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Health

Physician on CDC advisory panel expects pause lifted

A member of a key CDC advisory body told CNBC Friday morning that he expects the U.S. hiatus on Johnson & Johnson’s one-off coronavirus vaccine to be lifted at some point.

“I think we are ready to use this vaccine. We had to take an important pause to review this safety information to consider the risks. But I think there is a large amount of evidence that the Benefit far outweighs this risk, “said Dr. Wilbur Chen, professor in the University of Maryland School of Medicine.

Chen spoke on the Worldwide Exchange before attending a meeting of the Agency’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices later on Friday to discuss the rare but serious bleeding disorder some women had after receiving the J&J shot.

In addition to the six patients who experienced rare but severe blood clotting problems after receiving the vaccine, the CDC is investigating two other possible cases: a deceased Oregon woman and a Texas woman who was hospitalized. Of the original six women, one died and one became seriously ill. Approximately 8 million J&J vaccine doses have been administered.

Concern over the problem led the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the FDA to temporarily stop using the J&J vaccine in the US last week. When asked by CNBC’s Brian Sullivan whether he believes Americans will get the J&J vaccine at some point, Chen said, “Yes.”

The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, known as ACIP, is an external panel of experts that makes recommendations to the CDC. A meeting on the J&J vaccine was called last week, but a decision was postponed until this week. Ultimately, it is up to the CDC and the Food and Drug Administration what to do next.

Chen said ACIP now has better information about the blood clotting problems on which to base its vaccination instructions. “We’ll be able to get a good sample size. It may not be perfect, but we don’t have to be perfect to have actionable information,” said Chen, adding that he expects the panel to “get a number.” working out of recommendations that I think everyone will be happy with. “

In a statement emailed to CNBC, CDC Director Dr. Rochelle Walensky, she hopes the Public Health Agency will receive a “recommendation” that considers the risk versus benefit of using the Johnson & Johnson vaccine based on the new case data and the risk-benefit ratio analysis CDC has in last week. “

“I really appreciate the complex issue before the committee and look forward to hearing from you. I also appreciate the importance of working with the FDA to act quickly as soon as we hear about ACIP,” added Walensky .

Given the urgency of the coronavirus pandemic, some people have criticized the decision to discontinue the J&J Covid vaccine – which only requires one dose for full immunity protection – while the clot investigation was in progress.

Chen disagreed.

“The risk is very, very small, but until we could fully take into account this information we haven’t been able to contextualize this for the rest of the medical community and the public too,” he said. “We only took a 10-day break. Hopefully this won’t be detrimental in the long term, but we obviously want to instill confidence in the security information collection system.”

The other two emergency-approved Covid vaccines in the US come from Pfizer and Moderna. Both require two shots.

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Surgeon says pausing J&J vaccine for youthful populations is sensible, however could possibly be lifted for older age teams

Dr. Atul Gawande said he “thinks something special is going on here” when it comes to blood clotting and Johnson & Johnson’s Covid-19 single-dose vaccine.

“We have an unusual type of clotting syndrome, very specific to these vaccines, in women in the younger age group, and it’s not like the other cases where these rare incidents happen. I think there are probably adenovirus vaccines. A some risk for this rare disease, which is increased in a certain age group, “said Gawande.

Experts from a panel of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention decided to postpone a decision on the use of J & J’s single-dose Covid vaccine on Wednesday. They found they needed more time to assess the data and risks.

The meeting comes a day after federal health officials advised the US to temporarily suspend use of J & J’s single-dose vaccine as a “caution” after six women out of approximately 6.9 million people who received the shot reported getting heavy blood clots. Due to the postponement of the vote, the pause remains in force for the time being.

Gawande, a surgeon and professor at TH Chan School of Public Health at Harvard, said he thought the J&J vaccine hiatus made sense for younger populations, and he also thought it could be lifted for older age groups.

“I think there is enough information to know that this is safe for people over 50 and I think they could possibly have left the break for the older age group,” Gawande said on CNBC’s “The News with Shepard Smith” . “I think this could end up here like you saw for AstraZeneca in Europe.”

More than 7.2 million J&J doses have been administered nationwide, and the vaccine is responsible for 9.5% of the roughly 75 million Americans who are fully vaccinated, according to CDC data.

Gawande noted that the Moderna and Pfizer vaccine supply can be used to contain the increase in cases in states in the United States. He told host Shepard Smith that he was in favor of increasing the second dose of the Moderna and Pfizer vaccines to two, four, six weeks “in order to double the number of people currently vaccinated.

