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Health

Boston Purple Sox chairman hopes Covid sport cancellations a ‘uncommon occasion’

Tom Werner, chairman of Boston Red Sox, told CNBC Thursday that he did not expect any coronavirus outbreaks that would materially change the course of the Major League Baseball season.

Werner’s comments on “Squawk Box” came on opening day, the start of the second MLB season to be played during the pandemic following last year’s shortened campaign.

“I’m sure we have gone beyond what we were six months ago. The baseball protocols are very strong. The players heed them,” Werner said. “Sure, I think there might be an outbreak on occasion, but I think it will be a rare occurrence when some games are canceled.”

After Werner’s appearance on CNBC, the competition between the Washington Nationals and the New York Mets, which was scheduled for Thursday evening, was postponed due to Covid concerns. A Nationals player tested positive for the coronavirus earlier this week and some teammates are being quarantined after contact tracing.

Some coronavirus protocols could relax for teams this season once a certain vaccination threshold is reached. While not many MLB players have been vaccinated yet, the league expects that number will rise once the teams are back in their hometowns after spring training, according to The Associated Press.

The 2020 season was delayed by months after the pandemic hit the US, but a 60-game schedule finally began in July. Dozens of games were postponed during the season due to Covid cases, despite making the playoffs as planned, and the Los Angeles Dodgers won the World Series in late October.

Boston Red Sox members watch during a team training session prior to the 2021 opening game on March 31, 2021 at Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts.

Billie Weiss | Boston Red Sox | Getty Images

This year the schedule for 162 games is back – as are the fans in the stadiums. Last year regular season games were played in empty stadiums. A limited number of spectators were allowed to take part in some playoff competitions in the fall.

At the start of the season, capacity at the Red Sox’s historic home, Fenway Park, is limited to 12%, which is just over 4,500 fans, according to NBC Boston.

Werner hopes that the number will only increase in the coming months when more Americans are vaccinated against Covid.

“I certainly don’t have a crystal ball, but we hope the vaccine rollout continues to proceed swiftly and I would certainly hope that the stadiums will be at full capacity by the end of the season,” he said.

About 29% of the US population had received at least one dose of Covid vaccine by Wednesday, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This includes around 16% of the country’s population who are fully vaccinated.

The Pfizer and Moderna vaccines require two doses for complete protection of immunity, while the Johnson & Johnson vaccine is a single shot. These are the only three emergency vaccinations approved in the United States

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Health

Liesbeth Stoeffler, 61, Runner Stored Going by Uncommon Lung Therapy, Dies

Liesbeth Stoeffler’s doctors had to make a courageous decision in 2009. Ms. Stoeffler was on a ventilator and deeply sedated after cystic fibrosis destroyed the lungs that had once given her the ability to run and hike.

She needed a double lung transplant, but doctors feared that prolonged ventilatory time could make her too weak or malnourished to be eligible for a transplant.

Doctors at Columbia University’s Irving Medical Center took her off the ventilator in about a day and hooked her to an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation machine (ECMO) that pumped blood out of her body, removed carbon dioxide, and flowed oxygen-rich blood back into her. In fact, it looked like an artificial lung.

It was a rarely known and risky use of the machine, which not only enabled Ms. Stoeffler to wake up from the calm. She was also able to eat, talk on her smartphone, exercise in bed, and walk on the spot while connected – an unusually long 18 days for the transplant to take place.

“The ECMO was the bridge between my respiratory failure and the transplant,” Ms. Stoeffler told USA Today in 2009.

ECMO – a treatment for viruses that damage the lungs – has proven extremely helpful in the past in cases of H1N1 flu (or swine flu) and is used, according to Columbia and other ECMO centers around the world. A study published in the medical journal The Lancet last September showed that 62.6 percent of 1,035 seriously ill Covid-19 patients survived after ECMO treatment.

Ms. Stoeffler’s transplanted lungs worked well for almost a decade, allowing her to hike in the mountains near her parents’ home in Austria and complete two New York marathons, half marathons, an Ironman bike course, and a sprint triathlon.

But her body eventually refused the transplanted lungs, and she underwent another transplant in 2019. It didn’t work that well or lasted so long. Ms. Stoeffler died of cystic fibrosis at Irving Medical Center on March 4, said her brother Ewald Stoffler. She was 61 years old.

Liesbeth Stoeffler was born on June 18, 1959 in Hermagor, Austria, a town at the foot of the Carnic Alps. Her father Johann was a truck driver; Her mother, Margarethe (Strempfl) Stoeffler, was a housewife.

