Categories
Politics

‘This simply has to get carried out’: Lawmakers push Trump to signal the reduction invoice.

“Sign the bill, do it, and if the president wants to push for more, let’s do it, too,” said Maryland Governor Larry Hogan, a Republican who also appeared on the show.

Another Washington governor, Jay Inslee, said Mr. Trump “has decided to take the entire aid package hostage”. Mr Inslee, a Democrat, announced Sunday that the state would provide $ 54 million to nearly 100,000 people who want to lose unemployment benefits.

Despite harsh criticism of Mr Trump, two elected progressive officials joined the president’s call for greater direct payments. In State of the Union, New York Democrat Jamaal Bowman claimed that after his defeat in November the president “is taking an attitude to make himself and bring himself back as a hero of the American people”. But like Mr. Trump he said, Americans needed more relief.

“It has to be at least $ 2,000, so he has to speak to his Republican friends and say, ‘Give the people the money,” said Cori Bush, Democrat of Missouri, who also called the $ 600 figure “a slap in the face.” “denoted people who suffer.”

Democrats, who have long been campaigning to increase financial relief spread across the country, plan to hold a vote on Monday to approve a standalone bill that will increase payments to $ 2,000. It’s unclear whether this legislation will stand a chance in the Senate, where Republicans have long been opposed to spending more than $ 1 trillion on pandemic aid.

Pennsylvania Republican Senator Patrick J. Toomey said he would oppose such a move and urged the president to sign the bill, adding that “time is running out”.

“I understand that he wants to be remembered for campaigning for big checks,” Toomey said on Fox News Sunday. “But the danger is that if he allows this to happen, he will be remembered for chaos, misery and erratic behavior.”

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Politics

Jobless Advantages Are Set to Expire as Trump Resists Signing Aid Invoice

Hicham Oumlil, a freelance fashion designer based in Brooklyn, said he and his wife, an interior designer on vacation, will both lose nearly $ 600 a week leaving the couple and their 7-year-old son with no source of income. After paying less than half of his monthly rent for the past three months, Mr Oumlil, 48, feared he would get deeper into debt if the Aid Act did not become law.

The second stimulus

Answers to your questions about the stimulus calculation

Updated December 23, 2020

Legislators agreed to a plan to provide $ 600 stimulus payments and distribute $ 300 federal unemployment benefits for 11 weeks. Here you can find out more about the bill and what’s in it for you.

    • Do I get another incentive payment? Individual adults with adjusted gross income on their 2019 tax returns of up to $ 75,000 per year would receive a payment of $ 600, and heads of household up to $ 112,500 and a couple (or someone whose spouse died in 2020) would receive up to to earn $ 150,000 per year Get double the amount. If they have dependent children, they will also receive $ 600 for each child. People with incomes just above this level would receive a partial payment that decreases by $ 5 for every $ 100 of income.
    • When could my payment arrive? Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin told CNBC that he expected the first payments to be made before the end of the year. However, it will take a while for everyone to receive their money.
    • Does the agreement concern unemployment insurance? Legislators agreed to extend the length of time people can receive unemployment benefits and restart an additional federal benefit that is on top of the usual state benefits. But instead of $ 600 a week it would be $ 300. That would take until March 14th.
    • I am behind on my rent or expect to be soon. Do I get relief? The deal would provide $ 25 billion to be distributed through state and local governments to help backward tenants. In order to receive support, households would have to meet various conditions: the household income (for 2020) must not exceed 80 percent of the regional median income; At least one household member must be at risk of homelessness or residential instability. and individuals must be eligible for unemployment benefits or face direct or indirect financial difficulties due to the pandemic. The agreement states that priority will be given to support for lower-income families who have been unemployed for three months or more.

“Our livelihoods are shaken,” he said. “The government shows no leadership. I am impressed with what is currently going on in Congress. “

After House Republicans blocked Democratic efforts to unilaterally increase direct payments from $ 600 to $ 2,000 per adult, top Democrats are planning a roll-call vote on the Monday, when the entire House of Representatives is present Measure to hold. Legislators could also potentially approve an emergency funding bill to keep the government going.

“As the economy continues to stall, people are hanging by a thread and desperately need government relief so they can afford essentials like food, medicine, diapers, phone bills and housing,” said Massachusetts representative Richard E. Neal. the chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee. “It is sneaky and cruel for the president to refuse to sign the law now and possibly end this brutal year by causing even more pain and suffering to families in need.”

The president’s implicit threat to reject the spending package enraged Republicans on Capitol Hill, who said Mr. Trump’s reprimand of the legislation took them by surprise after overwhelming support for the bill. (In fact, many of Mr. Trump’s complaints concerned measures in state funding laws that were in line with White House budget requests.)

The direct payments were kept at half the original $ 1,200, approved in March under the $ 2.2 trillion stimulus bill, in part to reflect Republican reluctance, more than 1 trillion US dollars, and there is little evidence that a majority of Republicans would support such an increase.

“I hope the president will look back at this and conclude that it is best to sign the bill,” Republican Senator Roy Blunt told reporters this week. “I think it would be to the president’s advantage if we talked about his performance rather than questioning decisions made late in the administration, but again, Congress has very little control over what the president can say.”

