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New York state legislature passes invoice to legalize leisure marijuana

New York lawmakers passed a law to legalize recreational marijuana on Tuesday, and Governor Andrew Cuomo said he would sign it.

The Senate voted 40-23 to pass the laws. Later that evening, the State Assembly voted 100-49 for the bill.

If the bill is signed, the Empire State, along with the District of Columbia, will be the 15th state in the country to legalize the drug for recreational use.

“For too long, the cannabis ban has disproportionately targeted color communities with harsh sentences, and after years of hard work, this landmark piece of legislation provides justice for long-marginalized communities, embraces a new industry that is growing the economy, and creates significant security for the public” said Governor Andrew Cuomo in a statement Tuesday evening after the bill was passed.

“I look forward to including this legislation in the law,” he said.

New York Mayor Bill de Blasio said he supported legislation based on racial justice. “I think this bill goes a long way. I think there is still a lot to be done, but there is a long way to go,” said de Blasio, according to WDTV ABC 11.

Black and Latin American New Yorkers together accounted for 94% of marijuana-related arrests by the New York City Police Department in 2020, although city statistics show that the proportion of white New Yorkers who use marijuana is significantly higher than that Latino or black residents. According to a survey by the New York Department of Health, 24% of white residents reported using marijuana, compared with 14% of black and 12% of Latin American residents in the 2015-2016 biennium, the latest available data.

Weed legalization vote comes after neighboring New Jersey state recently legalized the plant. The aim of the legislature was to pass the law as part of the state budget before April 1st.

The bill was sponsored by Senator Liz Krueger and Congregation Majority Leader Crystal Peoples-Stokes. The Senators debated for three hours, with Republicans claiming the bill was dangerous and not what all New Yorkers wanted.

“We met endlessly with everyone who asked us,” replied Krueger during the procedure. “The truth is, I’m not sure I have ever met such a diverse group of people as in the seven years my chief of staff and I worked on this bill.”

The legalization is expected to ultimately generate billions in revenue for the state, and New York City in particular, with a hefty 13% tax that includes a 9% state tax and 4% local tax. The measure also includes a potency tax of up to 3 cents per milligram of THC, the natural psychoactive component of marijuana that supplies the plant high.

An estimate by Cuomo’s office predicts that annual tax revenues from legal weed sales could add $ 350 million a year and 60,000 jobs to the state once the industry is fully established.

The measure allows possession of up to 3 ounces of marijuana and 24 ounces of marijuana concentrate, and allows up to six plants to be grown at home.

The legislation also provides equity programs to provide loans and grants to people, including smallholders, disproportionately affected by the war on drugs.

“My goal in implementing this legislation has always been to end the racially diverse enforcement of the marijuana ban that has weighed so heavily on color communities in our state, and to use the economic wind of legalization to heal and repair those same communities to contribute. ” “Said Kruger in a press release.

“I’ve seen such injustices and for young people whose lives have been destroyed because they did something I did as a kid,” Krueger said as she recorded her voice for the measure. “Nobody put a gun to my head and nobody tried to put me in jail for being that nice white girl.”

Some officials are even calling for the bill to fund universal basic income programs and home ownership for communities hardest hit by the drug war.

“With the impending legalization of marijuana, we have the opportunity to legislate locally to bring the concept of redress through a UBI and home ownership to life for Rochester and its families,” said Rochester, New York, Mayor Lovely Warren of Rochesterfirst .com.

The bill will clear the criminal records of tens of thousands of people, aim to reinvest 40% in color communities, and give 50% of adult use licenses to social justice applicants and small business owners.

The law also “creates a well-regulated industry to ensure that consumers know exactly what they are getting when they buy cannabis”.

The move creates a cannabis management bureau, which is an independent agency working with the New York State Liquor Authority. The agency would be in charge of regulating the recreational cannabis market and existing medical cannabis programs. The agency would also be overseen by a cannabis oversight committee made up of five members – three appointed by the governor and one each appointed by the Senate and the State Assembly.

Police groups and the New York Parent-Teacher Association have openly expressed concern about the bill.

“Absolute travesty. All of the research submitted shows it’s harmful to children and makes the streets less safe,” said Kyle Belokopitsky, New York State PTA Executive Director, ABC 7 New York. “And I have absolutely no idea what lawmakers think when they think they want this to happen now.”

New York officials are launching an education and prevention campaign to reduce the risk of cannabis use in school-age children, and schools can participate in drug prevention and awareness programs. The state will also start a study looking at the effects of cannabis on driving.

The law allows municipalities to pass laws that prohibit cannabis dispensaries and consumption licenses. The deadline is nine months after legalization.

If the bill is signed, legalization of the facility would take effect immediately, but legal recreational sales would not be expected to begin for a year or two.

– CNBC’s Lynne Pate contributed to this report.

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Business

Republican Attorneys Common Press Biden Over Restrictions on State Support in Stimulus Plan

WASHINGTON – Twenty-one Republican attorneys general urged the Biden administration Tuesday to clarify a provision of the $ 1.9 trillion economic aid package the president signed last week, warning that its restrictions on state tax cut efforts were “the biggest Attempt could be invasion of state sovereignty by Congress in the history of our republic. “

The seven-page letter was signed by a number of Republican officials, including the Attorney General of Texas, Arizona, Georgia, and Utah. They challenge a restriction lawmakers put in a $ 350 billion relief effort to state, local, and tribal governments that prevents them from using federal funds to “either directly or indirectly reduce net tax revenues to offset as a result of taxes ”cuts. These governments have lost revenue and laid off more than a million public employees during the coronavirus pandemic.

The law requires repayment to the federal government of funds that violate these terms.

In her letter, Republican officials asked Treasury Secretary Janet L. Yellen to clarify how broadly her department would interpret this part of the law. Will states simply forbid states to use the federal dollar to offset new tax cuts, or instead prohibit them from lowering taxes for any reason, even if those cuts were in the works before the law was passed? The officials said the broader restriction was harmful and most likely unconstitutional.

