Tag: mask

Categories
Health

California to raise most Covid restrictions June 15, preserve masks mandate

California to lift most Covid restrictions June 15, keep mask mandate

California Governor Gavin Newsom visits a COVID-19 mobile vaccination center in South Gate, California on March 10, 2021.

Mario Tama | Getty Images

WASHINGTON – California Governor Gavin Newsom said Tuesday the state would reopen its economy by June 15, provided coronavirus vaccine and hospitalization cases remain stable.

“With more than 20 million vaccines administered across the state, it is time to turn the page on our animal system and try to fully reopen the California economy,” Newsom said in a statement.

“We can now start planning our post-pandemic life. We need to remain vigilant and continue the practices that brought us here – wearing masks and getting vaccinated – but the light at the end of this tunnel has never been brighter,” he said added.

Newsom’s announcement comes just over a year after California, the most populous state in the country, shut down its economy due to the spreading health pandemic.

The state should also end its four-color tier system that was used to determine the level of risk.

The latest revelation comes as federal health officials warn that Americans should continue to adhere to public health measures as the warmer summer months approach.

“You may remember a little over a year ago when we were looking for the summer to save ourselves from surges. It was just the opposite,” said White House Chief Medical Officer Dr. Anthony Fauci, on Monday during a White House coronavirus briefing.

“We saw some significant waves over the summer. I think we shouldn’t even think about relying on the weather to get rid of whatever we’re in right now,” he added.

Fauci also said Monday that Americans should continue to receive both doses of the Pfizer and Moderna Covid-19 vaccines, despite a recent study suggesting that only one dose might be enough.

This is the latest news. Please try again.

Categories
Health

How Sporting a Masks Can Scale back Allergy Signs

How Wearing a Mask Can Reduce Allergy Symptoms

As we head towards our second pandemic, many of us may itch when we give up our masks. But for the 19.2 million American adults who suffer from seasonal allergies, there’s another reason to keep wearing your mask.

While cloth and medical masks protect us well from virus particles, studies show that masks can also be effective at filtering common allergens that are usually floating around in much larger sizes, making them easier to block. Pine pollen, for example, is about 800 times larger than the coronavirus, said Dr. David Lang, an allergist at the Cleveland Clinic. Even before the pandemic, he advised patients with severe allergies to wear a mask outside, especially during prolonged activities such as gardening or gardening.

Using masks to relieve allergy symptoms can take a bit of “trial and error,” said Dr. Purvi Parikh, an allergist and immunologist at NYU Langone Health. But overall: “If less pollen gets into the nose and mouth, the likelihood of an allergy attack is less,” she said.

Israeli researchers recently examined how much of a difference wearing a mask can make for allergy sufferers with mild, moderate, and severe symptoms. Using data from 215 nurses who used surgical masks or N95 masks over a two-week period, they found that nearly 40 percent of 44 nurses with severe allergy symptoms had fewer sneezes, runny noses, and nasal congestion when they had surgery wore or N95 mask. Among the 91 nurses with moderate symptoms, 30 percent improved when they wore a surgical mask; that rose to 40 percent when they wore an N95. Among the 80 nurses who started the study with mild symptoms, 43 nurses, or about 54 percent, felt their symptoms improved when they wore a surgical or N95 mask, said Dr. Amiel Dror, a physician-scientist at Galilee Medical Center and Bar-Ilan Medical School, Azrieli University and lead author of the study.

The use of masks was also more effective in nurses with seasonal allergies than in nurses with year-round symptoms. Wearing a mask didn’t solve the problem of itchy eyes, according to the September report published in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

Although the results suggest that wearing a mask may relieve allergy symptoms in some people, the researchers noted that more study is needed. It could be that the nurses had fewer symptoms because when they were not working they stayed at home avoiding the crowds during lockdown and therefore had less exposure to allergens in the environment. The fact that wearing a mask covering the nose and mouth was associated with improvement in nasal symptoms but not eye irritation suggests that masking likely helped reduce many allergy symptoms.

Wearing a mask not only filters out allergens, but also makes the air in our nasal cavities warmer and more humid, said Dr. Dror. “We know that dry and cold air sometimes have the ability to trigger a reaction in the nose,” he said. “This is an added benefit of wearing a mask. With all the bad, you can find something good. “

The protection varies from mask to mask, depending on the fit and, in the case of fabric masks, on the weave of the fabric. And if you don’t always wear a mask, you may still be affected by indoor allergens like dust mites or pollen, which are carried through open windows in spring breezes.

“It can help, but it won’t necessarily eliminate all of your symptoms,” said Dr. Sandra Lin, professor of ear, nose and throat medicine at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. “Pretty much everyone wears masks most of the time now, and people are still getting allergy symptoms.”

Here are some more tips to help reduce your symptoms during allergy season.

  • Protect your eyes. Dr. Lang recommends allergy sufferers to wear glasses or sunglasses outdoors to prevent allergens such as tree pollen from making direct contact with the eyes.

  • Wash and change your mask frequently. “The last thing you want is for allergen to get trapped in it,” said Dr. Parikh. She recommends that patients change when they come home and shower before bed to make sure pollen doesn’t stick to their skin and wash reusable masks frequently. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend washing a cloth mask after each use.

  • Find a mask that won’t irritate your skin. Choosing the right mask for an allergy-prone wearer can also be important. People with sensitive skin may react to dyes in some cloth masks and should use fragrance-free detergents. Or choose a surgical or medical mask that is less irritating to the skin. “My allergy sufferers have very sensitive skin because the same animals that make them sneeze or cough can also irritate their skin,” said Dr. Parikh.

  • Talk to a doctor if your allergy symptoms are severe. “If people continue to have symptoms that interfere with normal activity – if they are absent from work, absent from school, sleep is disturbed at night – see a doctor,” said Dr. Long. “There are other ways we can help. You shouldn’t suffer unnecessarily. “

    Do you have a health question? Ask well

Categories
Business

As Masks Mandates Carry, Retail Staff Once more Really feel Weak

As Mask Mandates Lift, Retail Workers Again Feel Vulnerable

Marilyn Reece, the senior bakery clerk at a Kroger in Batesville, Miss., Noted this month that more customers were walking through the store without a mask after the state mandate to wear face coverings was lifted. Kroger still needs them, but that doesn’t seem to matter.

When Ms. Reece, a 56-year-old breast cancer survivor, sees these shoppers, she prays. “Please, please, don’t make me wait for you because in my heart I don’t want to ignore you, I don’t want to refuse you,” she said. “But then I think I don’t want to get sick and die either. It’s not that people are bad, but you don’t know who they came in contact with. “

Ms. Reece’s increased concern is shared by retail and fast food workers in states like Mississippi and Texas, where governments lifted mask mandates before the majority of people were vaccinated and as new variants of the coronavirus emerge. It feels like a return to the early days of the pandemic when companies said customers were required to wear masks but there were no legal requirements and numerous buyers simply turned it down. Many employees say that their stores do not enforce the requirements and that they risk verbal or physical arguments when reaching out to customers.

“It has a huge false sense of security and it is no different now than it was a year ago,” said Ms. Reece, who is still unable to get a vaccine due to allergies. “The only difference we have now is that people are being vaccinated, but enough people have not been vaccinated that they should have overturned the mandate.”

For many people who work in retail, especially grocery stores and big box chains, the lifting of the mask is another example of how little protection and appreciation they have received during the pandemic. While they were hailed as essential workers, this rarely resulted in additional wages on top of their low wages. Grocery workers were initially not given a priority for vaccinations in most states, despite health experts advising the public to limit time in grocery stores because of the risk of new coronavirus variants. (Texas opened availability to everyone 16 and older on Monday.)

The issue has seriously gained in importance: on Monday, President Biden urged governors and mayors to maintain or reintroduce the order to wear masks if the nation grapples with a possible spike in virus cases.

The United Food and Commercial Workers union, which represents nearly 900,000 food workers, announced this month that at least 34,700 food workers across the country had been infected or exposed to Covid-19 and that at least 155 workers had died from the virus. The recent mass shootings at a grocery store in Boulder, Colorado have only further shaken workers and increased concerns for their own safety.

Diane Cambre, a 50-year-old ground supervisor at a kroger in Midlothian, Texas, said she had spent much of the past year worrying about bringing the virus home to her 9-year-old son and from interacting with it To fear customers who were frivolous about the possibility of getting sick. She wears a double mask in the store despite irritating her skin, already itchy from psoriasis, and changes as soon as she gets home.

After Texas Governor Greg Abbott said on March 2 that he would end the statewide mask mandate within the next week, Ms. Cambre said customers “walked in immediately without a mask and so on and it was quite difficult to get someone to wear one.” “Management is supposed to offer masks to people who don’t wear them, but if they don’t put them on, nothing else is done,” she said.

Asking customers to wear masks can lead to tense exchanges and even tantrums in adults pushing the cart.

“Some of our customers are dramatically vulnerable so they will start screaming, ‘I’m not wearing this mask,’ and you can tell they are very rude and very harsh in their voices,” said Ms. Cambre, a UFCW member, said. Monitoring the self-checkout aisles has been particularly difficult, she said, as customers who need help will request that they come by, making it impossible to stay within two meters.

