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Politics

Mexico sues U.S. gun producers, alleging they trigger huge harm to nation

Mexican soldiers guard a crime scene.

Guillermo arias | AFP | Getty Images

The Mexican government on Wednesday sued several US arms manufacturers for contributing to the illegal arms trade in Mexico.

The lawsuit was filed in US federal court in Boston. Among the defendants named in the lawsuit are Smith & Wesson, Barrett Firearms, Beretta USA, and Colt’s Manufacturing Company.

The companies did not immediately respond to CNBC’s requests for comment.

The arms manufacturers are accused of negligent business practices that facilitate the smuggling of arms to Mexico and cause “massive damage” to the country. The lawsuit alleges that they knowingly supply the criminal arms market in Mexico. Military-style companies’ weapons often end up in the hands of drug cartels and other criminals who harm civilians and government personnel.

Mexico has reported historically high murder rates in recent years, some of which in the lawsuit are attributable to the arms trade from the United States in violation of Mexican gun laws.

“The consequences in Mexico were dire. In addition to the exponential increase in the murder rate, the behavior of the defendants has had an overall destabilizing effect on Mexican society,” the lawsuit said.

The Mexican government is demanding compensation for the financial toll and bloodshed caused by the alleged wrongful conduct of the defendants. Mexican Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard said at a press conference on Wednesday that the government is targeting an estimated $ 10 billion, Reuters reported on Wednesday.

Mexico’s Secretary of State Marcelo Ebrard watches during a press conference to announce that Mexico has sued several arms manufacturers in a U.S. federal court accusing them of negligent business practices that resulted in the illegal arms trade that took place in Mexico in Mexico City, Mexico, on 4th, 2021.

Luis Cortes | Reuters

“For decades, the government and its citizens have been the victims of a deadly flood of military and other particularly lethal weapons that have passed from the United States across the border into criminal hands into Mexico,” the lawsuit said.

“This flood is not a natural phenomenon or an inevitable consequence of the gun business or US gun laws. It is the predictable result of the willful acts and business practices of the defendants, ”it said.

The compensation would cover, among other things, the cost of deaths and injuries to Mexican police and military personnel, social services for victims of gun crimes and their families, and strengthening law enforcement to prevent the gun trade, the lawsuit said.

Laws in Mexico severely restrict the sale of firearms, and the Mexican government issues fewer than 50 gun permits each year, according to the lawsuit.

But the defendants are undermining these laws, the lawsuit says. An estimated half a million weapons are smuggled into Mexico from the United States each year, and the defendants produce over 68% of them, the lawsuit said.

That means they sell more than 340,000 firearms to criminals annually, which flow across the U.S.-Mexico border, according to the lawsuit.

The lawsuit states that the defendants do not regulate their gun distribution practices. They sell guns to any distributor or dealer with a US license, regardless of whether they illegally sold guns to Mexico, the lawsuit says.

The defendants are also charged with marketing their weapons in a way that attracts transnational criminal organizations such as Mexican drug cartels. Barrett Firearms, for example, markets one of its rifles as a “weapon of war,” but sells it to the general public without restrictions, the lawsuit said.

The lawsuit alleges that it enabled criminals to attack the Mexican military and police, and increased extortion and kidnapping.

Ebrard on Wednesday urged U.S. arms manufacturers to end their business practices which he believes are contributing to violence and deaths in his country, Reuters reported. He said he believed the US government, not mentioned in the lawsuit, was ready to work with Mexico to curb the illegal arms trade.

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World News

Large success paves means for automotive entry

Craig Federighi, Apple’s senior vice president of software engineering, speaks about CarPlay on stage during Apple’s Worldwide Developer Conference on June 5, 2017 in San Jose, California.

Josh Edelson | AFP | Getty Images

In the early 2010s, automakers and their suppliers were excited about creating sophisticated auto dashboard apps that went beyond a CD player and tiny LED screen.

Automakers worked with companies like Microsoft to develop maps, music, and road assistance services that are often bundled into one upgrade package. They joined large consortia to create industry standards for connecting smartphones to cars.

