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Health

Covid vaccines more and more obligatory at schools this fall

The number of colleges and universities where students have to be fully vaccinated against Covid-19 is suddenly increasing.

In the past few days, Duke University, Brown, Northeastern University, University of Notre Dame, Syracuse University and Ithaca College announced that students returning to campus this fall must be fully vaccinated before the first day of class.

Cornell University, Rutgers University, Nova Southeastern University, Roger Williams University in Bristol, Rhode Island, Fort Lewis College in Durango, Colorado, and St. Edward’s University in Austin, Texas have also announced vaccinations for autumn 2021 will be mandatory.

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More institutions are likely to follow, according to Lynn Pasquerella, president of the Association of American Colleges and Universities.

“Medical and religious exceptions are taken into account, but our locations and classrooms are expected to be predominantly vaccinated, which greatly reduces the risk of infection for everyone,” Cornell President Martha Pollack and Provost Michael Kotlikoff said in a statement.

Across the country, campuses struggled to stay open last year as fraternities, sororities, and off-campus parties suddenly spiked coronavirus cases among students. Meanwhile, students overwhelmingly declared distance learning to be a mediocre substitute for teaching.

As eligibility for Covid vaccines expands to include people 16 and older, schools need to consider how a vaccine mandate can help keep higher education back on track, Pasquerella said.

For those enrolled in school, there are already many vaccination requirements in place to help prevent the spread of diseases such as polio, diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough.

All 50 states have at least some immunization mandates for children who attend public schools and even children who attend private schools and daycare. In each case there are medical exceptions, and in some cases there are also religious or philosophical exceptions.

“Adding Covid-19 vaccination to our student vaccination requirements will help provide our students with a safer, more robust college experience,” said Jonathan Holloway, president of Rutgers, in a statement.

At Rutgers, students can apply for a vaccination waiver for medical or religious reasons, and students participating in completely remote programs do not need to be vaccinated.

Still, the hesitation of the vaccine remains a powerful force, especially among parents.

According to a poll by ParentsTogether, a national advocacy group, in March, only 58% of parents or caregivers said they would vaccinate their children against Covid, although 70% of parents said they would vaccinate themselves.

According to ParentsTogether, low-income households and minority groups were even less likely to vaccinate their children.

Other studies have shown that blacks and Latinos are more skeptical about vaccines than the entire US population due to historical abuse in medicine. Racial differences in vaccine distribution have also been observed in the US

“Colleges need to be one step ahead and think about how this will play out,” said Bethany Robertson, co-founder and co-director of ParentsTogether.

“We need to start the conversation with parents now to build trust and understanding of how vaccinating children against Covid-19 will protect their health, the health of their families and the health of our communities,” said Robertson.

However, in addition to students, parents, and community members, schools must also weigh the interests of faculty, staff, lawmakers, and trustees, Pasquerella said.

“It’s complicated,” she said. “No matter what decision you make, one group will ultimately be dissatisfied.”

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Health

The Rising Politicization of Covid Vaccines

President Biden on Tuesday called on governors to allow coronavirus vaccinations for all adults within the next two weeks in an attempt to hasten a goal he had previously set for May 1.

However, recent polls and political tides, especially in red states, suggest that just making the vaccine available may not be enough if the country is to achieve herd immunity. Surveys show that a sizable minority of skeptics remain cautious about being vaccinated, with questions about the safety of the vaccine at the center of their doubts.

Dr. Anthony Fauci, the nation’s leading infectious disease expert, said the country shouldn’t expect to achieve herd immunity – where a disease effectively stops moving freely between infected people – until at least 75 percent of Americans are vaccinated.

Some states and companies are starting to treat vaccination records as a kind of passport. For example, many cruise lines require proof of vaccination for passengers, and New York Governor Andrew Cuomo announced last month the creation of the Excelsior Pass, which will allow citizens to easily show proof of vaccination using a smartphone. Proof of shooting is now required to enter some major venues as per current New York reopening guidelines.

But the political picture is different elsewhere. On Monday, Texas’s Greg Abbott, after Florida’s Ron DeSantis, became the second Republican governor to sign an executive order preventing state agencies and many companies from requiring consumers to be vaccinated.

Dr. Fauci made it clear yesterday that he and the Biden administration would likely stay away from it. “I doubt that the federal government will be the main driver for a vaccination pass concept,” he told the Politico Dispatch podcast. “You can make things fair and equitable, but I doubt the federal government will be the leading element of that.”

According to surveys, it could take a while to vaccinate the entire country.

Almost half of American adults said they received at least one dose of the vaccine, according to an Axios / Ipsos poll published Tuesday. However, there is reason to believe that the surge in vaccinations may soon wear off. Among those who did not get a shot, people were more likely to say they would wait a year or more (25 percent) than they would receive the vaccine within a few weeks of its availability (19 percent). Thirty-one percent of Republicans said they wouldn’t get the shot at all. Partly driving style that is deeply rooted among white evangelical Christians, a core part of the republican base. Surveys have shown that they are among the most anti-vaccine populations.

A separate survey published Tuesday by the Kaiser Family Foundation and the Washington Post found that more than a third of the country has little confidence that Covid-19 vaccines have been “properly tested for safety and effectiveness.” Concerning vaccine skepticism, health workers kept an even view of the rest of the population: thirty-six percent of them were not confident.

When it comes to trust, there is no greater measure than whether you would give something to your child. Dr. Fauci has made it clear that herd immunity is not possible for young people without widespread vaccination. Therefore, every destination for the country must include these as well. But nearly half of all parents interviewed by Axios / Ipsos said they probably wouldn’t come first to get their children a vaccine as soon as it becomes available.

Fifty-two percent of respondents with a child under 18 at home said they would likely use the vaccine once their child’s age group became an option, but 48 percent said they would not.

But even as some vaccine skepticism subsides, Americans report that they get together in far greater numbers. Fifty-five percent of the country said they had been with family or friends more than at any time in the past week. 45 percent said they had recently gone out to eat.

Thirty-six percent said they had not practiced social distancing at all in the past week.

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Health

Are you able to combine and match Covid vaccines? Here is what we all know up to now

With new guidelines following reports of rare blood clots, the global medical community is evaluating whether it is possible and safe to give two different vaccine candidates to the same person.

This week, the European Medicines Agency and the UK Medicines and Health Products Regulatory Agency found a possible link between the AstraZeneca University Oxford vaccine and very rare cases of unusual blood clots with low platelets.

Neither the European nor the UK health authorities recommended age restrictions on the use of the vaccine. However, the UK regulator noted that the data suggests a slightly higher incidence is reported in the younger age groups of adults, so recommends that these evolving findings be taken into account when using the vaccine.

The EMA also reiterated that the vaccine is safe and effective, but noted that the use of the vaccine at national level will also take into account the pandemic situation and availability of vaccines in each country.

As a result, the UK, various EU countries and other governments around the world have recommended the use of alternative vaccines for younger people.

With the change in guidelines, younger people are now asking, if I’ve already had one dose of the vaccine, should I come back for the second?

Governments have different answers to this question. Health professionals generally agree that mixing and matching vaccines should be safe. However, clinical studies are still ongoing.

Instructions vary

The UK Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunization advises: “Anyone who has received a first dose of the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine, regardless of age, should continue to be offered a second dose of the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine. The second dose will be important for longer lasting protection against COVID-19. “

In contrast, the French health authority recommends that people under the age of 55 who received their first dose of AstraZeneca should be given Pfizer or Moderna for their second shot. In these cases, a break of 12 weeks between these first and second recordings is recommended. The regulator stated that if you had the first AstraZeneca burst and then switched to an mRNA burst for the second, there was no reason to fear certain adverse events.

