Categories
Health

5 issues to know earlier than the inventory market opens Wednesday, Aug 18

Here are the most important news, trends and analysis that investors need to start their trading day:

1. Futures are flat ahead of housing data, Fed minutes

Traders work on the trading floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in Manhattan, New York City, U.S., August 17, 2021.

Andrew Kelly | Reuters

U.S. stock futures were flat Wednesday as traders awaited key housing data and a summary of the Federal Reserve’s recent meeting. S&P 500 futures dipped about 1 point, while Dow Jones Industrial Average futures were down 46 points, or 0.1%. Nasdaq 100 futures climbed just 0.2%. Wednesday’s moves come a day after the 30-stock Dow dropped 282 points, while the S&P 500 posted its biggest one-day loss since July 19.

U.S. housing starts and building permits data for July is set for release at 8:30 a.m. ET. Economists expect housing starts to have fallen by 3.2% to 1.59 million, according to Dow Jones. Building permits are expected to come in at 1.61 million, up 0.8%. The Fed minutes are set to come out at 2 p.m. ET, and investors will parse them out to look for clues on when the central bank could start tapering its massive stimulus programs.

2. Lowe’s and Target earnings beat estimates

A shopper departs after visiting a Lowe’s hardware store in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, November 4, 2020.

Mark Makela | Reuters

A shopper leaves a Target store in New York, August 15, 2021.

Scott Mlyn | CNBC

3. Palantir loads up on gold

Alex Karp, CEO of Palantir arrives ahead of a “Tech For Good” meetup at Hotel Marigny in Paris on May 15, 2019, held to discuss good conduct for technology giants.

Bertrand Guay | AFP | Getty Images

Palantir did something unusual for a publicly traded company: It bought gold. The data analytics software company disclosed in its latest quarterly report that it bought nearly $51 million in gold 100-ounce gold bars. The move is unusual because shareholders would normally push for a company to put its cash to work toward capital expenditures, share buybacks or even a dividend. However, the move could be reflective of a company bracing for economic uncertainty.

4. Afghanistan evacuations pick up steam

Evacuees crowd the interior of a U.S. Air Force C-17 Globemaster III transport aircraft, carrying some 640 Afghans to Qatar from Kabul, Afghanistan August 15, 2021.

Courtesy of Defense One | Handout via Reuters

Evacuations from Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul picked up steam, as thousands of diplomats and aid workers have left the country along with at least several hundred Afghans. The U.K. government says it’s taking about 1,000 people out of Afghanistan every day. “We’re still bringing out British nationals … and those Afghan nationals who are part of our locally employed scheme,” U.K. Interior Minister Priti Patel told the BBC on Wednesday. Reuters reported, citing an anonymous security official, that more than 2,200 diplomats and civilian workers have been evacuated.

5. TSA extends mask mandate through January

Travelers wait in line at a Transportation Security Administration (TSA) screening checkpoint at Orlando International Airport in May, 2021.

Paul Hennessy | SOPA Images | LightRocket | Getty Images

The Transportation Security Administration has extended a federal requirement for travelers to wear masks on commercial flights, buses and trains. The mandate, which was set to expire next month, is now in place through Jan. 18. “The purpose of TSA’s mask directive is to minimize the spread of COVID-19 on public transportation,” TSA said in a statement. The mandate will now cover traditionally busy travel periods, such as Thanksgiving and the December holidays. The mandate’s extension comes as Covid cases across the U.S. rise due to the highly contagious delta variant.

— Follow all the market action like a pro on CNBC Pro. Get the latest on the pandemic with CNBC’s coronavirus coverage.

Categories
Politics

Intelligence Warned of Afghanistan Navy Collapse, Regardless of Biden’s Assurances

WASHINGTON – Geheime Einschätzungen amerikanischer Geheimdienste im Laufe des Sommers zeichneten ein zunehmend düsteres Bild der Aussicht auf eine Übernahme Afghanistans durch die Taliban und warnten vor dem schnellen Zusammenbruch des afghanischen Militärs, obwohl Präsident Biden und seine Berater öffentlich sagten, dass dies unwahrscheinlich sei so schnell, so aktuelle und ehemalige amerikanische Regierungsbeamte.

Im Juli wurden viele Geheimdienstberichte pessimistischer und stellten die Frage, ob afghanische Sicherheitskräfte ernsthaften Widerstand leisten würden und ob die Regierung in der Hauptstadt Kabul durchhalten könne. Präsident Biden sagte am 8. Juli, dass es unwahrscheinlich sei, dass die afghanische Regierung gestürzt werde und dass es keine chaotischen Evakuierungen von Amerikanern wie nach dem Ende des Vietnamkrieges geben werde.

Das Trommelfeuer der Warnungen im Sommer wirft die Frage auf, warum Beamte der Biden-Regierung und Militärplaner in Afghanistan auf den letzten Vorstoß der Taliban in Kabul, einschließlich des Versäumnisses, die Sicherheit am Hauptflughafen zu gewährleisten und Tausende weiterer Truppen zu hetzen, schlecht vorbereitet zu sein schienen zurück ins Land, um die endgültige Ausreise der Vereinigten Staaten zu schützen.

Ein Bericht im Juli – als Dutzende afghanischer Bezirke fielen und Taliban-Kämpfer mehrere Großstädte belagerten – legte die wachsenden Risiken für Kabul dar und stellte fest, dass die afghanische Regierung laut einer mit der Intelligenz.

Geheimdienste sagten voraus, dass es im Falle einer Eroberung der Städte durch die Taliban schnell zu einem kaskadenartigen Zusammenbruch kommen könnte und die afghanischen Sicherheitskräfte stark auseinanderfallen würden. Es ist unklar, ob andere Berichte während dieser Zeit ein optimistischeres Bild über die Fähigkeit des afghanischen Militärs und der Regierung in Kabul vermittelten, den Aufständischen standzuhalten.

