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Entertainment

Paul Laubin, 88, Dies; Grasp of Making Oboes the Outdated-Original Manner

Paul Laubin, a revered oboe maker who was one of the few remaining woodwinds to build his instruments by hand – he made so few a year that customers might have to wait a decade to play one – died on March 1st in his Workshop in Peekskill, NY He was 88 years old.

His wife Meredith Laubin confirmed the death. She said that Mr. Laubin, who lived in Mahopac, NY, collapsed in his workshop at some point during the day and the police found his body there that night.

In the world of oboes, his partisans believe, there is Mr. Oubos oboes and then there is everything else.

Mr. Laubin was in his early twenties when he made oboes with his father Alfred, who founded A. Laubin Inc. and built his first oboe in 1931. He took over the business when his father died in 1976. His son Alex started working by his side in 2003.

Oboists in major orchestras including the New York Philharmonic, Boston Symphony Orchestra, and St. Louis Symphony Orchestra have played Mr. Laubin’s instruments and appreciated their dark and rich tone.

“There’s something that hits a chord deep within your body when you play a Laubin,” said Sherry Sylar, the New York Philharmonic’s principal associate oboist. “It’s a resonance that no other oboe has. It rings in your body. You get addicted to making a sound like this and nothing else will. “

In a dusty workshop near the Hudson River, lined with machines built back in 1881, Mr. Laubin crafted his oboes and cor anglais with an almost religious sense of precision. He wore an apron and puffed a pipe as he bored and turned the grenadilla and rosewood from which his instruments were made. (The pipe also served as a test device: Mr. Laubin blew smoke through the joints of the instrument to detect air leaks.)

His father taught him instrument making techniques that go back centuries. As the decades passed and instrument makers began to embrace computer-aided design and factory automation, the younger Mr. Laubin steadfastly resisted change. If it took him 10 years to build a good oboe, so be it.

“What’s the rush?” Mr Laubin said in a 1991 interview with the New York Times: “I don’t want anything with my name on it that I didn’t make, check and play myself.”

Mr. Laubin stored the blocks of his rare hardwoods outdoors for years so they could get used to extreme weather conditions and become more resilient instruments that could withstand the cracks that do woodwinds to death. After drilling a hole that would become the drilling of the instrument, it sometimes took another year for the piece of wood to dry out.

Mr. Laubin, who was a professional oboist as a young man, constantly played every oboe he worked on looking for imperfections. “Every key is a fight,” he told News 12 Westchester in 2012.

When a Laubin oboe was finally completed, its unveiling became a cause for celebration. A customer came into the Peekskill workshop with a bottle of champagne, and as he played his first notes, Mr. Laubin raised a toast.

Paul Edward Laubin was born on December 14, 1932 in Hartford, Connecticut. His father, oboist and music teacher, started making oboes because he was dissatisfied with the quality of the instruments available. He built the first Laubin oboe as an experiment and melted down his wife’s cutlery to make his keys. Paul’s mother, Lillian (Ely de Breton) Laubin, was a housewife.

As a boy, Paul was enchanted by the instruments his father made, but Alfred initially didn’t want his son to make music. Paul harassed him again and again; When he was thirteen, his father reluctantly gave him an oboe, a reed, and a finger table, and Paul taught himself to play.

Mr. Laubin studied auto mechanics and music at Louisiana State University in the 1950s. It wasn’t long before his yearning for performance overwhelmed him and he got a place in the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra. Soon after, he finally joined the family business and began building oboes with his father in the garage of their home in Scarsdale, NY

In 1958 they moved their workshop to a clarinet factory in Long Island City, Queens, and for a time the company was producing (relatively speaking) 100 instruments a year.

Mr. Laubin married the flautist Meredith Van Lynip in 1966. In 1988 he moved the company to its current location in Peekskill. Over time, Mr. Laubin’s team got smaller, as did his production.

In the 1990s, A. Laubin Inc. produced around 22 instruments a year. By 2005 the average had dropped to 15. Over time, the scarcity of the Laubin oboes only added to their legend. The company has rarely advertised and relied on word of mouth. A grenadilla oboe costs $ 13,200 and a rosewood instrument costs $ 14,000.

