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World News

New Excessive Climate Report? Not So Quick.

Jeff Masters, a meteorologist and co-founder of Weather Underground, an online news service, says the reason more temperature records are not being kept is because the process is too time-consuming. A typical example of this is that efforts to reanalyze every named Atlantic storm since 1851, which began two decades ago, have so far only reached 1965.

“There are hundreds of temperature records in the US alone that would not survive re-analysis,” said Dr. Masters. “The most famous of these is the hottest world record temperature in history of 134 degrees Fahrenheit in 1913 in Death Valley.”

Two extreme weather experts, William T. Reid and Christopher C. Burt, have argued on the Weather Underground site that the 1913 reading was “impossible from a meteorological point of view,” in part because it was inconsistent with other observations in that part Death Valley in the same week. They say the man who recorded the temperature at Greenland Ranch, California, seems to have retrospectively “knowingly or accidentally” exaggerated the readings, and that he may not even be there at the time.

But Randall Cerveny, who leads the World Meteorological Organization’s efforts to research and review global weather records, said in an email that the 1913 reading is still considered “the hottest temperature recorded for the United States and the world” was recognized.

Dr. Cerveny, who teaches geographic science at Arizona State University and worked with Mr. Burt to debunk the 1922 Libya data set, described Mr. Burt and Mr. Reid’s research on the 1913 Death Valley data set as “presumptive, not new, evidence . He added that the US Climate Extremes Index, a NOAA project, has also chosen not to investigate it.

“We do not reject records without solid evidence that they are inaccurate,” he said.

Referring to more recent Death Valley records, Dr. Cerveny that the WMO is still trying to verify a 129.9 degree value in this range on August 6, 2020.

If confirmed, it would be the third highest temperature ever recorded on Earth and the second highest in the United States. But dr. Cerveny said the investigation will “take a while” because his team tested the temperature sensor that made the measurement.

Categories
Politics

Biden doubles FEMA spending on excessive climate preparedness

U.S. President Joe Biden visits Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) headquarters to receive a briefing on the Atlantic hurricane season, in Washington, U.S., May 24, 2021.

Evelyn Hockstein | Reuters

WASHINGTON — President Joe Biden on Monday announced that the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) would double the funding available to help cities and states prepare for extreme weather disasters, to $1 billion this year from $500 million in 2020.

Biden also announced the launch of a new NASA initiative to more closely track how the climate is changing, and the impact of these changes on local communities, both in the near term and farther into the future.

The president revealed the additional funding during a visit to FEMA headquarters, where he received a briefing on the upcoming Atlantic hurricane season and delivered remarks to agency employees.

“Now is the time to get ready for the busiest time of the year for disasters in America,” Biden said following the briefing. “Hurricane season in the South and East, and the fire season out West.”

“We all know that the storms are coming, and we’re going to be prepared,” he added. “We have to be ready.”

The United States endured last year 22 separate weather and climate-related disasters that each caused more than $1 billion in damages, according to a White House fact sheet. Taken together, the damages from these 22 disasters — primarily wildfires, hurricanes and snowstorms — amounted to nearly $100 billion.

The newly announced funds will be distributed through FEMA’s Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities (BRIC) program. Created in 2018, BRIC awards grants to states, local communities and tribes to undertake pre-disaster hazard mitigation projects.

Monday’s actions are the latest in a series of initiatives launched by the Biden administration to help measure and prepare for extreme weather events, which have increased in both frequency and severity as the climate has warmed over the past few decades.

Last week, Biden signed an executive order directing federal agencies to conduct a broad assessment of the financial risks posed by climate change to both government and the private sector

The order gives Biden’s top economic and climate advisors four months to produce an estimate of how much it would cost to achieve a U.S. economy with net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.

From the start of his presidency, Biden has made tackling climate change an integral part of his governing strategy.

A centerpiece of his climate strategy, a clean electricity standard, is part of the $2.3 trillion infrastructure package currently being negotiated by the White House and Senate Republicans.

The standard would require fossil fuel-burning power plants to gradually adopt carbon free methods of generating power, like wind and solar. Under the standard as currently written, the deadline for making electricity carbon free would be 2035.

Categories
Business

Inventory picks to climate excessive gasoline pump costs

Gas prices rose to over $ 3 per gallon, their highest level since late 2014 when the shutdown of the Colonial Pipeline squeezed supplies.

The price hike precedes what is expected to be a busy summer cruising season, with reopenings and pent-up demand fueling consumer travel.

However, Mark Tepper, president of Strategic Wealth Partners, doesn’t expect this to fail summer road trips.

