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Politics

Senators say they’ll push pot invoice in 2021

An employee holds up a jar of marijuana for sale after it became legal in the state to sell recreational marijuana to customers over the age of 21 in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Illinois will begin legal marijuana sales on January 1, 2020.

Matthew Hatcher | Reuters

Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer and two other Democratic Senators said Monday they will be pushing for sweeping law passed this year that would end the federal marijuana ban, legalized to some extent by many states.

This reform would also provide so-called restorative justice to people convicted of pot-related crimes, the senators said in a joint statement.

“The war on drugs was a war against people – especially people with skin color,” said a statement by Schumer of New York and Sens. Cory Booker of New Jersey and Ron Wyden of Oregon.

“Ending the federal marijuana ban is necessary to eradicate the wrongs of this failed war and end decades of damage that has been done to color communities across the country,” they said.

“But that alone is not enough. As states continue to legalize marijuana, we must also take action to raise people who were wrongly targeted in the war on drugs.”

The senators said they would release “a single draft discussion on major reforms” earlier this year and that passing the law will be a priority for the Senate.

The trio also said the legislation would not only end the federal pot ban and ensure restorative justice, it would “protect public health and introduce responsible taxes and regulations”.

A few years ago Schumer supported the legislation to decriminalize marijuana.

The statement comes as public support for legal marijuana has grown. A Gallup poll in November found that 68% of Americans, a record high, are in favor of legalizing marijuana.

Any initiative that included decriminalizing or legalizing marijuana on the ballot in 2020 has been passed.

Voters in New Jersey and Arizona decided to legalize marijuana for adult recreational use. Mississippi voted to legalize medical marijuana use, and South Dakota legalized the drug for both recreational and medical use.

To date, 15 states and the District of Columbia have legalized marijuana for recreational adult use, and 36 states allow the drug to be used medicinally.

Oregon is the first country to decriminalize hard drugs.

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Politics

Biden to order DOJ to finish non-public jail contracts as a part of racial fairness push

President Joe Biden signs an executive order for transgender people for military service in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, USA on January 25, 2021 when he meets with new Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin.

Kevin Lemarque | Reuters

President Joe Biden will order his Justice Department on Tuesday not to renew his private prison contracts, one of several new planks on Biden’s broader agenda for racial justice.

Biden is ready to sign four more executive measures after submitting his press schedule to the White House at 2:00 p.m. CET according to his press schedule. Vice President Kamala Harris will also attend the event.

Actions are aimed at tackling discriminatory housing practices, reforming the prison system, respecting the sovereignty of tribal governments, and combating xenophobia against Asian Americans, especially in the face of the Covid pandemic.

The actions are just the latest in a comprehensive flex of the presidential powers in the first week. According to a preview from senior administrators, Biden will sign on Tuesday afternoon:

  • An executive order directing Biden’s attorney general not to renew DOJ contracts with privately operated penal institutions
  • A presidential memorandum directing the Department of Housing and Urban Development to investigate the impact of the Trump administration’s regulatory actions that “undermine fair housing policies and laws.” Based on this analysis, the memo also instructs the HUD to take steps to fully implement the requirements of the Fair Housing Act.
  • An executive order urging federal agencies to deal with tribal governments regularly and meaningfully
  • And an executive memorandum directing the Department of Health and Human Services and the Covid Health Equity Task Force to publish best practices in their Covid response efforts to promote “cultural literacy” and sensitivity towards Asian Americans and islanders in the Pacific to consider. The memo also instructs the DOJ to work with these communities to prevent hate crimes and harassment against them.

The President’s speech and signatures will be preceded by a press conference at 12:30 p.m., at which domestic affairs adviser Susan Rice is due to appear alongside the White House press secretary Jen Psaki.

“America never kept its basic promise of equality for all, but we never stopped trying,” Biden said Tuesday morning in a tweet from the president’s official Twitter account.

“Today I will take action to promote racial justice and bring us closer to the more perfect union we have always been looking for.”

The White House said in a separate tweet that the new measures will “promote racial justice and support communities of color and other underserved communities.”

Biden put questions of racial justice at the center of his winning campaign against former President Donald Trump. Shortly after he took office, Biden signed an executive order setting his government’s focus on social justice and repealing some of his predecessor’s policies.

In particular, the January 20 action overturned Trump’s September order to restrict federal entrepreneurs’ ability to deliver training on diversity and inclusion in the workplace.

Biden also ended the Trump administration’s “1776 Commission” which, in the final days of Trump’s tenure, produced a report that was extremely critical of progressive ideologies.

Biden’s command charged the Rice-headed Home Affairs Council with coordinating “efforts to embed principles, strategies, and approaches of justice throughout the federal government.”

“This includes efforts to remove and provide equal access to systemic barriers to opportunity and benefit, identify communities that have been underserved by the federal government, and develop strategies to advance equity for those communities,” it said in this regulation.

Biden is expected to return to the state dining room at 4:45 p.m. to speak about his government’s efforts to contain the Covid pandemic.

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Politics

Biden revives push after Trump shelved it

Harriet Tubman, around 1870

HB Lindsey | Underwood Archives | Getty Images

The Biden administration will revive the push to make Harriet Tubman the face of the new $ 20 bill, an effort halted during former President Donald Trump’s tenure.

