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Health

Indonesia’s health-care employees scuffling with a ‘double burden’: NGO

A medical staff member checks on Covid-19 coronavirus patients at a hospital’s intensive care unit ward in Bogor on June 18, 2021, as Indonesia’s Covid-19 coronavirus infection rate soars.

Aditya Aji | AFP | Getty Images

Medical workers in Indonesia are grappling with the pressure of caring for Covid-19 patients while quickly vaccinating the country’s residents as infections increase, according to a global health and humanitarian relief organization.

“Health care workers in Indonesia are struggling with a double burden,” said Edhie Rahmat, executive director for Indonesia at Project HOPE, short for Health Opportunities for People Everywhere.

First, they have to take care of both Covid patients and patients with other diseases. Second, they are “under pressure to rapidly cover a high number of populations that need to be vaccinated,” he told CNBC in an email.

Total infections crossed the 2 million threshold on Monday, according to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University. More than 55,594 people have died of Covid-19 in Indonesia. Meanwhile, around 8.9% of Indonesia’s population has received at least one dose of a Covid vaccine, and 4.6% of the country is fully vaccinated, according to Our World in Data.

The longer the pandemic lasts and the higher the caseload builds, (it) will impact their workload and make them vulnerable to transmission and infection.

Edhie Rahmat

Executive director for Indonesia at Project HOPE

“The longer the pandemic lasts and the higher the caseload builds, will impact their workload and make them vulnerable to transmission and infection,” he said, noting that there are limited beds in intensive care units and a lack of good quality personal protective equipment in the country.

Nearly 980 health-care staff have died from Covid-19, according to data from LaporCovid-19.

Medical workers are also at risk of developing mental health problems such as anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder, Rahmat said.

“Most health care workers in Indonesia do not have the experience to deal with long-term crisis situations like this,” Project HOPE’s emergency response specialist for Southeast Asia, Yogi Mahendra, said in a statement.

Increase in cases

Indonesia’s coronavirus cases have spiked in recent weeks following the Eid holiday in May.

“Most Indonesians, regardless of their religion, enjoy this gathering and celebrate with lots of food, handshaking and talking,” said Rahmat.

Authorities announced tighter restrictions in 29 infection hot spots this week, in a bid to contain the spread of the virus, Reuters reported.

In these so-called “red zones,” religious activities at places of worship have been suspended, while restaurants, cafes and malls can only operate at 25% capacity, Reuters said.

The country’s most populous island, Java, has been hit hardest by the second wave, Rahmat said.

He also noted that some vaccinated health-care workers have come down with Covid-19, pointing to a report from an official in the district of Kudus, who said 350 such cases have been detected.

“We also received a report of a midwife dying in the district next to Kudus and two doctors died in the same period in different districts,” he said.

Even if medical workers have mild symptoms, they need to be isolated for 10 days and cannot work in the hospitals at a time when cases are “rocketing,” he added.

“This is a serious issue and may ruin the health system,” said Rahmat.

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Health

WHO warns of an increase in Covid instances and deaths: ‘We’re all struggling’

World Health Organization (WHO) Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus attends a press conference after the Emergency Committee for Pneumonia Due to Novel Coronavirus 2019-nCoV attended a press conference in Geneva, Switzerland on January 22nd. 2020.

Christopher Black | WHO | Handout via REUTERS

The World Health Organization warned of a steady spike in Covid-19 cases and deaths in recent weeks and urged people on Wednesday to adhere to mask mandates and social distancing rules as the world enters a critical phase of the pandemic.

“We are in our second year of the pandemic. There is a lot of frustration and fatigue out there wanting this pandemic to be over, but as the transmission increases, it is going in the wrong direction,” said Dr. Maria Van Kerkhove, the WHO Technical Director of Covid-19, said during a Q&A at the organization’s headquarters in Geneva. “It’s far from over. We’re not talking about a handful of cases here and there. We’re still in the acute phase of the pandemic.”

The number of cases rose 14% worldwide last week – the sixth straight weekly increase – and the death toll rose for the third straight week, she said. Globally, there have been more than 128 million Covid-19 cases and 2.8 million deaths since the virus emerged just over a year ago, according to John Hopkins University.

