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U.S. intelligence businesses are divided over virus origins

Security guards stand outside the Wuhan Institute of Virology in Wuhan while members of the World Health Organization (WHO) team investigating the origins of the COVID-19 coronavirus visit the institute in Wuhan, central China’s Hubei Province, on February 3, 2021.

Hector Retamal | AFP | Getty Images

WASHINGTON – U.S. Intelligence said it was divided over the exact origin of Covid-19 in China, a revelation three months after President Joe Biden requested a more in-depth review.

A secret service said it had reasonable confidence that the virus infected people following a lab-related incident, according to a report released Friday afternoon. Four agencies said they had weak assessments that the virus was of natural origin.

The report did not name the agencies.

“However, after reviewing all available intelligence reports and other information, the IC remains divided on the most likely origin of Covid-19. All authorities believe two hypotheses are plausible: natural exposure to an infected animal and a laboratory-related incident. ”The country’s 18 intelligence agencies wrote in the report.

The report, compiled by the Office of the Director of the National Intelligence Service, found that the virus was not designed as a biological weapon. The intelligence agency also found that Chinese officials had no prior knowledge of the virus prior to the first outbreak that sparked a global pandemic.

The report says that if the intelligence services stop receiving more information, they will not be able to come to a more definitive conclusion.

Biden said in a statement following the report’s release the U.S. and its allies would continue to pressure China to reveal more about what happened when Covid first began to spread.

“There is critical information in the People’s Republic of China about the origins of this pandemic, but from the beginning, government officials in China have worked to prevent international investigators and members of the global public health community from accessing it,” Biden said.

“The world deserves answers and I will not rest until we get them,” added the president.

In May, Biden urged intelligence agencies to “redouble their efforts” within 90 days in hopes of finding a “definitive conclusion” about the origin of the virus.

The country’s secret services assume that Covid was exposed for the first time near the city of Wuhan in the Chinese province of Hubei in November 2019. The first known case group was reported in December.

After the first case was reported in the United States in January 2020, the virus has since infected more than 38 million Americans and killed more than 630,000 people, according to Johns Hopkins University. According to the JHU, more than 215 million people worldwide have been infected with the virus and around 4.5 million have died.

Earlier this week, Dr. Francis Collins, director of the National Institutes of Health, of CNBC’s “Squawk Box”, said it was still unclear whether the virus leaked from a Wuhan laboratory.

“The extensive evidence from other perspectives says no, this was a naturally occurring virus,” said Collins. “Not to say that it couldn’t have been secretly examined at the Wuhan Institute of Virology and got out of there, we don’t know about it. But the virus itself doesn’t have the characteristics of being deliberately created by human labor.” . “

Collins added that the World Health Organization’s investigation into the origin of the coronavirus was made difficult by China’s refusal to participate.

“I think China basically refused to consider another WHO investigation and just said, ‘No, not interested,'” Collins told Squawk Box.

In July, China rejected a proposal from the WHO for a second phase investigation into the origin of the coronavirus, which would include audits of laboratories and markets in Wuhan city.

“We will not accept such a tracing plan because it disregards common sense and science in some ways,” Zeng Yixin, vice minister of the National Health Commission, told reporters on July 22nd.

“We hope that the WHO will seriously review the deliberations and suggestions of Chinese experts and really treat the tracing of the Covid-19 virus as a scientific matter and remove political interference,” said Zeng.

– CNBC’s Rich Mendez contributed to this report from New York.

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Amid Afghan Chaos, a C.I.A. Mission That Will Persist for Years

The C.I.A.’s new mission will be narrower, a senior intelligence official said. It no will longer have to help protect thousands of troops and diplomats and will focus instead on hunting terrorist groups that can attack beyond Afghanistan’s borders. But the rapid American exit devastated the agency’s networks, and spies will most likely have to rebuild them and manage sources from abroad, according to current and former officials.

The United States will also have to deal with troublesome partners like Pakistan, whose unmatched ability to play both sides of a fight frustrated generations of American leaders.

William J. Burns, the agency’s director, has said that it is ready to collect intelligence and conduct operations from afar, or “over the horizon,” but he told lawmakers in the spring that operatives’ ability to gather intelligence and act on threats will erode. “That’s simply a fact,” said Mr. Burns, who traveled to Kabul this week for secret talks with the Taliban.

Challenges for the C.I.A. lie ahead in Afghanistan, the senior intelligence official acknowledged, while adding that the agency was not starting from scratch. It had long predicted the collapse of the Afghan government and a Taliban victory, and since at least July had warned that they could come sooner than expected.

In the days after the Sept. 11 attacks, C.I.A. officers were the first to meet with Afghan militia fighters. The agency went on to notch successes in Afghanistan, ruthlessly hunting and killing Qaeda operatives, its primary mission in the country after Sept. 11.

It built a vast network of informants who met their agency handlers in Afghanistan, then used the information to conduct drone strikes against suspected terrorists. The agency prevented Al Qaeda from using Afghanistan as a base to mount a large-scale attack against the United States as it had on Sept. 11.

Updated 

Aug. 27, 2021, 11:01 a.m. ET

But that chapter came with a cost in both life and reputation. At least 19 personnel have been killed in Afghanistan — a death toll eclipsed only by the agency’s losses during the Vietnam War. Several agency paramilitary operatives would later die fighting the Islamic State, a sign of how far afield the original mission had strayed. The last C.I.A. operative to die in Afghanistan was a former elite reconnaissance Marine, killed in a firefight in May 2019, a grim bookend to the conflict.

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U.S., allies warn extra terrorist assaults possible as Afghanistan withdrawal deadline nears

Afghans trying to leave the country continue to wait around Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul, Afghanistan on August 26, 2021.

Haroon Sabawoon | Anadolu Agency | Getty Images

The US and its allies have warned that further terrorist attacks are likely in Kabul as the deadline for military withdrawal from Afghanistan draws nearer.