“We’re looking for ways to accelerate these efforts,” White House press secretary Jen Psaki told reporters Monday after being asked if the new administration would take up the Obama-era initiative.

The updated $ 20 bill featuring Tubman, the former slave who became an icon of the abolitionist movement, was originally due to be unveiled on the 100th anniversary of the 19th Amendment, which gave women the right to vote.

But Trump’s Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin announced during a 2019 congressional hearing that the redesign would be delayed until 2028. Mnuchin said at the time that the main reason for redesigning a currency was to combat counterfeiting efforts.

Psaki said Monday that the Treasury Department is “taking steps to resume efforts” to put Tubman’s image on the front of the new $ 20 bills.

It is important that US bills “reflect the history and diversity of our country,” said Psaki, “and Harriet Tubman’s image on the new $ 20 bill would certainly reflect that.”

Tubman’s face on the bill would replace that of Andrew Jackson, the seventh US president. Trump was such a huge fan of Jackson that he showed a portrait of Jackson in the Oval Office. Joe Biden, who took office last Wednesday, removed the portrait.

Before his election, Trump had described the plan to replace Jackson with Tubman as “pure political correctness”.

A finance spokeswoman reiterated Psaki’s remarks in a separate statement to CNBC. Jack Lew, the Treasury Secretary under former President Barack Obama who led efforts to get Tubman to $ 20, did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Redesigning the invoice is a complicated process that takes time and requires more changes than just a simple face swap. For example, it took 11 years to develop the blue security stripe that now adorns the $ 100 bill.

A new high-speed printing facility is required to produce the new $ 20 banknotes with robust anti-counterfeiting technology and other security measures, currently planned for 2025.

Concepts for an updated $ 50 bill are under development.

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Politics

Trump thought-about ousting Legal professional Common in push to overturn election

President Donald J. Trump stops to speak to reporters as he boards Marine One and departs from the South Lawn at the White House.

The Washington Post | The Washington Post | Getty Images

Former President Donald Trump had planned earlier this month to oust Jeffrey Rosen as acting attorney general and replace him with a Justice Department attorney who would support his efforts to reverse the presidential election results, the New York Times reported on Friday.

The plan would have replaced Rosen with Jeffrey Clark, the attorney who ran the Department of Justice’s civil division. Clark would then have backed Trump’s unsubstantiated allegations of election fraud and put pressure on Georgia state officials to change the election result.

A Justice Department official familiar with the matter confirmed the Times’ report of Trump’s efforts to NBC News.

Trump’s plan ultimately failed to materialize after Justice Department officials agreed during a conference call that they would resign if Rosen was fired, the Times said.

Trump had asked Rosen to appoint special advisors to investigate his allegations of widespread electoral fraud as well as the Dominion voting machine company, but Rosen declined.

Trump attempted to pressure Georgia’s top polling officer to “find the scam” in December when investigating suspected election fraud in Cobb County. Allegations that state officials believed to be unfounded. Trump also called on Georgian Foreign Minister Brad Raffensperger to “find” votes to postpone the election in his favor.

In a statement to the Times, Clark categorically denied that he had devised a plan to oust Rosen or give recommendations for action based on factual inaccuracies found on the Internet.

The House has accused Trump of instigating an anti-government riot on Jan. 6 after deadly unrest in the Capitol. His impeachment proceedings against the Senate are due to begin in the week of February 8th.

Read the full Times report here

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Entertainment

Lawmakers Push for ‘Selena’ to Be Added to Nationwide Movie Registry

First there was Selena Quintanilla-Pérez, the pioneering Latina singer who inspired a generation of artists and was killed on the cusp of national fame. Then there was Selena, the movie that polished her legend and brought another Latina artist to fame.

Tribute albums, a Netflix series, and podcasts followed, and now, more than two decades after the film was released in 1997, a group of lawmakers are pushing for “Selena” to be listed on the national film register, declaring that his Taking up pressure on Hollywood could increase Latino representation in the ranks of the industry. The legislature’s efforts have been welcomed by film and Latino study experts, who said it was long overdue.

“It’s a recognition of Chicana and Latina talent in acting and representation,” said Theresa Delgadillo, professor of Chicana and Latina studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, “and a music innovator at the center.”

Ms. Quintanilla-Pérez broke into the male-dominated Tejano music industry in Texas, winning critical admiration, large following, and then a Grammy in 1994. A year later, only 23, she was shot dead by the founder of her fan club. Her English-language debut “Dreaming of You” was released posthumously.

For over a quarter of a century after her death, Ms. Quintanilla-Pérez remains a pop culture icon, especially among Mexicans and Latinos from her native Texas. At Spotify, she has more than five million listeners a month. “This month the Grammys will honor her with a special merit award.

But the 1997 film with Jennifer Lopez as Selena and Edward James Olmos as her Father, deserves credit too, said Representative Joaquin Castro, a Texas Democrat who leads the effort in Congress. In an interview, he said that Latino creators and their stories are too often pushed aside by gatekeepers of American culture like Hollywood and the national register, and that Latinos in all media are too often portrayed by negative stereotypes such as gang members, drug dealers, and hypersexualized women.