The countries with the largest transmission leaps are India, the USA, Brazil, Turkey, Poland, Italy, Ukraine, the Philippines, Germany and Iran.

French President Emmanuel Macron on Wednesday ordered the country’s third national lockdown and said schools would close for three weeks as the country tries to fend off a third wave of infections that threatens to overflow hospitals.

“We will lose control if we don’t move now,” he said in a televised address to the nation.

The virus is “stronger, it’s faster” as new varieties emerge that are easier to spread and more deadly than the original wild strain of the virus, said Dr. Mike Ryan, WHO Emergency Program Director. “We all have problems” and fed up with restrictive bans, he said.

“It’s a turning point in the pandemic because the moment we have to stay on course with all of this, the numbers are rising and governments are turning back to restrictive measures,” he said.

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Business

How the Reduction Invoice Will Assist Struggling People: Reside Updates

Here’s what you need to know:

The American Rescue Plan, which was passed by the Senate over the weekend and is now back before the House of Representatives, would put pump $1.9 trillion into the economy.

The New York Times’s personal finance experts, Ron Lieber and Tara Siegel Bernard, combed through the bill to explain what it means in real terms to real people. Here are some of the questions they answer:

Credit…Yasuyoshi Chiba/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

General Electric announced on Wednesday an agreement to sell its aviation leasing unit to a rival, AerCap, in a deal valued at $30 billion that will help the conglomerate focus on its core industrial businesses.

The unit, GE Capital Aviation Services, is a subsidiary of GE Capital, the finance arm of the General Electric. AerCap said the combined company will have about 300 customers around the world and more than 2,000 owned and managed aircraft, or about 16 percent of all leased passenger jets, according to Cirium, an aviation data firm.

Under the terms of the deal, which has been approved by the boards of both companies, GE will receive 111.5 million newly issued AerCap shares, $24 billion in cash and $1 billion of AerCap notes or additional cash. The transaction is expected to close in nine to 12 months, pending shareholder and regulatory approval.

GE is expected to own approximately 46 percent of the combined company and will be entitled to nominate two directors to the board of AerCap, which is based in Dublin.

GE said it planned to use the proceeds to reduce its debt and streamline its focus in four areas: aviation, health care, power and renewable energy.

“Today marks GE’s transformation to a more focused, simpler and stronger industrial company,” GE.s chairman and chief executive, H. Lawrence Culp Jr., said in a statement posted on the company’s website.

Partners of McKinsey & Company chose Bob Sternfels as their new global managing partner, as the consulting giant seeks to recover from a series of scandals that hit its reputation in recent years.

The election of Mr. Sternfels, 51, comes weeks after McKinsey partners effectively voted out Kevin Sneader from the firm’s top role. The ousting of Mr. Sneader — the first time a McKinsey leader had been denied re-election in decades — followed the consultancy’s agreement to pay nearly $600 million to settle an investigation into its role in the opioid crisis.

Mr. Sternfels, who beat out Sven Smit, a partner based in Amsterdam, will inherit other challenges, including criticism of the firm’s work advising the French government on its coronavirus vaccine rollout.

A 26-year McKinsey veteran based in San Francisco, Mr. Sternfels leads the firm’s client capabilities operations.

He said in a statement that he was “committed to build on the important changes that Kevin helped launch and our partnership embraced — and on the good work our firm does with our clients and in society.”

Christine Lagarde, the president of the European Central Bank. The bank’s policymakers begin a two-day meeting on Wednesday where they may discuss increasing the pace of its bond purchases.Credit…Pool photo by Olivier Matthys

U.S. stock futures fluctuated on Wednesday while most European stock indexes rose. Ten-year Treasury bond yields rose before the latest inflation data is published.

Investors and policymakers have been closely watching inflation and expectations about where it will go next. After years of very low inflation, some economists and investors argue that too much fiscal stimulus during the recovery from the pandemic could cause the economy to overheat and send prices surging. But many central bankers say there are long-term disinflationary forces and an increase in inflation is likely to be temporary.

Economists surveyed by Bloomberg forecast the February inflation data will show that prices rose at an annual rate of 1.7 percent, from 1.4 percent the month before.

U.S. stocks, especially shares of tech companies, have been rattled by higher bond yields for various reasons, including the fact that higher interest rates increase borrowing costs and eat into the value of a company’s future earnings.