Categories
Politics

Unemployment Help Set to Lapse Saturday as Trump’s Plans for Aid Invoice Stay Unclear

“Why shouldn’t politicians want to give people $ 2,000, just $ 600?” he said on Twitter, possibly referring to his own party’s move on Thursday to block a House Democratic bill that would have increased the amount of direct payments to $ 2,000. “It wasn’t their fault, it was China. Give the money to our people! “

Updated

Apr. 25, 2020, 7:16 am ET

Mr Trump was largely uninvolved in the legislative negotiations, but Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin is believed to have negotiated on behalf of the President.

The aid bill also includes billions of dollars to help states distribute coronavirus vaccines, a replenished small business loan program, and airline aid. It was passed along with a spending measure to keep government funding going for the remainder of the fiscal year. The cost of the combined package is $ 2.3 trillion.

Treasury officials had expected the president to sign the bill this week and planned to overhaul the Christmas break to restart the small business paycheck protection program and push payments through direct deposit through early next week. However, all of this is now suspended.

The second stimulus

Answers to your questions about the stimulus calculation

Updated December 23, 2020

Legislators agreed to a plan to provide $ 600 stimulus payments and distribute $ 300 federal unemployment benefits for 11 weeks. Here you can find out more about the bill and what’s in it for you.

    • Do I get another incentive payment? Individual adults with adjusted gross income on their 2019 tax returns of up to $ 75,000 per year would receive a payment of $ 600, and heads of household up to $ 112,500 and a couple (or someone whose spouse died in 2020) would receive up to to earn $ 150,000 per year Get double the amount. If they have dependent children, they will also receive $ 600 for each child. People with incomes just above this level would receive a partial payment that decreases by $ 5 for every $ 100 of income.
    • When could my payment arrive? Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin told CNBC that he expected the first payments to be made before the end of the year. However, it will take a while for everyone to receive their money.
    • Does the agreement concern unemployment insurance? Legislators agreed to extend the length of time people can receive unemployment benefits and restart an additional federal benefit that is on top of the usual state benefits. But instead of $ 600 a week it would be $ 300. That would take until March 14th.
    • I am behind on my rent or expect to be soon. Do I get relief? The deal would provide $ 25 billion to be distributed through state and local governments to help backward tenants. In order to receive support, households would have to meet various conditions: the household income (for 2020) must not exceed 80 percent of the regional median income; At least one household member must be at risk of homelessness or residential instability. and individuals must be eligible for unemployment benefits or face direct or indirect financial difficulties due to the pandemic. The agreement states that priority will be given to support for lower-income families who have been unemployed for three months or more.

Lawmakers in Congress and White House officials have indicated that they are unsure whether Mr. Trump will give in and sign the legislation, formally veto it, or simply not sign it. While Congress could potentially override Mr Trump’s veto, the next Congress would have to reintroduce the legislation early next year and vote on it when it sits on the bill – a so-called pocket veto.

California Democrat spokeswoman Nancy Pelosi said she would hold a roll-call vote Monday on direct payments legislation that would meet Mr. Trump’s $ 2,000 direct payment request and put pressure on Republicans who oppose such high payments. Congress could also be forced to pass another emergency measure to avoid a shutdown.

Official figures released this week showed continued stress on the economy as personal incomes fell and unemployment claims remained high. Another 398,000 people applied for Pandemic Unemployment Assistance, one of two federal programs to expand unemployment benefits that will be phased out.

Categories
Politics

Congress sends Covid aid invoice to Trump, unclear if he’ll signal it

Congress officially began on Thursday to send a massive Covid-19 aid deal and state funding package to President Donald Trump, who has not yet said whether he will sign it.

The Covid relief effort includes roughly $ 900 billion in spending on programs to help businesses and individuals suffering from the recession caused by the public health crisis, as well as spending on measures to contain the virus.

The state funding aspects of the bill are about $ 1.4 trillion and are necessary to keep the government from shutting down from Monday.

“The bipartisan COVID relief and collective bill has been enrolled,” House spokeswoman Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., Wrote in a post on Twitter. “The House and Senate are now sending this important piece of #ForThePeople legislation to the White House for the President to sign. We urge him to sign this bill to bring immediate relief to hard-working families!”

The bill will be flown to Palm Beach, Florida and is due to depart around 4 p.m. ET, a senior Republican Senate adviser told NBC News.

Located at his Florida resort, Mar-a-Lago, the legislature’s month-long efforts to reach an agreement on the Covid-19 on Tuesday, the day after the legislature passed both houses of Congress Help to get in control.

Trump said the $ 600 direct payments approved by the bill were too small and called for the size of the checks to be increased to $ 2,000. The president also questioned parts of the state funding law related to foreign aid. He did not explicitly threaten a veto.

These comments surprised lawmakers on both parties. It was widely expected that Trump, who did not take part in recent talks leading up to the bipartisan deal, would sign the bill. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin led negotiations for the White House on aid from Covid.

To save the deal at the last minute, House Democrats tried Thursday to increase direct payments to $ 2,000 in line with Trump’s demands. Republicans in the chamber tried to get Congress to reconsider the foreign aid aspects of the spending package. Both steps, which took place in a short pro forma meeting, failed.

Coronavirus legislation would be Congress’s second major effort to provide a lifeline to those economically affected by the downturn after the laws passed in March.

In addition to paying $ 600 to most Americans, the bill would increase unemployment by $ 300 a week, extend the federal eviction moratorium, and allocate nearly $ 9 billion to ongoing vaccine distribution efforts.