“Hollywood is still the picture-defining institution in the United States,” Castro said of his project for a more balanced representation. “All of us walking around with brown skin or a Spanish surname have to face the stereotypes and narratives created by American media, and historically some of the worst stereotypes have come out of Hollywood.”

In a letter from the 38 members of the Hispanic Caucus in Congress, Castro wrote that “the exclusion of Latinos from the film industry” “reflected the way Latinos continue to be excluded from America’s full promise – a problem that is yet to be resolved when our stories can be fully told. “

He said the National Film Registry could “help break down this exclusion by preserving important cultural and artistic examples of American Latino heritage”.

Each year a committee selects 25 films to be included in the national register established by Congress in 1988. Of the 800 films in the register, at least 17 are examples of Latino stories, including “El Norte”, “The Devil Never” Sleep “ and “Real women have curves,” said Brett Zongker, a spokesman for the Library of Congress. From 11 Latino directors on the list, 9 are men and two are women.

Although the film register tries to reflect the diversity in America, Zongker said, “Unfortunately, women and people with color are underrepresented in film history, especially as directors.”

The gap between Americans and the main cast extends to speaking roles. Although Latinos are the largest minority group in the United States, making up 18.5 percent of the population, a 2019 study found found that only 4.5 percent of all speaking characters in 1,200 highest-grossing films from 2007 to 2018 were Latino.

Mr Castro said he is still collecting entries on other films to submit, but “Selena” as a particularly loved film is the focus of efforts. Frederick Luis Aldama, a Latino film and television professor at Ohio State University, said the film “shows the complexity, dignity, humanity, and wealth of a Latino father and daughter, and it really shows us that we are not just the ‘bad hombres, as the twitter feeds have told the world over the past few years. “

Whether the film register accepts it or not, a wave of appreciation for the work of Ms. Quintanilla-Pérez has gripped the entertainment industry.

“They have these kind of artists that we lost when they flourished,” said Daniel Chavez, professor of Latin American studies at the University of New Hampshire. “These young characters become mythical in a way.”

In addition to the upcoming Grammy, Ms. Quintanilla-Pérez was recognized in the National Recording Registry last year for her 1990 album “Ven Conmigo”. The Netflix show “Selena: The Series” premiered last year and will return in May. And a podcast about her legacy titled “Anything for Selena” released its first episodes last week.

The podcast host Maria Elena Garcia said that as a young girl struggling with her identity, she was inspired by how Ms. Quintanilla-Pérez took on her Mexican and American heritage without apology.

“She was whole in both places,” Ms. Garcia said in an interview. “Although she didn’t sound like Mexican-born people, she told them it was, and I can say, my heritage. It was incredibly profound to me, even though I was a little girl. “

When Ms. Garcia saw her success, she added on the podcast and felt like “she brought us with her”.

It was this sense of representation for young Latinas that drove filmmaker Gregory Nava to direct Selena, he said. While pondering whether to make the film in the mid-1990s, Mr. Nava remembered a walk in Los Angeles and saw two young Mexican girls wearing Selena t-shirts. “Why do you love Selena?” he asked her.

“Because she looks like us,” they said.

“Our stories need to be told,” said Mr Nava in an interview. “These young girls that I made ‘Selena’ for are all grown up and have young girls and they need nicer pictures of who we are.”

Some scenes from “Selena” have proven to be big for many Latinos, like one in which Mrs. Quintanilla-Pérez and her father Abraham Quintanilla talks about the problems Mexicans face when they simply speak English and Spanish for different audiences.

“Being Mexican-American is tough,” says Mr. Olmos as Mr. Quintanilla. “Anglos jump over you if you don’t speak perfect English. Mexicans jump over you if you don’t speak Spanish perfectly. We have to be twice as perfect as everyone else. “

In the end, Ms. Quintanilla-Pérez became an idol for many Mexicans and Americans alike, but the effect of the film is probably felt most strongly in Texas, the singer’s homeland. “Selena” was made on a small budget, said Mr. Nava. When trying to re-enact Ms. Quintanilla-Pérez’s last appearance at the Houston Astrodome, he reached out to the ward for help.

“I insisted we shoot in Texas because I wanted to shoot in their country,” said Mr. Nava. “She was the earth, sky and sun of Texas.”

In newspaper advertisements, he asked the community to dress as if they were going to the opening concert of Ms. Quintanilla-Pérez’s concert. Mr. Nava said more than 35,000 people showed up.

And droves came out for other scenes, including an additional one who was later elected to Congress, Mr. Castro.

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Business

Buyers Push Residence Depot and Omnicom to Steer Adverts From Misinformation

Businesses over the past few years have struggled to reach potential customers while making sure their online ads don’t appear in the presence of dubious, suspicious, or potentially harmful content. AARP, mentioned in the NewsGuard report as one of the companies that had served ads on websites that advertised false voting claims, said that despite strict surveillance procedures, some ads had slipped through the cracks.

Capitol Riot Fallout

Updated

Jan. 17, 2021, 10:05 p.m. ET

“We follow strict ad placement protocols, but no system is 100 percent foolproof,” said Martha Boudreau, executive vice president of AARP, in a statement.

An internal AARP review found that “a tiny fraction” of its ads, less than 1/100 of 1 percent, were displayed on NewsGuard-flagged websites, Ms. Boudreau added.

