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Health

As demand surges within the U.S., counties reopen virus testing websites.

As the delta variant of the coronavirus spreads in the United States, some counties are opening community testing sites that they closed last spring when case numbers fell and attention shifted to vaccination.

The demand for tests has increased over the past month. By the end of July, an average of nearly 900,000 coronavirus tests were being performed daily, compared with 500,000 to 600,000 per day at the beginning of the month, according to the U.S. Department of Health.

Several factors are likely to be responsible for the increase, including the spread of the highly contagious Delta variant and new mandates that oblige unvaccinated people to frequent tests. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention also recently changed their guidelines for vaccinated people, recommending that they be tested if they are exposed to the virus, even if they don’t have symptoms.

Testing has been a hotspot for the United States since the pandemic began. A faulty test, official bureaucracy and delivery bottlenecks initially led to long queues at the test locations and days of waiting for results.

Officials eventually ironed out some of those kinks, and as infections skyrocketed last year, state-run mass testing sites sprang up across the country offering free virus tests to all comers. However, some delays and problems persisted even as capacities increased.

When the vaccines were approved, many large testing centers were converted into vaccination centers and some were closed altogether. Virus testing has largely shifted to the private sector – for example, local pharmacies and commercial laboratories.

“There are far fewer test sites, public test sites, than there were six months ago,” said Mara Aspinall, an expert in biomedical diagnostics at Arizona State University. “So that’s a matter of concern to me.”

After residents began reporting a three-day wait for test appointments at pharmacies in Hillsborough County, Florida, the county opened two free, walk-in test locations last weekend. Officials had planned to run around 500 tests per day at each site and ended up doing almost twice as many, said Kevin Watler, a Florida Department of Health spokesman.

“It’s been very, very busy,” he said. “So the demand is definitely there.”

Many other test sites are emerging in Florida, where the virus is on the rise, as well as across the country. In California, San Diego County added five new test sites last week after traffic increased at its existing sites, officials said.

Other locations are expanding opening hours at testing sites or setting up pop-up testing clinics, and some combine their testing and vaccination services. Last week the Delaware Department of Public Health announced it would begin offering testing at its vaccination sites and is opening a new drive-through testing and vaccination site in New Orleans.

“With the fourth and worst surge in Covid-19 in Louisiana, we need to take a multi-pronged approach to combating the virus,” said Dr. Jennifer Avegno, the director of the New Orleans Department of Health, in a statement. “Masks slow the spread, tests identify cases and pandemic trends, and vaccines prevent hospitalizations and deaths. It only makes sense to put these resources in one place so that residents can access the tools they need for their safety in one place. “

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Health

With Mass Vaccination Websites Winding Down, It’s All Concerning the ‘Floor Sport’

NEWARK — There were only six tiny vials of coronavirus vaccine in the refrigerator, one Air Force nurse on duty and a trickle of patients on Saturday morning at a federally run mass vaccination site here. A day before its doors shut for good, this once-frenetic operation was oddly quiet.

The post-vaccination waiting room, with 165 socially distanced chairs, was mostly empty. The nurse, Maj. Margaret Dodd, who ordinarily cares for premature babies at Brooke Army Medical Center at Fort Sam Houston in San Antonio, had already booked her flight home. So had the pharmacist, Heather Struempf, who was headed back to nursing school in Wyoming.

Across the country, one by one, mass vaccination sites are shutting down. The White House acknowledged for the first time on Tuesday that it would not reach President Biden’s goal of getting 70 percent of American adults at least partly vaccinated by July 4. The setback stems from hesitancy in certain groups, slow acceptance by young adults and a swirl of other complex factors.

The Newark site, which closed on Sunday, was the last of 39 federally operated mass vaccination centers that administered millions of shots over five months in 27 states — a major turning point in the effort Mr. Biden described last week as “one of the biggest and most complicated logistical challenges in American history.” Many state-run sites are also closed or soon will be.

The nation’s shift away from high-volume vaccination centers is an acknowledgment of the harder road ahead, as health officials pivot to the “ground game”: a highly targeted push, akin to a get-out-the-vote effort, to persuade the reluctant to get their shots.

Mr. Biden will travel to Raleigh, N.C., on Thursday to spotlight this time-consuming work. It will not be easy — as Dr. Anthony S. Fauci, the president’s coronavirus response coordinator, discovered last weekend, when he went door-knocking in Anacostia, a majority-Black neighborhood in Washington, with Mayor Muriel E. Bowser.

In an interview on Tuesday, Dr. Fauci said he and the mayor spent 90 minutes talking to people on their front porches. But even with a celebrity doctor at the door and the prospect of giveaways at the vaccination center in a high school a few blocks away, many remained hesitant. Dr. Fauci said he persuaded six to 10 people to get their shots, though he did encounter some flat refusals.

“We would say, ‘OK, come on, listen: Get out, walk down the street, a couple of blocks away. We have incentives, a $51 gift certificate, you can put yourself in a raffle, you could win a year’s supplies of groceries, you could win a Jeep,’” Dr. Fauci said. “And several of them said, ‘OK, I’m on my way and I’ll go.’”

But in Newark, where more than three-quarters of the population is Black or Latino, the numbers tell the story. In Essex County, N.J., which includes Newark, 70.2 percent of adults have been vaccinated. But Essex also includes wealthy suburbs; in Newark, the figure is 56 percent, Judith M. Persichilli, the state’s health commissioner, said in an interview.