Then Apple came in and changed everything.

Apple introduced CarPlay in 2014 to integrate the iPhone and the dashboard of a car. Since then, it has become ubiquitous in new cars.

Over 80% of new cars sold worldwide support CarPlay, Apple said last year. That corresponds to around 600 new models, including cars from Volkswagen, BMW and Chrysler. One of the longest-running holdouts, Toyota began recording CarPlay in 2019.

It’s also a top feature for many drivers and car buyers. 23 percent of new car buyers in the US say they “must have” CarPlay, and 56 percent are interested in having CarPlay when buying a new vehicle, according to a 2017 Strategy Analytics study. When Ford’s highly anticipated electric F-150 hits stores, it will support CarPlay.

Apple has been able to fit in between customers and car companies, making sure the user interface is what every iPhone user wants while on the move. It is an underrated triumph for one of the most successful companies in the world. CarPlay does not directly contribute to Apple’s sales or profits. But it ensures the continued loyalty of iPhone users and gives Apple a path into the auto industry if it wants to expand.

The performance of the smartphone

Control your music easily in CarPlay with iOS 13.

Most cars use an infotainment operating system based on Linux, BlackBerry QNX, or Google’s Android Automotive to run a screen embedded in the car’s dashboard. The infotainment systems often have their own music or map software and automotive companies sell wireless subscriptions and other updated features for them.

CarPlay runs on these infotainment operating systems and allows iPhone owners to access their most important apps while driving in a way that is safer than looking at their phone. Via CarPlay, users can access Apple or Google Maps, play Apple Music or Spotify, or dictate a text message to be sent home. All processing is done on the phone itself.

CarPlay and a competing Android program, Android Auto, are not auto operating systems. It really is phone software, said Mark Fitzgerald, an analyst at Strategy Analytics. Ultimately, it’s like using your car’s display as an external monitor for your phone.

“What’s in your car when you plug it in is essentially a client software client that just renders data from your phone to your infotainment system’s display,” said Fitzgerald.

Many users find this to be all they need.

When users have both CarPlay and an integrated system, they typically use CarPlay. 34% of CarPlay users surveyed by Strategy Analytics in 2018 said they only use CarPlay in the car and 33% said they mainly use CarPlay. Only 4% of the users surveyed state that they use the embedded system in favor of CarPlay.

Apple has also expanded CarPlay over the years to make it more valuable to iPhone owners.

When CarPlay first came out, a cable was required to connect your phone to your car. Apple has been supporting Bluetooth wireless connections since 2015, so users can start CarPlay by simply getting in the car and connecting their phone. While it took a few years for new cars to support this feature, it has now become widespread.

Last summer, Apple and BMW announced that users could use their iPhone to unlock car doors or even start the engine. Apple participates in a standard group to extend the function to other automakers.

Google has similar software called Android Auto that extends its Android operating system into the car’s dashboard. CarPlay and Android Auto are not mutually exclusive – a car that supports one usually supports the other. It’s popular as its Android app was downloaded 100 million times by 2020.

When automakers realized that smartphones’ computing power and software would improve much faster than they could improve their built-in infotainment systems, they tried to adapt them.

The Car Connectivity Consortium, to which most of the top car manufacturers and major suppliers belong, has developed Mirrorlink, an open standard for connecting smartphones to car systems. It was introduced in 2011 but was quickly superseded by Apple and Google.

Samsung, the biggest supporter of the standard and who also owns a major dashboard vendor, stopped supporting Mirrorlink in its phones last year. No other major Android brand supports this yet, and the consortium’s website only lists a few older devices as supported devices.

A big leap to self-driving cars

The new dashboard mode in CarPlay.

Mack Hogan | CNBC

Apple’s success with CarPlay explains the auto industry’s interest in rumors that Apple is planning to build its own car. If Apple has had so much success in adopting the dashboard, the company may be able to turn that into a competitive vehicle.

