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Italy and Draghi politics: Ambrosetti Discussion board 2021

Italy’s Prime Minister Mario Draghi.

FILIPPO MONTEFORTE | AFP | Getty Images

LONDON – As Italy experiences an unusual period of political stability, fears grow that a possible departure of Prime Minister Mario Draghi next year could plunge the country back into chaos.

Valerio De Molli, CEO of the European House Ambrosetti Forum, told CNBC on Thursday that Italy is currently in the midst of a “window of stability”.

He added, however, “The political crisis in Italy is always next door, so I can’t bet on my whole family, but you know we have a window of stability, political institutional stability.”

Italy has seen various government formations in recent years, but the political scene has calmed down significantly since Draghi was appointed Prime Minister in February. The former head of the European Central Bank has managed to win support from both the left and the right political spectrum and is a popular figure among the electorate.

“Mario Draghi leads a coalition government, is able to understand and take into account the different sensitivities of the parties, but at the same time set and achieve goals so that the country understands that we are going a way and making progress,” said Gian Maria Gros-Pietro, chairman of the Italian bank Intesa Sanpaolo, told CNBC on Friday.

Italy’s days of stability, however, may be numbered.

“We shouldn’t have a political crisis in the next six to nine months, then we need the election of the President of the Republic,” said De Molli.

Draghi’s name is often mentioned as a potential candidate to replace incumbent President Sergio Mattarella next year. However, if Draghi became president, it would leave a large void at the executive level.

Carlo Cottarelli, former director of the International Monetary Fund, said: “The chances are good” that Draghi will become president.

“At that point this government would collapse and we would have to go to a general election; that is the greatest uncertainty,” Cottarelli told CNBC on Friday at the Ambrosetti Forum. He said it is possible that Draghi will not continue as prime minister beyond early next year.

Ambrosetti’s De Molli said he believed Draghi was best for Italy as prime minister, head of government and in charge of day-to-day operations.

“Honestly, what Draghi is doing is … right for the country,” De Molli told CNBC’s Steve Sedgwick. “He’s not for the left or the right, he does what he’s supposed to do.”

In addition to pushing a reformist agenda, Draghi oversees large investments in the country and its Covid vaccination efforts.

On Thursday, Draghi again urged Italians to get vaccinated against Covid-19 as he wants 80% of the people in the country to be vaccinated by the end of September. According to Our World in Data, 70% of Italians have received at least one dose and 61% are fully vaccinated. The nation was among the worst hit by the pandemic.

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Vatican Expresses Deep Reservations Over Homosexual Rights Invoice in Italy

“If it’s a concern for the Holy See, it is certainly a concern for each of us,” said Cardinal Kevin Joseph Farrell, Prefect of the Vatican Office for Laity, Family and Life, when asked about the letter at a press conference on Tuesday. “And a concern that we naturally agree with.”

An official at the Vatican State Secretariat said the letter was not detailed but referred to an article in the Lateran Treaty that clearly assured the church of religious freedom in the practice and teaching of its beliefs. He said the proposed law, if passed that way, would trample on those rights.

The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not empowered to discuss the contents of the letter, said that while the Vatican had frequently sent such letters after laws were passed, in this case it had decided early on during to intervene in the legislative process, to try to stop it. According to the official, the Vatican saw itself in its rights to do this in view of the terms of the contract.

According to the Vatican’s interpretation of the law, only admitting men to the priesthood, restricting marriage to one man and woman, and refusing to teach gender theory in Catholic schools would be viewed as discriminatory and a crime. When asked why the Vatican has not intervened so heavily in other countries that have passed similar laws, the official said the proposed law, as far as the Vatican understood, went further than elsewhere.

The letter addressed to the Italian government affirmed that in the long tradition and teaching of the Church, differences between the sexes are critical and that recognition of these differences is not discrimination but part of their belief system. He added that the treaty guarantees that the church has the right to practice and teach this difference in Italy.

On November 4, the Italian Lower House of Parliament approved a bill to add anti-LGBT motives to an existing law, making discrimination, violence or incitement based on a person’s race or religion a criminal offense punishable by up to four years in prison can be. In order to increase awareness and sensitivity of the issue, the law also provides for a national day to raise awareness of the dangers of anti-LGBT violence, including in schools.

Most Western European democracies have implemented similar laws, but in Italy their passage in the Senate met with opposition from Catholic associations, right-wing politicians and even some feminist groups.

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How Mario Draghi Is Making Italy a Energy Participant in Europe

ROME – The European Union stumbled upon a Covid-19 vaccine rollout in late March that was fraught with bottlenecks and logistical issues when Mario Draghi took matters into his own hands. The new Italian Prime Minister confiscated a shipment of vaccines for Australia – an opportunity to show that a new, aggressive and powerful force had arrived in the European bloc.