The Newark vaccination site, in a converted athletic facility at the New Jersey Institute of Technology that is ordinarily home to the school’s tennis teams, was set up and run by the Federal Emergency Management Agency in conjunction with the Defense Department and other federal agencies. It opened on March 31; when it was operating at full tilt, its medical staff administered as many as 6,700 shots a day.

By Saturday, the daily tally was down to about 300. The long, corridorlike tents that had once shielded lines of patients from cold weather were empty. Of 18 registration desks, only four were in use, and most of the vaccination cubicles were unoccupied.

Most of the patients, including some teenagers brought by their parents, were there for their second dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine. Many — like Abdullah Heath, 19, who took a year off after high school and will attend Rutgers University in the fall — said they were hesitant. But Rutgers requires vaccination, so Mr. Heath had little choice.

Updated 

June 23, 2021, 12:01 a.m. ET

“I wanted to wait to see how other people were when they took the shot,” he said.

Alfredo Sahar, 36, a real estate agent originally from Argentina, said he had received his first dose on the spur of the moment, without an appointment, when he tagged along with his wife to the Newark site. The couple showed up for their second doses on Saturday with a young friend, Federico Cuadrado, 19, who was visiting from Argentina and received his first shot.

“Relax this arm,” Major Dodd said as Mr. Cuadrado rolled up his sleeve. But she will not be administering his second shot; with the site now closed, he will have to go elsewhere.

At the height of its vaccination drive, New Jersey had seven mass sites: six run by the state, plus the FEMA site in Newark. Two of the state sites have closed, another will shut down this week, and the last three are expected to do so in mid-July, said Ms. Persichilli, a nurse and former hospital official. She called the FEMA site, which vaccinated 221,130 people in all, “invaluable.”

Mr. Biden has said repeatedly that equity — making sure people of all races and incomes have the same access to care and vaccines — is crucial to his coronavirus response. FEMA determined the locations for its mass vaccination sites using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s “social vulnerability index” to identify communities most in need, Deanne Criswell, the FEMA administrator, said in an interview.

It was a learning experience for the agency, she said, adding that 58 percent of the roughly six million shots administered at the mass vaccination sites were given to people of color.

“We didn’t have a playbook for this type of an operation,” Ms. Criswell said. (The agency now has one that is 44 pages long.)

In New Jersey, traffic at the mass vaccination sites started tapering off about six weeks ago, Ms. Persichilli said. At about that time, the state moved to a “hub and spoke” strategy, creating pop-up sites in churches, barbershops and storefronts surrounding existing vaccination centers that could store and supply the vaccines.

The state also has 2,000 canvassers — 1,200 paid, partly with federal taxpayer dollars, and 800 volunteers — who have knocked on 134,000 doors in areas with low vaccination rates to direct people to nearby clinics. And the Health Department is planning vaccine clinics at a rock music festival, a balloon festival and a rodeo in Atlantic City.

Overall, New Jersey is way ahead of most states: 78 percent of adults have had at least one dose of a vaccine. In four states — Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana and Wyoming — the figure is lower than 50 percent.

“We’re running a marathon, and we’re in the last couple of miles, and we’re exhausted, and they’re going to be the most difficult ones,” Ms. Persichilli said. “But they are also going to be the most satisfying ones.”

Public health officials know that the last mile of any vaccination campaign is indeed the hardest. The eradication of smallpox, considered the greatest public health triumph of the 20th century, came after a highly targeted global campaign that lasted two decades. Polio has still not been eradicated in some countries, Dr. Fauci said, because of vaccine hesitancy, including among women who express unfounded fears of infertility.

“We should have eradicated polio a long time ago,” he said.

The federal effort has been enormous, involving more than 9,000 people from across the government, as well as 30,000 National Guard members supporting Covid-19 vaccination in 58 states and territories, according to Sonya Bernstein, a senior policy adviser for the White House.

With the large vaccination sites winding down, FEMA is also pivoting. The agency still supports more than 2,200 community vaccination centers and mobile vaccination units. Now FEMA is rolling out a new pilot program to offer shots at or near recovery centers that it sets up after hurricanes and other natural disasters. The first of these opened this week in St. Charles Parish, La., which has a large minority population and was devastated by Hurricane Laura last summer. Only 51 percent of the adult population in St. Charles Parish has had at least one shot, according to data from the C.D.C.

In Newark, the mood on Saturday was bittersweet. People like Major Dodd and Ms. Struempf, thrown together in a crisis, were exchanging phone numbers with newfound friends and colleagues as they planned to go their separate ways. After living in hotels for more than two months, they were both eager to depart and wistful about the prospect.

Michael Moriarty, the FEMA official in charge of vaccination operations in the New York-New Jersey region, surveyed the scene: the vacant cubicles and chairs, the boxes of unused latex gloves, the brown paper taped to the floor to cover the tennis courts. It would not take long to undo, he said, adding, “They’ll be playing tennis here at the end of the week.”

Categories
World News

Outages at Reddit and international information websites together with FT, New York Occasions and Bloomberg

Reddit co-founder Alexis Ohanian.

Jerod Harris | Getty Images

Reddit and global news sites like the Financial Times, New York Times and Bloomberg experienced intermittent outages Tuesday morning that left some users unable to access the sites.