According to media reports, Apple has been researching at least the software for a self-driving electric vehicle since 2014. Earlier this year, Hyundai said in an official statement that there were talks with Apple about making its car before it went back, most likely due to Apple’s strict confidentiality requirements. Hyundai finally said it was no longer in talks with Apple.

Automotive executives showed outward confidence but respected the challenge an automotive Apple could pose. The CEO of Volkswagen said he was “not afraid” of Apple’s entry into the market. The BMW CEO said he “sleeps peacefully at night” in response to questions about Apple’s plans. Toyota’s CEO warned that making a smartphone is much different than making a car.

Apple’s final plans remain unclear. According to a Reuters report, Apple could still choose to sell software and hardware – an autonomous driving system – to automakers rather than designing its own vehicle.

However, if Apple were to enter the auto world, it would require a fundamentally different strategy than CarPlay.

CarPlay is mainly about making the iPhone more desirable. It also offers other benefits to Apple, such as: B. Increase the value of Apple Music subscriptions. Users want to play music in their car but need an easy way to control it while driving. In a March release, Citi analyst Jim Suva estimated that CarPlay could increase Apple’s annual service revenue by $ 2 billion.

But CarPlay itself is not a money maker. Right now, CarPlay is free in most new vehicles, from base models to luxury SUVs. BMW used to charge users a monthly fee to access CarPlay, but it was discontinued in 2019 after customers complained.

Apple says automakers don’t charge any fees for using the software. It’s not a licensing deal. (If it did, Apple could pool it at $ 750 per unit and sell 9 million units by 2025, which Suva estimates will generate $ 6.5 billion in revenue.)

Apple could get a foothold in the car to support more of its ambitions. It already uses its App Store sales platform to encourage software developers to optimize their apps for the car, in categories such as finding a car charger, ordering groceries, or finding a parking space. These features would be a key part of an Apple in-car experience. Apple also collects data necessary to run CarPlay, and even if that data is anonymized to ensure user privacy, Apple provides a lot of raw data on what people are doing in their cars.

However, CarPlay has not been able to power a self-driving car, which requires various chips and special hardware that are qualified for use in the car.

If Apple were to sell software to self-driving automakers, it would take a different form from CarPlay. Google’s automotive industry fragmentation is a good example: it is building Android Automotive as its car operating system, Android Auto as its CarPlay competitor, and funding the development of Waymo, a self-driving tech company and auto service that is now a sister company within Alphabet.

However, CarPlay’s success could lead to strong demand for an Apple Car – or at least ensure that consumers don’t dismiss the idea as crazy.

Apple usually presents updates to its CarPlay software at the annual WWDC developer conference, which begins on June 7th this year.

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Business

AMC brief sellers dealt huge $1.2 billion blow after inventory rally

Street performers in Minnie Mouse costumes walk past an AMC movie theater in New York’s Times Square at night on October 15, 2020.

Amir Hamja | Bloomberg | Getty Images

Investors short of meme stock AMC Entertainment have lost an estimated $ 1.23 billion in the past week, as stocks are up more than 116% since Monday, according to S3 Partners.

The rally cooled off late Friday after AMC stock surged up to 38% during early morning trading. The stock closed at $ 26.12 per share on Friday, down from $ 13.68 on Monday. At its peak, the stock hit $ 36.72 per share.

AMC was by far the most active stock on the New York Stock Exchange on Friday as more than 650 million shares changed hands. According to FactSet, the average trading volume after 30 days is just over 100 million shares.

With 450 million shares outstanding, the entire company changed hands nearly 1.5 times during Friday’s trading.

So-called short coverage could add to AMC’s massive rally this week. The company has shorted about 20% of its outstanding shares, compared to an average of 5% short on a typical US stock, S3 Partners said.

When a sharply shortened stock bounces up quickly, short sellers are forced to buy back borrowed stocks to close their short position and reduce losses. The forced buy tends to drive the rally even further.

AMC’s new retail investors, who are 3.2 million strong, owned approximately 80% of the company’s 450 million shares outstanding as of March 11, AMC reported earlier this month. Their efforts, which soared in January, raised the stock from $ 5 to $ 20 per share and allowed AMC to reduce its debt burden by around $ 600 million.