While Congress could potentially override a presidential veto, it is not clear whether it would. And some provisions are designed to maintain programs that could end in the coming days while Trump decides whether to approve the legislation. For example, up to 12 million people will currently lose unemployment benefits on Saturday, the day after Christmas.

Democrats have announced they will be pushing for a third auxiliary bill, and President-elect Joe Biden has announced that he will come up with his plan early next year. It will be inaugurated on January 20th.

The White House did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

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Categories
Health

Trump’s risk to veto $900 billion Covid reduction invoice places main local weather laws in danger

Patrick Pleul / Image Alliance via Getty Images

President Donald Trump’s opposition to a $ 900 billion coronavirus bailout package, largely passed by U.S. lawmakers late Monday, jeopardizes the first major climate change piece of legislation to have received Congress approval in about a decade.

Trump has threatened a veto of the stimulus package, which includes $ 600 direct checks for individuals and $ 35 billion to fund clean energy projects, and plans to reduce the use of chemicals to warm the planet.

The climate regulations included in the deal come after the Trump administration slashed more than 80 key environmental regulations in four years and just before President-elect Joe Biden took office.

Biden plans to rejoin the Paris Climate Agreement and use executive orders to expose many of Trump’s environmental setbacks. He’s also pushing for a $ 2 trillion plan, which needs Congressional approval, to move the country from fossil fuels to clean energy and green jobs. Trump officially withdrew the country from the Paris Agreement in November.

Although Biden’s legislation is likely to face immense hurdles if the GOP controls the Senate, which will be decided with two crucial runoff elections in Georgia in January, policy experts and environmental groups say the bipartite-backed climate action in the stimulus package signals that Biden can achieve this could make significant strides in combating global warming. It is also a sign that the US will join a wider global effort to reduce fossil fuel emissions to warm the planet.

“The spending bill just passed by Congress, with support from both Democrats and Republicans, points the way ahead,” said Michael Mann, climatologist and professor of atmospheric science at Penn State University. “It’s a positive sign that 2020 could be the year we turned around the corner on climate action in the US.”

The stimulus plan will cut the production and consumption of fluorocarbons (HFCs), which warm the planet, by 85% in the US over a 15 year period.

The ozone-depleting chemicals are often found in air conditioners and refrigerators. While they make up a smaller percentage of greenhouse gas emissions, fluorocarbons pack 1000 times the heat storage capacity of carbon dioxide.

More from CNBC Environment:
Rethinking Stimulus: How Covid’s Economic Recovery Can Combat Climate Change
Biden will rejoin the Paris Climate Agreement. Here’s what happens next

HFCs are used by nations around the world in a targeted manner to curb global warming. In October 2016 in Kigali, Rwanda, a landmark agreement was reached by delegates from 197 nations around the world to phase out HFCs.

So far 72 countries have ratified the Kigali Agreement. Despite the support of US manufacturers and chemical companies, the Trump administration did not accept the pact and instead proposed to reset the Obama-era standards to reduce the use of HFCs.

The stimulus package also includes bipartisan renewable energy legislation, which will provide approximately $ 35 billion in government funding for clean energy projects.

“This bill is the most important step we have taken to improve the climate of this Congress, and its passage is strong evidence that both parties support cooperation in creating climate solutions and investing in advanced energy technologies, while at the same time the our country’s most vulnerable citizens are cared for, “Senator Chris Coons, D-Del. said in a statement earlier this week.

The legislation includes tax credits for solar and wind power that would fuel Biden’s plan to have a carbon-free electricity sector by 2035. The broader bill also includes investments for more sustainable transport and re-approves a program that provides funding for low-income homeowners to upgrade equipment, heat pumps and other household items to clean energy products.

The stimulus package also includes measures to capture and store carbon from production and power plants, reduce diesel emissions from some vehicles, and finance oil exploration projects.

“Congress has made an unprecedented downside to tackling climate change in this legislation by agreeing to phase out effective HFCs, invest in renewables and extend much-needed tax incentives for wind and solar,” said Grant Carlisle, senior Policy Advisor at Natural Resource Defense Council.

“But that’s just a start,” said Carlisle. “In order to cope with the climate crisis, the federal government must accelerate its efforts to convert our economy to clean energy and away from dirty fossil fuels.”

Categories
Politics

How Trump’s Assault on Aid Invoice Has Divided GOP

“Republicans are in great danger if they continue to do the very same mire the president ran against,” said Texas representative Chip Roy in an interview, noting that it is more difficult as a socialist to go up against Democrats when “Republicans Massive establishment bypassing “issues and programs that they then complain about. “

Mr Roy said if Mr Trump vetoed the move, lawmakers could draft a bill to expand corporate paycheck protection, work out a compromise on unemployment benefits and direct payments, and pass laws that will keep the government open until the new one Congress will decide on the amount of expenditure next year. But few other lawmakers said they believed Congress would gather to work out a new measure over the vacation.

Michael Steele, former chairman of the Republican National Committee and a critic of the president, noted that the foreign aid proposals that the president objected to were proposed by his own administration.

“Republicans are getting beaten up again by the guy they choose, who doesn’t care about their interests or some principle they stand for,” Steele said. “He made a four-minute video in the White House ranting about things his own administration did while a mother tries to figure out how to avoid eviction and get Christmas presents for her children under the tree. That’s the heartbreaking part. “

The Republicans in the two houses were already divided over the election results.