Some visitors to the UK and US websites received an “Error 503 Service Unavailable” message.

Amazon, Twitter, PayPal, Spotify, Twitch, the BBC and The Guardian were also reportedly affected. Tech site The Verge is using an open Google Doc to cover the story, even though they forgot to turn off editing.

Initial reports of the outage began around 6 a.m. ET, but the sites were mostly back online to users an hour later. However, some websites, including the UK government website, gov.uk and the New York Times, experienced slow load times and graphics issues.

US cloud computing service provider Fastly said on its website at 5:58 a.m. ET that it is investigating a technical problem. At 6:44 am ET, Fastly said the problem had been identified and “a fix will be implemented”. At 8:41 a.m. ET, Fastly said the problem was resolved. Fastly stock lost 1.6% in pre-trading hours after the default began. At one point it was down about 3%.

Fastly operates a content delivery network. A CDN is a network of servers and data centers around the world that enables the transfer of assets necessary to load Internet content such as HTML pages, JavaScript files, images, and videos.

The infrastructure that underlies much of the Internet is operated by relatively few companies. If either of them has a problem, it can lead to widespread global outages affecting billions of people.

“That happens when half of the internet relies on Goliaths like Amazon, Google and Fastly for all servers and web services,” said Gaz Jones, technical director of digital agency Think3, in a statement. “The entire internet is dangerously aimed at just a few players.”

When Amazon’s cloud computing division, Amazon Web Services, ran into a problem in 2017, some of the world’s largest websites across the US east coast went offline for hours. In 2019, Cloudflare, another CDN company, had an issue that lasted about an hour and affected sites like the chat service Discord and the dating site OKCupid.

Toby Stephenson, chief technology officer for IT and cybersecurity firm Neuways, agreed that the incident “underscores the dependence of many of the world’s largest websites on content delivery networks.”

“Because there are so few of these CDN services, these outages can happen from time to time,” he said. “Using these CDNs to deliver content to readers makes these sites usually fast and responsive, but on that occasion they were left with an egg in their face. The tech backends of these large sites are probably fine, but they are Front ends that cannot be accessed and content cannot be transferred because the network has failed. “

Categories
Politics

Uber, Lyft Will Give Free Rides to Vaccine Websites, Biden Says

President Biden said Tuesday that Uber and Lyft, two of the largest ridesharing in the country, would be offering free rides to vaccination sites starting May 24. This agreement is designed to help him achieve his goal of fully vaccinating 160 million adults by July 4th.

Mr Biden said the ride-sharing initiative would last until then.

In a meeting with a group of six governors from states such as Ohio, Utah, and Maine, he also outlined other initiatives, including setting up vaccination sites at community colleges and another to send FEMA officials across the country to encourage residents to get a shot. The announcement marked an aggressive new phase in the government’s efforts to address vaccine hesitation and expand access.

“We’ll be able to take a serious step towards normalcy by Independence Day,” said Biden, referring to a benchmark he set in March. “And there is still a lot to be done to get there. But I think we can get there. “

Although at least 152 million people in the United States had received at least one vaccine by Monday, according to the Centers for Disease Control, the rate of vaccination has slowed in recent weeks.

Experts say they expected a slowdown, but vaccine reluctance – in part due to an 11-day hiatus in administering the Johnson & Johnson single-dose vaccine – will remain a significant barrier. Only a small percentage of Americans who haven’t been vaccinated say they definitely will, according to recent polls.

Some governors, including West Virginia’s Jim Justice, have begun experimenting with incentives that could sway hesitant or disinterested Americans, though officials are still trying to work out the details of the program. In New York, officials are offering free train and subway tickets with vaccinations.

The governors, who met the president virtually on Tuesday, had their own ideas. Maine Governor Janet Mills announced to Mr. Biden that the state will be offering LL Bean coupons, free fishing and hunting licenses, and tickets to local sporting events as incentives.

“We call this ‘your shot to get outside,'” Ms. Mills said. “Oh, it’s cheesy, I know, but we do know that during the pandemic, the people of Maine took refuge in relief and Mother Nature.”

Mr. Biden seemed amused by the idea and replied, “I suspect this will probably work.”

Ohio Governor Mike DeWine said the Ohio National Guard has set up small vaccination stations in nursing homes across the state. Utah Governor Spencer Cox said pop-up clinics were popping up in churches and health officials were working with clergy to deliver information about the vaccines to parishioners.

Mr. Cox also commended the Food and Drug Administration’s move to approve the Pfizer BioNTech vaccine for children ages 12-15: “Mr. President, we’re really good at having kids here, so we’re excited to have this opportunity, ”he said.

In New York, officials are looking even further afield for potential buyers for their allocation of cans. Governor Andrew M. Cuomo said Monday that the state was waiving residency requirements for vaccination in New York City, meaning tourists from around the country and around the world could come and get vaccinated for free.

The move was first suggested by Mayor Bill de Blasio as a means of increasing tourism, and a vaccine pop-up clinic in Times Square is already serving tourists. More locations in places popular with tourists are expected to follow.

“We had historic tourism levels before the pandemic, up to 67 million tourists in a single year,” said de Blasio on Tuesday. “We want this to come back and I think it’s just a smart thing to roll out the red carpet, welcome people back and say if you need to be vaccinated we want to help you.”

