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Health

Monitoring the Climate on the Fringe of the World

It all started with a single sentence in a blog post about Iceland: “A farmer is looking for support in a weather station and a sheep farm.”

It was 2012 and after studying photography in the German industrial city of Dortmund, I was ready for a change. I had long planned to visit Iceland and when I read about the remote farm it all came together. I answered the mail, got the job, sold most of my stuff, and booked my flight.

Marsibil Erlendsdottir, the farmer and weather watcher, picked me up at the small airport in Egilsstadir near the easternmost edge of Iceland.

The drive to the weather station took almost two hours – through snow-covered mountain passes, along waterfalls, past reindeer and empty summer houses. As we neared our destination, the road became narrow and rough. Finally we reached the end of a remote fjord where a small yellow lighthouse appeared in the distance.

“Welcome to the end of the world,” said Mrs. Erlendsdottir with a laugh.

The Icelandic Meteorological Office operates 71 manned weather stations across the country, 57 of which report precipitation, snow depth and land cover once a day. Ms. Erlendsdottir, who passes Billa, supervises one of the 14 stations, which also report on cloud cover, weather conditions and other meteorological phenomena.

Regardless of the weather, Billa checks the readings from the weather instruments at her station every three hours, day and night, and forwards them – temperatures, air pressure, wind conditions and others – to the office in Reykjavik.

Their reports are published online and broadcast on the radio along with those from the rest of the country. For farmers who rely on the forecasts, the information provided by Billa can help guide their daily work. For fishermen on the high seas, the information can mean the difference between life and death.

There has been a weather station in this area since 1938, always operated by real people. (Given the harsh conditions in the region, automation wouldn’t be possible, says Billa.)

The region is incredibly remote. In the coldest months of the year, the farm can only be reached by boat and can be cut off from the outside world for days during storms.

Billa grew up on the weather station with her brother and five sisters. She married one of the local fishermen and had a family of her own that raised two children – one of whom, her son, was born on a boat on the way to the hospital.

Billa’s husband died in recent years, leaving her to run the weather station and the farm on her own. Billa could have easily left the place, but she decided to stay.

“It never gets boring here,” she said.

I worked with Billa for 10 months at the beginning. Growing up on a farm in Poland, I found much of the job familiar: looking after the sheep, training Border Collies, repairing fences, collecting hay.

Billa doesn’t enjoy the limelight. It took over a year before she felt comfortable enough for me to take her portrait.

In the meantime, I began to document her life and work to the rhythm of her days – and the weather reports.

Like Billa, I like to spend time off the grid and keep coming back to the farm where there is no cell phone reception. In total, I spent about two and a half years there.

The area becomes inaccessible, especially in the winter months when daylight lasts only a few hours and the constantly rotating beam from the lighthouse cuts through the darkness.

For months the farm is covered in snow and the sounds are muffled – with the exception of the sounds of the surrounding sea. In winter the waves get wilder and wilder, the wind stronger and stronger and the weather conditions less predictable.

But even in the toughest snowstorm, Billa leaves her house to look after the animals and check the protection of the instruments.

Each season has its own chores. In spring, when the sheep give birth, the animals must be monitored 24 hours a day. In summer the hay has to be collected for the winter months. And in autumn the sheep are carried down from the mountains.

In addition to all the work on the farm, Billa also maintains the lighthouse, which was built in 1908. Your pantry must always be full, as the nearest supermarket is 80 km away.

In winter it takes an hour by boat to get to the nearest shops. A mail boat arrives every two weeks, but only if weather conditions permit.

The circumstances here are immensely demanding, but living in harmony with nature gives Billa a feeling of inner peace. She cannot sit still and spends as much time outside as possible.

A few years ago, Billa’s daughter Adalheidur, who passed Heida, finished her studies in Reykjavik and moved back to the farm to accompany and help her mother.

“If I ever moved away, my mother would definitely stay here alone,” said Heida.

“Here,” she added, “she feels free.”

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Health

Pfizer CEO joins World Well being Group at press convention on the coronavirus outbreak

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World Health Organization officials are holding a press conference on Friday to inform the public about the coronavirus outbreak, which has infected more than 97.6 million people worldwide.

