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World leaders name for extra cooperation

A staff member checks information about a woman who has just finished quarantine at a quarantine center on March 16, 2020 in Shanghai, China.

China News Service | China News Service | Getty Images

World leaders on Tuesday jointly called for a pandemic treaty, arguing that the Covid-19 crisis represented the “greatest challenge facing the global community since the late 1940s”.

The joint letter, published in newspapers around the world, was signed by more than 20 global leaders and representatives from Europe, Africa, South Africa and Asia, including British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Angela Merkel.

“Today, as we are together in the fight against the Covid-19 pandemic, we are equally united in the hope that we can build a more robust international health architecture that provides better protection for future generations,” the signatories said.

“There will also be pandemics and other major health crises in the future. No national government or multilateral organization can face such a threat alone. It is only a matter of when the time comes.”

The Director General of the World Health Organization, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, as well as the President of the European Council, Charles Michel, one of the first officials to call for an international agreement to combat future pandemics, also signed the letter.

They will make one more comment on a possible contract at a WHO press conference Tuesday morning before WHO awaits its joint investigation with China into the causes of the Covid-19 pandemic, which is widely expected to deliver the first results recently presented repeated month.

In February, the WHO and China team of experts reported that the coronavirus “most likely” came from animals before it spread to humans, rejecting the theory that the disease had leaked from a laboratory in the Chinese city of Wuhan.

However, there were unanswered questions about whether the team was able to fully investigate the matter in the face of delays in the investigation (the WHO-led team of experts traveled to China in early 2021, more than a year after the pandemic first emerged) and China’s acute sensitivity to the pandemic.

Beijing has denied allegations of withholding information and was slow to warn global health officials of the new coronavirus when it emerged and vehemently denied that it was responsible for the initial outbreak that severely damaged and nearly killed the global economy so far 2 , 8 million people.

According to a draft copy received from The Associated Press, the conclusion of the joint WHO-China study, due to be released later Tuesday, will reiterate initial findings that the virus was most likely from animals and suggest further research on each scenario – except for the laboratory leak hypothesis.

Need for more transparency

Transparency, or a lack of it, has been a persistent flaw throughout the coronavirus pandemic, a global health crisis for which few governments seemed prepared. The UK has already announced that it will set up a new health security agency to ensure the country is prepared for future pandemics. The lack of international coordination during the pandemic also appears grave, with vaccine delivery and distribution being the most recent source of sharpness between countries, particularly between the EU and the UK

International leaders now calling for an international pandemic treaty say the deal’s main objective is “to promote a nationwide and societal approach that strengthens national, regional and global capacities and resilience to future pandemics”.

The proposed system would provide for increased international cooperation to improve alert systems, data and research sharing, and “local, regional and global development and distribution of medical and public health measures such as vaccines” . Medicines, diagnostics and personal protective equipment. “

Perhaps just as importantly, the treaty would aim to promote “more transparency, cooperation and accountability” among the signatories, the heads of state and government hope.

“Such a treaty would lead to more mutual accountability and responsibility, transparency and cooperation in the international system according to its rules and norms,” ​​they said.

“To achieve this, we will work with world leaders and all stakeholders, including civil society and the private sector. We believe that, as leaders and leaders of international institutions, we have a responsibility to ensure that the World is learning the lessons of the Covid-19 pandemic. “

The Industrialized Nations Group of Seven (G-7) is expected to further investigate the idea of ​​the pandemic treaty at a summit in Cornwall, UK in June.

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New York enterprise leaders push Biden, Schumer to take away cap on SALT deductions

Senate Majority Leader Senator Chuck Schumer (D-NY) (R) listens as United States President Joe Biden speaks during an American bailout event in the White House Rose Garden on March 12, 2021 in Washington, DC.

Alex Wong | Getty Images

Financial leaders and other corporate leaders in New York are urging President Joe Biden and Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, who represents the state, to bring back full state and local tax withholding, according to people familiar with the matter.

Schumer, who is eligible for re-election in 2022, has heard on multiple calls from business executives across New York in the past few weeks, these people added. Some of these people have also had conversations with Biden advisors.

Schumer, these people noted, only announced Friday that he plans to secure repayment of the full deduction when negotiations begin on reforming tax law to fund Biden’s next initiatives, including rebuilding national infrastructure.

Some of these people declined to be identified in order to speak freely about the conversations.

Schumer himself tried to bring the trigger back. Schumer and his Democratic New York Senator Kirsten Gillibrand tabled a bill in January to lift the SALT cap.

“Senator Schumer has long been a supporter of the SALT deduction and has spoken out vehemently against the punitive Trump tax legislation that has severely undermined him. He is looking for the best way to lift the SALT deduction cap,” said a Schumer spokesman .

The so-called SALT deduction was limited to US $ 10,000 by former President Donald Trump’s tax reform law, which came into effect in late 2017. Taxpayers, particularly wealthy people, in New York and other high-tax countries, including New Jersey and California, saw the greatest benefit when there was no cap. SALT deductions take into account state and local taxes, including property and income taxes.

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The cap, the Tax Foundation said, “broadened the tax base by capping the amount that individuals could deduct from state and local taxes to $ 10,000. For high-income taxpayers, that cap increased federal taxable income.”

Tracy Maitland, president of investment advisory firm Advent Capital Management, told CNBC in an interview Monday that he is one of the business leaders who worked with Schumer and other lawmakers to bring back the SALT trigger.