Eine dem Kongress vorgelegte historische Analyse kam zu dem Schluss, dass die Taliban Lehren aus ihrer Übernahme des Landes in den 1990er Jahren gezogen hatten. Diesmal, so der Bericht, würde die militante Gruppe zunächst Grenzübergänge sichern, Provinzhauptstädte kommandieren und Teile des Nordens des Landes einnehmen, bevor sie in Kabul einmarschieren, eine Vorhersage, die sich als zutreffend erwies.

Aber wichtige amerikanische Entscheidungen wurden lange vor Juli getroffen, als sich die Geheimdienste einig waren, dass die afghanische Regierung bis zu zwei Jahre durchhalten könnte, was genügend Zeit für einen geordneten Austritt geblieben wäre. Als das Außenministerium am 27. April die Abschiebung von nicht unbedingt erforderlichem Personal aus der Botschaft in Kabul anordnete, lautete die allgemeine Einschätzung der Geheimdienste, dass eine Übernahme durch die Taliban nach Angaben von Verwaltungsbeamten noch mindestens 18 Monate entfernt sei.

Ein hochrangiger Verwaltungsbeamter, der unter der Bedingung der Anonymität sprach, um über die geheimen Geheimdienstberichte zu sprechen, sagte, dass die Geheimdienste selbst im Juli, als die Lage immer volatiler wurde, nie eine klare Vorhersage einer bevorstehenden Taliban-Übernahme gemacht hätten. Der Beamte sagte, dass ihre Einschätzungen auch nicht mit „hohem Vertrauen“ bewertet wurden, dem höchsten Grad an Sicherheit der Agenturen.

Noch eine Woche vor dem Fall Kabuls ergab die allgemeine Analyse des Geheimdienstes, dass eine Übernahme durch die Taliban noch nicht unvermeidlich war, sagte der Beamte. Beamte sagten auch, dass er und seine Adjutanten rund um die Zeit der Äußerungen von Herrn Biden im Juli, in denen er die afghanischen Führer aufforderte, „zusammenzukommen“, sie privat dazu drängten, Zugeständnisse zu machen, die den Geheimdienstberichten zufolge notwendig waren, um einen Zusammenbruch der Regierung abzuwenden .

Sprecherinnen der CIA und der Direktor des nationalen Geheimdienstes lehnten es ab, die Einschätzungen des Weißen Hauses zu diskutieren. Geheimdienstbeamte räumten jedoch ein, dass die Analysen ihrer Agenturen nüchtern gewesen seien und sich die Einschätzungen in den letzten Wochen und Monaten geändert hätten.

Während seiner Rede am Montag sagte Herr Biden, seine Regierung habe „für jeden Notfall geplant“ in Afghanistan, aber die Situation habe sich „schneller entwickelt, als wir erwartet hatten“.

Angesichts klarer Beweise für den Zusammenbruch der afghanischen Streitkräfte haben amerikanische Beamte begonnen, intern die Schuld zu geben, einschließlich Aussagen aus dem Weißen Haus, die auf ein Versagen der Geheimdienste hindeuten. Solche Fingerzeigen treten oft nach größeren Zusammenbrüchen der nationalen Sicherheit auf, aber es wird Wochen oder Monate dauern, bis ein vollständigeres Bild der Entscheidungsfindung in der Biden-Regierung entsteht, die in den letzten Tagen zu dem Chaos in Kabul geführt hat.

Geheimdienste haben lange einen endgültigen Sieg der Taliban vorhergesagt, noch bevor Präsident Donald J. Trump und Herr Biden beschlossen haben, ihre Truppen abzuziehen. Diese Schätzungen lieferten eine Reihe von Zeitplänen. Sie stellten zwar Fragen nach dem Willen der afghanischen Sicherheitskräfte, ohne Amerikaner an ihrer Seite zu kämpfen, sagten jedoch keinen Zusammenbruch innerhalb von Wochen voraus.

In den letzten Monaten wurden die Einschätzungen jedoch immer pessimistischer, da die Taliban laut aktuellen und ehemaligen Beamten größere Gewinne erzielten. In den Berichten dieses Sommers wurde der Kampfwille der afghanischen Sicherheitskräfte und die Fähigkeit der Regierung in Kabul, die Macht zu halten, in krassen Worten in Frage gestellt. Mit jedem Bericht über Massendestruktionen, sagte ein ehemaliger Beamter, sah die afghanische Regierung weniger stabil aus.

Ein weiterer CIA-Bericht vom Juli stellte fest, dass die Sicherheitskräfte und die Zentralregierung die Kontrolle über die Straßen nach Kabul verloren hatten, und stellte fest, dass die Lebensfähigkeit der Zentralregierung ernsthaft gefährdet sei. In anderen Berichten der Geheimdienst- und Forschungsabteilung des Außenministeriums wurde auch darauf hingewiesen, dass die afghanischen Streitkräfte im Kampf gegen die Taliban versagt haben und dass die sich verschlechternden Sicherheitsbedingungen nach Angaben von Regierungsvertretern zum Zusammenbruch der Regierung führen könnten.

„Geheimdienst ist nicht zu sagen, dass am 15. August der Sturz der afghanischen Regierung bevorsteht“, sagte Timothy S. Bergreen, ein ehemaliger Stabsdirektor des Geheimdienstausschusses des Repräsentantenhauses. „Aber was jeder wusste, ist, dass die Afghanen ohne die Verstärkung der internationalen Streitkräfte und insbesondere unserer Streitkräfte nicht in der Lage waren, sich selbst zu verteidigen oder zu regieren.“

Aktualisiert

August 18, 2021, 7:57 Uhr ET

Afghanistan erhielt in der im April veröffentlichten jährlichen Bedrohungsanalyse des Büros des Direktors des Nationalen Geheimdienstes wenig Aufmerksamkeit; Aber die kurze Diskussion war düster, da die Taliban zuversichtlich waren, einen militärischen Sieg erringen zu können.