At times when she’s been trying to explain the need for distancing, “they say,” OK, and that’s just a government thing, “she said.” It really is mentally challenging. “

Updated

March 30, 2021, 9:12 p.m. ET

A representative from Kroger said the chain “will continue to require everyone in our stores across the country to wear masks until all of our frontline grocers can get the Covid-19 vaccine,” and that they will workers who do one-time Make payments of $ 100, offering one-time payments, received the vaccine.

Because of different government and business mandates, some workers are concerned about further confrontations. The retail industry tried to address the problem last fall when a large trade group put together training to help workers manage and de-escalate conflicts with customers resisting masks, social distancing and capacity constraints. Denial of service for those without a mask or being told to leave has led to incidents over the past year such as slapping a cashier in the face, breaking an arm by a Target employee, and fatally shooting a Family Dollar security officer .

That month, a 53-year-old man in League City, Texas, near Houston, confronted an employee who refused to wear a required mask in a Jack in the Box employee and then stabbed a store manager three times as if from a report in The Houston Chronicle emerges. On March 14, a ramen shop in San Antonio with racist graffiti was destroyed after its owner criticized Mr. Abbott on television for lifting the mask mandate in Texas.

On March 17, a 65-year-old woman was arrested in a Texas City office depot after refusing to wear a mask or leaving the store just days after an arrest warrant was issued for her in Galveston, Texas because they had behaved similarly at a Bank of America location.

MaryAnn Kaylor, the owner of two antique stores in Dallas, including Lula B’s Design District, said lifting the mask mandate was very important to business and people’s behavior.

“He should have focused more on getting people vaccinated rather than trying to open everything up,” she said of Governor Abbott, noting that Texas has one of the slowest vaccination rates in the country.

“You still have cases in Texas every day and you still have people dying from Covid,” she said. “This complete removal of mandates is stupid. It shouldn’t have been based on politics – it should have been based on science. “

Some Texans have started to go to mask-friendly facilities. Ms. Kaylor said there were lists on Facebook of Dallas companies in need of masks and that people consulted her to find out where to buy groceries and make other purchases.

Emily Francois, a sales rep at a Walmart in Port Arthur, Texas, said customers ignored signs to wear masks and Walmart did not enforce the policy. So Ms. Francois stands six feet from non-masked buyers, though this annoys some of them. “My life is more important,” she said.

“I see customers walk in without a mask and they cough, sneeze, they don’t cover their mouths,” said Ms. Francois, who has worked at Walmart for 14 years and is a member of United for Respect, an advocacy group. “Customers who come into the store without a mask make us feel like we’re not worthy and unsafe.”

Phillip Keene, a Walmart spokesperson, said, “Our policy of requiring employees and customers to wear masks in our stores has helped keep them safe during the pandemic and we are not currently lifting these measures.”

Before the pandemic, Ms. Reece, the Mississippi Kroger employee, wore a mask to protect herself from the flu because of her cancer diagnosis, she said.

She said 99 percent of customers in her small store wore masks during the pandemic. “When they had to put it on, they put it on,” she said. “It’s like giving a child a piece of candy – that child will eat those candies if you don’t take them away.”

She is concerned about the potential harm from new varieties, especially those that don’t cover her mouth. “You just have to pray and pray that you won’t come within six or ten feet of them,” said Ms. Reece, who is also a UFCW member and has worked for Kroger for more than 30 years. “I know people want it to go back to normal, but you can’t just get it back to normal.”

Categories
Health

Biden Pushes Masks Mandate as C.D.C. Director Warns of ‘Impending Doom’

Biden Pushes Mask Mandate as C.D.C. Director Warns of ‘Impending Doom’

WASHINGTON – President Biden, facing an increase in coronavirus cases across the country, on Monday urged governors and mayors to reinstate mask mandates as the director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is facing “imminent doom” pandemic warned of a possible fourth surge in the US.

The president’s comments came just hours after the CDC director, Dr. Rochelle Walensky, who appeared to be fighting tears when she urged Americans to “hold out a little longer,” and continue to follow public health advice such as wearing masks and social distancing curbing the spread of the virus.

The successive appeals reflected a growing sense of urgency among White House senior officials and government academics that the chance to overcome the pandemic now in its second year may be missing. Coronavirus infections and hospital stays are on an upswing, including a worrying spike in the northeast, although the pace of vaccinations is accelerating.

“Please, this is not a policy – reinstate the mandate,” said Biden, adding, “Failure to take this virus seriously is what got us into this mess in the first place.”

According to a New York Times database, the seven-day average of new virus cases on Sunday was 63,000, a level comparable to the late October average. That was an increase of more than 16 percent compared to 54,000 a day two weeks earlier. Similar upward moves in Europe have seen the spread of Covid-19 rise sharply, said Dr. Walensky.

Public health experts say the nation is in a race between the vaccination campaign and new, worrying variants of coronavirus. Although more than one in three American adults has received at least one shot and nearly a fifth are fully vaccinated, the nation is a long way from achieving what is known as herd immunity – the tipping point at which a virus slowly spreads because of so many people who estimated at 70 to 90 percent of the population are immune to it.

But states are rapidly expanding access to more abundant amounts of the vaccine. As of Monday, at least six people – Texas, Kansas, Louisiana, North Dakota, Ohio, and Oklahoma – all approved for a vaccination. New York said all adults would be eligible starting April 6th.

Mr Biden said Monday that the government is taking steps to expand eligibility and access to vaccines, including opening a dozen new mass vaccination centers. He directed his coronavirus response team to ensure that 90 percent of Americans are no more than five miles from a vaccination site by April 19.

The president said the doses are now so high that nine out of ten adults in the nation – or more – will be eligible for a shot by that date. He had previously asked states to extend eligibility to all adults by May 1. He reversed that promise because states, buoyed by the projected increase in broadcasts, are opening their vaccination programs faster than expected, a White House official said.

But it was Dr. Walensky’s raw portrayal of emotions that seemed to capture the fear of the moment. Less than three months into her new job, the former Harvard Medical School professor and infectious disease specialist admitted that she deviated from her prepared script during the White House’s regular coronavirus briefing for reporters.

She described “a feeling of nausea” she experienced last year when she saw the bodies of Covid-19 victims littered from the morgue while caring for patients at Massachusetts General Hospital. She remembered being the last to stand in a hospital room before a patient died alone and without a family.

“I would ask you to hold on a little longer to get the vaccine if you can, so that all of the people we all love will stay here when this pandemic ends,” said Dr. Walensky. The nation has “so much reason to be hopeful,” she added.

“But right now,” she said, “I’m scared.”

Virus cases in nine states have increased more than 40 percent in the past two weeks, the Times database shows. Michigan led the way with a 133 percent increase, and there was also a significant spike in virus cases in the northeast. Connecticut was up 62 percent in the past two weeks, and New York and Pennsylvania were up more than 40 percent.

Updated

March 29, 2021, 10:27 p.m. ET

Michigan’s surge was not due to an event, but epidemiologists have noted cases increased after the state eased indoor eating restrictions on February 1 and lifted other restrictions in January. Other trouble spots were North Dakota, where cases have increased nearly 60 percent, and Minnesota, where cases have increased 47 percent. Of these states, North Dakota is the only one that does not currently have a mask mandate.

The wave of new cases comes along with some promising news: A CDC report released on Monday confirmed the results of last year’s clinical trials that vaccines against Covid-19 developed by Moderna and Pfizer were highly effective. The report documented that the vaccines prevent both symptomatic and asymptomatic infections “in real life”.

The researchers tracked nearly 4,000 health care workers and key employees as of December. They found 161 infections in the unvaccinated workers, but only three in those who received two doses of the vaccine. The study found that even a single dose two weeks after administration was 80 percent effective against infections. Studies continue to investigate whether people who have been vaccinated can still pass the virus on to others, although many scientists believe it is unlikely.

The vaccination rate continues to increase. The seven-day average of vaccines administered hit 2.76 million on Monday, an increase from the pace of the previous week. This is based on data reported by the CDC alone. Almost 3.3 million people were vaccinated on Sunday alone, said Andy Slavitt, a senior White House pandemic adviser.

Broader authorization pools should further strengthen this. At least three dozen states now allow all adults to register for admissions by mid-April.

Minnesota is open to all adults on Tuesday and Connecticut is open on Thursday. Florida lowered the age of eligibility to 40 years, and Indiana lowered it to 30 years.

At the same time, the waves of Covid have made health authorities increasingly nervous in some states. Similar escalations a few weeks ago in Germany, France and Italy have now turned into major outbreaks, said Dr. Walensky.

“We know travel is on the rise and I’m just worried that we’ll see the waves that we saw again in summer and winter,” she said.

As his presidency enters the third month, Mr Biden is still waging some battles started by his predecessor who turned the wearing of masks into a political statement. Once Mr. Biden took office, he used his executive powers to impose masking requirements where he could – on federal properties. And he urged all Americans to “mask” themselves for 100 days.

However, some governors, especially in more conservative states, ignored him. When the governors of Mississippi and Texas announced this month that they would be lifting their mask mandates, Mr. Biden denounced the plans as a “big mistake” reflecting “Neanderthal thinking”.

In Texas, a recent decline in cases may be reversed. Although the Times database shows that coronavirus infections have decreased 17 percent, deaths decreased 34 percent, and hospital admissions decreased 25 percent in the past two weeks, the seven-day average of newly reported coronavirus infections rose on Sunday at 3,774. Last Wednesday, the average number of cases was 3,401.