Many of the Senate Republicans are poised to step out of the Trump era while House Republicans, including top leadership, signed a brief signing of a lawsuit in Texas in hopes that the Supreme Court would turn the results upside down .

Mr McConnell has tried to end the prospect of blocking the Senate Electoral College results next month, but the House Republican leaders have done nothing in public to discourage hardliners from attempting such a move in the Democratically controlled chamber . After Republican No. 2 Senator John Thune of South Dakota told reporters this week that such a Senate effort “would go down like a slug,” Mr. Trump tweeted Tuesday, “South Dakota doesn’t like weakness. He will be in primary school in 2022, his political career is over !!! “

The coverage was contributed by Jonathan Martin from Washington, Ben Casselman and Nicholas Fandos from New York, and Rick Rojas from Atlanta.

Categories
Business

Biden, Calling Covid Reduction Invoice a ‘Down Fee,’ Urges Extra Reduction

“Joe Biden called this a first step, a down payment – we knew we would visit again and we would have a better chance with a Democratic president who does science,” Ms. Pelosi said in an interview, adding added that “we will have the presidential leadership.”

However, discussions about another bailout package will be a first test of Biden’s approach to working with Congress and his optimism about the prospect of bipartisan legislation in a highly polarized era. Barely a month before his inauguration, he still doesn’t know what the balance of power in Congress will look like when he takes office, and the House Democrats will face a significantly smaller majority in 2021.

Even if the Democrats win both runoffs for the Georgian Senate seats on Jan. 5 and gain control of the Chamber, the Senate’s current rules require some support from Republicans to ensure that legislation clears the Chamber. If Republicans hold on to at least one of these seats, Mr Biden will have to contend with a majority in the Republican Senate.

As he pursues another package, he will also face the prospect of finding an elusive compromise on two of the most difficult policy provisions: a direct stream of funding to state and local governments, for which he has repeatedly expressed his support, and a Republican demand for comprehensive liability protection against Covid-related lawsuits for companies, schools and other institutions. After roughly eight months of debate between the two sides, the congressional leaders finally agreed to remove both provisions from the final $ 900 billion deal.

The Republicans on Capitol Hill have begun to tacitly acknowledge Mr. Biden’s public request for a different package. After spending more than $ 3 trillion this year to help the economy and battle families, businesses, and institutions, several Republicans are resistant to yet another major package at the start of 2021.

“If we look at the critical needs now and things improve next year, when the vaccine hits the market and the economy picks up again, you know the need may be less,” said Senator John Thune of South Dakota Republicans No. 2 in the Senate, told reporters last week before the deal hit.

Kentucky Senator Mitch McConnell, the majority leader, has refused to initiate another round of relief despite not ruling out another round of negotiations.

Categories
Politics

Trump calls for greater stimulus checks in Covid reduction invoice

United States President Donald Trump attends a medal ceremony in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington on December 3, 2020.

Jonathan Ernst | Reuters

In a stunning tweet Tuesday night, President Donald Trump called the US $ 900 billion Covid Aid Bill passed by Congress an inappropriate “disgrace” and called on lawmakers to make a number of changes to the measure, including larger direct payments to individuals and families.

Trump also suggested that his administration could be the “next administration,” despite losing to President-elect Joe Biden. The relief bill passed by Congress on Monday was partially negotiated by a senior Trump administration official, Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin. Trump himself has not been in the talks since before the elections.

The president’s tweet, which included a video discussing what he thought the law’s many shortcomings are, including overseas funding, came less than 24 hours after the Senate passed the measure. The foreign aid provision is part of a $ 1.4 trillion move to maintain government funding that has been combined with the Covid Relief Act.

Trump did not threaten a veto in the video and was expected to sign the laws along with the bill to keep the government open. The legislation passed both Houses of Congress with a majority with a veto-safe majority.

“I’m asking Congress to change this bill and increase the ridiculously low $ 600 to $ 2,000 or $ 4,000 for a couple,” Trump said in the video.

In another twist, House spokeswoman Nancy Pelosi, one of Trump’s political arch enemies, agreed to his request for $ 2,000 in payments. “The Democrats are ready to unanimously bring this to the ground this week. Let’s do it!” she tweeted.

Spokespersons for Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The package includes, among other things, increased unemployment benefits, more small business loans, a direct payment of $ 600 to individuals, and funds to distribute Covid-19 vaccines.

Legislators wanted to avoid phasing out unemployment programs that would result in 12 million people losing benefits the day after Christmas. They also tried to prevent an eviction moratorium from expiring. Without the moratorium, tens of millions of people could lose their homes by the end of the month.

The amount of direct payments was a major sticking point in the final bill, which came after months of failed talks and false starts while the economy struggled to recover and hundreds of thousands of Americans died from the coronavirus.

GOP Senator Josh Hawley and independent Senator Bernie Sanders, who is negotiating with Democrats, had called for $ 1,200 checks for individuals, which would have matched what the government sent to people in the earlier stages of the pandemic this spring.

Mnuchin told CNBC earlier this week that people could get stimulus checks as early as next week.

Trump also said if Congress fails to deliver the aid package it desires, it will be left to the next administration.

“And maybe I am that administration and we will make it,” he said.

Trump lost to Biden in the November election. However, the president continued to falsely insist that he did indeed win the election and that he was the victim of widespread electoral fraud. Several judges have denied Trump and Trump’s efforts in court to overturn Biden’s victory.