„Die Taliban werden wahrscheinlich auf dem Schlachtfeld Gewinne erzielen, und die afghanische Regierung wird sich bemühen, die Taliban in Schach zu halten, wenn die Koalition ihre Unterstützung zurückzieht“, heißt es in dem Bericht.

Aktuelle und ehemalige Beamte sagten jedoch, dass die CIA zwar einen Zusammenbruch der afghanischen Regierung vorhergesagt habe, es jedoch oft schwierig sei, Analysten der Agentur dazu zu bringen, klar vorherzusagen, wie schnell dies geschehen würde, insbesondere wie es Mr. Trump und dann Mr. Biden machten Entscheidungen darüber, wie schnell Truppen abgezogen werden sollen.

Zwei ehemalige hochrangige Beamte der Trump-Administration, die einige der Einschätzungen der CIA zu Afghanistan überprüften, sagten, die Geheimdienste hätten Warnungen vor der Stärke der afghanischen Regierung und der Sicherheitskräfte abgegeben. Die Agentur weigerte sich jedoch, einen genauen Zeitrahmen anzugeben, und die Einschätzungen konnten oft auf verschiedene Weise interpretiert werden, einschließlich der Schlussfolgerung, dass Afghanistan schnell oder möglicherweise im Laufe der Zeit fallen könnte.

Scharfe Meinungsverschiedenheiten gab es auch in der Geheimdienstgemeinschaft. Die CIA sieht die Ausbildung der afghanischen Sicherheitskräfte seit Jahren pessimistisch. Aber der Defence Intelligence Agency und andere Geheimdienste innerhalb des Pentagons gaben laut aktuellen und ehemaligen Beamten optimistischere Einschätzungen über die Bereitschaft der Afghanen ab.

Militärische und geheimdienstliche Einschätzungen, die voraussagen, dass die Regierung in Kabul mindestens ein Jahr vor einer Machtübernahme durch die Taliban durchhalten könnte, wurden auf einer Prämisse aufgebaut, die sich als fehlerhaft erwies: dass die afghanische Armee kämpfen würde.

„Die meisten US-Bewertungen innerhalb und außerhalb der US-Regierung hatten sich darauf konzentriert, wie gut die afghanischen Sicherheitskräfte im Kampf mit den Taliban abschneiden würden. In Wirklichkeit haben sie nie wirklich gekämpft“, sagte Seth G. Jones, ein Afghanistan-Experte am Zentrum für strategische und internationale Studien in Washington, während des Taliban-Blitzes im ganzen Land.

Die Taliban-Übernahme in Afghanistan verstehen

Karte 1 von 5

Wer sind die Taliban? Die Taliban entstanden 1994 inmitten der Unruhen nach dem Abzug der sowjetischen Truppen aus Afghanistan 1989. Sie setzten brutale öffentliche Strafen ein, darunter Auspeitschungen, Amputationen und Massenhinrichtungen, um ihre Regeln durchzusetzen. Hier ist mehr über ihre Entstehungsgeschichte und ihre Bilanz als Herrscher.

Wer sind die Taliban-Führer? Dies sind die obersten Anführer der Taliban, Männer, die jahrelang auf der Flucht, untergetaucht, im Gefängnis und amerikanischen Drohnen ausgewichen sind. Sie tauchen jetzt aus der Dunkelheit auf, aber über sie oder ihre Regierungspläne ist wenig bekannt.

Wie haben die Taliban die Kontrolle erlangt? Sehen Sie, wie die Taliban die Kontrolle in Afghanistan übernahmen und in wenigen Monaten 20 Jahre Verteidigung zunichte machten.

Vor zwei Jahrzehnten spielte sich diese Dynamik in umgekehrter Richtung ab. Als Ende 2001 von den USA unterstützte afghanische Milizen begannen, den Taliban Territorium zu erobern, brachen die Taliban-Kämpfer relativ schnell zusammen, und sowohl Kabul als auch Kandahar fielen noch in diesem Jahr.

Einige Taliban ergaben sich, andere wechselten die Seiten, und eine weitaus größere Zahl verschmolz einfach mit der Bevölkerung, um mit der Planung eines 20-jährigen Aufstands zu beginnen.

Geheimdienstbeamte haben lange beobachtet, dass Afghanen kalte Berechnungen darüber anstellen, wer in einem Konflikt wahrscheinlich die Oberhand gewinnen und die Siegerseite unterstützen wird ehemalige Analysten.

Der Kern des amerikanischen Verlustes in Afghanistan war die Unfähigkeit, eine eigenständige Sicherheitskraft aufzubauen, aber dieser Fehler wurde noch dadurch verschlimmert, dass Washington nicht auf diejenigen hörte, die Fragen zum afghanischen Militär aufwarfen.

Ein Teil des Problems, so ehemalige Beamte, sei, dass die aufrichtige Haltung des Militärs häufig eine ehrliche und genaue Einschätzung der Leistung der afghanischen Sicherheitskräfte verhindert habe. Obwohl niemand blind gegenüber Desertionen oder Schlachtfeldverlusten war, zögerten amerikanische Kommandeure, die mit der Ausbildung des afghanischen Militärs beauftragt waren, zuzugeben, dass ihre Bemühungen fehlgeschlagen waren.

Selbst Militärs, die den Fähigkeiten der afghanischen Sicherheitskräfte skeptisch gegenüberstanden, glaubten, dass sie nach dem Abzug der Amerikaner noch eine Zeit lang kämpfen würden.

Seit Monaten ziehen Geheimdienstler Vergleiche zwischen den afghanischen nationalen Sicherheitskräften und der südvietnamesischen Armee am Ende des Vietnamkriegs. Es dauerte zwei Jahre, bis das Militär Südvietnams, bekannt unter dem amerikanischen Akronym ARVN, zusammenbrach, nachdem die Vereinigten Staaten Truppen und finanzielle Unterstützung abgezogen hatten. Optimisten glaubten, dass das afghanische Militär – mit amerikanischer Finanzierung – fast genauso lange bestehen könnte. Pessimisten dachten, es wäre viel kürzer.