“There’s something particularly difficult about this moment,” said Dr. Joshua M. Sharfstein, a former senior official in the Food and Drug Administration who now teaches at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. With more Americans vaccinated and the potential to end the pandemic in sight, he said, “It seems like any case is unnecessary.”

Dr. Walensky, who has issued multiple warnings in the past few weeks of the need to maintain mask wear and social distancing, said she plans to speak to governors on Tuesday about the risks of early lifting of restrictions.

“I know you all want so badly to be done,” she said. “We’re almost there, but not quite there yet.”

Eileen Sullivan contributed to the coverage.

Categories
Business

Biden says states ought to reinstate masks mandates and wait to reopen companies as Covid instances rise

Biden says states should reinstate mask mandates and wait to reopen businesses as Covid cases rise

President Joe Biden speaks about Covid-19 reactions and vaccinations in the South Court Auditorium of the White House in Washington DC on March 29, 2021.

Jim Watson | AFP | Getty Images

President Joe Biden on Monday called on governors and local leaders dropping full masked mandates in order to reinstate their orders. Some states should wait to reopen their economies while condemning “reckless behavior” that is likely to cause further infections.

“Our work is far from over. The war against Covid-19 is far from won,” Biden said at a press conference in which he announced a number of plans to significantly expand access to vaccines in the coming weeks. “This is dead serious.”

The President said he supported Dr. Rochelle Walensky, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, who said earlier Monday that the US is facing “impending doom” as daily Covid-19 cases begin to rebound. Biden also said he believes some states should pause their reopening plans in light of the recent surge in cases.

Walensky said earlier in the day during a press conference that many states are reopening their economies even though virus transmission levels remain too high. Walensky said she would ask governors on Tuesday “not to open too quickly”.

“I’m going to pause here, I’m going to lose the script, and I’m going to think about the reoccurring feeling I have before the impending doom,” Walensky told reporters. “We can look forward to so much, so much promise and potential where we are and so much reason to hope, but right now I’m scared.”

According to a CNBC analysis of data compiled by Johns Hopkins University, the US saw an average of 63,239 new Covid-19 cases per day over the past week, up 16% from the previous week. In 30 states and the District of Columbia, daily cases are increasing by at least 5%.

While hospital stays and coronavirus deaths tend to lag behind infection, the daily death toll has hit a plateau. The U.S. reports a weekly average of 970 coronavirus deaths per day, a 3% decrease from the previous week, according to Johns Hopkins.

“We’re giving up hard-fought, hard-won wins,” said Biden. “And as much as we do in America, it’s time to do more.”

Urging states and corporations to maintain or reintroduce widespread mask mandates, the president said failure to take the virus seriously “is exactly what got us into this chaos in the first place” and could lead to more infections and deaths .

Senior public health officials have urged states to proceed with caution for weeks, warning that highly transmittable virus variants – particularly B.1.1.7, which were first identified in the UK – threaten to jeopardize the country’s progress after the infections are almost have receded for three months.

Despite these requests, a handful of governors have decided to lift capacity restrictions on businesses like restaurants and gyms. Some states, like Texas and Mississippi, have dropped requirements for statewide masks, while others, like Alabama, announced it in early April.

“We’re making progress on vaccinations, but cases are rising and the virus is still spreading in too many places,” Biden said.

He announced that 90% of adults in the US will be eligible for Covid-19 shots by April 19 and can get it within five miles of their home under the government’s expanded vaccination schedule.

Categories
Business

Texas opens Covid vaccine eligibility to individuals 50 and older because it lifts masks mandate

UK coronavirus variant 'on course to sweep the world,' geneticist says

Ron Votral will receive a vaccine against coronavirus disease (COVID-19) at a drive-through vaccination site in Robstown, Texas on February 9, 2021.

Go Nakamura | Reuters

Texas residents 50 and older can get Covid-19 vaccines starting March 15. This is the most populous US state, which extends the eligibility to the previous age group, the state Department of Health said on Wednesday.

So far, Texas has given frontline health workers, people with underlying health conditions, and those 65 and over the opportunity to get a shot. The state announced last week that it would immediately add school and child carers to its list of vaccination entitlements.

By extending the eligibility to people over 50, the state wants to protect those most at risk of serious illnesses from the virus, the ministry said in a statement. The move will put 5 million more Texans on the state’s priority list, even though more than 1 million of them have already been vaccinated.

“The extension to ages 50-64 will continue the state’s priorities of protecting those at greatest risk of serious consequences and preserving the state’s health system,” said Imelda Garcia, deputy commissioner for the ministry of state Health services for laboratory and infectious diseases made a statement.

More than half of the state’s seniors have received at least one dose of vaccine, and nearly a third are fully vaccinated, according to DSHS.

Wednesday also marked the end of the Lone Star State’s mask mandate, and companies are now 100% allowed to reopen, Governor Greg Abbott announced last week, pointing to the increase in vaccine eligibility, the decrease in new cases and the state’s adequate hospital capacity Argumentation.

Alaska became the first state on Tuesday to allow residents 16 and older to be vaccinated.

Categories
Business

Texans might be arrested for violating enterprise masks guidelines

Texans can be arrested for violating business mask rules

People can still be arrested for failing to wear masks in Texas businesses, despite Governor Greg Abbott revoking his statewide mask order, which will be lifted Wednesday.

Houston Police Chief Art Acevedo, who delivered a strong message to Texans who refuse to adhere to private company guidelines for wearing masks, said that property rights of companies in the Lone Star State give them the tools to keep the peace.

“Our officials are very familiar with the law. There is such a thing as ‘criminal offense’ here in Texas. If a company orders a person to wear the mask and they refuse to leave, they can be arrested for a criminal offense.” “said Acevedo.

The boss said they could also issue someone with a criminal offense warning that would prohibit them from entering the establishment for at least a year.

In an interview Tuesday evening on CNBC’s “The News with Shepard Smith,” Acevedo said that companies in Texas have property rights and some will choose to “follow science and demand masks,” regardless of the nationwide mask order expiration date on Jan. March.

The Chief Medical Officer of the White House, Dr. Anthony Fauci said he believed people would have to continue wearing face masks through 2022. Acevedo said its officials will be wearing masks well after March 10.

“They must continue to wear masks to protect themselves and the public they come into contact with, and they will continue to do so until we all get our vaccines, not just from law enforcement agencies, but hopefully across the country by May, “said Acevedo.

In February, a Louisiana police officer was killed in an argument over the wearing of masks. Some Texas companies are already facing a backlash by saying they will obey mask rules. The boss told host Shepard Smith that he understood that masks are a sensitive issue, but that his top priority is keeping Texans safe.

“I would urge Texans, or anyone involved in this, to just move your business elsewhere. But don’t get arrested or get into trouble by trying to cause a riot … but exactly that’s what we do. If the play is called up in law enforcement, we’ll do our best to play it to the best of our ability, “said Acevedo.

Categories
World News

Covid-19: Restaurant Eating and Lack of Masks Mandates Are Every Linked to U.S. Virus Unfold, C.D.C. Says

Video player loading

Here’s what you need to know:

Video

transcript

Back

transcript

C.D.C. Warns Against Repealing Virus Restrictions

At a Friday briefing, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention warned of the link between repealing mask mandates, indoor dining and increased coronavirus cases. This is after many states have announced plans to decrease virus restrictions.

“Increases in both daily death rates and Covid cases and deaths slowed significantly within 20 days of putting mask mandates into place, and protective effective mask mandates grew stronger over time. In contrast, increases in daily death rates of Covid-19 cases and deaths grew more quickly within 40 to 80 days, following restaurants being allowed to resume on-premises dining.” “It may seem tempting in the face of all of this progress to try to rush back to normalcy as if the virus is in the rearview mirror. It’s not. Now, years of watching football on TV has shown me that it’s better to spike the football once you’re safely in the end zone, not after you’ve made a couple of completions.”

At a Friday briefing, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention warned of the link between repealing mask mandates, indoor dining and increased coronavirus cases. This is after many states have announced plans to decrease virus restrictions.CreditCredit…Kendrick Brinson for The New York Times

As officials in Texas and Mississippi lifted statewide mask mandates, researchers at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention offered fresh evidence of the importance of mask use in a new study on Friday. Wearing masks, the study reported, was linked to fewer infections with the coronavirus and Covid-19 deaths in counties across the United States.

The researchers also found that counties opening restaurants for on-premises dining — indoors or outdoors — saw a rise in daily infections about six weeks later, and an increase in Covid-19 death rates about two months later.

The study does not prove cause and effect, but the findings square with other research showing that masks prevent infection and that indoor spaces foster the spread of the virus through aerosols, tiny respiratory particles that linger in the air.

“You have decreases in cases and deaths when you wear masks, and you have increases in cases and deaths when you have in-person restaurant dining,” Dr. Rochelle Walensky, the director of the C.D.C., said on Friday. “And so we would advocate for policies, certainly while we’re at this plateau of a high number of cases, that would listen to that public health science.”

The findings come as city and state officials nationwide grapple with growing pressure to reopen schools and businesses amid falling rates of new cases and deaths. Officials recently began allowing limited indoor dining at New York City restaurants. And on Thursday, Connecticut’s governor said the state would end capacity limits on restaurants, gyms and offices later this month. Masks will still be required in both places.