Two suicide bombers struck on Thursday near the Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul, where thousands of people are still hoping to be evacuated after the Taliban came to power.

The US Central Command confirmed on Thursday evening that 13 US soldiers were killed and 18 wounded. British Defense Secretary Ben Wallace said Friday that between 60 and 80 Afghans were also killed in the explosions.

ISIS-K, an Afghan-based branch of the terrorist group, has claimed responsibility for the attack.

The warnings came as the US and allies resumed evacuations from Kabul. About 12,500 were flown out in the 24-hour period that ended at 3 a.m. ET on Friday. Coalition forces have evacuated around 105,000 people in the past two weeks. Around 110,600 evacuations have been carried out since the end of July.

President Joe Biden said earlier this week that ISIS-K was a growing threat to the airport, adding that it was because of this that he was “so determined to limit the duration of the mission”.

U.S. Marine Corps General Kenneth McKenzie, Jr. said in a Pentagon briefing Thursday that ISIS will likely attempt to continue the attacks before the evacuations are complete.

On Friday, Wallace said the threat of further attacks in the area increases as the deadline for Western troops to leave the country draws nearer.

“The threat will obviously increase the closer we get to our exit,” he told Sky News. “The narrative will always be that certain groups like IS want to claim when they leave the US that they have driven the US or the UK.”

Wallace also shot at the Biden administration, saying that the West “seems to think that it is fixing problems; it is not, it is managing them”. He added that nation-building support should be carried out “in the long run as an international force”.

British forces evacuations ended

At around 4:30 a.m. on Friday, the UK approved the closure of its processing center at the Baron’s Hotel in Kabul and evacuated its officers. Wallace told BBC News that the last 1,000 eligible people at the airfield would be processed and flown out on Friday.

However, he admitted that not everyone can get out and told LBC radio that up to 150 UK nationals may not have made it yet as evacuation efforts are in their final hours.

Australia has suspended all evacuation flights from Afghanistan following the bombings, Prime Minister Scott Morrison announced on Friday, claiming it is no longer safe to continue evacuation.

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Biden Faces a Tragedy He Labored to Keep away from

WASHINGTON – That was exactly what President Biden feared most.

His decision to end America’s longest war was driven by his determination not to sacrifice a single military man in an effort that he had long believed was no longer in the interests of the United States.

But on Thursday morning, the withdrawal he initiated claimed the lives of 13 US soldiers and numerous Afghan civilians – the first American casualties in Afghanistan in 18 months and the deadliest day for the US military since 2011.

In burning remarks from the East Room of the White House Thursday evening, Mr Biden promised to “hunt down” the terrorists who blamed the Kabul airport bombings but said the hectic, dangerous evacuation of US citizens and allies from Afghanistan would continue for a few more days.

“Those who carried out this attack, as well as those who want to harm America, know we will not forgive,” Biden said in a language that echoed the warnings of President George W. Bush following the terrorist attacks on Nov. September 2001. “We will not forget. We’ll hunt you down and make you pay. “

America’s stormy exit from Afghanistan has dragged Mr Biden’s approval ratings down, and Thursday’s bombings are sure to open him up to political criticism. However, it was unclear what would hurt his presidency in the long term, as he is leaving a war that most Americans will get out of.

Prior to the attacks, the president’s advisors said privately that they did not believe in any long-term political harm to Mr Biden, especially since the military successfully evacuated more than 100,000 people in less than two weeks. But the deaths of American soldiers – and numerous Afghans – could upset these calculations.

The president’s Republican critics picked up the bombings and vowed to hold him accountable for the consequences of his troop withdrawal from Afghanistan.

“It was the direct result of terribly misguided decisions by President Biden. It requires a painful accountability, “said New York MP John Katko, the Republican chief on the Homeland Security Committee. “Our Commander-in-Chief was missing and failed to get to this crucial moment in our history.”

In the hours following the attacks, few Democratic MPs jumped to defend Mr Biden. Instead, most expressed grief over the loss of life in Kabul.

“I’m upset about the despicable terrorist attacks at Hamid Karzai Airport,” said Senator Jack Reed, Democrat of Rhode Island. “Today’s loss of life is tragic.”

Mr Biden held his comments on the bombings hours after the Pentagon confirmed that suicide bombers had carried out the deadliest attack on US forces in Afghanistan in a decade. Expressing “heartbreak” over a “tough day,” he said he had asked his commanders to target ISIS-K, the Afghan branch of Islamic State, which admitted responsibility for the attacks.

“We will respond with force and precision at the place of our choice and at the moment of our choice,” he said.

Mr Biden saluted the sacrifice of the soldiers, 12 of whom were Marines, who lost their lives and the 18 other American soldiers who were injured in the explosions while the military worked to implement its decision to withdraw completely from Afghanistan.

He promised that the United States would honor its “sacred obligation” to the families of the fallen in Afghanistan, calling those who died in the attacks “heroes engaged in a dangerous, selfless mission to do this To save the lives of others ”.

Mr Biden said that as president he was responsible for “everything that happened” but he again denied that his decision to withdraw troops by the end of the summer inevitably led to the chaotic evacuation scenes at the airport or the deaths in the hands of the terrorists.

“I only had one alternative: send thousands more troops back to Afghanistan,” he said. “I never thought we should sacrifice American life to try to establish a democratic government in Afghanistan.”

But that is unlikely to please his critics, including some members of his own party who disapproved of the way Mr Biden ended the war.

Updated

Aug. 26, 2021, 9:44 a.m. ET

As news of the attacks spread on Thursday morning, Senator Bob Menendez, Democrat of New Jersey and chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee, called the situation in Kabul “a full blown humanitarian crisis”. He said the Biden government must complete the evacuation as planned.

