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Wells Fargo is shutting down all private line of credit score accounts

Wells Fargo is ending a popular consumer lending product, angering some of its customers, CNBC has learned.

The bank is shutting down all existing personal lines of credit in coming weeks and has stopped offering the product, according to customer letters reviewed by CNBC.

The revolving credit lines, which typically let users borrow $3,000 to $100,000, were pitched as a way to consolidate higher-interest credit card debt, pay for home renovations or avoid overdraft fees on linked checking accounts.

“Wells Fargo recently reviewed its product offerings and decided to discontinue offering new Personal and Portfolio line of credit accounts and close all existing accounts,” the bank said in the six-page letter. The move would let the bank focus on credit cards and personal loans, it said.

A man walks past a Wells Fargo Bank branch on a rainy morning in Washington.

Gary Cameron | Reuters

Wells Fargo CEO Charles Scharf has been forced to make difficult decisions during the coronavirus pandemic, offloading assets and deposits and stepping back from some products because of limitations imposed by the Federal Reserve. In 2018, the Fed barred Wells Fargo from growing its balance sheet until it fixes compliance shortcomings revealed by the bank’s fake accounts scandal.

The asset cap has ultimately cost the bank billions of dollars in lost earnings, based on the balance sheet growth of rivals including JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America over the past three years, analysts have said.

It has also affected Wells Fargo’s customers: Last year, the lender told staff it was halting all new home equity lines of credit, CNBC reported. Months later, the bank also withdrew from a segment of the auto lending business.

With its latest move, Wells Fargo warned customers that the account closures “may have an impact on your credit score,” according to a “Frequently Asked Questions” segment of the letter.

Another part of the FAQ asserted that the account closures couldn’t be reviewed or reversed: “We apologize for the inconvenience this Line of Credit closure will cause,” the bank said. “The account closure is final.”

Sen. Elizabeth Warren, a frequent critic of the banking industry, denounced Wells Fargo’s decision to pull back the credit lines.

Simplify offerings

Wells Fargo didn’t directly answer questions as to what role, if any, the Fed asset cap played in its latest move.

The bank gave this statement: “In an effort to simplify our product offerings, we’ve made the decision to no longer offer personal lines of credit as we feel we can better meet the borrowing needs of our customers through credit card and personal loan products.”

After publication of this article, a Wells Fargo spokesman gave additional remarks: “We realize change can be inconvenient, especially when customer credit may be impacted,” the bank said, adding that it was “committed to helping each customer find a credit solution that fits their needs.”

Customers have been given a 60-day notice that their accounts will be shuttered, and remaining balances will require regular minimum payments at a fixed rate, according to the statement. When it was offered, the credit lines had variable interest rates ranging from 9.5% to 21%.

The move is a strange one given the banking industry’s need to boost loan growth.  

After a burst of commercial lending during the early days of the pandemic, loan growth has been hard to muster. Corporations have used money raised in stock and debt issuance to retire bank credit lines, and consumers stuck at home had fewer reasons to use credit cards.

In fact, last year big banks experienced the first aggregate drop in loans in more than a decade, according to Barclays bank analyst Jason Goldberg. Of the four largest U.S. banks, Wells Fargo saw the worst decline.

After banks saw that borrowers held up far better than they had initially feared, the industry recently began marketing new credit cards with large sign-on bonuses in an effort to boost lending.

Making the switch

Wells Fargo doesn’t disclose how many customers used the credit lines it is eliminating. It had $24.9 billion in loans in a category called “other consumer” as of March, which was 26% lower than the year-earlier period.

One customer said the change is prompting him to switch banks after more than a decade with Wells Fargo. Tim Tomassi, a Portland, Oregon, programmer, said he used a personal line of credit linked to his checking account to avoid expensive overdraft fees.

“It’s a bit upsetting,” Tomassi said in a phone interview. “They’re a big bank, and I’m a small person, and it feels like they’re making decisions for their bottom line and not for customers. A lot of people are in my position, they need a cushion every once in a while from a line of credit.”

Tomassi said he is considering opening an account at Ally or Chime, banking players that don’t charge overdraft fees.

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World News

Iran’s Incoming President Vows Powerful Line on Missiles and Militias

Iran will not negotiate with the United States over its ballistic missile or regional militia programs, its Conservative-elect Ebrahim Raisi said on Monday.

In his first press conference as President-elect, Raisi said he would not meet with President Biden and urged the United States to uphold a 2015 agreement that restricted Iran’s nuclear program in return for lifting economic sanctions.

“My serious recommendation to the US government is to immediately return to its obligations to lift all sanctions and show their goodwill,” he said in a briefing with national and international reporters in Tehran on Monday.

“Regional issues and missiles are non-negotiable,” he said, adding that the United States had failed to enforce the issues it “negotiated, agreed and committed to”.

The comments come as the US and Iran negotiate through mediators in Vienna to revive the 2015 agreement. Mr Biden has pledged to seek a return to the deal, which would lift around 1,600 sanctions against Iran after the Trump administration stepped out of the deal in 2018, calling it too weak.

Mr Raisi’s promise to refuse to negotiate missile and militia issues falling outside of the 2015 nuclear deal came as no surprise, analysts said, reiterating the positions he had taken as a candidate as well as those of the current administration.

“It was to be expected – he knows more about what he will not do than about concrete foreign policy plans,” says Hamidreza Azizi, visiting scholar at the German Institute for International and Security Affairs in Berlin. “He just repeated the general positions of the Islamic Republic.”

When meeting with Mr Biden, the elected Iranian President had only one word answer: “No”.

What is striking is the determination with which Raisi declined the possibility of a meeting with the US president, said Azizi, attributing this to his lack of diplomatic background.

“The tone was not diplomatic and we will see that again during his presidency as he has no diplomatic experience,” he said.