In addition to his wife and son, Mr. Laubin survives a daughter, Michelle; a sister, Vanette Arone; a brother, Carl; and two grandchildren.

Mr. Laubin was aware that selling so few instruments each year, no matter how exquisite, did not necessarily make financial sense. “I made the decision to follow my father even though I knew I would never get rich,” he told The Times in 1989.

The company’s fate is now undetermined. Alex Laubin served as office manager and helped with some aspects of production, but didn’t learn the entire process. He often asked his father to modernize their business – to no avail.

“Nobody sits down and puts down keys,” said Meredith Laubin. “It doesn’t turn out that there is always an oboe joint. This is all automated now, just like robots build cars. But Paul didn’t advocate any of these things. For him there was no cheating on the family recipe. “

But Mr. Laubin knew that the old ways would come to an end. In recent years he has found it harder to ignore the stark realities of an Old World craftsman in the modern age.

“Paul had to have part of his dream, namely to be able to work with his son,” said Ms. Laubin. “But the other part of his dream, since he knew his work would continue the way he did things, he knew that wasn’t going to happen.”

Nevertheless, he stuck to the tradition. On the day of his death, the beginnings of the Laubin oboe No. 2,600 lay on his desk.

Categories
Health

Dr. Scott Gottlieb on Fauci, Paul alternate on face masks

Americans should continue to wear face masks at this point in the pandemic to protect themselves from coronavirus transmission, said Dr. Scott Gottlieb told CNBC on Friday.

Hopefully the guidelines should change in the coming months.

“We have to be careful this month. I don’t think this is the time to start lifting … the simpler remedies like wearing masks, things like that,” said the former Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration on ” Squawk Box “. “”

Gottlieb’s comments came in response to a heated exchange between the White House Medical Director, Dr. Anthony Fauci, and GOP Senator Rand Paul from Kentucky. In a Senate committee hearing, Paul, an ophthalmologist before going into politics, suggested to Fauci that it was “theater” to advise people to wear masks even after vaccinating against Covid.

“You want to get rid of the hesitation about the vaccine? Tell them they can stop wearing their mask after they get the vaccine,” Paul said, claiming there was a “practically 0% chance” that someone would was vaccinated, could get Covid-19. The senator had Covid a year ago.

Fauci forcibly pushes back against Paul and says: “I have a completely different opinion than you.” The nation’s leading expert on infectious diseases stressed that the presence of new variants of the virus makes it important to wear face masks in public, even for those who have been vaccinated.

Gottlieb, who headed the FDA in the Trump administration from 2017 to 2019, said March was a “difficult” month in the pandemic battle. New infections have declined dramatically since their peak in January, but he said the downward trend has started to plateau despite more Americans receiving Covid shots.

“In April and May things may look a lot clearer, and it’s obvious we can take our masks off,” said Gottlieb, who serves on Pfizer’s board of directors and one of the EU-approved two-shot Covid vaccines manufactures US for emergencies. “It’s not that obvious right now.”

At the same time, Gottlieb agreed with Paul’s view that there was something to give Americans to look forward to when they were vaccinated. Paul said to Fauci, “Give them a reward instead of telling them that Nanny State will be there for three more years and that you will have to wear a mask forever.”

Gottlieb said he’s not sure if public health experts, including Fauci, are suggesting that people wear masks for eternity. However, Gottlieb emphasized: “There must be light at the end of the tunnel.”

“I think we need to recognize that if the population is vaccinated and the general vulnerability of the population decreases, we can take more risks. This includes going out without masks and doing things in congregation environments,” said the ex-FDA- Boss said.

Nearly 23% of the US population have received at least one dose of a Covid vaccine, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Just over 12% of the population is fully vaccinated. Pfizer and Moderna vaccines require two doses for complete protection, while the vaccine recently approved by Johnson & Johnson is a single shot.

A number of states have lifted or eased restrictions on businesses in the pandemic in the past few weeks. Some governors, like Tate Reeves, governor of Mississippi, and Greg Abbott, governor of Texas, both Republicans, have also given up their state’s mask mandates.

