Categories
World News

Outages at Reddit and international information websites together with FT, New York Occasions and Bloomberg

Reddit co-founder Alexis Ohanian.

Jerod Harris | Getty Images

Reddit and global news sites like the Financial Times, New York Times and Bloomberg experienced intermittent outages Tuesday morning that left some users unable to access the sites.

Some visitors to the UK and US websites received an “Error 503 Service Unavailable” message.

Amazon, Twitter, PayPal, Spotify, Twitch, the BBC and The Guardian were also reportedly affected. Tech site The Verge is using an open Google Doc to cover the story, even though they forgot to turn off editing.

Initial reports of the outage began around 6 a.m. ET, but the sites were mostly back online to users an hour later. However, some websites, including the UK government website, gov.uk and the New York Times, experienced slow load times and graphics issues.

US cloud computing service provider Fastly said on its website at 5:58 a.m. ET that it is investigating a technical problem. At 6:44 am ET, Fastly said the problem had been identified and “a fix will be implemented”. At 8:41 a.m. ET, Fastly said the problem was resolved. Fastly stock lost 1.6% in pre-trading hours after the default began. At one point it was down about 3%.

Fastly operates a content delivery network. A CDN is a network of servers and data centers around the world that enables the transfer of assets necessary to load Internet content such as HTML pages, JavaScript files, images, and videos.

The infrastructure that underlies much of the Internet is operated by relatively few companies. If either of them has a problem, it can lead to widespread global outages affecting billions of people.

“That happens when half of the internet relies on Goliaths like Amazon, Google and Fastly for all servers and web services,” said Gaz Jones, technical director of digital agency Think3, in a statement. “The entire internet is dangerously aimed at just a few players.”

When Amazon’s cloud computing division, Amazon Web Services, ran into a problem in 2017, some of the world’s largest websites across the US east coast went offline for hours. In 2019, Cloudflare, another CDN company, had an issue that lasted about an hour and affected sites like the chat service Discord and the dating site OKCupid.

Toby Stephenson, chief technology officer for IT and cybersecurity firm Neuways, agreed that the incident “underscores the dependence of many of the world’s largest websites on content delivery networks.”

“Because there are so few of these CDN services, these outages can happen from time to time,” he said. “Using these CDNs to deliver content to readers makes these sites usually fast and responsive, but on that occasion they were left with an egg in their face. The tech backends of these large sites are probably fine, but they are Front ends that cannot be accessed and content cannot be transferred because the network has failed. “

Categories
Business

ERCOT Managers Resign After Widespread Storm Outages

Five officials will step down from the board of directors that oversee Texas’s electricity grid after it has been pushed to the brink of collapse by the recent winter storm. Some of the coldest temperatures the state has seen in generations leave millions of people without electricity.

The Texas Electric Reliability Council, which regulates the flow of electricity to more than 26 million people in the state, was blamed for the widespread outages, prompting the governor, lawmakers, and federal officials to investigate, particularly into system failures, in preparation for cold Weather.

The five board members who plan to resign at a meeting scheduled for Wednesday morning were all from outside Texas, a point of contention for critics who questioned the wisdom of outsiders who play such an influential role in the state’s infrastructure.

In a statement filed Tuesday with the Public Utility Commission, four board members said they would resign “to give leaders a free hand in future directions and to remove distractions.” In a footnote, the filing added that a fifth member also resigned.

The departing are Sally Talberg, the chairperson and former state utility who lives in Michigan. Peter Cramton, vice chairman and professor of economics at the University of Cologne and the University of Maryland; Terry Bulger, a retired bank clerk who lives in Illinois; Raymond Hepper, a former officer with the agency that oversees the New England power grid; and Vanessa Anesetti-Parra, who oversees regulatory affairs for a company headquartered in Canada. Another person who should fill a vacant seat, Craig S. Ivey, has retired from the 16-member board.

The board became a target of blame and control after last week’s winter storm precariously brought the state’s power grid close to a total blackout that could have taken months to recover. To prevent this from happening at the last minute, the council known as ERCOT ordered rolling outages that plunged much of the state into darkness and skyrocketed electricity prices. Some customers had bills well over $ 10,000.

The weather crippled the system when power plants were taken out of service and pumps used to produce the natural gas needed for refueling were frozen over.

State officials said ERCOT had given assurances that the energy infrastructure was prepared for winter conditions.

“But those assurances turned out to be devastatingly false,” said Governor Greg Abbott in a statement, adding, “When the Texans needed power urgently, ERCOT didn’t do its job and the Texans shivered in their homes with no power.”

When the state was struck by the crisis, the realization that some board members lived outside the state became a source of outrage, so ERCOT initially removed information about them from its website. Officials said the members had been harassed and threatened.

