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Germany well being minister requires lockdown, considers Russian vaccine

On Tuesday, January 12, 2021, a health care worker will take care of a Covid 19 patient in the intensive care unit of the Robert Bosch Hospital in Stuttgart. Chancellor Angela Merkel warned that Germany would face tough lockdown measures until the end of March if the authorities do not contain a rapidly spreading variant of the coronavirus.

Bloomberg | Bloomberg | Getty Images

LONDON – Germany got one step closer to the nationwide lockdown on Friday when Chancellor Angela Merkel sought to standardize the restrictions across the various states.

“The Infection Protection Act is being changed to give the state the necessary power,” said a government spokesman in Berlin on Friday.

The law update is expected to be approved by lawmakers next week, and a lockdown could be imposed shortly thereafter.

Earlier on Friday, German health officials said they were concerned about the rising coronavirus infections in the country and said a nationwide lockdown was needed to end the ongoing third wave.

Germany has faced high rates of Covid infection since last October, and despite an improvement in February, the number of new cases has increased since the end of March.

“Many citizens recognize the need to break this wave with additional measures, and the majority are in favor of stricter rules. A lockdown is needed to break the current wave,” said German Health Minister Jens Spahn at a press conference on Friday.

This third wave of the coronavirus is putting pressure on the country’s health system at a time when regional and federal governments are arguing over what to do.

“The number of intensive care patients is increasing far too quickly. Doctors and nurses have been under constant stress for months and rightly sound the alarm,” said Spahn.

“We have to break the third wave as quickly as possible. That means: reduce contacts and reduce mobility. This is the only way to prevent further increases.”

The country reported over 30,000 new Covid cases on Wednesday and around 26,000 on Thursday.

German officials disagreed on the right approach to dealing with emerging cases, while citizens were frustrated with the different regimes between different regions.

Federal Finance Minister Olaf Scholz told CNBC earlier this week: “If we could come to similar measures in all locations, this would help a lot and make it more understandable.”

The German health authorities are pushing for an increase in vaccinations in the country, which has already paid off. On Thursday, the daily vaccination count approached 720,000 compared to around 317,000 a week ago, according to the Ministry of Health.

“I think we’re going to a situation where by the end of this month it will be 4 to 5 million doses a week,” Scholz told CNBC.

Sputnik V.

At the press conference on Friday, the Minister of Health confirmed that, according to Reuters, contract negotiations are currently taking place for the purchase of the Sputnik V vaccine developed in Russia. Spahn added that there is still a question mark over whether these vaccines would be available in the coming months.

The European Medicines Agency started evaluating the Russian shot in early March and will decide whether to recommend it for use in the 27 EU member states. Although the regulator is using an urgent method to verify the effectiveness of Sputnik V, it is unclear when final approval could come.

German authorities previously announced they would consider using the Russian vaccine if the EMA concluded that the shot was effective in preventing the Covid-19 virus.

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A third Nationwide Lockdown Appears Seemingly in France as Hospitals Are Overwhelmed

PARIS – After more than a year of lockdown and months of sputtering vaccination campaigns, Europe’s efforts to contain the coronavirus pandemic suffered another setback on Wednesday when French President Emmanuel Macron announced new restrictive measures to stop a new wave of death. The move resulted in a third national lockdown for a month that he had long tried to avoid.

With infections rising, hospitals crowded with patients, and the virus now entering classrooms, Mr Macron gave up a three month gamble keeping France open in hopes that a steady pace of vaccinations will make a lockout unnecessary would.

As the coronavirus death toll steadily neared the 100,000 mark, Mr. Macron effectively gave in to scientists and opposition politicians who had been pushing for a new lockdown in recent weeks, adding France to the list of European nations huddled together again. Many of them put in new bans to respond to a wave of new cases where a slow vaccine rollout couldn’t be stopped.

France on Tuesday reported more than 5,000 people in intensive care units for the first time since last April, with bed shortages in hospitals becoming acute in the hardest hit areas. And the slow adoption of the vaccine hasn’t prevented an outbreak of infection, with an average of 37,000 new cases reported per day over the past week.

“The outlook is worse than scary,” Jean-Michel Constantin, director of the intensive care unit at the Pitié Salpêtrière hospital in Paris, told RMC Radio on Monday.

“We are already at the level of the second wave and are quickly approaching the threshold of the first wave,” he said. “April will be terrible.”

In mid-March, new restrictions were put in place at the regional level to stave off a third wave of infections that affects around a third of the population, including the Paris region. The rules forced businesses that are deemed unnecessary to close, ordered residents to limit their outdoor activities to locations within six miles of their homes, and prohibited travel to or from areas where infections were increasing.

But when the infections stubbornly increased, pressure had built up on Mr. Macron to take stricter measures.

In Le Journal du Dimanche, 41 doctors from the Paris region warned that hospitals could soon be so congested that they will have to decide which patients to save.

“All the indicators show that current measures are insufficient to quickly reverse the alarming contamination curve,” they write.

In late January, Mr Macron took a calculated risk of opposing a new national lockdown in hopes his government could tighten restrictions just enough to combat a surge in infections while people were being vaccinated.

That strategy seemed to work until mid-March, when infections spiked and the vaccination campaign didn’t pick up pace given the mess around the launch of the AstraZeneca vaccine. Political opponents as well as some scholars said Mr Macron had “lost his gambling”.

For Mr Macron, the timing of the announcement on Wednesday was particularly important: the introduction of further restrictions a year after France’s first lockdown and a year before the presidential election, which is expected to leave voters with his presidency after his handling of the epidemic and vaccination campaign judge .

Health officials announced Tuesday that about 8.3 million people had received at least one first shot of the coronavirus vaccine, representing about 12 percent of the total population. The government plans to vaccinate 10 million people by mid-April and 30 million by summer.

But France is still lagging behind some other Western countries in introducing vaccines. According to the New York Times, the UK has vaccinated 46 percent of its population and the US 29 percent.

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Health

UK lockdown eases on ‘Pleased Monday’; Germany and France hospital fears

Medical workers will monitor Covid-19 patients on Tuesday March 16, 2021 in an additional intensive care unit (ICU) set up to deal with the pandemic at the Ambroise Pare Clinic in Paris, France.

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LONDON – The Covid crisis in Europe seems to diverge further this week as the public health situation deteriorates in France and Germany. However, the UK is taking another step to ease the lockdown on Monday.

Germany has already extended its lockdown to April 18, but Chancellor Angela Merkel has urged German states to do more against infections and suggested that the federal government give regions (which were largely free to make their own decisions) a certain amount Measures could withdraw control) to better contain the crisis. This is happening even though Merkel is turning around to introduce a strict Easter ban.

“We have to break this third wave,” Merkel told ARD on Sunday. “We have a legal obligation to curb the spread, and right now that’s not happening.”

She added that additional restrictions like curfews may be needed to prevent the virus from growing “exponentially,” Deutsche Welle reported. Germany reported 9,872 new cases on Monday, data from the Robert Koch Institute showed, bringing the total number of infections to over 2.7 million. To date, nearly 76,000 people have died from the virus.