“That language could be read to deny states the ability to reduce taxes in any way – even if they had granted such tax relief with or without the prospect of Covid-19 relief funds,” the attorney general wrote. “Without a more sensible interpretation by your department, this provision would mean an unprecedented and unconstitutional encroachment on the separate sovereignty of states by usurping essentially half of the state’s tax books” – their ability to generate revenue.

Oklahoma, for example, has already passed an income tax cut through its House of Representatives, including an increase in the state’s tax credit to help low-income workers, Mike Hunter, the state’s attorney general, said in a statement Tuesday. “But,” he warned, “the federal incentive law could prohibit Oklahoma from providing this economic relief without losing its share of federal funding.”

A White House spokesman declined to comment on the letter Tuesday evening. A finance spokesman did not immediately return a request for comment.

Republican lawmakers in Washington and across the country previously raised concerns about the provision.

“We wanted to give – to cut sales tax on used cars, that is, low and middle income,” said Governor Asa Hutchinson of Arkansas on CBS’s “Face the Nation” program on Sunday. “And now we’re worried whether this will be banned under this bill. The language seems to suggest that it is so. “

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Health

Merkel’s occasion fares badly in state elections, third Covid wave hits

Chancellor Angela Merkel (CDU) on September 30, 2020 in Berlin.

Michele Tantussi | Getty Images News | Getty Images

Chancellor Angela Merkel’s party collapsed after defeating two important state elections on Sunday, which put the country’s leadership in even more distress as Germany appears to be facing a “third wave” of coronavirus infections.

The ruling party of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) in Germany recorded the worst performance since the Second World War in the state elections this weekend and was behind the center-left Greens and the Social Democrats (SPD) in the vote in Baden-Württemberg Rhineland-Palatinate.

The results largely confirmed the political status quo in both federal states, with the incumbent Prime Ministers – Winfried Kretschmann from the Greens in Baden-Württemberg and Malu Dreyer from the SPD in Rhineland-Palatinate – winning the elections. The CDU took second place in both regional votes, followed by the right-wing alternative for Germany, although their support also declined.

Results of the state elections in Germany

CNBC

Paul Ziemiak, Secretary General of the CDU, admitted that the results for the center-right party were disappointing and said: “To be very clear, this is not a good election night for the CDU. We would have different and better results in the State wanted. ” Elections in Baden-Württemberg and Rhineland-Palatinate. “

The party’s poor performance can be seen in the preparations for the national elections in September – with four more state elections beforehand – and for the period after Merkel. The Chancellor announced in 2018 that she would not run for a fifth term, creating uncertainty about who would succeed her to take over Europe’s largest economy.

Arne Jungjohann, political scientist and member of the Green Academy of the Heinrich Boell Foundation, told CNBC that the results signaled that the CDU could get into trouble with the national vote in September.

“The CDU party under Angela Merkel built the image of being indispensable, of being the natural governing party, and this image has faded since last night (Sunday evening),” he told CNBC’s “Squawk Box Europe”. “We saw in both states … that the parties can actually form governments without the CDU, and that is the signal from last night.”

Push election year

For some parties in Germany, however, the latest results are encouraging, especially for the environmentalists Greens, who also achieved good results in the local elections in Hesse this weekend.

This could herald a change in the political landscape later this year as the Greens are likely to become a coalition partner for the CDU in the next government. Jungjohann told CNBC that the Greens had established themselves in Germany as a “hinge party” that could rule both center-left and center-right. They are already part of coalitions in 11 out of 16 federal states. “They have become a federal political force despite being in opposition at the national level,” he noted.

Robert Habeck, green The party’s co-chairman said the results were “a great start to the super election year for us, and hopefully we’ll be able to take the tailwind of Baden-Württemberg and Rhineland-Palatinate with full sails and continue to gain momentum in the US. ” Months to come. “

He added that the results reflected a loss of public confidence in the ruling CDU party due to what he described as “mismanagement” of the government during the pandemic and a corruption scandal that the party had in recent weeks over allegations made by several CDUs Legislators have taken advantage of deals to procure face masks in the early days of the pandemic. The allegations have led to several resignations.

Winds of Change?

After the results of the weekend, the CDU is likely to be looking for the soul, as it is considering who could fill Merkel’s shoes as Chancellor after the elections in September.

Merkel, arguably the strongest and most respected leader in Europe, was generally seen as a safe couple during her leadership and is helping steer the euro zone through the financial crisis. However, she has been criticized in Germany for her decision to allow hundreds of thousands of migrants to enter the country in 2015. This move was seen as increasing support for the right-wing party Alternative für Deutschland.

The CDU has not yet selected who it will lead in the federal elections, although the main candidates are Armin Laschet, chairman of the CDU, and Markus Soeder, chairman of the CDU’s Bavarian sister party, the Christian Social Union.

Angela Merkel (CDU, lr), Armin Laschet (CDU), Prime Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia, and Markus Söder (CSU), Prime Minister of Bavaria, talk to the heads of government.

Image Alliance | Image Alliance | Getty Images

A decision is expected in April or May, although the CDU’s defeats this weekend will increase the pressure on party leaders to quickly nominate a candidate, according to Carsten Brzeski, global macro chief at ING.

“With the results on Sunday, the chances of the Bavarian Prime Minister Markus Söder of being the third Bavarian to lead the CDU to national elections have increased significantly,” he said in a note on Monday.

“In our view, Sunday’s state elections … showed clear dissatisfaction with the national government,” he said, noting that “the main message for the September elections is that the electorate is seeking continuity, but it is unclear what continuity exists. “

Coronavirus suffers

Germany was lauded last year for dealing with the coronavirus pandemic and for its robust system of tracking and quarantining contacts that helped contain the spread of the virus and modern hospital infrastructure that helped prevent the high number of deaths contributed, seen praised in other European countries, particularly Italy, Spain, Great Britain and France.

However, in recent months, like other countries, it has had to grapple with the spread of more infectious variants of the virus, which in some cases has spiked it, aided by the winter season and a slow roll-out of Covid vaccines across the country .

