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U.S. deploying 3,000 troops to assist evacuate Kabul embassy employees as Taliban advance

WASHINGTON – The Biden administration will deploy 3,000 troops to Afghanistan to facilitate downsizing at the U.S. embassy in Kabul as the Taliban advance rapidly into the Afghan capital.

The troops, which will consist of a total of three infantry battalions from the Marines and the Army, will be stationed at Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul within 24 to 48 hours, Pentagon spokesman John Kirby said during a press conference Thursday.

“This is a very tightly focused mission to ensure the orderly reduction of civilian personnel from Afghanistan,” said Kirby, adding that the Pentagon expects to increase its air transport capabilities in the region.

A Taliban fighter guarded the entrance to the police headquarters in Ghazni on August 12, 2021, when the Taliban moved closer to the Afghan capital after taking the city of Ghazni.

AFP | Getty Images

In addition, a US infantry brigade will be stationed in Kuwait if it is needed in Afghanistan to secure the airport.

In the meantime, a joint Army and Air Force unit of 1,000 men is being deployed to Qatar to help process special immigrant visas for Afghan nationals who supported US and NATO forces during the war.

Kirby said that despite the temporary influx of troops into Afghanistan, the US expects to fully withdraw all troops by August 31.

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The US embassy in Kabul on Thursday again urged Americans to leave Afghanistan immediately, warning that their ability to help citizens was “extremely limited” due to deteriorating security conditions and downsizing.

“In view of the evolving security situation, we assume that we will fall back on a core diplomatic presence in Afghanistan,” said Foreign Ministry spokesman Ned Price on Thursday.

Price added that Foreign Secretary Antony Blinken and Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin had spoken to Afghan President Ashraf Ghani and NATO partners about the new troop movement earlier on Thursday.

Since President Joe Biden’s decision in April to withdraw US troops from Afghanistan, the Taliban have made staggering strides on the battlefield, with nearly two-thirds of the nation under their control.

The militants captured the strategically important city of Ghazni on Thursday and brought their front line within 95 miles of Kabul, an astonishing development that comes almost two weeks before US and NATO coalition forces exit.

The Taliban also claim to have captured Kandahar and Herat, Afghanistan’s second and third largest cities. Afghan officials confirmed Thursday night that the Taliban had captured Kandahar, the 12th district, according to a report by The Associated Press.

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Although the Afghan military was vastly outnumbered, the Taliban captured three Afghan provincial capitals and a local army headquarters in Kunduz on Wednesday, according to the AP.

Wednesday’s wins followed a dramatic blitz weekend in which the group captured five provincial capitals in Afghanistan.

The Pentagon has previously said that the ongoing Taliban offensive in the war-torn country violates a commitment made by the group last year to open peace talks with the Afghan government.

“What we are seeing on the ground is that the Taliban are advancing and taking control of district and provincial centers, which clearly shows that they believe it is possible to get government through violence, brutality, violence and repression in great contradiction to their previously stated goal of actually participating in a negotiated political solution, “Kirby told reporters on Wednesday.

Afghan security personnel are patrolling after regaining control of parts of the city of Herat after fighting between the Taliban and Afghan security forces on the outskirts of Herat, 640 kilometers (397 miles) west of Kabul, Afghanistan, on Sunday, August 8, 2021.

Hamed Sarfarazi | AP

He added that while the Pentagon is concerned to see such advances by the Taliban, the Afghan military must now take advantage of nearly two decades of training from US and NATO coalition forces.

“They have the advantage in numbers, operational structure, air force and modern weapons, and it’s really about having the will and leadership to use those advantages for their own benefit,” said Kirby.

“The recipe cannot just be a permanent US presence in Afghanistan that never ends,” he added.

At the White House, Biden told reporters on Tuesday that he had no regrets about his decision to withdraw American troops from Afghanistan, despite the Taliban’s shocking gains.

“Look, we’ve spent over a trillion dollars over 20 years, we’ve trained and equipped over 300,000 Afghan forces with modern equipment,” Biden said.

“Afghan leaders need to come together,” added the president. “You have to fight for yourself, fight for your nation.”

– CNBC’s Spencer Kimball contributed to this report from New York.

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Politics

Wanting the Mandate They Crave, Army Leaders Race to Vaccinate Troops

COLORADO SPRINGS – Three soldiers in camouflage huddled around a table at a popular burrito restaurant near Fort Carson on Friday, chewing over the announcement that the military could soon vaccinate all troops against coronavirus. Two of the soldiers had already received the shot. One didn’t have it.

The military had ordered her to be given a quiver of other vaccines, including the annual flu shot. The big difference to this one was that she finally had a choice.

“Honestly, if the Army wants something from you, they’ll force you. It was still voluntary, so I just postponed it, ”said the unvaccinated soldier, adding that a busy schedule and fear of side effects made her delay easier.

The soldier declined to give her name because she was not allowed to speak to the news media, but said that although most of the soldiers in the post’s 25,000 active soldiers are vaccinated, she has other concerns and takes advantage of a rare digression not often granted the base.

That may change soon. Late on Thursday evening, the Pentagon announced that all military and civilian employees would be asked to prove that they were vaccinated or undergoing masking, physical distancing, and regular tests and travel restrictions, just as President Biden would do with the rest of the citizens. The new requirements bring the armed forces one step closer to a mandate.

Forced syringes are a standard practice for the military, requiring from training camps that troops be vaccinated against at least a dozen diseases. For now, however, the military is trying to navigate how more troops can be fired without simply issuing an order.

Of the 1,336,000 active military personnel, about 64 percent are fully vaccinated, and more than 60 percent of Americans over 18 are fully vaccinated. But for the military, that quota is unacceptably low because it is difficult to send unvaccinated troops to countries with strict local restrictions, and because an increase in the virus among troops can cripple readiness.