Talal Atrissi, a sociologist at the Lebanese University in Beirut who studies Iran and its regional allies, said Raisi’s victory was a blow to reformists and would undermine Iran’s relations with its regional militias known as the “Axis of Resistance” , strengthen. These include Hezbollah in Lebanon, various militias in Syria and Iraq, and the Houthi rebels in Yemen, who are supported by Iran and who share their anti-Israel and anti-American stance.

“Raisi will remain committed to the Axis of Resistance,” said Atrissi, adding that Iran’s regional activities were never directed by the President, but by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

“This relationship is not going to change at all,” he said. “On the contrary, there will be more cooperation.”

Trump’s “maximum pressure” campaign against Iran had failed, Raisi said on Monday, according to the Iranian state-controlled broadcaster Press TV.

A negotiating team involved in the indirect talks in Vienna will continue those talks until his government takes its place, he said. He added that he supported discussions that safeguard Iran’s national interests, but “we will not allow talks for talks’ sake”.

This appeal also extended to European nations, said Raisi, “who must not allow themselves to be influenced by US pressure and must meet their obligations.”

Raisi, an ultra-conservative chief justice believed to be the potential successor to the country’s top leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has been charged with human rights abuses, including participating in a mass execution of opponents of the government in 1988. That record has earned him sanctions from the United States .

However, on Monday he called himself a “defender of human rights and the safety and comfort of the people,” adding that he would continue this role as president.

He also voiced a new idea: Iran is ready to reestablish diplomatic ties with Saudi Arabia, which collapsed in 2016 after Iranians protested the kingdom’s execution of a prominent Shiite cleric that stormed Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran.

That proposal, Azizi said, appeared to be part of Iran’s efforts to develop bilateral ties with other countries in the region independently of the United States, including American allies like Saudi Arabia.

Also over the weekend, the Iranian nuclear power plant in Bushehr was temporarily shut down, with officials calling it a “technical fault” and telling Iranians that the shutdown, which began on Saturday, would take a few days, according to the media.

Farnaz Fassihi contributed to the coverage.

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Health

5 years earlier than vaccine can maintain line towards Covid variants

Covid vaccinator, Petra Moinar, prepares syringes with the AstraZeneca vaccine before it is administered at Battersea Arts Centre on March 8, 2021 in London, England.

Chris J Ratcliffe | Getty Images News | Getty Images

LONDON — England’s top medical officer has warned that the coming winter will continue to be difficult for the country’s health system despite the country’s successful coronavirus vaccination program.

A further easing of lockdown restrictions in England was delayed this week due to a surge in cases of the delta variant first discovered in India. 

In a speech to the NHS Confederation Thursday, Chief Medical Officer Chris Whitty said the current wave of Covid infections due to the delta variant would likely be followed by another surge in the winter.

He said that Covid-19 “has not thrown its last surprise at us and there will be several more [variants] over the next period,” according to Sky News. He added that it would likely take five years before there are vaccines that could “hold the line” to a very large degree against a range of coronavirus variants.

And until then, he said that new vaccination programs and booster shots would be needed.

In the U.K., where the delta variant is now responsible for the bulk of new infections, cases have spiked among young people and the unvaccinated, leading to a rise in hospitalizations in those cohorts.

It’s hoped that Covid-19 vaccination programs can stop the spread of the delta variant and so the race is on to protect younger people who might not be fully vaccinated. 

Analysis from Public Health England released on Monday showed that two doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech or Oxford-AstraZeneca Covid-19 vaccines are highly effective against hospitalization from the delta variant.

But some vaccines are reported to be less effective against other strains. For example, British Health Secretary Matt Hancock said earlier this month that it has started commercial negotiations with AstraZeneca to secure a variant vaccine — which has been adapted to tackle the variant first discovered in South Africa.

Meanwhile, trials of booster shots are already underway in Britain and there are reports that the population will receive a third shot before winter this year. 

Over 42 million people have had a first dose of a vaccine in Britain — that’s about 80% of the adult population — and over 30 million people have had their second dose.

—CNBC’s Holly Ellyatt contributed to this article.

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Health

Why Asia, the Pandemic Champion, Stays Miles Away From the End Line

SYDNEY, Australia – Across the Asia-Pacific region, the countries that led the world in containing the coronavirus are now languishing in the race to leave it behind.

As the US, which has suffered far worse outbreaks, now crampers stadiums with vaccinated fans and planes with summer vacationers, the pandemic champions of the east are still caught in a cycle of uncertainty, restriction and isolation.

In southern China, the spread of the Delta variant led to a sudden lockdown in Guangzhou, a major industrial capital. Taiwan, Vietnam, Thailand and Australia have also cracked down on the recent outbreaks, while Japan grapples with its own fatigue from a fourth round of infections fueled by fears of a viral disaster from the Olympics.

Wherever they can, people move on with their lives, with masks and social distancing and outings near their home. Economically, the region weathered the pandemic relatively well, as most countries successfully mastered their first phase.

But with hundreds of millions of people from China to New Zealand still unvaccinated – and with concerned leaders keeping international borders closed for the foreseeable future – tolerance for restricted lives is getting thinner, even though the new varieties add to the threat.

Put simply, people are fed up and ask: Why are we behind us and when will the pandemic routine for the love of the good finally come to an end?

“When we’re not stuck, it’s like we’re waiting in the glue or mud,” said Terry Nolan, director of the vaccines and immunization research group at the Doherty Institute in Melbourne, Australia, a city of five million people barely out of his last lockdown. “Everyone is trying to get out to find a sense of urgency.”

While languishing varies from country to country, it is generally due to a lack of vaccines.