After graduating from business school, she left Austria in 1977 for an au pair job in Manhattan, where she had hoped to move since she was a teenager, her brother said in an email.

Updated

March 26, 2021 at 12:43 am ET

“During the first three years that Liesbeth spent in New York, she refused to speak a single word of German,” wrote Stoeffler, “so that she could learn English as quickly and as well as possible.”

She took courses in computers and graphic design and was hired by Deutsche Bank, Blackstone Group, and eventually investment management firm Sanford C. Bernstein (now AllianceBernstein). She worked there for nearly 20 years, rising to vice president and presentation specialist, creating graphics for marketing and sales documents.

During her time at Bernstein, she developed breathing problems and found out in 1995 that she had cystic fibrosis. But she kept this largely to herself.

“She always coughed and got her staff to ask her to check it out,” said Christina Restivo, a close friend she met in Bernstein and who headed a support team of friends who looked after her. “She kept it private until she got to the point where the only way to live was a double transplant.”

In June 2009, after a routine blood test in the hospital, Ms. Stoeffler felt too exhausted to return home. One of her doctors, David Lederer, a pulmonologist, admitted it.

“She was in intensive care and on a ventilator within 48 hours,” he said in a video of her case created by Irving Medical Center. He added, “She didn’t really improve the vent support we provided for her so we knew we had to do something for her.”

Using the ECMO helped her remain eligible for the transplant. “About five days later she told me it was the best thing she’d felt in years,” said Dr. Matthew Bacchetta, who also treated Ms. Stoeffler, an online publication in Columbia.

In less than two years, Ms. Stoeffler started running seriously. Starting with the Fred Lebow Classic, a five-mile race in Central Park in January 2011 (named after the founder of the New York City Marathon), she finished 47 different races hosted by the New York Road Runners Club. Their last was an 8-kilometer event in August 2017.

Ms. Restivo said her friend’s running likely extended the life of her transplanted lungs.

“Because your immune system is so suppressed by a transplant, she was told not to work out in a gym where she could pick up bacteria,” she said. “She used nature to exercise her lungs.”

In addition to her brother Ewald, three sisters, Gabriele and Birgit Stoeffler and Waltraud Wildpanner, Mrs. Stoeffler survive. and another brother, Hannes.

Ms. Restivo, who is Ms. Stoeffler’s executor, said Ms. Stoeffler would sometimes write to the doctors with instructions. Another text arrived on her last day.

“I got a call to go to the hospital at 3:30 am,” she said. “Liesbeth was still vigilant with her oxygen mask, texting me as usual, telling me what to do and keeping me informed of her status. Fully aware at all times. “

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Health

Vaccinated Folks Can Get Covid, however It’s Most Seemingly Very Uncommon

More than two months after being fully vaccinated against Covid, a doctor in New York awoke with a headache and a dull, heavy feeling of tiredness. Fever and chills soon followed, and his senses of taste and smell began to fade.

That, he thought, couldn’t happen. But it was: He tested positive for the corona virus.

“It was a big shock,” he said. He knew that no vaccine was perfect and that the Pfizer BioNTech shots he received were 95 percent effective in a large clinical trial. “But somehow it was 100 percent in my eyes,” he said.

The doctor, who asked for anonymity to protect his privacy, is one of the few reported cases of people infected after a partial or even full vaccination. Nearly 83 million Americans have received at least one dose of a Covid vaccine and it is unclear how many of them will have a “breakthrough” infection, although two new reports suggest the number is very low.

One study found that only four of 8,121 fully vaccinated employees at Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas became infected. The other found that only seven of 14,990 workers at UC San Diego Health and the David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California at Los Angeles two or more weeks after receiving a second dose of the Pfizer BioNTech or Moderna vaccines tested positive. Both reports, published Tuesday in the New England Journal of Medicine, show how well the vaccines work in the real world and during a period of intense transmission.

While these breakthrough cases are quite rare, they are a clear reminder that vaccinated people are not invincible, especially if the virus remains widespread.

“We strongly believed that this data shouldn’t lead people to say, ‘Let’s all vaccinate and then we can all stop wearing masks,” said Dr. Francesca J. Torriani, an infectious disease specialist at UC San Diego Health, which led the California study, “These measures must continue until a larger part of the population is vaccinated.”