Without the full deduction, Maitland said, New York City in particular will continue to enjoy great financial success. The New York Department of Labor said the state lost 1 million jobs last year at the height of the coronavirus pandemic.

“It is important that New York remains a viable community. It is a financial capital of the world. If New York becomes less financial capital, I believe it will affect not just the city but the nation in general,” Maitland said. He later pointed out that some in the financial industry are moving to states like Florida to pay less taxes.

Kathryn Wylde, president and CEO of the New York City partnership, with hundreds of members representing businesses across the city, told CNBC that Schumer raised the need to use the SALT trigger during a virtual fundraiser Friday for his re-election offer bring back.

According to Wylde, Schumer told attendees that he plans to push for the return of the SALT deduction in the upcoming round of negotiations, which will likely focus in part on the payment methods for Biden’s infrastructure proposal.

“I had a call with him Friday and he clearly said that he couldn’t handle it in the last bill ($ 1.9 trillion Covid stimulus) because there was no tax, but the next one it will definitely be its a top priority for him, “said Wylde. “He made it clear that this is a top priority,” she added, explaining that many members of her group had contacted Schumer and Biden’s team to bring back the full SALT trigger.

Wylde says in her conversations with Biden consultants that they are “sympathetic” to calling to bring the full trigger back. People in the president’s orbit suggested that the reason Trump restricted SALT in the first place was because of “punishing the blue states,” she said.

The partnership’s executive committee includes JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon, BlackRock CEO Larry Fink, Citigroup CEO Jane Fraser and Blackstone CEO Steve Schwarzman.

Biden will speak to Congress about how to pay for his infrastructure plan after unveiling it in Pittsburgh on Wednesday, White House press secretary Jen Psaki said Monday.

Biden has said he wants to raise taxes for those who earn more than $ 400,000 and raise the corporate tax rate from 21% to 28%. As president, he still has to discuss where he is on the SALT cap.

Several reports indicate that Biden’s administration plans to use tax increases to pay for the president’s infrastructure plan, which is expected to cost at least $ 2 trillion.

A White House representative did not return a request for comment.

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Politics

Trump rages at GOP leaders at the same time as advisors urge him to focus assaults on Biden

Former President Donald Trump continues to rage over the top Republicans who have criticized him, though some advisors insist that he should target President Joe Biden and Democratic leaders instead, according to people familiar with the matter.

Senator John Thune, the No. 2 Republican in the Senate, and longtime GOP politician Karl Rove are among the targets of Trump’s anger, these people said.

These people refused to be named in order to speak freely.

Trump spokesman Jason Miller responded to CNBC’s request for comment on the story with an email: “Fake news. We are focused on getting the House and Senate back in 2022.”

CNBC had asked which Republicans Trump wanted to target during the mid-term primaries after the former president announced he would support several lead candidates who support his “Make America Great Again” agenda.

Republicans currently have 20 seats in the Senate, including four who are not running. These will be available in 2022. Alaska Senator Lisa Murkowski is the only one of the seven Republicans convicted of Trump in his second impeachment process, which is up for re-election next year. The whole house is also at stake.

Trump’s anger at Republicans for criticizing him was most evident in his statement calling out Senate minority leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., Whom Trump described as a “grumpy, grumpy and unsmiling political hack” .

Trump’s remarks came after McConnell, even after acquitting the former president in his second impeachment trial, Trump said he was responsible for the Jan. 6 uprising in Capitol Hill. Trump responded that he intends to support the main candidates in the 2022 midterm elections that stand by his side.

Advisors have told Trump that many Republican voters polled by the former president’s strategists don’t want to see an all-out war in the GOP. Instead, they’d rather see Trump focus his attacks on Biden and top Democrats.

Senator Rick Scott, chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee, told his staff he wanted to convince McConnell to look into Trump so the two can settle their differences before halftime, a GOP adviser said. Sen. Lindsey Graham, RS.C., is reportedly planning to meet with Trump at his Mar-a-Lago resort this weekend to play peacemaker.

Chris Hartline, a spokesman for the NRSC, told CNBC that Scott “is not involved in any mediation. He is focused on the future and winning back the Senate. He spends money every day and talks about the importance of this country to rescue.” to stop the insane onslaught of the Democrats on socialism and the loss of freedom and prosperity. “

“I don’t know if he spoke to the chairman recently, but we’re not talking about private conversations he has had with other senators,” added Hartline.

McConnell and Scott representatives did not respond to requests for comment.

Even so, Trump’s allies are not backing down on the idea that supporting his agenda will help Republicans in the primaries.

“When you know that you have the muscles of President Trump behind you, and all of the president’s loyal supporters and even his America First policies, importantly or more importantly, it will be hard to beat,” said Roy Bailey, one Texas businessman and former head of Trump Victory, a joint fundraising committee between the campaign and the Republican National Committee, told CNBC.

Rep Matt Gaetz, R-Fla., A staunch defender of Trump in Congress, tweeted that grassroots Republicans would be rejected by the party if they don’t accept the former president’s agenda. Gaetz has called for the overthrow of Republican house manager Rep. Liz Cheney, R-Wyo, after she voted in favor of the Trump charges.

Rove has emerged as a leading Republican critic of Trump, and the former president isn’t happy about that, one person said. Rove, a former senior adviser to former President George W. Bush, recently wrote a comment in the Wall Street Journal defending his longtime ally McConnell and blaming Trump directly for the party’s losses in the two Georgia Senate runoffs.