In some places, such as Vietnam, Taiwan and Thailand, there are hardly any vaccination campaigns. Others, like China, Japan, South Korea, and Australia, have seen a sharp surge in vaccinations in recent weeks, but are far from offering vaccines to anyone who wants one.

But almost everywhere in the region, the trend lines point to a trend reversal. While Americans celebrate what feels like a new dawn for many of the 4.6 billion people in Asia, the rest of this year will be very similar to last, with extreme suffering for some and others in a limbo of subdued normalcy.

Or there could be more volatility. Companies around the world are monitoring whether the new outbreak in southern China affects the port terminals there. Across Asia, sluggish vaccine rollouts could also open the door to spiraling barriers that are inflicting new damage on economies, ousting political leaders and changing the dynamics of power between nations.

The risks are rooted in decisions made months ago, before the pandemic caused the worst of the carnage.

Since the spring of last year, the US and several countries in Europe have been relying heavily on vaccines, accelerated approval and spending billions to secure the first batches. The need was urgent. In the United States alone, thousands of people died each day at the height of its outbreak when the country’s epidemic was catastrophically failed to manage.

But in countries like Australia, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan, infection rates and deaths have been kept relatively low by border restrictions, public adherence to antivirus measures, and widespread testing and contact tracing. With the virus situation largely under control and the ability to develop vaccines domestically limited, there was less of a need to place huge orders or believe in solutions that were not yet proven at the time.

“The perceived threat to the public was low,” said Dr. C. Jason Wang, Associate Professor at Stanford University School of Medicine who studied Covid-19 Policy. “And governments have responded to the public perception of the threat.”

As a virus control strategy, border controls – a preferred method across Asia – only go so far, added Dr. Wang added: “To end the pandemic, you need both defensive and offensive strategies. The offensive strategy is vaccines. “

Their introduction to Asia was defined by humanitarian logic (which nations around the world needed vaccines), local complacency, and raw power over pharmaceutical production and export.

Earlier this year, contract announcements with the companies and countries that control the vaccines appeared to be more frequent than actual shipments. In March Italy blocked the export of 250,000 doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine, which Australia had designated to control its own angry outbreak. Other deliveries were delayed due to manufacturing issues.

“Shipments of the vaccine you buy actually end up on the docks – it’s fair to say they don’t come close to meeting the purchase commitments,” said Richard Maude, senior fellow at the Asia Society Policy Institute in Australia.

Peter Collignon, a doctor and professor of microbiology at the Australian National University who worked for the World Health Organization, put it more simply: “The reality is that vaccine makers keep them to themselves.”

In response to this reality and the rare blood clot complications that have arisen with the AstraZeneca vaccine, many politicians in the Asia-Pacific region have tried early on to stress that there is little rush.

The result is now a huge gap between the United States and Europe.

In Asia, around 20 percent of people have received at least one dose of a vaccine; in Japan, for example, only 14 percent. In France, on the other hand, it is almost 45 percent, in the USA more than 50 percent and in Great Britain more than 60 percent.

Instagram, on which Americans once scolded Hollywood stars for enjoying a mask-free life in Zero Covid Australia, is now littered with images of grinning New Yorkers hugging friends who have just been vaccinated. While snapshots from Paris show smiling guests in cafes wooing summer tourists, people in Seoul are obsessive about refreshing apps that locate leftover cans and usually can’t find anything.

“Does the leftover vaccine exist?” a Twitter user recently asked. “Or did it disappear in 0.001 seconds because it’s like a ticket for the front row seat at a K-Pop Idol concert?”

Demand has increased as some of the supply bottlenecks have started to ease.

China, struggling with hesitation about its own vaccines after months of controlling the virus, administered 22 million vaccinations on June 2, a record for the country. Overall, China has reported having administered nearly 900 million doses in a country of 1.4 billion people.

Japan has also stepped up its efforts and relaxed the rules that only allowed select medical professionals to give vaccinations. The Japanese authorities opened large vaccination centers in Tokyo and Osaka and expanded vaccination programs to workplaces and universities. Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga now says all adults will have access to a vaccine by November.

In Taiwan, too, vaccination efforts recently got a boost when the Japanese government donated around 1.2 million doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine.

But all in all, Taiwan’s experience is somewhat typical: it has still only received enough doses to vaccinate less than 10 percent of its 23.5 million residents. A Buddhist association recently offered to buy Covid-19 vaccines to expedite the island’s anemic vaccination efforts, but it was told that only governments can make such purchases.

And with vaccinations lagging across Asia, so will any robust international reopening. Australia has signaled that it will keep its borders closed for another year. Japan is currently banning almost all non-residents from entering the country, and an intensive review of overseas arrivals into China has left multinational corporations without key workers.

The immediate future of many places in Asia seems likely to be one of hectic optimization.

China’s response to the Guangzhou outbreak – testing millions of people in days, closing entire neighborhoods – is a quick iteration of dealing with previous outbreaks. Few in the country expect this approach to change anytime soon, especially since the Delta variant that devastated India is now in circulation.

At the same time, vaccine holdouts are facing increased pressure to get vaccinated before the available doses are up, and not just in mainland China.

Indonesia has threatened residents around $ 450 fines for refusing vaccines. Vietnam has responded to its recent surge in infections by soliciting donations from the public to a Covid-19 vaccine fund. And in Hong Kong, officials and business leaders are offering a range of incentives to alleviate severe vaccination hesitation.

Still, the prognosis for much of Asia this year is obvious: the disease has not been defeated and will not be in the foreseeable future. Even those lucky enough to get a vaccine often leave with mixed feelings.

“This is the way out of the pandemic,” said Kate Tebbutt, 41, a lawyer who received her first shot of the Pfizer vaccine last week at the Royal Exhibition Building near Melbourne’s central business district. “I think we should be further ahead than we are.”