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Health

Covid masks mandates ought to be final measures lifted

Dr. Scott Gottlieb told CNBC on Friday that he believes the governors are right to begin easing Covid restrictions on businesses as long as the mask guidelines remain in place.

“I think it is advisable to leave the masks in place as this is the last thing we lift,” said the former Food and Drug Administration commissioner on Squawk Box.

Gottlieb made his comments a day after Connecticut Democratic Governor Ned Lamont announced a relaxation of restrictions due to take effect this month. This includes, among other things, the lifting of capacity restrictions for restaurants, churches, hair salons and retail stores from March 19. Lamont, however, retains the nationwide mask mandate. Texas and Mississippi – two republican governor-led states that recently lifted pandemic restrictions – are also removing their mask mandates.

Gottlieb said he found Lamont’s approach the right one given the advances in Covid vaccinations. Gottlieb, a Connecticut resident, was on a pandemic advisory team for Lamont.

“I think it’s the kind of thing we have to do across the country, at least provide a map of where we are going if the situation continues to improve without ever taking our foot off the brakes,” said Gottlieb. who headed the FDA in the Trump administration from 2017 to 2019.

Coronavirus cases in America have fallen sharply from their peak in January, which coincided with the continued roll-out of Covid vaccinations to a larger segment of the country’s population. At the same time, senior health officials have urged U.S. citizens to avoid complacency, warning that more contagious variants of the virus are threatening to undermine the nation’s progress.

“So much can change in the next few weeks,” said CDC Director Dr. Rochelle Walensky this week. “How that works is up to us. The next three months are crucial.”

Dr. White House chief medical officer Anthony Fauci told CNN on Thursday that the resetting of restrictions was “inexplicable” at the moment.

Gottlieb – a member of Pfizer’s board of directors who makes a Covid vaccine – said the emerging strains of the virus are important in keeping an eye out for states that intend to relax restrictions. The B117 variant, first discovered in the UK, grows in Connecticut, Gottlieb said. “If the situation changes, they will surely re-evaluate it.”

Lamont’s withdrawal of Connecticut restrictions is vastly different from the action taken by Texas GOP Governor Greg Abbott, who declared his state “100% OPEN” in a tweet earlier this week.

In Connecticut, performing arts venues and cinema capacity will continue to be capped at 50%. Additionally, dining rooms in restaurants must close at 11 p.m. ET.

Gottlieb said personally he would continue to avoid eating indoors, an attitude he maintained during the pandemic. “I will certainly be going to restaurants in the course of March, but I will eat outside,” said Gottlieb. “It just doesn’t seem like a risk worth taking for me.”

At the same time, Gottlieb said that the general risk dynamics for Covid had changed significantly due to the introduction of the vaccine.

As of Thursday, around 16% of the US population had received at least one dose, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Pfizer and Moderna vaccines require two doses, while the recently approved Johnson & Johnson vaccine is a single shot.

About 21% of Connecticut residents have received at least one dose of vaccine, according to the CDC.

“Connecticut has done a lot better than most states at getting vaccines into the elderly,” added Gottlieb. “You have taken an age-based approach. You have been very successful in vaccinating from 65 years of age. As the general vulnerability of the population decreases, you can lean forward a little.” Age is one of the biggest risk factors for developing severe Covid and possibly dying.

“If we now have 1,000 infections in the state, that’s a big difference from 1,000 infections 10 months ago when none of the state’s vulnerable residents were vaccinated,” said Gottlieb. “I think you need to try to find a way that will allow people to gradually return to normal activities.”

Disclosure: Scott Gottlieb is a CNBC employee and a member of the boards of directors of Pfizer, genetic testing startup Tempus, healthcare technology company Aetion, and Illumina biotech. He is also co-chair of the Healthy Sail Panel for Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings and Royal Caribbean.

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Health

Particulars and dates of the way it might be lifted

British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, wearing a face mask to prevent the spread of the coronavirus, visits a pharmaceutical manufacturing facility during a visit to northeast England on February 13, 2021.

WPA pool | Getty Images News | Getty Images

British Prime Minister Boris Johnson will announce on Monday how and when lockdown restrictions will be lifted in England.

Government ministers are expected to discuss details of the “roadmap” to gently ease the lockdown on Monday morning. The Prime Minister will table the proposals in Parliament later that afternoon before holding a television press conference that evening.

Johnson is expected to release the latest data on infection rates, hospital stays and deaths, as well as early data on coronavirus vaccine effectiveness.

He is also expected to confirm schools in England will reopen on March 8th and provide further details on other restrictions that are due to be lifted.