Military leaders cannot request the shots because the coronavirus vaccines are not fully approved by the Food and Drug Administration and are only approved in an emergency. Mr Biden could order mandatory vaccination for troops but was reluctant to exercise that power, and Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III previously said he would not be comfortable with a mandate until vaccines are fully approved.

Although coronavirus vaccines have become a political focus among civilians, several military leaders said they did not expect much resistance if an order was issued because troops are used to getting mandatory shots. But while following orders is central to military culture, they added, the soldier’s axiom is “never voluntary for anything” as well.

At the same time, the U.S. military knows how deadly infectious diseases can be because it has fought them for centuries.

In the winter of 1777, the Continental Army’s smallpox was so raging that the ability to continue the fight was in doubt. General George Washington proposed the very first mass vaccination by infecting healthy troops with the pus of their suffering comrades. The practice, which often led to illness but drastically reduced deaths, profoundly polarized. Many colonists viewed it as a conspiracy of the devil, or worse, the crown. Some colonies banned the practice, and in Virginia rioters attacked doctors who offered the treatment.

However, Washington felt it had no other choice, telling one of its medical officers that “the need appears not only to approve but to require the measure.”

Mass vaccination ended the epidemic and may have been crucial to winning the war, said Carol R. Byerly, military medicine historian.

“It was the beginning of the realization that public health is a strategic weapon – and the military has led the way ever since,” said Ms. Byerly.

As new conflicts pushed US forces into new corners of the world, disease often killed far more people than the enemy. Military doctors tried to find ways to fight diseases like typhoid and yellow fever. The troops, some of which served as guinea pigs, were generally not given a say.

“There has always been protest,” Ms. Byerly said, referring to the year 1911, when many soldiers and their families launched a letter campaign against a newly developed smallpox vaccine, which became the first universal, compulsory vaccination in the army. “But the military knows that vaccines are the best weapon. Even if there is controversy, the leaders thought it was worthwhile. “

The ordering of a mandatory vaccination, however, carries its own risks for the military readiness. By the 1990s, the military grew tired of vaccinating the entire force against the anthrax virus. Troop units refused to comply. Hundreds were fined – some with dishonorable layoffs. Others quit in protest. In one Air National Guard squadron, a quarter of pilots dropped out instead of taking the vaccine, affecting the unit’s operational capability.

Anthrax vaccination efforts have been hampered by legal proceedings and supply problems and ultimately reduced to just a small fraction of the high-risk troops.

Without an order, the service branches attempt to encourage members who are hesitant to take the coronavirus vaccine in a way that they believe addresses their specific concerns.

Naval leaders have found that talking about the vaccine as both a weapon and a means of preparedness is most effective. “Our sailors understand that they must wear protective equipment when walking into a hostile or dangerous environment,” said Rear Adm. Bruce L. Gillingham, the Navy surgeon general. “It’s biological body protection.”

In Fort Bragg, NC, a weekly podcast featured troops speaking to Army medical leaders about their concerns about the vaccine.

In a recent interview, Sgt. Colt Joiner and Lt. Col. Owen Price discussed a misconception often raised by young soldiers: that they are at greater risk of dying from the side effects of a gunshot than from Covid-19. This belief is increasingly worrying military commanders as data on the delta variant show high rates of serious illness in young unvaccinated people.

“I’m a 24 year old guy,” said Sergeant Joiner, “I think this isn’t such a big risk for me right now. At the moment I just don’t see it as a priority. “

The notion that the coronavirus is a threat only to older Americans is “eroding,” Colonel Price told him. “The percentage of people your age who see these effects is increasing.”

In Fort Carson this week, an officer in a brigade preparing for the mission proudly said their vaccination rate was 71 percent, well above the Army average. Success, he said, means taking leadership – getting senior soldiers and officers, explaining their choices to the young soldiers, and encouraging them to volunteer.

But was that volunteering actually “volunteering” – the army’s cherished tradition of telling the troops that they are absolutely expected to do something that is technically voluntary?

When asked, the officer laughed. “Yes,” he said. “Probably a little of that.”

Dave Philipps reported from Colorado Springs and Jennifer Steinhauer from Washington.

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Politics

U.S. to Transfer Afghans Who Aided Troops to Third International locations

WASHINGTON – Biden’s administration is preparing to move thousands of Afghan interpreters, drivers, and others who have worked with American forces to other countries to protect them while they apply for entry into the United States, high-ranking officials said Administrative officers.

With the American military in the final phase of withdrawal from Afghanistan after 20 years of war, the White House has come under heavy pressure from lawmakers and the military to protect Afghan allies from Taliban revenge attacks and the lengthy and complex process that makes them special Provide immigrant visas.

On Wednesday, administrative officials began notifying lawmakers that they will soon begin a potentially massive move of tens of thousands of Afghans. Officials said Afghans would be deported from Afghanistan to third countries to await processing of their visa applications to enter the United States.

Officials did not want to say where the Afghans would be waiting and it is not clear if third countries have agreed to accept them. The opportunity to move is given to people who have already started the application process.

More than 18,000 Afghans who worked as interpreters, drivers, engineers, security, repairs, and embassy workers for the United States during the war are trapped in bureaucratic limbo after applying for special immigrant visas that are available to people because of their Labor are threatened for the US government.

These applicants have 53,000 family members, officials said.

A senior administrative official said the plan would also move family members of applicants from Afghanistan to a third country to await visa processing. Transportation from Afghanistan will not come with an assurance that a US visa will be issued. It was unclear whether people who somehow failed to qualify would be sent back to Afghanistan or left in a third country.

The officers spoke for anonymity as they were not allowed to speak publicly about the decision.

The decision is made as President Biden prepares to meet with President Ashraf Ghani of Afghanistan on Friday amid deteriorating security in the country.