Matt Skibinski, general manager of NewsGuard, said companies should treat websites that post misinformation the same way they should treat websites that promote behavior that is inconsistent with their corporate values ​​or post content they do not wish to be associated with.

“Many brands have someone whose job it is to ensure that ads don’t appear in what they consider unsafe or unsuitable environments. This includes violence, pornography and gambling,” Skibinski said. “We need the industry to see misinformation in this category – to cause harm in the real world.”

NewsGuard reported that Procter & Gamble ads were running on The Gateway Pundit, one of the websites that published misinformation about elections. In an email, Procter & Gamble announced that the website was not being advertised on purpose. Erica Noble, a spokeswoman for Procter & Gamble, said if the company’s ads are displayed on a website that doesn’t meet standards, they’ll be removed quickly.

“These are all standards that were put in place long before the horrific events of January 6, but we know they are now becoming more important again,” she said.

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Health

Covid Vaccine Effort: The Push to Attain Cautious Medical Staff

“If that doesn’t get you in line, I don’t know what will,” Georgia’s Governor Brian Kemp said last month.

Houston Methodist, a Texas hospital system with 26,000 employees, gives employees who take the vaccine a bonus of $ 500. “Vaccination is not yet mandatory for our employees (but it will be at some point),” wrote Dr. Marc Boom, the hospital’s general manager, emailed staff last month.

In an interview last week, Dr. Boom, the bonuses are “one of the many strategies to get people going”. He added, “I think we will get there. But I am not naive enough to believe that there are no people who are deeply resilient. “

At Norton Healthcare, a healthcare system in Louisville, Kentucky, workers who refuse the vaccine and then catch Covid-19 will generally no longer be able to take the paid medical vacation Norton has been offering to infected employees since the beginning of the pandemic. Instead, unvaccinated workers will have to use their regular paid time off from next month if, with limited exceptions, they contract Covid-19.

Atlas Senior Living, which has 29 assisted living facilities and other communities in the Southeast, offers workers up to four days of extra paid time off when they are vaccinated. (Some hourly workers at Atlas had not yet paid any time off as part of their standard services.)

Atlas has tried to avoid “roging people who refused to take it,” and has focused on education and the rewards of paid free time, said Scott Goldberg, Atlas co-executive director.

Juniper and Atria officials said their decision to require employees to be vaccinated was not due to widespread reluctance from their employees. Both chains make exceptions for pregnant workers who are allergic to vaccine ingredients or have other compelling reasons to refuse the vaccine.

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Business

Money, Breakfasts and Firings: An All-Out Push to Vaccinate Cautious Medical Employees

“If that doesn’t get you in line, I don’t know what will,” Georgia’s Governor Brian Kemp said last month.

Houston Methodist, a Texas hospital system with 26,000 employees, gives employees who take the vaccine a bonus of $ 500. “Vaccination is not yet mandatory for our employees (but it will be at some point),” wrote Dr. Marc Boom, the hospital’s general manager, emailed staff last month.

In an interview last week, Dr. Boom, the bonuses are “one of the many strategies to get people going”. He added, “I think we will get there. But I am not naive enough to believe that there are no people who are deeply resilient. “

At Norton Healthcare, a Louisville, Kentucky healthcare system, workers who refuse the vaccine and then intercept Covid-19 will generally no longer be able to take the paid medical vacation Norton has been offering to infected employees since the beginning of the pandemic. Instead, unvaccinated workers will have to use their regular paid time off from next month if, with limited exceptions, they contract Covid-19.

Atlas Senior Living, which has 29 assisted living facilities and other communities in the Southeast, offers workers up to four days of extra paid time off when they are vaccinated. (Some hourly workers at Atlas had not yet paid any time off as part of their standard services.)

Atlas has tried to avoid “roging people who refused to take it,” and has focused on education and the rewards of paid free time, said Scott Goldberg, Atlas co-executive director.

Juniper and Atria officials said their decision to require employees to be vaccinated was not due to widespread reluctance from their employees. Both chains make exceptions for pregnant workers who are allergic to vaccine ingredients or have other compelling reasons to refuse the vaccine.

Categories
Politics

Past Impeachment, a Push for Ethics Legal guidelines That Do Not Rely on Disgrace

WASHINGTON – Während die Hausdemokraten versuchen, Präsident Trump mit einem geschichtsträchtigen zweiten Amtsenthebungsverfahren zu bestrafen, treiben sie auch parallele Anstrengungen voran, um sicherzustellen, dass Trumps vierjähriger Bericht über die Verletzung demokratischer und verfassungsmäßiger Normen nicht wiederholt werden kann.

Die Amtszeit von Herrn Trump hat enorme Lücken zwischen den Idealen der amerikanischen Demokratie und der Realität aufgedeckt. Noch bevor er einen Mob zum Angriff auf das Kapitol und die Legislative anregte, ignorierte er Wachhundentscheidungen und verfassungsrechtliche Schutzmaßnahmen, drängte darauf, das Ergebnis einer Wahl aufzuheben, und begnadigte diejenigen, die für ihn gedeckt hatten, während er Steuergelder an seine Familie weiterleitete Geschäft.