„In den letzten zwei oder drei Jahren habe ich reumütig bemerkt, dass ANSF für ARVN afghanisch ist“, sagte Bergreen, der von 2003 bis 2021 auf dem Capitol Hill für Geheimdienstangelegenheiten arbeitete bis zum langfristigen Kampf. Aber ich glaube nicht, dass jemand damit gerechnet hat, dass sie so schnell dahinschmelzen.“

Die jüngsten diplomatischen Manöver der Taliban mit anderen Ländern in der Region, insbesondere China, hätten einer Taliban-Übernahme einen Hauch von Unvermeidlichkeit verliehen, die die afghanischen Regierungstruppen weiter demoralisierte, sagte Jones.

Am Ende, so Analysten, haben die Taliban mit der Strategie gewonnen, die sich während des jahrzehntelangen Krieges in Afghanistan so oft als erfolgreich erwiesen hat – sie überdauerten ihren Gegner.

„Ich bin nicht überrascht, dass es so schnell und umfassend war“, sagte Lisa Maddox, eine ehemalige CIA-Analystin. „Die Taliban haben sicherlich ihre Fähigkeit bewiesen, durchzuhalten, sich niederzukauern und zurückzukommen, selbst nachdem sie zurückgeschlagen wurden. Und Sie haben eine Bevölkerung, die so müde und konfliktmüde ist, dass sie die Siegerseite umdrehen und unterstützen wird, damit sie überleben kann.“

Categories
Health

Put Your Smartphone to Work for Your Return to the Workplace

With some people returning to the office or classroom after more than 18 months of Covid-19 disorder, maintaining social distance remains a problem, especially given the highly contagious Delta variant across the country. Here are a few simple suggestions for using your smartphone to stay informed and safe when you return to the office or school.

Regular reviews of school, community, and state websites can keep you updated on mask requirements, vaccination requirements, quarantines, and other Covid-related news. Get your facts faster by bookmarking these websites that you can open right from your home screen.

Credit…Google; Apple

Open the page you want to bookmark. Steps vary by browser and phone, but if you’re using the Chrome browser on an Android device, tap the “More” menu in the top right corner and select “Add to Home Screen”. On an iOS device with the Safari browser, tap the action menu icon in the lower center of the screen and select “Add to Home Screen”.

In addition to its informative website, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has its own mobile app. For local virus news, visit your app store as many states have their own apps to track outbreaks, provide personal exposure notifications, provide vaccine information, and offer general news alerts.

Certain institutions, venues, and employers now require vaccinations, and many New York City companies require proof and will enforce it next month. While your paper vaccination card serves as proof, you can keep it safely at home and digitize it. Some states have electronic vaccination records that you can store in your phone’s digital wallet and view upon request. The Excelsior Pass program in New York is an example.

Credit…Apple; Google

Paper photos of your vaccination card can also act as a digital backup, and some employers may accept the images as proof of vaccination, especially in apps like NYC Covid Safe. However, the card contains personal information, so keep your phone locked when it is not in use. Apple’s iOS software settings provide a passcode, Face ID, or Touch ID to help protect the device.

Android users can also set up a screen lock in the system settings. In addition to a PIN or passcode, some phone models (including those from Google and Samsung) use biometric keys such as facial recognition. For added protection, Android users can save vaccination card images in a locked folder in Google Photos – just open the card image, tap the More menu and select Move to Locked Folder.

Updated

Aug. 18, 2021, 5:50 p.m. ET

Socially distant commuting is more of a challenge for people who don’t drive and walk or use public transport to get around. Over the past year, both Apple and Google added coronavirus-related business information to their map apps.

If you’re taking the trains outside of rush hour or want to stroll the less traveled trail, Apple Maps and Google Maps both offer real-time timetables and optional walking routes. Specialized apps like Citymapper cover multiple modes of transport, including bike rentals and ferries. And localized transit apps (like New York City’s MYmta for Android and iOS) can also be useful for service status and updates.

Credit…Google

And when you go to work with your face on your Android phone, the heads up notifications on some models remind you to see where you are going. Activate the function in the digital wellbeing settings.

If a drive-through window is not an option for remotely picking up your breakfast or lunch, there are other ways to minimize your exposure, such as walking around the corner. Loyalty apps from convenience stores like 7-Eleven and Wawa or restaurants (McDonald’s, Panera Bread, and Starbucks, to name a few) offer online ordering and mobile payment to zip things with minimal contact.

And don’t forget contactless payment systems like Apple Pay, Google Pay or Samsung Pay so that you don’t fumble with cash and quickly get through at the cash register or at the subway turnstile. (A contactless credit card from your financial institution is another option that allows you to pay by tapping the card on the till reader.)

Now that you’ve actually made it out of the house, there are a few more apps you might want to consider to help you make the transition. With the mobile version of your company’s favorite video conferencing app, you can leave a conference room and hold a meeting anywhere, even without your computer.

Credit…Google; Zooming

After working remotely for more than a year, it can be especially difficult to leave your fuzzy work colleague when you return to the world. If the breakup worries you, consider an inexpensive streaming webcam that allows you to check your pet in real time using your phone. The Wirecutter site has recommendations for camera options so you can virtually stay in the house until you get home.

Categories
World News

Taliban content material banned on Fb, Instagram, WhatsApp

Taliban fighters with a vehicle on a highway in Afghanistan.

Saibal Das | The India Today Group | Getty Images

Facebook and TikTok said Tuesday that they will not lift the ban on content promoting the Taliban after the group takes control of Afghanistan.