National surveys show that support for the CDU rose at the beginning of the pandemic and has remained relatively high over the past 12 months. Whether this continues, however, could be determined by the government’s handling of a third wave of infections, just as citizens are desperate to get their lives back to normal. On Friday, the head of the German health department warned that a third wave had already started.

The political scientist Jungjohann noted that support for the CDU is now waning. “Most people are now saying that the vaccination rollout is not going well and now we’ve seen the corruption scandal unfold and it’s still going on. It is still unclear who will try to follow Angela Merkel,” he said . “It looks like a moment of crisis (against this backdrop) towards the elections.”

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Business

A Final-Minute Add to Stimulus Invoice Might Prohibit State Tax Cuts

WASHINGTON – Eine kurzfristige Änderung des von Präsident Biden in dieser Woche unterzeichneten Pakets zur wirtschaftlichen Entlastung in Höhe von 1,9 Billionen US-Dollar enthält eine Bestimmung, die vorübergehend verhindern könnte, dass Staaten, die staatliche Hilfe erhalten, sich umdrehen und Steuern senken.

Die von den Senatsdemokraten hinzugefügte Einschränkung soll sicherstellen, dass die Staaten Bundesmittel verwenden, um ihre lokale Wirtschaft am Laufen zu halten und drastische Haushaltskürzungen zu vermeiden, und das Geld nicht einfach zur Subventionierung von Steuersenkungen verwenden. Aber die Bestimmung löst bei einigen lokalen Beamten, vor allem bei Republikanern, Alarm aus, die den Schritt als Überreichweite des Bundes ansehen und befürchten, dass die mit dem Geld verbundenen Bedingungen ihre Fähigkeit beeinträchtigen, ihre Budgets nach eigenem Ermessen zu verwalten.

Beamte bemühen sich zu verstehen, welche Bedingungen mit den 220 Milliarden US-Dollar verbunden sind, die voraussichtlich zwischen Staaten, Territorien und Stämmen aufgeteilt werden, und fordern das Finanzministerium bereits auf, sich über die Beschränkungen zu informieren, denen sie ausgesetzt sind, wenn sie Bundesgelder einnehmen.

Nach dem neuen Gesetz werden 25 Milliarden US-Dollar zu gleichen Teilen auf die Staaten aufgeteilt, während 169 Milliarden US-Dollar auf der Grundlage der Arbeitslosenquote eines Staates zugewiesen werden. Die Staaten können das Geld für pandemiebedingte Kosten, den Ausgleich von Einnahmeverlusten für die Erbringung wesentlicher staatlicher Dienstleistungen sowie für Wasser-, Abwasser- und Breitbandinfrastrukturprojekte verwenden.

Es ist ihnen jedoch untersagt, das Geld in Pensionsfonds einzuzahlen – eine wichtige Sorge der Republikaner im Kongress – und sie können bis 2024 keine Mittel verwenden, um Steuern durch „Gesetzgebung, Regulierung oder Verwaltung“ zu senken.

Demokraten haben die neue Sprache letzte Woche in die Gesetzgebung aufgenommen, nachdem mehrere Senatoren des gemäßigten Flügels der Partei ihre Besorgnis darüber geäußert hatten, dass einige Staaten die Gelegenheit nutzen würden, Nothilfegeld zur Subventionierung von Steuersenkungen zu verwenden. Laut einem Berater des Demokratischen Senats arbeiteten sie mit Senator Chuck Schumer, dem Mehrheitsführer, an der Sprache für den Änderungsantrag.

Senator Joe Manchin III, Demokrat von West Virginia, erklärte in einem Briefing in dieser Woche, warum er auf die Sprache drängte, und argumentierte, dass Staaten die Steuern nicht zu einem Zeitpunkt senken sollten, an dem sie mehr Geld zur Bekämpfung des Virus benötigen. Er forderte die Staaten auf, ihre Pläne zur Steuersenkung zu verschieben.

“Wie um alles in der Welt würden Sie Ihre Einnahmen während einer Pandemie senken und trotzdem Dollars brauchen?” Herr Manchin sagte.

Senator Ron Wyden, Demokrat von Oregon, sagte, die Mittel seien dazu gedacht, “Lehrer und Feuerwehrleute am Arbeitsplatz zu halten und das Ausnehmen staatlicher und lokaler Dienste zu verhindern, die wir während der Großen Rezession gesehen haben”.

“Es ist wichtig, dass es Leitplanken gibt, die verhindern, dass diese Mittel zur Senkung der Steuern für die Spitzenreiter verwendet werden”, fügte er hinzu.

Einige von Republikanern geführte Staaten weisen jedoch auf das offensichtliche Verbot als Verletzung ihrer Souveränität hin und fordern die Aufhebung dieses Teils des Gesetzes. Sie sehen die Forderung, dass Staaten keine Steuersenkungen vornehmen müssen, als ungewöhnlichen Eingriff der Bundesregierung in die staatliche Steuerpolitik an.

“Es ist ein Eingriff in das, was traditionell ein staatliches Vorrecht dafür ist, wie wir unser Budget ausgleichen”, sagte Ben Watkins, der Direktor der Florida Division of Bond Finance. “Wenn sie uns dieses Geld geben wollen, um mit Covid fertig zu werden, sollten sie es uns einfach ohne Bedingungen geben.”

Die Finanzierung von staatlichen und lokalen Regierungen war eines der umstrittensten Themen während der Konjunkturgespräche. Die Republikaner sagten, demokratisch geführte Staaten würden dafür belohnt, dass sie ihre Finanzen schlecht verwalten und die Hilfe als „Rettungsaktion für den blauen Staat“ bezeichnen.

Diese Bedenken wurden in der jüngsten Gesetzgebung verstärkt, die einem Staat Geld zuweist, das auf einer Formel basiert, die eher die Arbeitslosenquote als die Bevölkerung berücksichtigt. Konservativ orientierte Staaten, von denen viele weniger belastende Coronavirus-Beschränkungen hatten und nicht so viele Geschäftsaktivitäten eingestellt haben, behaupten, dass sie im Wesentlichen dafür bestraft werden, dass sie ihre Volkswirtschaften während der Pandemie priorisiert haben.