Als Reaktion darauf drängen Gesetzgeber und Interessengruppen auf eine umfassende Überarbeitung der Ethikgesetze, wie sie seit der Post-Watergate-Ära nicht mehr gesehen wurden, in der Hoffnung, die Leitplanken, die Herr Trump durchpflügte, zu rekonstruieren und zu stärken.

Zu den Änderungen, die von den Führern der Hausdemokratie begrüßt werden, gehören die Begrenzung der Begnadigungsbefugnisse des Präsidenten, die vorgeschriebene Veröffentlichung der Steuererklärungen eines Präsidenten, neue Durchsetzungsbefugnisse für unabhängige Agenturen und den Kongress sowie strengere Verbote gegen finanzielle Interessenkonflikte im Weißen Haus.

“Wir mussten immer wieder etwas hinzufügen, als die Regierung neue Missbräuche verübte”, sagte der Vertreter Adam B. Schiff, Demokrat von Kalifornien und Vorsitzender des House Intelligence Committee. “Es ist eine lange Liste.”

Zwei wichtige Gesetze, das Gesetz zum Schutz unserer Demokratie und HR 1, werden die wichtigsten Mittel sein, um die fragwürdigen Praktiken in der Trump-Ära anzugehen, die in den Bemühungen des Präsidenten gipfelten, das Wahlergebnis umzukehren und einen Aufruhr zu provozieren, um das zu vereiteln endgültige Wahlabstimmung für den gewählten Präsidenten Joseph R. Biden Jr. Am vergangenen Dienstag wurde eine Bestimmung im Gesetz zum Schutz unserer Demokratie, die unabhängige Generalinspektoren vor Vergeltungsmaßnahmen schützen und dazu beitragen soll, dass freie Wachhundeplätze umgehend besetzt werden, herausgezogen und verabschiedet das Haus durch eine parteiübergreifende Stimme Abstimmung.

So sehr die Republikaner auch daran interessiert sein mögen, die Präsidentschaft von Herrn Biden einzuschränken, sie mögen den umfassenderen Gesetzesvorlagen der Demokraten nicht so zustimmen, wenn sie als Zurechtweisung für Herrn Trump angesehen werden. Aber die Demokraten sagen, dass sie hart drücken werden, besonders nach der Entweihung des Kapitols.

“Dieser Präsident hat die Ängste der Menschen auf eine Weise ausgenutzt, die rücksichtslos ist und unserer Demokratie und unserer Gesellschaft großen Schaden zufügt”, sagte der Vertreter John P. Sarbanes, ein Demokrat aus Maryland, der die Gesetzgebungsbemühungen leitet. Der Kongress müsse “nach Wegen suchen, unsere Demokratie gegen Angriffe von innen und außen zu stärken”.

Die größere Frage könnte sein, ob die Demokraten “weiterhin daran interessiert sein werden, die Reichweite der Exekutive einzudämmen, wenn es ihr Mann im Weißen Haus ist”, sagte Danielle Brian, die Exekutivdirektorin des Projekts zur Überwachung der Regierung, einer überparteilichen Gruppe, die Missbräuche durch die Regierung untersucht.

Bob Bauer, Autor des Buches „After Trump: Rekonstruktion der Präsidentschaft“ und leitender Berater der Biden-Kampagne, schlug vor, dass die Unterstützung einer Regierung ihre Grenzen haben würde.

“Wir müssen einige Normen rekonstruieren, die beschädigt wurden, aber die Idee ist, ein Gleichgewicht herzustellen, damit die Reform wirksam ist, ohne eine starke Präsidentschaft zu untergraben”, sagte er.

Ein Übergangsbeamter wies auf den Regierungsüberholungsplan hin, den Herr Biden während der Kampagne veröffentlicht hatte. Ein Großteil davon konzentrierte sich auf Kontrollen der Kampagnenfinanzierung, Unabhängigkeit des Justizministeriums und persönliche Interessenkonflikte in der Exekutive. Es enthält keine Kontrolle der Befugnisse des Präsidenten.

Es wächst jedoch der Druck, die systemischen Schwächen der Trump-Jahre zu beseitigen.

“Der Mechanismus, der dieses System bewahrte, war die Angst, einen politischen Preis zu zahlen”, sagte Susan Hennessey, Autorin des Buches “Unmaking the Presidency: Donald Trumps Krieg gegen das mächtigste Amt der Welt”. “Jetzt wissen wir, dass zukünftige Präsidenten wahrscheinlich versuchen werden, diese Regeln zu verletzen oder die Grenzen immer mehr zu verschieben, wenn es keine glaubwürdige Angst davor gibt.”

Präsident Richard M. Nixons Einsatz des Justizministeriums zur Verfolgung seiner politischen Feinde veranlasste den Kongress – schließlich über Jahre hinweg -, das Ethics in Government Act von 1978 zu verabschieden. Das Verhalten von Herrn Trump bewies jedoch, dass viele dieser Änderungen – und langjährige Kontrollen und Abwägungen – Datierung auf die Verfassungskonvention – stützte sich mehr auf Tradition und Scham als auf durchsetzbares Recht.

“Die Reformen haben sich dann als nicht ausreichend erwiesen”, sagte Max Stier, der Geschäftsführer der Partnerschaft für den öffentlichen Dienst, einer überparteilichen Gruppe.

Die Hausdemokraten haben am Montag die Gesetzgebung wieder eingeführt, um diese Mängel zu beheben.