Germany followed a similar path. The German vaccine committee recommended people under 60 who had received a shot of AstraZeneca jab to opt for a different vaccine for their second dose.

The Prime Minister of Baden-Württemberg, Winfried Kretschmann (R), will receive the AstraZeneca vaccine against the novel corona virus in Stuttgart on March 19, 2021.

MARIJAN MURAT | AFP | Getty Images

Try running

“The guidelines are the guidelines. But, as a basic immunologist, can I see an argument as to why it would be unsafe or bad to mix and match vaccines? No, I can’t see any at all. It would still produce great immunity. None Problem with that, “Danny Altmann, professor of immunology at Imperial College London, told CNBC’s” Squawk Box Europe “on Friday.

Andrew Freedman, an infectious disease reader at Cardiff University’s School of Medicine, told CNBC, “Studies are currently underway to examine the concept of mix and match. There is no theoretical reason why this should not be feasible or safe, but we have to wait for these studies. “

Regarding a possible booster dose that might be needed in the fall or winter, he added, “I don’t think there is any real concern that you would not be able to take two doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine with either of the others administer messenger RNA vaccines. ”

Meanwhile, Franz-Werner Haas, CEO of vaccine maker CureVac, told CNBC this week, “The good news is that all of these vaccines code for the same spike protein, so there are clinical trials and data that you mix and match mix can fit these different vaccine platforms. ”

“In that regard, I have high hopes that this will work out quite well,” he added.

CureVac’s own candidate is still in clinical trials. The data read is on track for the second quarter of this year.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention claim that the safety and effectiveness of a mixed line of products have not been rated.

Several studies are examining the effects of mixing vaccines. The UK started a study in February that specifically mixed the AstraZeneca-Oxford vaccine with the Pfizer BioNtech shot. The results are not expected to be available until summer. Independently of this, studies are carried out in which a combination of the vaccines AstraZeneca-Oxford and Russian Sputnik V is examined.

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Business

Restaurant Staff Are in a Race to Get Vaccines

As the pandemic progressed, some of the most dangerous activities were the many Americans who had missed them dearly: peeling nachos, doodling on a date, or shouting sports scores to a group of friends in a crowded, sticky bar in a restaurant.

Now as more states are loosening restrictions on indoor eating and expanding access to vaccines, restaurant workers who have grown from cheery mediators of everyone’s fun to contested front-line workers are scrambling to protect themselves from the new spill of business.

“It was really stressful,” said Julia Piscioniere, server at Butcher & Bee in Charleston. “People are okay with masks, but it’s not like it was before. I think people take restaurants and their workers for granted. It has taken a toll. “

The return to economic vitality in the United States is being led by places to eat and drink, which also suffered the highest losses in the past year. The industry’s financial hurdle is balancing the financial benefits of returning to regular working hours with worker safety, especially in states where theoretical access to vaccines exceeds actual supplies.

In many states, workers are still unable to receive shots, especially in regions where they weren’t included in priority groups this spring. Immigrants, who make up a large part of the restaurant workforce, are often afraid to sign up and fear that the process will legally embarrass them.

Some states have dropped mask mandates and capacity limits in facilities that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention believes are still potentially risky and continue to put workers at risk.

“It is important that food and beverage workers have access to the vaccine, especially since patrons who come have no guarantees that they will be vaccinated and that they will obviously not be masked when eating or drinking,” said Dr. Alex Jahangir, chairman of a coronavirus task force in Nashville. “This was very important to me as we are weighing the competing interests of vaccinating everyone as quickly as possible before more and more restrictions are lifted.”

Servers in Texas have to do with all of this. The state strictly limited early permission to shoot, but opened access to all residents 16 and over last week, creating an overwhelming demand for slots. The governor recently dropped the state’s loosely enforced mask mandate and allowed restaurants to serve all comers without restrictions.

“Texas is in a unique position because we have all of these things going on,” said Anna Tauzin, the chief revenue and innovation officer for the Texas Restaurant Association.

The trade group is working with a healthcare provider to schedule days at bulk vaccine sites in the state’s four largest cities to target industry workers.

In other places too, the industry has taken matters into its own hands.

In Charleston, Michael Shemtov, who owns multiple spots, turned a food hall into a vaccination center for restaurant workers on Tuesday with the help of a local clinic. (The observation seating after the shot was at the sushi place; celebratory beers were drunk in an adjoining pizzeria.) Ms. Piscioniere and her partner eagerly used. “I’m super relieved,” she said. “It was so hard to get appointments.”

In Houston, Legacy Restaurants – which includes the famous Po ‘Boys from Original Ninfa and Antone – are running two vaccinations for all employees and their spouses. Owners assume they will protect workers and insure customers.

Some cities and counties are also dealing with the problem. Last month, Los Angeles County reserved the most appointments for five high-volume locations two days a week for the estimated 500,000 food and agriculture workers, half of whom are restaurant workers. In Nashville, the health department has decided to provide 500 places a day specifically for people in the food and hospitality industries for the next week. It is possible that restaurants in the future may require their employees to be vaccinated.

Updated

April 7, 2021, 3:35 p.m. ET

Many businesses have been hit by the coronavirus pandemic, but there is broad consensus that hospitality has been hit hardest and that low-wage workers have suffered some of the biggest blows. In February 2020, for example, working hours in restaurants increased by 2 percent compared to the previous year. two months later, these hours were cut by more than half.

While hours and wages have rebounded somewhat, the industry remains hampered by rules that most other businesses – including airlines and retail stores – haven’t had to face. The reasons point to a sadly unfortunate reality that has never changed: indoor dining contributed to the spread of the virus due to its very existence.

A recent report by the CDC found that after the mask and other restrictions were lifted, on-site restaurants resulted in daily increases in cases and death rates between 40 and 100 days later. Although other venues have become widespread events – funerals, weddings, and large indoor events – many outbreaks in the community have found their roots in restaurants and bars.

“Masks would normally help protect people indoors, but because people remove masks while they eat,” said Christine K. Johnson, professor of epidemiology and ecosystem health at the University of California at Davis, “there are no barriers to transmission to prevent.”

Not all governments have viewed restaurant workers as “indispensable,” even if restaurants have been a very active part of American grocery chains throughout the pandemic – from semi-open locations to take-outs to cooking for those in need. The National Restaurant Association has urged the CDC to recommend that food service workers be included in priority groups of workers in order to receive vaccines, although not all states followed guidelines.

Almost every state in the nation has sped up its vaccination program and caters to nearly all adult populations.

“Most of the people in our government didn’t consider restaurants to be an essential luxury,” said Rick Bayless, the well-known Chicago restaurateur whose staff ransacked vaccination sites for weeks to shoot workers. “I think that’s myopic. Humanity is at its core social and if we deny this aspect of our nature we are harming ourselves. Restaurants provide this very important service. It can be done safely, but to minimize the risk to our employees we should give priority to vaccination. “

Texas has not designated non-healthcare workers as early vaccine recipients, but is now open to all.

“The government has chosen to ignore our entire industry as well as the food workers,” said Michael Fojtasek, the owner of Olamaie in Austin. “Now that our leaders have decided to lift a mask mandate without giving us the opportunity to be vaccinated, this has created this really challenging access problem.” It has switched to a takeaway sandwich shop for the time being and won’t reopen until every worker gets a shot, he said.