The social media giants told CNBC that they consider the Afghan group, which has been using social media platforms to get their messages across for years, as a terrorist organization.

Facebook said it has a dedicated team of content moderators that monitor and remove posts, pictures, videos and other Taliban-related content. It is unclear how many people are on the team.

Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid criticized Facebook for censorship at a public press conference in the capital Kabul on Tuesday, claiming the group’s freedom of expression was stifled by the tech giant’s ban. Facebook reportedly removed several user accounts linked to Mujahid this week after they were reported to the company by New York Times journalists.

Afghanistan fell victim to the Islamic militant group over the weekend when they captured Kabul, including the presidential palace. After President Joe Biden’s decision in April to withdraw US troops from Afghanistan, the Taliban made breathtaking strides on the battlefield – and almost the entire nation is now under insurgent control.

A Facebook spokesman told CNBC: “The Taliban are sanctioned as a terrorist organization under US law and we have banned them from our services under our dangerous organization policy.”

The Taliban have been banned from Facebook for several years, the spokesman said.

Facebook said it means removing accounts held by or on behalf of the Taliban, as well as those that praise, support and represent them.

“We also have a dedicated team of Afghanistan experts who are native Dari and Pashto speakers and who know the local context and who help us to identify and raise awareness of emerging problems on the platform,” said the Facebook spokesman.

Facebook said it doesn’t decide whether to recognize national governments. Instead, it follows the “authority of the international community”.

TikTok declined to issue a statement, but told CNBC that it has classified the Taliban as a terrorist organization and is continuing to remove content that it praises, glorifies, or endorses.

WhatsApp dilemma?

The ban on Facebook also applies to Instagram and WhatsApp, but reports suggest that the Taliban are still using WhatsApp to communicate. The chat platform is end-to-end encrypted, which means that Facebook cannot see what people are sharing on it.

“As a private messaging service, however, we do not have access to the content of people’s personal chats.

A Facebook spokesperson told CNBC that WhatsApp uses AI software to analyze unencrypted group information including names, profile photos and group descriptions to meet legal obligations.

Alphabet-owned YouTube said its community guidelines apply to everyone equally and that it enforces its guidelines on the content and the context in which it is presented. The company said it allows content that has sufficient educational, documentary, scientific, and artistic context.

“The situation in Afghanistan is developing rapidly,” a Twitter spokesman told CNBC. “We’re also watching people across the country use Twitter to seek help and advice. Twitter’s top priority is keeping people safe and we’re staying vigilant.”

“We will continue to proactively enforce our rules and review content that could violate Twitter rules, particularly the glorification of violence, platform manipulation and spam,” added the spokesman.

Rasmus Nielsen, professor of political communication at Oxford University, told CNBC it was important that social media companies act consistently in crisis situations.

“Every time someone is banned, there is a risk that they are only using the platform for legitimate purposes,” he said.

“Given the disagreement over terms such as ‘terrorism’ and who can identify individuals and groups as such, civil society groups and activists will want clarity on the nature and extent of working with governments on these decisions,” added Nielsen. “And many users will be reassured that any technology used for enforcement will protect their privacy.”

Categories
Entertainment

How I Met Your Father: See the First Pictures of the Forged

Image Source: Getty / Mike Pont / Rachel Luna / Jon Kopaloff

Seven years after Ted Mosby (finally) wrapped up his decade-long story, the How I Met Your Mother reboot is on its way, and the new cast is already forming a bond so great we can’t help but imagine them all sharing a drink at MacLaren’s. On Aug. 17, Francia Raísa, who will play Valentina in the upcoming Hulu series, posted a slideshow on Instagram sharing behind-the-scenes photos of the cast on set, and the smiles on their faces are enough to make us want to do a Robin Sparkles “Let’s Go to the Mall” body roll.

“Kids, I’m going to tell you an incredible story: The story of how I met (THE CAST of) How I Met Your Father,” Raísa captioned the photos, which also featured Hilary Duff (Sophie), Chris Lowell (Jesse), Suraj Sharma (Sid), Tien Tran (Ellen), Tom Ainsley (Charlie), This Is Us stars Elizabeth Berger and Isaac Aptaker, and more. The pictures don’t give away too many details about what to expect from the 10-episode series, but we’ll patiently be awaiting more photos from Raísa and the rest of the How I Met Your Father crew soon. Take a peek at the cast behind the scenes here.

Categories
Politics

Salt Bae Nusr-Et steakhouse chain sued for unpaid additional time pay

Turkish restaurateur Nusret Gokce aka Salt Bae arrives for the screening of the film “The Traitor (Il Traditore)” at the 72nd edition of the Cannes Film Festival in Cannes, southern France, on May 23, 2019.

Loic Venance | AFP | Getty Images

Christy Reuter, a lawyer for Gokce, had no immediate comment but said she would notify him about CNBC’s request for one.

Gokce, a flamboyant native of Turkey, several years ago became the internet meme sensation known as Salt Bae for his sensuously shot videos.

Gokce’s oft-viewed Instagram and Twitter posts frequently feature him in sunglasses and a tight, white shirt, expertly butchering beef with a long, sharp knife, and then drizzling salt down onto steaks, the crystals at times hitting his forearm, which he twists into the shape of a swan.

“All of my feelings are coming from inside of the meat down to when I put the salt onto the meat,” Gokce once told NBC News.

In addition to locations in New York, Miami and Dallas, his steak chain now has restaurants in Istanbul, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Mykonos and several other cities.

While getting the chance to gawk at Salt Bae himself in action if Gokce happens to be in the restaurant that night, diners fork over big bucks for the eatery’s offerings.

A kale salad is one of the least expensive appetizers on the menu in New York, at $25 a pop.

The prices escalate from there, with a thick-cut wagyu ribeye steak on offer for $100 and the “Saltbae Tomahawk” wagyu — a “high marbled, mustard marinated bone in ribeye” — costing $275 apiece.