Later on Tuesday, Trump hit the Republican leadership of the Senate, particularly McConnell and the Senate majority whip, John Thune, RS.D. McConnell and Thune have said the Senate would not stand in the way of confirming Biden as the winner of the presidential election.

Categories
Politics

Congress Rushes to Move Big Coronavirus Aid Invoice

WASHINGTON – Der Kongress war am Montag bereit, ein Konjunkturpaket in Höhe von 900 Milliarden US-Dollar zu genehmigen, das Milliarden US-Dollar an amerikanische Haushalte und Unternehmen senden würde, die sich mit den wirtschaftlichen und gesundheitlichen Folgen der Pandemie auseinandersetzen.

Finanzminister Steven Mnuchin sagte, Hunderte von Dollar an Direktzahlungen könnten bereits nächste Woche einzelne Amerikaner erreichen.

Das lang ersehnte Hilfspaket war Teil eines Gesamtpakets in Höhe von 2,3 Billionen US-Dollar, das 1,4 Billionen US-Dollar zur Finanzierung der Regierung bis zum Ende des Geschäftsjahres am 30. September enthielt. Es beinhaltete die Ausweitung der routinemäßigen Steuervorschriften, einen Steuerabzug für Unternehmensmahlzeiten, Die Einrichtung von zwei Smithsonian-Museen, ein Verbot von medizinischen Überraschungsrechnungen und die Wiederherstellung von Pell-Stipendien für inhaftierte Studenten unter Hunderten anderer Maßnahmen.

Obwohl das 900-Milliarden-Dollar-Konjunkturpaket halb so groß ist wie das im März verabschiedete 2,2-Billionen-Dollar-Konjunkturgesetz, das den Kern seiner gesetzlichen Bestimmungen bildete, bleibt es eines der größten Hilfspakete in der modernen amerikanischen Geschichte. Es wird ein zusätzliches Arbeitslosengeld für Millionen arbeitsloser Amerikaner mit 300 USD pro Woche für 11 Wochen wiederbeleben und eine weitere Runde von 600 USD Direktzahlungen an Erwachsene und Kinder vorsehen.

“Ich gehe davon aus, dass wir das Geld Anfang nächster Woche herausholen werden – 2.400 US-Dollar für eine vierköpfige Familie – und dringend benötigte Erleichterung pünktlich zu den Feiertagen”, sagte Mnuchin auf CNBC. “Ich denke, das wird uns durch die Genesung führen.”

Der gewählte Präsident Joseph R. Biden Jr., der am Montag mit rollenden Fernsehkameras einen Coronavirus-Impfstoff erhalten hatte, hat darauf bestanden, dass dieser Gesetzentwurf nur der Anfang ist und dass nach seiner Amtseinführung weitere Erleichterungen, insbesondere für die Regierungen der Bundesstaaten und Kommunen, eintreten werden nächsten Monat.

Der Gesetzgeber beeilte sich am Montag, die fast 5.600 Seiten lange Gesetzesvorlage zu verabschieden, weniger als 24 Stunden nach ihrer Fertigstellung und bevor praktisch jeder sie gelesen hatte. An einem Punkt hatten die Helfer aufgrund einer beschädigten Computerdatei Schwierigkeiten, die Maßnahme einfach online zu stellen. Der Gesetzestext dürfte einer der längsten sein, und er wurde erst wenige Stunden vor der Genehmigung durch das Haus veröffentlicht. Der Senat sollte kurz darauf abstimmen und ihn zur Unterschrift an Präsident Trump senden.

Da jedoch bis zu 12 Millionen Amerikaner Tage nach Weihnachten den Zugang zu erweiterten und erweiterten Arbeitslosengeldern verlieren werden, bestand kein Zweifel daran. Eine Reihe weiterer Pandemie-Hilfsbestimmungen läuft Ende des Jahres aus, und die Gesetzgeber beider Kammern waren sich einig, dass die Genehmigung des 900-Milliarden-Dollar-Hilfspakets schändlich überfällig war.

Im Laufe des Sommers näherten sich die Sprecherin Nancy Pelosi aus Kalifornien und Herr Mnuchin einem Hilfspaket von fast 1,8 Billionen US-Dollar. Nach einer erheblichen Infusion von Bundeshilfe im April scheiterten Senator Mitch McConnell, Republikaner von Kentucky und Mehrheitsführer, und mehrere Republikaner des Senats zunächst an der Aussicht auf ein weiteres umfassendes Ausgabenpaket. Da die Republikaner nicht bereit waren, beträchtliche Steuergelder auszugeben, und sich bewusst waren, vor den Wahlen im November vereint zu bleiben, weigerte sich Herr McConnell, mehr als ein knappes 500-Milliarden-Dollar-Paket zu leisten.

Frau Pelosi und Top-Demokraten ihrerseits weigerten sich, die gezielten Pakete zu unterhalten, die die Republikaner schließlich vorschlugen, und drängten darauf, in einer geteilten Regierung so groß wie möglich zu werden. Die Wahlen standen über allen Gesprächen, und beide Seiten wollten der anderen Partei keinen Sieg bescheren, der ihre Chancen erhöhen könnte.

Und Herr Trump, der sich zuerst auf seinen Wahlkampf und dann auf seine Bemühungen konzentrierte, die Wahlergebnisse umzukehren, trug wenig dazu bei, den Kongress zu einer Einigung zu bewegen.