The move rocked a Brussels tour that seemed to be sleeping at the counter. Within a few weeks, partly due to its urgent and technical efforts behind the scenes, the European Union had approved even more comprehensive and stringent measures to curb the export of Covid-19 vaccines much-needed in Europe. The Australia Experiment, as officials in Brussels and Italy call it, marked a turning point for both Europe and Italy.

It also showed that Mr Draghi, known as the former President of the European Central Bank who helped save the euro, was ready to lead Europe from behind, where Italy has been for years and lags behind its European partners in terms of economic dynamism and Reforms are urgently needed.

In his brief tenure – he took power in February after a political crisis – Mr Draghi has quickly used his European relations, his ability to navigate EU institutions and his almost messianic reputation to turn Italy into something of an actor Making the continent hasn’t been around for decades.

After his girlfriend, Chancellor Angela Merkel, resigned from office in September, President Emmanuel Macron of France faces tough elections next year and the President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, to demonstrate competence, Draghi is ready to create a leadership vacuum to fill Europe.

Increasingly, he seems to speak for the whole of Europe.

“The difference is that when Mario Draghi speaks, everyone knows that he is not only pushing, he is increasing Italian interest,” said Vincenzo Amendola, the Italian minister for European affairs of the European Union, in an interview.

Knowing that Mr. Draghi has derived his influence from his international reputation, Mr. Amendola said that given the potential leadership gap in Europe, “you need stable leaders who bring trust”.

At home, Mr Draghi’s vaccination game in March provided political red meat to an Italian population hungry for vaccines and a sense of freedom of choice, but it was supposed to improve the leverage of Europe as a whole.

Abroad, his first stop in Libya sought to restore dwindling Italian influence in the troubled former Italian colony, which is vital to Italy’s energy needs and efforts to curb illegal migration from Africa. He also did not shy away from fighting with Turkey’s autocratic leader, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. “With these dictators – let’s call them what they are – you have to be open about expressing your different views and visions of society,” Draghi said.

But within the European Union, Mr Draghi has shown that Italy is now above its weight.

Last week, Mr Draghi, who is alternately funny and shaky but always direct, kept the pressure on Brussels when it came to vaccine exports. In the original contract negotiations with the pharmaceutical companies, he referred to “light” efforts and stated that the European Union had not yet acted despite its new, strict rules on export bans.

But he has also skillfully offset his criticism of Mrs von der Leyen’s commission by defending it after Mr Erdogan denied her a chair instead of a sofa during a visit to Turkey last week, saying he regretted the humiliation very much.

Making his debut at a European meeting as Italian Prime Minister in February, 73-year-old Draghi made it clear he wasn’t there to cheer. He said of an economic summit that was attended by batsmen like his successor to the European Central Bank, Christine Lagarde, to “curb your enthusiasm” when it came to a closer fiscal union.

Updated

April 15, 2021, 6:18 p.m. ET

This type of association is Mr. Draghi’s long-term ambition. But before he can tackle the near or deeper economic problems at home, those around him realize that his priority must be to resolve Europe’s response to the pandemic.

Italian officials said his distance from the contract negotiations, which were concluded before he took office, gave him freedom of action. He suggested that AstraZeneca misled the bloc about supplying vaccines and sold Europe the same doses two or three times, and he immediately launched an export ban.

“He understood immediately that it was about vaccinations and supplies,” said Lia Quartapelle, a foreign affairs representative for the Italian Democratic Party.

On February 25th, he participated in a video conference of the European Council with Ms. von der Leyen and other leaders of the European Union. The heads of state greeted him warmly. “We owe you so much,” the Bulgarian Prime Minister told him.

Ms. von der Leyen then gave an optimistic presentation about the introduction of vaccines in Europe. But the new member of the club told Ms. von der Leyen bluntly that he found her vaccination prognosis “hardly reassuring” and did not know whether the numbers promised by AstraZeneca could be trusted, an official gift at the meeting.

He begged Brussels to get harder and drive faster.

Ms. Merkel checked together with him Ms. von der Leyen’s numbers, which pushed the Commission President, a former German defense minister, into the background. Mr Macron, who had campaigned for Mrs von der Leyen to be nominated but had quickly entered into a strategic alliance with Mr Draghi, continued to pile up. He called on Brussels, which negotiated vaccination contracts on behalf of its members, to “put pressure on companies that do not comply”.

At the time, Frau von der Leyen was being criticized less and less in Germany for her perceived weakness on the vaccine issue, although her own commissioners argued that an overly aggressive reaction with a vaccine export ban could harm the bloc in the future.

Mr Draghi, speaking face to face during the February meeting, tightened the screws. Mr Macron, for example, who emerged as his partner – the two are referred to as “Dracon” by the Germans – pushed for a more muscular Europe.