Only some of the virus-positive health workers in the California study showed symptoms, she said, and they tended to be mild, suggesting the vaccines were protective. This reflects data from the vaccine trials, which suggest that breakthrough infections were mild and did not require hospital admissions. Some people had no symptoms at all and were only discovered through tests in studies or as part of their medical care.

Updated

March 23, 2021, 1:20 p.m. ET

For example, doctors at the University of North Carolina found some asymptomatic cases in vaccinated patients tested for coronavirus before surgery or other medical procedures, according to Dr. David Wohl, the medical director of this center’s vaccination clinic.

He said the lack of symptoms may have caused the vaccine to do exactly what it was supposed to do: stop people from getting sick, even if it doesn’t completely stop the virus from infecting them.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has a small team studying breakthrough cases, said an agency spokeswoman Kristen Nordlund. One question the researchers are asking is whether certain variants of the coronavirus could play a role in breakthrough cases.

“There is currently no evidence that Covid-19 occurs after vaccination due to changes in the virus,” said Ms. Nordlund.

In the next few months, Pfizer and Moderna are expected to release data showing how often people who have been vaccinated become infected with the virus, even if they don’t show symptoms. The companies tested participants in their vaccine trials for antibodies to a protein called N, which is part of the coronavirus but not part of the vaccine. Finding these antibodies means that a vaccinated person has been infected with the virus. Some study volunteers also have their noses wiped regularly to test for an active viral infection.

Another question is how effective are the vaccines in people whose immune systems have been weakened by illness or medication, said Dr. William Schaffner, an infectious disease expert at Vanderbilt University. Breakthrough cases can occur in these people because their bodies cannot produce a robust response to a vaccine.

“And it’s amazing how widespread immunodeficiency is,” said Dr. Conductor. He called the disease “a testament to modern medicine” because many patients with the disease are successfully treated for conditions that would have killed them not so long ago.

The doctor, who fell ill in New York despite being fully vaccinated, stayed home in isolation for almost two weeks. He described his illness as relatively mild and said he had been treated with monoclonal antibodies to fight the virus. “If the worst flu is a 10, it was a four,” he said.

Without the vaccine, he said, he thinks he would have been sicker.

“I would have been afraid for my mortality,” he said. “But I wasn’t afraid for a moment. I didn’t think I was going to die. I think you won’t die – that’s a pretty big deal. “

Apoorva Mandavilli contributed to the coverage.

Categories
Entertainment

A Malcolm X Opera Will Get a Uncommon Revival in Detroit

Until then, productions will be performed outdoors or in unconventional locations. The season opens on May 15th with a concert performance of Mascagni’s “Cavalleria Rusticana” with Goerke as Santuzza. It is presented at the Meadow Brook Amphitheater in Rochester Hills, Michigan, under the direction of Music Director of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, Jader Bignamini.

In September, Jeanine Tesori and Tazewell Thompson’s opera “Blue” will receive a new production by Kaneza Schaal after its premiere at the Glimmerglass Festival in 2019 via a family in Harlem who find their way around the American Black experience. Daniela Candillari will conduct. The location and timing have not yet been determined, but the following production, which will be staged by Sharon, will be “Bliss,” Ragnar Kjartansson’s marathon performance piece that covers the same three minutes of Mozart’s “Le Nozze di Figaro” for 12 hours “plays.

Michigan Opera Theater will return indoors on February 26 for Robert Xavier Rodríguez and Migdalia Cruz’s “Frida,” conducted by Suzanne Mallare Acton, the company’s assistant music director. It will be a revival of Jose Maria Condemi’s 2015 production performed at the Music Hall in downtown Detroit.

Then, on April 2, the company will return to its theater, the Detroit Opera House, to produce Sharon’s production of “La Bohème,” directed by Vimbayi Kaziboni. Sharon has already discussed the concept in interviews: he will present the four acts of Puccini’s opera in reverse order.

“The reverse order means that we start with death and end with love and hope,” he said. “We will all come from a place of death – at least I hope this will be after Covid. And I love that this thing that everyone hears, the first thing that’s been in the theater in two years, is something they’ve never heard before. “

“X” in a newly revised score by Davis will end the season in May under the baton of Kazem Abdullah. Musicologist Ryan Ebright wrote for The New Yorker after Davis won the Pulitzer Prize for Music last year. He noted that the opera had only received one full revival at the Oakland Opera Theater in 2006. The San Francisco Opera once suggested staging “X” as part of his inner-city park performances, Davis countered by asking if they would do Philip Glass’ “Einstein on the Beach” in a park.