Frühe Analysen der Gesetzesvorlage zeigen jedoch, dass sowohl konservativ als auch liberal orientierte Staaten große Geldstücke erhalten werden. Laut einer Bilanz der Tax Foundation erhalten Kalifornien, Florida, New York und Texas jeweils mehr als 10 Milliarden US-Dollar an Beihilfen.

Dennoch hat die Steuersprache die Republikaner verärgert – von denen keiner für das Rettungspaket gestimmt hat – und am Donnerstag hat Senator Mike Braun, Republikaner von Indiana, Gesetze eingeführt, um es umzukehren.

“Die Demokraten versuchen, den Staaten die Steuersenkung mit einer hinterhältigen Änderung des sogenannten Covid-Hilfspakets in Höhe von 1,9 Billionen US-Dollar zu verbieten”, sagte Braun. “Dieses Rettungsgesetz für den blauen Staat hat die Staaten nicht nur für die Wiedereröffnung bestraft, indem sie die staatlichen Mittel auf der Grundlage der Arbeitslosigkeit berechnet haben. Jetzt versuchen sie, es als Hintertür zu nutzen, um den Staaten die Senkung der Steuern zu verbieten.”

Die Beschränkungen haben ein Rätsel für die Staaten geschaffen, denn während viele Städte mit Haushaltskrisen konfrontiert sind, haben sich die Staatsfinanzen als relativ gesund erwiesen.

Eine Analyse der New York Times in diesem Monat ergab, dass die Staatseinnahmen im vergangenen Jahr im Vergleich zu 2019 im Allgemeinen unverändert blieben oder leicht zurückgingen, da das erweiterte Arbeitslosengeld es den Verbraucherausgaben und Steuereinnahmen ermöglichte, weiter zu fließen.

“Idaho würde möglicherweise schlecht verwaltete Staaten subventionieren, nur weil wir unseren Rekordhaushaltsüberschuss verwenden, um historische Steuererleichterungen für unsere Bürger zu erreichen”, sagte Gouverneur Brad Little von Idaho diese Woche. “Wir haben unseren Rekordbudgetüberschuss nach Jahren verantwortungsbewusster, konservativer Regierungsführung und schneller Maßnahmen während der Pandemie erreicht, und unser Überschuss sollte wie von mir vorgeschlagen an die Idahoer zurückgegeben werden.”

Gouverneur Jim Justice, ein Republikaner aus West Virginia, kritisierte Herrn Manchin diese Woche in einem Interview mit CNN.

Wie hat die Pandemie Ihre Steuern verändert?

Werden Konjunkturzahlungen besteuert?

Nee. Die sogenannten wirtschaftlichen Auswirkungszahlungen werden nicht als Einkommen behandelt. Tatsächlich handelt es sich technisch gesehen um einen Vorschuss auf eine Steuergutschrift, die als Recovery Rebate Credit bezeichnet wird. Die Zahlungen könnten sich indirekt auf die Zahlung der staatlichen Einkommenssteuern in einer Handvoll Staaten auswirken, in denen die Bundessteuer vom steuerpflichtigen staatlichen Einkommen abzugsfähig ist, wie unsere Kollegin Ann Carrns schrieb. Weiterlesen.

Sind meine Arbeitslosenleistungen steuerpflichtig?

Meist. Die Arbeitslosenversicherung unterliegt in der Regel sowohl der Bundes- als auch der Landeseinkommensteuer, obwohl es Ausnahmen gibt (Neun Staaten erheben keine eigenen Einkommenssteuern, weitere sechs sind laut Steuerstiftung von der Besteuerung befreit). Sie schulden jedoch keine sogenannten Lohnsteuern, die für Sozialversicherung und Medicare gezahlt werden. Mit der neuen Entlastungsrechnung werden die ersten 10.200 US-Dollar an Leistungen steuerfrei, wenn Ihr Einkommen weniger als 150.000 US-Dollar beträgt. Dies gilt nur für 2020. (Wenn Sie Ihre Steuern bereits eingereicht haben, beachten Sie die IRS-Richtlinien.) Im Gegensatz zu Gehaltsschecks eines Arbeitgebers werden Steuern für Arbeitslosigkeit nicht automatisch einbehalten. Empfänger müssen sich anmelden – und selbst wenn sie dies tun, werden Bundessteuern nur mit einem Pauschalbetrag von 10 Prozent der Leistungen einbehalten. Während die neue Steuervergünstigung ein Polster bieten wird, könnten einige Leute dem IRS oder bestimmten Staaten noch Geld schulden. Weiterlesen.

Ich habe dieses Jahr von zu Hause aus gearbeitet. Kann ich den Home-Office-Abzug vornehmen?

Wahrscheinlich nicht, es sei denn, Sie sind selbstständig, ein unabhängiger Auftragnehmer oder ein Gig-Arbeiter. Durch die Überarbeitung des Steuergesetzes Ende 2019 wurde der Home-Office-Abzug für Arbeitnehmer von 2018 bis 2025 beseitigt. „Arbeitnehmer, die ausschließlich von einem Arbeitgeber einen Gehaltsscheck oder einen W-2 erhalten, haben keinen Anspruch auf den Abzug, selbst wenn sie derzeit von zu Hause aus arbeiten. Sagte der IRS. Weiterlesen.

Wie verlässt die Familie die Kreditarbeit?

Selbstständige können bezahlten Pflegeurlaub nehmen, wenn die Schule ihres Kindes geschlossen ist oder ihr üblicher Kinderbetreuer wegen des Ausbruchs nicht verfügbar ist. Dies funktioniert ähnlich wie beim kleineren Krankengeld – 67 Prozent des durchschnittlichen Tagesverdienstes (entweder für 2020 oder 2019), bis zu 200 US-Dollar pro Tag. Der Pflegeurlaub kann jedoch 50 Tage dauern. Weiterlesen.

Haben sich die Regeln für Spenden für wohltätige Zwecke geändert?