However, many restaurant owners said they go their own way with the rules and customers often lead them there. “There’s a lot of shame that goes on when you open up and your tables aren’t three feet apart,” said Don Miller, the owner of County Line, a small chain in Texas and New Mexico.

In addition, his places still require masks and keep them on the hostess station for anyone who “forgets”. Most of its young workforce, however, will likely wait a long time for a push. “I think it’s important that you get vaccinated,” he said. “It didn’t resonate with them because it wasn’t available to this age group.”

The hospitality industry has far more Latino immigrants than most other businesses, and some fear registering for the vaccine will make it difficult to reopen. Many workers at Danielle Leoni’s Phoenix restaurant, the Breadfruit and Rum Bar, turned down unemployment insurance and were reluctant to sign up for a shot. “Before you can even make an appointment, you have to enter your name, your date of birth and your e-mail address,” said Ms. Leoni. “These are questions that put people off who try to stay in the background.”

In Charleston, Mr. Shemtov took inspiration from reports of the vaccination program in Israel, which was seen as successful in part because the government was bringing vaccines to construction sites. “If people can’t get appointments, we’ll bring them to them.”

Other restaurants devote hours to making sure staff know how to log in, find leftover footage and network with their peers. Some offer time out for a shot and the recovery period for side effects.

“We don’t want them having to choose between an hour or paying for a vaccine,” said Katie Button, owner of Curate and La Bodega in Asheville, NC

Still, some owners don’t take any chances. “If we go out of business because we’re one of the few restaurants in Arizona that won’t reopen, so be it,” said Ms. Leoni. “Nothing is more important than someone else’s health or safety.”

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Business

Vaccines are Singapore’s precedence however will not be silver bullets, minister says

SINGAPORE – Singapore needs a “range of measures” beyond Covid vaccinations to open up its economy and allow international travel, said S Iswaran, the country’s minister of communications and information.

Some of these measures could include testing for Covid-19, he told CNBC’s “Squawk Box Asia” on Tuesday at the World Economic Forum’s Global Technology Governance Summit.

“The way we see it, this has to be a series of measures. Vaccinations are essential, but not silver bullets,” he said. “We need this to be complemented by a strong, robust test regime and effective safe management measures.”

He said such solutions are important in the future, “whether they open up the economy further” or enable cross-border activities or travel, Iswaran said.

People wearing protective masks prepare to enter a mall in the Orchard Road shopping district in Singapore.

Suhaimi Abdullah | Getty Images News | Getty Images

The minister said vaccines were a “national priority” and would help Singapore return to pre-Covid economic activity. However, this process would involve small steps over time rather than large and sudden change.

“It’s going to be more of an evolutionary than a revolutionary process,” he said.

That should be the case worldwide, he added. “The way we move forward … is measured and calibrated to allow for cross-border flows of people.”

Digital passport

We see that ultimately you need an effective vaccination program and then you need to develop mutual recognition of those vaccination programs.

S Iswaran

Singapore Minister for Communication and Information

Iswaran said vaccination records are open to interpretation and “maybe even misinterpretation”.

“The way we see it, ultimately you need an effective vaccination program, and then we need to develop mutual recognition of those vaccination programs,” he told CNBC.

This needs to be done bilaterally and multilaterally so that countries can remember to open their borders, he added.

The overall situation in a country or region will also be a factor as it affects risk perception, the Singapore minister said.

According to the Ministry of Health, transmission in the Singapore community has been low and has stabilized at around two cases per week over the past two weeks.

The Southeast Asian nation has reported 60,495 confirmed cases and 30 deaths as of April 5.

As of March 29, more than 1.3 million doses of the vaccine had been administered in the country. Around 375,605 people are fully vaccinated.

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World News

Covid-19 Reside Updates: Vaccines, Instances and Variants

Here’s what you need to know:

Credit…Lynne Sladky/Associated Press

President Biden plans to announce on Tuesday that he is speeding up the deadline for states to make all adults eligible for a coronavirus vaccine — to April 19 — according to an administration official familiar with his planned remarks.

The announcement will come as nearly every U.S. state has already heeded earlier calls by the president to accelerate their timelines for when all adult residents will be eligible to be vaccinated — the vast majority now meeting or beating the April 19 target. On Tuesday, Oregon said those who are 16 or older will be eligible for vaccination on April 19.

Mr. Biden’s newest target comes almost a month after he set an original deadline of May 1 for every state, and a week after he said that by April 19, 90 percent of adults would be eligible for a shot and within five miles of a site.

A White House official said last week that Mr. Biden revised the timeline because states, encouraged by increases in shipments, were ramping up their vaccination programs more rapidly than expected.

Mr. Biden on Tuesday plans to visit a vaccination site at Virginia Theological Seminary in Alexandria, Va., then deliver a speech at the White House on the state of vaccinations across the nation.

The U.S. vaccination campaign has steadily picked up pace: More than three million doses are being given on average each day, compared with well under one million when Mr. Biden took office in January, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Every state has now given at least one dose to a quarter or more of its population. About 62.4 million people — 19 percent of Americans — have been fully vaccinated.

Mr. Biden has said he hopes for 200 million doses to be administered by his 100th day in office, a goal that the nation is on pace to meet. The federal government has delivered about a total of 207.9 million doses to states, territories and federal agencies since last year.

The recent burst in supply has prompted governors to move up eligibility timelines on their own weeks ahead of Mr. Biden’s original May 1 marker.

“Today, we are pleased to announce another acceleration of the vaccine eligibility phases to earlier than anticipated,” Gov. Larry Hogan of Maryland said on Monday, announcing that all Maryland residents 16 or older would be eligible from Tuesday for a vaccine at the state’s mass vaccination sites, and from April 19 at any vaccine provider in the state.

Also on Monday, Gov. Philip D. Murphy of New Jersey said residents 16 or older in his state would be eligible on April 19. Mayor Muriel Bowser of Washington said later on Monday that city residents 16 or older would also be eligible on April 19.

Public health experts have said that the vaccines are in a race against worrisome coronavirus variants that were identified in Britain, South Africa and Brazil. New mutations have continued to pop up in the United States, from California to New York to Oregon.

The shots will eventually win, scientists say, but because each infection gives the coronavirus a chance to evolve further, vaccinations must proceed as fast as possible.

As that race continues, the optimism sown by the steady pace of vaccinations may be threatening to undermine the progress the nation has made. Scientists also fear Americans could let their guard down too soon as warmer weather draws them outside and case levels drop far below the devastating surge this winter.

Cases are now rising sharply in parts of the country, with some states offering a stark reminder that the pandemic is far from over: New cases in Michigan have increased 112 percent and hospitalizations have increased 108 percent over the past two weeks, according to a New York Times database.

The United States is averaging more than 64,000 new cases each day, an 18 percent increase from two weeks earlier. That’s well below the peak of more than 250,000 new cases daily in January, but on par with last summer’s surge after reopenings in some states, like Arizona, where patrons packed into clubs as hospital beds filled up. The United States is averaging more than 800 Covid-19 deaths each day, the lowest level since November.

United States › United StatesOn April 5 14-day change
New cases 76,594 +20%
New deaths 530 –24%
World › WorldOn April 5 14-day change
New cases 505,121 +20%
New deaths 7,565 +11%

U.S. vaccinations ›

Where states are reporting vaccines given

Several businesses in China are offering incentives for those getting inoculated, including this Lego stall outside a vaccination center in Beijing.Credit…Gilles Sabrié for The New York Times

In Beijing, the vaccinated qualify for buy-one-get-one-free ice cream cones. In the northern province of Gansu, a county government published a 20-stanza poem extolling the virtues of the jab. In the southern town of Wancheng, officials warned parents that if they refused to get vaccinated, their children’s schooling and future employment and housing were all at risk.