“I was trying to make it clear to them,” Davis told Ebright, “that it is time America saw black art as what is done in the playground, or what is basically the social part of culture. “

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Health

Coronavirus Reinfections Are Uncommon, Danish Researchers Report

The vast majority of people who recover from Covid-19 will remain protected from the virus for at least six months, researchers reported Wednesday in a large study from Denmark.

Previous coronavirus infection reduced the likelihood of a second fight for people under 65 years of age by about 80 percent, but only about half for people over 65. However, these results, published in the journal Lancet, have been tempered by many reservations.

The number of infected elderly people in the study was low. The researchers had no information beyond the test results, so it’s possible that only people who were mildly ill the first time were re-infected and the second infections were largely symptom-free.

Scientists have said reinfections are likely to be asymptomatic or mild because the immune system suppresses the virus before it can do much damage. The researchers also did not evaluate the possibility of re-infection with newer variants of the virus.

Still, the study suggests that immunity to natural infection is unpredictable and uneven, and it underscores the importance of vaccinating everyone – especially the elderly, according to experts.

“You certainly cannot rely on a previous infection to protect you from disease again and possibly be quite ill if you are in the elderly area,” said Steen Ethelberg, epidemiologist at Statens Serum Institute, Denmark’s public health department.

Because people over 65 are at the highest risk of serious illness and death, he said, “They are the ones we are most likely to want to protect.”

Rigorous estimates of secondary infections have generally been rare because many people around the world initially did not have access to testing and laboratories need genetic sequences from both rounds of testing to confirm re-infection.

However, the results are consistent with those from experiments in a variety of settings: sailors on a fishing trawler in Seattle, Marine Corps recruits in South Carolina, healthcare workers in the UK, and patients in clinics in the US.

The design and size of the new study benefited from Denmark’s free and extensive tests for the coronavirus. Almost 70 percent of the country’s population was tested for the virus in 2020.

Updated

March 19, 2021, 7:06 a.m. ET

The researchers examined the results of 11,068 people who tested positive for the coronavirus during the first wave in Denmark between March and May 2020. During the second wave from September to December, 72 of these people, or 0.65 percent, tested positive again. compared to 3.27 percent of people who were infected for the first time.

This corresponds to 80 percent protection against the virus in those who were previously infected. Protection fell to 47 percent for those over 65. The team also analyzed the test results of nearly 2.5 million people during the epidemic, some longer than seven months after the initial infection, and found similar results.

“It was really nice to see that there was no difference in protection against re-infection over time,” said Marion Pepper, an immunologist at the University of Washington in Seattle.

She and other experts found that 80 percent may not seem great, but protection from symptomatic illness is likely to be higher. The analysis included everyone who was tested, regardless of symptoms.

“Many of these will be asymptomatic infections, and many of them will likely be people who have a virus stain,” noted Florian Krammer, an immunologist at the Icahn School of Medicine on Mount Sinai in New York. “An 80 percent reduction in the risk of asymptomatic infections is great.”

The results show that people who have recovered from Covid-19 should receive at least one dose of a coronavirus vaccine to increase levels of protection, added Dr. Krammer added. Most people produce a robust immune response to natural infection, “but there is great variability,” he said. After vaccination “we don’t see any variability – with very few exceptions we see very high reactions in practically everyone.”

Experts were less convinced of the results in people over 65, saying the results would have been more robust if more people in that age group had been included in the analysis.

“I wish it had actually been broken down into specific decades over 65,” said Dr. Pepper. “It would be nice to know if the majority of the people who were re-infected were over 80 years old.”

The immune system becomes progressively weaker as we age, and people over 80 tend to respond weakly to infection with a virus. The lower levels of protection seen in the elderly in the study are consistent with these observations, said Akiko Iwasaki, an immunologist at Yale University.

“I think we tend to forget that vaccines are amazingly protective in this age group because you can see that natural infections don’t offer the same protection,” she said. “This really highlights the need to provide the elderly with the vaccine, even if they had Covid first.”

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Health

A Few Covid Vaccine Recipients Developed a Uncommon Blood Dysfunction

On January 29th, Dr. Bussel Mrs. Legaspis doctor, Dr. Niriksha Chandrani, an email labeled “My Strong Recommendations,” stated that he was “very afraid” that Ms. Legaspi would have a cerebral haemorrhage and recommended a different course of treatment. Dr. Chandrani, chief oncology physician at Elmhurst, realized that Dr. Bussel was a leading authority on platelet disorder, and she took his advice.