Coronavirus cases and deaths are down significantly across the country compared to the devastating peaks around the holidays. But as more cases of worrisome virus variants have been detected and the U.S. vaccination campaign continues, President Biden and his team have stressed in recent days that now is not the time for Americans to relax, particularly on wearing masks.

The seven-day average of new cases was about 61,000 per day as of Friday, the lowest average since October, according to a New York Times database. But that number was still close to last summer’s highest peak.

Fatalities are falling, too, in part because of vaccinations at nursing homes. Yet the nation is still routinely reporting 2,000 deaths in a single day.

Mr. Biden on Wednesday criticized the decisions by the governors of Texas and Mississippi to lift statewide mask mandates and reopen businesses without restrictions, calling the plans “a big mistake” that reflected “Neanderthal thinking.”

The president, who has asked the American people to wear a mask for his first 100 days in office, said it was critical for public officials to follow the guidance of doctors and public health leaders as the vaccination campaign gains momentum.

According to the C.D.C., about 54 million people had already received at least one dose of a Covid-19 vaccine as of Thursday. Mr. Biden’s power to enforce mask-wearing is limited to the federal sphere; he has ordered a mask requirement for anyone on federal property, and his administration is asking people to wear masks regardless of local mandates.

“It may seem tempting, in the face of all of this progress, to try to rush back to normalcy as if the virus is in the rear view mirror. It’s not,” Andy Slavitt, a White House pandemic adviser, said on Friday. “Why somebody wouldn’t take advantage of a small intervention to save people’s lives, that would be surprising.”

In the latest study, C.D.C. researchers examined the association between mask mandates and indoor or outdoor restaurant dining and the number of coronavirus infections and deaths last year between March 1 and Dec. 31. The agency relied on county-level data from state government websites and measured daily percentage growth in coronavirus cases and deaths.

Infections and deaths declined after counties required mask use, the agency found. Daily infections rose about six weeks after counties allowed restaurants to open for dining on the premises, and death rates followed two months later.

Mask mandates were linked to statistically significant decreases in coronavirus cases and death rates within 20 days of implementation, the report’s authors concluded. On-premises dining, whether indoors or outdoors, at restaurants was associated with increases in case and death rates within 41 to 80 days after reopenings.

“State mask mandates and prohibiting on-premises dining at restaurants help limit potential exposure to SARS-Cov-2, reducing community transmission of Covid-19,” the authors wrote.

Shortly after publishing the report, the C.D.C. amended it to urge restaurants that resume on-premises dining to follow the C.D.C.’s guidelines for reducing transmission in restaurant settings.

That includes “everything from having staff stay home when they show signs of Covid or have tested positive or been in contact with someone who has Covid, and requiring masks among employees as well as customers who are not actively eating or drinking,” said Gery P. Guy, a health scientist with the C.D.C.’s Covid response team and the study’s corresponding author.

Other steps that can be taken are ensuring adequate ventilation, providing options to eat outdoors, spacing customers six feet apart, encouraging hand washing and frequent sanitizing of surfaces that are touched a lot, such as cash registers, pay terminals, door handles and tables.

“The message is, if restaurants are going to open for on-premise dining, it’s important to follow C.D.C. guidelines to do so safely and effectively,” Dr. Guy said.

Eileen Sullivan contributed reporting.

United States › United StatesOn March 5 14-day change
New cases 65,681 –12%
New deaths 2,483 –5%
World › WorldOn March 5 14-day change
New cases 442,743 +4%
New deaths 10,771 –12%

U.S. vaccinations ›

Where states are reporting vaccines given

A health club in Scottsdale, Ariz., in December. Gov. Doug Ducey announced on Friday a loosening of Covid-19 restrictions but said mask use is still recommended in the state.Credit…Adriana Zehbrauskas for The New York Times

Gov. Doug Ducey of Arizona signed an executive order on Friday that ends capacity limits on businesses, but he said that they were still required to follow health and safety guidance, including mask use, from the state’s Department of Health.

By ending occupancy restrictions on businesses, Mr. Ducey, a Republican, has joined a growing number of governors who are lifting measures even as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention continues to warn officials that doing so could be premature.

Also on Friday, Gov. Henry McMaster of South Carolina signed an executive order lifting the state’s mask mandate in government buildings. Mr. McMaster, a Republican, cited vaccines and lower infection rates in the state as reasons to lift the mandate. Mr. McMaster recommended in his order that restaurants and other food establishments continue to require mask use and social distancing.

The California Department of Public Health also loosened some restrictions Friday saying amusement parks and outdoor sports and live events at stadiums can restart on April 1, with reduced capacity and mandatory masks.

Like many states, Arizona has recorded a steep decline in coronavirus cases since they peaked in January, according to a New York Times database. Mr. Ducey’s decision on Friday to ease some restrictions comes after his Republican peers in Texas and Mississippi lifted their state’s mask mandates, despite pleas from the Biden administration that it was critical that people continue wearing masks and as a new report from the C.D.C. found that counties that allowed restaurants to open for in-person dining had a rise in daily infections weeks after. The study also said that counties that issued mask mandates reported a decrease in virus cases and deaths within weeks.

The question of when it’s safe for states to reopen has been complicated by the emergence of more contagious and possibly more lethal variants in the United States, like B.1.1.7, originally identified in Britain. In Carver County, Minn., which has a population of about 91,000, at least 68 cases of the variant have been linked to participants in both school-sponsored and club sports activities, according to the Minnesota Department of Public Health. High schools and middle schools in Minnesota began opening up for some in-person learning in February.

Govs. Kay Ivey of Alabama and Mike DeWine of Ohio, both Republicans, are also taking more measured approaches. Ms. Ivey announced on Thursday that she was extending her state’s mask order until April 9. Mr. DeWine said on the same day that he would lift all public health measures aimed at curbing the virus in Ohio once new cases drop to a certain threshold.

This week, Mr. Ducey also issued an executive order requiring schools to offer in-person learning no later than March 15. According the C.D.C., 12 of Arizona’s 15 counties, including the state’s two largest counties — Maricopa and Pima, are in phases where all schools are safe to reopen.

Over the summer, when Arizona led the nation in the number of cases per person, Mr. Ducey gave city and county officials the green light to order residents to wear masks. It was a reversal for Mr. Ducey, who had been among a cadre of Republican governors who bucked mask-wearing, seeing it as a violation of individual liberties.

At the time, Mr. Ducey also rolled back earlier reopenings, and he directed bars, indoor gyms, water parks and movie theaters to shut down again.

About a month after Mr. Ducey embraced mask use, the number of Arizonans hospitalized with the virus started to decline.

The latest Arizona order states that mayors and local entities cannot put into effect measures that shut down businesses, and that major league sports can start up again if they get approval from the state’s Department of Health Services.

“Today’s announcement is a measured approach; we are not in the clear yet,” Mr. Ducey said in a statement on Friday. “We need to continue practicing personal responsibility. Wear a mask. Social distance. Stay home when you’re sick and wash your hands frequently.”

Disneyland in Anaheim, Calif., has been closed since March 14.Credit…Mario Tama/Getty Images

The teacups could soon be spinning again: Disneyland, which has been closed for a year, is poised to reopen this spring.

California officials announced on Friday that theme parks in the state could reopen on a limited basis as soon as April 1. Eligibility, however, will depend on coronavirus transmission statistics in individual counties.

For instance, theme parks in counties where the virus threat remains the most severe (in the purple tier under the state’s system) must remain closed. But parks in areas where the threat of infection has eased somewhat (red tier) will be allowed to reopen at 15 percent capacity. Even less threat (orange tier) will allow for 25 percent capacity.

Attendance will be limited to in-state visitors.

Disneyland is in Orange County, which is in the purple tier. But if coronavirus cases continue to decline in Southern California at the current pace, the county could fall within the orange tier by late April. The Walt Disney Company said last year that reopening a park at less than 25 percent capacity would not make economic sense. A Disney spokeswoman declined to comment on a specific reopening timeline on Friday.

“We are encouraged that theme parks now have a path toward reopening this spring, getting thousands of people back to work,” Ken Potrock, Disneyland’s president, said in a statement.

Disney has said it would take at least four weeks to rehire employees and train them on new coronavirus safety procedures. Before the pandemic, roughly 32,000 people worked at the 486-acre Disneyland Resort, which includes two separately ticketed theme parks, three Disney-owned hotels and an outdoor shopping mall. Most of the Anaheim complex has been closed for a year.

Disney had hoped to reopen its California attractions in July. But unions representing Disneyland employees criticized that timetable as too fast and pressured Gov. Gavin Newsom to withhold approval. He sided with the unions, prompting fans to attack him online. (“Open Disney, or we are taking away your hair gel.”)

In contrast, Florida allowed Disney to reopen its Orlando parks in July. The company endured withering criticism for doing so, but stringent safety procedures, including mandatory masks, resulted in a safer-than-expected environment.

“It has been a success story,” Julee Jerkovich, a United Food & Commercial Workers official, said in October. “As a union rep, I do not say that lightly.”

In addition to Disneyland, theme parks in California include Universal Studios Hollywood, Six Flags Magic Mountain, Knott’s Berry Farm and the Santa Cruz Boardwalk.

Workers checking syringes at a factory in Ballabgarh, India, last month.Credit…Rebecca Conway for The New York Times

As countries jostle to secure enough vaccine doses to help put an end to the pandemic, a new competition is unfolding: for syringes to administer them with.

There is simply not enough of them.