Toss in sauteed mushrooms with that, and it will cost you 15 bucks extra.

The five men who sued the chain and Gokce himself Monday claimed they were shorted some of the proceeds of those whopping dinner bills, after getting hired in 2018 and 2019 on the heels of his online fame.

Four of the men, Ersel Ok, Muhammet Yilmaz, Emre Isler and Eyyup Yeniceri, live in Queens, New York, while the fifth, Ibrahim Gecit, lives in Miami.

Their suit says that all five men worked for the chain until the last two weeks of July.

All of them are Turkish citizens “recruited by Defendants to relocate to the United States to work at Defendants’ internationally renowned restaurants” as grillers, the suit says.

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After arriving in the U.S., the suit says, the men were assigned “to work grueling hours in non-managerial positions at the restaurants” despite being classified by the chain as exempt workers, who were paid a flat weekly salary.

So-called non-exempt workers, such as cooks, are entitled to overtime pay equal to 1.5 times their hourly wage after working 40 hours in a single week.

The suit says that the most any of the men were paid was a weekly salary of $1,125.

Turkish restaurateur Nusret Gokce, also known as ‘Salt Bae’, speaks to his staff at his restaurant ‘Nusr-Et’ at the Grand Bazaar after its reopening on June 1, 2020 in Istanbul.

Ozan Kose | AFP | Getty Images

The complaint says the men regularly worked at least 72 hours per week but were denied overtime compensation, as well as “spread-of-hours pay on days when their shifts spanned over ten hours.” Restaurant workers are entitled to one extra hour of pay if their work on a single day exceeds 10 hours.

“Defendants further failed to provide Plaintiffs with accurate wage notices at their time of hiring, and failed to keep accurate records of Plaintiffs’ hours worked and provide Plaintiffs with accurate wage statements with each payment of wages,” the suit said.

The complaint said Gokce hired the men and gave them “letters in support of their I-129 O-2 nonimmigrant visa petitions to relocate from Turkey to New York to work for Defendants.”

“When Gokce was present at the Restaurants, he personally supervised Plaintiffs’ work,” the suit said.

“Gokce had an aggressive managerial style, frequently cursing at Plaintiffs and blaming them for other employees’ mistakes.”

The lawsuit also says that although each of the men regularly worked 12-hour shifts, “when Gokce was present” at the restaurants “both Gokce and the Restaurant managers instructed Plaintiffs to work additional hours because the ‘boss’ was present.”

The cooks claim in the suit that they were instructed to prepare special meals for Gokce.

And, the suit claims, “During the Covid-19 pandemic and periods of social unrest in New York, managers assigned Plaintiffs to perform security work at Nusr-Et New York and Saltbae Burger, including staying at the restaurants overnight, to ensure that the buildings were not vandalized.”

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Health

New Zealand central financial institution rate of interest choice after Covid lockdown

Workers and shoppers eat on the steps of Freyberg Place in downtown Auckland, New Zealand on October 29, 2020, enjoying the freedom from Covid-19 Alert Level 1.

Lynn Grieveson | Newsroom | Getty Images

New Zealand was widely expected to be the first advanced economy to hike rates, but the central bank left rates unchanged on Wednesday after a Covid case prompted the country to announce a nationwide lockdown the day before.

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand said in a statement the decision to keep rates at 0.25% was made “in connection with the government’s imposition of level 4 COVID restrictions on activities across New Zealand”.

Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern imposed a nationwide lockdown on Tuesday when the first Covid case in six months was discovered in Auckland, the country’s largest city.

The city will be on lockdown for seven days starting Wednesday, while the rest of the nation will maintain a three-day lockdown. Level 4 restrictions are the highest in the country and the most restrictive where people must stay at home and can only leave for essential services.

‘Knife edge situation’

By Wednesday morning, the number of cases discovered had risen to seven and was confirmed as a highly transferable Delta variant, according to Reuters.

Paul Bloxham, chief economist for Australia and New Zealand at HSBC, called it an “exceptional 24 hours” and a “very sharp situation”.

“This morning … we find out that it is Delta (variant), and at that point 24 hours ago the market thought the RBNZ would deliver not just 20 but 25 (basis points),” he told CNBC’s Street Signs Asia “.

Ahead of the interest rate decision on Wednesday, Michael Gordon, acting chief economist for New Zealand at the Australian bank Westpac, said he did not expect a rate hike.

“The key here is that the government cannot trust the extent of the (Covid) problem,” he said in a note Tuesday after Ardern’s lock decision.

Analysts mostly expected a rate hike from the central bank, at least until the lockdown was announced. The majority of the 32 economists polled by Reuters expected the central bank to raise the official currency rate by 25 basis points from a record low to 0.50%.

Most central banks around the world have cut interest rates to record lows to prop up their pandemic-hit economies. Governments around the world have incentivized their economies to support businesses.

But New Zealand is among the most successful in the world in keeping its Covid cases in check with tough lockdowns and closings of its borders.

Major central banks in the APAC region are in no hurry to raise key rates … with the exception of New Zealand and Korea.

Maxim Darmet

Fit ratings

Partly due to its zero Covid strategy, the number of Covid cases has so far been kept at around 2,500, including 26 deaths – one of the lowest in the world.

That has helped the economy recover as data shows that economic growth in the first quarter of this year was above expectations. It was mainly driven by strong retail spending, falling unemployment rates and rising house prices.

The combination of minimal Covid restrictions and generous incentives has resulted in a booming economy and rising inflation, leading analysts to expect higher interest rates.

New Zealand dollar is falling

The New Zealand dollar fell to 0.6944 against the US dollar on Wednesday.

The currency has fallen from over 0.70 to over 0.69 since the lockdown was announced on Tuesday.

Bloxham said the New Zealand dollar could rebound once the Covid situation is contained.