Coverage was contributed by Raymond Zhong in Taipei, Taiwan, Ben Dooley in Tokyo, Sui-Lee Wee in Singapore, Youmi Kim in Seoul, and Yan Zhuang in Melbourne, Australia.

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World News

Digital leash on staff could possibly be crossing a line

Internal surveillance camera

Krisanapong Detraphiphat | Getty Images

With many companies working from home during the pandemic, managers and employers have found it difficult to divert dispersed teams away from the office.

Some have turned to technology to help, but they may be down a dangerous path using tools like artificial intelligence and algorithms to track employees and their work throughout the day, or even facial recognition that can make sure someone is sitting at their desk.

A recent report by the Institute for the Future of Work, a UK research and development group, states that algorithmic systems typically used to monitor the performance of warehouse workers or delivery drivers have pervaded more and more industries.

Andrew Pakes, deputy general secretary of the UK-based union Prospect, told CNBC that these “digital leash” technologies have been an upward trend for some time and that remote working with Covid-19 is accelerating this.

“This was a topic we picked up on before Covid, but rocket amplifiers have grown over the past year as companies turned to technology,” Pakes said.

“On the one hand, technology was really important in keeping us safe and connected at home, but there is another side and that is the concern we see with it.”

Prospect has published some research on employee attitudes towards these technologies. The majority of respondents in a survey said they were uncomfortable with monitoring cameras or keystrokes.

This technology is attracting increasing attention from critics. Microsoft faced a backlash in Microsoft 365 against the “Productivity Score” that allowed managers to track an employee’s performance. Microsoft has since resorted to the features of the product and minimized the data collected from individuals.

PwC was criticized last year for developing a facial recognition tool for financial companies that monitors an employee and ensures that they are at their desks when they are supposed to be. A PwC spokesman told CNBC that the tool was a “conceptual prototype”.

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But that type of game hasn’t stopped others from tinkering with the technology. Fujitsu has developed an AI tool that can be used to determine how much someone is focused on an online meeting or course by analyzing the muscle movements in the face.

As more technologies like this emerge, employers need to be careful what they use.

privacy

Brian Honan, a cybersecurity advisor and former Europol advisor, said the introduction of AI-powered work tracking tools like facial recognition or keystroke monitoring poses a number of risks for businesses.

“Businesses have a duty of care to protect their business and they have a legitimate interest in making sure their business interests are considered, but they need to be weighed against individual rights in the workplace,” Honan said.

He suspects that many tools like keystroke monitoring or programs that take screenshots of a person’s desktop could be illegal under the EU’s extensive GDPR regulations. “If you think about all of the information these tools might gather while you work,” he said.

Honan added that the power of these tools is heavily weighted towards the employer and possibly extends too far into an employee’s personal space.

He said the case of camera surveillance with a person sitting at their desk can be particularly problematic in a work-from-home scenario. The camera could take pictures of the employee’s family or roommates, he said, and now their privacy has been violated.

Aside from the regulatory risks, he added, the use of these technologies does little to foster a positive culture in the workplace.

“Without exception, you tell your employees,” I don’t trust you to do your job for what I pay you to do, “he said.

regulation

Pakes said GDPR provides employers with a good framework when considering technologies to manage workers. However, in the age of hybrid and remote working, stricter rules specific to the workplace are required.

Prospect advocates a “right to segregation” law in the UK that will lay down a clear line as to when communication between an employee and his boss ends. Pakes said such regulations are necessary to protect workers from being overreach by employers through technology. The right to separate laws was passed in France and Ireland.

Regardless, the EU will have stricter rules on artificial intelligence that will restrict the use of AI in various industries. Any employer who deals with facial recognition must be wary of new obligations.

“Most of the labor laws in Europe over the last century were designed with physical harm and risk, health and safety in mind. They were not designed for this digital age of AI and for decisions about how to collect data in clouds or black boxes. We argue very strongly that data is the new health and safety, “said Pakes.

“We need to update our labor laws to make them fit for the way we use AI.”

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Health

Cruise Line Threatens to Skip Florida Ports Over Proof-of-Vaccination Ban

Norwegian Cruise Line threatens to keep its ships out of Florida ports after the state enacted laws prohibiting companies from requesting proof of Covid-19 vaccination in exchange for services.

The company, which plans to launch its first cruises to the Caribbean and Europe in the summer and fall, offers limited capacity trips and requires all guests and crew to be vaccinated for bookings by at least the end of October.

During a quarterly earnings call Thursday, Frank Del Rio, managing director of Norwegian Cruise Line, said the issue had been discussed with Florida Governor Ron DeSantis, a Republican. Mr Del Rio said if the cruise line had to skip the ports of Florida, it could operate from other states or the Caribbean.

“We definitely hope it doesn’t come to that,” said Mr Del Rio. “Everyone wants to operate from Florida. It’s a very lucrative market. “

The conflict between Norwegian Cruise Line and Florida is one of the many that is likely to surface when it comes to how states and companies go about whether or not proof of vaccination is required. While some states are not yet taking a position on companies that require vaccines, others are already using such protocols.

At many New York events, such as Major League Baseball and National Basketball Association games, state health and safety guidelines require fans to provide a vaccination certificate or negative coronavirus test within 72 hours of attending.

“We hope this has not become legal or political football,” said Del Rio on the conference call.

Norwegian Cruise Line is headquartered in Florida, along with Royal Caribbean Cruises and Carnival Corporation. According to an economic analysis prepared for the Cruise Lines International Association last year, around 60 percent of all US cruise ships in 2019 came from ports in Florida.

In a business update on Thursday, Norwegian Cruise Line announced that bookings for the first half of 2022 were seeing “robust future demand” that was “well ahead” of 2019 bookings. By the end of the first quarter of 2021, the company announced a pre-sale of $ 1.3 billion in tickets.