The S&P 500 index rose 1.4 percent on Tuesday. It has risen on only seven trading days over the past four weeks. Nasdaq futures declined on Wednesday.

  • Just Eat Takeaway, the online food-delivery service, was one of the biggest gainers in the FTSE 100 index in Britain, with its shares rising as much as 5 percent after the company said revenue increased 54 percent last year. It also said it expected to keep gaining market share this year, even as restaurants reopen, and expects its acquisition of Grubhub to be completed in the first half of the year.

  • The European Central Bank begins its two-day policy meeting on Wednesday. Like in the United States, bond yields are rising in Europe. German 10-year yields are at minus 0.3 percent. Policymakers have been debating whether they will need to take action to stop yields rising too high. Some analysts say the central bank on Thursday could announce a plan to pick up the pace of its bond purchases in order to push down yields.

  • The Hang Seng index in Hong Kong closed 0.5 percent higher and the Nikkei 225 in Japan ended the day little changed.

  • Cathay Pacific shares fell after the Hong Kong-based airline reported a $2.8 billion loss for 2020. The company’s share price has dropped about 30 percent since the end of 2019. Last year, the airline cut 8,500 jobs. Patrick Healy, the chairman, said it had been the most challenging year in the airline’s seven-decade history. “Market conditions remain challenging and dynamic,” he added. “It is by no means clear how the pandemic and its impact will develop over the coming months.”

Buffalo Bayou Park in Houston last week. Some experts have raised concerns about intensifying the spread of the virus while the vaccination process is underway.Credit…Mark Felix for The New York Times

HOUSTON — Orders requiring masks and limiting the occupancy of restaurants and other businesses were lifted across Texas on Wednesday, a move that some medical experts said was premature while the state was still in the throes of the coronavirus pandemic.

Businesses are still allowed to require employees and customers to cover their faces and limit the number of people they allow inside. Cities can choose to keep limits in place in municipal facilities, and they remain on federal property.

When Gov. Greg Abbott announced the changes last week, he argued that he was pushing back against the economic devastation wrought by months of limitations on movement and commerce. In a news conference at a restaurant in Lubbock, Mr. Abbott, a Republican, noted the hindrances for workers and small businesses.

“This must end,” he said. “It is now time to open Texas 100 percent.”

Moments after Mr. Abbott’s announcement, patrons at Barflys in San Antonio removed the plexiglass dividers separating themselves from the bartenders.

At Barflys on Tuesday, an hour before the mask mandate was to expire, Amber Jowers, 32, was the bartender on duty. She welcomed the policy change. From now on, she will no longer wear a mask at work, she said.

“And we’re taking the sign down at midnight,” she added. “We have to get back to normal now.”

Barflys is a softly lit pub with a pool table, dartboard, and a slot machine. Metallica, Salt-N-Pepa, and the Texas Tornados play from the sound system.

On the smokey back patio, Sophie Bojorquez, 47, sat at a table with friends. She is a vaccinated nurse and a self-proclaimed anti-masker.

“I’m happy about the governor’s decision. The masks impeded the herd immunity we need. Now they want to vax so fast,” she said, shaking her head.

The patio bartender, Britt Harasmisz, 24, said that most of her customers didn’t wear a mask even before the mandate ended. And though her employer decided that Barflys would no longer require face covers, she said that she would continue to wear one while working.

“A lot of people have been vaccinated, Governor Abbott was vaccinated, but a lot of us on the front lines have not,” she said. “I’m going to wear a mask everywhere I go.”

The move to open Texas has faced intense resistance. The governor’s medical advisers have said that they were not involved in the decision. And some experts have raised concerns about intensifying the spread of the virus while the vaccination process is underway. Texas, which is averaging about 5,500 new cases a day, has one of the lowest vaccination rates in the country.

Lina Hidalgo, the county judge in Harris County, which includes Houston, has argued that lifting the mask mandate means workers must be the ones to enforce rules in retail establishments and restaurants.

“We know better than to let our guard down simply because a level of government selected an arbitrary date to issue an all-clear,” Ms. Hidalgo, a Democrat and a persistent critic of Mr. Abbott, said in an op-ed column published this week by Time magazine. “I am working to clearly explain to the residents of my county that we will spare ourselves unnecessary death and suffering if we just stick with it for a little bit longer.”