China is deploying a medley of tactics, some tantalizing and some threatening, to achieve mass vaccination on a staggering scale: a goal of 560 million people, or 40 percent of its population, by the end of June.

China has already proven how effectively it can mobilize against the coronavirus. And other countries have achieved widespread vaccination, albeit in much smaller populations.

But China faces a number of challenges. The country’s near-total control over the coronavirus has left many residents feeling little urgency to get vaccinated. Some are wary of China’s history of vaccine-related scandals, a fear that the lack of transparency around Chinese coronavirus vaccines has done little to assuage. Then there is the sheer size of the population to be inoculated.

To get it done, the government has turned to a familiar tool kit: a sprawling, quickly mobilized bureaucracy and its sometimes heavy-handed approach. This top-down, all-out response helped tame the virus early on, and now the authorities hope to replicate that success with vaccinations.

Already, uptake has skyrocketed. Over the past week, China has administered an average of about 4.8 million doses a day, up from about one million a day for much of last month. Experts have said they hope to reach 10 million a day to meet the June goal.

“They say it’s voluntary, but if you don’t get the vaccine, they’ll just keep calling you,” said Annie Chen, a university student in Beijing who received two such entreaties from a school counselor in about a week.

Millions of people have received the AstraZeneca vaccine without safety problems, but reports of rare blood clots have raised concerns.Credit…Alessandro Grassani for The New York Times

A top vaccines official at the European Medicines Agency said on Tuesday that AstraZeneca’s vaccine was linked to blood clots in a small number of recipients, the first indication from a leading regulatory body that the clots may be a real, if extremely rare, side effect of the shot.

The agency itself has not formally changed its guidance, issued last week, that the benefits of the AstraZeneca vaccine outweigh the risks. It said on Tuesday that its review was ongoing and that it would announce its findings this week. But any further ruling from regulators would be a setback for a shot that Europe and much of the world are relying on to save lives amid a global surge in coronavirus cases.

The medicines agency said last week that no causal link between the vaccine and rare blood clots had been proven. Only a few dozen cases of blood clots have been recorded among the many millions of people who have received the vaccine across Europe.

But the vaccines official, Marco Cavaleri, told an Italian newspaper that “it is clear there is an association with the vaccine.” He said that it would likely remain up to individual countries to decide how to respond, given the variation in supply of Covid-19 vaccines and in the state of the virus.

Those comments represented the first indication from a member of a leading regulatory body that the blood clots could be a genuine, if extremely rare, side effect of the AstraZeneca vaccine. Previously, health officials in several European countries temporarily restricted the use of the shot in certain age groups, despite the European Medicines Agency’s recommendation to keep administering it.

Regulators in Britain and at the World Health Organization have also said that, while they were investigating any rare side effects, the shot was safe to use and would save many lives.

Mr. Cavaleri told the Italian newspaper Il Messaggero that European regulators had not determined why the vaccine might be causing the rare blood clots, which generated concern because the cases were so unusual. They involved blood clots combined with unusually low levels of platelets, a disorder that can lead to heavy bleeding.

The most worrisome of the conditions, known as cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, involves clots in the veins that drain blood from the brain, a condition that can lead to a rare type of stroke.

The clots are, by all accounts, extremely rare. European regulators were analyzing 44 cases of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, 14 of them fatal, among 9.2 million people who received the AstraZeneca vaccine across the continent. Emer Cooke, the European Medicines Agency’s director, said that the clotting cases in younger people translated to a risk for one in every 100,000 people under 60 given the vaccine. Younger people, and especially younger women, are at higher risk from the brain clots, scientists have said.

In Britain, regulators last week reported 30 cases of the rare blood clots combined with low platelets among 18 million people given the AstraZeneca vaccine, which was developed with the University of Oxford. No such cases were reported in people who had received the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine in Britain.

Regulators in Britain have said that people should get the vaccine “when invited to do so.” But British news reports indicated Monday night that regulators were considering updating that guidance for certain age groups.

Monika Pronczuk and Emma Bubola contributed reporting.

The North Koreans at the closing ceremony for the 2018 Winter Games in Pyeongchang, South Korea.Credit…Edgar Su/Reuters

North Korea said on Tuesday that it had decided not to participate in the Tokyo Olympic Games this summer because of the coronavirus pandemic.

The North’s national Olympic Committee decided at a March 25 meeting that its delegation would skip the Olympics “in order to protect our athletes from the global health crisis caused by the malicious virus infection,” according to Sports in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, a government-run website.

It is the first Summer Olympics that the North has missed since 1988, when they were held in Seoul, the South Korean capital.

North Korea, which has a decrepit public health system, has taken stringent measures against the virus since early last year, including shutting its borders. The country officially maintains that it has no virus cases, but outside health experts are skeptical.

North Korea’s decision deprives South Korea and other nations of a rare opportunity to establish official contact with the isolated country. Officials in the South had hoped that the Olympics — to be held from July 23 to Aug. 8 — might provide a venue for senior delegates from both Koreas to discuss issues beyond sports.

The 2018 Winter Olympics, held in the South Korean city of Pyeongchang, offered similar hope for easing tensions on the Korean Peninsula. Kim Yo-jong, the only sister of North Korea’s leader, Kim Jong-un, grabbed global attention when she attended the opening ceremony, becoming the first member of the Kim family to cross the border into South Korea.

Mr. Kim used the North’s participation in the Pyeongchang Olympics as a signal to start diplomacy after a series of nuclear and long-range missile tests. Inter-Korean dialogue soon followed, leading to three summit meetings between Mr. Kim and President Moon Jae-in of South Korea. Mr. Kim also met three times with President Donald J. Trump.

But since the collapse of Mr. Kim’s diplomacy with Mr. Trump in 2019, North Korea has shunned official contact with South Korea or the United States. The pandemic has deepened the North’s diplomatic isolation and economic difficulties amid concerns over its nuclear ambitions. North Korea launched two ballistic missiles on March 25 in its first such test in a year, in a challenge to President Biden.

Since North Korea’s first Olympic appearance in 1972, it has participated in every Summer Games except for the Los Angeles event in 1984, when it joined a Soviet-led boycott, and in 1988, when South Korea played host. North Korean athletes have won 16 gold medals, mostly in weight lifting, wrestling, gymnastics, boxing and judo, consistently citing the ruling Kim family as inspiration.

The Tokyo Games were originally scheduled for 2020 but were delayed by a year because of the pandemic. The organizing committee has been scrambling to develop safety protocols to protect both participants and local residents. But as a series of health, economic and political challenges have arisen, large majorities in Japan now say in polls that the Games should not be held this summer.

Even though organizers have barred international spectators, epidemiologists warn the Olympics could still become a superspreader event. Thousands of athletes and other participants will descend on Tokyo from more than 200 countries while much of the Japanese public remains unvaccinated.

The Australia-New Zealand travel bubble is expected to deliver a boost to tourism and to families that have been separated by strict border closures.Credit…Matthew Abbott for The New York Times

Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern of New Zealand announced on Tuesday that her nation would establish a travel bubble with Australia, allowing travelers to move between the countries without needing to quarantine for the first time since the pandemic began.

The bubble, which will open just before midnight on April 19, is expected to deliver a boost to tourism and to families that have been separated since both countries enacted strict border closures and lockdown measures that have all but eliminated local transmission of the coronavirus.