Am Ende einigten sich die Führer des Kongresses darauf, die heikelsten politischen Fragen zu klären, die eine endgültige Einigung lange Zeit beeinträchtigt hatten – einen direkten Finanzierungsstrom für die staatliche und lokale Regierung, eine demokratische Priorität und einen breiten Haftungsschutz, für den Herr McConnell lange gekämpft hatte.

“Vor ein paar Tagen hat sich mit einem neuen gewählten Präsidenten der eigenen Partei alles geändert”, sagte McConnell am Montag. “Demokraten kamen plötzlich zu unserer Position, dass wir einen Konsens finden, Gesetze erlassen sollten, wo wir uns einig sind, und dringend Hilfe aus der Tür bekommen sollten.”

Als sich die Verhandlungen hinzogen, rutschten Millionen Amerikaner in die Armut, Tausende kleiner Unternehmen schlossen ihre Türen und Coronavirus-Infektionen und Todesfälle stiegen im ganzen Land auf ein verheerendes Niveau.

Aber Frau Pelosi schwor, dass der Kongress mit Herrn Biden im Amt die ungelösten Debatten erneut aufgreifen und auf noch mehr Erleichterung drängen würde, um die wirtschaftliche Erholung des Landes zu unterstützen.

“Es ist eine ganz andere Welt, wenn Sie die Präsidentschaft haben, weil Sie die Aufmerksamkeit der Öffentlichkeit haben”, sagte Frau Pelosi in einem Interview. “Ich bin sehr optimistisch, weil die Öffentlichkeit möchte, dass wir zusammenarbeiten.”

Aktualisiert

Apr. 21, 2020, 7:46 ET

Wirtschaftswissenschaftler und mehrere externe Gruppen waren sich einig, dass der Kompromiss in Höhe von 900 Milliarden US-Dollar eine notwendige, aber unzureichende Lösung für die wirtschaftlichen und gesundheitlichen Wunden darstellt, die während der monatelangen Sackgasse erlitten wurden.

Neben der Wiederbelebung und Erhaltung einer Reihe erweiterter und erweiterter Arbeitslosenunterstützungen, die erstmals im Konjunkturgesetz in Höhe von 2,2 Billionen US-Dollar festgelegt wurden, sieht der Gesetzentwurf einige „Mischverdiener“ zusätzlich mit 100 US-Dollar pro Woche vor – Menschen, die sowohl als Angestellte als auch als Freiberufler oder Geld verdienen Auftragnehmer – um eine Falte im März-Konjunkturgesetz zu beseitigen, die Personen, die sich für regelmäßige Arbeitslosenunterstützung qualifiziert haben, vom Programm für Freiberufler und Gig-Arbeiter ausschließt.

Aber die Gesetzesvorlage könnte es einigen Menschen erschweren, Leistungen im Rahmen dieses Programms zu erhalten, das als Pandemic Unemployment Assistance bekannt ist. Bisher konnten sich viele Menschen für das Programm qualifizieren, indem sie bescheinigten, dass sie eine Beschäftigung oder ein Einkommen verloren haben, ohne dass sie einen Nachweis erbringen mussten. Der neue Gesetzentwurf sieht vor, dass die Menschen Unterlagen vorlegen müssen, um Leistungen im Rahmen des Programms zu erhalten. Dies befürwortet die Befürwortung von Arbeitslosen, die bereits belastete staatliche Arbeitsämter weiter belasten könnten.

Anstatt ein hartes Ende der Arbeitslosenprogramme zu erzwingen, stimmte der Gesetzgeber auch zu, dass die Leistungen bis Anfang April langsam nachlassen sollten, wodurch den Verhandlungsführern eine harte Frist entzogen wurde, um die Wiederaufnahme der Gespräche im Frühjahr zu erzwingen.

Der endgültige Vorschlag umfasst 69 Milliarden US-Dollar für die Verteilung eines Coronavirus-Impfstoffs und mehr als 22 Milliarden US-Dollar für Staaten zur Durchführung von Test-, Rückverfolgungs- und Coronavirus-Minderungsprogrammen. Darüber hinaus werden 13 Milliarden US-Dollar für mehr Ernährungshilfe, 7 Milliarden US-Dollar für Breitbandzugang, 45 Milliarden US-Dollar für Transport- und Transitagenturen und 25 Milliarden US-Dollar für Mietunterstützung bereitgestellt.

Es belebt ein beliebtes Geschäftskreditprogramm, das Paycheck Protection Program, und ermöglicht es Unternehmen, ein zweites Darlehen zu erhalten und die Berechtigung für gemeinnützige Organisationen, lokale Zeitungen sowie Radio- und Fernsehsender im Rahmen dieses Programms zu erweitern. Es werden 15 Milliarden US-Dollar für Veranstaltungsorte, unabhängige Kinos und andere Kulturinstitutionen bereitgestellt, die durch die Beschränkungen, die auferlegt wurden, um die Ausbreitung des Virus zu stoppen, zerstört wurden.

Die Gesetzesvorlage stellt außerdem sicher, dass Unternehmen Lohn- und Gehaltskosten und andere vom Lohnscheckschutzprogramm abgedeckte Kosten abziehen können, und erweitert eine Steuergutschrift, mit der die Löhne für von der Pandemie betroffene Unternehmen subventioniert werden.

