Categories
World News

Eire’s banking panorama is present process drastic change

A woman walks past the Bank of Ireland ATMs in Dublin city center.

NurPhoto | NurPhoto | Getty Images

DUBLIN – The look of Irish banking has changed dramatically.

Within a few weeks, NatWest-owned Ulster Bank announced it would cease operations, while KBC Ireland opened talks to sell its loan book and exit.

The moves could eventually result in only three banks in the Irish market – the two main players, the Bank of Ireland and AIB and the permanent TSB – ringing alarm bells about the state of banking competition in the country.

Meanwhile, fintech (financial technology), which is well-positioned with venture capital financings like Revolut and N26, has gained momentum in the market. Revolut has around 1.3 million users in Ireland while N26 has around 200,000 users.

Adrienne Gormley, Chief Operating Officer of the German N26, which is itself a fully regulated bank, is aware of the drastically changed market.

“Number one, we see it as an opportunity. While the Ulster Bank news was probably on the agenda for some time, the KBC announcement surprised people,” she told CNBC.

It may offer opportunities, but it also begs the question of what challenges and problems are so prevalent in the Irish market that two big banks would wash their hands and leave.

“While we are assessing what is happening and why others are leaving, we still need to look at our customers with very clear eyes and focus on customer needs in the market. Of course we need to look well and see why others are leaving? Is it because they have to hold too much capital? “

The emergence and popularity of digital banking have been instrumental in changing this landscape. Earlier this year, the Bank of Ireland announced plans to close 103 branches in the country. CEO Francesca McDonagh said the move to online services was a key driver of this decision.

Digital banking and the arrival of fintech competitors have changed the dynamics of the Irish banking market, but serious questions remain about the state of competition and what this means for consumers.

Banks in sync

Fintech operators or neo-banks have taken the baton for instant payments, leaving many of the incumbents behind to regain market share.

A consortium of Irish banks – at least AIB, Bank of Ireland, Permanent TSB and KBC – are trying to win back some of this customer base with their own app.

The app, tentatively titled Synch, enables instant payments between accounts at any bank.

The banks involved were excited about the project, but Michael Dowling, a professor of finance at Dublin City University, told CNBC that the prospect raises some warnings about the competition.

According to Dowling, the Synch app looks like a closed shop where the banks want to “set up a system in which they can essentially exclude others from this payment network”.

He added that mechanisms such as SEPA Instant are already in place for banks in Europe to make instant payments.

The banks’ synchronization proposal is currently with the Irish Watchdog, the Competition and Consumer Protection Commission. An initial submission by the banks was rejected by the supervisory authority due to missing details. A second registration took place shortly afterwards.

The Banking & Payments Federation Ireland, an industry group that coordinates synchronization efforts with banks, declined to comment, citing the CCPC process.

Future of competition

Instant payments may be one thing that has cornered fintech companies, but question marks still hover over the future of long-term loans and mortgages in the country.

N26 is committed to lending in other markets but has not brought these services to Ireland.

“We are a fully licensed bank so it is obviously interesting for us to understand what suite of products in this area could work in the Irish market,” said Gormley.

“Given the news from Ulster Bank and KBC and the very dramatic shift in Irish banking, we obviously need to consider how and what we would offer to the Irish market.”

Dowling said the outlook for competition in the Irish banking sector is bleak amid the dwindling number of banks – but Starling Bank, another relative newcomer to the fintech scene, has long promised to enter the market and is aiming for its banking license the Central Bank to Bank of Ireland.

“I don’t think there’s a real possibility that another bank is popping up right now,” Dowling said, adding that other European banks are unlikely to be drawn to the market.

He added that regulation was needed to prevent monopoly behavior by the remaining banks.

“It’s this longer-term borrowing that we’re getting stuck with, there is no competition. There are three banks and it really is. This is where regulation needs to be put in place and we need to think creatively about how to fix this,” he said .

“This is the change we need because there won’t be an outside savior. Maybe some of the fintech firms will develop in due course, but we really need forced competition.”

Categories
Health

A Bicycle owner on the English Panorama

A year ago, as a travel photographer grounded by the pandemic, I started taking a camera and tripod with me on my morning bike rides and photographing them as if they were magazine assignments.