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“If (the lockdown) is enough to contain the virus, keep the numbers small and push them back to zero … then you could imagine in a few weeks … there would be some kind of benefit for the New Zealand dollar,” he told the other CNBC’s “Street Signs Asia”.

New Zealand is likely to continue hike rates

With the expected increase now derailed, analysts said it would now depend on the magnitude of the virus situation.

“Regardless of the economic case for higher interest rates, there is nothing to be gained by pushing the (official cash rate) higher now instead of waiting for more clarity about the Covid situation,” said Gordon of Westpac.

He said experience has shown that once restrictions are lifted, activity tends to rebound. “If that happens, the RBNZ will face many of the same problems as before: an economy faced with cost pressures and capacity constraints, with the risk of inflation becoming more stubborn,” he said, adding that the increases will continue will be needed.

Meanwhile, Maxime Darmet, Asia-Pacific economic director at Fitch Ratings, told CNBC that most of the major central banks in the region are unlikely to hike rates anytime soon.

“The major central banks in the APAC region are in no hurry to start raising rates … with the exception of New Zealand and Korea. Generally limited inflationary pressures and Covid-related economic setbacks put APAC central banks ready to keep policy easy, ”Darmet said in an email to CNBC on Tuesday before the New Zealand lockdown was announced.

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Health

Sacklers Threaten to Pull Out of Opioid Settlement With out Broad Authorized Immunity

At least 2,700 lawsuits and hundreds of thousands of lawsuits have been registered against Purdue, beginning in 2014 when the opioid epidemic peaked. Plaintiffs span a broad spectrum including 48 states, local governments, tribes, hospitals, individuals and caregivers of infants born with symptoms of withdrawal from opioids, all of whom are devastated and financially exhausted from opioids.

In the last few years, more and more cases, individual sackers have been named themselves.

Nearly two years ago, Purdue filed for bankruptcy restructuring that automatically suspended those lawsuits. However, the Sacklers themselves did not file for bankruptcy, despite insisting that they too benefit from their company’s expected indemnities.

The issue of releases for the Sacklers and other third parties is at the center of opposition to the bankruptcy scheme that is now being pursued by nine states, including Maryland, Washington and Connecticut. The District of Columbia, the Federal Department of Justice and the U.S. Trustee, a Department of Justice program that monitors bankruptcy cases, as well as several Canadian local governments and First Nations have joined in the opposition.

Under applicable law of the Second Circuit Court of Appeals, where the Judge Drain Court is located, the judge may grant exemptions to the Sacklers and other third parties who have not filed for bankruptcy. But, by and large, the issue is unresolved.

Other federal districts prohibit it. The issue has been taken up by members of Congress and could well lead to an appeal by the opponents if Judge Drain approves the plan. The pounding questions of contradicting attorneys so far should not only raise questions about the plan, but lay a foundation for such appeals.

Alain Delaquérière contributed to the research.

Categories
Politics

Thousands and thousands of People Might Be Eligible for Covid Vaccine Booster

More than five million Americans could be eligible for a booster dose of the Covid-19 vaccine by the end of September as part of the Biden administration’s plan to combat the Delta variant of the coronavirus through additional doses eight months after the initial vaccinations.

However, the plan depends on several crucial steps that will take place over the coming weeks. Most importantly, the Food and Drug Administration would have to decide that third vaccinations would be safe and effective for Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna, the two vaccines that were first introduced and most widely used.

Pfizer is further advanced in submitting data to the FDA that it says supports the use of boosters. Moderna and the National Institutes of Health are still investigating whether a half or a full dose for a third shot would work better, but are expecting results soon. Moderna CEO Stephane Bancel said the company plans to file its data with the FDA in September.

Government officials are due to announce the strategy at a White House briefing on Wednesday. Nursing home residents, nurses, and rescue workers would likely come first, as with the first few shots. Other older people would follow next, followed by the rest of the general population.

Officials envision giving people the same vaccine they were originally given and using pharmacies as key distribution points.

Administration officials discourage people from checking for booster doses on their own, noting that the FDA has yet to decide about their safety and effectiveness. They hope to distribute extra shots in an orderly manner so that people can get a booster shot when advised, and not just based on their own fears.

Dr. Danny Avula, the vaccine coordinator for the state of Virginia, said his state already has thousands of vaccine providers and can likely manage booster vaccinations without major changes. “What caused so much of the urgency and frenzy of January through April was the delivery bottleneck,” he said.

Now the government has more than 100 million doses in stock that could be used for boosters, along with tens of millions more doses that have already been shipped to pharmacies and other places. Even more supplies are to be delivered in autumn.

In interviews on Tuesday, hospital officials and doctors generally supported calls for a booster vaccination.

“I think we’re running out of second chances,” said Dr. Matthew Harris, the medical director of the coronavirus vaccination program at Northwell Health, New York’s largest hospital system. “What keeps me up at night is the inevitability of a variant that doesn’t respond to the vaccine. So if we have that head start, I fully support it.”

Understand the state of vaccination and masking requirements in the United States

    • Mask rules. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in July recommended that all Americans, regardless of vaccination status, wear masks in public places indoors in areas with outbreaks, reversing the guidelines offered in May. See where the CDC guidelines would apply and where states have implemented their own mask guidelines. The battle over masks is controversial in some states, with some local leaders defying state bans.
    • Vaccination regulations. . . and B.Factories. Private companies are increasingly demanding corona vaccines for employees with different approaches. Such mandates are legally permissible and have been confirmed in legal challenges.
    • College and Universities. More than 400 colleges and universities require a vaccination against Covid-19. Almost all of them are in states that voted for President Biden.
    • schools. On August 11, California announced that teachers and staff at both public and private schools would have to get vaccinated or have regular tests, the first state in the nation to do so. A survey published in August found that many American parents of school-age children are against mandatory vaccines for students, but are more supportive of masking requirements for students, teachers and staff who do not have a vaccination.
    • Hospitals and medical centers. Many hospitals and large health systems require their employees to receive a Covid-19 vaccine, due to rising case numbers due to the Delta variant and persistently low vaccination rates in their communities, even within their workforce.
    • new York. On August 3, New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio announced that workers and customers will be required to provide proof of vaccination when dining indoors, gyms, performances, and other indoor situations. City hospital staff must also be vaccinated or have weekly tests. Similar rules apply to employees in New York State.
    • At the federal level. The Pentagon announced that it would make coronavirus vaccinations compulsory for the country’s 1.3 million active soldiers “by mid-September at the latest. President Biden announced that all civil federal employees would need to be vaccinated against the coronavirus or undergo regular tests, social distancing, mask requirements and travel restrictions.