Albert Bourla, CEO of Pfizer, which makes one of the Covid-19 vaccines approved in the US and Europe, is expected to work with WHO representatives during the virtual meeting. Dr. Seth Berkley, CEO of the Gavi public-private vaccination partnership, and Henrietta Fore, Executive Director of UNICEF, will also attend the briefing.

Earlier this week, WHO Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus warned that the world would be on the verge of “catastrophic moral failure” if it did not fairly distribute available doses of Covid-19 vaccines around the world. He added that the discovery of several transmissible strains of the virus in different parts of the world increases the urgency of the vaccine’s introduction.

“It is not right for younger, healthier adults in rich countries to be vaccinated in front of health workers and older people in poorer countries,” he said on Monday. “There will be enough vaccine for everyone, but right now we need to work together as a global family to set priorities [those] most at risk of serious illness and death in all countries. “

Last year, WHO, in collaboration with Gavi and the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, set up the COVAX facility to ensure equitable access to vaccines for every country in the world. By the end of 2021, 2 billion doses of safe and effective vaccines are expected to be administered.

Read CNBC’s live updates for the latest news on the Covid-19 outbreak.

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Business

Swimming With the Sharks in Fb’s World

But I came up with an almost foolproof plan. In venture capital language, it’s a small but potentially scalable one-to-one monetization system for entertainment.

More simply, I’ll try to get people to pay me to amuse them. As they say in Hollywood, “Funny is money.”

Perhaps we could combine the laughter reward with the phenomenon of cyber currency: Twitcoin? Gigglebucks? I mean, so much of the craze for online currency is ridiculous, especially when it comes to people who may lose millions of dollars because they lost the passwords to their digital wallets.

I tried this gem of an idea with Siva Vaidhyanathan, a professor at the University of Virginia and an expert on social media and Facebook in particular, which he wrote about in his book, Antisocial Media: How Facebook Divides Us And Undermines Democracy. But he said comparatively few people on social media make real money or even enough money to pay the rent.

The result, he said, was a “race to the bottom,” which he asserted was not a reference to those suddenly ubiquitous hatchback pajama ads showing a flash of the model’s derriere.

Even so, I decided to try out my one-on-one humor model over the phone with him.

I mentioned that Facebook, with its tremendous power and resources, “really knows how to lean,” a reference to the company’s chief operating officer, Sheryl Sandberg, who wrote a bestseller about leaning.

Professor Vaidhyanathan is a kind man and he laughed.

“You giggled!” I said and put my plan into action. “Would you be willing to pay me for it? I mean, you could give it to me Venmo – “

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Business

World Well being Group holds press briefing as international locations face Covid mutations

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World Health Organization officials hold a press conference on the coronavirus pandemic on Monday as more countries report cases of contagious new mutations of the virus.

The Japanese National Institute of Infectious Diseases found a new variant of the coronavirus in four passengers from Brazil on Sunday. The institute said the new strain appears to have some of the same properties, such as increased infectivity, as other variations discovered in the UK and South Africa.

The United States has now found at least 63 Covid-19 cases with the new, contagious strain of the virus, first identified in the UK and known as B.1.1.7, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said on Friday. The variant doesn’t appear to make patients sick or increase their risk of death, health officials have said.

The coronavirus has infected more than 90.4 million people worldwide and killed at least 1.9 million people, according to Johns Hopkins University.

– CNBC’s Sam Meredith contributed to this report.

Read CNBC’s live updates for the latest news on the Covid-19 outbreak.

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Health

World Well being Group holds press convention on Covid pandemic

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World Health Organization officials hold a press conference on Friday to inform the public about the coronavirus outbreak, which has infected more than 88.2 million people worldwide, as governments battle to introduce vaccines.

The briefing comes as the United States announced its deadliest day of the pandemic to date, killing more than 4,000 people in one day. Around the world, governments who have received doses of vaccines manufactured by Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech are trying to fire off shots as quickly as possible.

WHO officials and immunologists around the world are closely monitoring the genomic sequence of the virus as new variants spread in some parts of the world. A strain first discovered in the UK has spread to the US and other countries, although it has not yet finally taken root outside of the UK

Another strain, first spotted in South Africa, worries experts that vaccines and certain Covid-19 treatments may not be as effective against this strain as others.

Read CNBC’s live updates for the latest news on the Covid-19 outbreak.