Ja. In diesem Jahr können Sie bis zu 300 US-Dollar für Spenden für wohltätige Zwecke abziehen, selbst wenn Sie den Standardabzug verwenden. Bisher konnten nur Personen, die eine Aufschlüsselung vorgenommen haben, diese Abzüge geltend machen. Spenden müssen in bar erfolgen (zu diesen Zwecken gehören Schecks, Kreditkarten oder Debitkarten) und dürfen keine Wertpapiere, Haushaltsgegenstände oder anderes Eigentum enthalten. Für das Jahr 2021 wird sich das Abzugslimit für gemeinsame Antragsteller auf 600 USD verdoppeln. Die Regeln für Itemizer wurden ebenfalls großzügiger. Die Begrenzung für Spenden für wohltätige Zwecke wurde aufgehoben, sodass Einzelpersonen bis zu 100 Prozent ihres bereinigten Bruttoeinkommens von 60 Prozent beitragen können. Diese Spenden müssen jedoch in bar an gemeinnützige Organisationen gehen. Die alten Regeln gelten beispielsweise für Beiträge zu von Spendern beratenen Fonds. Beide Bestimmungen sind bis 2021 verfügbar. Lesen Sie mehr.

“Er verletzt seine eigenen Leute im Bundesstaat West Virginia”, sagte Justice. “Ich dulde es nicht.”

Die Bestimmung wirft auch Fragen auf, was tatsächlich eine Steuersenkung darstellt und ob das Gesetz Staaten von anderen Arten von Steuererleichterungen abhalten könnte. Die Sprache der Gesetzgebung scheint den Staaten wenig Spielraum zu bieten.

Jared Walczak, der Vizepräsident für staatliche Projekte im Zentrum für staatliche Steuerpolitik der Steuerstiftung, sagte, dass das Kleingedruckte im Gesetz viele komplizierte Fragen für Staaten aufwerfe, die in einigen Fällen Geld für Dinge erhalten würden, die sie entweder nicht tun brauchen oder dass sie bereits Pläne hatten, aus ihren Budgets zu bezahlen. Es ist beispielsweise nicht klar, ob ein Staat Hilfsgelder für Ausgaben im Zusammenhang mit dem Coronavirus verwenden könnte, für die er bereits eine Zahlung geplant hatte, und dann Steuergutschriften mit dem zusätzlichen Überschuss anbieten könnte.

“Wenn die Bundesregierung beabsichtigt, jegliche Art von negativer Steuerpolitik für Einnahmen zu verbieten, unabhängig von ihrer Größe, weil ein Staat eine gewisse Finanzierung erhalten hat, wäre dies eine radikale Verstrickung des Bundes in die staatliche Finanzpolitik, die über das hinausgehen könnte, was beabsichtigt war”, sagte Mr. Sagte Walczak.

Solche Fragen hängen weitgehend davon ab, wie Finanzministerin Janet L. Yellen die Gesetzgebung interpretiert und welche Leitlinien die Finanzabteilung den Staaten gibt.

Ein Beamter des Ministeriums stellte fest, dass das Gesetz besagt, dass Staaten und Gebiete, die die Beihilfe erhalten, die Mittel nicht zum Ausgleich einer Verringerung der Nettosteuereinnahmen infolge von Steuersenkungen verwenden können, da das Geld zur Unterstützung der Reaktion auf die öffentliche Gesundheit und zur Vermeidung von Maßnahmen verwendet werden soll Entlassungen und Kürzungen bei öffentlichen Dienstleistungen. Weitere Hinweise zu diesem Thema kommen, sagte der Beamte.

Der Mangel an Klarheit erhöht auch das Risiko, dass Staaten das Geld für Projekte oder Programme verwenden, die nicht tatsächlich gesetzlich qualifiziert sind und dann gezwungen sind, die Bundesregierung zurückzuzahlen. Die Staaten sind verpflichtet, dem Finanzministerium regelmäßig Berichte über die Verwendung der Mittel vorzulegen und alle anderen Änderungen aufzuzeigen, die sie an ihren Steuercodes vorgenommen haben. Die Abteilung wird auch ein System zur Überwachung der Verwendung der Mittel einrichten.

Emily Swenson Brock, die Direktorin des Federal Liaison Center bei der Government Finance Officers Association, sagte, dass die förderfähigen Verwendungszwecke der Bundeshilfe für die Staaten relativ begrenzt zu sein schienen und dass einige es tatsächlich schwierig finden könnten, das Geld in einem nützlichen Bereich einzusetzen Weg.

“Es ist hier für die Staaten kompliziert”, sagte Frau Brock und fügte hinzu, dass ihre Organisation die Finanzabteilung um eine Erklärung gebeten habe. “Der Kongress greift in diese Staaten ein und erklärt ihnen, wie sie dieses Geld verwenden können und nicht.”

Bevor sie Bundesmittel erhalten, müssen die Staaten eine Bescheinigung einreichen, die verspricht, das Geld gemäß den gesetzlichen Bestimmungen zu verwenden. Sie könnten auch die Finanzierung ablehnen oder, wenn sie auf Steuersenkungen festgelegt sind, diese mit anderen Einnahmequellen ausgleichen, die die Bundesmittel nicht enthalten.

Für viele Bundesländer ist das Bundesgeld willkommen, auch wenn sie es nicht unbedingt für Zwecke der öffentlichen Gesundheit benötigen.

Melissa Hortman, die Sprecherin des Repräsentantenhauses von Minnesota, sagte, sie sei zuversichtlich, dass die Bundesregierung den Staaten die Flexibilität gebe, das Geld zu verwenden, um verlorene Einnahmen aus dem Virus auszugleichen. Sie schlug vor, dass der Staat neue Investitionen in Bildung und Verkehr tätigen sollte. Minnesota wird voraussichtlich in den nächsten zwei Jahren einen Haushaltsüberschuss aufweisen und mehr als 2 Milliarden US-Dollar an Hilfe erhalten.

“Es ist nicht zu viel Geld”, sagte Frau Hortman, eine Demokratin. “Unser Land hat gerade eine einmal in hundert Jahren stattfindende Pandemie erlebt.”