Der Gesetzentwurf enthält Bildungsmittel in Höhe von 82 Milliarden US-Dollar, von denen etwa 54 Milliarden US-Dollar an die K-12-Schulen des Landes und 22,7 Milliarden US-Dollar an Hochschulen und Universitäten gehen. Diese Mittel entsprechen immer noch nicht den Anforderungen beider Sektoren, um die Wirkung des Virus abzuschwächen. Dies hat das Schulbudget lahmgelegt und die am stärksten gefährdeten Schüler in eine schwierige akademische und finanzielle Notlage gebracht.

Die Gouverneure würden 4,1 Milliarden US-Dollar in einem separaten Topf mit Hilfsgeldern erhalten, von denen 2,75 Milliarden US-Dollar für die Unterstützung von Privat- und Pfarrschulen reserviert wären, nachdem die Demokraten dafür gekämpft hatten, dass die Mittel nicht für Gutscheine für Privatschulen verwendet würden. Der Gesetzentwurf enthält auch Anforderungen und Einschränkungen dafür, wie Privatschulen, die im Rahmen des Gehaltsscheckschutzprogramms Finanzmittel erhalten haben, Anspruch auf staatliche Mittel haben.

Der Gesetzentwurf enthält auch eine Reihe von Steuervorschriften, die für die Gesamtwirtschaft weniger wichtig sind, aber für einige Einzelpersonen und Unternehmen einen großen Unterschied bedeuten. Die Republikaner haben auch eine von Unternehmenslobbyisten und dem Weißen Haus favorisierte Steuerabschreibung erhalten, die die Demokraten als Drei-Martini-Abzug verspottet haben, der es Unternehmen ermöglicht, 100 Prozent statt bis zur Hälfte ihrer Essenskosten abzuziehen.

Arbeitnehmer mit niedrigem Einkommen können sich für Steuergutschriften qualifizieren, die entweder auf ihrem Einkommen von 2019 oder 2020 basieren – eine Priorität für Demokraten, da Menschen, die während der Pandemie ihren Arbeitsplatz verloren haben, ansonsten Programme wie die Steuergutschrift für verdientes Einkommen verlieren könnten, die von den Menschen verlangt werden arbeiten, um sich für den vollen Nutzen zu qualifizieren.

Die Notkreditprogramme der Federal Reserve, die der Kongress in diesem Jahr mit 454 Milliarden US-Dollar unterstützte, waren zeitweise ein wichtiger Knackpunkt in den Verhandlungen. Der Gesetzestext spiegelt die Sprache der Fed wider, die Senator Patrick J. Toomey, Republikaner von Pennsylvania, letztendlich akzeptiert hat.

Während Herr Toomey ursprünglich die Fed-Notkreditprogramme “ähnlich” verbieten wollte, die er eingerichtet hatte, um während des Abschwungs der Pandemie Geld an Unternehmen, Staaten und kommunale Kreditnehmer weiterzuleiten – ein Versuch, die Demokraten daran zu hindern, als nächstes Nachahmerprogramme wieder einzurichten Jahr, um billiges Geld an die Staaten zu bringen – der Text verbietet der Fed und dem Finanzministerium nun einfach, die „gleichen“ Programme wieder einzurichten.

Dies ist zwar ein scheinbar geringfügiger Unterschied, könnte aber nach Ansicht der Demokraten die Tür für künftige Kommunalanleihenkäufe oder direkte Geschäftskredite offen lassen. Herr Toomey sagte in einer E-Mail am Sonntag, dass er der Ansicht sei, dass die Fed und das Finanzministerium den Kongress konsultieren müssten, bevor sie wieder Kredite direkt an solche Kreditnehmer weiterleiten könnten.

Weniger als zwei Wochen, bevor der neue Kongress am 3. Januar vereidigt wird, beeilten sich die Gesetzgeber, die Gesetzgebung mit anderen gesetzgeberischen Prioritäten zu beladen.

Zu den zusätzlichen Maßnahmen gehörte eine parteiübergreifende Zweikammervereinbarung in letzter Minute zum Verbot überraschender Arztrechnungen, die entstehen, wenn Patienten unabsichtlich von einem Gesundheitsdienstleister außerhalb des Netzwerks versorgt werden. Krankenhäuser und Ärzte müssen nun mit den Krankenversicherern zusammenarbeiten, um die Rechnungen zu begleichen, und nicht die Gebühren für die Patienten erzwingen.

Die Führer des Kongresses stimmten auch bedeutenden parteiübergreifenden Abkommen zur Bekämpfung des Klimawandels und zur Förderung sauberer Energie zu. Dies ist das erste derartige Gesetz, das den Kongress seit fast einem Jahrzehnt verabschiedet hat.

Der Gesetzgeber hat eine Bestimmung in das Omnibus-Paket des Kongresses aufgenommen, das den Open Technology Fund – eine von der Bundesregierung finanzierte gemeinnützige Organisation, die Millionen in China und im Iran den Zugang zum Internet ermöglicht – 90 Tage lang zur Verfügung stellt, um einen Schritt eines Trump-Beauftragten, Michael Pack, zu bestreiten Organisation. Die Bestimmung wird es einem Biden-Beauftragten wahrscheinlich ermöglichen, zu entscheiden, ob die Gruppe weiterhin Finanzmittel erhält, was mehrere Experten für Internetfreiheit für wahrscheinlich halten.