Officials in the United States and the European Union have said they need more. And in January, Brazil restricted exports of syringes and needles when its vaccination efforts fell short.

Further complicating the challenge, not just any syringe will do the trick.

Japan revealed last month that it might have to discard millions of doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine if it couldn’t secure enough syringes able to draw out a sixth dose from vials. In January, the Food and Drug Administration advised health care providers in the United States that they could extract more doses from the Pfizer vials after hospitals there discovered that some contained enough for a sixth — or even a seventh — shot.

“A lot of countries were caught flat-footed,” said Ingrid Katz, the associate director of the Harvard Global Health Institute.

The world needs between eight billion and 10 billion syringes for Covid-19 vaccinations alone, experts say.

In previous years, only 5 percent to 10 percent of the estimated 16 billion syringes used worldwide were meant for vaccination and immunization, said Prashant Yadav, a senior fellow at the Center for Global Development, a think tank in Washington, and an expert on health care supply chains.

Wealthier nations like the United States, Britain, France and Germany pumped billions into developing the vaccines, but little public investment has gone into expanding manufacturing for syringes, Mr. Yadav said.

The industry has ramped up to meet demand.

Becton, Dickinson and Company, which is the world’s largest manufacturer of syringes and is based in New Jersey, said it was producing 2,000 each minute to meet orders of more than a billion.

The United States is the world’s largest syringe maker by sales, according to Fitch Solutions, a research firm. The United States and China are neck and neck in exports, with combined annual shipments worth $1.7 billion.

While India is a small player globally, Hindustan Syringes & Medical Devices in Ballabgarh, one of the world’s largest syringe makers, sunk millions of dollars into preparing its syringe factories for the vaccination onslaught.

Rajiv Nath, the company’s managing director, added 500 workers to his production lines, which crank out more than 5,900 syringes per minute at factories spread over 11 acres in a dusty industrial district outside New Delhi. With Sundays and public holidays off, the company churns out nearly 2.5 billion a year, and plans to scale up to three billion by July.

Mr. Nath has sold 50 million to the Japanese government, he said, and over 400 million to India for its Covid-19 vaccination drive, one of the largest in the world.

More are waiting in line, including UNICEF. In November, the United Nations agency for children reached out to say that it was desperately seeking syringes. And not just any would do. They had to be smaller than usual, and break if used a second time, to prevent spreading disease through accidental reuse.

Most important: UNICEF needed them in vast quantities. Now.

“I thought, ‘No issues,’” said Mr. Nath. “We could deliver it possibly faster than anybody else.”

The company is set to begin shipping 3.2 million of those syringes soon, UNICEF said, provided they clear another quality check. And Mr. Nath has offered to produce about 240 million more.

Credit…

The images above tell a story of disparity of the starkest sort.

“People of color are getting vaccinated at rates below their representation of the general population,” Dr. Marcella Nunez-Smith, the chair of President Biden’s coronavirus equity task force, said at a recent forum on the vaccine. “This narrative can be changed. It must be changed.”

In recent days, The New York Times’s graphics team set out to measure how equitably Covid-19 vaccines were being distributed across the United States.

The data is imperfect. As of March 3, only 38 states publicly shared race and ethnicity data for vaccinated people.

Further complicating the task, different jurisdictions define race and ethnicity categories in slightly different ways — and with different levels of completeness. In some states, as much as a third of vaccinations were missing race and ethnicity data.

But a disturbing portrait nevertheless emerged.

Communities of color, which have borne the brunt of the Covid-19 pandemic in the United States, have also received a smaller share of available vaccines. The vaccination rate for Black Americans is half that of white people, and the gap for Hispanic people is even larger, The Times analysis found.

Dr. Eva Galvez prepares to test patients for Covid-19 at a clinic in Hillsboro, Ore.Credit…Ruth Fremson/The New York Times

Scientists in Oregon have identified a homegrown version of a fast-spreading variant of the coronavirus that first surfaced in Britain — but this one has a mutation that may make the variant less susceptible to vaccines.

The researchers have so far found just a single case of this formidable combination, but genetic analysis suggested that the variant had been acquired in the community and did not arise in the patient.

“We didn’t import this from elsewhere in the world — it occurred spontaneously,” said Brian O’Roak, a geneticist at Oregon Health and Science University who led the work. He and his colleagues participate in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s effort to track variants, and they have deposited their results in databases shared by scientists.

The variant originally identified in Britain, called B.1.1.7, has been spreading rapidly across the United States, and accounts for at least 2,500 cases in 46 states. This form of the virus is both more contagious and more deadly than the original version, and is expected to account for most infections in America in a few weeks.

The new version that surfaced in Portland has the same backbone as B.1.1.7, and the mutation it carries — E484K, or “Eek” — is one seen in variants of the virus circulating in South Africa, Brazil and New York City.

Lab studies and clinical trials in South Africa indicate that the Eek mutation renders the current vaccines less effective by blunting the body’s immune response. (The vaccines still work, but the findings are worrying enough that Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna have begun testing new versions of their vaccines designed to defeat the variant found in South Africa.)

The B.1.1.7 variant with Eek also has emerged in Britain, but the virus identified in Oregon seems to have evolved independently, Dr. O’Roak said.

Dr. O’Roak and his colleagues found the B.1.1.7 variant with Eek among coronavirus samples collected by the Oregon State Public Health Lab from an outbreak in a health care setting. Of the 13 test results they analyzed, 10 turned out to be B.1.1.7 alone, and one the combination.

Experts said the discovery was not surprising, because the Eek mutation has arisen in forms of the virus all over the world. But the mutation’s occurrence in B.1.1.7 is worth watching, they said.

Gov. Philip D. Murphy of New Jersey applauded as the state’s first doses of the Johnson & Johnson vaccine were administered at the Union Plaza Apartments in Union City, N.J., on Friday. Credit…Bryan Anselm for The New York Times

Vaccine hesitancy has been a concern among U.S. public health experts for months now. But evidence increasingly suggests that as vaccination rates increase, many unvaccinated Americans are becoming more comfortable with the idea of receiving the shot themselves.

The proportion of adults in the country who intend to get vaccinated has increased significantly over the last several months, according to a survey released Friday by the Pew Research Center. Sixty-nine percent of the public now plans to get vaccinated — or already has — up from 60 percent who said in November that they intended to pursue it.

The issue has become more partisan over time, however. The new survey finds a 27-percentage point political gap, with 83 percent of Democrats saying they plan to get the vaccine or have already received it, compared to just 56 percent of Republicans.

Despite the divides, the new survey bolsters optimism that overall, Americans are increasingly open to receiving the vaccine. About 54 million people — 16 percent of the population — had received at least one dose of a Covid-19 vaccine as of Thursday, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The survey also notes that 47 percent of Black Americans plan to get vaccinated and 15 percent say they already have been. Taken together, that is a sharp increase from the 42 percent who said in November they intended to be vaccinated.

Black and Latino people in the United States are being vaccinated at lower rates in part because they face obstacles like language barriers and inadequate access to digital technology, medical facilities and transportation. Mistrust in government officials and doctors also plays a role, experts say, and is fed by misinformation that is spread on social media. President Biden has made equity a major focus of his pandemic response, saying he wants pharmacies, mobile vaccination units and community clinics that help underserved communities to help increase the pace of vaccinations.

Overall, those surveyed by Pew who say they do not plan to get the vaccine cite reasons including concerns about side effects and a feeling that the vaccines were developed too quickly. Others say they are waiting for more information about how well they work.

The Pew results echo a survey released last week from the Kaiser Family Foundation that found vaccine hesitancy declining among most demographic groups. That survey also found a significant political gap, but noted that both Democrats and Republicans were significantly more likely to say they intended to get the vaccine now than in December.

Credit…Timothy A. Clary/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Since Johnson & Johnson revealed data showing that its vaccine, while highly protective, had a slightly lower efficacy rate than the ones produced by Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech, health officials have feared that the new shot might be viewed by some Americans as the inferior choice.

But the early days of its rollout suggest something different: Some people are eager to get it because they want the convenience of a single shot.

And public health officials are enthusiastic about how much faster they can get the single-shot doses distributed, particularly in vulnerable communities that might not otherwise have access to vaccine.

“This is a potential breakthrough,” said Dr. Joseph Kanter, the top health official in Louisiana.

With its first allotted doses, that state is holding a dozen large Johnson & Johnson vaccination events at civic centers and other public places, modeled after what has worked for flu vaccines.

Only four million doses were shipped this week, and the company’s manufacturing lags mean that it will be at least a month before states start receiving significant supplies. But as Johnson & Johnson ramps up production over the next few months, Dr. Kanter said, the vaccine will allow his state to slash costs for staffing and operations related to second doses.

“The J. & J. vaccine brings a lot to the table,” he said.

Judged by how well it prevents severe disease, hospitalization and death, the Johnson & Johnson shot is comparable to those made by Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech. And although it has a lower overall efficacy rate in the United States — 72 percent, compared with roughly 95 percent for the others — experts say that comparing those numbers is problematic because the companies’ trials were conducted in different places and at different times.

Besides being a single-dose shot, the Johnson & Johnson vaccine offers another benefit: It can be kept at normal refrigeration temperatures for three months. That makes it ideal for distribution at nonmedical sites such as stadiums and convention centers. The vaccine has caused a surge of excitement at small, independent pharmacies, too.