Federal officials envision offering additional vaccinations to recipients of Johnson & Johnson’s single-dose vaccine, as well as those who received Moderna or Pfizer. But the government didn’t start offering this vaccine until March, and only 14 million people have received it. For comparison: 155 million people were fully vaccinated with Pfizer or Moderna.

Data from a Johnson & Johnson clinical trial in which participants were given two doses is likely to be submitted to the FDA later this month and is intended to guide the government’s recommendation on the vaccine.

At the Wednesday briefing, administration officials plan to point out that a booster strategy is essential, even if it needs to be changed as more data comes in. They are expected to provide data showing the overall effectiveness of the vaccine against viral infections is declining, although unvaccinated people still make up the vast majority of people who become seriously ill or hospitalized due to Covid.

The government fears that without boosters, more vaccinated people could get serious Covid disease in the coming months, as there is a double trend: the stronger effect of the delta variant and the decreasing protection of the vaccines.

Data from the Israeli Ministry of Health are seen as a warning sign. It suggests that protection from viral infections fell in June and July relative to the time since a person was vaccinated. According to a data set, the effectiveness of the Pfizer vaccine against serious illnesses in people 65 and over who were vaccinated in January fell to 55 percent. But the margin of error was wide and experts said other data appeared less worrying.

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World News

Physique Components Present in Touchdown Gear of Flight From Kabul, Officers Say

WASHINGTON — The Air Force acknowledged on Tuesday that human body parts were found in the wheel well of an American military C-17 cargo plane that took flight amid chaos at Hamid Karzai International Airport in Afghanistan’s capital, Kabul.

Air Force officials have not said how many people died in the episode on Monday, but said the service was investigating “the loss of civilian lives” as a crowd of Afghans, desperate to escape the country after their government collapsed to the Taliban, climbed onto the plane’s wings and fell from the sky after it took off.

Harrowing video of the episode, recorded by the Afghan news media, has circulated around the world, instantly making the horrific scene — of American military might flying away as Afghans hung on against all hope — a symbol of President Biden’s retreat from Afghanistan.

“We are all contending with a human cost to these developments,” Jake Sullivan, the national security adviser, said at a briefing on Tuesday.

“The images from the past couple of days at the airport have been heartbreaking,” said Mr. Sullivan, the first cabinet-level administration official to take questions from reporters since the Taliban took control of Kabul on Sunday.

Gen. Kenneth F. McKenzie Jr., the top military officer in charge of Afghanistan, flew to Kabul on Tuesday, where, he said, commercial flights had resumed after they were paused to secure the field. A White House official said U.S. military flights evacuated about 1,100 people on Tuesday, bringing the total so far to more than 3,200.

American pilots and troops were forced to make on-the-spot decisions during the panic at the airport on Sunday and Monday. Another C-17 transport plane left Kabul late Sunday night with 640 people crowded on board, more than double the planned number, military officials said, after hundreds of Afghans who had been cleared by the State Department to be evacuated surged onto loading ramps. The pilots, determining that the immense aircraft could handle the load, decided to take off, officials said. That plane landed safely at its destination with the Afghans aboard.

But the people who tried the next day on a different C-17 were not so fortunate.

Early Monday morning, the gray Air Force plane — call sign REACH885 — descended onto the runway. The lumbering jet was carrying equipment and supplies for the U.S. Marines and soldiers on the ground securing the airport and helping with the evacuation of thousands of Americans and Afghans.

Minutes after the plane touched down, rolled to a stop and lowered its rear ramp, hundreds, perhaps thousands of Afghans, rushed forward as the small crew watched in alarm.

The crew was aware of what had happened the night before. On Monday morning, the number of people at the airport clamoring to get onto flights had swelled. The crew members feared for their safety, jumped back up into the plane and pulled up the loading ramp before they had finished unloading, officials said.

Updated 

Aug. 17, 2021, 9:00 p.m. ET

By then, throngs of Afghans had climbed aboard the wings of the plane and, unbeknown to the crew, officials said, into the wheel well into which the landing gear would fold after takeoff.

The crew contacted air traffic control, operated by U.S. military personnel, and the plane was cleared for takeoff, after spending only minutes on the ground.

Mindful of the people hanging onto the plane, the pilots taxied slowly at first. Military Humvees rushed alongside trying to chase people away and off the plane. Two Apache helicopter gunships flew low, seeking to scare some people away from the plane or push them off with their powerful rotor wash.

REACH885 accelerated and was airborne.

Minutes later, however, the pilot and co-pilot realized they had a serious problem: The landing gear would not fully retract. They sent one of the crew members down to peer through a small porthole that allows them to view potential problems in the wheel well while aloft.

It was then the crew saw the remains of an undetermined number of Afghans who had stowed away in the wheel well — apparently crushed by the landing gear. Scenes captured in videos of the flight showed other people plunging to their death.

After the four-hour flight, the plane landed at its destination, Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar, which has become the hub for receiving passengers, including Americans and Afghans, eventually bound for the United States.

Alerted of the tragedy on board, mental health counselors and chaplains met the anguished crew members as they disembarked.

“Safety officials are doing due diligence to better understand how events unfolded,” Ann Stefanek, an Air Force spokeswoman, said in the statement.