Categories
Health

Uber and Lyft will supply free rides to vaccination websites

A Lyft logo is featured on a Lyft driver car next to an Uber sticker in Pittsburgh.

Gene J. Puskar | AP

Uber and Lyft will offer free rides to vaccination sites through July 4th as part of a new partnership at the White House, the Biden government said on Tuesday.

“By helping Americans get to a vaccination site for free, Lyft and Uber are removing a potential barrier and bringing America closer to the president’s goal of reaching 70% of the US adult population with at least one shot by July 4th “White said House in a press release.

Both companies had already partnered with other companies to expand transport access to Covid vaccination sites. Tuesday’s announcement, however, builds on these commitments and introduces a formal government partnership.

The White House said the initiative would start within the next two weeks.

Uber didn’t immediately announce what the rides would look like on its app, but Lyft said a “ride code” will be available through its website or app by May 24th. Although the White House advertised the rides as free, Lyft said it would cover $ 15 one way each way. Lyft said in a statement that the amount should cover “most, if not all” of the fare based on previous trips to vaccination sites he has observed.

Users can get a code on Lyft’s website or app to get to a nearby vaccination site after providing some details. The codes can be used for standard rides as well as for scooters or bicycles offered through Lyft during standard pharmacy opening hours of 6 a.m. to 8 p.m.

“The vaccine is key to getting us all moving again and we are proud to be doing our part to move the country forward,” said Lyft co-founder and president John Zimmer in a statement. “We have always believed that transportation has the power to make people’s lives better, and this initiative makes that truer than ever. When more Americans get vaccinated, it will help the Lyft community of drivers and drivers, and we are the Biden -Administration grateful for prioritizing access. “

“Vaccines are our best hope to beat this pandemic, and soon everyone in America can take a free Uber to get their shot,” Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi said in a statement. “We are honored to deepen our previous global commitments and to work with the White House and Lyft to offer free rides to vaccination sites in the United States. This is a proud moment for me, for Uber, and for our country.”

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Categories
Health

New York Will Enable Stroll-Ins at State Vaccine Websites

All state mass coronavirus vaccination centers in New York will allow people aged 16 and older to step in without an appointment and receive their first dose, starting Thursday, Governor Andrew M. Cuomo announced on Tuesday.

Walk-in vaccinations will be available at state locations in New York City like Javits Center in Manhattan and Yankee Stadium in the Bronx, as well as Long Island and upstate cities like Albany and Syracuse, the governor said.

The second dose will continue to be administered by appointment, which will be determined after the first dose has been administered.

“Just come over and roll up your sleeve and the mass vaccination centers can handle it,” Cuomo said at a press conference Tuesday.

Other types of vaccine providers in the state, such as pharmacies and locations operated by cities and counties, have the option to allow walk-ins as well, a move the governor endorsed.

New York had already started allowing some vaccinations without an appointment. Mr Cuomo announced last week that people 60 and over could come to 16 state locations for vaccination. And New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio announced last week that the city-operated vaccination centers would give anyone eligible to get a shot.

Allowing walk-ins simplifies a process that weighed on many New Yorkers earlier in the pandemic when getting a vaccine appointment was often spent hours searching online and some luck too. The new policy could also attract people who are still reluctant to get vaccinated, said Mr Cuomo.

“This is our way of saying, if you’ve been intimidated by trying to make an appointment, that’s gone,” the governor said.

He said it was feasible to allow more walk-ins as fewer vaccinations are now being given across the state – about 115,000 doses per day – than a few weeks ago when the state peaked at about 175,000 doses per day.

“Demand is decreasing, fewer people are asking for appointments,” said Cuomo.

State data shows that just under 45 percent of New Yorkers, or just over 8.9 million people, had received at least one dose of the vaccine by Tuesday morning.

Mr Cuomo also announced at the press conference that New York would adopt the new CDC guidelines that fully vaccinated people can safely do most outdoor activities without masks.

Reports of new cases and hospitalizations in the state have declined, according to a New York Times database, but the risk of infection remains high in New York City, where some problematic variants of the virus appear to be on the rise.

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Health

In Quest for Herd Immunity, Big Vaccination Websites Proliferate

EAST HARTFORD, Conn. – Da die Versorgung mit Coronavirus-Impfstoffen in den nächsten Monaten voraussichtlich ansteigen wird, beeilen sich Staaten und Städte, Massenimpfstellen zu eröffnen, an denen täglich Tausende von Schüssen in die Arme der Amerikaner injiziert werden können, ein Ansatz der Biden-Regierung hat sich als entscheidend für die Erreichung der Herdenimmunität in einer Nation von 330 Millionen Menschen erwiesen.

Die Federal Emergency Management Agency hat sich ebenfalls angeschlossen: Sie hat kürzlich dazu beigetragen, sieben Mega-Standorte in Kalifornien, New York und Texas zu eröffnen, sich auf aktive Truppen zu verlassen, um sie zu besetzen, und viele weitere zu planen. Einige Massenstandorte, darunter das Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles und das State Farm Stadium in einem Vorort von Phoenix, zielen darauf ab, mindestens 12.000 Menschen pro Tag zu injizieren, sobald die Versorgung hochgefahren ist. Die in Phoenix ist bereits rund um die Uhr in Betrieb.