Going against the advice of his generals and overriding some of his senior foreign policy advisers, Mr Biden announced in April his decision to withdraw the remaining 2,500 American troops from the country. The president said he did not want to call the parents of any other marine, soldier or airman who was killed in Afghanistan.

But the rapid takeover of the country by the Taliban surprised the administration and set in motion a chaotic evacuation in which almost 6,000 American soldiers tried to secure the Kabul airport against the Taliban and terrorist groups. Earlier this week, Mr Biden declined calls by lawmakers, activists and other world leaders to extend the American presence at the airport beyond August 31, citing the potential for terrorist attacks.

Since August 14, shortly before the Taliban took control of Kabul, the government has reportedly evacuated more than 100,000 people and brought them to safety. But government officials admit that there are more Americans and Afghan allies who want to leave the country.

On Thursday, Mr Biden said he still intends to meet his August 31 deadline for a full withdrawal. But he also said he would not speed up the departure because of the bombings. He said his senior military officials told him they had the resources to continue evacuations despite ongoing threats while protecting the airport from the further attacks expected in the coming days.

And he said continuing the evacuation would prove to the rest of the world that “what America says matters”.

“They made it clear that we can and must complete this mission and we will, and I have commanded them to do so,” Mr Biden said of his military advisers. “We don’t let terrorists scare us off. We won’t let them stop our mission. We will continue the evacuation. “

Understanding the Taliban takeover in Afghanistan

Map 1 of 5

Who are the Taliban? The Taliban emerged in 1994 amid the unrest following the withdrawal of Soviet forces from Afghanistan in 1989. They used brutal public punishments, including flogging, amputation and mass executions, to enforce their rules. Here is more about their genesis and track record as rulers.

Who are the Taliban leaders? These are the top leaders of the Taliban, men who for years have been on the run, in hiding, in prison and dodging American drones. Little is known about them or how they plan to govern, including whether they will be as tolerant as they say they are.

What is happening to the women of Afghanistan? When the Taliban was last in power, they banned women and girls from most jobs or from going to school. Afghan women have gained a lot since the Taliban was overthrown, but now they fear that they are losing ground. Taliban officials are trying to reassure women that things will be different, but there are indications that they have begun to reintroduce the old order in at least some areas.

Mr Biden said the United States would continue to try to help Americans and others flee Afghanistan after the military left, in part by trying to work with the Taliban to get them out. He said the Taliban are interested in working with the United States and other Western nations, at least for the time being.

The Taliban, Biden said, are eager for economic and other aid as they seek to rule the country again in the coming months. This gives the United States leverage over the Taliban that could help find and evacuate Americans and other personnel, he said.

“There are many reasons why they turned to not only us but others as well, why it would go on in their interest to get more staff that we want to get out,” he said.

In defending the way his government is handling the withdrawal of armed forces from Afghanistan last week, Mr Biden vowed that “any attack on our armed forces or any disruption to our airport operations will be met with a swift and forceful response . ”

On Thursday it was unclear whether a military response of any kind was already in the works. But military officials said US forces on the ground had the ability to strike back while also securing the airport.

General Kenneth F. McKenzie Jr., chief of US Central Command, said the military will pursue those responsible for the attack. And Mr Biden later suggested that he would not let the attack go unresponsive even though he did not give a schedule of action.

Mr Biden asked for a minute’s silence on Thursday to remember the deceased.

“Each of these women and men in our armed forces are the heirs of this tradition,” he said, “of sacrifice, of voluntary willingness to be in danger, to risk everything, not for fame, not for profit, but to defend what we love and the people we love. “

Pentagon officials described the airport bombing as a “complex attack” that involved at least two explosions and shots by ISIS-K fighters at Americans and civilians.

Mr Biden received news of the deteriorating situation on Thursday morning as he met with senior national security advisers to provide regular updates on the evacuation status, officials said.

The bad news – punctuated online by gruesome video of bodies outside the walls around the airport – continued all day amid unconfirmed reports of other explosions near the airport and a steadily increasing number of injuries and deaths, including many Afghan civilians who have favourited desperately for a chance to evacuate.

All morning, Mr. Biden huddled with Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken, Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III, and General Mark A. Milley, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and other top aides for news of the explosions and what happened they could mean the final days of the hectic evacuation efforts in Afghanistan.

After the attacks became known, the president’s schedule was quickly turned inside out.

Less than 15 minutes before Mr Biden was due to meet with Naftali Bennett, Israel’s new Prime Minister, the White House announced that the meeting had been postponed. It was later postponed to Friday. And a meeting between Mr Biden and some of the nation’s governors has been canceled. The daily briefing from White House press secretary Jen Psaki was postponed until Mr Biden made his remarks on Thursday evening.

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Capitol cop who shot pro-Trump rioter Ashli Babbitt comes ahead

Minnesota’s Melody Black gets emotional as she visits a memorial near the U.S. Capitol for Ashli ​​Babbitt, who was killed in the building after a pro-Trump mob broke into Washington, DC on January 6, 2021 was.

Joe Raedle | Getty Images

Lt. Michael Byrd, the officer who fatally shot Ashli ​​Babbitt during the January 6 invasion of the US Capitol, said in his initial comments after publicly disclosing his identity that the unarmed rioter “posed a threat” to him Congress represent.

“I was screaming and shouting as loud as I was, ‘Please stop, come back, come back,'” Byrd told NBC Nightly News’ Lester Holt in an interview that aired Thursday night.

“You ultimately hope your orders will be obeyed, and unfortunately they weren’t,” he said.

The official’s remarks came three days after the US Capitol Police Department said it would not discipline him following an internal investigation into the January 6 shooting. The Justice Department said in April it would not bring criminal charges against the officer.

Neither of these agencies identified the officer when they shared their findings. The USCP stated in a press release on Monday: “This officer and the officer’s family have been the subject of numerous credible and specific threats.”