The government said in a statement that the lifting of the country’s third lockdown since early January “will aim to balance health, economic and social factors with the latest epidemiological data and advice.”

Data, not data

Johnson has repeatedly said that the easing of measures will be cautious and “data, not data” driven. However, he also said he wanted the lifting of restrictions to be “irreversible” as he was being pressured by members of his Conservative Party to reopen the economy.

Still, the government has claimed that the easing must be gradual to avoid spikes in infection rates.

“Today I’m going to set up a roadmap to carefully get us out of lockdown,” Boris Johnson said in comments posted ahead of the announcement on Monday.

“Our priority has always been to get children back to school who we know are critical to their education, mental and physical well-being, and we will also prioritize ways that people can be safe with loved ones can come together. “

Patients arrive in ambulances at the Royal London Hospital in London on January 5, 2021. The British Prime Minister made a national televised address on Monday evening, announcing that England would take action against the Covid-19 pandemic for the third time. This week, the UK recorded more than 50,000 new confirmed Covid cases for the seventh straight day.

Dan Kitwood | Getty Images News | Getty Images

“Our decisions are based on the latest data at every step, and we will be careful with this approach so that we do not see the progress made so far and the sacrifices each and every one of you has made to save yourself and yourself cancel.” others sure, “he added.

Four key tests

Johnson said the government has set four key tests that must be passed before Britain can go through each step of the plan. These are:

  • That the vaccine delivery program will continue successfully.
  • There is evidence that vaccines are sufficiently effective in reducing hospital stays and deaths among those vaccinated.
  • The infection rates do not risk an increase in hospital stays that would not put sustained pressure on the national health service.
  • That the assessment of the risks will not be fundamentally changed by new, questionable coronavirus variants.

The government said the first step in lifting lockdown restrictions will be on March 8 as the four tests are currently being met. The government has already announced that nursing home residents will be able to have a visitor from this date.

After schools reopened, the government has signaled that further measures could be eased to allow limited outdoor socializing and sports.

The BBC reported Monday that as of March 29, outdoor gatherings of six people or two households are expected and that outdoor sports facilities like tennis or basketball courts could reopen. The broadcaster added, “People are also believed to be able to leave their areas again – although leadership will likely continue to recommend staying on-site and overnight stays are not allowed.” It is uncertain when pubs, restaurants and non-essential stores will be allowed to reopen.

Variants and vaccinations

One silver lining in Britain’s experience with the pandemic has been the vaccination response. It was the first country in the world to approve a coronavirus vaccine, the candidate from Pfizer and BioNTech, and passed the shot down to the oldest members of the population, nursing home workers, and health and hospital workers in early December.

Subsequently, the AstraZeneca / University of Oxford vaccine was approved and administration started, a cheaper vaccine made in the UK and easier to transport and store than competing vaccines, which allows for an enviable vaccination rate to be maintained.

Since then, the rollout has expanded to include more priority groups, such as those classified as clinically vulnerable, and plans to vaccinate every adult UK citizen before the end of July with a move towards this target from September. As of Saturday, more than 17.5 million adults had received their first dose of a coronavirus vaccine, with over 600,000 having received both doses, according to government figures.

Florian Hense, chief economist at Berenberg, told CNBC on Monday that “the rest of the world is looking to the UK” to see how the restrictions are lifted.

“There are a number of issues as to why the UK should do reasonably well over the next few months as it has cut infections so much … and there is more news on how effective the vaccines are. But of course it goes on for a few months to get back to normal, “he said.

Ed Davey, leader of the opposition Liberal Democrats, told CNBC that the government was right to prioritize children’s return to school, but questioned the logic of all students returning at the same time, which has also been raised by teachers and unions .

“If there was a fourth lockdown because the prime minister got it wrong again, it would be a disaster for our schools and businesses,” he said. “So the Liberal Democrats are saying that we of course welcome a reopening, but let’s do it so that a fourth lockdown is prevented and avoided.”

The data show that new infections are on the decline. Previous studies show that coronavirus vaccines also help prevent transmission of the virus and prevent serious illness.

77,432 new cases of coronavirus have emerged in the UK in the past seven days, a 16.2% decrease from the previous weekly count. The number of deaths in the past seven days (3,414 deaths) is also 27.4% lower than the previous seven days. Hospital stays are also decreasing.

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Business

GameStop buying and selling restrictions lifted with different shares

The Robinhood Investment app can be seen on a smartphone in this photo illustration on June 24, 2020 in Washington, DC.