“If you think about it, a family of four has received over $ 10,000 from the government over the past year. On July 1, they are paid $ 300 per month per child, so you know an additional $ 100 per child for a month or so that they pay at the pump is really nothing in the grand scheme of things, considering what’s going on, “Tepper told CNBC’s” Trading Nation “on Wednesday.

Tepper added that rising airline prices could also force consumers to take road trips via flying to vacation destinations.

“The company I like here is Six Flags. I like the regional amusement park game over the destination parks like Disney and SeaWorld. I think they’re easier to get to, you can go there, you can go on a day trip, you can go for a weekend “said Tepper.

Shares in Six Flags, a park operator valued at $ 3.5 billion, are up 21% in 2021, more than double the earnings for the broader market. Tepper said the stock has room to grow.

“Six Flags is trading at a discount, and I really think expectations and earnings revisions for these people will keep rising over the next few quarters, so I think it’s a buy here,” he said.

According to FactSet, the company is projected to post a loss of 82 cents per share in fiscal 2021, which is less than the pandemic loss of nearly $ 5 per share in 2020. In 2022, earnings are projected to be $ 1.92 per share.

Gina Sanchez, CEO of Chantico Global and chief market strategist at Lido Advisors, likes Six Flags in the short term but says that another game at the amusement park is a better choice in the long term.

“Disney has a few other legs to offer besides the park game as they also have Disney Plus and many other elements in their business,” Sanchez said in the same interview. “We think it’s still attractive because the prospects for these destination parks are still pretty bleak. … Disney was the hottest park in the world before Covid. I think it will still be the hottest park after Covid.”

Disney will report the win after the bell on Thursday. Analysts expect a profit of 26 cents per share compared to 60 cents per share in the previous year. The parks and experiences segment accounts for 23% of total sales.

Disclosure: Lido holds Disney.

Disclaimer of Liability

Categories
Business

TV Manufacturing Tailored to Climate the Pandemic. Now What?

“Law & Order: SVU” has been a merit in the Playbill biographies of stage actors for many years, but when Broadway closed it became an even more important part of their work diet – also because flying into the stars was made difficult by quarantine rules, and in part out of a conscious effort to help the New York theater community.

“When everything was shut down, we all said, ‘What do we do now? “Said Adriane Lenox, a Tony Prize winner who played a judge on SVU just a few months after testing positive for the virus at the start of the pandemic. Ms. Lenox said, like many other actors, she would have to get unemployed at some point tried to make ends meet by searching for jobs like dog walking on sites like ZipRecruiter.

According to Warren Leight, her showrunner, she was one of more than 100 local stage actors to appear on the show this year.

“I just called early on, ‘Let’s make this the year the first pool of actors we go to is the Broadway actors, the off-Broadway actors,” he said. “It really seems to be the right thing to do. From a logistical point of view, it is easier to rent on site. “

The effects of the pandemic were felt most clearly in cities like Los Angeles and New York, which at least during the prepandemic period were home to about two-thirds of the country’s film, television and theater assignments. In New York City, for example, officials have estimated that employment in the arts, entertainment and leisure sectors fell 66 percent from December 2019 to December 2020.

But there are signs of recovery. According to FilmLA, the official film bureau for the city and county of Los Angeles, television shooting days in Los Angeles had rebounded to around 62 percent from 2019 by the end of last year. After a winter hiatus when a California outbreak hobbled, TV production in the city is nearing normal pre-pandemic levels, FilmLA reported last week, although other sectors of the entertainment industry are lagging behind.

Categories
Health

Easy methods to Train Outside in Chilly Climate

Along the way, start with a base layer made of merino wool, polypropylene, or a material that will wick away water and sweat. These include glove liners, socks and hats that can get wet with sweat and freeze. Next, add a slightly thicker layer of fleece or light wool and top it off with something that breaks the wind. Sunglasses or goggles, as well as a buff, ties that can be pulled over the mouth and nose, protect the face. There are a variety of winter boot options. So be sure to check the temperature rating and traction.

“I buy hand and toe warmers in bulk and have them in my pockets,” said Dr. Katie Eichten, cross-country skier and emergency doctor at the Hayward Area Memorial Hospital in Wisconsin. “I also put one on the back of my phone and put both of them in a medium pocket to make the battery last longer.”

If you are driving into the mountains, your phone can be an especially powerful tool. Dustin Dyer, owner and director of the Kent Mountain Adventure Center, suggests downloading a navigation app like Avenza Maps, Powder Project or Trailforks that contains offline digital maps and uses your phone’s built-in GPS to locate you even if you are not there offer.

SAFETY FIRST Depending on your winter outdoor activity, you should consider special safety training.

Mr. Dyer, who leads backcountry skiers, snowboarders, and ice climbers, recommends CPR training for everyone.