Byrd shot and killed Babbitt, a 35-year-old Air Force veteran, in the Capitol on January 6 when she tried to climb through an opening in a barricaded door that had broken a pane of glass, the Justice Department investigation found.

Babbitt was part of a group of pro-Trump rioters who had gathered in a hallway outside the speaker’s lobby that leads to the Chamber of Representatives. A joint session of Congress was forced to evacuate the Houses of Representatives and Senate when a mob of hundreds of people entered the building, temporarily undoing efforts to confirm President Joe Biden’s electoral college victory.

Byrd, who was in the lobby when Babbitt tried to crawl through the door, drew his service pistol and shot her once in the left shoulder, causing her to fall backwards to the floor, the DOJ noted. She was transported to the Washington Hospital Center, where, according to the agency, she died.

“She posed a threat to the United States House of Representatives,” Byrd told NBC.

When asked what he could see when he fired his gun, Byrd said, “You learn to aim at the mean mass [Babbitt] was sideways and I couldn’t see her full movement of her hands or anything. “

“Their movement made the discharge fall off where it was,” he said.

A lawyer for Babbitt’s family, Terrell Roberts, has alleged that Byrd “ambushed” Babbitt and shot her “without warning”. Roberts did not immediately respond to CNBC’s request to comment on Byrd’s interview.

Babbitt has become a martyr of the far right, and many are demanding that the name of the officer who shot her be revealed. Babbitt’s family, who have vowed to file a multi-million dollar lawsuit against the police and Byrd, have raised thousands of donations online.

Former President Donald Trump claimed that Babbitt was “murdered by someone who should never have pulled the trigger.”

Byrd, who is Black, said he had lived in hiding for months since Jan. 6 but was still the target of threats from those who speculated he was Babbitt’s shooter.

“You talked about killing me and cutting my head off,” Byrd said. “There were also some racist attacks.”

“It’s all disheartening because I know I’ve done my job,” he said.

Byrd said he had “naturally” concerns about coming forward and called the move “terrifying”. But “I think I showed the greatest courage on January 6th and it is now time to do so,” he said.

Byrd also mentioned an earlier incident that made his name headline news in the interview when he left his Glock 22 in a bathroom at the Capitol in 2019.

It was “a terrible mistake,” he told NBC Holt. “I confessed … I was punished for it and moved on.”

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Capitol Police Officers Sue Trump and Allies Over Election Lies and Jan. 6

A few weeks after the election, the lawsuit said, a key organizer of the stop-the-steal movement that was making false claims of electoral fraud, Ali Alexander, appeared at a rally outside the Georgia State Capitol with the leader of the Proud Boys, Enrique Tarrio. “We’ll stop the theft,” the suit quotes Mr. Alexander. “But first we will stop the certification.”

Mr Alexander’s attorney, Baron Coleman, has repeatedly said that his client is not being investigated in relation to the riot. Mr Tarrio was out of Washington on January 6, but was sentenced to five months in prison this week for possessing illegal weapons and burning a Black Lives Matter flag that came from a historic after a separate pro-Trump rally in December Stolen black church in Washington was also engulfed in violence.

The lawsuit mentions further steps on the way to January 6th: In late November, it is said, a California-based political organizer named Alan Hostetter, who believed the election had been stolen, posted a video on the Internet alleging it was stolen that people “at the highest level” are levels ”must“ be done with one or two or three executions, for example ”.

Mr. Hostetter, who was charged with conspiracy to storm the Capitol in June with members of the Three Percent Militia Movement, also said in the video that he will “return to Washington with a million patriots and we will encircle this city.” . “

On Jan. 6, the suit features a picture of stop-the-steal activists inciting the mob of Trump supporters gathered in Washington with lies about the election, which the president then repeated in a speech near the White House. Members of the Proud Boys, the Oath Keepers and the Three Percenter movement are believed to have led the local mob in the attack on the Capitol.

Mr Trump, the lawsuit says, knew that “the situation in the Capitol was grim,” but did not condemn the rioters. Instead, two hours after the first violation, he posted a video repeating his lie that the election had been stolen and stolen, telling the attackers that he loved them.

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Capitol Law enforcement officials sue Trump, Roger Stone, Proud Boys over Jan. 6 invasion

Clashes with Capitol police at a rally to challenge the certification of the results of the 2020 US presidential election by the US Congress on January 6, 2021 at the US Capitol in Washington, DC, tear gas is released into a crowd of protesters.

Shannon Stapleton | Reuters

Seven US Capitol police officers filed a federal lawsuit on Thursday accusing former President Donald Trump, far-right “violent extremist groups” and others of direct responsibility for the deadly January 6 invasion of the Capitol.

The lawsuit was filed against more than two dozen people and organizations, including Republican agent Roger Stone and far-right group Proud Boys. It claims the defendants conspired to prevent Congress from confirming President Joe Biden’s electoral college victory “through the use of force, intimidation and threats”.

Their actions violated the Ku Klux Klan Act and other laws, the lawsuit said.

“The defendants’ unlawful efforts culminated in the mass attack on the Capitol on Jan.

“Many of the defendants in this case planned, supported and actively participated in this attack. All of the defendants are responsible, ”the lawsuit said.

This is the latest news. Please check again for updates.

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Biden and Naftali Bennett to Meet, Looking for to Burnish U.S.-Israel Relations

WASHINGTON – When Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett meets President Biden in the White House on Thursday, the two new leaders plan to reshape relations between their countries and strengthen bonds that have shown signs of strain.

Mr Biden, who called Bennett to congratulate him less than two hours after he was sworn in two months ago, has tried to send a clear signal that the United States supports his new, diverse coalition government.

Mr Bennett has said that he would like his administration to be known as the “Government of Good Will” and that he would like to be gentler on the United States than his longtime predecessor Benjamin Netanyahu, who often clashed with Democratic leaders.