Aides said Mr Biden would urge Mr Ghani on the need for unity among the country’s leaders and call on them to stop fighting among themselves if the country is in crisis and government forces are at risk of seizing control of the nation to lose the Taliban.

They said he would pledge Mr. Ghani continued financial assistance from the United States to the Afghan government and people, including a humanitarian aid package of $ 266 million and $ 3.3 billion in security and substantial assistance Combating the coronavirus pandemic with vaccines, test kits and personal protective equipment.

Updated

June 23, 2021, 7:57 p.m. ET

Officials said the government has been working to streamline the visa process for Afghans who have worked with U.S. forces and has added people to process the applications.

Both in the House of Representatives and in the Senate, the pressure on the government has grown steadily in recent weeks to act quickly for the Afghans. Lawmakers urged Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III and General Mark A. Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, at a Pentagon budget hearing on Wednesday.

“These brave Afghan partners, these Afghan and American heroes, people we asked to risk their lives not just for Afghanistan but for America because we have their backs, their future is in your hands,” he said Rep. Seth Moulton, a Massachusetts Democrat and a former naval officer.

“That much is certain,” said Mr. Moulton during the House Armed Services Committee hearing. “The Taliban will kill them if they can. And they will rape and murder their wives and children first if they can. “

Mr. Austin seemed to be hinting at the plans. “I am confident that sometime soon we will start evacuating some of these people,” he said.

General Milley said the military is ready to relocate Afghans who have applied for special visas. “I feel it is a moral imperative to care for those who have served by our side,” he said. “We are ready to do whatever we are asked to do.”

Chronic delays and traffic jams plagued the special immigrant visa program for more than a decade. Democrats have accused former President Donald J. Trump of exacerbating the problem by starving the program of resources and personnel.

The coronavirus pandemic didn’t help; A surge in cases at the embassy in Kabul has suspended face-to-face interviews and reviews.

In a January report by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, “limited staffing” and “local security conditions directly related to the Covid-19 pandemic” were referred to as “severe” on the visa application process.

In recent weeks, Democrats and Republicans have tabled bills in Congress to expedite the process and waive certain requirements, such as requiring applicants to undergo costly medical exams. And in December, under a huge fallback bill, Congress raised the overall visa program cap by 4,000 to 26,500.

The Biden government has also come under pressure from several nonprofit groups and refugee advocates to do more.

About 70 organizations recently wrote a letter to Mr. Biden urging his government to “immediately implement plans to evacuate vulnerable US-affiliated Afghans” – a move the White House is now taking.

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World News

U.S. sends extra firepower to Center East as troops withdraw from Afghanistan

A U.S. Air Force F-15E Strike Eagle, piloted by a member of the 494th Expeditionary Fighter Squadron, takes off from Al Dhafra Air Base in the United Arab Emirates on April 30, 2021 in support of regional security operations.

Staff Sgt. Zade Vadnais | U.S. Air Force photo

WASHINGTON – The Pentagon has augmented its military assets in the Middle East as US-NATO coalition forces begin the daunting task of withdrawing from Afghanistan.

This week, two more US Air Force B-52 Stratofortress strategic bombers arrived at Al Udeid Air Base, Qatar, bringing the total number of B-52s ready to respond to a Taliban attack to six.

“We have made it extraordinarily clear that protecting our armed forces and the forces of our allies and partners is also a priority in the withdrawal. This is a top priority,” Pentagon spokesman John Kirby told reporters on Wednesday.

“We have made plans to introduce additional ground force capabilities to make sure again that this is safe and orderly,” added Kirby. The Pentagon also expanded the operation of a US Navy strike group in the area and deployed a dozen F-18 fighter jets to provide additional support.

Kirby has previously said that U.S. Central Command, the combatant command that oversees U.S. operations in the Middle East, will continue to assess the need for additional military capabilities as U.S. and coalition forces advance.

A B-52H Stratofortress aircraft assigned to the 5th Bomb Wing at Minot Air Force Base, North Dakota, arrives at Al Udeid Air Base, Qatar on May 4, 2021.

Staff Sgt. Greg Erwin | U.S. Air Force photo

“The president has decided to end America’s involvement in our longest war, and we are going to do just that. And so far, in less than a week, the drawdown is going according to plan,” Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin told reporters at the Pentagon on Thursday .

“We’re focused on making sure we can roll back our resources, our troops, and our allies in a safe, orderly, and responsible manner,” Austin said, adding that the Department of Defense is planning on hoping for support from Congress in the future to provide financial assistance to Afghan armed forces.

Last week, the White House confirmed that US troops had begun withdrawing from Afghanistan and that the Pentagon was proactively deploying additional troops and military equipment to protect the armed forces in the area.

“Potential opponents should know that if they attack us as we retreat, we will defend ourselves. [and] our partners, with all the tools at our disposal, “White House deputy press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre told reporters traveling on Air Force One.

“While these measures will initially lead to an increase in the armed forces, we continue to advocate evicting all US military personnel from Afghanistan by September 11, 2021,” she said, adding that the Biden administration is unifying Intended “safe and responsible” exit from the war-torn country.

The crew assigned to Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar carry their gear into a C-17 Globemaster III assigned to the Joint Base in Charleston, South Carolina on April 27, 2021.

Staff Sgt. Kylee Gardner | U.S. Air Force photo

In April, Biden announced a full withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan by September 11, ending America’s longest war.

The removal of approximately 3,000 US soldiers coincides with the 20th anniversary of the September 11th terrorist attacks that spurred America’s entry into protracted wars in the Middle East and Central Asia.

Biden’s withdrawal schedule breaks with a proposed deadline agreed with the Taliban by the Trump administration last year. According to this agreement, all foreign armed forces should have left Afghanistan by May 1st.