Die Websites sind ein Zeichen für die zunehmende Dynamik bei der Impfung jedes willigen amerikanischen Erwachsenen. Der Einzeldosis-Impfstoff von Johnson & Johnson hat am Samstag die Notfallgenehmigung der Food and Drug Administration erhalten, und sowohl Moderna als auch Pfizer haben bis zum Frühjahr viel größere wöchentliche Impfstofflieferungen versprochen. Präsident Biden möchte nicht nur Massenstandorte nutzen, sondern auch, dass Apotheken, Gemeinschaftskliniken, die den armen und mobilen Impfstellen dienen, eine wichtige Rolle bei der Erhöhung der Impfrate spielen.

Da bisher nur etwa 9 Prozent der Erwachsenen vollständig geimpft sind, kann die Art der Massenstandorte von entscheidender Bedeutung sein, da immer mehr Menschen für die Impfstoffe in Frage kommen und sich in den USA mehr infektiöse Varianten des Virus vermehren.

Aber während die Standorte die Impfung beschleunigen, um die derzeit überwältigende Nachfrage zu befriedigen, gibt es klare Anzeichen dafür, dass sie eine andere Herausforderung nicht bewältigen können: die vielen Amerikaner, die schwieriger zu erreichen sind und die möglicherweise nur ungern die Impfung erhalten Schüsse.

Die Durchfahr-Massenimpfstelle auf einer nicht mehr existierenden Landebahn hier in East Hartford, außerhalb der Hauptstadt von Connecticut, zeigt das Versprechen und die Nachteile des Ansatzes.

Der Standort, der von einer gemeinnützigen Gesundheitsklinik betrieben wird, hat sich seit seiner Eröffnung vor sechs Wochen zu einem der größten Vertreiber von Schüssen im Bundesstaat entwickelt. Seine Effizienz hat dazu beigetragen, dass Connecticut zu einer Erfolgsgeschichte wurde. Nur Alaska, New Mexico, West Virginia und die Dakotas haben mehr Dosen pro 100.000 Einwohner verabreicht.

Die meisten Leute, die Massenseiten betreiben, lernen im laufenden Betrieb. Die Suche nach genügend Impfstoffen, die für einige Standorte bereits eine Herausforderung darstellen, könnte zu einem größeren Problem werden, wenn sie sich vermehren. Lokale Gesundheitsdienstleister oder Glaubensgemeinschaften, die in Gemeinden verwurzelt sind, werden wahrscheinlich weitaus effektiver Menschen erreichen, die sich vor den Schüssen in Acht nehmen. Und viele der riesigen Websites funktionieren nicht für Menschen, denen Autos oder der einfache Zugang zu öffentlichen Verkehrsmitteln fehlen.

“Hochmotivierte Menschen, die ein Fahrzeug haben – es funktioniert hervorragend für sie”, sagte Dr. Rodney Hornbake, der sowohl als Impfstoff als auch als Sanitäter am Standort East Hartford fungiert, auf der Suche nach Nebenwirkungen. “Sie können nicht mit einem Stadtbus hierher kommen.”

Susan Bissonnette, die verantwortliche Krankenschwester, bereitete vor Tagesanbruch an einem rauen Morgen genügend Fläschchen mit dem Pfizer-Impfstoff und dem Verdünnungsmittel für die ersten paar hundert Schüsse des Tages vor. Um 7:45 Uhr umgab ihr Team sie im Halbkreis, stampfte den Schnee von ihren Stiefeln und wärmte ihre Finger für die Stunden der Injektionen, die vor ihnen lagen.

“Wir werden mit 40 Fläschchen beginnen, acht pro Anhänger”, rief Frau Bissonnette der Gruppe von 19 Krankenschwestern, einem Arzt und einem unterbeschäftigten Zahnarzt zu, die sich freiwillig gemeldet hatten, um zu helfen. „Okay, denk dran, es ist Pfizer, oder? Punkt drei Milliliter, richtig? “

Die Website impft an einem guten Tag etwa 1.700 Menschen, auch weil Connecticut klein ist und weniger Dosen erhält als viele andere Bundesstaaten. Es ist eine gut geölte Maschine, bei der ein paar Dutzend Nationalgarde-Truppen Autos auf zehn Fahrspuren lenken, Leute einchecken, die im Voraus Termine vereinbaren müssen, und sicherstellen, dass sie einen medizinischen Fragebogen ausgefüllt haben, bevor sie die Landebahn hinunter zu ihren fahren Schüsse.

Truppen überwachen auch den Bereich am Ende der Landebahn, in dem die Menschen nach ihren Schüssen 15 Minuten warten – oder 30 Minuten, wenn sie in der Vergangenheit Allergien hatten -, wenn schwerwiegende Reaktionen auftreten.

Dazwischen befinden sich die Impfstoffe, zwei pro Fahrspur, die zwischen stoßenden Armen ein- und ausgeschaltet werden. Wenn sie sich aufwärmen müssen, ziehen sie sich in beheizte Anhänger zurück, um Dosen zu erstellen und Impfkarten auszufüllen.