On Saturday, the country’s intensive care doctors called for a two-week lockdown to avoid overloading the health system. Similar calls were made in France on Sunday, with cases continuing to rise to worrying levels.

The French government has already partially closed more than a dozen regions, including Paris, but cases are increasing and hospitals are struggling.

On Sunday, doctors in Paris warned in the Le Journal du Dimanche newspaper that high-flying infections could soon overwhelm the capital’s hospitals, forcing them to choose which patients to treat.

France reported 37,014 new coronavirus cases on Sunday, data from the Ministry of Health showed, bringing the total number of infections to over 4.5 million. To date, over 94,000 people have died from the virus in the country.

Deutsche Bank strategists discovered this on Monday “”Investors are increasingly concerned about the rising number of cases in multiple regions, which in turn increases the prospect of further restrictions and restrictions on economic activity. “

“Nice Monday”

As mainland Europe struggles with a spike in cases, the UK is further easing lockdown measures from today after lifting its roadmap on June 21 to lift all restrictions on social contact.

Dubbed “Happy Monday” in the UK media, Brits can now gather outdoors in groups of up to six and team sports can begin again. The “stay at home” rule has also ended, but the government advises caution, saying that people should continue to work from home whenever possible.

Travel abroad is still prohibited unless there is a substantial reason and a fine of £ 5,000 (US $ 6,887) has been imposed on anyone attempting to vacation abroad. The government plans to announce later this week – ahead of schedule – how international travel is expected to resume.

Swimmers jump into the water at Hillingdon Lido in west London as England’s third Covid-19 lockdown restrictions ease, allowing outdoor sports facilities to open on March 29, 2021.

ADRIAN DENNIS | AFP | Getty Images

Non-essential shops, hairdressers, beauty salons, and outdoor drinking and eating in pubs and restaurants will all be allowed on April 12, providing much-needed relief for the British after a year of lockdowns and coronavirus losses. The country has reported over 4.3 million coronavirus cases and over 126,000 deaths.

A bright spot in the country’s pandemic experience was the introduction of vaccinations, which began in earnest in December. It was the first country to introduce coronavirus vaccines en masse. So far, 57% of the country’s adults had received a first dose of a coronavirus vaccine, meaning 30 million adults have now received a first shot.

Britain’s bold vaccination program has been praised for its speed and agility, but has been criticized on the continent where the introduction of gunfire has been slower.

Drug maker AstraZeneca was in the line of fire for delaying vaccine supplies to the block. However, so far the EU has stopped preventing vaccine exports to the UK and both sides have pledged to work together to resolve a dispute over vaccine supplies.

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World News

Covid-19 Vaccine Stay Updates: Mississippi Opens Eligibility, Italy Lockdown and Extra

Here’s what you need to know:

Credit…Rory Doyle for The New York Times

Mississippi will become the second state to open Covid-19 vaccinations to all of its adult residents, following a call from President Biden for all states to do so by May 1.

Alaska opened its vaccination doors last week to anybody 16 or older who lives or works in the state. The change in Mississippi takes effect Tuesday.

“Get your shots, friends,” Gov. Tate Reeves announced on Twitter. “And let’s get back to normal!”

The pace of vaccinations in the United States has steadily increased as production has ramped up, from well under one million shots per day on Jan. 20, when Mr. Biden took office, to about 2.4 million doses per day on average, according to a New York Times database.

Mr. Biden’s team has made key decisions that quickened the manufacturing and distribution of vaccines, but now the country faces the challenge of getting all those shots into arms. Mass vaccination sites across the country are opening up or increasing their capacity, in part to respond to the influx of doses from the single-shot Johnson & Johnson vaccine.

But more challenges remain, including improving access in communities of color and convincing Americans wary for a variety of reasons that getting vaccinated is safe and effective.

Although Mississippi lags most states in the share of its population that has been vaccinated, it is doing better than all of its neighbors except Louisiana, according to a New York Times tracker. As of Sunday, about 20 percent of Mississippians have received at least one shot, and 11 percent have been fully vaccinated.

The state had already opened eligibility further than most states, to cover everyone 50 or over. Governor Reeves urged older residents to book appointments as soon as possible.

Gov. Gretchen Whitmer of Michigan has said that her state will drop its restrictions on eligibility by April 5, about a month before Mr. Biden’s deadline. Gov. Ned Lamont of Connecticut said his state would as well, tentatively opening vaccine eligibility to all adults on April 5.

“It’s still going to take some time to get the vaccine to everyone who wants it, and I urge patience to the greatest extent possible,” Mr. Lamont said in a news release.

Officials in Washington, D.C., said on Monday that they would do the same by May 1, allowing anyone 16 or older who lives in the city to be inoculated.

In New York, where the minimum age was recently lowered to 60, the state will open three new mass vaccination sites on Long Island at the end of the week, Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo said on Monday at a news conference. The sites will be on college campuses in Old Westbury, Brentwood and Southampton.

More categories of public-facing workers will become eligible in New York on Wednesday, including government employees, building services workers and employees of nonprofit groups. Mr. Cuomo has yet to announce how or when the state would open eligibility to all adults.

About 92.6 million vaccine doses have been administered since Mr. Biden’s inauguration, according to data released on Monday by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. At the current pace, the country will pass 100 million doses under Mr. Biden before the end of the week.

United States › United StatesOn March 14 14-day change
New cases 38,034 –19%
New deaths 572 –31%
World › WorldOn March 14 14-day change
New cases 369,370 +11%
New deaths 5,360 –6%

U.S. vaccinations ›

Where states are reporting vaccines given

Peter Krage, 54, a gerontological nurse, getting his first dose of the AstraZeneca vaccine in Rostock, Germany, last month.Credit…Lena Mucha for The New York Times

As a third wave of the pandemic crashes over Europe, questions about the safety of one of the continent’s most commonly available vaccines led Germany, France, Italy and Spain to temporarily halt its use on Monday. The suspensions created further chaos in inoculation rollouts even as new coronavirus variants continue to spread.

The decisions followed reports that a handful of people who had received the vaccine, made by AstraZeneca, had developed fatal brain hemorrhages and blood clots.

The company has strongly defended its vaccine, saying that there is “no evidence” of increased risk of blood clots or hemorrhages among the more than 17 million people who have received the shot in the European Union and the United Kingdom.

“The safety of all is our first priority,” AstraZeneca said in a statement Monday. “We are working with national health authorities and European officials and look forward to their assessment later this week.”

The timing of the pause in inoculations by some of Europe’s largest countries — which followed a flurry of similar actions by Denmark, Norway and several others — could not have been worse.

Europe’s vaccine rollouts already lag far behind those in Britain and the United States, and there is dawning realization that much of the continent is suffering a third wave of infections. Leading immunologists fretted on Monday that the decision by several of Europe’s leading nations to suspend the use of AstraZeneca would make vaccination efforts even harder by emboldening vaccine skeptics in countries where they are particularly entrenched.