But despite the conciliatory style, the challenge can be in the substance. Mr Biden and Mr Bennett, who have never met before, have very different views on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and efforts to restore the nuclear deal with Iran.

Mr Bennett has made it clear that there will be no independent Palestinian state during his reign. The Biden government, on the other hand, has been deeply in favor of a two-state solution, which by definition includes an independent Palestinian state.

Mr Bennett is also against the United States’ re-entry into the Iran deal, which the Biden administration is investigating.

“These are two very central issues in US-Israel relations, on which there are radically different positions,” said Jeremy Ben-Ami, president of J Street, a liberal pro-Israel advocacy group. “The tone and atmosphere cannot replace the fact that there is a fundamental difference in the core issues of US-Israel relations.”

In a recent interview with the New York Times, Mr Bennett said he would expand the settlements in the West Bank, which Biden refuses. And he refused to support the American plans to reopen a consulate for Palestinians in Jerusalem.

Still, he made it clear that the meeting wanted to show that relations with the United States were on more solid ground, even if some of its policies were similar to those of Mr. Netanyahu.

“There’s a new dimension here – finding new ways to tackle problems, being very realistic, very pragmatic, and being sensible with friends,” said Bennett.

His visit comes as Mr Biden is wandering through the biggest foreign policy crisis of his young presidency, trying to evacuate all American and Afghan allies before his August 31 deadline for US troops to withdraw from the country after 20 years of war.

At home, Mr Biden has to do with countercurrents across Israel in his own party, as an energetic progressive wing and quiet change among mainstream Democrats have led many lawmakers to be more skeptical of the longtime ally.

Mr. Bennett is also the rare international leader with whom Mr. Biden, a former chairman of the Senate Foreign Affairs Committee, shares no history, a distinction that even sets Mr. Bennett apart from some of his neighbors. When King Abdullah II of Jordan visited the White House last month as the first Arab leader since Mr Biden took office, the president called him a “loyal and decent friend” and remarked, “We hung out together.” a long time ago.”

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U.S. working to contact most of 1,500 Americans left

WASHINGTON — Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Wednesday that there may be as many as 1,500 Americans in Afghanistan left to evacuate, a calculation that he described as “difficult to pin down with absolute precision at any given moment.”

Blinken said during a press conference that the U.S. currently is “aggressively reaching out” to about 1,000 contacts “multiple times a day, through multiple channels of communication” to determine if they still want to leave and to give them instructions on how to do so. However, the ultimate number might be lower, Blinken said.

Blinken added that the State Department has been in direct contact with 500 other Americans in the last 24 hours with instructions on how to safely travel to the airport for evacuation.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken speaks about refugee programs for Afghans who aided the U.S. during a briefing at the State Department in Washington, DC, U.S. August 2, 2021.

Brendan Smialowski | Reuters

“The U.S. government does not track Americans’ movements when they travel around the world,” Blinken explained. “There could be other Americans in Afghanistan who never enrolled with the embassy, who ignored public evacuation notices and have not yet identified themselves.”

“We’ve also found that many people who contact us and identify themselves as American citizens, including by filling out and submitting repatriation assistance forms, are not, in fact, U.S. citizens, something that can take some time to verify. And some Americans may choose to stay in Afghanistan,” the nation’s top diplomat said.

The U.S. Embassy in Afghanistan early on Thursday issued a security alert on its website urging Americans to avoid traveling to Kabul airport and warned some at certain gates to “leave immediately.”

“U.S. citizens who are at the Abbey Gate, East Gate, or North Gate now should leave immediately.” the alert said.

A State Department spokesperson called it a “dynamic and volatile security environment.”

White House press secretary Jen Psaki said Wednesday that many of the 1,000 contacts the U.S. is trying to reach are dual citizens who may not want to leave the country.

“Maybe they have extended family there, maybe they’ve spent their entire lives in Afghanistan and they’re not yet ready to depart,” Psaki told reporters during a press briefing. “Maybe they’re working on a range of projects there and aren’t yet ready to leave them. I know that’s hard for us to understand as we’re looking at the images, but for many of these Afghans, this is their home.”

Blinken’s press conference, his first since the collapse of the Afghan government to the Taliban more than a week ago, comes as U.S. and coalition forces intensify emergency evacuation flights.

In the past 24 hours, Western forces evacuated 19,000 people out of Kabul on 90 military cargo aircraft flights, a cadence of one departure flight every 39 minutes, according to the Pentagon.

Evacuees wait to board a Boeing C-17 Globemaster III during an evacuation at Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul, Afghanistan, August 23, 2021.

Sgt. Isaiah Campbell | U.S. Marine Corps | via Reuters

Since the mass evacuations began Aug. 14, approximately 82,300 people have been airlifted out of Afghanistan. About 87,900 people have been evacuated since the end of July, including about 4,500 U.S. citizens and their families.

The Pentagon said Wednesday that 10,000 people are currently at Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul awaiting a flight. About 5,400 U.S. servicemembers are assisting with evacuation efforts, with nearly 200 U.S. military aircraft dedicated to the mission.

President Joe Biden on Tuesday reiterated to leaders of the G-7, NATO, United Nations and European Union that the United States will withdraw its military from Afghanistan by the end of the month.

The president warned that staying longer in Afghanistan carries serious risks for foreign troops and civilians. Biden said that ISIS-K, an Afghanistan-based affiliate of the terror group, presents a growing threat to the airport.

“Every day we’re on the ground is another day we know that ISIS-K is seeking to target the airport and attack both U.S. and allied forces and innocent civilians,” he said.

Read more on the developments in Afghanistan:

The Taliban said earlier Tuesday that the group will no longer allow Afghan nationals to leave the country on evacuation flights nor will they accept an extension of the withdrawal deadline beyond the end of the month.

“We are not in favor of allowing Afghans to leave,” Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid told reporters during a press conference on Tuesday.