“Wenn Sie einfach mit 10 Fahrspuren öffnen, wird es ein Chaos sein, wenn Sie nicht überall an Kontrollpunkten Teams haben, die den von Ihnen festgelegten Plan ausführen”, sagte Mark Masselli, Präsident und Geschäftsführer des Community Health Center. Das Unternehmen eröffnete am 18. Januar den Standort East Hartford und hat seitdem zwei kleinere Versionen in Stamford und Middletown eröffnet. “Sie müssen einige Gruppen zusammen heiraten – Leute mit Sinn für Gesundheitsversorgung und Leute mit Sinn für Logistik.”

Die Baustelle kam in sechs Tagen zusammen, als die Mitarbeiter von Herrn Masselli frenetisch mit dem Staat zusammenarbeiteten, um Anhänger, Generatoren, Lichter, ein drahtloses Netzwerk, tragbare Badezimmer, Verkehrszeichen und Tausende von orangefarbenen Kegeln zu installieren, um die Fahrspuren zu markieren. Jeder Mitarbeiter verfügt über zwei wichtige Geräte: ein Walkie-Talkie zur Kommunikation mit allen Stationen und Aufsichtspersonen und ein iPad zur Überprüfung von Terminen oder zur Eingabe von Informationen zu jedem Patienten in eine Datenbank.

Aktualisiert

Apr. 28, 2021, 12:03 Uhr ET

Der Impfstoff, den sie verwenden, ist der von Pfizer, was die Komplexität erhöht, da er bei minus 70 Grad Fahrenheit gelagert werden muss. Die Versorgung wird in einem ultrakalten Gefrierschrank aufbewahrt, den das Community Health Center im angrenzenden Fußballstadion der Universität von Connecticut installiert hat. Frau Bissonnette und andere Vorgesetzte rasen dort mehrmals täglich in holprigen Golfwagen, um weitere Fläschchen zu holen, die bei Raumtemperatur nur zwei Stunden halten.

Die ersten Autos rollen um 8:30 Uhr ein, oft gefahren von den erwachsenen Kindern oder Enkelkindern derjenigen, die Schüsse bekommen.

Durchfahrtskliniken können für die Infektionskontrolle besser sein, sagen einige Experten – Menschen rollen ihre Autofenster nur für die Injektion herunter – und komfortabler als in der Schlange zu stehen. Aber einen Monat nach dem Bestehen der Connecticut-Site sind auch ihre Schwächen klar.

Auf der stark befahrenen Straße, die zum Standort führt, kann der Verkehr knurren, und bei schlechtem Wetter kann der Verkehr unterbrochen werden, sodass Hunderte von Terminen kurzfristig verschoben werden müssen. Die fleckige Impfstoffversorgung, die die Standorte in Kalifornien vor kurzem für einige Tage geschlossen hat, kann ebenfalls Chaos anrichten.

Noch wichtiger ist, dass Sie ein Auto, Benzingeld und für einige ältere Menschen einen Fahrer benötigen, um von und zur Baustelle zu gelangen. Zu diesem Zeitpunkt machen Weiße 82 Prozent derjenigen aus, die am Standort East Hartford nach Schüssen suchen, gegenüber 90 Prozent Anfang Februar. Ihre Überrepräsentation ist teilweise darauf zurückzuführen, dass die jetzt förderfähige ältere Bevölkerung weniger vielfältig ist als der Staat insgesamt.

Um die Probleme des Zugangs und der Gerechtigkeit anzugehen, eröffnet die FEMA viele ihrer neuen Massenstandorte in einkommensschwachen, stark schwarzen und lateinamerikanischen Gegenden, in denen die Angst vor dem Impfstoff höher ist, die Impfraten niedriger sind und vielen Menschen Autos fehlen. Zusätzlich zu seinen Massenstandorten plant das Community Health Center, das eine große Anzahl armer und nicht versicherter Menschen in Kliniken im ganzen Bundesstaat versorgt, kleine mobile Teams in die Nachbarschaft zu schicken, um die Reichweite seiner Impfungen zu erhöhen.

Der Standort in East Hartford hat mehrere Dutzend temporäre Krankenschwestern eingestellt und seine Zahnärzte und Zahnhygieniker geschult, um bei den Aufnahmen zu helfen. Dennoch bleibt die tägliche Besetzung des Standorts mit 22 Impfstoffen eine Herausforderung, die auf nationaler Ebene zunehmen wird, wenn mehr Menschen für die Aufnahmen in Frage kommen.

Dr. Marcus Plescia, der Chefarzt der Association of State and Territorial Health Officials, sagte, die Notwendigkeit von Massenimpfstellen könnte abnehmen, da immer mehr niedrig hängende Früchte – Amerikaner, die hoch motiviert sind, sich so schnell wie möglich impfen zu lassen möglich – wird ausgewählt.

“Ich denke, sie haben in der gegenwärtigen Situation der Nachfrage, die das Angebot deutlich übersteigt, gut funktioniert und sich auf viele Menschen gestützt, die sich impfen lassen wollen”, sagte Dr. Plescia. “Wenn das Angebot steigt und wir die Eifrigen geimpft haben, stellen wir möglicherweise fest, dass Einstellungen mit geringerem Volumen vorzuziehen sind.”

Mobile Impfkliniken werden einen Teil des Impfstoffs zögernd erreichen. Dr. Plescia sagte jedoch, dass Menschen, die unsicher und ängstlich sind, am besten von Arztpraxen oder kommunalen Gesundheitszentren bedient werden, wo sie mit bekannten Gesundheitsdienstleistern darüber sprechen können.