Jim Watson | AFP | Getty Images

Stock trading app Robinhood has lifted temporary trading restrictions on all stocks including GameStop and AMC Entertainment Holdings after a turbulent week for the markets.

The company posted an update on its website late Thursday saying, “There are currently no temporary limits on increasing your positions.”

Earlier in the day, Robinhood users could only trade 500 GameStop shares and 5,500 AMC shares, according to Reuters.

A wave of retail investors, inspired by Reddit board WallStreetBets, piled up on GameStop stocks and other sharply shortened stocks last week, causing huge losses for some hedge funds.

To get the situation under control, Robinhood restricted trading in certain volatile stocks last Thursday, including GameStop, Express, Koss, and legacy phone makers Nokia and Blackberry.

Robinhood restricted trading in a total of 13 stocks so clients could sell positions but not open new ones in certain stocks, causing anger among users.

On Sunday, Robinhood co-founder and co-CEO Vlad Tenev used the invite-only audio chat app Clubhouse to defend the company’s decision to restrict trading, stating that it aims to do that Protecting companies and their customers.

In the clubhouse conversation, Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla, pressed Tenev on why the platform, a pioneer in commission-free trading, decided to restrict trading.

“We had no choice in this case,” said Tenev. “We had to meet our regulatory capital requirements.”

Tenev said the Robinhood operations team received an inquiry from the National Securities Clearing Corp. at 3:30 a.m. last Thursday. receive. Robinhood and other brokers have to meet certain deposit requirements every day from clearing houses like NSCC. The amount required is based on factors such as volatility and concentration in certain securities, Tenev said.

Robinhood received a $ 3 billion bond application from the NSCC to help secure business. “An order of magnitude more than usual,” said Tenev. The company raised an additional $ 1 billion in emergency capital from existing investors to prop up its balance sheet and ease trade restrictions.

“Did something shady go down here?” Asked Musk Tenev. The Tesla boss has shown support for WallStreetBets on Twitter.

“I wouldn’t ascribe any shadiness or anything to it,” replied Tenev. “The NSCC was sensible after that.”

Robinhood and the NSCC later agreed to cut the figure from $ 3 billion to around $ 1.4 billion, but Tenev said his company was still forced to take action to limit trade.

When asked by Musk if there would be more trade restrictions in the future, Tenev said, “I think there will always be a theoretical limit. We don’t have infinite capital.”

Robinhood wasn’t the only stock trading app that put restrictions in place.

UK stock trading app Freetrade told its customers last Friday that it had turned off buying US stocks but lifted restrictions earlier this week.

“There were no restrictions for most of this week,” a Freetrade spokesman told CNBC. “On Tuesday (a few hours) there was only a short window in which purchases were deactivated.”

– Additional coverage from CNBC’s Ryan Browne.

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Entertainment

Rita Houston, WFUV D.J. Who Lifted Music Careers, Dies at 59

Ms. Houston studied urban research at Hobart and William Smith Colleges in Geneva, NY but was expelled for setting fire alarms and tipping vending machines. “I made it big,” she said to Mr. Arthur on his podcast. “I was in the wrong place.”

She worked as a waitress before finding a job as a DJ on Westchester Community College radio and then another station in Mount Kisco, NY for $ 7 an hour. She joined ABC Radio as an engineer and worked with sports journalist Howard Cosell and talk show host Sally Jessy Raphael. The pay was far better than her low-wage radio jobs, but she missed being in the air. In 1989 she was again behind a microphone at the WZFM in White Plains.

“Someone said to me,” I want to introduce you to the voice of God, “said Paul Cavalconte, who hired Ms. Houston as WZFM program director.” She was so dedicated and charismatic, which worked on the radio and in personal appearances. “(WZFM is now WXPK.)

When the format of WZFM switched from an adult album alternative to modern rock in 1993, Ms. Houston was told that she would have to adopt an on-air name with an X on it. She became Harley Foxx. In order to achieve more diversity in the format, a year later she sought refuge with the WFUV, of which she had been a fan for some time.

“I just called the station and thought, ‘Hey, can I work here, please?'” She said to Mr. Arthur.

She began hosting the lunchtime show in 1994 and resigned after a few years to become a full-time music director. She returned to the air in 2001 to host “The Whole Wide World”.

In addition to her wife, her sister Debra Baglio and her brothers Richard and Robert survive her. Another brother, William Jr., died in October.

Ms. Houston recorded her last show from home on December 5th with Mr. Cavalconte, also a DJ at WFUV, co-host. It aired three days after her death.