“Wir müssen diesen moralischen Moment nutzen, um Änderungen vorzunehmen, während die Trump-Katastrophe in unseren Köpfen frisch ist”, sagte Lisa Gilbert, Executive Vice President von Public Citizen, einer Verbraucherschutzgruppe.

Das Gesetz zum Schutz unserer Demokratie durch die Demokraten sieht vor, dass Präsidentschaftskandidaten 10 Jahre Steuererklärung veröffentlichen, den Schutz vor Vergeltungsmaßnahmen für Hinweisgeber und Generalinspektoren verschärfen und den Präsidenten verbieten müssen, sich selbst zu begnadigen.

Mit ausstehenden Gesetzesvorlagen soll das Office of Government Ethics, eine in der Post-Watergate-Ethik-Eile gegründete Exekutivagentur, ermächtigt werden, Bundesbeamte effektiver zu drängen, Unternehmen und Vermögenswerte, die einen Interessenkonflikt darstellen, offenzulegen und zu verkaufen.

Im Moment stützt sich das Büro auf den Wunsch eines Präsidenten, Skandale und Unangemessenheit zu vermeiden, und auf die Zurückhaltung des Senats, Anhörungen zur Bestätigung von Kandidaten zu planen, die nicht die richtigen Unterlagen eingereicht und sich zur Veräußerung verpflichtet haben. Herr Trump und ein zustimmender Senat haben diese Normen explodiert, sagte Herr Stier.

Gemäß den Vorschlägen könnte das Ethikbüro Geldbußen verhängen und Angelegenheiten zur Untersuchung an einen speziellen Anwalt verweisen.

Die neue Gesetzgebung des Hauses ist eine Rückblende der Trump-Jahre. Noch vor seiner Amtseinführung machte Herr Trump, der erste Präsident, der im Weißen Haus ein multinationales Unternehmen unterhielt, klar, dass er Aufschreie über seine geschäftlichen Verstrickungen ignorieren würde.

“Das Gesetz ist völlig auf meiner Seite, was bedeutet, dass der Präsident keinen Interessenkonflikt haben kann”, sagte er kurz nach seinem Wahlsieg.

Eine Maßnahme in der Gesetzgebung des Repräsentantenhauses, die durch die Millionen von Dollar ausgelöst wurde, die Trump-Familienhotels von ausländischen Regierungen gesammelt und die Hausierer beeinflusst hatten, würde es Präsidenten und Vizepräsidenten verbieten, Geschenke, die in der Verfassung als Bezüge bezeichnet werden, von ausländischen Nationen ohne Zustimmung des Kongresses zu erhalten. Der Gesetzentwurf definiert Bezüge als Zahlungen aus Handelsgeschäften und stellt die vage Verfassungssprache klar, die Herr Trump und seine Familie ignorierten, als sie von seiner Präsidentschaft profitierten.

Eine andere Bestimmung würde von den Präsidenten verlangen, einen dokumentierten Grund für Begnadigungen im Zusammenhang mit Ermittlungen gegen sich selbst oder ihre Familienangehörigen anzugeben, eine Maßnahme, die teilweise von Trumps Begnadigung seines ersten nationalen Sicherheitsberaters, Michael T. Flynn, inspiriert ist.

Seitdem hat der Präsident Roger J. Stone Jr. und seinen ehemaligen Wahlkampfvorsitzenden Paul Manafort begnadigt, die sich beide geweigert haben, mit der Sonderermittlung über die russischen Bemühungen um Einflussnahme auf die Wahlen 2016 zusammenzuarbeiten. Herr Trump begnadigte auch Charles Kushner, den Vater seines Schwiegersohns Jared Kushner.

Nach dem Gesetz würde der Austausch einer Begnadigung gegen etwas Wertvolles gemäß den Bundesbestechungsgesetzen als Straftat angesehen. Selbstverzeihungen des Präsidenten, wie Herr Trump erwägen soll, wären verboten.

Der Gesetzentwurf würde auch den rechtlichen Schutz für Hinweisgeber auf die politischen Ernennungen eines Präsidenten ausweiten und alle Hinweisgeber vor Vergeltungsmaßnahmen schützen, einschließlich Maßnahmen, die nach den Bemühungen von Herrn Trump ergriffen wurden, einen anonymen Hinweisgeber der Regierung zu identifizieren, der den Versuch des Präsidenten, sich zu engagieren, aufdeckte Die Ukraine gräbt Herrn Biden aus.

Das Gesetz würde den Generalinspektor, dessen Büros 1978 aufgrund eines anderen Reformgesetzes als interne Wachhunde eingerichtet wurden, besser schützen, indem es Verstöße gegen das Feuer spezifiziert und von einem Präsidenten verlangt, diese zu dokumentieren. Herr Trump deckte das Fehlen eines solchen Schutzes auf, indem er nach Belieben mehrere Generalinspektoren entließ, einschließlich derer, die das Fehlverhalten der Exekutive untersuchen.

“Ein Vorteil des Spektakels der letzten vier Jahre ist, dass sich die breite Öffentlichkeit für die Mechanismen einer guten Regierung interessiert hat”, sagte Frau Brian.