Bert Rossel, 39, stopped in for a drink at Barflys on Tuesday evening. He said he had known the pub’s owner for many years and worked for him at one time. Mr. Rossel is in the insurance business nowadays. He said he believed that the pandemic had been hyped on social media as another distraction, or as he calls it, “the latest hot topic.”

“It’s survival of the fittest,” Mr. Rossel said. “My B.M.I. is higher than normal. Obese people are more susceptible to corona, but it’s been over a year. I would have gotten it already.”

As the evening advanced, the patrons at Barflys drank beer and downed shots, smoked and gossiped, enjoying each other’s company. No one paid attention when, at midnight, Ms. Jowers pulled the sign from the front door that read, “MASKS REQUIRED UPON ENTRY.”

Rick Rojas, James Dobbins and

Joe Donlon interviews President Donald J. Trump in September on “NewsNation.” The show has since grown into a network.

The highest ranking editor at NewsNation, a newcomer to cable news that markets itself as delivering “straight-ahead, unbiased news reporting,” has resigned. She is the third top editor to quit in recent months as some staff have complained of a rightward shift at the network.

Jennifer Lyons, NewsNation’s vice president of news, had decided to depart the channel, effective immediately, the company’s staff were told at a meeting on Tuesday.

Sandy Pudar, the news director, left on Feb. 2, and Richard Maginn, the managing editor, resigned on March 1.

Ms. Lyons did not respond to a request for comment. A spokesman for the Texas-based Nexstar Media, which owns NewsNation, said in a statement that it was Ms. Lyons’s decision to leave and that the search for her replacement was underway.

At Tuesday’s staff meeting in Chicago, Perry A. Sook, the chief executive of Nexstar, sought to reassure staff of his commitment to NewsNation after several employees raised concerns about its editorial direction and the involvement of Bill Shine, a former Fox News co-president who was hired to lead communications for the Trump White House. The concerns among employees were detailed in a New York Times article earlier this week.

“Despite reports to the contrary that you may read, we’re committed to the vision of unbiased reporting,” he said during the meeting, according to a recording of the comments obtained by The New York Times. “But obviously along the way there will be growing pains. In order for us to establish our product and to grow our viewership we’re going to have to try new things to gain some traction.”

Mr. Sook, asked by a staff member about Mr. Shine, said he had not been in the NewsNation building and did not dictate content.

“This guy was in the room where it happened 25 years ago and helped to build the channel to where it is,” Mr. Sook said of Mr. Shine’s experience at Fox News. “Why would we not avail ourselves of his expertise?”

“NewsNation” launched on Sept. 1 as a prime-time national newscast on the cable channel WGN America. It promised an antidote to the more partisan programming of CNN, Fox News and MSNBC. On March 1, WGN America was rebranded as NewsNation and more news shows were introduced.

Lina Khan, an associate professor at Columbia Law School, wrote an influential 2016 paper accusing Amazon of abusing its power.Credit…Lexey Swall for The New York Times

WASHINGTON — President Biden is expected to name Lina Khan, a law professor and leading critic of the tech industry’s power, to a seat on the Federal Trade Commission, a person with knowledge of the decision said on Tuesday.

An appointment of Ms. Khan, the author of a breakthrough Yale Law Journal paper in 2016 that accused Amazon of abusing its monopoly power, would be the latest sign that the Biden administration planned to take an aggressive posture toward tech giants like Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google. Last week, the administration said Tim Wu, another top critic of the industry, would join the National Economic Council as a special assistant to the president for technology and competition policy.

Ms. Khan recently served as legal counsel for the House Judiciary’s antitrust subcommittee and was among aides who conducted a 19-month investigation into the tech giants’ monopoly power. The committee produced a report advocating major changes to antitrust laws. Before that, she served as an aide to a member of the Federal Trade Commission, Rohit Chopra, a champion of her ideas on antitrust policy.

Ms. Khan, an associate professor at Columbia Law School, would fill one of three Democratic seats on the five-member F.T.C. In December, the commission sued Facebook, accusing it of antitrust violations, and called for breaking up the company. The agency is also investing Amazon for antitrust violations.

