WASHINGTON – The Treasury Department is conducting a formal review of the agency’s racial justice and programs, and is working to ensure economic fairness prevails across the Biden administration as $ 1.9 trillion in aid is being paid out.

The initiative is expected to be led by Adewale Adeyemo once he is confirmed as deputy finance minister, according to people familiar with the matter. It is being carried out in close collaboration with Treasury Secretary Janet L. Yellen, who is making racial justice a centerpiece of her agenda as she oversees the disbursement of much of the stimulus package.

The review follows an executive order signed by President Biden in January calling on federal agencies to pursue racial justice and support underserved communities in their policies and programming. The order was a sharp departure from the policies of President Donald J. Trump, who passed an executive order last year banning the “malicious ideology” of racial awareness training across government.

The Treasury Department is developing its own civil rights strategy and working to ensure that the financial support distributed through the latest aid laws is distributed fairly. The White House noted in January that previous rounds of stimulus checks were sometimes slow to arrive with colored people. Minority business owners who did not have close ties with banks often had difficulty gaining access to the small business paycheck protection program.

The entire Senate is expected to vote on Mr. Adeyemo’s nomination this month. If approved, he would be the nation’s first black deputy finance minister. At his confirmation hearing last month, he spoke about how the coronavirus pandemic was worsening inequality in the United States.

“Until we contain the pandemic, economic policies must focus on relieving those affected by the public health crisis, especially those who are disproportionately affected: low-income communities and color communities,” Adeyemo said.

A tax official said it was premature to say what role Mr Adeyemo will play as he has not yet been sworn in. However, he is expected to work closely with Ms. Yellen on racial justice issues if sustained.

The plan for Mr Adeyemo to lead the initiative was discussed in internal finance meetings, according to a person familiar with the matter.

All federal agencies are required to submit plans for diversity and inclusion to the Office of Administration and Budget this month in accordance with the provisions of the implementing regulation.

The Treasury Department also reviews its human resources policies to ensure that the agency and the departments it oversees – including the IRS and the US Mint – are diverse and comprehensive.

Frequently asked questions about the new stimulus package

How high are the business stimulus payments in the bill and who is entitled?

The stimulus payments would be $ 1,400 for most recipients. Those who are eligible would also receive an identical payment for each of their children. To qualify for the full $ 1,400, a single person would need an adjusted gross income of $ 75,000 or less. For householders, the adjusted gross income should be $ 112,500 or less, and for married couples filing together, that number should be $ 150,000 or less. To be eligible for a payment, an individual must have a social security number. Continue reading.

What Would the Relief Bill do for Health Insurance?

Buying insurance through the government program known as COBRA would temporarily become much cheaper. Under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, COBRA generally lets someone who loses a job purchase coverage through their previous employer. But it’s expensive: under normal circumstances, a person must pay at least 102 percent of the cost of the premium. Under the relief bill, the government would pay the full COBRA premium from April 1 to September 30. An individual who qualified for new employer-based health insurance elsewhere before September 30th would lose their eligibility for free coverage. And someone who left a job voluntarily would also be ineligible. Continue reading

What would the child and dependent care tax credit bill change?

This loan, which helps working families offset the cost of looking after children under the age of 13 and other dependents, would be significantly extended for a single year. More people would be eligible and many recipients would get a longer break. The bill would also fully refund the balance, which means you could collect the money as a refund even if your tax bill were zero. “This will be helpful for people on the lower end of the income spectrum,” said Mark Luscombe, chief federal tax analyst at Wolters Kluwer Tax & Accounting. Continue reading.

What changes to the student loan are included in the invoice?

There would be a big one for people who are already in debt. You wouldn’t have to pay income tax on debt relief if you qualified for loan origination or cancellation – for example, if you’ve been on an income-based repayment plan for the required number of years, if your school cheated on you, or if Congress or the President wipe out $ 10,000 debt gone for a large number of people. This would be the case for debts canceled between January 1, 2021 and the end of 2025. Read more.

What would the bill do to help people with housing?

The bill would provide billions of dollars in rental and utility benefits to people who are struggling and at risk of being evicted from their homes. About $ 27 billion would be used for emergency rentals. The vast majority of these would replenish what is known as the Coronavirus Relief Fund, which is created by the CARES Act and distributed through state, local, and tribal governments, according to the National Low Income Housing Coalition. This is on top of the $ 25 billion provided by the aid package passed in December. In order to receive financial support that could be used for rent, utilities and other housing costs, households would have to meet various conditions. Household income cannot exceed 80 percent of area median income, at least one household member must be at risk of homelessness or residential instability, and individuals would be at risk due to the pandemic. According to the National Low Income Housing Coalition, assistance could be granted for up to 18 months. Lower-income families who have been unemployed for three months or more would be given priority for support. Continue reading.

As part of this, there are plans to send a team to assess the US mint, which has long been accused of promoting a culture of racism. The inspector general of the Treasury opened an investigation last year into what employees in the agency described as “rampant racism”. These included an arch on the walls of toilets and a white worker leaving a noose in a black coworker’s work area.

Ms. Yellen has already taken steps to create a more inclusive atmosphere in the Treasury and to demonstrate her desire to promote racial justice. She announced plans this month to invest $ 9 billion in community development financial institutions and minority depositaries to boost lending.

In a message to Black History Month staff in February, Ms. Yellen said the Treasury Department will play an important role in ensuring the pandemic is not a “generational setback” for people of color.

“Instead of this crisis doing what crises cause – and driving an economic wedge between races – we could emerge from the pandemic on the right track,” she wrote, “towards higher prosperity and higher wages for all.”