Many state health officials said they were focused on getting the vaccine to people who might be harder to reach for a second dose, such as those who are homeless or on the verge of release from prison.

Patricia Cooper, a teacher in Washington, D.C., said that President Donald J. Trump’s efforts to claim credit for a vaccine last year and the label “emergency use authorization” had suggested to her that the federal government may have rushed its reviews of vaccines. That left her feeling jittery about their safety.

But Ms. Cooper said she was eager to get a shot, especially the Johnson & Johnson one.

“This one is more appealing to me,” she said. “Who likes to get stuck more than once?”

Pope Francis in the Our Lady of Salvation church in Baghdad on the first day of his papal visit to Iraq.Credit…Ivor Prickett for The New York Times

Pope Francis made an audacious return to the world stage in the midst of the pandemic on Friday when he became the first leader of the Roman Catholic church to visit Iraq, seeking to help heal a nation uniquely wounded by violent sectarianism, foreign adventurism and the persecution of minority populations, including his own Christian flock.

“I’m happy to travel again,” Francis, who has been vaccinated against the coronavirus, said after taking off his blue surgical mask to address reporters on the papal plane.

The pope’s trip sent a message that, after a year of being cooped up in Rome and fading from public consciousness, Francis wanted to elevate his profile and spend his time with those who have suffered the most.

The pope’s visit coincided with a recent return of suicide bombings, increased rocket attacks and renewed geopolitical tensions, and some of Francis’ admirers worry that his whirlwind four-day visit will exacerbate a recent spike in the country’s coronavirus cases by drawing crowds.

But his advisers and Iraq’s top prelates insisted social distancing measures would be followed and argued the trip was necessary to show Francis’ closeness to a flock that had suffered terribly. The pope’s predecessors dreamed of visiting, but those aspirations were dashed by tensions and conflict.

The pope called for an equitable distribution of vaccines to countries already scarred by “fragility and instability.” A vaccination program began just this week in Iraq, where social distancing restrictions are largely ignored.

Credit…Ivor Prickett for The New York TimesGov. Andrew M. Cuomo at a briefing on the pandemic a year ago. His thorough, sometimes folksy daily updates drew national attention. Credit…Cindy Schultz for The New York Times

Top aides to Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo were alarmed: A report written by state health officials had just landed, and it included a count of how many nursing home residents in New York had died in the pandemic.

The number — more than 9,000 by that point in June — was not public, and the governor’s most senior aides wanted to keep it that way. They rewrote the report to take it out, according to interviews and documents reviewed by The New York Times.

The extraordinary intervention, which came as Mr. Cuomo was starting to write a book on his pandemic achievements, was the earliest act yet known in what critics have called a monthslong effort by the governor and his aides to obscure the full scope of nursing home deaths in the state. The episode reflects the lengths to which Mr. Cuomo has gone to control data, brush aside public health expertise and bolster his position as a national leader in the fight against the coronavirus.

The details contradict the timeline and motivation Mr. Cuomo offered in recent weeks, when he released the complete data after the state attorney general, Leticia James, revealed that thousands of deaths of nursing home residents had been undercounted, Mr. Cuomo said he had withheld the information out of concern that the Trump administration might pursue a politically motivated inquiry into the state’s handling of the outbreak in nursing homes.

But the rewriting of the report came well before requests for data arrived from federal authorities, and was accompanied by Cuomo aides’ battles with top state health officials, according to documents and interviews with six people with direct knowledge of the discussions, who requested anonymity to describe the closed-door debates.

The aides involved in changing the report included Melissa DeRosa, the governor’s top aide; Linda Lacewell, the head of the state’s Department of Financial Services; and Jim Malatras, a former top adviser to Mr. Cuomo brought back to work on the pandemic. None had public health expertise.

In response to a detailed list of questions from The Times sent on Tuesday, the governor’s office responded with a statement Thursday night from Beth Garvey, a special counsel, who said “the out-of-facility data was omitted after D.O.H. could not confirm it had been adequately verified.” She added that the additional data did not change the conclusion of the report.

Senator Joe Manchin walks to the Senate Chambers on Friday.Credit…Anna Moneymaker for The New York Times

Top Democrats reached a deal late Friday to scale back weekly unemployment payments in President Biden’s $1.9 trillion stimulus plan, working to preserve moderate support for the package by dropping their effort to increase those payments to $400 and agreeing on a $300 supplement instead.

The agreement came about nine hours after Senator Joe Manchin III of West Virginia, a centrist Senate Democrat, created an impasse by raising concerns that an overly generous benefit could discourage people from returning to work. The impasse paralyzed efforts to move Mr. Biden’s stimulus bill through the Senate, and the vote dragged on past midnight.

By late Friday, Democrats had reached a compromise that appeared to satisfy Mr. Manchin, a crucial swing vote in an evenly divided Senate. While Mr. Manchin is a Democrat, his state is decidedly not (former President Donald J. Trump won nearly 70 percent of the vote in the 2020 election). As a result, Mr. Manchin is among the most centrist Democrats in the party.

The amendment ultimately passed, 50 to 49, just before 1:30 a.m. Saturday as the Senate barreled through a stretch of amendment votes that would modify the legislation even further. Most of the amendments failed on party lines.

The agreementwould extend the existing $300 jobless benefit through Sept. 6, and make up to $10,200 of unemployment benefits received last year tax-free for households with incomes less than $150,000. It would also extend tax rules regarding excess business loss limitations for one additional year, through 2026.

“The president has made it clear we will have enough vaccines for every American by the end of May, and I am confident the economic recovery will follow,” Mr. Manchin said in a statement. “We have reached a compromise that enables the economy to rebound quickly while also protecting those receiving unemployment benefits” from being hit with unexpected tax bills.

Top Democrats had initially planned to drop their effort to increase the payments to $400 but extend them for an additional month, through Oct. 4. The agreement reached with Mr. Manchin shaves one month off that extension.

The impasse had halted the measure just as the Senate began voting on proposed changes. What was supposed to have been a 15-minute vote on a minimum-wage increase stretched for hours as Democrats stalled for time, huddling on the Senate floor in search of a solution.

The White House declined to say whether Mr. Biden had reached out to Mr. Manchin to try to secure his support.

In a statement, Jen Psaki, the White House spokeswoman, said that Mr. Biden “supports the compromise agreement.”

The proposal was one of dozens that the Senate considered in a marathon session of rapid-fire votes that was delayed by the impasse. The vote-a-rama, as it is known, stretched past midnight and would pave the way for a Senate vote to pass the stimulus plan as early as Saturday.

Democrats are racing against the clock, as some Americans have already begun to file their taxes and unemployment benefits are set to begin lapsing next weekend. Once the legislation clears the Senate, it will have to be approved for a second time in the House before it heads to Mr. Biden’s desk.

The compromise was aimed at appeasing centrist Democrats who might otherwise have been tempted to vote for a Republican amendment by Senator Rob Portman of Ohio to keep the unemployment benefit at $300 per week — extending it until July but omitting any tax sweeteners — thus sapping support for the bill among other Democrats.

Republican efforts to slow action on the Senate floor were expected to have little effect on the final legislation. Another wrinkle arose late Friday when Senator Dan Sullivan, Republican of Alaska, left the Capitol to catch a flight to Fairbanks and attend his father-in-law’s funeral.

A spokesman, Nate Adams, confirmed the senator’s departure and said Mr. Sullivan “intended to vote against final passage of the bill and made his opposition clear” by voting against advancing the measure.

In an evenly divided Senate, Mr. Sullivan’s absence could give Democrats an extra vote of leeway as they haggle over last-minute changes to the $1.9 trillion package.

Each party holds 50 seats in the chamber, giving Democrats a one-vote margin of control thanks to Vice President Kamala Harris’s power to break ties. Senate Democrats, having already made significant revisions to the text the House approved over the weekend, are working to remain united. Republicans are expected to oppose the bill en masse, arguing that it is too costly and not targeted enough.

VideoVideo player loadingPrime Minister Justin Trudeau announced on Friday that Canada’s health regulator had authorized the use of Johnson & Johnson’s single-dose vaccine, giving the country a fourth vaccine option.CreditCredit…Paul Chiasson/The Canadian Press, via Associated Press

Canada’s health regulator on Friday authorized the use of Johnson & Johnson’s single-dose vaccine. The move now gives the country, which has experienced a slow start to vaccinations, four inoculations to choose from.

“This is great news,” Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said at a news conference. He offered no projected date for the first deliveries.

Health Canada officials said that the vaccine has an overall effectiveness of 66.9 percent, much lower than the efficacy rates reached by Pfizer and Moderna vaccines. But it is similar to those vaccines in having a powerful ability to prevent severe disease, hospitalizations and death.

The United States and Bahrain have also authorized the Johnson & Johnson vaccine.

Production delays with the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines, combined with relatively modest initial shipments, have led to frustration among many Canadians — and put political pressure on Mr. Trudeau as Canada’s vaccination rate fell far behind that of the United States, Britain and other countries. As of Friday, 2.86 percent of all Canadians have received at least one dose.

Canada has ordered 10 million doses of the Johnson & Johnson vaccine and has options for another 28 million, a combined number that is slightly higher than the country’s population.

Depending on its arrival and combined with the need to only administer a single shot, the new vaccine may help significantly boost the country’s vaccination rate. The Johnson & Johnson vaccine also does not require extremely low storage temperatures, as the Pfizer vaccine does, making it easier to distribute to remote communities in Canada’s north.