Rumors of Ms. Khan’s appointment, which were reported earlier by Politico, immediately sparked strong reactions on Tuesday. Public Citizen, a left-leaning nonprofit public advocacy group, cheered the possibility. The organization and many progressive groups have denounced the F.T.C.’s history — particularly during the Obama administration — for lax enforcement of technology companies. They argue that the federal government’s permissive attitude toward mergers by the tech giants, including Facebook’s acquisition of Instagram in 2012 and WhatsApp in 2014, helped the Silicon Valley companies grow quickly and dominate their rivals.

“The F.T.C. has failed to take on corporate abuses of power including rampant antitrust violations, privacy intrusions, data security breaches and mergers, and Khan’s appointment as a commissioner at the agency hopefully will herald a new day,” Public Citizen said in a statement.

Senator Mike Lee of Utah, the ranking Republican on the Senate antitrust subcommittee, said Ms. Khan would be a bad fit for the job, however.

“Her views on antitrust enforcement are also wildly out of step with a prudent approach to the law,” Mr. Lee said in a statement. “Nominating Ms. Khan would signal that President Biden intends to put ideology and politics ahead of competent antitrust enforcement, which would be gravely disappointing at a time when it is absolutely critical that we have strong and effective leadership at the enforcement agencies.”

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World News

U.S. is ‘nonetheless struggling to maneuver away from fossil fuels’ 

The world’s largest carbon-emitting nations have lagged far behind their competitors in tackling a “global climate emergency”, according to new research.

The Green Future Index, released by MIT Technology Review late last month, measures and rates 76 nations and territories for their progress in building a low-carbon future. It found that China and the United States continue to lag behind Europe and other parts of the world in decarbonization.

“Europe is fast becoming a leading climate company with 15 of the top 20 countries in the index,” Claire Beatty, editorial director at MIT Technology Review Insights, told CNBC.

The open assessment underscores the slow progress that major polluters are making in their efforts to decouple their energy systems and economies from fossil fuels, despite new pledges to prioritize clean technology, industry and infrastructure in their post-pandemic recovery plans.

At the top of the Green Future Index is Iceland, a nation with a strong track record in clean energy generation and carbon capture technology. This is followed by Denmark (2nd), Norway (3rd), France (4th) and Ireland (5th).

The index takes into account five pillars, including carbon emissions, the share of renewable energies in energy consumption, environmentally friendly initiatives of a society, innovations in decarbonization and the effectiveness of national climate policy.

“Many of these countries, especially in Northern Europe, are very ambitious in decarbonising and building green infrastructures into their energy and transportation industries,” said Beatty.

Beyond the European bloc, the survey reveals a far more troubling history of global efforts to address the global climate challenge.

Great country ranking

The largest carbon emitting nations in the world had poor results. India (21st) was well ahead of the US (40th) and China (45th) in overall decarbonization efforts.

Despite strong emissions growth, India said India was “rapidly adopting renewable energy and building some of the world’s largest solar systems”. Even so, India still relies heavily on coal for cheap power generation and jobs.

Researchers said the United States, responsible for 15% of global emissions, “is still struggling to move away from fossil fuels and carbon-intensive agriculture.” The Joe Biden government pledges to reverse the rolling back on environmental regulations and make the US a 100% clean energy economy with net zero emissions by 2050.

“The lack of political leadership in the US on climate and energy over the past four years has been very problematic,” Kurt Waltzer, executive director of the research organization Clean Air Task Force, told CNBC.

“The US has seen significant growth in renewable energy, but it started from a very small base. To truly move to a decarbonised energy system, the US needs to set clear requirements in conjunction with energy innovation strategies that will keep all sectors out of emissions cause, “Waltzer added.

China, responsible for 28% of global emissions, has pledged to hit net carbon zero by 2060, but progress is slow. Coal continues to play a key role in China’s energy mix.

“National climate ambitions are currently too low – an issue that will be the main theme of COP26 later this year – but it is important that we do not treat all countries equally,” said Waltzer.

“The industrialized countries should lead with mandates and innovation policies that create decarbonised energy markets. Developing countries must incorporate innovation into economic development and plan longer-term routes to net zero,” he added.