“Sie sind nicht da, um Sie zu beraten”, sagte er über Massenstandorte. “Du gehst, um den Schuss zu bekommen, Ende der Geschichte.”

Dr. Nicole Lurie, die unter Präsident Barack Obama die stellvertretende Gesundheitsministerin für Bereitschaft und Reaktion war, sagte, anstatt nur die FEMA um Hilfe zu bitten, sollten die Regierungen von Bundesstaaten und Kommunen Beiträge von privaten Unternehmen einholen, die es gewohnt sind, große Menschenmengen in Bewegung zu halten – und sie gleichzeitig zu halten sicher und glücklich.

In einem solchen Beispiel hat das Unternehmen, das die Massenimpfstellen in Boston betreibt, einen Vertrag mit der Event-Management-Firma abgeschlossen, die den Boston-Marathon für die tägliche Logistik durchführt. Mehrere Unternehmen, die große Coronavirus-Tests durchgeführt haben, sind ebenfalls an Massenimpfungen beteiligt.

“Diese Standorte müssen motiviert werden, um dies für den Kunden zu einer guten Erfahrung zu machen, insbesondere da sie mit einem Impfstoff mit zwei Dosen arbeiten”, sagte Dr. Lurie. “Wenn es wirklich ein Schmerz im Nacken ist, warum sollten Sie ein paar Wochen später wieder in der Schlange stehen?”

Die meisten Standorte geben an, dass ihre größte Herausforderung darin besteht, nicht genügend Angebot zu haben, um die Nachfrage zu befriedigen. Angesichts der bis Ende Mai versprochenen 315 Millionen weiteren Pfizer- und Moderna-Dosen und der Zusage von Johnson & Johnson, den Vereinigten Staaten bis Ende Juni 100 Millionen Dosen ihres neu zugelassenen Impfstoffs zur Verfügung zu stellen, könnte diese Beschwerde in Kürze verblassen.

Das größte Problem für die Website in East Hartford war das System zur Buchung von Terminen, eine klobige Online-Registrierung namens VAMS, die in etwa 10 Bundesstaaten verwendet wird. Vielen Menschen ab 65 Jahren fiel es so schwer, sich darin zurechtzufinden, dass die meisten am Ende 211, die Telefonnummer für die Unterstützung von Gesundheits- und Sozialdiensten, anrufen, um stattdessen Termine zu vereinbaren.

Im Laufe der Stunden werden die ewig lächelnden Impfstoffe in East Hartford müde – und manchmal eiskalt. Aber manchmal gibt es unerwartete Impulse, zum Beispiel als der 65-jährige John Rudy mit seiner Mutter Antoinette auf dem Rücksitz vorfuhr.

“Wir haben einen 100-Jährigen!” Jean Palin, eine Krankenschwester, gab bekannt, als sie Frau Rudys Schuss vorbereitete.

Die Site schließt normalerweise um 16 Uhr, aber es gab ein Problem: An diesem Tag, mitten in einer verschneiten Woche, gab es mehr Nichterscheinen als gewöhnlich, und es gab 30 nicht verwendete Dosen. Die Krankenschwestern vor Ort sprachen davon, auch von Leuten, die in einem nahe gelegenen Big-Box-Laden arbeiteten und nicht alle in Frage kamen, sich aber für einen Impfstoff qualifizieren konnten, wenn die Alternative darin bestand, ihn wegzuwerfen.

“Es ist nur ein Präzisionsspiel gegen Ende des Tages”, sagte Frau Bissonnette.

Um 5:15 Uhr fuhr der 63-jährige Greg Gaudet vor Aufregung tränenreich vor. Er hatte von einer der Krankenschwestern, einer ehemaligen Klassenkameradin der Highschool, erfahren, dass ein Schuss verfügbar war.

“Ich habe einen glücklicherweise ruhenden Krebs, aber meine Immunität ist niedrig”, sagte Herr Gaudet, ein Architekt, dessen Form von Leukämie vor sechs Jahren diagnostiziert wurde. “Ich bin so dankbar.”

Wie viel die Website im Laufe der Zeit kosten wird, bleibt “eine Frage, die wir gerne bearbeiten”, sagte Masselli. Das Community Health Center gab ungefähr 500.000 US-Dollar für die Einrichtung aus und gibt ungefähr 50.000 US-Dollar pro Woche für Arbeit und andere Kosten aus. Es erhält eine Gebühr für jeden Schuss, für den es eine Versicherung in Rechnung stellen kann – der Medicare-Preis beträgt 16,94 USD für die erste Dosis und 28,39 USD für die zweite Dosis -, rechnet jedoch auch mit der Erstattung der Startkosten und anderer Kosten durch den Staat und die FEMA.

Dennoch haben die Kosten Herrn Masselli nicht davon abgehalten, sich eine Erweiterung vorzustellen.

»Da drüben ist noch eine Landebahn«, sagte er und deutete hinter sich. „Zwischen den beiden konnten wir mit zwei Schichten 10.000 pro Tag machen. Der 14. März ist Sommerzeit. Wir werden wärmeres Wetter aufnehmen, mehr Licht. Das Timing ist richtig. “

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Health

Biden administration to construct two mass websites in New York, Cuomo says

A health care worker will administer the Pfizer BioNTech Covid-19 vaccine to a vaccination site in a church in the Bronx, New York on Friday, February 5, 2021.