Mr. Trudeau said that Pfizer would send 1.5 million doses, originally scheduled for delivery in the summer, over the next two months. Canada also received its first shipment this week of a version of the AstraZeneca vaccine, developed by the Serum Institute of India.

The Canadian government had initially promised to obtain six million doses of vaccines by the end of March. The new Pfizer schedule combined with AstraZeneca shipments, officials said, will raise that figure to eight million.

President Biden visiting a Covid-19 vaccination center in Bethesda, Md. Credit…Oliver Contreras for The New York Times

President Biden is enjoying a level of popularity his poll-obsessed predecessor never came close to achieving — a 60 percent approval rating — with 70 percent of Americans expressing support for his handling of the coronavirus pandemic, according to a new poll.

Despite enduring and stark partisan divisions, 44 percent of Republicans approve of Mr. Biden’s actions prioritizing the fight against the virus, according to an Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research poll released early Friday.

As a temperature check of the current national mood, the poll suggests that Republican lawmakers in Washington, who have united to oppose Mr. Biden’s $1.9 trillion coronavirus relief bill, are not swaying public opinion, despite their efforts to alter or delay its passage.

In all, 22 percent of Republicans approve of Mr. Biden’s performance, suggesting small but substantial gains among his most hard-core opponents that could give him added political leverage, paving the way for the possibility of a big bipartisan deal on infrastructure.

Mr. Biden’s overall approval among Democrats is a solid 94 percent, despite recent criticism from progressives.

Mr. Trump sustained a similar level of support from his base, but is the only president in the history of modern polling to never post an aggregate approval rating above 50 percent. His level of support has sunk, to an average of about 38 percent, after the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol.

Friday’s poll is a bit sunnier than other recent national surveys that show a slight decrease in support for Mr. Biden as the fight over his relief package heats up on Capitol Hill. A RealClearPolitics aggregation of polls put his approval rating at 53.4 percent, not factoring in the A.P. poll.

Mr. Biden’s grades on the economy were lower than his ratings on other issues, the poll found. His approval on pocketbook issues was 55 percent. Only 17 percent of Republicans, a group that gave former President Donald J. Trump high marks for his handling of the economy even during the pandemic-related downturn, approved of Mr. Biden’s approach to the economy.

The A.P. poll, unsurprisingly, found that the atmosphere of hyper partisanship exacerbated by Mr. Trump’s four years of provocation is not subsiding under Mr. Biden, and that people in both parties tend to interpret fact through the filter of ideology.

Americans’ views on the economy have shifted dramatically even though many basic economic statistics have budged little, if at all.

In December, 67 percent of Republicans and just 15 percent of Democrats described the economy as “good,” according to an A.P. poll taken at the time. Now, 35 percent of Republicans and 41 percent of Democrats describe the economy in positive terms.

The poll, which surveyed 1,434 adults between Feb. 23 and March 1, has an overall sampling error of plus or minus 3.4 percentage points.

A beach in Limassol, Cyprus, on Thursday. Some European nations with economies that are heavily reliant on tourism have pushed for a vaccine certificate program to help open up international travel.Credit…Petros Karadjias/Associated Press

Cyprus has announced a plan to allow vaccinated residents of Britain to visit the island beginning in May, a further signal that countries, particular those dependent on tourism, could resort to inoculation certificates to reopen their borders.

Savvas Perdios, the deputy tourism minister for Cyprus, told the Cyprus News Agency that, as of May 1, British citizens who had received two doses of a vaccine approved by the European Union’s drug regulator would be allowed to travel to the Mediterranean island without having to be tested for the coronavirus or to isolate on arrival.

Some European nations with economies that are heavily reliant on tourism, such as Spain, have advocated for a vaccine certificate program to be created at the European Union level but have also said that they could adopt bilateral systems if no broader agreement is reached. The European Commission, the bloc’s executive arm, this week announced plans to create a “digital green pass” to facilitate safe travel among member nations, though that system is expected to take at least three months.

The British authorities have said that talks on opening up travel are underway with a number of countries, including some in the European Union.

Matt Hancock, the British health secretary, said this week, “If another country wants to say that you need to have been vaccinated with a recognized vaccine to travel there, we want to enable Brits to be able to take that journey.”

More than a million travelers from Britain visited Cyprus in 2019, representing by far the highest number of international tourists to the island, according to official statistics.

Despite the green light from Cyprus, international travel from Britain is forbidden for leisure purposes until at least May 17 under the current lockdown rules, and it is unclear how many British residents will have received two vaccine doses by then. Fewer than a million people in Britain have so far been fully vaccinated.

In other news around the world:

  • South Korea’s drug safety agency approved the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine on Friday and doses for about 23 million people are expected to begin arriving this month, the news agency Yonhap reported. The country, which has a population of about 51 million, began its vaccination program last week as part of a plan to achieve herd immunity by November. South Korea approved the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine in February and expects to receive more than two million doses through Covax, an international group that has negotiated for coronavirus shots.

  • Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern of New Zealand has said that a snap lockdown imposed last week on the country’s largest city, Auckland, will end on Sunday morning. Social gatherings will be capped at 100 people and other restrictions will remain in place. The lockdown was imposed after the authorities discovered an untraceable case. They have since conducted more than 50,000 tests and tracked more than 6,000 contacts.

  • Japan has extended its state of emergency for the greater Tokyo metropolitan area until March 21, the government announced on Friday, according to the national broadcaster NHK. Emergency orders were lifted in six other prefectures. The restrictions, which include an order for restaurants and bars to close by 8 p.m., had been scheduled to end on Sunday.

Some gorillas in a troop at the San Diego Zoo tested positive for the coronavirus in January. Zoo officials have been using an experimental vaccine on other apes, like orangutans and bonobos. Credit…Ken Bohn/San Diego Zoo Global, via, via Reuters

The San Diego Zoo has given nine apes an experimental coronavirus vaccine developed by Zoetis, a major veterinary pharmaceuticals company.

In January, a troop of gorillas at the zoo’s Safari Park tested positive for the virus. All are recovering, but even so, the zoo requested help from Zoetis in vaccinating other apes. The company provided an experimental vaccine that was initially developed for pets and is now being tested in mink.

Nadine Lamberski, a conservation and wildlife health officer at San Diego Zoo Global, said the zoo vaccinated four orangutans and five bonobos with the experimental vaccine, which is not designed for use in humans. Among the vaccinated orangutans was an ape named Karen, who made history in 1994 when she became the first orangutan to have open-heart surgery.

Dr. Lamberski said one gorilla at the zoo was also scheduled to be vaccinated, but the gorillas at the wildlife park were a lower priority because they had already tested positive for infection and had recovered. She said she would vaccinate the gorillas at the wildlife park if the zoo received more doses of the vaccine.

Mahesh Kumar, senior vice president of global biologics for Zoetis, said the company is increasing production, primarily for its pursuit of a license for a mink vaccine, and will provide more doses to the San Diego and other zoos when possible. “We have already received a number of requests,” he said.

Infection of apes is a major concern for zoos and conservationists. They easily fall prey to human respiratory infections, and common cold viruses have caused deadly outbreaks in chimpanzees in Africa. Genome research has suggested that chimpanzees, gorillas and other apes will be susceptible to SARS-CoV-2, the virus that has caused the pandemic. Lab researchers are using some monkeys, like macaques, to test drugs and vaccines and develop new treatments for the virus.

Scientists are worrying not just about the danger the virus poses to great apes and other animals, but also about the potential for the virus to gain a foothold in a wild animal population that could become a permanent reservoir and emerge at a later date to reinfect humans.

Infections in farmed mink have produced the biggest scare so far. When Danish mink farms were devastated by the virus, which can kill mink just as it kills people, a mutated form of the virus emerged from the mink and reinfected humans. That variant showed resistance to some antibodies in laboratory studies, raising suspicion that vaccines might be less effective against it.

That virus variant has not been found in humans since November, according to the World Health Organization. But other variants have emerged in people in several countries, proving that the virus can become more contagious and in some cases can diminish the effectiveness of some vaccines.

Denmark ended up killing as many as 17 million mink — effectively wiping out its mink farming industry. In the United States, thousands of mink have died, and one wild mink has tested positive for the virus.

Although many animals, including dogs, domestic cats, and big cats in zoos, have become infected by the virus through natural spread, and others have been infected in laboratory experiments, scientists say that widespread testing has yet to find the virus in any animal in the wild other than the one mink.

National Geographic first reported the vaccination of the apes at the San Diego Zoo.

Categories
Health

Covid masks mandates ought to be final measures lifted

Covid mask mandates should be last measures lifted

Dr. Scott Gottlieb told CNBC on Friday that he believes the governors are right to begin easing Covid restrictions on businesses as long as the mask guidelines remain in place.

“I think it is advisable to leave the masks in place as this is the last thing we lift,” said the former Food and Drug Administration commissioner on Squawk Box.

Gottlieb made his comments a day after Connecticut Democratic Governor Ned Lamont announced a relaxation of restrictions due to take effect this month. This includes, among other things, the lifting of capacity restrictions for restaurants, churches, hair salons and retail stores from March 19. Lamont, however, retains the nationwide mask mandate. Texas and Mississippi – two republican governor-led states that recently lifted pandemic restrictions – are also removing their mask mandates.