“They [the Americans] have the opportunity, they have all the resources, they can take all the people that belong to them, but we are not going to allow Afghans to leave and we will not extend the deadline,” he said. Evacuations carried out by foreign forces after Aug. 31 would be a “violation” of a Biden administration promise to end the U.S. military’s mission in the country, Mujahid said.

Clarification: There may be as many as 1,500 Americans still in Afghanistan awaiting evacuation. The State Department has given 500 of them specific instructions on how to reach Hamid Karzai International Airport safely. The U.S. is still trying to contact the remaining 1,000, though the number who actually want to leave may be lower, according to the State Department.

NBC News contributed to this report.

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U.S. Says 1,500 People in Afghanistan as Withdrawal Deadline Nears

WASHINGTON – Mindestens 1.500 amerikanische Bürger bleiben nur noch wenige Tage vor dem geplanten US-Abzug aus dem Land in Afghanistan, aber Beamte räumten am Mittwoch die Realität ein, dass Zehntausende afghanische Verbündete und andere, die einem hohen Risiko von Taliban-Repressalien ausgesetzt sind, zurückbleiben würden.

Das Geräusch von Schüssen und Wolken aus Tränengas und schwarzem Rauch erfüllten die Luft um den internationalen Flughafen in Kabul, der Hauptstadt, als sich am Mittwoch Tausende von Afghanen vor den Toren versammelten, um vor dem endgültigen Abflug des amerikanischen Militärs am 8. 31, nach 20 Jahren Krieg.

Als im Rahmen einer Luftbrücke alle 45 Minuten Militär- und Regierungscharterflüge starteten, sagten Beamte der Biden-Regierung, sie hätten seit dem 14. August, dem Tag, bevor Kabul an die Taliban fiel, etwa 82.300 Menschen evakuiert. Rund 4.500 von ihnen waren amerikanische Staatsbürger, 500 weitere sollen bald abreisen.

Außenminister Antony J. Blinken sagte jedoch, die Regierung versuche, rund 1.000 US-Bürger aufzuspüren, die sich immer noch in Afghanistan aufhalten und auf eine hektische Flut von E-Mails, Telefonanrufen oder anderen Nachrichten, die ihre Evakuierung anbieten, nicht reagiert hätten.

„In dieser kritischen Phase konzentrieren wir uns darauf, Amerikaner und ihre Familien so schnell wie möglich aus Afghanistan in Flugzeuge zu bringen“, sagte Blinken vom Außenministerium.

Er versuchte auch, Afghanen, die mit dem US-Militär oder der US-Botschaft zusammengearbeitet hatten, und möglicherweise Hunderttausenden von Menschen, die die extremistische Ideologie der Taliban in Frage stellten, zu versichern, dass „sie nicht vergessen werden“.

Er verglich Bilder und Berichte von Afghanen, die auf dem Flughafen von Kabul im Gedränge zur Evakuierung niedergetrampelt wurden, um „in den Magen geschlagen zu werden“, sagte Blinken, es sei Aufgabe der Taliban, ihre sichere Überfahrt zu gewährleisten.

Er signalisierte, dass eine solche Vereinbarung mit einer Mischung aus wirtschaftlichem und diplomatischem Druck und der Verlockung internationaler Hilfe erreicht werden könnte, aber er würde nicht über sein Vertrauen in die Taliban sprechen, ihr Wort zu halten, außer vage zu zitieren, was er ihre Öffentlichkeit nannte und private Verpflichtungen, um Menschen die Ausreise zu ermöglichen.

„Lassen Sie mich das ganz klar sagen: Es gibt keine Frist für unsere Arbeit, um den verbleibenden amerikanischen Bürgern zu helfen, die sich dazu entschließen, dies zu tun, zusammen mit den vielen Afghanen, die uns in diesen vielen Jahren zur Seite gestanden haben und dies tun wollen gehen und waren dazu nicht in der Lage“, sagte Blinken. „Diese Bemühungen werden über den 31. August hinaus jeden Tag fortgesetzt.“

Ein Taliban-Sprecher, Zabihullah Mujahid, sagte am Mittwoch, Afghanen mit gültigen Reisedokumenten würden nicht daran gehindert, den Flughafen zu betreten, wenn sie dort von amerikanischen und afghanischen Streitkräften eingelassen würden.

In seinem ersten Sit-down-Interview mit einer westlichen Medienorganisation seit der Ankunft der Taliban in Kabul bestritt Mujahid Berichte, wonach die Gruppe beginnen würde, Afghanen vom Flughafen fernzuhalten, die auf seinen Aussagen während einer täglichen Pressekonferenz beruhten früher.

„Wir haben gesagt, dass Leute, die keine richtigen Dokumente haben, nicht gehen dürfen“, sagte er. „Sie brauchen Pässe und Visa für die Länder, in die sie reisen, und können dann mit dem Flugzeug ausreisen. Wenn ihre Dokumente gültig sind, werden wir sie nicht fragen, was sie vorher gemacht haben.“

Er bestand auch darauf, dass die Taliban denen vergeben würden, die gegen sie kämpften, und dass Frauen die Schule und Arbeit besuchen dürfen, im Rahmen dessen, was er als islamische Prinzipien bezeichnete. Menschenrechtsvertreter haben solche Zusicherungen als unaufrichtig abgetan, und viele Afghanen haben sich aus Angst vor Belästigung und Gewalt in ihren Häusern versteckt.

Herr Mujahid räumte ein, dass Frauen auf Reisen von drei Tagen oder länger einen männlichen Vormund brauchen würden. Gerüchte, dass die Taliban Frauen zwingen würden, in ihren Häusern zu bleiben oder ihr Gesicht zu bedecken, seien unbegründet, sagte er, aber er bestätigte, dass Musik in der Öffentlichkeit nicht erlaubt sei.