The announcement came after months of negotiations and setbacks, as Australia battled small outbreaks and officials in both countries weighed testing requirements and other safety protocols.

“The director general of health considers the risk of transmission of Covid-19 from Australia to New Zealand is low and that quarantine-free travel is safe to commence,” Ms. Ardern said at a news conference.

Since last year, Australia has permitted travelers from New Zealand to bypass its hotel quarantine requirements. New Zealand’s decision to reciprocate makes the two countries among the first places in the world to set up such a bubble, following a similar announcement last week by Taiwan and the Pacific island nation of Palau.

Australians flying to New Zealand will be required to have spent the previous 14 days in Australia, to wear a mask on the plane and, if possible, to use New Zealand’s Covid-19 contact tracing app. In the event of an outbreak in Australia, New Zealand could impose additional restrictions, including shutting down travel to a particular Australian state or imposing quarantine requirements, Ms. Ardern said.

She warned that the new requirements would not necessarily free up many spaces in New Zealand’s overwhelmed hotel quarantine system, which has a weekslong backlog for New Zealanders wishing to book a space to return home. Of the roughly 1,000 slots that would now become available every two weeks, around half would be set aside as a contingency measure, while most of the others would not be appropriate for travelers from higher-risk countries, Ms. Ardern said.

Before New Zealand closed its borders to international visitors in March 2020, its tourism industry employed nearly 230,000 people and contributed 41.9 billion New Zealand dollars ($30.2 billion) to economic output, according to the country’s tourism board. Most of the roughly 3.8 million foreign tourists who visited New Zealand over a 12-month period between 2018 and 2019 came from Australia.

Ms. Ardern encouraged Australians to visit New Zealand’s ski areas, and said she would be conducting interviews with Australian media outlets this week to promote New Zealand as a tourism destination.

The bubble would also make it easier for the more than 500,000 New Zealanders who live in Australia to visit their families.

“It is ultimately a change of scene that so many have been looking for,” Ms. Ardern said, addressing Australians. “You may not have been in long periods of lockdown, but you haven’t had the option. Now you have the option, come and see us.”

Fans filled the seats on Monday for the Texas Rangers opening day game in Arlington, Texas, against the Toronto Blue Jays.Credit…Tom Pennington/Getty Images

There was no need to pipe in crowd noise at Globe Life Field on Monday, as the Texas Rangers hosted the Toronto Blue Jays in front of the largest crowd at a sporting event in the United States in more than a year.

From the long lines of fans waiting to get into the stadium to the persistent buzz of the spectators during quiet moments, the game in Arlington, Texas, was a throwback to a time before the coronavirus crippled the country.

“It felt like a real game,” Rangers Manager Chris Woodward said. “It felt like back to the old days when we had full capacity.”

The official crowd of 38,238 fans, which was announced as a sellout, represented 94.8 percent of the stadium’s 40,300-seat capacity. It topped the Daytona 500 (which allowed slightly more than 30,000 fans) and the Super Bowl (24,835), both of which were held in February, as the largest crowd at a U.S. sporting event since the pandemic began last year.

The lifting of capacity restrictions in Texas made the enormous crowd possible. And for Major League Baseball, which claims its teams collectively lost billions during a largely fanless 2020 season, it was a hopeful sign that large crowds can return to all of the league’s games before too long. The open question is whether such events can be safe as the pandemic continues.

M.L.B. requires all fans over age 2 to wear masks at games this season, but a large percentage of the fans in Arlington went maskless. That will undoubtedly raise fears of the event resulting in a spike in coronavirus cases.

A garment worker in Cambodia signaled support for a campaign demanding relief for garment workers who have lost jobs and reform of the apparel industry, including a severance guarantee fund.Credit…Enric Catala/Wsm

Garment workers in factories producing clothes and shoes for companies like Nike, Walmart and Benetton have seen their jobs disappear in the past 12 months, as major brands in the United States and Europe canceled or refused to pay for orders after the pandemic took hold and suppliers resorted to mass layoffs or closures.

Most garment workers earn chronically low wages, and few have any savings. Which means the only thing standing between them and dire poverty are legally mandated severance benefits that are often owed upon termination, wherever the workers are in the world.

According to a new report from the Worker Rights Consortium, however, garment workers are being denied some or all of these wages.

The study identified 31 export garment factories in nine countries where, the authors concluded, a total of 37,637 workers who were laid off did not receive the full severance pay they legally earned, a collective $39.8 million.

According to Scott Nova, the group’s executive director, the report covers only about 10 percent of global garment factory closures with mass layoffs in the last year. The group is investigating an additional 210 factories in 18 countries, leading the authors to estimate that the final data set will detail 213 factories with severance pay violations affecting more than 160,000 workers owed $171.5 million.

“Severance wage theft has been a longstanding problem in the garment industry, but the scope has dramatically increased in the last year,” Mr. Nova said. He added that the figures were likely to rise as economic aftershocks related to the pandemic continued to unfold across the retail industry. He believes the lost earnings could total between $500 million and $850 million.

The report’s authors say the only realistic solution to the crisis would be the creation of a so-called severance guarantee fund. The initiative, devised in conjunction with 220 unions and other labor rights organizations, would be financed by mandatory payments from signatory brands that could then be leveraged in cases of large-scale nonpayment of severance by a factory or supplier.

Several household names implicated in the report made money during the pandemic. Amazon, for example, reported an increase in net profit of 84 percent in 2020, while Inditex, the parent company of Zara, made 11.4 billion euros, about $13.4 billion, in gross profit. Nike, Next and Walmart all also had healthy earnings.

Some industry experts believe the purchasing practices of the industry’s power players are a major contributor to the severance pay crisis. The overwhelming majority of fashion retailers do not own their own production facilities, instead contracting with factories in countries where labor is cheap. The brands dictate prices, often squeezing suppliers to offer more for less, and can shift sourcing locations at will. Factory owners in developing countries say they are forced to operate on minimal margins, with few able to afford better worker wages or investments in safety and severance.

“The onus falls on the supplier,” said Genevieve LeBaron, a professor at the University of Sheffield in England who focuses on international labor standards. “But there is a reason the spotlight keeps falling on larger actors further up the supply chain. Their behavior can impact the ability of factories to deliver on their responsibilities.”

Jon Laster performing on Friday at the Comedy Cellar in Manhattan.Credit…Jeenah Moon for The New York Times

More than a year after the pandemic brought down the curtain at theaters and concert halls around the world, the performing arts are beginning to return to the stage.

A smattering of theater and comedy shows lit up New York stages over the last few days, but next week will see one of the higher-profile arts returns. The New York Philharmonic is scheduled to give its first live performance in a concert hall since the pandemic began: “a musical musing on Goethe,” at the Shed at the Hudson Yards development on April 14.

The reopenings come at a confusing moment in the pandemic. Vaccinations are rising in the United States — Saturday was the first time the country reported more than four million doses in a single day, according to data compiled by The New York Times — but so are case counts.

While new cases, deaths and hospitalizations are far below their January peak, the average number of new reported cases has risen 19 percent over the past two weeks.

Still, performance spaces are carefully starting to welcome audiences, at a fraction of their capacity. There remains much debate over what regulations to impose on attendees. In Israel, concertgoers are required to have a Green Pass, which certifies that they have been vaccinated, though enforcement can be spotty.