The retail investor agenda was to keep AMC alive and hold onto the hedge funds, an analyst told CNBC.

AMC’s stock has risen more than 1,100% since January has defied the predictions of Wall Street analysts. AMC’s business was extremely strained. The company has roughly $ 5 billion in debt and has had to postpone repayments on lease agreements of $ 450 million as its revenues largely dried up during the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. The cinemas were closed for several months to stop the virus from spreading. When the company reopened its doors, few consumers were comfortable attending film screenings and film studios withheld new releases.

As the cinema business recovers, AMC is still facing tough headwinds. Although the company ended the first quarter with $ 1 billion in liquidity, the highest in its 100-year history, that money will only keep it afloat until 2022 unless audiences come back in droves for months without offsetting revenue.

While early box office revenues are promising, fundamental elements of the cinema business have changed over the past year, including theater capacity, joint release dates with streaming services, and the number of days that movies are shown in theaters.

“Anything that’s really important here in the long term will never make money to this company again,” said Rich Greenfield, co-founder of LightShed Partners, on CNBC’s “Squawk Box” Friday morning. “You will never generate cash with your current capital structure. It was trading at seven times EBITDA before the pandemic. It is currently trading at 25 times EBITDA and is now in a worse position with the changed industry. This is simply contrary to all logic . “

On the last day of 2019, AMC had a market value of $ 751.87 million. On Friday, that figure was around $ 11.9 billion, according to FactSet.

– CNBC’s Yun Li contributed to this report.

Categories
Politics

Weak jobs report reveals want for enormous jobs and households payments: Biden

WASHINGTON – President Joe Biden said Friday that lower-than-expected job growth in April shows that the U.S. economy is still struggling to recover from the Covid pandemic and that its massive bills for infrastructure and family support are now more than ever needed.

“This month’s job numbers show that we are on the right track,” said Biden. “But we still have a long way to go. My laser focus is on growing the country’s economy and creating jobs. My laser focus is on vaccination, and my laser focus is on one more thing: making sure that hard-working people are in this country will no longer be left out in the cold. “

Hours before Biden spoke, the Labor Department reported that the hiring slowed dramatically in April. The number of non-farm workers rose by 266,000, significantly less than expected, and the unemployment rate rose to 6.1% due to the increasing shortage of available labor.

Dow Jones estimated 1 million new jobs and an unemployment rate of 5.8%.

Many economists had expected even higher jobs in the face of signs that the US economy was coming back to life.

Biden said the slow pace of recovery helped disprove critics of the government’s Covid relief efforts.

“Some critics said we didn’t need the American bailout plan, this economy would only heal itself. I think today’s report only underscores the importance of the measures we are taking,” said the president. “Our efforts are starting to work, but the climb is steep and we still have a long way to go.”

The unexpectedly low job growth could bolster the Biden administration’s argument to Congress that the president’s $ 4 trillion plans for jobs and families are required for the U.S. economy to fully recover from the pandemic.

Biden’s Infrastructure Bill, dubbed the American Employment Plan, would spend $ 2.3 trillion on rebuilding the country’s transportation infrastructure and create millions of jobs for workers without a college degree.

The second part of his national agenda, the American Families Plan, would provide an additional $ 1.8 trillion to fund universal preschool kindergarten to offer free community college to every American and subsidize childcare, among other things.

Biden intends to fund his stimulus packages by raising the corporate tax rate, raising taxes on the very rich, filling in loopholes, and increasing IRS enforcement.

And while the president is hoping to gain bipartisan support for the bills, Republicans in Congress have already said tax hikes are a red line they won’t cross.

Negotiations continue, however, and a group of Republican senators are expected to visit the White House in the coming days to meet with the president on possible areas of compromise.

The labor shortage debate

The weak recovery in jobs also reflects what many economists are referring to as multi-sector labor shortages.