Nur wenige Missbräuche waren schwerwiegender als die gelegentlichen Verstöße des inneren Kreises von Trump gegen das Hatch Act, das es Mitarbeitern der Exekutive verbietet, sich an parteipolitischen Aktivitäten zu beteiligen.

Herr Trump ignorierte die Empfehlung des unabhängigen Office of Special Counsel, die Präsidentschaftsberaterin Kellyanne Conway wegen wiederholter Verstöße gegen den Hatch Act zu entlassen, beispielsweise wegen der Wiederwahl von Herrn Trump und der Aufforderung an die Amerikaner, Kleidung von Ivanka Trumps Modelinie zu kaufen. Der Handelsberater des Weißen Hauses, Peter Navarro, hielt einen Strom von Partisanen-TV-Kommentaren aufrecht, während er wegen Verstößen gegen das Hatch Act von einem Sonderberater untersucht wurde. Außenminister Mike Pompeo nutzte eine offizielle Reise nach Israel als Hintergrund für eine Live-Rede vor dem Republikanischen Nationalkonvent, dessen Inszenierung im Weißen Haus die Verachtung der Regierung für das Gesetz zum Ausdruck brachte.

In Erwartung gesetzlicher Änderungen würde das Office of Special Counsel ermächtigt, das Hatch Act durchzusetzen, wenn der Präsident dies nicht tut, indem Verstöße mit einer Geldstrafe von bis zu 50.000 US-Dollar pro Übertretung geahndet werden.

Neben der Forderung nach strengeren Ethikregeln drängen neue Demokratieförderungsgruppen auf umfassendere Reparaturen des politischen Systems.

“Vieles, was getan werden muss, ist ein Machtausgleich” zwischen der Legislative und der Exekutive der Regierung, sagte Ian Bassin, Gründer von Protect Democracy, das 2017 gegründet wurde.

Herr Trump stellte sich seine verfassungsmäßigen Kräfte als nahezu unendlich vor, eine Wahrnehmung, die von seinen Verbündeten im Kongress selten in Frage gestellt wurde. Als der Kongress sich ausdrücklich weigerte, genügend Geld für die Grenzmauer von Herrn Trump zu verwenden, erklärte er einen nationalen Notstand und nahm das Geld vom Verteidigungsministerium. Als der Kongress Waffenverkäufe in den Nahen Osten blockierte, erklärte er erneut einen Notfall, diesmal über den Iran, und machte die Verkäufe trotzdem.

Herr Biden, als das am längsten amtierende Mitglied des Kongresses, das jemals die Präsidentschaft gewonnen hat, könnte der perfekte Führer sein, um eine solche Neuausrichtung zu erreichen, sagte Herr Bassin, der ein assoziierter Anwalt des Weißen Hauses in der Obama-Regierung war.

Eine andere aufstrebende Gruppe, die Renew Democracy Initiative, zählt Garry Kasparov, den russischen Dissidenten und ehemaligen Schachweltmeister, zum Vorsitzenden eines Vorstands, dem Heidi Heitkamp, ​​die ehemalige demokratische Senatorin aus North Dakota, angehört. Michael S. Steele, ehemaliger Vorsitzender der Republikanischen Partei; und Oberstleutnant Alexander S. Vindman im Ruhestand, der während der Amtsenthebung gegen Herrn Trump aussagte.

“Wir haben vergessen, den Amerikanern ein normatives Argument für eine liberale Demokratie vorzulegen, und wir ernten jetzt die Belohnungen”, sagte Uriel Epshtein, der Exekutivdirektor der Initiative.

Bei einem Abschiedsschuss gegen die abtretende Regierung würde das Gesetz zum Schutz unserer Demokratie die Verjährungsfrist für Straftaten des Bundes und des Vizepräsidenten vor und während ihrer Amtszeit aufheben.

“In der Regulierung der Präsidentschaft wurde davon ausgegangen, dass der Präsident aufgrund seiner Wahl durch das amerikanische Volk nicht systematisch gegen Normen verstoßen möchte, die zwar nicht perfekt sind, aber bemerkenswert gut funktionieren”, sagte Jack L. Goldsmith, stellvertretender Generalstaatsanwalt unter Präsident George W. Bush und zusammen mit Herrn Bauer Autor von „After Trump: Rekonstruktion der Präsidentschaft“.

“Trump hat dieses System nur zerstört”, sagte Goldsmith und warnte, dass der erfolgreichste Gesetzgebungsschub möglicherweise nicht ausreicht, um einen “tugendhaften” Präsidenten zu gewährleisten.

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World News

Indonesia Airplane Crash Thwarts Push to Rehabilitate Nation’s Airways

[Read more on what we know about the Indonesian plane crash.]

BANGKOK – When the coronavirus pandemic cleared Indonesia’s skies from air traffic, Capt. Afwan, an experienced Boeing 737 pilot for Sriwijaya Air.

A former Indonesian Air Force pilot who was widely admired and has over 30 years of flight experience, he filled his time with flight simulator sessions in Sriwijaya to ensure pilots were completing the minimum flying hours to keep their licenses. Like many in his Muslim-majority nation, he prayed regularly and advised colleagues to maintain their piety too.

On Saturday, the Sriwijaya Air Flight 182 under the direction of Captain Afwan crashed into the Java Sea a few minutes after take-off in heavy rain. The Boeing 737-500 series passenger jet carried 62 people, including six active crew members.