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Business

Israel’s Covid vaccine rollout is the quickest on the earth

A health care worker administers a Covid-19 vaccine at Clalit Health Services in the ultra-Orthodox Israeli city of Bnei Brak on January 6, 2021.

JACK GUEZ | AFP | Getty Images

As the US, UK and Europe try to speed up their own Covid vaccination campaigns, one country is surpassing them all: Israel.

Israel’s vaccination campaign began on December 19 with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, the first person to be vaccinated in the country. Priority will be given to people over 60, healthcare workers and all clinically vulnerable people – reportedly making up around a quarter of the 9 million population.

It is ahead of other countries that have also started introducing vaccinations. To date, experts have said that around 1.5 million people in Israel received their first vaccine shot as a new lockdown came amid an increase in coronavirus cases.

According to Dr. Boaz Lev, chairman of the Disease Control and Coronavirus Vaccines Advisory Committee, has now vaccinated around 60% of the priority groups for the vaccine, although some of them are difficult to reach, such as those who only live at home by Israel’s Ministry of Health. The country is vaccinating around 150,000 people daily, he added, and intends to have vaccinated most of the country by April.

“The main goal of our vaccination program is to vaccinate as many people as possible as quickly as possible,” said Lev.

Lessons for the rest of the world

From logistics to public information campaigns, there are a number of lessons other countries could learn from trying to speed up their own vaccination campaigns.

“First of all … plan ahead. Be prepared, run a big information campaign and gain people’s trust, that’s on one side,” Lev told CNBC on Wednesday.

“Then you create a good flow of vaccines, a good flow of people … with a good administrative background so you can register them and let them know when to come for their next push. So there are a lot of things that which is basically about planning ahead and rolling it out to make it flow. “

In this aerial photo, taken in Tel Aviv, Israel, on Monday January 4, 2020, people are queuing outside a Covid-19 mass vaccination center in Rabin Sqaure. Israel plans to vaccinate 70% to 80% of its population by April or May. Health Minister Yuli Edelstein has said.

Bloomberg | Bloomberg | Getty Images

Israeli officials weren’t sure how many vaccinations the country ordered, but vaccine manufacturers reported that they received 8 million doses of the Pfizer / BioNTech vaccine and 6 million doses of the Moderna vaccine (the first batch of which was due to it) Arrival Thursday). It was not disclosed how much Oxford University / AstraZeneca vaccine the country ordered.

All of these vaccines require that each have two doses; There are reports that Israel paid higher vaccine prices than it competed to supply larger countries.

Lev said Israel’s ambitious goal of vaccinating the majority of its population through its public hospitals and vaccination centers requires careful planning. “We have to set up the logistics for this, and that takes a huge effort,” he said.

“The next is to be in the correct order in vaccinating people. Unless we have an abundance of vaccines … we need to have a very orderly queue so we know who is being vaccinated, and that should be loud some Principles, “he added. “It should be safe, it should be flexible, it should be as simple as possible, but it should also follow the principle that those who are more vulnerable should get it first … to avoid mortality and morbidity (of the pandemic) . “

Logistics and sales

Public health experts told CNBC that there were a number of factors that made it possible for Israel to vaccinate so efficiently, including the small population and geography and the efficiency of its health system.

Israel has a public health system in which everyone has to belong to one of four health organizations (HMOs) that work a bit like the UK’s National Health Service. Vaccine supplies were distributed to these HMOs, who in turn distributed them to their respective members.

Ronit Calderon-Margalit, professor of epidemiology at Hadassah-Hebrew University’s Braun School of Public Health, told CNBC on Wednesday that the vaccination campaign exceeded their expectations. “It’s amazing, it’s way beyond my wildest dreams and I don’t get to say that often,” she said.

People will receive a dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 vaccine at a Covid-19 mass vaccination center on Rabin Square in Tel Aviv, Israel on Monday January 4, 2020.

Bloomberg | Bloomberg | Getty Images

She attributed part of this success to the efficiency of the four HMOs: Clalit, Maccabi, Meuhedet and Leumit or “Kupot Cholim” as they are collectively known.