While Gottlieb has previously said that mask requirements should be the final measure to mitigate Covid, the doctor said he sees a scenario in the not-too-distant future where Americans won’t need them in public.

“If infection rates go low this summer, which I think they will, and we have fully vaccinated 50% or 60% of the adult population, we won’t be wearing masks on the beach on July 4th. We won’t.” probably wearing masks indoors when we don’t want to, “said Gottlieb.

As the fall and winter roll around bringing in colder weather, coronavirus cases could increase, Gottlieb said, adding that “we may get some of the mitigation back on track”. However, he said, “I think a lot of people will still be wearing masks, probably me too, when I travel this winter.”

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Health

Dr. Peter Hotez backs Fauci in his showdown with Sen. Paul over masks

Dr. Peter Hotez stands after a showdown between Republican Senator Rand Paul and Dr. Anthony Fauci on Capitol Hill for masks on the side of one of the best doctors in the country.

“Dr. Fauci is absolutely right, Senator Paul is absolutely wrong, and it has been for the past 14 months,” said Hotez.

Paul claimed that after their recovery or vaccination, people are not at risk for Covid and therefore do not need to wear masks. The Kentucky Senator also claimed that Fauci was just sporting two masks.

The White House chief medical officer strongly opposed Paul’s comments Thursday during a Senate hearing examining the country’s efforts to respond to the coronavirus.

“I can only say that masks are no theater,” said Fauci. “I totally disagree with you.”

In a Thursday night interview on The News with Shepard Smith, Hotez noted that “masks may need to be removed” but that it is too early and “we are still trying to understand the full performance characteristics of the vaccines”.

“We are only now getting a clue that it is interrupting the asymptomatic transmission,” said Hotez.

The masks debate comes from the fact that almost half of the country has seen an increase in Covid cases. 23 states reported an average of seven days increase in cases last week, according to Johns Hopkins. Half a dozen states are also seeing a higher trend in hospital stays, according to the Department of Health and Human Services.

Hotez, co-director of the Center for Vaccine Development at Texas Children’s Hospital, told host Shepard Smith that the spikes could be the result of highly transmissible new variants.

“The key now is to vaccinate before the variants as soon as possible,” said Hotez.

Categories
Politics

Trump marketing campaign chief Paul Manafort cannot be prosecuted in New York

Former Trump campaign chairman Paul Manafort will be brought to trial on June 27, 2019 on charges in the New York Supreme Court.

Lucas Jackson | Reuters

Manafort was convicted in court and found separately guilty in 2018 of several federal crimes related to consulting revenue he provided to a pro-Russian political party in Ukraine.

Immediately after being sentenced to 7½ years in prison on these cases, Vance announced that he had tried Manafort in the Manhattan Supreme Court of mortgage fraud, conspiracy and forgery of business records.

Vance’s law enforcement was, at least in part, to ensure that Manafort was punished for his crimes, even if Trump pardoned him, as Trump had implied. Presidents can only excuse individuals for federal convictions, not state charges.

However, Manafort attorney Todd Blanche argued that the New York case is outlawed by double exposure, which precludes a person from being prosecuted twice for the same crime. Blanche noted that the case related to mortgage applications that were the subject of federal proceedings against Manafort.

A Manhattan Supreme Court judge agreed to Blanche and dismissed the case in December 2019. Vance then appealed the decision.

But last October, months after Manafort was released in prison over Covid-19 concerns, that release was upheld by the Appeals Division of the First Department of Justice.

Vance then asked the appeals court to hear his appeal against the dismissal. That court denied the prosecutor’s request last Thursday.

Blanche received the decision on Monday.

“As we said earlier when the District Attorney announced charges against Mr. Manafort, this is a case that should never have been brought as the dismissed charge is a clear violation of New York law,” Blanche said in an email .

“As the court found and the Appeals Division confirmed, the people’s arguments are far from triggering a dual threat exception that would warrant this prosecution,” said Blanche.

“We are pleased that the New York Court of Appeals has seen no reason to give the district attorney permission to appeal the prior reasoned decision dismissing the charges and the appeals department’s opinion on it.”