By Sunday afternoon, divers in waters northwest of the Indonesian capital Jakarta had retrieved objects from the aircraft: pieces of fuselage, aircraft wheels and soaked children’s clothing. Ten children and babies had been on board the flight, en route from Jakarta to Pontianak on Borneo Island, about a 90-minute journey.

Indonesian authorities appeared to be expecting no survivors, a dismal start to the year in a sprawling archipelago, with barely a year going by without a major aircraft accident. With the Indonesian aviation sector growing rapidly, safety and operational standards have not kept pace, industry insiders said.

“On behalf of the government and the entire Indonesian people, I would like to express my deep sorrow over this tragedy,” said Indonesian President Joko Widodo on Sunday.

The cause of the crash, after the aircraft lost more than 10,000 feet in altitude in a minute, is not yet known.

Indonesian investigators say they have confirmed the location of the plane’s data recorders at the water crash site, an area known as the Thousand Islands, and hope to find the so-called black boxes again soon. It may take months for investigators to figure out what terrible alchemy of weather, aircraft maintenance, and flight crew decision-making may have contributed to the deadly episode.

Nurcahyo Utomo, an investigator with Indonesia’s National Road Safety Committee, said the relatively narrow radius of debris, as seen in video footage, tentatively suggests that the plane may have broken apart upon hitting the water rather than exploding in midair.

However, there is no question that the skies of Indonesia remain among the most dangerous in the world, infested with a history of poor safety regulations that haunted domestic airlines for years. And the pandemic has gone through complicated efforts to restore its reputation and finances.

Due to a collapse in passenger traffic caused by the coronavirus, pilots said it was a struggle to maintain their professional edge even if their airlines offered simulator training. Sriwijaya has two flight simulators for older 737 models, pilots said.

Captain Rama Noya, the chairman of the Indonesian Pilots Association, who is also a pilot for Sriwijaya, said when he flew after a month-long hiatus, he felt he was “being reconnected”.

Updated

Jan. 11, 2021, 6:46 ET

The rusty feeling isn’t limited to pilots for Indonesian airlines.

“This is a problem for all countries right now,” said Gerry Soejatman, an Indonesian aviation expert.

For Indonesian airlines, which operate at wafer-thin profit margins, the decline in passenger traffic during the pandemic is particularly sharp. Sriwijaya Air was founded in 2003 during a boom in Indonesian aviation and was already in debt before the pandemic broke out. An earlier deal to revive his fortune by linking it with another airline group failed, even though Sriwijaya had never suffered a crash that resulted in death on board.

“Crew morale is low due to wage cuts caused by the pandemic, and crew performance concerns may be justified with low monthly hours,” Soejatman said.

Prior to the pandemic, Indonesian pilots, especially those with low-cost airlines like Lion Air, said they had been pressured to fly planes they considered unsafe. Complaints about overload and underpayment were widespread, as were allegations that oversight of regulators had decreased to get planes in the air.

A string of fatal plane crashes in Indonesia prompted European regulators to ban the country’s airlines for years. In 1997, 234 people died when a flight operated by the national airline Garuda crashed near the city of Medan. In 2014, 162 people died when an AirAsia flight from the city of Surabaya to Singapore crashed into the Java Sea.

And in 2018, a Lion Air 737 Max plunged into the Java Sea after a malfunction of its Boeing-designed anti-crystallization system. Months later, another 737 Max crashed in Ethiopia, which was equipped with the same antistall software, which resulted in the entire Max fleet worldwide being discontinued by the end of last year.

The plane in Sriwijaya, which crashed on Saturday, was neither a Max nor equipped with the problematic anti-stall software.

Pilots who knew Captain Afwan (54), who is known by one name like many Indonesians, said he was not a daredevil. His nephew Mohammad Akbar said he had flown for more than three decades.

“Captain Afwan was a very experienced pilot,” said Koko Indra Perdana, a Lion Air pilot who previously flew with Sriwijaya. “I believe in his abilities.”

The model that Captain Afwan flown, the 737-500 series, is considered a time-tested workhorse with no apparent systemic flaws. Still, the jet that crashed on Saturday was 26 years old, an age that requires regular maintenance to keep the plane in prime flight shape, aviation analysts said. And monsoon rains had delayed the flight on Saturday.

Sriwijaya only flew about a quarter of its fleet during the pandemic, industry insiders said. Regulators have warned that some of Boeing’s 737 models may need to be checked for possible air valve corrosion if they are not flown weekly.

“We don’t know the condition of the planes after months of landing,” said Captain Koko.

Mr Mohammad, the nephew of Captain Afwan, said his family had not received definitive news of the fate of the flight. He described his uncle as his “role model” who “always smiled”.

Captain Afwan had been accompanied in the cockpit by co-pilot Diego Mamahit, who, according to his LinkedIn profile, had worked as the chief first officer for Sriwijaya for almost six years. (The airline has not released any public details about the flight crew or the aircraft, other than that the Boeing jet was in “good condition”.)

“I really love to fly and enjoy my duties of operating Boeing 737 aircraft on all domestic routes in Indonesia,” Mamahit wrote on LinkedIn. “I have also seen many beautiful cities and breathtaking views on many Indonesian islands.”