“Mr Trump lost those seats in Georgia by campaigning there not because of the need for scrutiny and deliberation for the new administration in Biden, but because of his anger over the loss of the presidential election,” Rove wrote on Wednesday.

Trump is also mad at Thune, who can be re-elected next year, said another person. According to FiveThirtyEight data, the South Dakota Republican voted with Trump over 90% of the time. But he was also a vocal critic of Trump regarding the Capitol Hill uprising.

Trump warned in December that Thune would face a major challenge after the Senator said efforts to question the electoral college results would go down “like a dog” in the Senate. The Cook Political Report has raced Thunes as a “solid Republican”.

After Thune voted for the president’s acquittal in his impeachment proceedings, he said: “What former President Trump has done to undermine confidence in our electoral system and disrupt the peaceful transfer of power is inexcusable.”

Thune recently criticized Republican activists in an interview with the Associated Press. He said these activists campaigned for the “undoing of culture” by rushing to reprimand GOP lawmakers who voted for Trump’s impeachment.

According to the AP, Thune plans to help candidates “who don’t go out and talk about conspiracies and the like”.

“At the grassroots level, there are a lot of people who want to see Trump-like candidates,” he said. “But I think we will look for candidates who are eligible.”

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Politics

Ohio energy brokers search enterprise leaders to run

Senator Rob Portman, a Republican from Ohio, speaks to media outlets as he walks the Senate subway at the U.S. Capitol in Washington on Tuesday, January 26, 2021.

Sarah Silbiger | Bloomberg | Getty Images

A group of Ohio power brokers have reached out to business leaders across the state to try to win them for Republican Rob Portman’s Senate seat in 2022 in an effort to keep pro-Trump contenders from winning this contest from familiarizing themselves with the cause.

Some of those who have started engaging with potential candidates are donors and company types close to former Ohio Republican governor John Kasich.

Kasich is one of the most famous GOP critics of former President Donald Trump. He was one of the few Republicans to be featured at the Democratic National Convention that summer to support Joe Biden.

The opportunity to try to win a Republican primary in a seemingly divided party leads some executives to choose not to join. Those raised on the Republican and Democratic sides include the CEO of a corporate advocacy group in Ohio, a venture capitalist and digital marketing manager.

Some people are reluctant to enter the race because a Republican primary will involve a battle for the party’s base and likely Trump’s own endorsement. If he stands up for it, Trump will likely endorse someone more aligned with his agenda than a more traditional Republican. Trump won Ohio in the 2020 presidential election.

Jim Jordan, a member of the House Freedom Caucus, R-Ohio, will not be running for Portman’s seat, his office recently announced. Kevin McCarthy, minority chairman of the House of Representatives, R-Calif., Said in a statement Thursday that after meeting with Trump, the former president “is required to elect Republicans in the House and Senate in 2022”.

GOP politicians with allegiances to Trump who reportedly may be in the mix include Rep. Steve Stivers and Jane Timken, leaders of the Ohio Republican Party.

Political strategists say they are not surprised by the effort to find a business-minded candidate. It is the latest signal that the Republican primary for Portman’s seat will be expansive.

“There will likely be a huge box in the GOP area code with a choice of all ideological stripes,” Charlie Black, a former Kasich strategist, told CNBC. It is “expected,” Black said of executive recruitment, “but there will be conservative candidates who are not married to Trump.”

Portman announced on Monday that he would not seek re-election in 2022 because “it had become more and more difficult to overcome the partisan congestion and to make progress in the political field.” Portman was a Republican legislature who voted to ratify the electoral college results and confirm Biden as the 2020 presidential winner.

Executives with Republican ties who have made attempts to include them in the race include Alex Fischer, president and CEO of The Columbus Partnership, and Mark Kvamme, a venture capitalist who has been in Ohio for more than a decade.

Another executive who has emerged as a Democratic contender is Nancy Kramer, founder of Ohio-based digital marketing agency Resource / Ammirati. Kramer’s company was taken over by IBM in 2016.

Fischer’s Columbus Partnership is a corporate agency group for the city of Columbus and central Ohio. Fischer has also been publicly credited for helping keep the MLS soccer team, the Columbus Crew, in town when they considered moving to Texas.

Kvamme and Fischer told CNBC that they are not interested in running for the Senate despite being approached. Kramer, who currently works at IBM iX in Columbus, has not returned a request for comment.

“Yes, some people called me. I’m flattered,” Kvamme told CNBC. “Maybe I’ll step into the political arena one day, but my time will be better spent demonstrating to my friends in California that Ohio and the Midwest are the next great place to start and build tech companies.”

Fischer, who was once the deputy governor of Tennessee before moving to Ohio, said he had no interest in running despite discussions in political circles.

“No, I don’t think about it privately or position myself otherwise. Obviously there is a lot of discussion in political circles,” Fischer told CNBC. “In my conversations there is mounting frustration about the wider political environment, the inability to solve problems and work across party lines to work together. There is also a desire to see leaders to become more active,” he added.

On the Democratic side, Axios reported that Amy Acton, former director of the Ohio Department of Health, might also be in the mix. Former Columbus Mayor Mike Coleman said he was considering running. Rep. Tim Ryan, a former presidential candidate, said he was “looking seriously” at running.

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Navalny Protests: Stay Updates as Russians Demand Opposition Chief’s Launch

Despite bitter cold and intimidation attempts, protests are taking place across Russia.