Manafort was one of dozens of people to receive pardons and executive mercy from Trump after Trump lost the presidential election to Joe Biden.

Among the other pardons was Roger Stone, Manafort’s former business partner and himself a longtime GOP agent.

Stone was convicted last year for lied to Congress for trying to get information about emails received from the WikiLeaks document disclosure group after the 2016 emails from Russian agents from Hillary Clinton’s campaign manager and the Democratic National Committee had been stolen.

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Politics

Trump pardons Paul Manafort, Roger Stone and Charles Kushner

WASHINGTON – President Donald Trump issued 26 pardons on Wednesday night, including one to his son-in-law’s father, Jared Kushner, as well as to campaign manager Paul Manafort and Republican politician Roger Stone.

Trump’s recent pardon requests came a day after the president issued an initial wave of 15 pardons, a week after the electoral college confirmed he had lost the presidential election to Joe Biden.

“This is rotten to the core,” said Senator Ben Sasse, R-Nebraska, of the pardons announced Wednesday after Trump left the White House for his Mar-a-Lago resort in Palm Beach, Florida would have.

In his six-word statement, Sasse’s office said Trump had “exercised his constitutional power to grant pardons to another tranche of offenders such as Manafort and Stone who have openly and repeatedly violated the law and harmed Americans.”

The 70-year-old Manafort was among the first in Trump’s inner circle to bring charges brought by Robert Mueller’s investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election and Trump campaign.

Manafort, convicted of counseling crimes in Ukraine, thanked Trump on Twitter for the pardon that came months after his early release from more than seven years’ imprisonment over concerns over the coronavirus pandemic.

“Words cannot fully convey how grateful we are,” wrote the longtime Republican.

Senator Lindsey Graham, R-South Carolina, a close ally of Trump, said in March 2019 that “the Manafort pardon would be seen as a political disaster for the president.”

“It may come a day later after the policy changes that you might want to consider a motion from him like everyone else, but now it would be a disaster,” Graham said at the time.

Manhattan prosecutors are still trying to prosecute Manafort for New York State crimes of mortgage fraud, conspiracy, and forgery of business records.

A judge last December prevented DA Cyrus Vance Jr. from bringing this case to court because it would violate the double risk rules, which protect people from being prosecuted twice for the same conduct.

Vance is appealing this decision.

Speaking of Trump’s pardon on Wednesday night, his spokesman Danny Frost said: “This action underscores the urgent need to hold Mr Manafort accountable for his alleged crimes against the New York people in our indictment, and we will pursue our appeals.”

Stone was convicted in November 2019 for lying under oath to Congress that he was pre-informed about the WikiLeaks disclosure of emails posted by Russians during the 2016 campaign by then-presidential candidate Hillary Clinton’s campaign manager and the Democratic National Committee had been hacked.

Earlier this year, Trump commuted his longtime friend Stone’s three-year and four-month sentences, less than a week before the Republican agent was due to begin his prison sentence.

In July, the White House named Stone “a victim of the Russian joke” and someone who “would be at medical risk” if he were detained.

Roger Stone, former campaign advisor to US President Donald Trump, arrives at federal court on February 20, 2020 in Washington, USA, where he is to be sentenced.

Leah Millis | Reuters

Real estate mogul Charles Kushner, whose son Jared Kushner is a senior White House adviser, was sentenced to two years in prison after pleading guilty in 2004 to 18 cases of tax evasion, witness manipulation and illegal campaign donations.

Among other things, Kushner had hired a prostitute to lure his own brother-in-law William Schulder into a sexual tryst that was secretly videotaped and then sent to the husband’s wife, Charles Kushner’s sister. The stunt was supposed to prevent Schulder from witnessing an investigation into Kushner for illegal campaign contributions.

Former New Jersey Governor Chris Christie, a key ally of Trump’s persecution of Charles Kushner, said in an interview last year that Kushner committed “one of the most heinous, disgusting crimes I’ve prosecuted as a US attorney.”

Christie and Jared Kushner, who are married to Trump’s daughter Ivanka Trump, had a cool relationship at best because of Christie’s law enforcement.