The European Medicines Agency and the World Health Organization warned against an exodus from vaccines that would undermine rollout efforts at a pivotal moment.

VideoVideo player loadingItaly began to enter strict regional lockdowns on Monday, as the government moved to halt an increase in coronavirus infections just one year after the country became the first in Europe to impose a national lockdown.CreditCredit…Alessandro Grassani for The New York Times

A year after Italy became the first European country to impose a national lockdown to contain the spread of the coronavirus, the nation has fallen eerily quiet once again, with new restrictions imposed on Monday in an effort to stop a third wave of infections that is threatening to wash over Europe and overwhelm its halting mass inoculation program.

As he explained the measures on Friday, Prime Minister Mario Draghi warned that Italy was facing a “new wave of contagion,” driven by more infectious variants of the coronavirus.

Just as before, Italy was not alone.

“We have clear signs: The third wave in Germany has already begun,” Lothar Wieler, head of the Robert Koch Institute for Infectious Diseases, said during a news conference on Friday. Prime Minister Viktor Orban of Hungary predicted that this week would be the most difficult since the start of the pandemic in terms of allocating hospital beds and breathing machines, as well as mobilizing nurses and doctors. Hospitalizations in France are at their highest levels since November, prompting the authorities to consider a third national lockdown.

Officials in the United States are watching those developments with wary eyes. At a White House news briefing on Monday, Dr. Rochelle Walensky, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, pleaded with Americans not to let their guard down as case numbers have dropped from their peak. She pointed to images of young people crowded onto Florida beaches, though generally people are safer outside than inside, and to European nations as a warning.

“Each of these countries has had nadirs like we are having now, and each took an upward trend after they disregarded no mitigation strategies,” she said. “They simply took their eye off the ball. I’m pleading with you for the sake of our nation’s health. These should be warning signs for all of us.”

The U.S. death rate remains at nearly 1,400 people every day. That number still exceeds the summer peak, when patients filled Sun Belt hospitals and outbreaks in states that reopened early drove record numbers of cases, though daily deaths nationwide remained lower than the first surge last spring. The average number of new reported cases per day remains comparable to the figures reported in mid-October.

Across Europe, cases are spiking. Supply shortages and vaccine skepticism, as well as bureaucracy and logistical obstacles, have slowed the pace of inoculations. Governments are putting exhausted populations under lockdown. Street protests are turning violent. A year after the virus began spreading in Europe, things feel unnervingly the same.

In Rome, the empty streets, closed schools, shuttered restaurants and canceled Easter holidays came as a relief to some residents after months of climbing infections, choked hospitals and deaths.

“It’s a liberation to return to lockdown, because for months, after everything that happened, people of every age were going out acting like there was no problem,” said Annarita Santini, 57, as she rode her bike in front of the Trevi Fountain, a popular site that had no visitors except for three police officers. “At least like this,” she added, “the air can be cleared and people will be scared again.”

For months, Italy had relied on a color-coded system of restrictions that, unlike the blanket lockdown of last year, sought to surgically smother emerging outbreaks in order to keep much of the country open and running. It does not seem to have worked.

“History repeats itself,” Massimo Galli, one of Italy’s top virologists, told the daily Corriere della Sera on Monday. “The third wave started, and the variants are running.”

“Unfortunately we all got the illusion that the arrival of the vaccines would reduce the necessity of more drastic closures,” he said. “But the vaccines did not arrive in sufficient quantities.”

Sheryl Gay Stolberg Lauren Leatherby and Mitch Smith contributed reporting.

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Biden: ‘Shots in Arms and Money in Pockets’

President Biden declared on Monday that within 10 days the U.S. would achieve his goal of administering 100 million vaccination shots and delivering 100 million stimulus checks to Americans.

Over the next 10 days, we’ll reach two goals, two giant goals. The first is 100 million shots in people’s arms will have been completed within the next 10 days and 100 million checks in people’s pockets in the next 100 days. Shots in arms and money in pockets. That’s important. The American Rescue Plan is already doing what it was designed to do, make a difference in people’s everyday lives. And we’re just getting started. By the time all the money is distributed, 85 percent of American households will have gotten their $1,400 rescue checks. I’m pleased to announce and introduce another gifted manager to coordinate our implementation of the American Rescue Plan, Gene Sperling. Gene will be on the phone with mayors and governors, red states, blue states, the source of constant communication, a source of guidance and support, and above all, a source of accountability for all of us to get the job done. And together, we’re going to make sure that the benefits of the American Rescue Plan go out quickly and directly to the American people where they belong. Help is here and hope is here in real and tangible ways. We’re just days away from 100 million shots and millions — in the arms of millions of Americans. That’s the way, that’s the way on the way to get every single American access to the vaccine.

Video player loadingPresident Biden declared on Monday that within 10 days the U.S. would achieve his goal of administering 100 million vaccination shots and delivering 100 million stimulus checks to Americans.CreditCredit…Doug Mills/The New York Times

President Biden said Monday that his administration was on pace to achieve two key goals by March 25: the distribution of 100 million shots of Covid-19 vaccines since his inauguration and 100 million checks and electronic deposits of stimulus payments under his economic relief bill.

“Shots in arms and money in pockets. That’s important,” Mr. Biden said in a brief address from the White House.

The president also introduced Gene Sperling, a longtime Democratic policy aide, as his pick to oversee implementation of the $1.9 trillion economic relief package that he signed into law late last week.

“The American Rescue Plan is already doing what it was designed to do,” Mr. Biden said. “Make a difference in people’s everyday lives.”

The United States has administered 92.6 million vaccine doses since Jan. 20, when Mr. Biden took office, according to data released on Monday by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. At the current pace of vaccinations, the country will pass 100 million doses under Mr. Biden before the end of the week.

Answering a question from a reporter after the speech, Mr. Biden brushed aside calls for his administration to enlist former President Donald J. Trump’s help in appealing to Republicans who have resisted getting vaccinated.

“I discussed it with my team,” Mr. Biden said, “And they say the thing that has more impact than anything Trump would say to the MAGA folks is what the local doctor, what the local preachers, the local people in the community would say. So I urge, I urge all local docs, and ministers, and priests, to talk about why — why it’s important to get that vaccine.”

Mr. Biden’s remarks came as his team launched a week of sales pitches for the relief bill. The president and several members of his administration will travel the country to promote the plan that contains direct $1,400-per-person payments to low- and middle-income Americans, new monthly checks for parents and additional relief for the unemployed, among other particulars.

Mr. Biden will visit Delaware County, Pa., on Tuesday and will appear with Vice President Kamala Harris on Friday in Atlanta, which helped deliver Democrats the Senate majority that made the stimulus law possible.

A group of other administration representatives and officials, including the first lady, Jill Biden, and Ms. Harris’s husband, Doug Emhoff, will also make trips. Ms. Harris and her husband landed in Las Vegas for an event on Monday afternoon, while Dr. Biden finished an event in New Jersey.