Thousands of people in Russia’s Far East and Siberia gathered on Saturday in support of jailed opposition leader Aleksei A. Navalny in what turned out to be the largest nationwide showdown in years between Russian authorities and critics of the Kremlin.

In the eastern regions of Russia, a country with eleven time zones, protests began hours before demonstrations in Moscow were due to begin. Soon after dawn in the capital, Saturday appeared to be the biggest day of protest in the country since at least 2017 – although it was not clear whether the contradiction would succeed in persuading the Kremlin to change course.

In the cities of Vladivostok on the Pacific and Irkutsk and Novosibirsk in Siberia, recordings of well over 1,000 people showed chants like “We are responsible here!”. and “We’re not going!”

In Yakutsk, the coldest city in the world, numerous demonstrators defy temperatures of minus 60 Fahrenheit in the icy fog. In Khabarovsk, the city on the Chinese border where protests against the Kremlin took place last summer, hundreds of people returning to the streets faced overwhelming numbers of riot police.

“I have never been a great believer in Navalny, and yet I understand very well that this is a very serious situation,” said Vitaliy Blazhevich, 57, a Russian university professor, in a telephone interview about why he chose Mr. Navalny in Khabarovsk .

“There is always hope that something will change,” said Blazhevich.

Protesters demand Navalny be released from prison, but the Kremlin is holding on.

Aleksei Navalny, a 44-year-old anti-corruption activist who is the most prominent domestic critic of President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia, was poisoned in Siberia in August with a military-grade nerve agent in what Western officials called an assassination attempt by the Russian state.

He was flown to Germany and recovered. And last Sunday after flying home to Moscow, he was arrested at passport control.

Russian authorities say Mr Navalny violated a suspended sentence he received six years ago and are trying to limit him to years in prison. After he was jailed on Monday for an initial 30-day sentence, his supporters called for protests, arguing that only street pressure could avert what they describe as an attempt by Mr Putin to get his favorite opponent out of the way to vacate.

These protests took place across Russia on Saturday, organized in part by Mr Navalny’s extensive network of local offices. Local officials did not approve the protests – citing the coronavirus pandemic, among other things – and threatened to arrest anyone who attended.

The video showed police officers fighting with protesters in Vladivostok and Khabarovsk, but there were no immediate reports of large-scale violence. OVD-Info, an activist group tracking arrests during protests, reported 174 arrests nationwide as of midday in Moscow – a number that would surely increase later in the day.

In the normally quiet town of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, a fisheries and energy center on an island north of Japan, hundreds of people took part in the protests on Saturday.

Some schools have postponed classes while one held a basketball tournament on Saturday to keep teenagers away from the protests, said Lyubov Barabashova, a city-based journalist.

The police did not prevent the demonstrators from gathering in front of the regional government headquarters, Ms. Barabashova said. When a police officer announced via megaphone that the rally was illegal, the demonstrators sang in response: “Putin is a thief! Freedom to Navalny! “

The Kremlin has weathered waves of protests in recent years, and there was no immediate indication that this time would be any different. There were growing signals that the Russian government intended to respond to the protests with a new wave of repression.

The US embassy in Moscow warned American citizens to stay away from the protests on Saturday – an announcement that the Channel One news anchor pointed out that the US had indeed organized them.

“This is very important: information on the location and time of the unauthorized events scheduled for tomorrow has been posted on the American embassy website,” said the Channel One host. “As they say, draw your own conclusions.”

The Russian authorities said they had opened criminal investigations against protest organizers. And on Friday, the main evening newscast on Russian state-controlled Channel One devoted about a third of the show to Mr. Navalny – a clear departure from the typical state news media practice of ignoring him.

Russia is trying to prevent young people from taking to the streets.

A ninth grader in the Russian city of Yekaterinburg asked his classmates this week why they didn’t like President Vladimir V. Putin.

According to their teacher Irina V. Skachkova, citing the imprisoned opposition leader Aleksei A. Navalny, they replied: “Putin has a palace that was built with stolen money, and Putin is a thief himself.”

Mr Navalny’s dramatic return to Russia from Germany on Sunday and his immediate arrest, followed by the release of a video documenting Putin’s alleged secret palace on the Black Sea, have captured many young Russians and prompted authorities to make an effort to keep them away from protests.

Some universities threatened to expel students if they were caught in the protests for the release of Mr Navalny, which are being organized in dozens of cities across Russia, even though local officials did not authorize them.

The Ministry of Education urged families to spend the weekend doing non-political activities such as “a walk in a park or a forest”.

Russia’s telecommunications regulator said it had ordered social networks to cut posts for Saturday’s protests and the country’s top investigative agency has opened a criminal investigation into alleged inciting minors to join.

In the days leading up to the protests on Saturday, Aleksei A. Navalny’s team published a comprehensive investigation describing a secret palace built for President Vladimir V. Putin on the Black Sea.

The report, released Tuesday, less than 24 hours after Mr Navalny was arrested, was the latest blow in the Russian opposition leader’s dramatic battle against Mr Putin.

The investigation – including floor plans, financial details, and interiors of a site that Mr Navalny said cost more than $ 1 billion – appeared to provide the most comprehensive record of any huge residence that the president allegedly kept for himself has built southern Russia’s green coast.