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Business

Alaska is first state to make Covid vaccines accessible to almost all

Alaska Governor Mike Dunleavy (R-AK) speaks at the White House in Washington, DC on July 16, 2020 during a regulation rollback event to all Americans on the South Lawn on July 16, 2020 at the White House Help Washington, DC

Jim Watson | AFP | Getty Images

Alaska became the first state on Tuesday to make Covid vaccines available for ages 16 and older to anyone aged 16 or older who work or live in the state.

“This historic move marks another nationwide first for Alaska,” said Governor Mike Dunleavy in a statement, adding that he “couldn’t be more proud” of Alaska’s response to the coronavirus pandemic.

Alaska’s move comes as other states introduce vaccines for higher-risk populations such as the elderly, frontline workers, and those with underlying illnesses.

The state health department has reported a total of 57,304 residents, 2,461 nonresident cases, and 301 deaths.

Alaska began administering gunshots to health care workers and nursing home residents in December before the rating was gradually expanded.

The state says it has given more than 290,000 doses to date, with at least 119,000 people fully vaccinated. This means that approximately 23.6% of Alaska’s population received at least one dose and 16.4% were fully vaccinated, according to the state vaccine dashboard.

The governor’s office noted that some regions are already reaching 90% vaccination rates among seniors.

“A healthy community means a healthy economy. With vaccinations widely available to all Alaskans who live or work here, we will no doubt see our economy grow and our businesses thrive,” said Dunleavy.

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World News

Alaska Is First State to Supply Vaccines to All Residents 16 and Over

Anyone 16 or older who live or work in Alaska is now eligible for the vaccine, Governor Mike Dunleavy said Tuesday evening. This makes it the first state to grant all residents access to the vaccine.

Alaska has 16 percent of its population fully vaccinated, the highest in the country, according to a New York Times database.

“If Alaskans had any questions about vaccine eligibility and criteria, I hope today’s announcement clears that up for you,” said Adam Crum, commissioner for the state Department of Health. “Simply put, you are eligible to receive the vaccine.”

Mr Dunleavy encouraged all “Alaskans who are considering” to get vaccinated, adding that the vaccine “now gives us an opportunity in Alaska to outperform other states.”

The Alaska announcement came as other states are rapidly expanding access to vaccines. New York and Minnesota announced Tuesday that they would allow large swaths of their populations to do so.

The pace of vaccination in the United States has continued to accelerate. About 2.15 million doses are administered daily, according to a New York Times database. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced Tuesday that about 61.1 million people had received at least one dose of a Covid-19 vaccine, including about 32.1 million people completely using Johnson’s single-dose vaccine & Johnson or the two-dose vaccination series from Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna.

Some parts of Alaska have reached 90 percent vaccination rates among seniors, the governor said in a statement. In the Nome Census Area, over 60 percent of residents aged 16 and over received at least one shot.

“We want to get our economy up and running again. We want to get our society up and running again, ”said Dunleavy. “We want to leave this virus behind us – as far as possible, as quickly as possible.”

The Pfizer vaccine is available to people aged 16 and over in Alaska, while Johnson & Johnson and Moderna vaccines are available to people aged 18 years and over.

New York Governor Andrew M. Cuomo said Tuesday that his state would lower the age threshold for Covid-19 vaccine approval starting Wednesday so that anyone over the age of 60 can be vaccinated.

New York State will also open vaccination ratings next week for large numbers of publicly available workers, including government employees, nonprofits and essential building services workers. These people can start vaccinating on March 17th.

New York will join a handful of other US states in allowing vaccinations for anyone over 60. The majority have set their minimum age for admission to 65 years.

During a performance in Syracuse, Mr. Cuomo pointed to the expected increase in the offer of the federal government as a reason for the expansion of the vaccine authorization.

Workers who can be vaccinated next week include civil servants, social workers and social workers, government inspectors, plumbing workers, election workers, Department of Motor Vehicles and county clerks.

According to Cuomo, appointments for people over 60 will be opened from Wednesday at 8 a.m. People over 65 were able to qualify for a vaccine in January.

Elsewhere, Minnesota Governor Tim Walz announced Tuesday that the state would extend eligibility to more than 1.8 million Minnesotans this week, including key workers in industries such as food services and public transportation, and those 45 and older with at least one underlying medical condition . The announcement is “weeks ahead of schedule,” the governor said in a statement, as the state aims to meet its goal of vaccinating 70 percent of Minnesotans 65 and older this week.

Ohio residents aged 50 and over and people with certain conditions that were not yet eligible can get a vaccine this week, Governor Mike DeWine announced on Monday.

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Politics

Prime Democrat in New York state Senate calls on Gov. Cuomo to resign

New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo

Chris Hondros | Getty Images

The top Democrat in the New York Senate on Sunday called on Governor Andrew Cuomo to resign, saying the scandals afflicting Cuomo’s administration are hampering the functioning of the government.

The call from New York State Senate Majority Leader Andrea Stewart-Cousins ​​came hours after the Democratic governor re-vowed not to resign.

“Every day there is a different report that stands out from the government business,” Stewart-Cousins ​​said in a statement.

“We have allegations of sexual harassment, a toxic work environment, the loss of credibility related to the Covid-19 nursing home data and questions about the construction of a major infrastructure project,” said Stewart-Cousins.

“New York is still in the midst of this pandemic and still facing the social, health and economic repercussions. We need to rule without daily distraction.”

“For the good of the state, Governor Cuomo must resign,” said Stewart-Cousins.

Cuomo is under fire amid a growing number of allegations of sexual harassment or inappropriate workplace behavior, as well as an ongoing scandal over his government’s handling of care home deaths in Covid.

In a conference call with reporters the previous Sunday, Cuomo said there was “no way” to step down or be distracted by the crises that have engulfed his office.

NYS Senator Andrea Stewart-Cousins ​​speaks at the rally. City Hall, New York, New York, United States – 10/17/2016

Pacific Press | LightRocket | Getty Images

“I was elected by the people of this state, I was not elected by politicians. I will not resign on charges,” said Cuomo, arguing that this would be “anti-democratic”.

Cuomo urged people to let New York Attorney General Letitia James conduct her independent investigation into harassment claims before drawing any conclusions. He had previously apologized for “the pain I caused” and said, “I now understand that I acted in a way that made people feel uncomfortable.”