Gottlieb said he found Lamont’s approach the right one given the advances in Covid vaccinations. Gottlieb, a Connecticut resident, was on a pandemic advisory team for Lamont.

“I think it’s the kind of thing we have to do across the country, at least provide a map of where we are going if the situation continues to improve without ever taking our foot off the brakes,” said Gottlieb. who headed the FDA in the Trump administration from 2017 to 2019.

Coronavirus cases in America have fallen sharply from their peak in January, which coincided with the continued roll-out of Covid vaccinations to a larger segment of the country’s population. At the same time, senior health officials have urged U.S. citizens to avoid complacency, warning that more contagious variants of the virus are threatening to undermine the nation’s progress.

“So much can change in the next few weeks,” said CDC Director Dr. Rochelle Walensky this week. “How that works is up to us. The next three months are crucial.”

Dr. White House chief medical officer Anthony Fauci told CNN on Thursday that the resetting of restrictions was “inexplicable” at the moment.

Gottlieb – a member of Pfizer’s board of directors who makes a Covid vaccine – said the emerging strains of the virus are important in keeping an eye out for states that intend to relax restrictions. The B117 variant, first discovered in the UK, grows in Connecticut, Gottlieb said. “If the situation changes, they will surely re-evaluate it.”

Lamont’s withdrawal of Connecticut restrictions is vastly different from the action taken by Texas GOP Governor Greg Abbott, who declared his state “100% OPEN” in a tweet earlier this week.

In Connecticut, performing arts venues and cinema capacity will continue to be capped at 50%. Additionally, dining rooms in restaurants must close at 11 p.m. ET.

Gottlieb said personally he would continue to avoid eating indoors, an attitude he maintained during the pandemic. “I will certainly be going to restaurants in the course of March, but I will eat outside,” said Gottlieb. “It just doesn’t seem like a risk worth taking for me.”

At the same time, Gottlieb said that the general risk dynamics for Covid had changed significantly due to the introduction of the vaccine.

As of Thursday, around 16% of the US population had received at least one dose, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Pfizer and Moderna vaccines require two doses, while the recently approved Johnson & Johnson vaccine is a single shot.

About 21% of Connecticut residents have received at least one dose of vaccine, according to the CDC.

“Connecticut has done a lot better than most states at getting vaccines into the elderly,” added Gottlieb. “You have taken an age-based approach. You have been very successful in vaccinating from 65 years of age. As the general vulnerability of the population decreases, you can lean forward a little.” Age is one of the biggest risk factors for developing severe Covid and possibly dying.

“If we now have 1,000 infections in the state, that’s a big difference from 1,000 infections 10 months ago when none of the state’s vulnerable residents were vaccinated,” said Gottlieb. “I think you need to try to find a way that will allow people to gradually return to normal activities.”

Disclosure: Scott Gottlieb is a CNBC employee and a member of the boards of directors of Pfizer, genetic testing startup Tempus, healthcare technology company Aetion, and Illumina biotech. He is also co-chair of the Healthy Sail Panel for Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings and Royal Caribbean.

Categories
Health

The Virus Unfold The place Eating places Reopened or Masks Mandates Have been Absent

The Virus Spread Where Restaurants Reopened or Mask Mandates Were Absent

Even as officials in Texas and Mississippi lifted statewide mask mandates, researchers from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention provided new evidence on the importance of face covering, reporting that mask mandates were associated with fewer infections with the coronavirus and Covid. 19 deaths in counties in the United States.

Federal researchers also found that districts that opened restaurants for on-site meals – indoors or outdoors – saw an increase in daily infections about six weeks later and an increase in death rates from Covid-19 about two months later.

The study doesn’t establish cause and effect, but the results agree with other research showing that masks prevent infection and that indoor spaces encourage the spread of the virus through aerosols, tiny particles of breath that linger in the air.

“You have fewer cases and deaths when you wear masks, and you have more cases and deaths when you dine in person,” said Dr. Rochelle P. Walensky, director of the CDC, on Friday. “And so we would advocate for policy, certainly while we are on this plateau of high numbers of cases hearing this public health science.”

On Friday evening, the National Restaurant Association, which represents one million restaurants and restaurants, criticized the CDC study as “an ill-informed attack on the industry hardest hit by the pandemic”. It was suggested that the researchers failed to control factors other than restaurant food – such as shop closures and other policies – that may have contributed to coronavirus infections and deaths.

“If a positive correlation is found between ice cream sales and shark attacks, it would not mean ice cream is causing shark attacks,” the association said in a statement.

The group also accused federal researchers of failing to measure compliance with safe operating protocols, noting that the investigation did not distinguish between indoor and outdoor dining, nor did it determine whether restaurants had followed removal recommendations or had adequate ventilation decreed.

“It is irresponsible to limit the spread of Covid-19 to a single industry,” said the association.

The findings come from city and state officials nationwide grappling with growing pressure to reopen schools and businesses amid falling rates of new cases and deaths. Officials recently allowed limited indoor dining in New York City. On Thursday, the Connecticut governor said the state would end capacity restrictions on restaurants, gyms and offices later this month. Masks are still required in both regions.

“The study isn’t surprising,” said Joseph Allen, associate professor at Harvard’s TH Chan School of Public Health and director of the university’s healthy buildings program. “What is surprising is that we see some states ignoring all evidence and are quick to open up, removing mask mandates and opening up full meals.”

Other researchers said the new study confirms the idea that transmission of viruses is often through the air, that physical distancing may not be enough in some situations to stop the spread, and that masks at least partially block airborne particles.

President Biden’s health advisors have said over the past few days that this is not the time to relax. According to a New York Times database, the seven-day average of new cases on Thursday was 62,924 per day.

While that number is down 14 percent from two weeks earlier, new cases remain near the peaks reported last summer. Although the death toll has declined in part due to vaccination campaigns in nursing homes, it remains routine for 2,000 deaths to be reported in a single day.

Mr Biden on Wednesday criticized the decisions of Texas and Mississippi governors to lift statewide mask mandates and reopen businesses without restrictions, calling the plans “a major mistake” reflecting “Neanderthal thinking”.

The president, who asked Americans to wear masks during his first 100 days in office, said it was vital for officials to follow directions from doctors and public health executives as the coronavirus vaccination campaign picks up . By Thursday, around 54 million people had received at least one dose of a Covid-19 vaccine.

Updated

March 5, 2021, 7:20 p.m. ET

“With all this progress, it may seem tempting to try and get back to normal as if the virus was in the rearview mirror,” Andy Slavitt, White House advisor on the pandemic, said Friday. “It is not.”

CDC researchers examined the links between mask mandates, indoor or outdoor restaurants, and coronavirus infections and deaths in the past year between March 1 and December 31. The agency relied on county-level data from state government websites and measured the daily percentage change in coronavirus cases and deaths.

Infections and deaths declined after counties mandated the use of masks, the agency found. Daily infections rose about six weeks after the counties allowed restaurants to dine on the premises, and death rates followed two months later.

The report’s authors concluded that mask mandates were associated with a statistically significant decrease in coronavirus cases and death rates within 20 days of implementation. Eating in indoor or outdoor restaurants was linked to rising fall and death rates 41 to 80 days after reopening.

“Government mask mandates and the ban on dining in on-site restaurants help limit potential exposure to SARS-CoV-2 and reduce community transmission of Covid-19,” the authors wrote.

Shortly after the report was released, the CDC amended it, urging facilities resuming serving guests to follow authorities’ guidelines on reducing broadcast in restaurants.

What you need to know about the vaccine rollout

“The message is that it is important to follow CDC guidelines if restaurants are to be opened for on-site dining,” said Gery P. Guy, researcher on the CDC’s Covid Response Team and co-author of the study.

This includes “everything from employees who stay at home if they show signs of Covid or have tested positive or have been in contact with someone who has Covid, and masks for both employees and customers who are not actively eating or drink, are required, “Dr. Guy said.

Other steps include adequate ventilation, outdoor dining, a two-meter distance from customers, frequent hand washing and disinfection of surfaces that are touched frequently, such as cash registers or payment terminals, door handles and tables.

Even when restaurants limit capacity, an aerosol virus can build up if there is insufficient ventilation, said Dr. All.

“It doesn’t really matter if it’s a restaurant, spin class, gym or choir practice. If you’re inside with no masks, little or no ventilation, we know it’s a higher risk,” he said. “Aerosols for the airways are formed indoors. It’s that simple. This is a real problem for restaurants. “

Linsey Marr, an aerosol delivery expert at Virginia Tech, said Americans couldn’t be expected to follow the latest science and so many simply rely on what is open or closed as an indicator of what for sure is.

But indoor dining is especially risky, she added. People typically sit in a restaurant for an hour or more and don’t wear masks while eating, which makes them susceptible to viruses in the air.

“Limiting capacity will help reduce the risk of transmission, but eating indoors is still a high-risk activity until more people are vaccinated,” she said.

Restaurant workers are particularly exposed. While they can wear masks, guests don’t, reducing protection from the virus. And workers spend many hours indoors on each shift, said Dr. All.

He recommended that restaurant staff wear a double mask, wear a surgical mask covered with a cloth mask, or buy highly efficient masks like N95, which are usually reserved for healthcare workers, or KN95 or KF94 masks to make sure that they are not fake.

“This is not the time to let go of our watch and take back controls when we are so close that many people are being vaccinated,” said Dr. All.

Eileen Sullivan contributed to the coverage.