The Kremlin denied the findings of the report, which went online as a 113-minute YouTube video and illustrated text version, urging users to post pictures of Putin’s alleged luxury on Facebook and Instagram. The video has been viewed more than 65 million times on YouTube.

“They will steal more and more until they bankrupt the whole country,” says Navalny in the video, referring to Putin and his circle. “Russia sells huge amounts of oil, gas, metals, fertilizer and wood – but people’s incomes are falling and falling because Putin has his palace.”

Few people had heard of the nerve agent Novichok until 2018, when Western officials accused Russia of using him in the UK attempt on a former spy. It made headlines in September when Germany said the poison had made Russian dissident Aleksei A. Navalny sick.

But scientists, spies, and chemical weapons specialists have known and feared Novichok for decades. It is a powerful neurotoxin that was developed in the Soviet Union and Russia in the 1980s and 1990s and can be delivered as a liquid, powder, or aerosol. It is said to be more deadly than nerve substances better known in the West. like VX and Sarin.

The poison causes muscle spasms that can stop the heart, buildup of fluid in the lungs that can also be fatal, and can damage other organs and nerve cells. Russia has made several versions of novichok, and experts say it is unclear how many times they have been used, as the resulting deaths can seem like nothing more sinister than a heart attack.

Such could have been the case of Sergei V. Skripal, a former Russian spy who lives in Salisbury, England. When Mr Skripal was barely conscious in a park in March 2018, there was no obvious reason to suspect poisoning – other than that his daughter who was visiting him had the same symptoms.

British intelligence agencies identified the substance as novichok and accused Russia. The attack turned into a major international scandal that further shook relations between Moscow and the West. The British identified Russian agents who they said had flown to the UK, applied the poison on the door handle of Mr Skripal’s house and left the country, leaving a trail of videos and chemical evidence.

The government of President Vladimir V. Putin has consistently denied any involvement and has put forward a number of alternative theories. And just months before the Salisbury attack, Putin said Russia had destroyed all of its chemical weapons.

Ivan Nechepurenko and Richard Pérez-Peña contributed to the coverage.

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Afghan Leaders Sideline Spokesmen in an Escalating Misinformation Conflict

KABUL, Afghanistan – After seeing the wounded children in the hospital and learning of the Afghan air strike that took them there and killing nine others their age in northern Afghanistan, Ahmad Jawad Hijri never expected his reaction to land him in jail.

But Mr. Hijri, then the spokesman for the governor of Takhar Province, was arrested, detained for three days, and then released after telling the news media what happened – a standard part of his role that he had played many times. Senior officials in Kabul insisted that only Taliban fighters were killed on strike, not children, and that anyone who said otherwise should be prosecuted.

“I saw the wounded children in the hospital,” said Mr. Hijri. “I didn’t make a mistake.”

The war in Afghanistan has long been one of the competing narratives. However, the government’s response to the October 22 strike in Takhar province signaled a change in tactics by President Ashraf Ghani’s government: an obvious declaration of willingness to suppress and deny information about innocent deaths. It also highlighted the changing political landscape as Qatar peace negotiations continue and the Taliban seek to capitalize on the attention they are attracting on the world stage.

The news that defined the first years of the war, when both sides struggled to win Afghan hearts and minds, has almost stopped. That leaves its main actors – the United States, the Taliban, and the government – all testing different communication strategies to achieve their desired goals.

But with Americans potentially pulling out of the country in the coming months, the Afghan government – inundated with Taliban attacks, falling morale among its security forces, and waves of targeted murders across the country – has only shrunk to portray itself as a bastion of democratic values.

According to experts, the October air strike was a turning point for the Afghan government. Even the right to accountability shifted to outright condemnation of those who violated the government’s bottom line, probably for fear of further losing their public position.

The fallout has only encouraged the Taliban, who wish to prove themselves capable of leading Afghanistan better than current leaders, who are increasingly losing credibility.

The Afghan government is “so afraid of criticism that it is unwilling to admit mistakes or hold itself accountable,” said Patricia Gossman, deputy Asia director for Human Rights Watch. “It’s ultimately self-destructive, but they really want to control information.”

At the beginning of the war, the Afghan government was reluctant to face civilian casualties caused by the coalition or by Afghan forces, often promising to investigate but offering results that were rarely made public. But at least the episodes were recognized and local officials from areas where civilians were wounded or killed were allowed to speak about them freely.

The Taliban have used civil death as a propaganda tool for the entire war, pointing out air strikes and night strikes by the US and NATO as blatant crimes against the Afghan people. But as Western forces reduced their presence and the Afghan forces turned their own weapons against the insurgent group, the resulting air strikes and misdirected artillery fire that wounded and killed innocents became an increasingly powerful propaganda tool, this time directly on the Afghan government.

An example of this was photos of dead civilians and destroyed property posted on Twitter last week by a Taliban spokesman, highlighting them as war crimes committed by the Afghan and US military. Such images are often catalysts for public outcry that goes both ways: the government is accused of failing to protect its people and the Taliban for its unwavering commitment to violence.

When the Taliban expanded their propaganda distribution, the Afghan government intensified official dialogue with the public. Since October, the Ghani government has been silencing provincial spokesmen and district governors and demanding that they stop relaying information to the news media, several Afghan officials from several provinces told the Times, particularly on civilian casualties.

The crackdown has raised concerns among provincial officials that they may lose their jobs or be arrested. A spokesman, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said journalists often had to wait hours or days to hear from provincial governors because their spokesmen were not allowed to respond.