“If you’re an hour away from grooming, spending several days outdoors, or really going offline, you should have Wilderness First Aid,” he said of the certification course. “And everyone who goes to the mountains in winter needs some kind of avalanche training. For most people, avalanche awareness focused on avoidance will be adequate. “

WARM UP (AND COOL DOWN) If you exercise in cold temperatures, your muscles will not be as flexible and you are at increased risk of injury and stress. The cold air also causes the upper airways to narrow, making it difficult to breathe. Breathing through your nose and covering your nose and mouth with a scarf or mask can warm the air before it reaches the lower airway. But both the muscles and the lungs need to warm up for at least 10 to 15 minutes.

Categories
Health

Monitoring the Climate on the Fringe of the World

It all started with a single sentence in a blog post about Iceland: “A farmer is looking for support in a weather station and a sheep farm.”

It was 2012 and after studying photography in the German industrial city of Dortmund, I was ready for a change. I had long planned to visit Iceland and when I read about the remote farm it all came together. I answered the mail, got the job, sold most of my stuff, and booked my flight.

Marsibil Erlendsdottir, the farmer and weather watcher, picked me up at the small airport in Egilsstadir near the easternmost edge of Iceland.

The drive to the weather station took almost two hours – through snow-covered mountain passes, along waterfalls, past reindeer and empty summer houses. As we neared our destination, the road became narrow and rough. Finally we reached the end of a remote fjord where a small yellow lighthouse appeared in the distance.

“Welcome to the end of the world,” said Mrs. Erlendsdottir with a laugh.

The Icelandic Meteorological Office operates 71 manned weather stations across the country, 57 of which report precipitation, snow depth and land cover once a day. Ms. Erlendsdottir, who passes Billa, supervises one of the 14 stations, which also report on cloud cover, weather conditions and other meteorological phenomena.

Regardless of the weather, Billa checks the readings from the weather instruments at her station every three hours, day and night, and forwards them – temperatures, air pressure, wind conditions and others – to the office in Reykjavik.

Their reports are published online and broadcast on the radio along with those from the rest of the country. For farmers who rely on the forecasts, the information provided by Billa can help guide their daily work. For fishermen on the high seas, the information can mean the difference between life and death.

There has been a weather station in this area since 1938, always operated by real people. (Given the harsh conditions in the region, automation wouldn’t be possible, says Billa.)

The region is incredibly remote. In the coldest months of the year, the farm can only be reached by boat and can be cut off from the outside world for days during storms.

Billa grew up on the weather station with her brother and five sisters. She married one of the local fishermen and had a family of her own that raised two children – one of whom, her son, was born on a boat on the way to the hospital.

Billa’s husband died in recent years, leaving her to run the weather station and the farm on her own. Billa could have easily left the place, but she decided to stay.

“It never gets boring here,” she said.

I worked with Billa for 10 months at the beginning. Growing up on a farm in Poland, I found much of the job familiar: looking after the sheep, training Border Collies, repairing fences, collecting hay.

Billa doesn’t enjoy the limelight. It took over a year before she felt comfortable enough for me to take her portrait.

In the meantime, I began to document her life and work to the rhythm of her days – and the weather reports.

Like Billa, I like to spend time off the grid and keep coming back to the farm where there is no cell phone reception. In total, I spent about two and a half years there.

The area becomes inaccessible, especially in the winter months when daylight lasts only a few hours and the constantly rotating beam from the lighthouse cuts through the darkness.

For months the farm is covered in snow and the sounds are muffled – with the exception of the sounds of the surrounding sea. In winter the waves get wilder and wilder, the wind stronger and stronger and the weather conditions less predictable.

But even in the toughest snowstorm, Billa leaves her house to look after the animals and check the protection of the instruments.

Each season has its own chores. In spring, when the sheep give birth, the animals must be monitored 24 hours a day. In summer the hay has to be collected for the winter months. And in autumn the sheep are carried down from the mountains.

In addition to all the work on the farm, Billa also maintains the lighthouse, which was built in 1908. Your pantry must always be full, as the nearest supermarket is 80 km away.

In winter it takes an hour by boat to get to the nearest shops. A mail boat arrives every two weeks, but only if weather conditions permit.

The circumstances here are immensely demanding, but living in harmony with nature gives Billa a feeling of inner peace. She cannot sit still and spends as much time outside as possible.

A few years ago, Billa’s daughter Adalheidur, who passed Heida, finished her studies in Reykjavik and moved back to the farm to accompany and help her mother.

“If I ever moved away, my mother would definitely stay here alone,” said Heida.

“Here,” she added, “she feels free.”