Since Biden’s decision to leave the country, the US has removed the equivalent of approximately 60 C-17 Globemaster loads from Afghanistan, according to an update from Central Command. More than 1,300 pieces of equipment that will not be handed over to the Afghan military have also been handed over to the Defense Logistics Agency for destruction.

The US has also officially handed over a facility to the Afghan military. So far, Central Command estimates the US has completed between 2% and 6% of the withdrawal process.

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Politics

U.S. begins Afghanistan withdrawal, deploys army property to guard troops

U.S. Marines board a U.S. Marine Corps MV-22B Osprey in Helmand province, Afghanistan.

Cpl. Alejandro Pena | U.S. Marine Corps Photo

WASHINGTON – The White House confirmed Thursday that the U.S. military has begun its withdrawal from Afghanistan and has proactively deployed additional troops and military equipment to protect the armed forces in the area.

“Potential opponents should know that if they attack us as we retreat, we will defend ourselves. [and] our partners, with all the tools at our disposal, “White House deputy press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre told reporters traveling on Air Force One.

“While these measures will initially lead to an increase in the armed forces, we continue to advocate evicting all US military personnel from Afghanistan by September 11, 2021,” she said, adding that the Biden administration is unifying Intended “safe and responsible” exit from the war-torn country.

The Pentagon has temporarily delivered B-52H Stratofortress aircraft to US Central Command, the combatant command that oversees American operations in the Middle East. A US Navy strike group is also in the area to provide assistance.

Pentagon spokesman John Kirby has previously said that the Department of Defense leadership will continue to consider the need for additional military capabilities as U.S. and coalition forces continue to migrate.

Earlier this month, Biden announced a full withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan by September 11, ending America’s longest war.

The removal of approximately 3,000 US soldiers coincides with the 20th anniversary of the September 11th terrorist attacks that spurred America’s entry into protracted wars in the Middle East and Central Asia.

Biden’s withdrawal schedule breaks with a proposed deadline agreed with the Taliban by the Trump administration last year. According to this agreement, all foreign armed forces should have left Afghanistan by May 1st.

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Politics

Taliban will not take over Afghanistan after U.S. troops depart, ambassador says

Zalmay Khalilzad, Special Envoy for Afghan Reconciliation, testifies before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee during a hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington on April 27, 2021.

TJ Kirkpatrick | Pool | Reuters

The nation’s chief representative in Afghanistan said Tuesday he does not believe the Afghan government will collapse after US and foreign troops left the war-torn country later this year.

“I don’t think the government will collapse or the Taliban will take power,” said US special envoy for Afghanistan, Zalmay Khalilzad, during a testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

Khalilzad’s testimony comes after President Joe Biden announced that the US would complete its troop withdrawal from Afghanistan by September 11, effectively ending America’s longest war.

The decision to leave Afghanistan sparked a number of reactions in Washington, with lawmakers on both sides of the aisle praising and criticizing the move. It has also raised some concern within the highest levels of the military.

Last week, the chief of the U.S. Middle East Forces told lawmakers he was concerned that the Afghan military would collapse following the withdrawal of U.S. and foreign troops.

“I am concerned about the ability of the Afghan military to hold fast after we leave, the ability of the Afghan Air Force to fly, especially after we remove support for these aircraft,” McKenzie, head of US Central Command, said during an Armed Forces committee hearing of the Senate on April 22nd.

The Afghan armed forces had got used to the support of the military of the US and other nations over several years.

Later at the Pentagon, McKenzie told reporters that while the US will continue to provide remote assistance to Afghanistan, he was particularly concerned about aircraft maintenance.

The machines are largely serviced by contractors from the United States and other countries, he explained. The US intends to find innovative ways to replace these services without having boots in place, he added.

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Biden publicizes U.S. troops to go away Afghanistan by Sept. 11

WASHINGTON – President Joe Biden said Wednesday he would withdraw US combat forces from Afghanistan by September 11, ending America’s longest war.

The removal of approximately 3,000 American service members coincides with the 20th anniversary of September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks that spurred America’s entry into protracted wars in the Middle East and Central Asia.

“It’s time to end America’s longest war. It’s time for American troops to come home,” said Biden in his televised address from the White House treaty room in which former President George W. Bush took military action against Al Qaeda and the US announced the Taliban in October 2001.

“I am now the fourth American president to preside over an American troop presence in Afghanistan. Two Republicans. Two Democrats. I will not pass that responsibility on to a fifth,” said Biden, adding that the US mission is solely about providing aid be dedicated to Afghanistan and support diplomacy.

During his address, Biden cited the military service of his own son – Beau Biden, who was posted to Iraq for a year and later died of cancer in 2015. He is the first president in 40 years to have a child in the U.S. military and serve in a war zone.

The president said the US achieved its goals a decade ago when it killed Osama bin Laden, the leader of al-Qaeda – the terrorist group that started the 9/11 attacks. Since then, the US’s reasons for staying in Afghanistan have become unclear as the terrorist threat has spread around the world, Biden said.

“Given the terrorist threat that now exists in many places, it makes little sense to me and our leaders to deploy and concentrate thousands of troops in just one country, which costs billions each year,” said Biden. “We cannot continue the cycle of expanding or expanding our military presence in Afghanistan in the hope of creating ideal conditions for withdrawal and expecting a different outcome.”

Biden said he coordinated his decision with international partners and allies as well as Afghan President Ashraf Ghani and spoke with former President Bush. The withdrawal of US troops will begin on May 1st. Following his presentation, Biden said he would visit Section 60 at Arlington National Cemetery, the final resting place for Americans killed in Iraq and Afghanistan.

In a statement following Biden’s speech, former President Barack Obama said the United States had “done everything we can militarily and it was time to bring our remaining troops home”.