The road show is an effort to avoid the messaging mistakes of President Barack Obama’s administration, which Democrats now believe failed to continue vocally building support for his $780 billion stimulus act after it passed in 2009. The challenge will be to highlight less obvious provisions, including the largest federal infusion of aid to the poor in generations, a substantial expansion of the child tax credit and increased subsidies for health insurance.

Mr. Sperling’s challenge with the rescue plan will be different than the one Mr. Biden faced in 2009, because the relief bill differs starkly from Mr. Obama’s signature stimulus plan. The Biden plan is more than twice as large as Mr. Obama’s. It includes money meant to hasten the end of the pandemic, including billions for vaccine deployment and coronavirus testing.

Oversight of the $1.9 trillion relief legislation is currently expected to rely on the Government Accountability Office and the Pandemic Response Accountability Committee, a panel of inspectors general from across the federal government. A Treasury official said that the department would set up a process to monitor the use of funds that are being sent to states to ensure that they are used according to the eligibility requirements in the law.

A rally in San Francisco on Saturday in support of a five-day in-person learning schedule at the city’s public schools.Credit…John G Mabanglo/EPA, via Shutterstock

Parents of schoolchildren protested in several cities around the United States over the weekend, frustrated by the off-again-on-again reopening policies in some school districts and blanket closures in others a full year after the pandemic began, despite growing scientific evidence that schools can reopen safely if they follow basic procedures.

Several hundred people rallied in downtown Naperville, Ill., on Sunday to urge officials to give students the option of returning to the classroom five days a week. Wielding signs with messages like “Get our kids back in school” and “Flip the school board,” demonstrators chanted, “Five days a week,” The Naperville Sun reported.

In San Francisco, hundreds of parents and children marched on Saturday in support of a five-day in-person learning schedule, arguing that a partial reopening falls short, The San Francisco Chronicle reported. Similarly, parents demonstrated at Pan Pacific Park in Los Angeles on Saturday, according to a local news station, saying a tentative agreement with teachers for a partial reopening in April was not enough.

Parents pressing for in-person classes say that remote learning leaves students feeling emotionally and socially drained at home.

They have the Biden administration on their side. Jill Biden and members of her husband’s administration have been traveling the country in a campaign aimed at reopening schools. And the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released guidelines last month saying it was safe for schools to reopen if they could ensure measures like proper masking, physical distancing and hygiene were taken. The recommendations called for every elementary school to open in some fashion.

In early February, The New York Times surveyed 175 experts — mostly pediatricians focused on public health — who largely agreed that it was safe enough for schools to be open to elementary students for full-time, in-person instruction. Some said that was true even in communities where coronavirus cases were widespread, with proper safety precautions, including adequate ventilation and avoidance of large group activities.

Heather Kilpatrick used to work in hospitality before the pandemic, but she now stays home with her 3-year-old daughter, Vivienne. Credit…Tony Luong for The New York Times

In the year since the pandemic upended the U.S. economy, more than four million people have quit the labor force, leaving a gaping hole in the job market that cuts across age and circumstances.

An exceptionally high number have been sidelined because of child care and other family responsibilities or health concerns. Others gave up looking because they were discouraged by the lack of opportunities. And some older workers have called it quits earlier than they had planned.

These labor-force dropouts are not counted in the most commonly cited unemployment rate, which was 6.2 percent in February, making the group something of a hidden casualty of the pandemic.

Now, as the labor market begins to emerge from the pandemic’s vise, whether those who have left the labor force return to work — and if so, how quickly — is one of the big questions about the shape of the recovery.

There is some reason for optimism. Economists expect that many who have left the labor force in the past year will return to work once health concerns and child care issues are alleviated. And they are optimistic that as the labor market heats up, it will draw in workers who grew disenchanted with the job search.

Moreover, after the last recession, many economists said those who left the labor force were unlikely to come back, whether because of disabilities, the opioid crisis, a loss of skills or other reasons. Yet labor force participation, adjusted for demographic shifts, eventually returned to its previous level.

But the speed with which the pandemic has driven workers from the labor force could leave lasting damage.

Many Facebook and Instagram users are already using the apps to share their vaccination status.Credit…Marcio Jose Sanchez/Associated Press

Facebook said on Monday that it planned to expand its efforts to help get people vaccinated against the coronavirus.

The social network said it would roll out a new location-based tool to direct people to the clinics nearest to them that offer vaccinations, which users can find inside Facebook’s main app.

The company will also have an information center for Covid-19-related questions and data inside its Instagram photo-sharing app, building on a similar effort that Facebook introduced last year. And it will keep adding automated chat bots to WhatsApp, which can text users information on where to get vaccinated.

“By working closely with national and global health authorities and using our scale to reach people quickly, we’re doing our part to help people get credible information, get vaccinated and come back together safely,” Mark Zuckerberg, the chief executive of Facebook, said in a company blog post.

While Facebook previously allowed anti-vaccination groups on its platform to flourish, last year it pledged to remove Covid-related misinformation from its site. It also labeled posts related to the coronavirus with links to its official information center so it could direct people to sources like the World Health Organization.

But critics have said that false or misleading data about vaccines and the virus continues to be visible in private groups and pages on Facebook.

At North Dakota State University in October. Several studies have shown that the pandemic has disproportionately affected the mental health of young people.Credit…Bing Guan/Reuters

Young people’s reports of poor well-being during the pandemic have fueled a global crisis that needs immediate attention, according to a nonprofit organization that surveyed nearly 50,000 people in eight countries, providing a comprehensive overview of the pandemic’s impact on mental health.

More than one in four respondents reported facing or being at risk of clinical disorders, a number that rose to nearly one in two for those ages 18 to 24, according to the report, which was released by group, Sapien Labs, a U.S. nonprofit group dedicated to understanding the human mind.

The report, based on data collected from an online, anonymous survey whose findings were published on Monday, focused on Australia, Britain, Canada, India, New Zealand, Singapore, South Africa and the United States. It found that 40 percent of respondents ages 18 to 24 reported feeling sadness, distress or hopelessness, as well as unwanted, strange and obsessive thoughts.

“The coronavirus pandemic has exacerbated trends that were already there, and made them worse,” said Dr. Tara Thiagarajan, the founder and chief scientist of Sapien Labs. “Particularly, social isolation has had a larger impact on young people, and it’s pushed many of them over the edge.”

Other studies have shown that the pandemic has disproportionately affected the mental health of young people, women and people of color.

Mental health experts have also warned against the long-term effects of the pandemic, which are likely to include an economic recession and the psychological fallout of long-term social isolation.

The report’s authors, Dr. Thiagarajan and Jennifer Newson, urged governments to focus on population-wide policies targeting mental health, instead of individual approaches that are often favored.

“While much of the focus in the mental health arena has been on self-care through apps, therapy and other programs, social and economic policy and institutional culture may have a large role to play in the mitigation of our present mental health crisis and prevention of future crises,” they wrote.

Anallely Falcon receiving her second dose on in Central Falls, R.I., last month.Credit…David Degner for The New York Times

Nearly nine in 10 Americans who received the first dose of a two-dose Covid-19 vaccine went on to complete the regimen, and most people who received two doses got them within the recommended time frames, federal health officials reported on Monday.