“I think it’s as much about a lack of labor as it is a lack of labor demand,” Jason Furman, an economist at Harvard University and a former advisor to the Obama administration, told CNBC. “If you look at April, it seems like there were around 1.1 unemployed for every vacancy. So there are a lot of jobs out there, there just isn’t a lot of labor.”

Republicans and some employers have attributed the labor shortage to what they believe is overly generous unemployment benefits approved by Congress as part of the comprehensive pandemic relief package.

Specifically, they point to a $ 300 weekly unemployment bonus, over and above what states stipulate and which is slated to expire in September.

“I told you weeks ago that every day in Florida I hear from small businesses that they can’t hire people because the government is paying them to keep them out of work,” Republican Senator Marco Rubio tweeted Friday.

Biden rejected this argument. “Today’s report is a refutation of the talk that Americans just don’t want to work,” he said.

“This report shows that there is a much bigger problem: our economy still has 8 million fewer jobs than when this pandemic started.”

The president also said the impact of unemployment benefits on labor markets was “not measurable”.

Census data gathered over the past few weeks suggests that daycare and school closings have forced millions of Americans to stay home and look after children or monitor online learning.

According to a household impulse census poll conducted in late March, 6.3 million people said they were not working because they had to look after a child who was not in school or daycare. Another 2.1 million cared for an elderly person.

Another 4.1 million Americans said they were not working due to concerns about getting or spreading Covid.

— CNBC’s Jeff Cox contributed to this report.

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Politics

U.S. to limit journey from India efficient Might four amid huge Covid surge

Individuals wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) wear the body of a person who died of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) during a mass cremation at a crematorium in New Delhi, India on April 26, 2021.

Adnan Abidi | Reuters

Biden’s government will restrict travel from India as that country grapples with a gigantic increase in coronavirus cases, White House press secretary Jen Psaki said on Friday.

The policy will go into effect on Tuesday May 4th, Psaki said in a statement. The administration made the decision based on recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Psaki said.

The State Department declined to comment on the reported travel restrictions and referred a reporter’s question to the White House.

While Covid infections and deaths in the US are declining as millions of Americans are vaccinated every day, India is in some cases on an unprecedented surge.

India reported a record daily death toll from Covid on Wednesday. The country has reported more than 300,000 new cases every day for more than a week.

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Business

India kicks off large Covid-19 vaccination drive on Saturday, Jan. 16

Bangalore Airport employees transfer cardboard boxes of vials of Covishield vaccine developed by the Serum Institute of India on January 12, 2021 in Bangalore, India.

Stringer | Xinhua | Getty Images

SINGAPORE – India is preparing for one of the largest mass vaccination exercises in the world starting Saturday.

The South Asian country plans to vaccinate around 300 million people, or more than 20% of its 1.3 billion population, against Covid-19 in the first phase of the exercise.

Indian airlines have started delivering the first doses of vaccine to Delhi and other major cities, including Kolkata, Ahmedabad and the Bengaluru Technology Center. The Minister of Civil Aviation, Hardeep Singh Puri, announced earlier this week.

Priority for the recordings is given to healthcare and other frontline workers – an estimated 30 million people. That would be followed by people over the age of 50 and other younger people at high risk.

The rollout will involve close cooperation between the central government and the states.

India has also developed a digital portal called Co-WIN Vaccine Delivery Management System. According to the Ministry of Health, real-time information on “vaccine stocks, their storage temperature and individual tracking of the beneficiaries” is provided.

India has a long history of vaccination campaigns … and will rely on this expertise in spreading coronavirus vaccines.

“India’s vaccine manufacturing expertise and experience with mass vaccination campaigns have prepared it well for the Phase 1 vaccinations scheduled to begin this weekend,” Akhil Bery, South Asia analyst with Eurasia Group, wrote in this week a report.

“India has a long history of vaccination campaigns, including its universal immunization program that vaccinates 55 million a year, and will rely on that expertise in distributing coronavirus vaccines,” he added.

Emergency approval

The Indian Medicines Agency has approved the restricted use of two coronavirus vaccines in emergency situations, both of which will be delivered to the various vaccination centers before Saturday.