In New York, as at the Daryl Roth Theater, an Off Broadway venue, temperatures were checked as a small audience streamed in for an immersive sound performance based on the José Saramago novel “Blindness” — a dystopian tale from 25 years ago whose resonances eerily align with the present. Mayor Bill de Blasio, masked and sneaker-clad, greeted some theatergoers on the sidewalk outside with wrist and elbow bumps.

But that optimism has been tinged with more halting news that underscores how fragile these reopenings are.

The Park Avenue Armory had to postpone one of the most high-profile experiments to bring indoor live performance back to New York. A sold-out run of “Afterwardsness,” a new piece that addresses the pandemic and violence against Black people, was canceled after several members of the Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Company tested positive for the virus.

At the Comedy Cellar, a Greenwich Village club that has nursed the early careers of many comics, laughter filled the room for its first show, but reminders of reality were impossible to miss: Performers’ microphones were swapped out between each set, every fresh one covered with what looked like a miniature shower cap.

John Touhey, 27, said that his reason for coming was simple. “Just to feel something again,” he said.California officials have announced guidelines for indoor concerts, theater, sports and other events, which will be permitted beginning April 15. Capacity will be linked to a county’s health tier.

Los Angeles County, for example, on Monday moved into the orange tier, which would allow venues that hold up to 1,500 people to operate at 15 percent capacity, or 200 people. The number rises to 35 percent if all attendees are tested or show proof of vaccination.

In Minneapolis, pandemic-weary music fans may have to wait longer, but the results will be louder. First Avenue, a legendary club, last month booked its first new, non-postponed show since the pandemic began, The Star Tribune reported. The band is Dinosaur Jr., led by J. Mascis, one of the most durable indie rockers of the last 30 years. The show is scheduled for Sept. 14.

“Those people have not been catered for,” said Dr. Raja Amjid Riaz, a surgeon who is a leader at the Central Mosque of Brent in North London.Credit…Andrew Testa for The New York Times

Minority communities in Britain have long felt estranged from the government and medical establishment, but their sense of alienation is suddenly proving more costly than ever amid a coronavirus vaccination campaign that depends heavily on trust.

With Britons enjoying one of the fastest vaccination rollouts in the world, skepticism about the shots remains high in many of the communities where Covid-19 has taken the heaviest toll.

“The government’s response to the Black, Asian and minority ethnic communities has been rather limited,” said Dr. Raja Amjid Riaz, 52, a surgeon who is also a leader at the Central Mosque of Brent, an ethnically diverse area of North London. “Those people have not been catered for.”

As a result, communities like Brent offer fertile ground for the most outlandish of vaccine rumors, from unfounded claims that they affect fertility to the outright fabrication that shots are being used to inject microchips.

With the government seen as still disengaged in Black, Asian and other ethnic minority communities even as they have been hit disproportionately hard both by the virus itself and by the lockdowns imposed to stop its spread, many local leaders like Dr. Riaz have taken it upon themselves to act.

Some are well-known and trusted figures like religious leaders. Others are local health care workers. And still others are ordinary community members like Umit Jani, a 46-year-old Brent resident.

Mr. Jani’s face is one of many featured on 150 posters across the borough encouraging residents to get tested for the virus and vaccinated, part of a local government initiative.

The goal is to reframe the community’s relationship with the power structure, and perhaps establish some trust.

“In Brent, things have been done to communities and not in partnership,” said Mr. Jani, who said he had seen the toll the virus has taken on the area’s Gujarati and Somali communities.

A line for meals at the Bowery Mission in New York last month. Some people who would benefit most from the stimulus are having the hardest time getting it.Credit…Andrew Seng for The New York Times

For most Americans, the third stimulus payment, like the first two, arrived as if by magic, landing unprompted in the bank or in the mail.

But it’s not as straightforward for people without a bank account or a mailing address. Or a phone. Or identification.

Just about anyone with a Social Security number who is not someone else’s dependent and who earns less than $75,000 is entitled to the stimulus. But some of the people who would benefit most from the money are having the hardest time getting their hands on it.

“There’s this great intention to lift people out of poverty more and give them support, and all of that’s wonderful,” said Beth Hofmeister, a lawyer for the Legal Aid Society’s Homeless Rights Project. “But the way people have to access it doesn’t really fit with how most really low-income people are interacting with the government.”

Interviews with homeless people in New York City over the last couple of weeks found that some mistakenly assumed they were ineligible for the stimulus. Others said that bureaucratic hurdles, complicated by limited phone or internet access, were insurmountable.

Paradoxically, the very poor are the most likely to pump stimulus money right back into devastated local economies, rather than sock it away in the bank or use it to play the stock market.

“I’d find a permanent place to stay, some food, clothing, a nice shower, a nice bed,” said Richard Rodriguez, 43, waiting for lunch outside the Bowery Mission last month. “I haven’t had a nice bed for a year.”

Mr. Rodriguez said he had made several attempts to file taxes — a necessary step for those not yet in the system — but had given up.

“I went to H&R Block and I told them I was homeless,” he said. “They said they couldn’t help me.”

People dining indoors in Northville, Mich., on Sunday. Coronavirus cases are rising even as restrictions are eased, with a more transmissible variant of the virus making up many of the cases in Michigan and elsewhere.Credit…Emily Elconin/Reuters

U.S. coronavirus cases have increased again after hitting a low late last month, and some of the states driving the upward trend have also been hit hardest by variants, according to an analysis of data from Helix, a lab testing company.

The country’s vaccine rollout has sped up since the first doses were administered in December, recently reaching a rolling average of more than three million doses per day. And new U.S. cases trended steeply downward in the first quarter of the year, falling almost 80 percent from mid-January through the end of March.

But during that period, states also rolled back virus control measures, and now mobility data shows a rise in people socializing and traveling. Amid all this, more contagious variants have been gaining a foothold, and new cases are almost 20 percent higher than they were at the lowest point in March.

“It is a pretty complex situation, because behavior is changing, but you’ve also got this change in the virus itself at the same time,” said Emily Martin, an epidemiologist at the University of Michigan School of Public Health.

Michigan has seen the sharpest rise in cases in the last few weeks. B.1.1.7 — the more transmissible and more deadly variant of the coronavirus that was first discovered in Britain — may now make up around 70 percent of all of the state’s new cases, according to the Helix data.

Higher vaccination rates among the country’s older adults — those prioritized first in the vaccination rollout — mean that some of those at highest risk of complications are protected as cases rise again.

But almost 70 percent of the U.S. population has still not received a first dose, and only about half of those ages 65 and older are fully vaccinated. And in many states, those with high-risk conditions or in their 50s and 60s had not yet or had only just become eligible for the vaccine when cases began to rise again, leaving them vulnerable.

Global Roundup

A gym in Saarbruecken, Germany, reopened on Tuesday to anyone with a negative coronavirus test in the previous 24 hours.Credit…Oliver Dietze/DPA, via Associated Press

The tiny German state of Saarland, home to around 990,000 people, is making a cautious return to a new kind of normal in a pilot project that state officials hope could show how to keep the local economy open while controlling infections. From Tuesday, residents who test negative for the coronavirus will be able to use outdoor dining areas, gyms and movie theaters and even attend live theater performances.

Even as cases have continued to rise in Germany, prompting calls for a harsher national lockdown to halt a third wave of the pandemic — which has already shut down many of its European neighbors.

“More vaccinating, more testing, more mindfulness, more options: That’s the formula we want to use as Saarland break new ground in the fight against the coronavirus pandemic,” Tobias Hans, the governor of the state in southwestern Germany, said last week as he announced the reopening plans.