Middle East Progress

The Middle East’s petroeconomics also underperformed, even if the rich Gulf states continue to push ahead with their climate plans.

Morocco (26th) was the highest ranking country in the Middle East and North Africa. Over 40% of the country’s electricity is now generated from renewable sources.

Israel (38th) took second place in the region and promised to get 13% of its energy from renewable sources by 2025. The UAE (43rd) took third place.

Petrostats like Saudi Arabia (61st), Russia (73rd) and Iran (74th) were classified as “climate protection” because of “a lack of progress and commitment to the development of a modern, clean and innovative economy”. Qatar was ranked 76th at the bottom of the index.

The report said the pressure on oil revenues associated with Covid-19 would likely delay national economic diversification programs and further stall emissions reduction efforts.

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World News

Iraq, Struggling to Pay Money owed and Salaries, Plunges Into Financial Disaster

BAGDAD – Ahmed Khalaf sells the smallest luxuries in a stall on a narrow, winding alley of Baghdad’s oldest market: nail polish, plastic hair clips, colored pencils.

Even during the pandemic, the stalls in the Shorja market were usually overcrowded with shoppers buying basic groceries and housewares by mid-morning. But last week the hallways were almost empty.

“Our customers are mostly government employees, but as you can see they don’t come,” said Khalaf, 34.

Its problems are an indicator of what economists say is the greatest financial threat to Iraq since Saddam Hussein’s time. Put simply, Iraq is running out of money to pay its bills and threats the country on several fronts.

The financial crisis has the potential to destabilize the government, which was overthrown a year ago after mass protests against corruption and unemployment, spark fighting between armed groups and strengthen Iraqi neighbors and longstanding rivals Iran.

Iran has in the past used the opportunity of a weak Iraqi central government to strengthen its political power and the role of its paramilitaries in Iraq.

With the economy ravaged by the pandemic and falling oil and gas prices, which account for 90 percent of government revenue, Iraq was unable to pay government employees for months last year.

Last month, Iraq devalued its currency, the dinar, for the first time in decades, and immediately raised prices for almost everything in a country that is heavily dependent on imports. And last week, Iran cut Iraq’s electricity and natural gas supplies, citing the non-payment, and left large parts of the country in the dark for hours.

“I think it’s bad,” said Ahmed Tabaqchali, an investment banker and senior fellow at the Iraqi Institute for Regional and International Studies. “The expenditures are well above Iraq’s income.”

Many Iraqis fear that there will be further devaluations despite the rejection by the Iraqi government.

“Everyone is afraid to buy or sell,” said Mr. Khalaf, who turned to business when he couldn’t find a job with a degree in sociology.

In the Jamila wholesale market, near Baghdad’s sprawling Sadr City district, 56-year-old Hassan al-Mozani was surrounded by huge piles of unsold 110-pound sacks of flour.

He imports flour from Turkey in dollars and sells flour for around $ 22 a sack, but last week he raised the price to $ 30.

“I would normally sell at least 700 to 1,000 tons a month,” he said. “But we’ve only sold 170 to 200 tons since the beginning of the crisis.”

A restaurant manager, Karam Muhammad, when asked about the new flour price, said there wasn’t much demand for it. The restaurants were mostly empty because of the pandemic and the financial crisis.

While the currency devaluation surprised most Iraqis, the economic and financial crisis had been raging for years.

Public sector salaries and pensions cost the government about $ 5 billion a month, but monthly oil revenues have only hit about $ 3.5 billion recently. Iraq has made up the deficit by burning its reserves, which some economists believe is already insufficient.

The International Monetary Fund concluded in December that the country’s economy is expected to shrink by 11 percent in 2020. He called on Iraq to improve governance and reduce corruption.

For 18 years, oil revenues have propped up a system of government support by giving ministries to political groups that have almost a free hand to create jobs. The civil service in Iraq has tripled since 2004. Economists estimate that more than 40 percent of the workforce depends on government salaries and contracts.

The financial crisis could slow down this corruption-ridden patronage system.

“Every government has managed to buy more and more, but the purchase of loyalty, the purchase of consent is over,” said Tabaqchali over the phone from London.