The analyses, by investigators with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, included data on tens of millions of Americans who received the Moderna or Pfizer-BioNTech vaccines between mid-December and mid-February.

The percentage of people completing the regimens varied markedly by jurisdiction and between demographic groups, however. Federal health officials urged local vaccinators to take steps to ensure that everyone comes back, including scheduling a return appointment when giving the first shot, sending reminders, and rescheduling missed or canceled appointments.

While the data were “reassuring” over all, C.D.C. researchers said, the first groups receiving the vaccine in the United States — health care workers and long-term care facility residents — had easy access to the second dose, since they were likely to have been vaccinated at their workplace or place of residence.

As vaccines are offered to broader groups of people, the scientists warned, the percentage getting fully vaccinated may drop.

People are not considered fully vaccinated against the coronavirus until two weeks after they receive the second shot of the two-dose regimen (or two weeks after receiving the single-dose vaccine made by Johnson & Johnson).

C.D.C. researchers looked at some 40.5 million Americans who were vaccinated between Dec. 14, 2020 and Feb. 14, 2021.

In one analysis, they reviewed the records of 12.4 million people who had received the first dose of a two-dose vaccine regimen and had enough time to get the second dose. Some 88 percent had completed the series, while 8.6 percent were still within the allowable interval — 42 days — to receive the second dose. But 3.4 percent had missed that window. (The recommended interval between doses is 21 days for the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine and 28 days for Moderna).

Americans most likely to have missed the second dose varied by locality. Among vaccine recipients for whom information on race and ethnicity were known, the lowest completion rates were among Native American or Alaska Native individuals.

A second analysis of 14.2 million people who completed the full regimen found that 95.6 percent received the second dose within the recommended period, though again the figures varied by community.

The authors of the study urged providers and public health workers to encourage Americans to come back for second doses and to emphasize the importance of full vaccination. C.D.C. officials also asked that vaccinators work to understand what keeps people from completing the series, and whether access or lack of confidence in the vaccines are playing a role.

GLOBAL ROUNDUP

With the borders closed, Russian tourists are discovering domestic destinations, like Lake Baikal.Credit…Sergey Ponomarev for The New York Times

Usually, it is foreigners who flock to Lake Baikal in Siberia this time of year to skate, bike, hike, run, drive, hover and ski over a stark expanse of ice and snow, while Russians escape the cold to Turkey or Thailand.

But Russia’s borders are still closed because of the pandemic, and to the surprise of locals, crowds of Russian tourists have traded tropical beaches for the icicle-draped shores of Baikal, the world’s deepest lake. The tour guides are calling it Russian Season.

If you catch a moment of stillness on the crescent-shaped, 400-mile-long, mile-deep lake, the assault on the senses is otherworldly. You stand on three feet of ice so solid it is crossed safely by heavy trucks, but you feel fragile, fleeting and small.

Yet stillness is hard to come by.

Western governments have been discouraging travel during the pandemic, but in Russia, as is so often the case, things are different. The Kremlin has turned coronavirus-related border closures into an opportunity to get Russians — who have spent the last 30 years exploring the world beyond the former Iron Curtain — hooked on vacationing at home.

A state-funded program that began last August offers $270 refunds on domestic leisure trips, including flights and hotel stays. It is one example of how Russia, which had one of the world’s highest coronavirus death tolls last year, has often prioritized the economy over public health during the pandemic.

“Our people are used to traveling abroad to a significant degree,” President Vladimir V. Putin said in December. “Developing domestic tourism is no less important.”

In other news from around the world:

  • The government of Hong Kong said on Monday that vaccine eligibility would be expanded to include everyone age 30 and older regardless of occupation, as the Chinese territory tries to increase vaccine uptake. About 200,000 of Hong Kong’s 7.5 million residents have received a first dose of either the BioNTech or Sinovac vaccines since the inoculation drive began late last month. But the proportion of people who show up for their appointments has fallen amid reports that six people have died after receiving the vaccine developed by Sinovac, a private Chinese company. Officials say that two of the deaths are not directly related to the vaccine and that the others are under investigation. The vaccine announcement came as Hong Kong is trying to contain a cluster of cases that began at a gym and has grown to 122 people, with more than 850 close contacts sent to government quarantine facilities and multiple residential buildings locked down overnight for mandatory testing. Also on Monday, the U.S. Consulate in Hong Kong said it was closing for deep cleaning after two employees tested positive for the virus.

The pandemic became real for Clary Montgomery when she introduced her daughter, Paloma, who was born March 11, 2020, to family members via video.

“When my toddler grandson tried to feed me a blueberry through the cellphone screen.”

That was the answer from Alice Gilgoff, 74, of Rosendale, N.Y., when The New York Times asked readers: When did the coronavirus pandemic become real for you? Nearly 2,000 people responded, and we have compiled many of their thoughts.

Across the United States and around the globe, nearly everyone experienced a moment when the pandemic truly hit home. And one year later, as the pandemic carries on, having claimed more than 2.6 million lives worldwide, it has been with us long enough to have its own history.

The answers from readers to that question are a journey through time. It has been a year of trauma and resilience. No one has been spared, yet some have borne burdens far more profound than others.

Still, our stories connect us: each of us human, each of us just trying to survive a pandemic that changed us and the world.

Denise Saylor photographed herself as Lara Comstack injected her with  vaccine in January at the Callen-Lorde Community Health Center in Manhattan.Credit…James Estrin/The New York Times

Most people aren’t particularly fond of needles.

For a significant number of people, though, fear of needles goes beyond anxiety into a more dangerous area, and prevents them from seeking out needed medical care.

As the world’s hopes of returning to a post-pandemic normal rest largely on people’s willingness to take a Covid-19 vaccine, experts and health care professionals are assuring those people that there are ways to overcome this problem.

“It would be heartbreaking to me if a fear of needles held someone back from getting this vaccine, because there are things we can do to alleviate that,” said Dr. Nipunie S. Rajapakse, an infectious diseases expert at the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota.

A study from the University of Michigan found that 16 percent of adults in several countries avoided annual flu vaccinations because of a fear of needles, and 20 percent avoided tetanus shots.

Whether fear is keeping you from being vaccinated at all or is causing you distress about doing so, there are some steps that the experts suggest:

  • Seek professional help. A therapist can help people with the most severe fear, especially if the fear is interfering with getting appropriate medical care.

  • Tell the nurse about your fear before getting the shot. There may be techniques the nurse can use, or products may be available, to reduce the pain of the injection or to put you at ease.

  • Distract yourself. It could be a YouTube video or your favorite song playing on your phone. You could practice deep-breathing or meditation techniques, or wiggle your toes, or look around and count all of the blue items you can see in the room.

  • Focus on the benefits. Think about the summer barbecues, family gatherings and economic recovery the vaccines will help usher in, and you might be feeling more optimistic and excited than nervous.