She had spent several sleepless nights worrying about Ms. Legaspi.

“I didn’t want her to die,” said Dr. Chandrani.

Recognition…about Luz Legaspi

A day later, Ms. Legaspi’s platelet count had reached 6,000: “Slow but steady progress,” said Dr. Bussel. The next morning it was 40,000, which got them out of the most perilous zone. Two days later, on February 1, there were 71,000.

It’s impossible to tell if the new treatments worked, if the first started, or if she recovered on its own. But on February 2, she went home from the hospital to the Queens apartment she shares with her daughter and 7-year-old grandson. On February 4, her daughter said Ms. Legaspi’s platelet count was 293,000.

Another vaccine recipient, Sarah C., 48, a teacher in Arlington, Texas, received the Moderna vaccine on January 3rd. She asked not to use her full name to protect her privacy.

Two weeks later, she began to have profuse vaginal bleeding. After two days, she saw her obstetrician, who ordered blood tests and other tests. A few hours later he called and urged her to go straight to the emergency room. He was stunned, hoping it was a lab mistake, but her blood count showed no platelets. She had had an exam less than a week before the vaccination and blood test results were completely normal.

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Politics

In Uncommon Public Assertion, Congressional Aides Name for Trump’s Conviction

WASHINGTON – More than 370 Democratic congressional assistants will launch an unusual public appeal Wednesday to the Senators – in some cases their own bosses – to condemn former President Donald J. Trump for inciting a violent “assault on our workplace”, the the peaceful transition threatens power.

In a very personal letter, the employees describe how they duck under office desks, barricade themselves in offices or watch as they watch marauding groups of rioters who have “smashed” their way through the Capitol on January 6th. The responsibility, they argue, rests directly with them on Mr. Trump and his “unfounded, months-long attempt to reject legitimately cast votes by the American people.”

“As Congressional officials, we do not have a vote on whether to convict Donald J. Trump for his role in inciting the violent attack on the Capitol, but our senators do,” they wrote. “And for our sake and for the sake of the country, we ask that you vote to condemn the former president and prevent him from ever assuming office again.”

A copy of the letter, including the names of the signatories, was provided to the New York Times prior to its publication on Wednesday, four weeks after the attack and days before the Senate impeachment proceedings.

The letter, while not binding in any way, underlined the remarkable dynamism of the trial of Mr. Trump, in which many of the witnesses and victims of the “incitement to rebellion” he accused are among the closest advisers to lawmakers who will decide his trial political fate. Congressional assistants often advise the elected officials they serve behind closed doors, and many are empowered to speak on behalf of those officials. But extremely rarely do they express their own views in public – let alone press for such a powerful political and constitutional means as impeachment.

Signatories included press officers, planners, committee staff, and advisers to the House and Senate, although relatively few were from the senior level of the committee’s chiefs of staff or directors. These included Drew Hammill, assistant chief of staff to Spokeswoman Nancy Pelosi, as well as communications assistants closely associated with lawmakers involved in Mr Trump’s impeachments, such as Shadawn Reddick-Smith, who works for the Democrats in the House Justice Committee; Gabby Richards, communications director for Representative Mary Gay Scanlon of Pennsylvania; Anne Feldman, director of communications for Jason Crow representative of Colorado; and Daniel Gleick, communications director for Val Demings representative of Florida.

The organizers of the letter asked Republican aid workers for assistance and offered to record a language to allay their concerns about boss retaliation or social media harassment. But despite the preliminary interest of some, those familiar with the effort said no Republican aid workers had signed up in the end.

While public attention has focused on the stories of their better-known bosses, congressional assistants who were at the Capitol on Jan. 6 have privately struggled for weeks to make sense of what they saw in the building’s normally silent halls. Unlike their superiors, they usually have few outlets to publicly share these experiences.

In the letter to the Senators, the aides refer to Brian D. Sicknick, a Capitol police officer who died after meeting the mob, as “one of our staff who watches and greets us every day.” The letter also states that in the age of mass shootings at the post-Columbine school, many of the signatories had come of age and had been trained to respond.

“When the mob broke through the barricades of the Capitol Police, broke doors and windows and stormed into the Capitol with body armor and weapons, many of us hid behind chairs and under desks or barricaded ourselves in offices,” they wrote. “Others watched on television, desperately trying to reach bosses and coworkers as they fled for their lives.”