Updated

Jan. 4, 2021, 11:27 p.m. ET

The high public wage bill has left little expenditure on infrastructure. The Iraqi economy has also been hit by the coronavirus pandemic, and many workers in the already weak private sector have lost their jobs.

Mr Tabaqchali and other economists said the devaluation is a difficult but necessary step to help Iraqi businesses. With rising import costs, Iraqi goods such as agricultural products can compete more easily.

Iraq’s limited ability to pay Iran for electricity and natural gas contributed to the misery. Iraq is not allowed to transfer cash to Iran, but sends food and medicines in exchange for natural gas and electricity. Iran says it owes the equivalent of more than $ 5 billion.

“Iraq cannot pay all of its debt to Iran,” said Abdul Hussein al-Anbaki, an economic advisor to Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi. “Iran is also facing an economic crisis and we cannot buy gasoline without paying for it.”

Part of Iraq’s debt has been caused by its insolvency, but the lion’s share of about $ 3 billion remains frozen in an Iraqi bank while Iraq struggles to meet US sanctions on Iran, Iraqi officials said.

The sanctions, aimed at forcing Iran to accept stricter restrictions on its nuclear program and curb its support for foreign militias, have blacklisted its banking system.

“It is difficult for the Iraqis because the mechanism to pay them almost doesn’t exist, because the Americans are obviously watching the situation very closely,” said Farhad Alaaldin, chairman of the Iraq Advisory Council, an institute for political research.

Mr Alaaldin and others said the financial crisis could spark renewed protests and fighting between armed groups to control Iraq’s increasingly limited resources.

The fact that Iraq, one of the largest oil producers in the world, cannot reliably supply its citizens with electricity and has to import electricity is symptomatic of the dysfunction that led to protests against the government last year and overthrew the previous government.

Iraq’s energy infrastructure has suffered from three devastating wars that destroyed refineries and power plants since the 1980s. But since the American-led invasion of Iraq toppled Mr Hussein in 2003, corruption and incompetence have prevented the Iraqi government from fully restoring electricity.

Although Iraq is full of oil, most of its power plants run on natural gas. Iraq has enormous natural gas reserves, but has not invested much in developing it. And until the Trump administration imposed additional sanctions on Iran, importing electricity and gas from Iran was the simplest solution.

For the millions of Iraqis who cannot afford electricity from private generators, blackouts and rising prices have been a double blow.

Haifa Jadu, 55, who came to the Shorja market to buy sesame seeds and walnuts, said she and her husband, a retiree who is blind, simply went without electricity for much of the day.

“We used to pay money to a generator owner, but we haven’t bought electricity in four months because it raised the price,” she said. She said the walnuts, which she bought a month ago for about $ 3.50 a pound, are now nearly $ 5 and out of reach.

The government proposed comprehensive measures to strengthen the economy, including tax increases, in a plan before parliament. However, many politicians anticipate the prospect of oil prices rising this year to delay the adoption of much-needed reforms.

By then, unemployment is expected to rise as around 700,000 young people enter the labor market each year. With few jobs left, they are likely to join a permanent underclass of the poor and dispossessed.

Near the Shorja market, Amar Musa, wearing a black military-style mask and olive green coat, had put up artificial Christmas trees and tinsel garlands to sell to his Orthodox Christian customers on the busy main street that celebrates the January holidays to celebrate.

Mr Musa, 45, graduated from a technical college with a mechanic diploma, but said he never found work in his field. Standing next to a white Christmas tree with a deflated Mylar Santa impaled on its metal branches, he said he had a shop that was no longer in operation and that he now drives a taxi.

Like many Iraqis, he also writes poetry. When asked to recite one of his poems, he pulled a cigarette out of a packet, broke it, and threw it on the floor.

“I’m like a cigarette,” he said. “I’m on fire and like a bum I would be thrown away. Don’t talk to me about home. We are poor and our home is the grave. “

Falih Hassan contributed to the coverage.

Categories
Entertainment

Stimulus Provides $15 Billion in Reduction for Struggling Arts Venues

For music venue owners, theater producers and cultural institutions who have suffered without a business from the pandemic, the coronavirus aid package agreed by Congress leaders this week finally offers the prospect of help: it includes $ 15 billion to help them cope helping a crisis that has shut theaters and silenced halls.