The apparent assault on an Uber driver, Subhakar Khadka, is the latest incident involving confrontations around coronavirus protections.Credit…Jason Henry for The New York Times

Two arrests have been made after scenes from a viral video that circulated showed passengers taunting and deliberately coughing on an Uber driver.

In the dashcam video, the driver, who had a hand on his head, looked exasperated. A woman in the passenger’s seat uttered an expletive about a mask and then coughed on the driver, while using racial slurs. Another passenger joined in, pulling down her mask and laughing. “And I got corona,” she said.

The driver refused to continue the ride, and the situation escalated. The passenger who had initially coughed on the driver grabbed his phone and tore off his mask, breaking the strap. The women continued screaming profanities.

The San Francisco Police Department said in a statement last Thursday that the driver, identified by KGO-TV as Subhakar Khadka, had picked up three passengers in the early afternoon on March 7, but when he saw that one of the women was not wearing a mask, he told them he would not continue unless they all wore masks.

In a video that was posted on Instagram and has since been removed, one passenger said that the driver was trying to make them exit the car in the middle of the freeway.

Soon, “an altercation ensued,” the police said.

One woman grabbed the driver’s cellphone, which Mr. Khadka eventually retrieved, and another passenger sprayed “what is believed to be pepper spray” into the car through an open window after they exited the vehicle, according to the police.

The flare-up is the latest high-profile example of mask conflicts, which have sometimes taken violent turns. Last year, prosecutors in Chicago said two sisters attacked a store security guard with a garbage can. One of the women stabbed the guard repeatedly with a small knife after he tried to insist that they wear masks and use the store’s hand sanitizer on entry.

In another case last year, an 80-year-old man in upstate New York was killed after he asked a bar patron to wear a mask; the patron shoved the man to the ground, causing him to hit his head.

Mr. Khadka, an Uber driver from Nepal who came to the United States eight years ago, said in an interview with KPIX that he never said anything “bad” to the women, and that they had refused to leave his car. Mr. Khadka said he believed he was singled out for their ire because he is South Asian. “If I was of another complexion, I would have not gotten that treatment from them,” he said. “The moment I opened my mouth to speak, they realized I’m not among one of them. It’s easy for them to intimidate me.”

One of the passengers was arrested in Las Vegas on Thursday, the Las Vegas Police Department said. The passenger, Malaysia King, 24, was taken into custody on a warrant for assault with a caustic chemical, assault and battery, conspiracy and violation of a health and safety code, the police said.

A second passenger, Arna Kimiai, 24, turned herself in on Sunday, the San Francisco Police Department announced. Ms. Kimiai was booked on charges of robbery, assault and battery, conspiracy, and violation of a health and safety code.

“The behavior captured on video in this incident showed a callous disregard for the safety and well-being of an essential service worker in the midst of a deadly pandemic,” said Lt. Tracy McCray, who heads the San Francisco Police Department’s robbery detail.

Categories
World News

Italy Heads Into One other Lockdown

Italians enjoyed the last weekend outdoors before three-quarters of the population went under a strict lockdown on Monday as the government put in place restrictive measures to combat the surge in coronavirus infections.

A more contagious variant, first identified in the UK, coupled with a slow vaccine rollout in Italy last week, led to a 15 percent increase in cases, a worrying picture for the government under Prime Minister Mario Draghi.

“I am aware that today’s actions will have an impact on children’s education, on the economy, but also on the psychological state of all of us,” Draghi said on Friday. “But they are necessary to avoid deterioration, which inevitably requires even stricter measures.”

Most regions in northern Italy, as well as Lazio and Marche in central Italy and Campania and Puglia in the south, will close schools and forbid residents to leave their homes except for work, health or necessity. Among the business activities, only supermarkets, pharmacies and a few other shops will remain open, but restaurants will be closed.

In the rest of the country, residents are not allowed to leave their community without giving a reason Work, health, or other necessities, but schools and many businesses remain open.

“We believe that the only way to avoid such measures is widespread vaccination,” added Draghi.

So far, fewer than two million people in the country have been fully vaccinated, partly due to late deliveries from the pharmaceutical industry, but also due to logistical problems in some regions. Italy is one of the hardest hit countries in the world: More than 100,000 people have died there of Covid and 3.2 million have been infected.

Last Saturday, the government announced that it would vaccinate at least 80 percent of the population by September. Drafted by an Army General chosen by Mr Draghi for his expertise in logistics, the plan was to deliver up to 500,000 doses per day and also to hire junior doctors and dentists to do the injections in a variety of facilities such as Military barracks and production to administer locations, schools and gyms.

In a cabinet document, the government wrote that it expects its vaccination capacity to be increased in the coming months. Shipments are expected to increase from 15.7 million cans in the first quarter to 52.5 by June and to nearly 85 million in the third quarter. After weeks of canceling or limiting shipments, Pfizer-BioNTech should increase shipments in the near future, while AstraZeneca is still planning a slower roll-out of vaccines to Italy. However, the Piedmont region has suspended the use of the AstraZeneca vaccine, a precautionary measure, while research is ongoing into a possible link to health problems.

The whole country will be closed for the Easter weekend April 3-5 to prevent this from happening the usual large family gatherings. As in Due to the restrictions of last Christmas, people are still allowed to leave their homes once a day.

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Health

Germany declares a Covid ‘third wave’ has begun; Italy set for Easter lockdown

People walk past a sign reminding them to wear the mandatory face mask in downtown Munich on March 4, 2021. (Photo by Alexander Pohl / NurPhoto via Getty Images)

Alexander Pohl NurPhoto via Getty Images

LONDON – The head of the German health department warned on Friday that a third wave of coronavirus infections had already started.

It comes at a time when the country has started to gradually relax lockdown restrictions amid government efforts to accelerate the introduction of vaccinations to as many adults as possible.

Chancellor Angela Merkel had previously warned that the country could enter a third wave of infections if restrictive public health measures were lifted too quickly.

Italy is reportedly set to impose another near-national lockdown over the Easter weekend to curb the spread of the virus.

The move, which is expected to be signed on Friday, comes just over a year after it became the first country in the world to impose nationwide lockdown measures.

What’s going on in Germany?

“We have clear signs: the third wave in Germany has already started,” Lothar Wieler, head of the Robert Koch Institute for Infectious Diseases, told reporters during a press conference on Friday.

“The virus is not going to go away, but once we have basic immunity in the population we can control it,” he added.

Wieler said he was “very concerned” about the public health crisis. He described the German vaccination campaign as a race against an ever-evolving virus, but expressed confidence that the country could ultimately bring the virus under control.

Up until this point, Wieler reiterated the importance of people wearing face masks in public and keeping a safe distance from others.

Chancellor Angela Merkel attends the 215th session of the Bundestag. Topics include the epidemic situation of national scope and the impact of the lockdown on the economy.

Kay Nietfeld | Image Alliance | Getty Images

The RKI announced on Thursday that the number of confirmed Covid cases had increased by 14,356 over a period of 24 hours, the highest daily number recorded in Germany in the last two weeks. This corresponds to an increase of 2,444 cases compared to the previous week.