Christie was abruptly sacked as manager of Trump’s transition efforts after Trump won the 2016 election, a move widely viewed by Jared Kushner as lagging behind.

Charles Kushner and Jared Kushner attend an event at Lord & Taylor in New York City on March 28, 2012.

Patrick McMullan | Patrick McMullan | Getty Images

Announcing Kushner’s pardon, the White House said, “Since his conviction in 2006, Mr. Kushner has been serving important philanthropic organizations and causes such as Saint Barnabas Medical Center and United Cerebral Palsy.”

“These record of reform and charity overshadow Mr. Kushner’s conviction and two-year prison sentence for filing false tax returns, retaliating with witnesses and giving false testimony to the FEC,” the White House said.

Trump also pardoned Margaret Hunter, the estranged wife of former MP Duncan Hunter, R-Calif., Who pleaded guilty to misusing campaign funds for personal expenses.

Duncan Hunter, convicted of the same crimes in the same case, had been pardoned by Trump the night before in a first wave of pardons from the president, who refuses to admit that he lost the presidential election to Biden.

Trump also commuted all or part of the criminal convictions of three people.

Two of them were Mark Shapiro and Irving Stitsky, who were each sentenced to 85 years in prison for their key roles in a real estate-related Ponzi program that defrauded more than 250 people of $ 23 million. The judge in Stitsky’s case called him a “die-hard cheater”.

A statement from White House press secretary Kayleigh McEnany announcing the conversion of the remaining prison term for Shapiro and Stitsky stated that their sentences were more than ten times the imprisonment years offered to Shapiro in a plea he rejected , and nearly ten times the prison sentence, pleading for Stitsky.

McEnany’s testimony downplayed the gravity of their crimes, saying, “Messrs. Shapiro and Stitsky started a real estate investment company but hid their previous criminal convictions and installed a straw CEO. The company lost millions to its investors due to the 2008 financial crisis.”

Trump on Tuesday apologized to 15 people, including two men convicted as part of Special Envoy Robert Mueller’s investigation, 2016 campaign foreign policy advisor George Papadopoulos, and Dutch lawyer Alex van der Zwaan, as well as four former Blackwater USA guards who The US convicted the killing of 14 unarmed Iraqi civilians in Baghdad in 2007.

Others who received pardons that evening included former GOP MP Chris Collins from Buffalo, New York, who illegally alerted his son to a failed drug trial in a pharmaceutical company and made the son and others share shares in the company prior to that information throwing became public.

Another pardon on Tuesday was Philip Esformes, owner of a health facility in South Florida, who was in the first few years of a 20-year prison sentence for prosecutors saying it was “the biggest healthcare fraud ever charged by the Justice Department.” “”

Prior to Tuesday, Trump had issued just 28 pardons – 13 less than his Tuesday and Wednesday total – making him the stingiest U.S. president of modern times in terms of executive mercy.

However, after losing the national referendum to Biden, Trump pardoned Michael Flynn, the retired Army Lieutenant General who served as his first national security adviser. Flynn pleaded guilty three years ago to lying to FBI agents about the nature of his talks with Russia’s ambassador to the United States, weeks before Trump was told in January 2017.

Flynn had been trying to reverse his admission of guilt since last year, and this year he received support for those efforts from the Justice Department, which in an extremely rare move called a federal judge to dismiss the case despite Flynn’s admission of his crime.

Trump’s other previous pardons included financial fraudster Michael Milken; Press Baron Conrad Black; former Arizona Sheriff Joe Arapaio, convicted of contempt of court; Lewis “Scooter” Libby, former advisor to ex-Vice President Dick Cheney on obstruction of justice; Conservative Gadfly Dinesh D’Souza for Campaign Submission Fraud; and Ex-New York Police Commissioner Bernie Kerik for Tax and Other Crimes.

Senator Chris Murphy, D-Conn., Wrote in a tweet Wednesday night: “Once a party allows pardon power to become a tool of criminal enterprise, its threat to democracy outweighs its usefulness as an instrument of justice.”

“It is time to remove the pardon power from the constitution,” added Murphy.

– Dan Mangan reported from New York.