However, with two more women standing up just the day before to accuse the governor of inappropriate behavior, the pressure within Cuomo’s own party shows no sign of easing.

Carl Heastie, the Democratic spokesman for the New York State Assembly, said in a statement Sunday that he “agrees with Stewart cousins” on the governor’s ability to continue running this state.

“The allegations made about the governor over the past few weeks have been deeply troubling and have no place in government, at work or anywhere else.”

“We face many challenges and I think it is time for the governor to give serious thought to whether he can effectively meet the needs of the people of New York.”

Heastie’s statement did not specifically prompt Cuomo to resign.

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Business

Mexico Set to Reshape Energy Sector to Favor the State

MEXICO CITY – President Andrés Manuel López Obrador has never lacked criticism of his predecessor’s legacy. But he reserved a particular disdain for the major overhaul that opened Mexico’s strained energy industry to the private sector.

He has called the changes a form of legalized “looting,” the product of corruption and resounding failure. He has suggested that some foreign energy investors are “looting” the nation and that Mexican lawyers who work for them are guilty of treason.

He is now formalizing his most aggressive attack on the measures to date.

A bill is expected to be passed in the next few days to strengthen the dominance of the Mexican state-owned electricity company. The measure, recently approved by the Mexican Congress with the firm support of Mr López Obrador, would also limit the participation of private investors in the energy sector. Both effects are of central importance for his long-term goal of restoring energy self-sufficiency and securing Mexican sovereignty.

Mexico’s reliance on foreign hydrocarbons was highlighted last month when a winter storm in Texas disrupted supplies of natural gas from the United States, the source of most of the natural gas used in Mexico. Mr López Obrador pointed to the resulting blackouts as evidence of the need to reduce dependence on foreign energy.

However, the legislation, hastened by the Mexican Congress by Mr López Obrador’s party, has been criticized by opposition lawmakers, environmentalists, industry analysts, Mexican and international corporate groups, and even Mexico’s antitrust watchdog almost everywhere.

Many critics see the bill as a political move to excite the president’s grassroots ahead of the June midterm elections, through which Mr López Obrador hopes to turn his party’s congressional majority into the super-majority required to amend the constitution.

Opponents of the legislation say that not only would it not revitalize the energy sector or help achieve energy independence, it would violate Mexico’s international commitments to reduce carbon emissions, violate trade deals, and further cool foreign investment in Mexico struggles to regain economic dynamism amid the pandemic.

Legislation also threatens to re-grasp the relationship between Mr López Obrador’s administrations and President Biden, which got off to a rocky start when the Mexican President became one of the last world leaders to congratulate Mr Biden on his election victory.

“I think the effects of this reform are a big reversal,” said Lourdes Melgar, who was a senior energy official in the administration of Enrique Peña Nieto, the predecessor of Mr López Obrador. The Mexican president, she said, “had a very nationalist view of resource management.”

She added, “He wants to bring private producers to their knees, and we see it in the most absurd way.”

Jeremy M. Martin, vice president of energy and sustainability at the Institute of the Americas, a public order think tank in San Diego, said the legislation is likely to resonate with supporters of Mr López Obrador, who have been made feel like it finally have a president who puts the Mexican people first.

“It doesn’t make economic sense, but it makes a lot of sense for people who feel like they’ve been screwed in Mexico for years,” he said. “It’s pure ideology, it’s political.”

The legislation would rewrite the rules for the electricity sector. Among other things, this would change the so-called shipping rules, which regulate the order in which plants feed their electricity into the national grid, and give higher priority to the plants of the state electricity company, the Federal Electricity Commission.

The energy market liberalization approved by Mexican legislators in 2014 gave priority to low-cost power generation, with increasing preference for solar and wind power plants, which led to an increase in private investments from Mexico and abroad in the renewable energy sector.

However, the new legislation restores preferences for government fossil fuel plants, which generate electricity at higher costs and cause higher CO2 emissions.

Mr López Obrador and his allies have argued that the bill seeks to correct a trend in the 2014 overhaul that gave private companies an unfair advantage.

“We level the ground, we establish clear rules, we prioritize national security,” said Rocío Abreu Artiñano, Senator of the ruling Morena Party and President of the Energy Commission of the Mexican Senate.

The current system, she said, “stifles” the Federal Electricity Commission.

When more than 4.5 million homes and businesses in northern Mexico lost electricity last month after Arctic weather froze cross-border pipelines and the Texas governor issued an order restricting natural gas exports, López Obrador said it was a lesson the need for energy independence.

Gas-fired power plants generate more than half of Mexico’s electricity. According to the Mexican government, the vast majority of natural gas is imported, with the majority coming from the United States.

“We always have to look for self-sufficiency and produce what we consume in Mexico: food, energy,” said López Obrador in mid-February when Mexico was recovering from the blackouts.

However, analysts and industry leaders say that although Mr López Obrador insists on moving Mexico to greater energy independence, the new legislation could actually make the nation more dependent on foreign energy sources by increasing reliance on fossil fuels, which it has to import .

While household energy bills are likely to remain isolated from price increases from government subsidies, industrial users could see an increase in electricity bills that they would likely pass on to their customers, analysts said.

“This has no economic logic,” said Víctor Ramírez Cabrera, spokesman for the Mexico, Climate and Energy Platform, a research group in Mexico City. He called the new model for power sourcing “absurd”.

Environmentalists and other critics have also devastated the legislation, saying it will undo hard-fought gains in cutting carbon emissions and put Mexico on a course that contradicts global efforts to combat climate change and goes against its international treaties and possibly his violates own laws.

Mr López Obrador said the government was planning to upgrade its hydropower plants, which will be given a higher priority under the new energy supply system, to help meet its climate change commitments. However, critics of the legislation are deeply skeptical.

“Under these conditions there is no way to keep the Paris Agreement,” said Ramírez. “Just give it up for dead.”

Equally worrying, critics say, is the negative impact of the legislation on FDI in Mexico. The law would essentially hamper many private renewable energy companies that have invested since the energy sector opened up and cripple their chances of making a profit.