American officials and members of Mr. Ghani’s government attributed the action to a lack of coordination between local and national authorities, saying that provincial spokesmen are forbidden to speak only about security issues.

Sediq Seddiq, the spokesman for Mr Ghani, denied the government attempted to restrict information, saying the Afghan government was “a pioneer in supporting our vibrant media and enforcing access to information laws in the region are unparalleled “.

Ultimately, the Afghan government’s decision to suppress information at the local level means that the Taliban have more room to control the narrative in the districts of the country where they are present, but that Afghan officials have more control over the national narrative said a former US official.

This dynamic took place in southern Afghanistan on Sunday. Local officials in Nimruz province alleged an Afghan air strike there the day before killed at least a dozen civilians, only to learn from the governor that 12 Taliban had been killed and a civilian casualty report was being investigated. On the same day, protesters took the remains of those killed to the provincial capital, saying that women and children were among the dead.

The suppression of information was a boon to the Taliban, an insurgent group that once banned televisions and rarely spoke to reporters. According to experts, the February 29 agreement with the United States on a withdrawal timetable has helped legitimize the group at international level, fueling the Taliban’s public relations apparatus to grow significantly.

Taliban opinions in English are now widely published on the group’s website, Voice of Jihad, and sometimes appear in international news media, including the Op-Ed page of the New York Times. Local Afghan news agencies are posting statements by Taliban spokesmen on social media, similar to Afghan officials. It is a long way from a decade before when Taliban news was often dismissed as a lie.

The Taliban often lie about the death toll in their attacks, denying civilian casualties and sometimes blaming coalition forces for them. The group has declined to play a role in recent targeted killings across the country, despite being directly implicated by the US military and Afghan security officials.

Zabihullah Mujahid, the Taliban’s chief spokesman, said its media strategy focuses on “sharing the truth for the people.” In reality, the group has two options: one supports the peace talks and the other discredits the Afghan government on the battlefield and supports Taliban fighters.

To counter the Taliban’s narrative, the United States has set up a small psychological operations unit called the Information Warfare Task Force-Afghanistan, according to US military officials. The shady outfit was made at the request of Gen. Austin S. Miller, commander of the U.S. Forces in Afghanistan, following the assassination of Gen. Abdul Raziq, the Kandahar police chief, in 2018. After his death in an insider attack, rumors quickly attributed his killing to the Americans.

By combining cyber tools, intercepted communication and social media, the unit acts as an instant antipole to disrupt the news and information channels of the Taliban and terrorist groups in the country.

Mr. Hijri, the former provincial spokesman, still refuses to cover up the civilian victims he saw on October 22nd. A report by the Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission backed up its claims on the episode, saying that an Afghan government air strike killed nine children. aged 7 to 13 and wounded more than 14 others. Taliban fighters were also injured.

“I’m in the middle of two stones: one side is the Taliban and the other side is the government,” said Hijri. “Now my fate is not clear.”

Taimoor Shah reported from Kandahar, Afghanistan.

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Enterprise leaders inform Congress to certify Biden received election, Trump misplaced

President-elect Joe Biden and Vice-President-elect Kamala Harris on the Covid-19 Advisory Board of the Transition Team on November 9, 2020 in Wilmington, Delaware.

Joe Raedle | Getty Images

Key US business leaders on Monday urged Congress this week to confirm President-elect Joe Biden’s victory over the electoral college over President Donald Trump, who refused to recognize his loss in the 2020 election.

Business groups like the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, Business Roundtable, the National Association of Manufacturers, and the Partnership for New York City separately issued statements calling for an end to efforts to undermine Biden’s victory.

“This presidential election has been decided and it is time for the country to move forward. President-elect Joe Biden and Vice-President-elect Kamala Harris have won the electoral college and the courts have rejected challenges to the electoral process,” the New York City partnership said in its Explanation.

“Congress should confirm the election vote on Wednesday January 6th. Attempts to thwart or delay this process run counter to the fundamental tenets of our democracy,” said the group.

Thomas Donohue, CEO of the Chamber of Commerce, said in his statement: “The efforts of some members of Congress to ignore certified elections result in the election result being changed or an attempt to make a long-term political point that undermines our democracy and the rule of law.” and will only lead to another division in our nation. “

And the President and CEO of the National Association of Manufacturers, Jay Timmons, quoted in his statement the fact that manufacturing workers have “heroically ascended” to sell food, vaccines, medicines and other products to fight the raging Covid-19 Epidemic last year.

“Our industry has struggled to protect our country, and now we ask Congress to join us in healing our nation rather than promoting more division and vitriol,” Timmons said.

Congress will meet on Wednesday to approve the results of the electoral college.

A number of Republican senators and members of the House of Representatives have announced that they will be challenging the certification of voters from several battlefield states that have given Biden his head start.

These efforts are expected to fail as both the House of Representatives and the Senate would have to reject the electoral college record in Biden’s favor to invalidate the results. Democrats have a majority of seats in the House of Representatives to ensure that such a move would fail there, and enough Republican senators have declared they won’t decertify Biden’s victory to defeat efforts in their Congress Chamber.

Trump has claimed without evidence that he was cheated of both an election victory and an electoral college win through widespread electoral fraud.

But more than four dozen lawsuits filed by Trump’s election campaign and allies questioning Biden’s victory in various states have either failed completely or have been withdrawn.

The Group Business Roundtable noted this legal track record in its statement released Monday evening.