„Musik ist im Islam verboten“, sagte er, „aber wir hoffen, dass wir die Leute davon überzeugen können, solche Dinge nicht zu tun.“

Beamte des Weißen Hauses sagten am Mittwoch, dass 90 US-amerikanische und alliierte Flugzeuge innerhalb von 24 Stunden schätzungsweise 19.200 Menschen ausgeflogen hätten.

Mindestens 500 waren amerikanische Staatsbürger und ihre Familien, sagte Blinken und schlossen sich Afghanen an, die Angestellte der jetzt geschlossenen US-Botschaft in Kabul waren, und anderen, die für das amerikanische Militär und andere Regierungsbehörden gearbeitet hatten, einige seit 2001, die sich für die Teilnahme qualifizieren ein spezielles Einwanderungsvisum, um in den Vereinigten Staaten zu leben.

Kongressbeamte sagten Anfang dieser Woche, dass die Biden-Regierung schätzungsweise 50.000 Afghanen identifiziert habe, die für das Sondervisum in Frage kommen. Auch ehemalige Sicherheitskräfte, Regierungsbeamte und Menschen, die sich für Frauenrechte, Rechtsstaatlichkeit und andere Säulen der Demokratie einsetzten, wurden evakuiert.

Eine am Mittwoch veröffentlichte neue Schätzung des Verbands der Kriegsverbündeten kam zu dem Schluss, dass mindestens 250.000 Afghanen – und vielleicht mehr als eine Million – Anspruch auf einen beschleunigten Einwanderungsstatus haben könnten. Die Interessenvertretung arbeitete mit der American University zusammen, um Arbeitsverträge und andere Dokumente zu analysieren, die diese Afghanen benötigen, um ihre Berechtigung nachzuweisen.

Herr Blinken konnte keine genauere Zahl nennen und stellte fest, dass es für die US-Regierung schwierig gewesen sei, selbst herauszufinden, wie viele Amerikaner sich in Afghanistan aufhalten könnten.

Er sagte, das Außenministerium habe mindestens 6.000 Amerikaner – viele von ihnen mit doppelter afghanischer Staatsbürgerschaft – durch das Durchsuchen verschiedener Datenbanken identifiziert. Beamte haben mehr als 20.000 E-Mails verschickt und 45.000 Telefonanrufe in ganz Afghanistan getätigt, um US-Bürgern die Möglichkeit zu geben, das Land zu verlassen, sagte er.

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August 25, 2021, 7:58 Uhr ET

Tausende weitere US-Bürger könnten in Afghanistan leben, hätten sich aber nicht bei der US-Botschaft registriert und könnten sonst nicht gefunden werden, räumte ein hochrangiger Beamter des Außenministeriums später ein.

Stunden bevor Herr Blinken sprach, forderten die Abgeordneten des Kongresses die Biden-Regierung auf, die Frist vom 31. August zu verlängern, um sicherzustellen, dass alle Amerikaner und afghanischen Verbündeten Afghanistan sicher verlassen können.

„Die Berichte, die ich vor Ort bekomme, sind, dass unsere amerikanischen Bürger versuchen, herauszukommen“, sagte der Abgeordnete Michael McCaul aus Texas, der oberste Republikaner im Ausschuss für auswärtige Angelegenheiten des Repräsentantenhauses. „Unsere afghanischen Partner und Dolmetscher, die bei unseren Spezialeinheiten gedient haben, haben ihr Leben aufs Spiel gesetzt. Wir haben die moralische Verpflichtung, sie zu retten.“

Herr Blinken würde nicht diskutieren, ob auch nach dem Militäraustritt nächste Woche der Anschein der US-Botschaft in Kabul – einst eine der größten amerikanischen diplomatischen Vertretungen der Welt – geöffnet bleiben würde. Eine kleine Gruppe von US-Diplomaten bleibt in Afghanistan auf einer sicheren Basis am Flughafen in Kabul, um die Evakuierung zu überwachen und die Verhandlungen mit den Taliban fortzusetzen.

Während die Evakuierungsmission ablief, warteten die Staats- und Regierungschefs der Welt – und Millionen von Afghanen – mit Besorgnis darauf, die wahre Gestalt der Taliban-Herrschaft zu erkennen.

Während der letzten Machtübernahme der Gruppe riskierten afghanische Frauen, geschlagen, gefoltert oder hingerichtet zu werden, wenn sie ihre Häuser verließen. In den zwei Jahrzehnten, seit amerikanisch geführte Kräfte die Militanten von der Macht verdrängt haben, erwarten viele junge Frauen Grundrechte.

In den ersten Tagen, nachdem die Taliban Kabul und die nationale Macht am 15. August erobert hatten, forderten afghanische Demonstranten, dass die Militanten ihre Forderungen nach mehr Freiheit akzeptieren. Zu den Protesten gehörte auch ein Marsch von Frauen, die forderten, dass ihr Recht auf Bildung und Arbeit nicht verletzt wird.

Eine Aktivistin namens Fariha sagte, sie habe letzte Woche an der Demonstration teilgenommen, „um den Taliban zu zeigen, dass sie sich ändern müssen, weil wir es nicht tun werden“.

Die Taliban-Übernahme in Afghanistan verstehen

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Wer sind die Taliban? Die Taliban entstanden 1994 inmitten der Unruhen nach dem Abzug der sowjetischen Streitkräfte aus Afghanistan 1989. Sie setzten brutale öffentliche Strafen ein, darunter Auspeitschungen, Amputationen und Massenhinrichtungen, um ihre Regeln durchzusetzen. Hier ist mehr über ihre Entstehungsgeschichte und ihre Bilanz als Herrscher.

Wer sind die Taliban-Führer? Dies sind die obersten Anführer der Taliban, Männer, die jahrelang auf der Flucht, untergetaucht, im Gefängnis und amerikanischen Drohnen ausgewichen sind. Es ist wenig über sie bekannt oder wie sie zu regieren planen, auch ob sie so tolerant sein werden, wie sie es vorgeben.