Ghani said he respected the US decision to withdraw its forces and that the Afghan military was “fully in a position to defend its people and country”.

Biden warned the Taliban that the US would protect itself and its partners from attack if it withdrew its forces in the coming months. The president said the US would reorganize its counter-terrorism capabilities and assets in the region to prevent another terrorist threat from emerging.

“My team is refining our national strategy to monitor and disrupt significant terrorist threats not just in Afghanistan but everywhere they can occur, in Africa, Europe, the Middle East and elsewhere,” said Biden.

However, CIA Director William Burns admitted Wednesday before the Senate Intelligence Committee that Washington’s ability to respond to threats from Afghanistan will be affected by the US withdrawal. Burns said some U.S. capabilities will remain.

“When the time comes for the US military to withdraw, the US government’s ability to gather and respond to threats will diminish. That’s just a fact,” Burns said.

However, it is also a fact that after the withdrawal, whenever the CIA and all of our partners in the US government do so, they will retain a number of capabilities, some of which will remain, others will be generated by us can help us anticipate and contest reconstruction, “said Burns.

Lance Cpl. Patrick Reeder, with Combined Anti-Armor Team 2, patrols Nawa district, Helmand province, Afghanistan, Oct. 28, 2009.

Marine Corps photo by Lance Cpl. James Purschwitz

In February 2020, the Trump administration brokered a deal with the Taliban that would initiate a permanent ceasefire and further reduce the US military’s footprint from around 13,000 soldiers to 8,600 by mid-July last year.

According to the agreement, all foreign armed forces would have left Afghanistan by May 2021. The majority of the troops in the country come from Europe and partner countries. About 2,500 US soldiers are now in Afghanistan.

Under the deal, the Taliban pledged to prevent terrorist groups from using Afghanistan as a base for attacks against the US or its allies and agreed to hold peace talks with the central government in Kabul. Biden said the US would keep the Taliban by its commitments.

“We will hold the Taliban accountable for their commitment not to allow terrorists to threaten the United States or its allies from Afghan soil. The Afghan government has made that commitment to us, and we will pay our full attention to the US judge.” Threat we face today, “said Biden.

However, the peace process suffered a setback this week when the Taliban said they would not attend a summit on Afghanistan in Turkey scheduled for later this month and will not attend a conference until foreign forces leave the country.

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The announcement to leave Afghanistan follows a Wednesday meeting between NATO allies and Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin. NATO joined the international security effort in Afghanistan in 2003 and currently has more than 7,000 soldiers in the country.

“Our allies and partners have stood shoulder to shoulder in Afghanistan for nearly 20 years, and we are deeply grateful for the contributions they have made to our common mission,” said Biden. “The plan has long been together and out together.”

NATO Secretary Jens Stoltenberg testified on Wednesday from the Alliance’s headquarters in Brussels that “the drawdown will be orderly, coordinated and deliberate”.

“We went to Afghanistan together, we adjusted our stance together and we agreed to go together,” said Stoltenberg, adding that “all Taliban attacks on our troops during this period will be met with a vigorous response.”

The NATO mission in Afghanistan began after the alliance first activated its mutual defense clause known as Article 5 following the 9/11 attacks.

According to a Department of Defense report, the wars in Afghanistan, Iraq and Syria have combined cost US taxpayers more than $ 1.57 trillion since September 11, 2001. More than 2,000 US soldiers have died in Afghanistan.

– CNBC’s Spencer Kimball contributed to this report.

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Biden to Withdraw Fight Troops From Afghanistan by Sept. 11

WASHINGTON – Präsident Biden wird bis zum 11. September amerikanische Kampftruppen aus Afghanistan abziehen, das Ende des längsten Krieges der Nation erklären und die Warnungen seiner Militärberater außer Kraft setzen, dass der Abzug zu einem Wiederaufleben derselben terroristischen Bedrohungen führen könnte, die Hunderttausende von Truppen entsandten in den letzten 20 Jahren in den Kampf.

Als Herr Biden den Drang des Pentagons ablehnte, so lange zu bleiben, bis sich die afghanischen Sicherheitskräfte gegen die Taliban durchsetzen können, prägte er gewaltsam seine Ansichten zu einer Politik, die er lange diskutiert, aber nie kontrolliert hat. Jetzt, nachdem er jahrelang gegen eine erweiterte amerikanische Militärpräsenz in Afghanistan gestritten hat, geht der Präsident die Dinge auf seine Weise vor, wobei die Frist für den 20. Jahrestag der Terroranschläge festgelegt wird.

Ein hochrangiger Regierungsbeamter aus Biden sagte, der Präsident sei zu der Überzeugung gelangt, dass ein „zustandsbasierter Ansatz“ bedeuten würde, dass amerikanische Truppen das Land niemals verlassen würden. Die Ankündigung wird am Mittwoch erwartet.

Die Entscheidung von Herrn Biden würde alle amerikanischen Truppen 20 Jahre nach dem Befehl von Präsident George W. Bush nach den Anschlägen vom 11. September auf New York City und das Pentagon aus Afghanistan abziehen, mit dem Ziel, Osama bin Laden und seine Qaida-Anhänger zu bestrafen. die in Afghanistan von ihren Taliban-Gastgebern geschützt wurden.

Der Krieg wurde mit weit verbreiteter internationaler Unterstützung begonnen – aber es wurde dieselbe lange, blutige, unpopuläre Parole, die die Briten im 19. Jahrhundert zum Rückzug aus Afghanistan und die Sowjetunion zum Rückzug im 20. Jahrhundert zwang.

Fast 2.400 amerikanische Truppen sind in Afghanistan in einem Konflikt ums Leben gekommen, der etwa 2 Billionen US-Dollar gekostet hat. Die demokratischen Anhänger von Herrn Biden im Kongress lobten den Rückzug, auch wenn die Republikaner sagten, er würde die amerikanische Sicherheit gefährden.