“It’s going to hit them big and hard,” said Gonzalo Monroy, a Mexico City-based energy consultant.

Investors “came to invest in the country, trusting the rules and the law,” said Xóchitl Gálvez Ruiz, senator of the opposition National Action Party. “Overnight they are told, ‘You know what? I don’t like that, I’ll change the rules. ‘”

Analysts and industry experts say litigation against the law is inevitable, including potential challenges on the grounds that doing so may violate clauses in the U.S.-Mexico-Canada deal that replaced the North American Free Trade Agreement.

The legislation is just the latest what analysts say is a string of foreign investment violations by Mr Lopez Obrador, including the cancellation of a $ 13 billion airport project in 2018 and the lockdown of a partially built brewery in northern Mexico last year .

After the Senate approved the new law last week, the peso fell to a four-month low against the dollar. And a Reuters poll found the currency could be unpredictable for a few months, partly due to energy transition concerns.

“Investment levels are falling and nobody wants to invest here,” said Israel Tello, a legal analyst at Integralia, a Mexico City-based advisory group. “Legal uncertainty is the deadliest weapon against investment.”

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Business

Houston mayor says state ought to pay for prime energy payments

Workers repair a power line in Austin, Texas, United States on Wednesday, February 18, 2021.

Thomas Ryan Allison | Bloomberg | Getty Images

Houston Mayor Sylvester Turner on Sunday called on the state of Texas to pay the huge electricity bills reported by numerous Texans after severe winter weather turned off electricity and increased energy prices.

Last week’s freezing conditions caused major grid outages and skyrocketing demand, leaving millions of people without heat and electricity. Now that power has resumed for most of Texas, some households can expect utility bills of up to $ 10,000.

“People who are getting those exorbitant utility bills and having to pay to have their homes repaired shouldn’t be held responsible,” Turner said during an interview on CBS ‘Face the Nation. “These exorbitant costs should be borne by the state of Texas and not by the individual customers who did not cause this disaster this week.”

The high electricity bills in Texas are due to the state’s unregulated power grid, which is almost cut off from the rest of the country. In the market-oriented system, customers choose their own electricity suppliers. In many cases, prices rise as demand increases.

Texas’ Electric Reliability Council (ERCOT), which powers around 90% of the state, was unprepared for the cold and the surge in electricity demand as people tried to heat their homes.

“Everything that happened in the past week was predictable and preventable. Our system in Texas is designed for the summer heat, not necessarily a winter event,” said Turner.

“Climate change is real and these big storms can happen at any time,” he added. “These systems have to be weathered … we have to open the Texas grid.”

The exorbitant bills prompted Republican Governor Greg Abbott to hold an emergency meeting with lawmakers on Saturday to discuss how the state can ease the burden on consumers.

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The Texas Public Utility Commission held an emergency meeting Sunday to put in place a moratorium on reducing customer power on non-payments. There are also plans to prevent vendors from sending customer invoices, Abbott announced at a press conference on Sunday.

“Texans who have been freezing for days without electricity shouldn’t face skyrocketing energy bills due to a surge in the energy market,” Abbott said at the briefing.

Rep. Michael McCaul, R-Texas, said during an interview on CNN Sunday that the state would use the federal government’s disaster relief to help high utility customers.

After more than 3 million people lost power in Texas last week, ERCOT announced that it had been restored to normal and power was restored for millions of customers. According to current data from PowerOutage.us, more than 30,000 people in Texas had no electricity on Sunday morning at 11:30 a.m.

According to the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, more than 1,300 public water systems were disrupted by the extreme weather on Saturday and more than 15 million people were forced to boil their water on Saturday.

President Joe Biden approved a disaster declaration for 77 Texas counties on Saturday that unlocked state aid to Texans, grants for temporary repairs to homes and houses, and low-cost loans to cover uninsured property damage. The goal of the state is to finally put all 254 counties under the declaration.

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Health

We want extra Covid vaccine doses and it must be simpler to get them, state and native well being officers say

People wearing protective masks wait in line to receive a dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 vaccine at a major vaccination site in Sacramento, California on Thursday, February 4, 2021.

David Paul Morris | Bloomberg | Getty Images

Scientists and health officials told Congress on Friday that the federal government must increase its supply of Covid-19 vaccine doses to streamline the process for ingestion.

These two changes are crucial if federal officials want to increase the number of people who receive the shots, scientists and public health officials who have testified before the Science, Space and Technology House Committee.

“Even people who are motivated and excited about the vaccine can be put off by the slightest friction in the system, whether it is complex logistics, inconvenience or confusing instructions,” said Dr. Alison Buttenheim, Scientific Director of the Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics.

The hearing will take place when elected officials and health professionals address hesitation and disinformation related to the Covid-19 vaccine.

“Fix the simple stuff,” said Buttenheim. “In all honesty, it’s often easier to fix these problems than to change someone’s mind.”

Dr. Philip Huang, director and health department for the Dallas County Department of Health, said the county is trying to address “logistical and problematic factors” by providing online registration and phone banking for vaccine appointments, and by working with community leaders to register people for vaccinations of drive-through vaccination stations.

Keith Reed, assistant commissioner for the Oklahoma State Department of Health, said the state opened an extended timeframe to give residents more time to sign up for vaccine appointments.

“In order to vaccinate as many Oklahomans as possible, we opened the authorization to new priority groups before we fully vaccinated previous groups,” Reed said. “With this tactic we hope to extend the window of opportunity.”

Initiatives to reduce logistical barriers to those who wish to get vaccinations are particularly effective as vaccine supply in the US remains below community demand, according to panellists.

“Supply is the problem at this point,” said Huang. “We have over 650,000 people signed up on our waiting list to be vaccinated and the health department is receiving 9,000 doses a week.”

Health officials stressed that all Covid vaccines available in the US are effective at protecting people from serious illness, hospitalization and death. They urged people not to wait for the vaccination to get a particular brand of vaccine based on perceived effectiveness.

“The best vaccine is the one you can get tomorrow,” said Buttenheim.