“With allegations of electoral fraud being fully scrutinized and rejected by federal and state courts and government officials, there is no doubt about the integrity of the 2020 presidential election,” said the group, made up of CEOs from leading US companies.

“There is no power for Congress to reject or revoke votes that have been legitimately confirmed by states and approved by the electoral college. The peaceful transfer of power is a hallmark of our democracy and should go unchecked. Therefore, the Business Roundtable rejects efforts to delay or reject the matter Overturn the election result. “

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Politics

Trump loyalist Michael Pack blasted by Radio Free Europe leaders

Michael Pack

Source: U.S. Senate

Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty leaders blew up the Trump-appointed CEO of the US Federal Media Agency.

In a letter received from CNBC, those in charge of the network criticized Michael Pack, the head of the US agency for global media. Radio-Free Europe / Radio Liberty is considered a non-federal broadcasting network, but is affiliated with the USAGM.

He has disrupted the ranks of the agency and the leadership of its networks, placing other loyalists to President Donald Trump in key roles.

The letter contains criticism of the board members of Pack, who later approved Ted Lipien as CEO of Radio Free Europe.

“Despite many years of practice, you have appointed a body of inexperienced partisans who have neither industry nor regional expertise – a body that you yourself have described as a placeholder body and that you apparently want to consolidate for two or more years.” The letter reads.

“They used this forum to round-up Ted Lipien, an untested, untested candidate with a history of often one-page writing about RFE / RL and other US international broadcasters,” it said.

The Associated Press reported that Lipien, a former Voice of America official, recently published a blog post promoting the views of employees who object to what they call alleged liberal bias and a lack of conservative views view their programming. Voice of America falls under USAGM’s purview.

The letter was signed by members of the news and editorial team of Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, including the editor-in-chief and the heads of digital strategy. The letter is dated Wednesday and was also sent to congressional officials such as House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif, and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky.

Pack pushed the letter back to CNBC in a statement.

“Mrs. Sindelar’s letter is full of inaccuracies. There have been no attempts to compromise it [networks’] Freedom from political influence. “On the contrary, all of the actions I have taken were based on my congressional responsibility and commitment to fulfilling the USAGM’s mission,” said Pack.

The letter notes that Pack is unlikely to keep his job after President-elect Joe Biden is sworn in. Still, the letter suggests that the editorial managers believe that Pack is still bringing in new leaders anyway.

“We consider these measures an eleventh hour to secure RFE / RL for a single US political party at a time when your tenure as CEO of US Outbound Broadcasting is likely to end with the transition between administrations in Washington.” The news leaders wrote.

Pack, who has been at the helm of USAGM since June, has been criticized after repeated purges of longstanding executives in various networks of the agency.

Shortly after approval by the U.S. Senate, Pack ousted agency heads and board members to appoint those directly linked to Trump.

USAGM and Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty representatives have not returned requests for comment.

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Business

China and E.U. Leaders Strike Funding Deal, however Political Hurdles Await

The heads of state and government of China and the European Union reached an agreement on Wednesday It’s easier for companies to operate on each other’s territory. This is a major geopolitical victory for China at a time when criticism of its human rights record and handling of the pandemic have increasingly isolated it.

The landmark pact, however, faces political opposition in Europe and Washington that could ultimately fail it, highlighting the difficulty of dealing with an authoritarian pact Superpower that is both an economic rival and a lucrative market.

A large group in the European Parliament, which must ratify the agreement before it can enter into force, rejects the agreement on the grounds that it is not doing enough to stop human rights abuses in China. In addition, a top advisor to President-elect Joseph R. Biden Jr. has signaled that the new administration is not happy with the deal.

Chancellor Angela Merkel has made the agreement a priority because of its importance for German automobile manufacturers and other manufacturers with major activities in China.

The pact relaxes many of the restrictions placed on European companies in China, including the requirement that they operate through joint ventures with Chinese partners and share sensitive technology.

The deal also opens China to European banks and contains provisions to cut secret government subsidies. Foreign companies often complain that the Chinese government is secretly subsidizing domestic companies to give them a competitive advantage.

The agreement will “significantly improve the competitive environment for European companies in China,” said Hildegard Müller, President of the German Association of the Auto Industry, in a statement before the announcement. “It will give new impetus to a global, rules-based framework for trade and investment.”

China’s leader Xi Jinping also made reaching the deal a priority and empowered negotiators to make enough concessions to persuade Europeans to move on.

Wednesday’s announcement was preceded by a video call attended by Mr Xi and the President of the European Commission, Ursula van der Leyen, to seek an in-principle deal.

European officials said a breakthrough came in mid-December when China made a major concession to increase its commitment to international standards on forced labor. China also agreed to step up its efforts to combat climate change.

Valdis Dombrovskis, the European trade commissioner, said the deal was the “most ambitious” pact of its kind that China has ever agreed to.

“The value of the deal goes beyond euros and cents as it also anchors our value-based trade agenda with one of our largest trading partners,” Dombrovskis said in a statement on Wednesday.

The conclusion of the pact is a diplomatic victory for China, whose international standing has been damaged in terms of dealing with the coronavirus pandemic and crackdown in Hong Kong and the predominantly Muslim province of Xinjiang.

These issues – and the caution of China’s pledges to genuinely open up to foreign investment – became the focus of opposition to the deal as the final details were clarified. For the Chinese, the agreement has shown that the country is not exposed to any diplomatic isolation worth mentioning when it comes to dealing with human rights.