“Die USA sind 2001 nach Afghanistan gegangen, um diejenigen zu besiegen, die die USA am 11. September angegriffen haben”, sagte Senator Tim Kaine, Demokrat von Virginia, in einer Erklärung. “Es ist jetzt an der Zeit, unsere Truppen nach Hause zu bringen, die humanitäre und diplomatische Unterstützung für eine Partnernation aufrechtzuerhalten und die nationale Sicherheit der USA auf die dringendsten Herausforderungen zu konzentrieren, denen wir gegenüberstehen.”

Jon Soltz, ein Irak-Kriegsveteran und Vorsitzender der progressiven Veteranengruppe VoteVets, sagte: „Worte können nicht angemessen ausdrücken, wie groß dies für Truppen und Militärfamilien ist, die den Einsatz nach dem Einsatz überstanden haben, ohne dass ein Ende in Sicht war, zum Besseren Teil von zwei Jahrzehnten. “

Aber die Entscheidung von Herrn Biden zog Feuer von Republikanern.

“Dies ist eine rücksichtslose und gefährliche Entscheidung”, sagte Senator James M. Inhofe aus Oklahoma, der ranghöchste Republikaner im Streitkräfteausschuss des Senats. “Willkürliche Fristen würden wahrscheinlich unsere Truppen in Gefahr bringen, alle Fortschritte gefährden, die wir gemacht haben, und zu einem Bürgerkrieg in Afghanistan führen – und einen Nährboden für internationale Terroristen schaffen.”

Präsident Donald J. Trump hatte eine Rückzugsfrist für den 1. Mai festgelegt, war jedoch dafür bekannt, eine Reihe wichtiger außenpolitischer Entscheidungen bekannt zu geben und rückgängig zu machen, und die Beamten des Pentagon drängten weiterhin auf eine Verzögerung. Herr Biden, der dem afghanischen Einsatz seit langem skeptisch gegenübersteht, verbrachte seine ersten drei Monate im Amt, um diesen Zeitplan zu bewerten.

Die afghanische Zentralregierung ist nicht in der Lage, die Fortschritte der Taliban aufzuhalten, und amerikanische Beamte bieten eine düstere Einschätzung der Aussichten auf Frieden im Land. Dennoch sagen amerikanische Geheimdienste, dass sie nicht glauben, dass Al-Qaida oder andere terroristische Gruppen eine unmittelbare Bedrohung für den Streik der Vereinigten Staaten aus Afghanistan darstellen. Diese Einschätzung war für die Biden-Regierung von entscheidender Bedeutung, da sie beschlossen hat, die meisten verbleibenden Streitkräfte aus dem Land abzuziehen.

Ein hochrangiger Verwaltungsbeamter sagte, der Truppenabzug werde vor dem 1. Mai beginnen und vor dem symbolischen Datum des 11. September enden. Alle Angriffe auf den Abzug der NATO-Truppen würden mit einer energischen Reaktion beantwortet.

Die Führer der Taliban haben lange zugesagt, dass jeder Verstoß gegen die Frist dazu führen wird, dass ihre Streitkräfte erneut amerikanische Truppen und Koalitionstruppen angreifen. Im Rahmen eines Rückzugsabkommens, das während der Trump-Regierung ausgehandelt wurde, haben die Taliban diese Angriffe größtenteils gestoppt – aber in den vergangenen Wochen haben sie amerikanische Stützpunkte im Süden und Osten Afghanistans in die Luft geschossen.

In öffentlichen Erklärungen am Dienstag konzentrierten sich die Taliban-Führer nicht auf die Entscheidung von Herrn Biden für einen vollständigen Rückzug – sie hinterließen eine schwache Zentralregierung, die sich als unfähig erwiesen hat, aufständische Fortschritte im ganzen Land aufzuhalten -, sondern auf die Tatsache, dass die Regierung vermissen würde die Frist bis zum 1. Mai.

“Wir sind nicht mit einer Verzögerung nach dem 1. Mai einverstanden”, sagte Zabihullah Mujahid, ein Taliban-Sprecher, im lokalen Fernsehen. “Eine Verzögerung nach dem 1. Mai ist für uns nicht akzeptabel.”

Der von Amerika geführte Krieg in Afghanistan wurde in den letzten zwei Jahrzehnten mehrmals gewonnen und verloren.

Die erste Kampagne, in der relativ wenige Spezialeinheiten mit lokalen afghanischen Milizen zusammenarbeiteten, die von verheerenden amerikanischen Luftangriffen unterstützt wurden, war schnell erfolgreich und zwang die Führer der Qaida und der Taliban, Ende 2001 und Anfang 2002 größtenteils nach Pakistan zu fliehen.

Viele Militäranalytiker lobten die Mission – ihren schnellen Erfolg mit dem Einsatz nur einer begrenzten Anzahl von Bodentruppen – als nahezu Meisterwerk der Planung und der Kriegsführung.

Der Krieg entwickelte sich dann von einer Mission zur Terrorismusbekämpfung zu einer Mission, die sich dem Aufbau von Nationen, der Demokratisierung und der Sicherung von Rechten für Frauen widmete. Die Unfähigkeit, wirksame lokale Sicherheitskräfte zu schaffen, ermöglichte den Taliban jedoch ein Comeback, was ab 2009 zu einem erheblichen Anstieg ausländischer Truppen führte, was einer zweiten Invasion gleichkam.