The recent boom coincides with the spread of a highly infectious variant of the virus, first discovered in the UK. It was found that the variant known as B.1.1.7 accounts for over 46% of new infections nationwide.

To date, according to the Johns Hopkins University in Germany, more than 2.5 million people with 73,127 deaths have contracted Covid.

Italy faces an Easter lock

The government of Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi held talks with regional governments and local authorities from March 15 to April 6 to discuss stricter health measures, the Italian news agency ANSA reported on Friday, citing unnamed sources.

As part of these measures, Italy is expected to fight the spread of the virus by moving almost the entire country to its so-called “red zone” from April 3-5, including Easter Sunday and Easter Monday.

Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi.

Barcroft Media | Barcroft Media | Getty Images

The red zone is the maximum level of restriction in Italy’s tiered coronavirus system. Schools, non-essential shops, restaurants and bars will be closed at this level.

Sardinia, a large Italian island in the Mediterranean Sea, is currently the only region in the country’s white zone. This decision, announced on March 1, means that many measures to contain the spread of the virus in the area have been halted.

At the national level, the total number of Covid infections in Italy last week was over 3 million, mainly due to the rapid spread of variant B.1.1.7. So far, Italy has recorded 3.1 million Covid cases and 101,184 deaths.

Categories
Entertainment

Earlier than Lockdown, This Tremendous Fan Went to 105 Reveals in One Season

Before the pandemic, he loved to play host. Every winter since 1978 he had convened a series of Wednesday evening salons inviting curators, collectors, artists and art lovers to his apartment. “It’s amazing what the conversations are around midnight,” he said.

His last evening was March 9, 2020 when he went to Petterino’s Monday Night Live, a cabaret showcase, with friends. “It was full throttle,” he said, “as if everyone knew the ban was coming.”

A few days later he got dressed and got on the bus to see the symphony perform “Rhapsody in Blue” and “Boléro”. He arrived, found out the performance had been canceled, and went back home. That was March 12th.

Minieka never had much use for television. For years he had a hand-me-down black and white watching the Oscars and elections, but when the tubes started leaking he threw it out. At the beginning of the pandemic, a friend offered him her old TV – she was upgrading – and he decided it was time to plug in cables and find out about streaming.

He plays “Downton Abbey”, “The Crown” and “Brideshead Revisited”. Occasionally he watches a movie. But he has no patience for digital theater. “I just don’t enjoy it,” he says. “I was in the real thing.”

Now he’s had both doses of vaccine and plans to celebrate by seeing a Monet exhibit at the Art Institute. But will he be performing live again? He is not sure.

“I kind of got used to sitting at home and not paying for tickets or spending a few nickels to have things streamed,” he said. “It used to be that you had an 8 o’clock curtain and if I wasn’t there they would close the doors. Now I can start whenever I want and I don’t have to wear a matching tuxedo. “

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World News

Because the Australian Open performs on, Victoria officers order a ‘circuit breaker’ Covid lockdown.

More than six million people in Victoria, Australia will quick lock a quarantine hotel for five days in response to a coronavirus outbreak.

The order came when the Australian Open was taking place in Melbourne, the capital of Victoria, but the tournament will continue – with no spectators, authorities said on Friday.

Victorians are only allowed to go out for shopping, work, exercising, and grooming and are required to wear masks every time they leave the house.

While sports and entertainment venues are closed, professional athletes such as tennis players are classified as “essential workers” and are allowed to continue their games.

“There are no fans; There are no crowds. These people are essentially at work, “Victoria’s Prime Minister Daniel Andrews told reporters on Friday. He said, “It’s not that the only people who are at work are supermarket workers.”

In a statement to the New York Times on Friday, Tennis Australia said it will notify all ticket holders of the changes and will continue “to work with the government to ensure the health and safety of all”.

The lockdown, which goes into effect at 11:59 p.m. Friday, comes after an outbreak at a Holiday Inn near Melbourne Airport that housed returning travelers.

By Friday, 13 people connected to the hotel had tested positive for the new, more virulent variant of the virus, which first appeared in the UK. Five new cases have been identified in the past 24 hours, bringing the total number of cases in the state to 19.

Authorities called the lockdown a “breaker” and said it was crucial to stop the spread of the variant, which is highly contagious and has outsmarted contact tracers before they can contain outbreaks. Similar snap locks in the cities of Perth and Brisbane in recent months have been successful in fighting infection.

“The game has changed,” said Andrews. “This is not the 2020 virus.”

He hoped the Victorians, who were under the longest lockdowns in the world last year, would work together to prevent the state from entering a third wave of the coronavirus. “We’ll be able to stifle that,” he said.

The order had an impact on the other Australian states which announced all travel restrictions with Victoria. International flights without cargo to Melbourne have also been canceled. The lockdown is expected to hurt local businesses like restaurants and florists, who relied heavily on Valentine’s Day profits to recover from last year’s lengthy lockdown.

Categories
Health

Germany set to increase lockdown on issues over new coronavirus variants

Chancellor Angela Merkel wears a protective face mask when leaving the country after speaking to the media at her annual summer press conference in Berlin on August 28, 2020 during the coronavirus pandemic.

Anadolu Agency | Anadolu Agency | Getty Images

Chancellor Angela Merkel will announce that Germany will extend its lockdown until March 14, amid concerns about new strains of the coronavirus.

A draft document appeared early Wednesday setting out plans between Merkel and state officials to maintain the lockdown and urge citizens to maintain socially distant rules, but gradually lift some restrictions in the coming weeks.

The reopening of schools is a priority for the German leadership, although due to the federal system of the country the individual federal states can be expected to be able to decide how to do this. Stores and hotels could start reopening next month in areas where infection rates are also low. The restrictions should end on February 14th.

There are concerns in Germany about the spread of more contagious variants of the virus, particularly the mutation that was first discovered in the UK last fall. However, the daily number of new infections in Germany has fallen as public life continues to be blocked across the country.

The Robert Koch Institute, a public health institution, reported 8,072 new coronavirus cases and 813 deaths on Wednesday. This brought the total number of infections to around 2.3 million and the death toll to 62,969.

German lawmakers reportedly described the situation as “very fragile” on Wednesday.

Slow rollout of the EU

The slow introduction of coronavirus vaccines in Germany and the rest of the EU is a problem for the federal government, which is an important pillar of the bloc. The EU has been slower than the UK and US to order vaccines from major drug manufacturers and has faced supply shortages.

The longer the introduction of vaccinations, the longer the economic damage is expected from lockdowns. According to the GDP data published in January for the full year (gross domestic product), the German economy contracted by 5% in 2020.

Ludovic Subran, Allianz’s chief economist, told CNBC on Wednesday that the slow roll-out of vaccinations could seriously hurt the EU’s growth prospects in 2021.

“I’m getting a little nervous and we are only in February that we miss the boat here, that the vaccination is the best investment and we should put all our forces (efforts) there,” he told CNBC’s “Street Signs Europe”.