Florida law not only prohibits companies from providing evidence of vaccination, but also prevents state and local authorities from closing personal learning companies or schools unless there is a hurricane emergency.

Updated

May 8, 2021, 2:21 p.m. ET

“I have refused to take the same approach as other lockdown governors,” DeSantis said in a statement on Monday when he signed the bill. “Florida protects your personal choice about vaccinations and no company or government agency can deny you services based on your choice.”

His office did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Saturday and Norwegian Cruise Line could not be reached for comment.

“We hope everyone is pushing in the same direction, which means we want to safely resume the cruise, especially at the beginning,” said Del Rio on the call for winners. “In six months or a year, things could be different.”

The latest guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention allow cruise lines to conduct “simulated voyages” with volunteer passengers to see how cruise lines can safely resume operations with measures such as testing and potential quarantines.

The CDC requires cruise ships to complete test runs before they can be cleared for sailing with passengers this summer.

“It is not possible for cruises to be an activity without risk for the spread of Covid-19,” the CDC said this week. “While cruises always pose some risk to the transmission of Covid-19, CDC is committed to ensuring that cruise ship passenger operations are carried out in a way that protects crew, passengers and port personnel.”

The latest guidelines recommend but do not require that cruise ship travelers and crew members receive a vaccine when it is available to them.

Speaking at this week’s call for a prize, Mr. Del Rio said Norwegian Cruise Line had submitted a proposal to the CDC requiring vaccine detection from all crew members and passengers.

It’s unclear how much business Norwegian Cruise Line could lose by avoiding Florida ports. Of the dozen of ports listed on its website, Norwegian Cruise Line has Florida ports in Tampa, Miami, and Key West.

Mr Del Rio said “pent-up demand” helped fill bookings quickly.

“I believe it’s the # 1 destination for Americans in the Caribbean,” said Del Rio. “Who knows? This ship could prove so profitable there that it will never return to US waters.”

Categories
Business

Europe Takes a More durable Line on Chinese language Companies: Stay Updates

Here’s what you need to know:

Credit…Erin Schaff/The New York Times

A Facebook-appointed panel of journalists, activists and lawyers ruled on Wednesday to uphold the social network’s ban of former President Donald J. Trump, ending any immediate return by Mr. Trump to mainstream social media and renewing a debate about tech power over online speech.

Facebook’s Oversight Board, which acts as a quasi-court to deliberate the company’s content decisions, said the social network was right to bar Mr. Trump after he used the site to foment an insurrection in Washington in January, Mike Isaac reports for The New York Times. The panel said the ongoing risk of violence “justified” the suspension.

But the board also said that Facebook’s penalty of an indefinite suspension was “not appropriate,” and that the company should apply a “defined penalty.” The board gave Facebook six months to determine its final decision on Mr. Trump’s account status.

The board is a panel of about 20 former political leaders, human rights activists and journalists picked by Facebook to deliberate the company’s content decisions, explains Cecilia Kang of The Times. It began a year ago and is based in London.

The idea for the board was for the public to have a way to appeal decisions by Facebook to remove content that violates its policies against harmful and hateful posts. Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook’s C.E.O., has said neither he nor the company wanted to have the final decision on speech.

The company and paid members of the panel stress that the board is independent. But Facebook funds the board with a $130 million trust and top executives played a big role in its formation.

At a General Motors assembly plant in Ontario.Credit…Nathan Denette/The Canadian Press, via Associated Press

General Motors said it made a $3 billion profit in the first three months of the year, but warned that its profit would be significantly smaller in the second quarter because of a global shortage computer chips.

Last year, G.M. made a profit of just $294 million in the first quarter as the coronavirus pandemic took hold and shut down much of the global economy.

The company forecasts net income for the first half of the year would total about $3.5 billion, implying a profit of around $500 million in the second quarter. It said it expected a rebound in the second half and predicted net income for the full year to range from $6.8 billion to $7.6 billion.

“This remains a challenging period for the company as we emerge from 2020, but the team continues to demonstrate its ability to manage complex situations,” G.M.’s chief executive, Mary Barra, said in a letter to shareholders.

Separately, Stellantis, the company formed by the merger of Peugeot SA and Fiat Chrysler, reported revenue of 34 billion euros ($41 billion) since the merger was completed on Jan. 17. Had the merger been completed earlier, the new company’s revenue for the full first quarter would have been 37 billion euros, up 14 percent over the same period a year ago.

Stellantis said its production in the first quarter was 11 percent lower than planned because of the chip shortage, and it also warned that the second quarter would be weaker than the first.

Valdis Dombrovskis, the European commissioner for trade. Efforts to approve an investment agreement between the European Union and China are on hold, he said.Credit…Pool photo by Yves Herman

The European Union’s administrative arm said Wednesday that it would take action against foreign companies that receive financial support from their governments, a move clearly aimed at China amid signs of deteriorating ties.

The tougher line against China comes only four months after Brussels and Beijing seemed to be moving closer, working out an agreement in December intended to make it easier for European companies to invest in what has become the bloc’s most important trading partner for goods.

But since then relations have gone downhill because of tension over Chinese policy toward minority groups in Xinjiang province.

Legislation proposed by the European Commission Wednesday would give it power to investigate and take measures against foreign companies that use government subsidies to get an unfair advantage over domestic competitors, an accusation often leveled at China. A separate proposal, also announced Wednesday, is intended to make Europe less dependent on China for crucial goods like semiconductors, drugs and batteries.

The proposals came a day after Valdis Dombrovskis, the European commissioner for trade, said that work on finalizing the December investment agreement with Beijing was on hold because of repressive Chinese policies.