Under the guidelines, as many as 10 people can meet outdoors, and anyone with a negative test result within the previous 24 hours can visit stores, gyms, theaters and beer gardens — places that have largely been closed across Germany since the country announced a “lockdown light” in November.

(Many stores have been open since March, when a court overturned the rules.)

The Saarland project begins the same day that new regulations require travelers from the Netherlands to present a negative coronavirus test to cross the border into Germany. Travelers from the Czech Republic, France and Poland face similar measures.

In other news from around the world:

  • The new leader of Tanzania said she would set up a committee to look into the coronavirus pandemic in the country — a sharp departure from her predecessor’s stance. “We cannot isolate ourselves as an island,” President Samia Suluhu Hassan said in a speech on Tuesday in the port city of Dar es Salaam. Tanzania has not shared data on the coronavirus with the World Health Organization since April, and it has reported just 509 cases and 21 deaths, figures that have been widely viewed with skepticism. President John Magufuli, who died last month, had scoffed at masks and social distancing measures, argued that “vaccines don’t work,” and said that God had helped the country eliminate the virus.

  • The World Health Organization does not support requiring vaccination passports for travel, a spokeswoman said on Tuesday during at a news briefing in Geneva, Switzerland.

    “At this stage we would not like to see the vaccination passport as a requirement for entry or exit because we are not certain at this stage that the vaccine prevents transmission,” the spokeswoman, Margaret Harris, said, according to Reuters. She also cited concerns over the “question of discrimination against the people who are not able to have the vaccine for one reason or another.”

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Business

The I.M.F. sees a sooner financial restoration as vaccines are deployed.

The global economy is recovering from the coronavirus pandemic faster than previously expected, largely thanks to the strength of the United States. However, the International Monetary Fund warned Tuesday that major challenges remain as uneven vaccine adoption threatens to leave developing countries behind.

The IMF said it improved its global growth forecast for the year thanks to vaccinations for hundreds of millions of people. These efforts should contribute to a strong recovery in economic activity. The international panel now expects the global economy to grow 6 percent this year, compared to its previous forecast of 5.5 percent after a 3.3 percent decline in 2020.

“Even with great uncertainty about the course of the pandemic, a way out of this health and economic crisis is becoming increasingly visible,” said Gita Gopinath, chief economist at the IMF, in a statement on the Fund’s World Economic Outlook report.

Emerging from the crisis is being led by the richest countries, particularly the United States, where the economy is expected to grow 6.4 percent this year. The euro area is expected to grow 4.4 percent, and Japan is expected to grow 3.3 percent, according to the IMF

Of the emerging and developing countries, China and India are expected to lead. China’s economy is expected to grow 8.4 percent and India’s 12.5 percent.

Ms. Gopinath recognized the robust fiscal support that major economies have provided to the improved outlook and noted the relief efforts being made by the United States. The IMF estimates that the economic impact of the pandemic would have been three times worse had it not been for $ 16 trillion in global financial assistance.

Despite the brighter outlook, Ms. Gopinath said the global economy was still facing “huge” challenges.

Low-income countries face greater losses in economic output than advanced economies, reversing the gains in poverty reduction. In advanced economies, the low skilled are hardest hit and those who have lost their jobs may have difficulty replacing them.

“As the crisis has accelerated the transformative forces of digitization and automation, many of the jobs lost are unlikely to return, requiring cross-sectoral redistribution of workers – often with significant income penalties,” said Gopinath.

The IMF warned that its forecasts depend on the use of vaccines and the spread of variants of the virus that could pose a threat to both public health and the economy. The fund is also closely monitoring US interest rates, which remain at their lowest levels but could pose financial risk if the Federal Reserve unexpectedly increases them.

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Business

Qatar Airways CEO says Covid vaccines prone to be required for journey

A Qatar Airways aircraft takes off from Hamad International Airport in Doha on July 20, 2017.

STRINGER | AFP | Getty Images

The CEO of a flagship Middle Eastern airline said the demand for Covid-19 vaccinations is likely to be a trend in air travel as the industry tries to recover from the effects of the coronavirus pandemic.

“In the short term, yes, I think the vaccination record will be helpful in giving both governments and passengers in our industry the confidence to travel again,” said Akbar Al Baker, CEO of Qatar Airways Group, on Tuesday across from CNBC’s Hadley Gamble.

When asked if vaccinations will become a “necessity” for flying, Al Baker said, “I think this will be the trend first because the world needs to open up to people who need to trust air travel.”

“I think this will be a trend that will continue until people are sure that there is an adequate cure or treatment for this very serious pandemic that we are facing today,” he added.

The idea of ​​vaccination cards has been circulated by many governments and industries, and proponents said it would make travel safer. However, critics argue that this could worsen inequality and access to people from countries that lag behind in their vaccination campaigns.

When asked who should do the vaccination record, the CEO said: “In my opinion it should be run by the IATA (International Air Transport Association) … I am fully confident that IATA will get the issues under control before the industry. “

The conversation with Al Baker took place in connection with the start of Qatar Airways’ first flight fully vaccinated with Covid-19 on an A350-1000.

The “flight to nowhere” remains in Qatari airspace and offers the company’s new hygiene and safety features, including “zero-touch” in-flight entertainment technology. Only passengers and crew members who have been vaccinated against the virus that turned the world economy upside down and bankrupted so many airlines in the past year will be carried.

The airline has no plans to vaccinate all passengers yet.

Oil prices are recovering

After the Gulf States were hit by the collapse in oil prices in spring 2020, crude oil has risen steadily due to a mix of demand and supply dynamics as well as ongoing production cuts by OPEC.

But Al Baker disproved the idea that his airline relies on the oil revenues that support the Gulf’s economy.

“We’re a commercial entity, we work on the profitability of our passengers, the cargo we carry, we don’t rely on oil prices,” he said. “The only thing we are relying on is a decent oil price so we can cut operating costs.”

The international benchmark Brent crude oil traded in London on Tuesday morning at around USD 63 per barrel, an increase of 22% since the beginning of the year. According to the CEO of Qatar Airways, this is sustainable for the company.

“I think it is reasonable that the price of oil should be between $ 60 and $ 65 a barrel in order to return to sustainable profitability,” he said.

Air travel recovered?

Qatar Airways, like so many others, was hit hard when air traffic nearly stalled in the first few months of the pandemic.

Last year it received a $ 2 billion bailout from its owner, tThe gas-rich Qatari state. The flagship of the tiny Gulf monarchy posted a record loss of $ 1.9 billion in fiscal year 2019-2020, due to both the virus crisis and the blockade of a Saudi-led group of Arab Gulf states that ended in January.

Al Baker said he was confident that his airline would recover; The network is currently being rebuilt to operate more than 1,200 weekly flights to more than 140 destinations by the summer. Nevertheless, the IATA does not forecast a return of air traffic to the level before the pandemic until 2024.

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World News

On Easter, Pope France Urges Common Entry to Coronavirus Vaccines

Pope Francis conveyed his annual Easter message “Urbi et Orbi” (“To the city and into the world”) to a small group of believers in St. Peter’s Basilica on Sunday, while the coronavirus pandemic ban kept the usual audience of around 70,000 pilgrims for a second Year away from St. Peter’s Square.

The Pope conveyed the message after presiding over the Easter mass in the presence of about 200 believers.

Francis spoke of the economic and social difficulties many people, and especially the poor, are experiencing due to the pandemic that has recently worsened in Italy and much of Europe. He also addressed the ongoing armed conflict, civil unrest and increased military spending in Myanmar, Syria, Yemen, Nigeria and other regions and nations.