A state lawmaker said it is considering proposing laws that would prevent non-Texas residents from serving on the board.

“If you don’t live here, if you don’t see what we are experiencing, and you are still tasked with making decisions on our behalf, it is unacceptable,” said Jeff Leach, a state official whose district includes part of the suburbs from Dallas said in a recent interview.

The resignations come as lawmakers prepare to hold hearings on the blackouts on Thursday. The Harris County attorney, whose jurisdiction includes Houston, said Tuesday that he was opening a civil investigation into decisions made by ERCOT and the Public Utility Commission, among others, and the Travis County district attorney, which also includes Austin said he had opened a criminal investigation.

In a statement, ERCOT said: “We look forward to working with Texan legislation and thank the outgoing board members for their services.”

The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission said late Monday that its enforcement department would be reviewing natural gas and electricity wholesale activities in Texas, presumably to determine if there was any illegal anti-competitive or price manipulation.

The grid outages caused wholesale electricity prices to rise from $ 1,200 per megawatt hour to about $ 9,000.

Energy analysts said the outage affected not only oversight from ERCOT, but also power utilities across the state who hadn’t prepared their systems for harsh weather conditions.

“Heads had to roll, but I don’t think that’s going to change,” said Michael E. Webber, professor of mechanical engineering at the University of Texas at Austin. “It’s easy to blame the non-government board members of the network operator, rather than the government gas producers and power plant owners.”

These operators failed to spend the money on weathering their instruments, pipelines and electrical wiring to withstand cold weather because they were not required to do so by government regulations.

Ivan Penn and Clifford Krauss contributed to the coverage.

Categories
Politics

Biden declares catastrophe, thousands and thousands boil water after energy outages

City workers and volunteers will hand out bottled water at Delmar Stadium in Houston, Texas, USA on Wednesday, February 19, 2021.

Bloomberg | Bloomberg | Getty Images

President Joe Biden has endorsed a statement of major disaster for Texas as the state grapples with widespread power outages and water shortages in freezing winter conditions, the Federal Emergency Management Agency said on Saturday.

The move unlocks federal funding for individuals in Texas, grants for temporary home and home repairs, and low-cost loans to cover uninsured property damage.

Millions of Texans are grappling with power outages and more than half of the state are suffering from disrupted water supplies as the boiling water reports are effective.

The statement also provides funding for cost-sharing with state and local governments, as well as some private nonprofits, for emergency response and risk reduction measures. Help is available in dozens of counties.

More than 15.1 million people faced water disruptions in Texas on Saturday after freezing conditions disrupted more than 1,300 public water systems and led to boiling water reports, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality said Saturday.

The federal government has already approved emergency statements for Texas, Oklahoma, and Louisiana, and shipped supplies such as generators, blankets, water, and meals to Texas last week.

“This is great news for the people of Dallas after a terrible week,” Dallas Mayor Eric Johnson wrote in a tweet. “The damage caused by this storm is great and the declaration of the disaster will help our city to recover.”

Continue reading:
The power failure in Texas sparked a feud over Republican oversight of the power industry
How the Texas power grid went down and what could stop it from happening again

Biden plans to visit Texas as early as next week to assess the federal response. The president said he will make a final decision after making sure his presence does not hamper recovery efforts. The government has worked closely with Republican Texas Governor Greg Abbott on disaster relief.

“I thank President Biden for his assistance in responding to the effects of winter weather on our state,” Abbott said in a statement. “While this partial approval is an important first step, Texas will continue to work with our federal partners to ensure that all eligible Texans have access to the relief they need.”

Texas’s Electric Reliability Council (ERCOT) announced Friday that it has returned to normal conditions, restoring power for millions of customers. More than 60,000 people in Texas were still without power at 4:00 p.m. ET on Saturday, according to PowerOutage.us.

A shopper walks past a bare shelf as people stock up on essentials at the HEB grocery store in Austin, Texas on February 18, 2021.

Joe Raedle | Getty Images News | Getty Images

Texas Division of Emergency Management’s chief Nim Kidd said at a news conference Saturday that distributing bottled water is still the number one priority.

The state has ordered 9.9 million water bottles and received a total of 5.5 million bottles. The military provides water and food by air while the state utilities work to restore water supplies.

Around 156,000 people still have no water at all, said Toby Baker, executive director of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality. “I understand the public is extremely frustrated right now,” said Baker.

In addition to the declaration of the major disaster, the US Environmental Protection Agency issued an emergency waiver for Texas on Friday. The immediate exemption enables the state to temporarily waive certain fuel standards in order to address the gas shortage in the affected areas.

Texas refineries had disrupted about a fifth of the country’s oil production during the outages and freezing temperatures. Oil prices fell from recent highs on Friday as companies were ready to resume production as soon as electricity services resumed.