In March, the European Commission sanctioned four Communist Party officials after accusing them of being responsible for human rights violations against members of the Muslim Uyghurs and other minority groups in Xinjiang.

China retaliated with sanctions against numerous members of the European Parliament, several scholars, and employees of human rights organizations and think tanks which have been critical of China.

In light of the sanctions war, Mr. Dombrovskis told Agence France-Presse on Tuesday that “it’s clear the environment is not conducive for ratification of the agreement.”

This is what @VDombrovskis told @AFP on the ratification of #CAI with China – not first time he’s said it & not breaking news.

To be clear: this is not a formal suspension decision, just means there’s no political outreach right now to promote the agreement – see end of quote. pic.twitter.com/P1CgzkMu8e

— Vanessa Mock (@vanessamock) May 4, 2021

Europe’s tougher line toward China brings it closer to the stance adopted by the Biden administration, which objected to the investment agreement. But Europe remains divided over how to approach an important trading partner that is also a geopolitical rival.

Markus J. Beyrer, director general of BusinessEurope, a leading business lobby, said in a statement Wednesday that the proposal on subsidies is “a step in the right direction in addressing existing legal loopholes and preventing market distortions.”

But a prominent business group in Germany, which is highly dependent on exports to China, was critical.

“The proposed regulation is very complex and there is a risk that its implementation will lead to considerable additional bureaucracy and legal uncertainty for our member companies,” said Ulrich Ackermann, managing director of foreign trade at V.D.M.A., which represents German makers of industrial equipment.

Dogecoin, the cryptocurrency that started as a joke, is on a tear. A surge in the past day pushed it to another record, sending it some 14,000 percent higher than it started the year.

One theory is that the upcoming appearance of Elon Musk, the Tesla chief executive and noted Dogecoin superfan, as the host of “Saturday Night Live” on May 8 could get more people interested in trading the crypto token. It’s as good a reason as any for those who try to rationalize its movements.

The latest bout of Dogecoin mania has somewhat overshadowed what’s going on in Ethereum, the second-largest cryptocurrency, which also set records this week and made its 27-year-old co-creator, Vitalik Buterin, a billionaire (in dollars). The price of Ether, the crypto token built on the Ethereum blockchain, is up more than 350 percent for the year to date, outpacing Bitcoin’s relatively pedestrian 90 percent gain — which, for context, outpaces every stock in the S&P 500 over that period.

  • Stocks on Wall Street rose on Wednesday, following European markets higher, and rebounding from a decline the day before.

  • The S&P 500 rose about half a percent, while the Stoxx Europe 600 index rose 1.5 percent. The FTSE 100 in Britain rose 1.2 percent.

  • In oil markets, Brent crude gained 1.1 percent, to $69.61 a barrel, and West Texas Intermediate rose 1 percent to $66.32 a barrel.

  • New data on the European economy from IHS Markit reflected continued strengthening. The eurozone composite purchasing managers’ index (PMI) for April grew for the second consecutive month. Significantly, the service sector grew after seven months of contraction.

  • “The updated services PMIs for April confirmed that the worst for the eurozone economy should be over,” said Nicola Nobile, the lead eurozone economist for Oxford Economics, in a note to clients. “The vaccination progress and the gradual reopening of some of the economies point to” an increase in economic output already underway, she added.

  • Stellantis, the name for the merger of Fiat Chrysler and PSA, the maker of Peugeot, said the semiconductor shortage caused an 11 percent decline in production of automobiles in the first quarter, representing about 190,000 vehicles.

  • Dealer inventories were down in all areas, “primarily due to the semiconductor shortage,” the company said. Despite that, Stellantis reported net revenue up 14 percent. Shares gained 3 percent in European trading.

President Biden signing a law in March to extend the Paycheck Protection Program through May 31, with Vice President Kamala Harris, left, and Isabel Guzman, the administrator of the Small Business Administration.Credit…Doug Mills/The New York Times

Four weeks before its scheduled end, the federal government’s signature aid effort for small business ravaged by the pandemic — the Paycheck Protection Program — ran out of funding on Tuesday afternoon and stopped accepting most new applications.

Congress allocated $292 billion to fund the program’s most recent round of loans. Nearly all of that money has now been exhausted, the Small Business Administration, which runs the program, told lenders and their trade groups on Tuesday. (An earlier version of this item misstated that the actions it described occurred Wednesday.)

While many had predicted that the program would run out of funds before its May 31 application deadline, the exact timing came as a surprise to many lenders.

“It is our understanding that lenders are now getting a message through the portal that loans cannot be originated,” the National Association of Government Guaranteed Lenders, a trade group, wrote in an alert to its members Tuesday evening. “The P.P.P. general fund is closed to new applications.”

Some money — around $8 billion — is still available through a set-aside for community financial institutions, which generally focus on lending to businesses run by women, minorities and other underserved communities. Those lenders will be allowed to process applications until that money runs out, according to the trade group’s alert.

Confirming that the program is out of funds, a spokeswoman for the Small Business Administration said that the S.B.A. is “committed to delivering economic aid through the many Covid relief programs it’s currently administering and beyond.”

Some money remains available for lenders to finish processing pending applications that were already submitted to the agency, according to S.B.A. officials and lenders. But people whose applications had not yet been sent in for approval are at risk of being shut out.

Since its creation last year, the Paycheck Protection Program has disbursed $780 billion in forgivable loans to fund 10.7 million applications, according to the latest government data. Congress renewed the program in December’s relief bill, expanding the pool of eligible applicants and allowing the hardest-hit businesses to return for a second loan.

Lawmakers in March extended the program’s deadline to May, but they have shown little enthusiasm for adding significantly more money to its coffers. With vaccination rates increasing and pandemic restrictions easing, Congress’s focus on large-scale relief effort for small businesses has waned.