The money, part of a $ 900 billion coronavirus aid package, is set to help the cultural sector – from pub rock clubs to Broadway theaters and museums – survive. Many small business owners cited it as their last hope of staying in business after nearly a year of drought.

“This is what our industry needs to get through,” said Dayna Frank, owner of First Avenue, a famous Minneapolis music club. She is also the chairman of the board of the National Independent Venue Association, which was formed in April and which has aggressively engaged Congress to facilitate its more than 3,000 members.

When the news of the deal broke on Sunday night, a collective sigh of relief rebounded through group text messages and social media posts. “Last night was the first time I smiled in nine months,” said Ms. Frank.

Broadway theaters, which have been closed since March, welcomed the aid package.

“We are grateful for this bipartisan agreement, which is immediate relief and a lifeline for our industry for the future,” said Charlotte St. Martin, president of the Broadway League, the trade organization for producers and theater owners, in a statement.

Nataki Garrett, the artistic director of the Oregon Shakespeare Festival, said helping nonprofit theaters is vital. “Our situation was critical and dire,” she said.

However, those in charge of some large nonprofit cultural organizations feared that the way the bill is structured, giving precedence to organizations that have lost a very high percentage of their revenue before considering the rest, are pushing them to the background for scholarships As this is usually the case, you could receive a significant portion of the income through donations.

With the bill scheduled for approval by both houses of Congress on Monday evening, art groups across the country cautiously celebrated while studying the fine print to see what kind of help they might qualify for. Most doubt that the entertainment industry will not be able to get back into action until well into next year at the earliest.

The bill allows independent entertainment companies such as music venues and cinemas, as well as other cultural institutions, to apply for grants from the Small Business Administration to support six-month payments to employees, as well as costs such as rent, supplies, and maintenance. Applicants must have lost at least 25 percent of their sales to qualify, and those who have lost more than 90 percent can apply first within the first two weeks of the law going into effect.

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Apr. 21, 2020, 4:40 pm ET

The grants are capped at $ 10 million.

The core of these provisions was proposed in the Senate in July by Amy Klobuchar, Democrat of Minnesota and John Cornyn, Republican of Texas. As the relief efforts in Washington wore off for months, venues and institutions began to lose. According to the independent venue association, at least 300 music spots have been closed since the beginning of the pandemic.

Senator Klobuchar certified that the event groups were tirelessly campaigning to convince members of the Congress of their economic and cultural value to local communities.

“It was the basic efforts of musicians, theaters and fans across the country,” said Ms. Klobuchar in an interview on Monday. “And it was the fact that the coalition stuck together. You didn’t fight. “

The pandemic forced small music venues and nonprofit theaters – usually strangers to Washington – to learn the art of lobbying. The owners talked about the elbow grease they put into building their business, the added value to local communities through tourism and hospitality, and the historical role arts organizations have played in revitalizing the tainted corridors of urban America.

The idea that cultural groups are suffering in every corner of the country helped this part of the overall relief package gain broad support from both parties.

In addition to theaters and museums, talent agents and managers can also apply for relief under the law. The bill would restrict listed companies and other large companies.

“I wanted to make sure that the ticketmasters of the world didn’t benefit from it,” said Ms. Klobuchar.

Chuck Schumer, the Democratic leader in the Senate, was an aggressive advocate of cultural relief – he wore a mask that read “Save Our Stages” during the last Capitol Hill negotiations last week – with a special focus on groups in New, of course York, including Broadway theaters.

“It wasn’t just Broadway,” said Mr Schumer in an interview. “Rather, it was the independent venues that were the lifeblood of New York. Young people come to New York, and that’s one of the reasons they come – to cities in general, not just New York. “

“The non-profit and artistic world is very important to the economy of cities,” he added. “People forget that.”

For some of the help-out mom and pop operators, the process has been a do-or-die necessity, albeit a confusing one.

“We used to call managers and agents to book talent,” said Chris Bauman of Zenith Music Group, which operates a handful of Chicago venues. “Now we’ve been thrown into this crazy world of politics. Eighty hours a week of zooms with mayors, senators, and congressmen. “

“It shows that there is a way to do this,” added Bauman, fighting back tears. “Not to be left behind.”

Sarah Bahr contributed to the reporting.