“They all have vaccines from the government to vaccinate the population, and they are very good at the logistics of distributing services that vaccines,” she said. Experts told CNBC that at the end of the day, hospitals and clinics are also giving the vaccines to people outside of the priority groups so as not to waste supplies.

The Israeli health system is heavily digitized, so anyone who receives the vaccine is registered as such by the Ministry of Health.

Israel recorded 466,916 cases of the virus and 3,527 deaths as of Thursday, according to Johns Hopkins University. As in other countries, there has been an increase in infections over the winter.

On Wednesday, Netanyahu blamed a new, more transmissible strain of virus, first identified in the UK (what he called the “British mutation”), responsible for an increase in cases in the country. Due to the wave of infections, Israel will enter a new strict lockdown for two weeks on Thursday at midnight.

In addition to vaccination centers and clinics, hospitals are of course at the forefront.

Yoel Har-Even is Director of International and Resource Development at Sheba Medical Center, the largest hospital in the Middle East (and by the way, where Netanyahu was vaccinated in December).

He told CNBC on Wednesday that his hospital had vaccinated around 45,000 people in the past two weeks.

These people range from the most at risk, including police officers and Holocaust survivors, an experience that Har-Even said was very moving, to teachers. He said everyone he met was happy to have received the vaccine (sentiment against vaccines is low in Israel) and the mainstream media of all political lines supported the vaccination campaign.

“We understand that this is a crucial time and everyone here agrees,” said Har-Even. “It reminds us a little of a time of war in Israel and when there is war there is unity.”

He added that people’s acceptance and willingness to receive the vaccine is a cause for great pride.

“You just have to see the lines and the queues of people standing still, there is no pushing or screaming,” he said. “The time of the corona means (the vaccination campaign) that it runs faster, quieter and with much, much more order and efficiency in the process.”

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World News

Revisiting the Unseen Corners of the World

At the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic with worldwide travel restrictions, we started a new series that allows you to be virtually transported to some of the most beautiful and fascinating places on our planet.

This week, after 40 installments, we’re looking back at some of the highlights – from hatter workshops in Ecuador and the Alaskan wilderness to lush Zambian valleys.

A decade ago, photographer Robert Presutti accompanied a friend to a monastery in rural Georgia: the Phoka Nunnery of St. Nino. A nun and two novices had moved to the area years earlier and began to revive an 11th century church from its ruins.

Under the leadership of Abbess Elizabeth, the group of three grew slowly so that at the time Mr. Presutti visited the monastery, the monastery consisted of six nuns and one novice. By then the church had been completely restored.

Caleb Kenna has been a freelance photographer for more than 20 years, traveling Vermont’s back streets, taking portraits and capturing the diverse landscapes of the state.

Until a few years ago, he rented planes to climb into the sky and take aerial photographs. Nowadays he uses a drone.

Every year millions of pilgrims come to Karbala, a normally quiet desert town in central Iraq, to ​​commemorate the religious holiday of Arbaeen, one of the largest organized gatherings of people in the world. When a small group of journalists was invited in 2019, photojournalist Andrea DiCenzo took the opportunity to leave.

The event is a spectacular display of sorrow, grief and religious ecstasy. It commemorates the death of one of the most important leaders of Shiite Islam, Imam Hussein, a grandson of the Prophet Muhammad.

“In recent years, Iraqis and Iranians have joined hundreds of thousands of religious tourists from a growing number of countries outside the Middle East, including the UK, Bosnia, Pakistan, Malaysia and Australia.”

Andrea DiCenzo

Read more about Arbaeen »

The Tshiuetin Line is a remote railroad that runs through rural Quebec. Named after the Innu word for “north wind,” it is the first railroad in North America owned and operated by the First Nations people – and has become a symbol of recovery and defiance.

Since 2015, photographer Chloë Ellingson has been documenting the passengers, the route and the communities she serves on her numerous journeys by train.

“Most of the passengers are regulars on every trip on the Tshiuetin train. Some go to hunting grounds – like Stéphane Lessard, whom I met on the way to his friend’s hut, which he has been visiting for 17 years. “

Chloë Ellingson

Read more about the Tshiuetin Line »

A Montecristi Superfino Panama hat is creamy as silk, heavier than gold and has the color of fine old ivory. It’s both a work of art and a fashion.