Behind the scenes, Mr Draghi complemented his more public hard line with an advertising campaign. The Italian, known to call European executives and pharmaceutical directors privately on their cell phones, turned to Ms. von der Leyen.

Of all the players in Europe, he knew her the least well, according to the European Commission and Italian officials, and he wanted to remedy the situation and make sure she didn’t feel isolated.

At the beginning of March, Mr Draghi found the perfect present for Mrs von der Leyen: 250,000 doses of confiscated AstraZeneca vaccine for Australia.

“He told me that he had called von der Leyen a lot in the previous days,” said Ms. Quartapelle, who spoke to Mr. Draghi the day after the program was frozen. “He worked a lot with von der Leyen to convince them.”

The move was recognized in Brussels, according to representatives of the Commission, as it exonerated Ms. von der Leyen and gave her political cover, while at the same time giving the impression that it was difficult to sign.

The episode has become a clear example of how Mr Draghi is building relationships that have the potential to generate great profits not just for himself and Italy, but for the whole of Europe.

On March 25, when the Commission suspected 29 million AstraZeneca cans in a warehouse outside Rome, Ms. von der Leyen called Mr. Draghi for help, officials said with knowledge of the calls. He was obliged and the police were dispatched quickly.

In the meantime, Mr Draghi and Mr Macron, along with Spain and others, continued to support a tougher line by the Commission on vaccine exports. The Netherlands were against it, and Germany, with a vibrant pharmaceutical market, was queasy.

When the European heads of state and government met again on March 25 at a video conference, Ms. von der Leyen was more confident about the political and pragmatic benefits of stopping exports of Covid vaccines made in the European Union. She re-presented slides, this time approving a broader six-week restriction on exports from the bloc, and Mr Draghi stepped down into a support role.

“Let me thank you for a job,” he said.

After the meeting, Mr Draghi gave, albeit modestly, Italy – and in a broader sense itself – appreciation for the moves that made export bans possible. “This is more or less the discussion that has been going on,” he told reporters, “because that was the topic that we were initially bringing up.”

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Italy Pushes Again as Well being Care Employees Shun Covid Vaccines

ROM – Giulio Macciò tested negative for the coronavirus and spent weeks receiving treatment for emphysema – and a nurse who refused to be vaccinated – in a locked hospital under the care of doctors and pulmonologists. He died unexpectedly on March 11th. A post-mortem swab found he had contracted the virus, as did 14 other patients and the unvaccinated nurse who had spent her shifts in its midst.

“It makes no sense for a person whose job it is to cure the sick to give them Covid and kill them,” said Massimiliano Macciò, the son of Mr Macciò, who made a complaint against the San Martino Hospital in the northern Italian city Genoa submitted. He believes the nurse, one of an estimated 400 who refused to be vaccinated against Covid-19 in the hospital, infected his father, who died unvaccinated at the age of 79.

As vaccination adoption accelerates, businesses everywhere are grappling with whether or not they can require their employees to be vaccinated, raising sensitive ethical, constitutional and privacy issues in Europe and the US. However, this dilemma becomes even more urgent when the person is your health worker.

In Italy, the original Western Front in the war on Covid, a rash of outbreaks in hospitals where medical workers have chosen not to be vaccinated, has raised fears that their attitudes pose a threat to public health. It has also sparked a strong response from an Italian government struggling to get vaccinations on track.

On Wednesday, Prime Minister Mario Draghi tested the legal limits of his government’s ability to address the problem by issuing a decree mandating vaccination of workers in health care facilities. It also allowed hospital employers, healthcare workers who refuse to suspend without pay.

Some legal analysts have stated that requiring health workers to be vaccinated with Covid-19 could violate Italian data protection laws and that dismissal or enforcement of unpaid leave based on a specific article protecting people who refuse health treatments could be unconstitutional.

However, recent court rulings have interpreted the law differently and Mr Draghi has made it clear that for a country that has suffered more than 100,000 Covid deaths, the security breach cannot be tolerated.

“It is absolutely not okay for unvaccinated workers to be in contact with the sick,” he said at a press conference last week as he announced his government’s intention to “intervene” if he was told by unvaccinated health workers was asked.

During much of the pandemic, nurses and doctors stood as national heroes, sacrificing their waking hours, their safety, and sometimes their lives to protect their compatriots. It shocked Italians that in some large hospitals, up to 15 percent of medical professionals, who were given preference over the elderly when vaccination was introduced, avoided vaccination.

“It’s really humiliating for the medical and health staff class to have to force people to vaccinate themselves,” said Roberto Burioni, a virologist at San Raffaele University in Milan.

He added that while it was extremely difficult to lay off workers in Italy, he hoped the decree would hurt the salaries of all vaccine skeptics, especially given the huge amount of data showing that the effectiveness of vaccines is worth the risk. He also feared that the high number of health professionals who refused to be vaccinated had worrisome consequences.