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World News

Vaccine Rollout Provides U.Okay. a Uncommon Win within the Pandemic

“With the UK, we had an additional three months to fix any issues we encountered,” AstraZeneca CEO Pascal Soriot told an Italian newspaper, la Repubblica, this week.

On Friday, the European Union drug regulators approved the AstraZeneca vaccine for all adults, following the precedent set by the UK regulator last month.

Britain could get another vaccine soon.

Novavax, a biotechnology company based in Gaithersburg, Md., Reported Friday that its vaccine was 89.3 percent effective in a large-scale study in the UK. The government has secured 60 million cans made at a facility in north east England. If the UK regulators approve, the vaccine will be dispensed in the second half of 2021.

In total, the UK government has spent at least £ 11.7 billion, or $ 16 billion, developing, manufacturing, buying and administering vaccines.

“The vaccination is the only thing we got right,” said Christina Pagel, professor of operational research at University College London.

That doesn’t mean that the rollout was free of tension. With hospital congestion and a contagious variant across the country, the UK has bet on giving more people partial protection from a single dose rather than quickly giving fewer people full protection from two doses.

Doctors whose booster vaccinations were delayed were upset with the approach, accusing the government of making them the subject of a risky new experiment that they fear will make vaccines less effective. Immunologists have raised concerns that a country full of people with only partial immunity could produce vaccine-resistant mutations, while Pfizer said the strategy is not supported by the data gathered in clinical trials.

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Business

A uncommon Botticelli portrait might fetch $80 million in Sotheby’s public sale

An extremely rare portrait of famous Italian painter Sandro Botticelli could fetch $ 80 million or more if it goes on sale at Sotheby’s on Thursday.

The auction marks the first major test of the art market this year, as well as the willingness of global collectors to pay eight- or nine-digit amounts for trophy work during the health crisis and market volatility. When things go well, having the most money in the art world chasing after newer, more eye-catching work by post-war and contemporary artists can help boost the reputation and prices of old master paintings.

“There is an engaged global audience and interest in this painting,” said Charles Stewart, CEO of Sotheby’s.

It is believed that the Botticelli painting entitled “Young Man with a Roundel” was painted around 1480. It is one of a dozen or so portraits attributed to Botticelli, and one of only a handful that is privately owned.

The seller is said to be the estate of the late real estate billionaire Sheldon Solow, who bought the piece in 1982 for $ 1.2 million.

To market the work during the pandemic, Sotheby’s showed the painting to collectors and potential bidders around the world.

“The young man in the painting has traveled more than likely anyone else we know during Covid,” Stewart said.

Botticelli is best known for “Birth of Venus”, which depicts the Roman goddess emerging from a shell. The previous record for his work was the sale of “Madonna and Child with Young John the Baptist” in 2013 for $ 10.4 million.

The work will be part of Sotheby’s “Master Paintings & Sculpture” sale on Thursday.

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Health

Alzheimer’s Researchers Examine a Uncommon Mind

While they waited for Aliria’s body to arrive, Dr. Villegas and the staff each other their demands with: freezers checked, sterile gloves, iodine, cell culture medium, tissue preservative mixed and done. The brain bank frequently sends tissue to its staff overseas, and within a few days samples from Aliria’s brain are being examined in Germany and California, as well as Medellín.

Every brain donation does not begin in a hospital morgue, but in a large and well-stocked funeral home. The arrangement allows researchers to remove the brain and quickly take it one block away to their dissection laboratory, after which the family can proceed with a funeral or cremation.

Aliria’s autopsy began at 11:30 a.m. three hours after her death. The senior team members of Dr. Villegas, Dr. Aguillon and Johana Gómez, a biologist dressed in plastic overalls, masks and face shields, took precautions required by the pandemic while a medical student, Carlos Rueda, took notes.

The team removed the brain relatively easily, though the process is always complicated, with connective tissue that needs to be carefully severed. Dr. Villegas then extracted the pituitary gland and olfactory membrane, structures of interest to Alzheimer’s researchers, from deep within the skull. The group took samples of skin, tumor, and vital organs before leaving the remains of their famous patient, on whom so much research hopes were tied, for cremation.

Within minutes, the group came together again in the Brain Bank Dissection Lab, a room no bigger than a walk-in closet, down the street. It was almost 1 p.m. and Dr. Aguillon put Aliria’s brain on a scale. It weighed 894 grams, just under two pounds – significantly less than a healthy brain. Mr. Rueda started photographing it on a rotating platform, on which a three-dimensional image was created, while Dr. Villegas told and Dr. Aguillon typed.