The finest specimens have more than 4,000 tissues per square inch, a tissue so fine that a jeweler’s loupe is required to count the rows. And every single one of these fabrics is made by hand. No loom is used – just dexterous fingers, sharp eyes and Zen-like focus.

The writer and photographer Roff Smith became interested in hats about 15 years ago when he read about straw hats that could cost many thousands of dollars.

Sea lions are often referred to as “dogs of the sea”. They live up to their nickname on a small island off the coast of the Baja, where playful animals populate every rocky outcrop.

Photojournalist Benjamin Lowy visited the area on one of his first underwater missions in 2017 after years of reporting on war, politics and sports.

Although Zambia is highly valued by safari enthusiasts, it has long since flown under the radar for first-time visitors to Africa, overshadowed by its better-known regional neighbors: Tanzania, Kenya, Botswana and South Africa.

However, this landlocked state is home to some of the continent’s best national parks, especially those that line the crocodile and hippo-infested Luangwa River.

The photographer Marcus Westberg first saw the mud-brown Luangwa at the age of 23. He has been back half a dozen times since then – and to neighboring Luambe and North Luangwa National Parks.

“There is something for everyone in Zambia. Game viewing in parts of South Luangwa rivals that of most of Africa’s top safari destinations. In Luambe, you literally have an entire park to yourself. “

Marcus Westberg

Read more about wildlife in Zambia »

Three miles off the coast of Maine, in a remote area northeast of Acadia National Park, lies a group of islands inhabited only by sheep. The Wakeman family, who live on the nearby mainland, are caretakers year round. They maintain the traditions of the island shepherds, whose cycles have largely remained unchanged for centuries.

At the end of the lamb season, a congregation gathers to collect and shear the sheep. The volunteers – around 40 people – include a handful of knitters and spinners; They often wear Nash Island wool sweaters.

The photographer Greta Rybus started documenting the Wakemans and the islands in 2019.

“Some of the sheep spend their entire lives on these islands, from birth to death. They become the islands. Their sun-bleached bones are anchored in the earth, nestled in the grassy hills and wetlands where they once grazed. “

Galen Koch and Greta Rybus

Read more about island shepherds in Maine »

Southeast Alaska is inextricably linked with the Tongass National Forest. The mountainous western edge of the North American continent gives way to the hundreds of islands that make up the Alexander Archipelago. The landscape is covered in western hemlock, red and yellow cedar, and sitka spruce.

However, the removal of the logging restrictions can indelibly change the character of the region.

Photographer Christopher Miller grew up on the edge of the Tongass National Forest, which is just outside his back door in Juneau and stretches for hundreds of miles along the coast. In 2019 he documented a 30-mile journey along the Honker Divide Canoe Route, which runs through the National Forest.

Magallanes – in the southernmost Patagonia – is Chile’s largest, but second most populated region.

Daily life here requires persistence and resilience. Community life is made easier in part by an unlikely source: a network of rural schools.

After consultation with local education authorities and teachers, and with the blessing of the students’ parents and guardians, photojournalist Andria Hautamaki traveled to five such schools for over a month in 2019.

“The coronavirus pandemic has changed educational routines around the world, and many schools in Chile have turned to distance learning. However, the rural Chilean schools face particularly difficult challenges. “

Andria Hautamaki

Read more about rural Patagonian schools »

A few years ago, photographer Richard Frishman began documenting traces of racism, oppression and segregation in America’s built and natural environments – traces hidden behind a veil of banality.

Some of Mr. Frishman’s images capture web sites that have not been flagged, overlooked, or largely forgotten. Other photographs examine the black institutions that have emerged in response to racial segregation. A handful of pictures show the locations where blacks were attacked, killed, or kidnapped – some marked and widely known, some not.

“Slavery is often referred to as America’s ‘original sin’. Its demons still haunt us in the form of segregated housing, education, health care, and employment. Through these photos, I am trying to preserve the physical evidence of this sin – for if the narrative traces are erased there is a risk that the lessons will be lost. “

Richard Frishman

Read more about the “Ghosts of Segregation” »

The waters around Great Britain are speckled with thousands of small islands, only a small part of which is inhabited.

Among those who call Britain’s tiny islands home is a collection of guards – caretakers who live their lives in quiet solitude away from the crowded corners of our urban world. Your job: to maintain and manage the conservation of their small tract of land, often while exploring fragile ecosystems.