One of them is a vaccine developed by the Anglo-Swedish company AstraZeneca and Oxford University, made domestically by the Serum Institute of India (SII) and known locally as Covishield.

Another vaccine was called Covaxin Developed domestically by India’s Bharat Biotech in collaboration with the Indian State Medical Research Council. Emergency clearance has been granted as clinical trials continue.

Covaxin’s approval has reportedly been criticized by some after the regulator gave the green light shortly after asking Bharat Biotech for further analysis.

India’s Minister of Health said Tuesday the Indian government had signed procurement agreements for 11 million doses of Covishield at Indian rupees 200 ($ 2.74) per dose and 5.5 million doses of Covaxin at an average cost of Rs 206 per shot, which is likely cheaper than what it will cost in the private market.

Several other candidates, including a second domestically developed vaccine from Zydus Cadila, are currently in clinical testing.

Possible risks

India currently has more than 10.5 million reported coronavirus cases, second only to the US. According to the Johns Hopkins University, more than 151,000 people have died of Covid-19 in India. However, figures reported daily show that the number of cases of active infections is decreasing.

South Asia’s largest country is also the world’s largest manufacturer of vaccines and is believed to produce about 60% of all vaccines sold worldwide.

As a result, India’s production of Covid vaccines is expected to play an important role in global immunization against the disease.

Eurasia Group’s Bery said that despite the government’s optimism, two major risks could potentially slow the launch of the vaccination campaign.

“First, vaccine production capacity will be limited even in best-case scenarios,” he said, adding that if local vaccine manufacturers cannot produce the 600 million doses needed to vaccinate the first 300 million people, “India’s vaccination schedule – and the export of vaccines to other countries could be significantly delayed. “

The second risk is that India’s vaccination campaign is highly dependent on state governments, “whose capacities and expertise vary widely,” Bery said. “Effective coordination between the central government and the state government is required, which has not been (Prime Minister Narendra) Modi’s strength.”

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Business

Israel’s large vaccine drive is not maintaining with new circumstances — particularly amongst youthful victims

For the first time since the pandemic began, Israel says more than a quarter of the most serious Covid-19 cases requiring hospitalization occur in patients under the age of 60.

The Israeli Ministry of Health blames a new strain first discovered in the UK last month.

Dr. Itamar Grotto, Deputy Director General of the Israeli Ministry of Health, said: “This is because the new British variant is more contagious, especially among young people and children.”

The news that Israel’s hospitals now have a record number of serious Covid cases came within 24 hours of Israel launching a “second dose”. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was the first to get his second shot yesterday.

Israel has been commended by the global health community for moving to vaccination so quickly. So far, nearly two million Israelis have received their first shot from around 9 million people. Israel has a highly centralized health system in which everyone has to register in a digital system, which makes it easier for the Ministry of Health to organize the vaccination campaign across the country.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will receive the second dose of the vaccine against the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on January 9, 2021 at the Sheba Medical Center in Ramat Gan near the coastal city of Tel Aviv.

MIRIAM ALSTER | AFP | Getty Images

Despite its success on the vaccine front, Israel is currently in its third nationwide lockdown due to the virus spreading. Without downplaying concerns about the rising percentage of younger people hospitalized with serious infections, epidemiologist Grotto points out that nearly 70% of Israelis over the age of 60 received their first shot, which gives them some immunity.

CNBC employee and former FDA chief Dr. Scott Gottlieb has been keeping an eye on trends in Israel and Europe since the pandemic started a year ago, and used them as a possible model for what could happen in the US, including the relatively newly discovered British variant.

“If we can use the vaccine, we can probably fight it off,” Gottlieb said, referring to the more dangerous, faster-spreading strain.

He believes the recent and alarming surge in cases in the United States is more related to vacation travel and gatherings, “but the bottom line is that we don’t have a good enough surveillance system to know for sure,” said Gottlieb.

The British variant officially only accounts for 0.2% of the US cases. Gottlieb also warned U.S. health officials that they are not yet looking so carefully for the increasingly dangerous burden ravaging an overstretched South African health system.