Angus Mordant | Bloomberg | Getty Images

The Biden government will work with New York to build and occupy two mass vaccination sites for Covid-19 in the New York City area that aim to hit the minority communities hardest hit by the pandemic.

The locations, which will open the week of February 24th, will be at York College in Queens New York and Medgar Evers College in Brooklyn, Governor Andrew Cuomo said at a news conference on Wednesday. Each location can administer 3,000 shots a day, making it the largest vaccination center in the state to date.

The federal government will be tasked with supplying cans directly to the centers, and the sites will be manned by members of the New York State National Guard and Army personnel, Cuomo said. More websites are being added in New York state to help target what the governor calls “socially vulnerable” communities.

“These will be very large sites. They will be complicated surgeries, but they will meet a dramatic need to get the vaccine to the people who need it most,” Cuomo said.

A mass vaccination site for Queens residents and other key workers opened in Citi Field earlier Wednesday. The site’s debut, delayed due to lack of doses, comes just days after another mass site opened for residents at Yankee Stadium in the Bronx.

New York City Mayor Bill De Blassio speaks to media representatives as an attempt is made to obtain a Covid-19 vaccine at the Citi Field Vaccination site in Queens, New York on February 10, 2021.

I have Betancur | AFP | Getty Images

New York isn’t the only state where the federal government will open mass vaccination centers.

President Joe Biden’s Covid-19 Response Team announced shortly before Cuomo’s briefing that they would be working in a similar manner with representatives from Texas to build three new community vaccination centers in Dallas, Arlington and Houston. Jeff Zients, Bidens Covid-Tsar, said these three centers will enable healthcare providers to administer more than 10,000 shots a day.

Beginning next week, the Biden government will be sending cans direct to community health centers to expand reach to traditionally underserved communities.

These doses will be used in addition to the vials sent directly to the states and pharmacy chains that will be accepting vaccine doses from the federal government starting Thursday.

While supplies are still limited, vaccinations at community health centers will help improve access to life-saving interventions for the homeless, migrant agricultural workers, social housing residents and those with limited English proficiency, said Dr. Marcella Nunez-Smith, Chair of the White House Covid-19 Health Equity Task Force.

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Business

NFL provides Biden soccer stadiums for Covid vaccination websites

Sofi Stadium, home of the Los Angeles Rams in Inglewood, California.

Keith Birmingham | MediaNews Group | Getty Images

The National Football League announced President Joe Biden that it is making all 32 football stadiums available to the general public as mass coronavirus vaccination sites.

Seven NFL teams are already running vaccinations against Covid-19 in or near their stadiums.

“The NFL and our 32 member clubs are committed to doing our part to ensure that vaccines are as widely available in our communities as possible,” League commissioner Roger Goodell wrote in a letter to Biden on Thursday.

“We can expand our efforts to stadiums more effectively as many of our clubs have been offering their facilities as COVID test centers and polling stations in recent months,” Goodell wrote.

His letter stated that each NFL team would coordinate vaccination efforts at the stadiums with local, state and federal health officials.

It already happened in San Francisco, where the 49ers team and Santa Clara County announced on Friday that Levi’s Stadium would be used as a vaccination site for residents next week.

The team said the stadium will be California’s largest vaccination site with an initial capacity of 5,000 people receiving shots per day and plans to increase that capacity to 15,000 people per day if vaccine supplies increase.

Goodell noted that the NFL will host 7,500 vaccinated health care workers from around the country for Sunday’s Super Bowl game between the Kansas City Chiefs and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.

The commissioner said workers were invited “out of gratitude for their heroic service and to highlight the importance of vaccinations as our country recovers from the pandemic”.

The NFL referred questions to the White House when contacted by CNBC. The Biden administration had no immediate comment.

The league’s current vaccination sites are hosted by the Arizona Cardinals, Atlanta Falcons, Baltimore Ravens, Carolina Panthers, Houston Texans, Miami Dolphins, and New England Patriots.

A variety of professional baseball stadiums in the US are already offering Covid vaccines to the public.

A temporary mass vaccination site opened on Friday at Yankee Stadium in the Bronx, New York.

Another location in the Mets house in Citi Field, Queens, should have recordings in late January. However, this opening was postponed as the city lacked sufficient vaccines.

Los Angeles turned Dodger Stadium into a mass vaccination site in January after serving as a mass covid testing site for eight months.

– CNBC’s Noah Higgins-Dunn contributed to this report.

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Health

Biden administration to ship troops to California to assist employees Covid vaccine websites

Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin visits National Guard forces stationed in the U.S. Capitol and its vicinity on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, on January 29, 2021.

Manuel Balce Ceneta | Getty Images

The Secretary of Defense has approved the deployment of more than 1,000 active troops to deliver Covid-19 vaccines in the United States, a member of President Joe Biden’s coronavirus response team said Friday.

Some of the troops will arrive in California next week within the next ten days and begin operations by February 15. Other states will follow. Andy Slavitt, a senior advisor to Biden’s Covid-19 response team who previously worked in the Obama administration, is told reporters.

“The vital role of the military in supporting sites will help vaccinate thousands of people every day and ensure that every American who wants a vaccine receives it,” he said during the White House news conference.

The Pentagon is working with the Federal Emergency Management Agency to expedite delivery of the shots, which were slower than expected.

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