But Senator Ben Cardin, Democrat of Maryland and the chair of the Senate’s small business and entrepreneurship committee, “remains open to a bipartisan agreement to add funds to the program,” a spokesman for Mr. Cardin said.

Representative Nydia M. Velázquez, a New York Democrat who chairs the House of Representative’s small business committee, is also open to a deal to extend the program, her office said.

The government’s recent efforts have been focused on the most devastated industries. Two new grant programs run by the Small Business Administration — for businesses in the live-events and restaurant industries — began accepting applications in recently, though no grants have yet been awarded.

Tim Sweeney, the head of Epic Games, on Tuesday in Oakland, Calif. He testified in court that he did not know how a verdict against Apple would affect other types of apps.Credit…Ethan Swope/Getty Images

Last May, Epic Games was making plans to circumvent Apple’s and Google’s app store rules and ultimately sue them in cases that could reshape the entire app economy and have profound ripple effects on antitrust investigations around the world.

Epic’s chief operating officer, Daniel Vogel, sent other executives an email raising a concern: Epic must persuade Apple and Google to give in to its demands for looser rules, he wrote, “without us looking like the baddies.”

Apple and Google, Mr. Vogel warned, “will treat this as an existential threat.” To prepare, Epic formed a public relations and marketing plan to get the public behind its campaign against the tech giants.

Apple seized on that plan in a federal courtroom in Oakland, Calif., on Tuesday, the second day of what is expected to be a three-week trial stemming from Epic’s claims that Apple relies on its control of its App Store to unfairly squeeze money out of other companies.

Judge Yvonne Gonzales Rogers of California’s Northern District, who will decide the case, also asked Epic’s chief executive, Tim Sweeney, a series of pointed questions about its potential consequences. She asked whether he had any understanding of the economics of other types of apps, including food, maps, GPS, weather, dating or instant messaging.

“So you don’t have any idea how what you are asking for would impact any of the developers who engage in those other categories of apps, is that right?” the judge asked.

“I personally do not,” Mr. Sweeney said, in his second day on the witness stand.

Apple’s lawyers argued that Epic had attacked App Store fees to shore up a slowing business. Gross revenue on Fortnite, Epic’s flagship video game, shrank in the last three quarters of 2019 compared with 2018, according to an Epic presentation to its board of directors about its plan to fight Apple. The presentation was disclosed in court on Tuesday, along with the executive’s emails.

Under questioning from Apple’s lawyers, Mr. Sweeney said Epic’s own game store was not expected to turn a profit until at least 2024.

Epic’s lawyers said the lawsuit was not just about Epic and Fortnite but about fairness for all apps that must use Apple’s App Store to reach consumers.

“Our contention in this case is that all apps are at issue,” said Katherine Forrest, a lawyer at Cravath, Swaine & Moore.

Epic is not asking for a payout if it wins the trial; it is seeking relief in the form of changes to App Store rules. Epic has asked Apple to allow app developers to use other methods to collect payments and open their own app stores within their apps.

Apple has countered that these demands would raise a world of new issues, including making iPhones less secure.

On Tuesday afternoon, Benjamin Simon, founder of Yoga Buddhi, which makes the Down Dog Yoga app, testified about his company’s problems with Apple’s policies. Mr. Simon said that he had to charge more for subscriptions on the App Store to make up for the 30 percent fee that Apple charged him, and that Apple’s rules prevented him from promoting inside his app a cheaper price that is available on the web.

Mr. Simon said Apple warned app developers against speaking out about its policies in guidelines for getting their apps approved. “‘If you run to the press and trash us, it never helps,’” he said. “That was in the guidelines.”

The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation in Seattle. Its $50 billion endowment cannot be removed or divided up as a marital asset, a philanthropy scholar said.Credit…David Ryder/Getty Images

When Bill and Melinda Gates announced filed for divorce in Washington State on Monday, grant recipients and staff members alike wondered what would happen to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

The message from the headquarters in Seattle was clear: The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation isn’t going anywhere.

The foundation’s $50 billion endowment is in a charitable trust that is irrevocable, Nicholas Kulish reports for The New York Times. It cannot be removed or divided up as a marital asset, said Megan Tompkins-Stange, a professor of public policy and scholar of philanthropy at the University of Michigan. She noted, however, that there was no legal mandate that would prevent them from changing course.

“I think there may be changes to come,” she said. “But I don’t see it as a big asteroid landing on the field of philanthropy as some of the hyperbole around this has indicated.”

The foundation, which set a new standard for private philanthropy in the 21st century, has given away nearly $55 billion, giving the couple instant access to heads of state and leaders of industry.

The couple’s prominence has also brought a fair share of scrutiny, throwing a spotlight on Mr. Gates’s robust defense of intellectual property rights — in this case, specific to vaccine patents — even in a time of extreme crisis, as well as the larger question of how unelected wealthy individuals can play such an outsize part on the global stage.

“In a civil society that is democratic, one couple’s personal choices shouldn’t lead university research centers, service providers and nonprofits to really question whether they’ll be able to continue,” said Maribel Morey, founding executive director of the Miami Institute for the Social Sciences.

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Business

Vanessa Bryant, Kobe’s widow, to launch Mambacita clothes line

Just weeks after announcing that Kobe Bryant’s estate had parted ways with Nike, the late NBA star’s widow, Vanessa Bryant, announced the launch of her Mambacita clothing line on Friday.

Bryant said on her Instagram account that she will post the collection on May 1, the 15th birthday of Gianna or “Gigi”, Kobe and Vanessa’s daughter, who died with Kobe in a helicopter crash on January 26, 2020.

Bryant said 100% of the proceeds will go to the Mamba and Mambacita Sports Foundation, the nonprofit created in memory of Kobe and Gigi to help underserved youth in sports.