Economy & Economy

Updated

Dec. Dec. 23, 2020 at 8:59 p.m. ET

China also appeared keen to reach an agreement before Mr Biden took office in January. He reckoned that closer economic ties with the Europeans could prevent the new government from trying to develop an allied strategy to challenge China’s trade practices and other policies.

Speaking on Monday, Mr. Biden said the United States is “stronger and more effective on all issues that matter to US-China relations when we are flanked by nations who share our vision for the future of the world Share the world. ”

Right now, he said, there is “an enormous vacuum” in American leadership. “We need to regain the trust and confidence of a world that has begun to find ways to work around us or without us.”

The White House also opposed the deal, but had little leverage among Europeans to block it. The Trump administration has been trying to isolate China and its businesses for months. She announced new restrictions this week on those tied to the People’s Liberation Army, only to be rejected by countries that are still ready to engage the Chinese.

The decision by the Europeans to overlook objections from Camp Biden was an indication that relations with the United States will not automatically fall back on the relative bonhomie that prevailed during the Obama administration.

President Trump’s fondness for burning bridges with long-standing allies inspired Europe to largely ignore the United States in pursuing trade deals with countries like Japan, Vietnam and Australia. European diplomats said this week that while they hope for a more cooperative relationship with the Biden administration, they could not subordinate their interests to the US election cycle.

Members of the European Green Party, among others, say the deal is not enough to open up China’s markets, honor previous commitments on trade and the environment, or tackle human rights abuses, including forced labor and mass internment of Uyghurs and other Muslims in far west Xinjiang.

Opponents may be able to collect enough votes to block ratification in the European Parliament.

The negotiators for China and the European Union have been working on an agreement for nearly seven years, but progress suddenly accelerated after Mr Biden defeated Mr Trump in the elections.

Unlike Mr Trump, who has often been hostile to Europe, Mr Biden is expected to try to work with the European Union to curb Chinese ambitions. However, it could take many months for these efforts to materialize.

United States law prohibits members of the new administration from dealing directly with foreign officials until Mr Biden takes office on January 20. In an interview in early December, Mr Biden said he planned a full review of trade relations with China and consulted allies in Asia and Europe to develop a coherent strategy before making changes to US trade terms.

“I will not take any immediate steps,” he said.

In the meantime, Mr Biden’s advisers have used public statements to warn European officials against rushing to act and to convince them of the benefits of waiting for coordination with the new American administration.

The decision of Mr. Biden to serve as National Security Advisor, Jake Sullivan, wrote on Twitter this month that the new administration would “welcome early consultations with our European partners about our shared concerns about China’s economic practices.”

Chinese officials have been pushing to keep the deal on track in recent weeks, especially after the opposition became public in Europe.

When talks stalled last week, the Chinese Ministry of Commerce said in a statement that the deal “would be of great importance to the recovery of the world economy.” It was said that both sides had to be ready to meet “halfway”, but that China would protect “its own security and development interests”.

Despite the provisions of the treaty on forced labor, Chinese officials have repeatedly denied that the country is practicing in Xinjiang or elsewhere, despite evidence to the contrary. The vehemence of these rejections raises questions about how China can be expected to comply with obligations to protect workers’ rights.

“The so-called forced labor in Xinjiang is an outright lie,” said a Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin recently. “Those responsible for such despicable slander should be convicted and brought to justice.”

Ana Swanson reported from Washington, Keith Bradsher from Beijing and Monika Pronczuk from Brussels.

Categories
Business

Treasury Division’s Senior Leaders Have been Focused by Russian Hacking

But on Monday there was no public statement attributing the hacking to Russia, possibly reflecting Mr Trump’s reluctance to confront Moscow on the matter and the doubts he has expressed about the gravity of the attack.

According to a senior administrative official, the meeting should “take stock of the information, investigations and actions taken to remediate the attack.” There was no preparation in this description to impose costs on the attacker. Mr Trump did not attend the meeting.

Both President-elect Joseph R. Biden Jr. and his new Chief of Staff Ron Klain have stated in recent days that the post-tenure response would go beyond sanctions to undermine the aggressor’s abilities. But he is likely to find that the government’s response options are limited for fear of escalation.

The list of attendees at the meeting was noteworthy as it gave clues as to which parts of the government may have been affected. White House officials said Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, Secretary of Commerce Wilbur Ross, Acting Homeland Security Secretary Chad F. Wolf and Secretary of Energy Dan Brouillette were in attendance. All of these agencies have previously been identified as targets of hacking by news organizations.

John Ratcliffe, Director of National Intelligence, attended the meeting; likewise Gina Haspel, the CIA director, and General Paul M. Nakasone, the director of the National Security Agency and commander of the United States Cyber ​​Command. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, who became the first senior civil servant to recognize that Russia was the most likely source of the attack before it was undercut by Mr Trump, did not attend. His deputy Stephen E. Biegun stood up for him.

General Nakasone, a veteran cyber warrior responsible for defending the national security systems, has been silent since the hacking was exposed. It was extremely embarrassing for the NSA and Cyber ​​Command that a private company, FireEye, was the first to alert the government that it had been hacked.

According to the details released by Wyden, after using the SolarWinds software update to break into Treasury’s systems, the Russian hackers performed a complex step in the Microsoft Office 365 system to create an encrypted “token” that identifies a computer for the larger network.