Was passiert mit den Frauen Afghanistans? Als die Taliban das letzte Mal an der Macht waren, verboten sie Frauen und Mädchen die meisten Jobs oder den Schulbesuch. Afghanische Frauen haben seit dem Sturz der Taliban viel gewonnen, aber jetzt befürchten sie, dass an Boden verloren wird. Taliban-Beamte versuchen, den Frauen zu versichern, dass die Dinge anders sein werden, aber es gibt Anzeichen dafür, dass sie zumindest in einigen Bereichen begonnen haben, die alte Ordnung wieder einzuführen.

„Wir können nicht atmen, wenn uns unser Recht auf Bildung und Arbeit beraubt wird und wir nicht in der Gesellschaft präsent sind“, sagte sie schluchzend.

„Es gibt Frauen, die nicht nach Europa oder in die USA gegangen sind – sie sind geblieben und bereit, bis zum Tod zu kämpfen“, sagte sie. „Wir haben 20 Jahre lang hart gearbeitet, um Bildung und Arbeit zu erlangen. Wir lassen uns von niemandem ignorieren.“

Trotz der Bemühungen der Taliban, die Afghanen ihrer Sicherheit zu versichern, deuten unheilvolle Anzeichen darauf hin, dass sie ihre brutale Taktik nicht aufgegeben haben. Am Dienstag zitierte der oberste Menschenrechtsbeauftragte der Vereinten Nationen „erschütternde und glaubwürdige“ Berichte, wonach die Taliban Zivilisten und nicht kämpfende Soldaten hingerichtet hätten.

Da die Zukunft der internationalen Hilfe für Afghanistan unklar ist, sagte Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel am Mittwoch, dass ihr Land seine Unterstützung für das afghanische Volk auch nach dem Abzug der US-Truppen beibehalten werde. Sie rief auch zu Gesprächen mit den Taliban auf.

„Unser Ziel muss es sein, so viel wie möglich zu bewahren, was wir in den letzten 20 Jahren an den Veränderungen in Afghanistan erreicht haben“, sagte Merkel in einer Sitzung des Parlaments, in der über die schnelle Übernahme Afghanistans durch die Taliban diskutiert wurde. “Darüber muss die internationale Gemeinschaft mit den Taliban sprechen.”

Deutschland hat im Juni sein letztes Kontingent von rund 570 Soldaten aus Afghanistan abgezogen, aber noch immer waren mehrere hundert Deutsche in der von der Regierung finanzierten Entwicklungsarbeit engagiert.

Zu den Sorgen um Afghanistan trägt auch die untergehende Wirtschaft bei, die für die vergangene Generation durch amerikanische Hilfe gestützt wurde, sich jetzt aber im freien Fall befindet. Banken sind geschlossen. Bargeld wird knapp, Lebensmittelpreise steigen. Kraftstoff wird immer schwerer zu finden. Regierungsdienste sind ins Stocken geraten, da Beamte ihre Arbeit meiden, weil sie Vergeltungsmaßnahmen befürchten.

Menschen, die versuchen zu fliehen, wenn sie es an den Taliban-Checkpoints schaffen, sind auf dem Flughafen von Kabul mit chaotischen Szenen konfrontiert. Mindestens sieben afghanische Zivilisten, darunter ein Kleinkind, wurden zu Tode getrampelt.

Am Mittwoch brachten die Taliban anscheinend etwa 200 Menschen in ein umzäuntes Gebiet, wo sie unter der prallen Nachmittagssonne zusammengepfercht wurden.

Als die Menschenmengen vor dem Flughafen weiter anschwellen, sagten amerikanische Beamte, sie seien besorgt, dass Terroristen, die mit dem Islamischen Staat verbunden sind, das Chaos ausnutzen könnten, indem sie dort einen Bombenanschlag oder einen Mörserangriff auf den Flugplatz veranstalten.

Der Islamische Staat in Afghanistan hat in den letzten Jahren Dutzende von Anschlägen verübt, von denen viele auf ethnische Minderheiten und andere Zivilisten abzielten.

John F. Kirby, der Chefsprecher des Pentagon, sagte Reportern am Mittwoch, dass amerikanische Offiziere in Kabul, darunter Konteradmiral Peter G. Vasely, der oberste Kommandant, und Generalmajor Christopher Donahue, der Chef der 82. Luftlandedivision, im Gespräch seien an ihre Taliban-Kollegen jeden Tag, um die sichere Durchreise von Amerikanern und afghanischen Verbündeten mit den entsprechenden Ausweisen zu Flügen zu gewährleisten, die Kabul verlassen.

Herr Kirby sagte, dass das Pentagon der Evakuierung amerikanischer Truppen und Ausrüstung in den letzten Tagen der Mission Vorrang geben werde. Etwa 5.400 amerikanische Soldaten seien jetzt auf dem Flughafen, nachdem 400 Soldaten, die für die Evakuierung nicht unbedingt erforderlich waren, in den letzten Tagen das Land verlassen hätten, sagte er.

Dennoch gibt es zahlreiche Berichte über Afghanen mit ordnungsgemäßem Papierkram, die an Taliban-Checkpoints und sogar an den Flughafentoren abgewiesen wurden, wo etwa 30 US-Konsularbeamte und Marinesoldaten ihre Ausweise überprüfen. In der vergangenen Woche wurden viele Tore zeitweise geschlossen, um Rückstände zu beseitigen.

Lara Jakes berichtete aus Washington und Michael Levenson aus New York. Die Berichterstattung wurde von Eric Schmitt in Washington, Matthieu Aikins und Jim Huylebroek in Kabul, Sharif Hassan in Kiew, Ukraine, Melissa Eddy in Berlin und Lauren Leatherby in New York beigesteuert.