Gigi’s nickname was Mambacita.

It’s unclear if this is the start of a bigger launch, but Bryant said unisex and kid sizes will be available. The website on which the collection was offered was down on Friday afternoon and said “internal error”.

According to Josh Gerben, a trademark attorney and founder of Gerben Intellectual Property, the Kobe Bryant property has filed more than a dozen trademark applications since May 2020. “Last year, Vanessa Bryant filed trademark filings on behalf of Kobe through a corporate entity indicating a desire to build a brand around the legacy of Kobe and Gianna,” he said.

Gerben said three trademarks are used in the images she posted, which include the word Mambacita, the M logo and the 2-heart logo. “Because of the trademark filing activity … I would also expect more products to hit the market soon,” he said.

Ultimately, creating a clothing and footwear brand without a large corporate partner will be challenging. This is certainly not out of the realm of possibility, but there are challenges on the corporate side that make partnering with an established company still a strong opportunity “Said Gerben.

Vanessa Bryant and Nike were at odds, according to sources. She was dissatisfied with the unavailability of its products, a strategy shoe companies often use to drive demand. On April 20, Bryant told fans that despite leaving Nike, she would hope that Kobe’s fans can wear his products for years to come.

“I will continue to fight for it,” she said in the post. “Kobe’s products sell out in seconds. That says it all.”

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Business

Cruise line CEOs press White Home Covid staff on U.S. sailings: Sources

Royal Caribbean’s Navigator of the Sea cruise ship berths in Port Miami on March 2, 2021 in Miami, Florida.

Joe Raedle | Getty Images

In a meeting with the White House’s Covid Response Team and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the CEOs of Carnival, Norwegian Cruise Line and Royal Caribbean spoke out in favor of replacing the government’s gradual approach to US ports and create a clear roadmap that will allow crossings to resume this summer, sources in the CNBC area told.

Earlier this month, the CDC updated their conditional sail order framework. However, the agency has not yet set a date on which operators can resume voyages from American ports.

The CEOs of the virtual meeting on Monday made it clear to U.S. health officials that by requiring vaccinations and negative Covid tests for everyone on board, passengers could sail safely, the sources said. One participant who did not wish to be identified described the meeting as “encouraging”.

A spokesman for the Cruise Lines International Association trade group told CNBC, “For the first time, industry leaders have been able to highlight the cruise community’s unique ability to implement and accurately manage health protocols that incorporate rigorous reviews, tests, prevention, detection, and monitoring and response procedures all in one controlled environment throughout the cruise experience. ”

The time for the meeting this week has come as communication between the cruise lines and the U.S. health authorities has been tense and politicians on both sides have also exerted pressure.

On Thursday afternoon, Norwegian Cruise Line reiterated its request to the CDC to allow the company to resume cruising from US ports on July 4th. “I continue to await further discussions with the CDC and respectfully request an immediate response to my written proposal to resume cruising in July so we can join America’s national reopening,” CEO Frank Del Rio said in the statement .

Senator Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., And Rep. Doris Matsui, D-Calif., Said in a statement Thursday that they wrote a letter to CDC Director Dr. Rochelle Walensky sent and asked her to keep the sailing order.

On Tuesday, Florida GOP Sens. Marco Rubio and Rick Scott and Senator Dan Sullivan, R-Alaska announced a bill aimed at overriding the CDC’s current framework for cruise ship return to sea. The economies in Florida and Alaska are feeling the effects after more than a year without cruising. The cruise was discussed later on Tuesday at the first hearing of a new Senate Travel and Tourism subcommittee.

Florida Governor Ron DeSantis announced last week that the state would file a lawsuit against the CDC. He demanded that cruise ships be allowed to sail again immediately.

A former tour operator told CNBC that the cruise lines are not a priority after the March 2020 event, when several cruise lines were stranded at sea and the ports did not let them in.

CNBC has approached the CDC and the White House for comment and received no response.

Categories
Politics

10 Weeks to the End Line: New York’s Mayoral Race Heats Up

Raymond J. McGuire, a former former Citigroup black executive who campaigned heavily for voting Southeast Queens, traveled to Minneapolis last week with Rev. Al Sharpton, the civil rights activist, to attend the trial of George Floyd’s death to participate.

And on Friday, Ms. Wiley – a black woman already supported by the powerful local 1199 Service Employees International Union – was endorsed by Representative Yvette Clarke, a Brooklyn Democrat and member of the Congressional Black Caucus. Dianne Morales, the most progressive candidate in the race, identifies as an Afro-Latina and has aroused great interest among grassroots left activists.

Mr. Stringer, with his significant war chest and list of prominent endorsements, competes with Ms. Wiley and Ms. Morales for the most progressive voters in town. Left activists, alarmed by the perceived strength of Mr. Yang and Mr. Adams – two other centrist candidates – are planning a strategy to better align a candidate or group of candidates with their vision.

A number of organizations, from the left Working Families Party to the United Federation of Teachers, are in the midst of support processes that could help voters narrow down their preferred candidates. Decisions can be made this week.

There is still time for the race to evolve. Ms. Garcia is deeply respected by some of the people who know City Hall best. Mr. McGuire and Shaun Donovan, a former federal housing secretary, have aired television commercials and Super-PACs are backing them, a dynamic that could improve their competitiveness, though neither is caught on fire.

Mr McGuire, in particular, was seen as a business favorite early on – with the fundraiser to prove it – but there is growing evidence that other candidates might also be acceptable to the city’s donor class.

Mr. Yang courted Mr. McGuire’s donors and encouraged them to take a portfolio management approach by investing in multiple candidates who support the business community, such as someone with direct knowledge of the conversations who spoke on condition of anonymity and private Describe discussions. The Yang campaign declined to comment.