In der Tat wurden Gebiete von Taliban-Kämpfern geräumt. Aber auch dieser Erfolg erwies sich als nicht nachhaltig. Und an einer anderen Front in den Kriegen der Vereinigten Staaten nach dem 11. September könnte der erste Sieg in Afghanistan die Bush-Regierung zu der Annahme veranlasst haben, dass ihre Entscheidung, Anfang 2003 in den Irak einzudringen, ebenfalls einen ähnlichen, schnellen Erfolg bringen würde.

Beamte der Biden-Regierung sagten, dass die Vereinigten Staaten die amerikanischen Truppen in der Region neu positionieren würden, um Afghanistan und die Taliban im Auge zu behalten, und die Taliban zu einer Verpflichtung verpflichten würden, dass es keine erneute terroristische Bedrohung für Amerikaner oder Amerikaner geben würde Westliche Interessen aus Afghanistan.

Es war jedoch unklar, was dies bedeutete oder wie weit diese neu positionierten Kräfte gehen würden, um beispielsweise die fragile afghanische Regierung oder die afghanischen nationalen Sicherheitskräfte zu schützen.

Biden-Regierungsbeamte sagten, dass einige Truppen im Land bleiben würden, um die diplomatische Präsenz der USA in Afghanistan zu schützen – eine Standardpraxis.

Die Top-Helfer von Herrn Biden haben erklärt, er sei sich der Risiken eines totalen Sicherheitszusammenbruchs in Kabul, der afghanischen Hauptstadt, sehr bewusst, wenn alle westlichen Truppen abreisen, und er hat ein Fall-of-Saigon-Szenario privat als eindringlich beschrieben.

Bei privaten Treffen in den letzten Wochen hat der Präsident jedoch auch in Frage gestellt, ob das kleine verbleibende Kontingent der Amerikaner nach 20 Jahren, in denen fast 800.000 US-Truppen eingesetzt wurden, etwas erreichen kann oder ob es jemals möglich sein wird, sie nach Hause zu bringen. Die Kosten für den Krieg und den Wiederaufbau werden auf etwa 2 Billionen US-Dollar geschätzt.

Mr. Bidens eigene Neigung, als er Präsident Barack Obamas Vizepräsident war, war auf eine minimale amerikanische Präsenz gerichtet, hauptsächlich um Missionen zur Terrorismusbekämpfung durchzuführen. Aber als Präsident, sagte Adjutanten, muss Herr Biden abwägen, ob das Befolgen solcher Instinkte ein zu großes Risiko birgt, dass die Taliban die Regierungstruppen überwältigen und die Schlüsselstädte Afghanistans übernehmen.

Es ist unklar, wie die Regierung ihre Zusage erfüllen wird, Al-Qaida daran zu hindern, eine größere Präsenz im Land aufzubauen – und sie möglicherweise erneut als Zufluchtsort für Angriffe gegen die Vereinigten Staaten zu nutzen -, wenn die Taliban ihr Versprechen, sich zu trennen, nicht einhalten Verbindungen zur Terrororganisation.

“Obwohl dies nicht unmöglich ist, denke ich, dass es viel schwieriger sein wird, sich auf unsere Ziele der Terrorismusbekämpfung zu konzentrieren”, sagte General Joseph L. Votel, ein pensionierter Leiter der Zentral- und Spezialoperationskommandos des Militärs, in einer E-Mail. Effektive Terrorismusbekämpfung “erfordert gute Intelligenz, gute Partner, gute Fähigkeiten und einen guten Zugang”, fügte er hinzu.

“All dies wird in Frage gestellt”, sagte General Votel.

Die Vereinigten Staaten unterhalten eine Konstellation von Luftwaffenstützpunkten in der Region am Persischen Golf sowie in Jordanien, und das Pentagon betreibt ein großes regionales Luftwaffenhauptquartier in Katar. Das Starten von Langstrecken-Bomber- oder bewaffneten Drohnenmissionen ist jedoch riskant und zeitaufwändig und nicht unbedingt so effektiv bei der Bekämpfung feindlicher Ziele, die plötzlich auftauchen oder Zeit haben, sich aus der Schlagdistanz zu bewegen.

Anstelle von deklarierten Truppen in Afghanistan werden sich die Vereinigten Staaten höchstwahrscheinlich auf eine schattige Kombination von geheimen Spezialeinheiten, Pentagon-Auftragnehmern und verdeckten Geheimdienstmitarbeitern verlassen, um die gefährlichsten Bedrohungen der Qaida oder des islamischen Staates zu finden und anzugreifen, sagten aktuelle und ehemalige amerikanische Beamte.

Die Entscheidung von Herrn Biden über den Rückzug wurde am Dienstag zuvor von der Washington Post gemeldet.

Militär- und andere Beamte, die länger in Afghanistan verbliebene Truppen favorisierten, hatten eine ähnlich eingestufte Geheimdienstbewertung verwendet, um für einen langsameren Abzug zu plädieren, und befürchtet, dass ein Abzug amerikanischer Truppen einen größeren Bürgerkrieg und eine eventuelle Rückkehr terroristischer Gruppen auslösen könnte.

Und während das neue Rückzugsdatum den bedrängten afghanischen Sicherheitskräften, die höchstwahrscheinlich im Sommer von der amerikanischen Militärunterstützung gestützt werden, etwas Luft verschafft, bleibt das Schicksal der Regierung von Präsident Ashraf Ghani weiterhin trübe.

Die Friedensverhandlungen zwischen der afghanischen Regierung und den Taliban, die im September in Doha, Katar, begonnen haben, sind größtenteils ins Stocken geraten. Um den Prozess noch einmal anzukurbeln, hat die Biden-Regierung eine neue Gesprächsrunde in der Türkei angestrebt – vorläufig für den 24. April geplant. Beide Seiten sollen sich auf einen Rahmen für eine künftige Regierung einigen und ein dauerhafter Waffenstillstand, aber Experten halten dies für unwahrscheinlich, da die Taliban glauben, sie könnten den Afghanen militärisch besiegen.