Ebenfalls in das Ausgabenabkommen eingebunden ist die Gesetzgebung zur Schaffung von zwei Smithsonian-Museen in Washington, die sich auf Frauengeschichte und amerikanische Latinos konzentrieren. Aktivisten und Gesetzgeber haben jahrzehntelang darum gekämpft, die Zustimmung des Kongresses zu erhalten, und waren diesen Monat vorübergehend durch die Einwände eines einzigen Senators, Mike Lee, Republikaner von Utah, blockiert worden.

Die Berichterstattung wurde von Erica L. Green, Luke Broadwater, Jeanna Smialek, Coral Davenport, Pranshu Verma und Margot Sanger-Katz aus Washington sowie Nicholas Fandos und Ben Casselman aus New York beigesteuert.

Categories
Entertainment

Stimulus Provides $15 Billion in Reduction for Struggling Arts Venues

For music venue owners, theater producers and cultural institutions who have suffered without a business from the pandemic, the coronavirus aid package agreed by Congress leaders this week finally offers the prospect of help: it includes $ 15 billion to help them cope helping a crisis that has shut theaters and silenced halls.

The money, part of a $ 900 billion coronavirus aid package, is set to help the cultural sector – from pub rock clubs to Broadway theaters and museums – survive. Many small business owners cited it as their last hope of staying in business after nearly a year of drought.

“This is what our industry needs to get through,” said Dayna Frank, owner of First Avenue, a famous Minneapolis music club. She is also the chairman of the board of the National Independent Venue Association, which was formed in April and which has aggressively engaged Congress to facilitate its more than 3,000 members.

When the news of the deal broke on Sunday night, a collective sigh of relief rebounded through group text messages and social media posts. “Last night was the first time I smiled in nine months,” said Ms. Frank.

Broadway theaters, which have been closed since March, welcomed the aid package.

“We are grateful for this bipartisan agreement, which is immediate relief and a lifeline for our industry for the future,” said Charlotte St. Martin, president of the Broadway League, the trade organization for producers and theater owners, in a statement.

Nataki Garrett, the artistic director of the Oregon Shakespeare Festival, said helping nonprofit theaters is vital. “Our situation was critical and dire,” she said.

However, those in charge of some large nonprofit cultural organizations feared that the way the bill is structured, giving precedence to organizations that have lost a very high percentage of their revenue before considering the rest, are pushing them to the background for scholarships As this is usually the case, you could receive a significant portion of the income through donations.

With the bill scheduled for approval by both houses of Congress on Monday evening, art groups across the country cautiously celebrated while studying the fine print to see what kind of help they might qualify for. Most doubt that the entertainment industry will not be able to get back into action until well into next year at the earliest.

The bill allows independent entertainment companies such as music venues and cinemas, as well as other cultural institutions, to apply for grants from the Small Business Administration to support six-month payments to employees, as well as costs such as rent, supplies, and maintenance. Applicants must have lost at least 25 percent of their sales to qualify, and those who have lost more than 90 percent can apply first within the first two weeks of the law going into effect.

Updated

Apr. 21, 2020, 4:40 pm ET

The grants are capped at $ 10 million.

The core of these provisions was proposed in the Senate in July by Amy Klobuchar, Democrat of Minnesota and John Cornyn, Republican of Texas. As the relief efforts in Washington wore off for months, venues and institutions began to lose. According to the independent venue association, at least 300 music spots have been closed since the beginning of the pandemic.

Senator Klobuchar certified that the event groups were tirelessly campaigning to convince members of the Congress of their economic and cultural value to local communities.

“It was the basic efforts of musicians, theaters and fans across the country,” said Ms. Klobuchar in an interview on Monday. “And it was the fact that the coalition stuck together. You didn’t fight. “

The pandemic forced small music venues and nonprofit theaters – usually strangers to Washington – to learn the art of lobbying. The owners talked about the elbow grease they put into building their business, the added value to local communities through tourism and hospitality, and the historical role arts organizations have played in revitalizing the tainted corridors of urban America.

The idea that cultural groups are suffering in every corner of the country helped this part of the overall relief package gain broad support from both parties.

In addition to theaters and museums, talent agents and managers can also apply for relief under the law. The bill would restrict listed companies and other large companies.

“I wanted to make sure that the ticketmasters of the world didn’t benefit from it,” said Ms. Klobuchar.

Chuck Schumer, the Democratic leader in the Senate, was an aggressive advocate of cultural relief – he wore a mask that read “Save Our Stages” during the last Capitol Hill negotiations last week – with a special focus on groups in New, of course York, including Broadway theaters.

“It wasn’t just Broadway,” said Mr Schumer in an interview. “Rather, it was the independent venues that were the lifeblood of New York. Young people come to New York, and that’s one of the reasons they come – to cities in general, not just New York. “

“The non-profit and artistic world is very important to the economy of cities,” he added. “People forget that.”

For some of the help-out mom and pop operators, the process has been a do-or-die necessity, albeit a confusing one.

“We used to call managers and agents to book talent,” said Chris Bauman of Zenith Music Group, which operates a handful of Chicago venues. “Now we’ve been thrown into this crazy world of politics. Eighty hours a week of zooms with mayors, senators, and congressmen. “

“It shows that there is a way to do this,” added Bauman, fighting back tears. “Not to be left behind.”

Sarah Bahr contributed to the reporting.