“Our projections show that Europe won’t return to pre-crisis (growth) levels until 2022. Then we saw the vaccination chaos and started thinking, ‘OK, we’re really jeopardizing the recovery here’ … the problem is we’re vaccinating four times here slower than the UK and US, “he said, adding,” This is really a big problem as it will make or break the 2021 GDP recovery for Europe. “

—CNBC’s Annette Weisbach contributed to this article.

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Health

Hong Kong’s First Covid-19 Lockdown Exposes Deep-Rooted Inequality

HONG KONG – When Shirley Leung, 60, woke up in Hong Kong’s first coronavirus lockdown, she overlooked the tiny room she shares with her adult son, which can accommodate a single bed, cardboard boxes and plastic tubs for storing clothes.

She tried to ignore the smell of the ceiling and walls covered with mold. She rationed the fresh vegetables she had at home, dissatisfied with the canned goods and instant noodles the government had provided when it imposed restrictions on Saturday. She looked at the cramped, interconnected nature of her home.

“If a room is infected, how is it possible that cases do not spread to compartmentalized apartments?” Ms. Leung said in a telephone interview. “How can it be safe?”

Hong Kong has long been one of the most unequal places in the world, a city where sleek luxury shopping malls rub shoulders with overcrowded tenement houses, where the bathroom sometimes doubles as a kitchen. In normal times, this inequality is often masked by the glittering surface of the city. But during the coronavirus pandemic, its cost has become unmistakable.

From January 1 to the end of last week, more than 160 confirmed cases were found in the Jordanian neighborhood, out of about 1,100 across the city. The government responded by locking down 10,000 residents in an area of ​​16 blocks. More than 3,000 workers, many in protective suits, came to the area to conduct mass tests.

Hong Kong executive director Carrie Lam said Tuesday the lockdown had been a success, adding that more may follow. Officials announced one soon after in nearby Yau Ma Tei.

Officials suggested that the dilapidated living conditions of many of Jordan’s residents fueled the spread of the virus. Jordan is a crowded neighborhood known for its bustling night market, aging high-rise apartments, and numerous restaurants. This is where some of the city’s highest concentrations of rental apartments are located, the subdivided apartments that are created when apartments are divided into two or more smaller ones.

More than 200,000 of the city’s poorest residents live in units where the average living space per person is 48 square feet – less than a third the size of a parking lot in New York City. Some rooms are so small and restrictive that they are called cages or coffin houses.

The same conditions that may have led to the outbreak also made the lockdown particularly painful for many residents who worried about missing even a work day or feared being trapped in poorly ventilated breeding grounds of transmission. Officials admitted that they did not know exactly how many people were living in the compartmentalized apartments, which made efforts to test everyone difficult. Discrimination against low-income South Asian residents, many of whom are concentrated in the region, has also created problems.

Some have accused the government of tightening conditions for an outbreak and then imposing persistent measures on a group that can least afford to endure them. Wealthy Hong Kongers have caused outbursts of their own or disregarded socially distant rules with no similar consequences.

“If they did something wrong, it is to be poor, to live in a compartmentalized apartment, or to have a different skin color,” said Andy Yu, an elected officer in the restricted area.

The divided apartments have been a cause for concern since the pandemic began.

Ms. Leung, the retiree, and her son have only one bed to sleep in at night, and their son sleeps during the day after returning from night shifts as a construction worker. A roof beam was cracked, but the landlord had postponed repairs, she said. Shape was also a persistent problem as dirty water dripped from an adjacent unit.

Installation in subdivided apartments is often reconfigured to allow for more bathrooms or kitchens. However, the installation is often incorrect. During the 2002/03 SARS outbreak, more than 300 people were infected in a housing estate and 42 died after the virus spread through broken pipelines.

The government promised reforms after SARS but has recognized that the situation remains dangerous.

“Many of the buildings in the exclusion zone are older and in poor condition,” said Sophia Chan, the secretary for nutrition and health, on Saturday. “The risk of infection in the community is very high.”

The lockdown ultimately lasted only two days until midnight on Sunday the government said it had successfully tested most of the region’s residents. Thirteen people tested positive.

Updated

Jan. 26, 2021, 11:30 p.m. ET

However, experts said the government failed to address the underlying issues.

Wong Hung, deputy director of the Institute of Health Equity at Hong Kong University of China, said the government had not adequately regulated the compartmentalized housing.

“They fear that if they do something, there will be no place where low-income families can find shelter,” said Professor Wong. The real estate market in Hong Kong is consistently rated as the least affordable in the world.

Income inequality in Hong Kong is also closely linked to ethnicity, and the pandemic has exacerbated longstanding discrimination against South Asian residents, who make up around 1 percent of the city’s population. Almost a third of South Asian families with children in Hong Kong are below the poverty line, which, according to government data, is almost twice the proportion of all families in the city.

Many South Asians live in and around Jordan, including in divided dwellings, and as the virus spread, some locals made widespread allegations of unsanitary behavior.

Raymond Ho, a senior health official, was outraged last week when he suggested that Hong Kong’s ethnic minorities boost transmission because “they like to eat, smoke, drink alcohol and chat together”. Ms. Lam, the city’s leader, later said the government had not suggested that the spread of the disease was race related.

Sushil Newa, the owner of a brightly painted Nepalese restaurant in the exclusion zone, showed screenshots on his phone from online commentators comparing his community to animals and suggesting that they be alcoholics.

“We just work hard and pay taxes here. How come we are isolated from Hong Kong?” said Mr. Neva, referring to the discrimination when a clerk shoveled containers of biryani to take away.

Professor Wong said the government also failed to communicate effectively with residents of South Asia, which has led to confusion about the lockdown. The government later said it had sent translators. Other residents said the government provided Muslims with food that was not culturally appropriate, such as pork.

Even so, Mr Neva said he supported the lockdown. Although he lost money, controlling the outbreak is more important, he said.

Other entrepreneurs agreed, but also demanded compensation from the government.

Low Hung-kau, the owner of a corner stall, Shanghai Delicious Foods, said he was forced to ditch ingredients he had prepped for steamed buns – an added blow to the decline in business since the neighborhood outbreak began .

“I’ve lost 60 percent of my business,” he said. “Hardly anyone comes over.”

He spent the day after the lockdown gathering neighboring business owners to ask the government to pay at least some of their losses over the weekend. Government officials have dodged questions about compensation, only hoping employers would not deduct the salaries of workers who missed their jobs.

Activists criticized the government for its relief efforts throughout the pandemic, noting that it did not offer unemployment benefits. In addition, much of the state aid was directed towards employers rather than employees. Some companies have applied for subsidies to keep employees on payroll and then declined that promise.

Despite the risks, some had no choice but to break the lock.

Ho Lai-ha, a 71-year-old street cleaner, said she swept streets and cleared sewers over the weekend just days after they were identified as potential sources of contamination.

“I’m a little scared, but there is no other way,” she said as she dipped a duster into an open grate on Monday. “The area has been closed, but our work continues.”