Im vergangenen Jahr haben afghanische Sicherheitskräfte durch wiederholte Angriffe der Taliban Territorium verloren und sich auf die amerikanische Luftwaffe verlassen, um die Aufständischen zurückzuschlagen. Angesichts des hohen Einsatzes und der nachlassenden Glaubwürdigkeit der afghanischen Regierung haben sich Milizen – einst die Hauptmächte während des afghanischen Bürgerkriegs in den neunziger Jahren – wieder aufgerüstet und sind wieder aufgetaucht und haben in einigen Gebieten sogar afghanische Sicherheitskräfte herausgefordert. Viele Afghanen haben ihre Entstehung als beunruhigendes Zeichen dafür gesehen, was ihrem Land bevorsteht.

Die afghanischen Beamten befürchten, dass die Entscheidung von Herrn Biden, die amerikanischen Truppen nach Ablauf der Frist vom 1. Mai in Afghanistan zu halten, wie im letztjährigen Friedensabkommen dargelegt, Druck auf die Regierung in Kabul bedeuten würde, die rund 7.000 Taliban-Gefangenen freizulassen, um die die aufständische Gruppe seit langem gebeten hat befreit werden.

Im Moment waren diese verbliebenen Gefangenen und die Aufhebung der Sanktionen der Vereinten Nationen einige der letzten Spuren der Hebelwirkung, die die Vereinigten Staaten gegenüber den Taliban ausgeübt haben. Die afghanische Regierung war jedoch entschieden gegen eine weitere Freilassung von Gefangenen.

Helene Cooper und Eric Schmitt berichteten aus Washington und Thomas Gibbons-Neff aus Kabul, Afghanistan. Die Berichterstattung wurde von Julian E. Barnes und Michael Crowley aus Washington sowie von Najim Rahim und Fahim Abed aus Kabul beigesteuert.

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Business

Troops who decide out of Covid vaccine are ‘a part of the issue’

A paratrooper assigned to the 82nd Airborne Division’s 1st Brigade Combat Team prepares for an airborne operation May 7 at Fort Bragg, NC.

Spc. Hubert Delany III | US Army

WASHINGTON – The White House Chief Medical Officer, Dr. Anthony Fauci said Thursday that U.S. service members who are eligible to receive the Covid-19 vaccine but opt ​​out are inadvertently “part of the problem” of the pandemic’s extension.

“You are part of the solution to this outbreak,” Fauci told a virtual audience during a town hall with Blue Star Families, a nonprofit that addresses issues facing military families.

“Because through an infection, although you may not know it, you may accidentally pass the infection on to someone else even though you have no symptoms,” said Fauci. “In reality, like it or not, you are spreading this outbreak. Instead of being part of the solution, you are innocent and inadvertently part of the problem by not getting vaccinated.”

“You have to think about your own health, which is really very important, but you have to think about your social responsibility, including people you are personally close to as well as other family members of other people,” said Fauci.

Last month, the Pentagon admitted that about a third of U.S. military service members refused to take the voluntary coronavirus vaccine.

U.S. Marine Corps Staff Sgt.Felicia White, a supervisor at Camp Kinser Post Office, has her arm disinfected to receive her second dose of the COVID-19 vaccine at U.S. Naval Hospital Okinawa on March 2, 2021 at Camp Foster.

U.S. Marine Corps Lance Cpl. Zachary Larsen | US Marine Corps

When asked if the military leadership was disappointed with the revelation, Pentagon spokesman John Kirby told reporters last month that the decision to take the vaccine is ultimately up to each member of the force.

“Everyone is different and we want – what the secretary wants – the men and women in the department to make the best and most informed decisions for them and for their health and the health of their families,” said Kirby, adding to Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin got the vaccine.

Meanwhile, the U.S. Northern Military Command, responsible for the Pentagon’s coronavirus efforts, has hired thousands of service members to help vaccinate communities across the country.

Last week Austin began his first official trip since rising to the top of the Pentagon to meet with military commanders overseeing the Covid-19 response effort in California.

Austin also visited a FEMA vaccination center in Los Angeles, the first to be manned by both active military teams and National Guard personnel.

Active Duty Soldiers and the Army National Guard prepare to receive a sham vaccine recipient during an exercise at California State University in Los Angeles on February 14, 2021.

US Army Capt. Daniel Parker | US Army

Austin said the Pentagon was committed to relaying factual information to the armed forces in order to build trust.

“There is a certain amount of suspicion and I think we have to work hard together to dispel rumors and provide facts to people,” Austin told reporters who travel with him. “And my experience is that when people are armed with the facts, they tend to make the right decisions.”

“My advice to everyone is, I mean, this saves lives. And it’s not just about saving our lives, it’s about saving the life of our partner, the neighbor, and in the military we live from teamwork and we have to think You also to our teammates, “he added.

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Health

Biden administration to ship troops to California to assist employees Covid vaccine websites

Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin visits National Guard forces stationed in the U.S. Capitol and its vicinity on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, on January 29, 2021.

Manuel Balce Ceneta | Getty Images

The Secretary of Defense has approved the deployment of more than 1,000 active troops to deliver Covid-19 vaccines in the United States, a member of President Joe Biden’s coronavirus response team said Friday.

Some of the troops will arrive in California next week within the next ten days and begin operations by February 15. Other states will follow. Andy Slavitt, a senior advisor to Biden’s Covid-19 response team who previously worked in the Obama administration, is told reporters.

“The vital role of the military in supporting sites will help vaccinate thousands of people every day and ensure that every American who wants a vaccine receives it,” he said during the White House news conference.

The Pentagon is working with the Federal Emergency Management Agency to expedite delivery of the shots, which were slower than expected.

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