As in the past, the leader of the world’s 1.3 billion Catholics urged the international community “in a spirit of global responsibility” to ensure that everyone had access to vaccines, which he considered “an essential tool” in the fight against the US designated pandemic. Delivery delays had to be overcome to “facilitate their distribution, especially in the poorest countries,” said Francis.

He called on all governments to take care of the many people who have lost jobs and faced economic difficulties as a result of the pandemic, as well as those who lack “adequate social protection”.

“The pandemic has unfortunately dramatically increased the numbers of the poor and the despair of thousands of people,” he said.

The Pope also noted the youth’s difficulty “being forced to spend long periods of time without going to school or university or spending time with their friends”. He paid tribute to the children who had written meditations on Good Friday for the Torchlight Way of the Cross, which this year took place in front of the basilica instead of the Colosseum and spoke of loneliness and sadness as a result of the pandemic.

“The risen Christ is hope for all who continue to suffer from the pandemic, both the sick and those who have lost a loved one,” said Francis.

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Health

Italy Pushes Again as Well being Care Employees Shun Covid Vaccines

ROM – Giulio Macciò tested negative for the coronavirus and spent weeks receiving treatment for emphysema – and a nurse who refused to be vaccinated – in a locked hospital under the care of doctors and pulmonologists. He died unexpectedly on March 11th. A post-mortem swab found he had contracted the virus, as did 14 other patients and the unvaccinated nurse who had spent her shifts in its midst.

“It makes no sense for a person whose job it is to cure the sick to give them Covid and kill them,” said Massimiliano Macciò, the son of Mr Macciò, who made a complaint against the San Martino Hospital in the northern Italian city Genoa submitted. He believes the nurse, one of an estimated 400 who refused to be vaccinated against Covid-19 in the hospital, infected his father, who died unvaccinated at the age of 79.

As vaccination adoption accelerates, businesses everywhere are grappling with whether or not they can require their employees to be vaccinated, raising sensitive ethical, constitutional and privacy issues in Europe and the US. However, this dilemma becomes even more urgent when the person is your health worker.

In Italy, the original Western Front in the war on Covid, a rash of outbreaks in hospitals where medical workers have chosen not to be vaccinated, has raised fears that their attitudes pose a threat to public health. It has also sparked a strong response from an Italian government struggling to get vaccinations on track.

On Wednesday, Prime Minister Mario Draghi tested the legal limits of his government’s ability to address the problem by issuing a decree mandating vaccination of workers in health care facilities. It also allowed hospital employers, healthcare workers who refuse to suspend without pay.

Some legal analysts have stated that requiring health workers to be vaccinated with Covid-19 could violate Italian data protection laws and that dismissal or enforcement of unpaid leave based on a specific article protecting people who refuse health treatments could be unconstitutional.

However, recent court rulings have interpreted the law differently and Mr Draghi has made it clear that for a country that has suffered more than 100,000 Covid deaths, the security breach cannot be tolerated.

“It is absolutely not okay for unvaccinated workers to be in contact with the sick,” he said at a press conference last week as he announced his government’s intention to “intervene” if he was told by unvaccinated health workers was asked.

During much of the pandemic, nurses and doctors stood as national heroes, sacrificing their waking hours, their safety, and sometimes their lives to protect their compatriots. It shocked Italians that in some large hospitals, up to 15 percent of medical professionals, who were given preference over the elderly when vaccination was introduced, avoided vaccination.

“It’s really humiliating for the medical and health staff class to have to force people to vaccinate themselves,” said Roberto Burioni, a virologist at San Raffaele University in Milan.

He added that while it was extremely difficult to lay off workers in Italy, he hoped the decree would hurt the salaries of all vaccine skeptics, especially given the huge amount of data showing that the effectiveness of vaccines is worth the risk. He also feared that the high number of health professionals who refused to be vaccinated had worrisome consequences.

“Unfortunately, there is a large proportion of doctors who are profoundly ignorant,” said Burioni, who suggested that “the selection process to get people to graduate and then the medical license is not effective enough”.

While Italy’s populists, including the Five Star Movement and the League parties, have exploited vaccine skepticism for political gain in recent years, the country is not even considered the most vaccine skeptical in Europe, a dubious distinction normally accorded to France. Italy also got off to a quick start on vaccinations earlier in the year, precisely because the previous government gave priority to health professionals.

Updated

April 1, 2021, 11:02 p.m. ET

In January, Health Minister Roberto Speranza said on TV that Italy, like its European partners, believed that it was better to persuade people to vaccinate than to ask for it. “Those who have had to deal with the virus, our healthcare workers, are even more aware than the others,” he said. “I think readiness will be enough.”

But the Anti-Vax health workers hit a deep nerve.

In a nursing home outside Rome, almost all healthcare workers chose not to be vaccinated, and a group of three workers and 27 of the 36 elderly guests formed. Roberto Agresti, the owner of the house, feared the worst for her. “If we had a law that forced everyone to vaccinate, the virus would be over without us even realizing it,” he said.

In the southern city of Brindisi, the local health authority has initiated disciplinary proceedings against 12 health workers who have specifically refused to be vaccinated. It also examines why about 140 healthcare workers, including doctors, nurses, pediatricians and specialists, have refused to accept the Pfizer vaccine.

“We don’t want to punish the workers – we need them,” said Giuseppe Pasqualone, who heads the local health department. “But the risk of infection is not only very high for them, but also for fragile patients.”

Officials at the San Martino Hospital, where Mr Macciò died, said it was not clear whether the unvaccinated nurse was the source of the cluster, but they admitted it was a problem.

Salvatore Giuffrida, the director of Europe’s fourth largest hospital, said he was in favor of mandatory vaccination as it would also ensure the health of medical workers and strengthen lines of defense if a brutal third wave spreads across northern Italy.

“We can’t afford not to have her at work,” he said. “The goal is not to lose soldiers during a war in a nation that complains that they have no health care workers.”

He estimated that 15 percent of his caregivers, about 400 nurses, were not vaccinated. Just removing these nurses from the wards or, as some have suggested, redirecting them to control panels would be “a cure worse than the disease,” he said, because it would result in a 250 bed reduction.

He and other directors said Italy’s strict data protection laws were preventing hospitals from knowing which doctors and nurses weren’t vaccinated.

Paolo Petralia, the general manager of Lavagna Hospital in Chiavari, the site of another outbreak this month, said 90 percent of his doctors had been vaccinated, along with about 80 percent of the nurses and helpers.

“You are protected by data protection laws,” he said, citing a statement recently made by the Italian Data Protection Agency that the vaccination status of health workers should be unknown. “But that right lasts until it doesn’t interfere with another person’s right,” Petralia said.

Some Italian dishes have agreed. In 2017, Italy mandated some vaccinations for children, including measles, and banned the unvaccinated from school – a decision backed by the Italian Constitutional Court because it also protected public health. In the northern city of Belluno, a court ruled in mid-March that a nursing home employing several health care workers who did not get vaccinated could force them to take paid leave.

Mr Macciò, whose father had died in Genoa, said it was pointless for the people in charge of caring for his father to harm him. He said he complained to the doctors who told him their hands were tied because the nurses were protected by privacy regulations.

But amid Italy’s frustration and the new decree, something seems to be changing. Mr Macciò said the police asked for his help in identifying the nurses he saw when he went to pick up his father’s belongings.

“I hope that something good will come of it,” he said of his father’s death. “These people should change jobs.”

Emma Bubola contributed to the coverage.