For the past three years, photojournalist Alex Ingram has visited some of these remote islands and spent at least a week on each.

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Business

‘The world is prepared and open’ for extra range on Wall St, exec says

Tiffany McGhee, founder of Pivotal Advisors, told CNBC on Tuesday that the increasing opportunities for various companies are starting to recognize historical barriers that have been present in the financial services industry in particular.

“If you’re interested in working with a company that is variously owned, the traditional metrics may not work. We may not have a 50-year track record,” McGhee said in an interview. But she emphasized, “that doesn’t mean we don’t know what we’re doing.”

McGhee officially founded New York-based Pivotal Advisors this week after nearly a decade at Momentum Advisors where she was CEO and Co-CIO of institutional investment practice. Pivotal, which is outsourcing the duties of chief investment officer, specializes in working with institutional clients such as pensions and foundations, McGhee said.

According to a press release, Pivotal is the first in its class to be run by an African American and an Afro-Latina woman. McGhee, whose career began on Wall Street 16 years ago, believes the 2020 calculation of racial justice helped create an opportunity for Pivotal to be formed.

“I think there has never been a better time to start a company for someone like me because it seems the world is ready and open,” said McGhee, who is also a CNBC employee. She pointed to the protests against Black Lives Matter that swept the nation that summer, and subsequent commitments companies made to increase board diversity, for example.

Businesses can do more to address economic inequalities in the US, such as hiring differently owned companies for professional service contracts, she said. “If you want to move the needle, that’s how you do it.”

John W. Rogers Jr., Co-CEO and Chief Investment Officer of Ariel Investments, offered a similar roadmap to help drive the success of companies of diverse ownership. In an interview Tuesday on CNBC’s “Mid-Term Report,” Rogers said that established organizations have a role to play across the US economy.

“If you really want to build a big business, you need access to both customers and capital. And many of us in the financial services industry who started our own businesses fondly remember those early customers,” said Rogers.

For Ariel, which Rogers founded in 1983, those early customers were the city of Chicago and Howard University, a historically black college in Washington, DC, he said.

“They gave us the opportunity and once we had those early customers it gave us the confidence to get more customers and it attracted more customers, so customer access is vital,” said Rogers, whose Ariel’s first run by African Americans was firm to have a family of mutual funds.

McGhee agreed with Rogers, especially for various financial firms. “Nobody in the investment industry likes to be your first. And I think when you’re a fund, people get the idea that you’re starting from scratch,” she said. “If you’re an investment advisor, that first client is difficult to find because the first thing they’ll ask you is, ‘How much money are you managing?'”

Typically, Rogers said companies have focused their efforts on creating opportunities for minority-owned companies through supplier contracts. In today’s knowledge economy, however, Rogers cautioned decision makers to take a broader perspective.

“That’s why we want anchor institutions in our country – whether it’s a university, a museum, a hospital, or a large corporation – to ensure that they really do business with minority companies in everything we do.”

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World News

A German-Vietnamese social media star dies at 29, and different information from around the globe.

Brittanya Karma posted her bucket list on Instagram last year.

Featured in a magazine? Check. Appear on German television? Check. Appear on Vietnamese television? Check. Got a million views on Facebook? Check.

The number of ticks on the list is a testament to the abundance of her short life. Ms. Karma, a Vietnamese-German rapper and reality television star, died on November 29th in Hamburg, where she was born and where she lived. She was 29. The cause was complications from Covid-19, her agent said.

Recognition…Brittanya Karma

Ms. Karma was first noticed a few years ago when a Facebook post in Vietnamese language gently mocking her mother went viral and got more than a million clicks. She quickly gained a Vietnamese following by describing her life in Germany and speaking out against physical embarrassment. She soon added a YouTube channel and Instagram account. Two years ago she opened a TikTok account with her fiancé Eugene Osei Henebeng, who goes by the name of Manu.

Ms. Karma used her YouTube channel to communicate with her many Vietnamese followers and her TikTok to speak to her German fans. In the videos she posted on these channels as well as on Instagram and Facebook, she told stories, joked or danced around the house with Manu during this year’s lockdowns.

“Confidence is my superpower,” she said in one of her TikTok videos.