It started out as something to do – a challenge to see the familiar with new eyes. It soon turned into a celebration of home travel.

I live in a faded seaside town called St. Leonards-on-Sea in Sussex on the south coast of England. If you haven’t heard about it, you are in good company. It’s not on the list of famous English beauty marks. In fact, I mostly drive over shallow coastal swamps or beach promenades right on the heel.

picture

There’s history here, of course. That’s England. In 1066, William the Conqueror landed his men in the lonely swamps in which I cycle most days. Otherwise, besides being a meeting place for smugglers, this stretch of coast had fallen asleep for centuries until the Victorians brought the railways down from London.

Then St. Leonards and the other nearby coastal towns became popular vacation spots for a popping few decades, England’s own Costa del Sol – down to cheap airfare and the real Costa del Sol, the one in Spain, lured the crowd away and rushed the area in a long and not so noble decline.

I am a transplant. I moved here from Australia. After the initial novelty of being in England wore off, it took on a sort of shrugging familiarity – the usual shops, takeaways, a shabby coastline, rough around the edges but with not too uncomfortable access to Gatwick and Heathrow and flights to more interesting ones Places.

But a year of exploring St. Leonards and the surrounding area, camera in hand, hunting for the light changed all of that. It brought home the truth that you don’t have to get on a plane and fly to the other side of the world for a sense of travel or the romance of difference. It’s on your doorstep – if you look.

You don’t have to go far. In fact, I was unable to. Given the various bans that have been placed on us over the past year, it is either discouraged or downright illegal to move far from where you live. All of these pictures were taken within ten miles of where I live, and most of them much closer.

I plan my trips and set out long before sunrise every morning to be where I want to be in time to catch the first light. In summer this can mean that I leave the house at 3 a.m. In winter it’s cold starlight, the crunch of frost under my wheels, the occasional snowflakes whirl in the light of my headlight.

I carry everything I need on my bike and work all by myself. I am both the photographer and the cyclist in the photos. This part takes some getting used to. I’ve never felt comfortable in front of the camera. As a journalist, I’ve always said I had a great face for radio and the perfect voice for print. But must must if the devil drives. What about socially distant requirements and zero budget, I am all I have.

However, these pictures are not meant to be about me. They are supposed to represent a cyclist in the landscape, everyone – you maybe.

The creation of these images not only required a new kind of visualization, but also a completely new photographic competence. The first question most people ask is how do I release the shutter when I’m a hundred yards away on my bike? Simple. I use a so-called interval meter, a programmable timer, with which I can preset the required delay and then let the camera fire a certain number of images. That’s the simple thing. Anyone can take a self-portrait.

To put yourself artistically in the scene is a far more difficult matter. It requires juggling a crazy number of details that most of the time you don’t think about until you start and critically examine the results. Everything is important, from lights and shadows to headlights to your body language on the bike. You have to be an actor, director, location scout, gawker, key grip, and even a cloakroom assistant: I always wear a spare jersey or two of different colors to make sure I can work with any setting.

In addition, you need to play all of these roles in real time, with rapidly changing lights, in an uncontrolled environment where cars, pedestrians, strollers, horses, cyclists, and joggers can – and do! – appear out of nowhere. It can be very frustrating and at the same time very satisfying when it all comes together.

It’s also addicting. Over the past year I have dealt intensively with local geography – not only with the design of the cities, the architecture and the contours of the landscape, but also with the point in time and when the light falls over the course of the seasons. I know the tide tables like an ancient salt and I follow the phases of the moon. I’ve developed a peasant eye for the weather. I can see at a glance when I step outside my door, on which morning an evocative fog will rise on the swamp from miles away. I plan my trips with the same carefree expectation that I had on the way to the airport. And when I bump down the street, the world becomes big again, just as it used to be when I was a child: rich in detail, ripe for discovery.

When I return to the house a few hours later, after watching the sunrise and putting so many miles of Sussex countryside under my wheels, I feel like I’ve been places, seen things, traveled in the great old-fashioned sense of the country his word.

And as a travel photographer, I bring back pictures of my whereabouts.

Roff Smith is a writer and photographer based in England. You can follow his daily rides on Instagram: @roffsmith.