“Unfortunately, there is a large proportion of doctors who are profoundly ignorant,” said Burioni, who suggested that “the selection process to get people to graduate and then the medical license is not effective enough”.

While Italy’s populists, including the Five Star Movement and the League parties, have exploited vaccine skepticism for political gain in recent years, the country is not even considered the most vaccine skeptical in Europe, a dubious distinction normally accorded to France. Italy also got off to a quick start on vaccinations earlier in the year, precisely because the previous government gave priority to health professionals.

Updated

April 1, 2021, 11:02 p.m. ET

In January, Health Minister Roberto Speranza said on TV that Italy, like its European partners, believed that it was better to persuade people to vaccinate than to ask for it. “Those who have had to deal with the virus, our healthcare workers, are even more aware than the others,” he said. “I think readiness will be enough.”

But the Anti-Vax health workers hit a deep nerve.

In a nursing home outside Rome, almost all healthcare workers chose not to be vaccinated, and a group of three workers and 27 of the 36 elderly guests formed. Roberto Agresti, the owner of the house, feared the worst for her. “If we had a law that forced everyone to vaccinate, the virus would be over without us even realizing it,” he said.

In the southern city of Brindisi, the local health authority has initiated disciplinary proceedings against 12 health workers who have specifically refused to be vaccinated. It also examines why about 140 healthcare workers, including doctors, nurses, pediatricians and specialists, have refused to accept the Pfizer vaccine.

“We don’t want to punish the workers – we need them,” said Giuseppe Pasqualone, who heads the local health department. “But the risk of infection is not only very high for them, but also for fragile patients.”

Officials at the San Martino Hospital, where Mr Macciò died, said it was not clear whether the unvaccinated nurse was the source of the cluster, but they admitted it was a problem.

Salvatore Giuffrida, the director of Europe’s fourth largest hospital, said he was in favor of mandatory vaccination as it would also ensure the health of medical workers and strengthen lines of defense if a brutal third wave spreads across northern Italy.

“We can’t afford not to have her at work,” he said. “The goal is not to lose soldiers during a war in a nation that complains that they have no health care workers.”

He estimated that 15 percent of his caregivers, about 400 nurses, were not vaccinated. Just removing these nurses from the wards or, as some have suggested, redirecting them to control panels would be “a cure worse than the disease,” he said, because it would result in a 250 bed reduction.

He and other directors said Italy’s strict data protection laws were preventing hospitals from knowing which doctors and nurses weren’t vaccinated.

Paolo Petralia, the general manager of Lavagna Hospital in Chiavari, the site of another outbreak this month, said 90 percent of his doctors had been vaccinated, along with about 80 percent of the nurses and helpers.

“You are protected by data protection laws,” he said, citing a statement recently made by the Italian Data Protection Agency that the vaccination status of health workers should be unknown. “But that right lasts until it doesn’t interfere with another person’s right,” Petralia said.

Some Italian dishes have agreed. In 2017, Italy mandated some vaccinations for children, including measles, and banned the unvaccinated from school – a decision backed by the Italian Constitutional Court because it also protected public health. In the northern city of Belluno, a court ruled in mid-March that a nursing home employing several health care workers who did not get vaccinated could force them to take paid leave.

Mr Macciò, whose father had died in Genoa, said it was pointless for the people in charge of caring for his father to harm him. He said he complained to the doctors who told him their hands were tied because the nurses were protected by privacy regulations.

But amid Italy’s frustration and the new decree, something seems to be changing. Mr Macciò said the police asked for his help in identifying the nurses he saw when he went to pick up his father’s belongings.

“I hope that something good will come of it,” he said of his father’s death. “These people should change jobs.”

Emma Bubola contributed to the coverage.

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Covid-19 Vaccine Stay Updates: Mississippi Opens Eligibility, Italy Lockdown and Extra

Here’s what you need to know:

Credit…Rory Doyle for The New York Times

Mississippi will become the second state to open Covid-19 vaccinations to all of its adult residents, following a call from President Biden for all states to do so by May 1.

Alaska opened its vaccination doors last week to anybody 16 or older who lives or works in the state. The change in Mississippi takes effect Tuesday.

“Get your shots, friends,” Gov. Tate Reeves announced on Twitter. “And let’s get back to normal!”

The pace of vaccinations in the United States has steadily increased as production has ramped up, from well under one million shots per day on Jan. 20, when Mr. Biden took office, to about 2.4 million doses per day on average, according to a New York Times database.

Mr. Biden’s team has made key decisions that quickened the manufacturing and distribution of vaccines, but now the country faces the challenge of getting all those shots into arms. Mass vaccination sites across the country are opening up or increasing their capacity, in part to respond to the influx of doses from the single-shot Johnson & Johnson vaccine.

But more challenges remain, including improving access in communities of color and convincing Americans wary for a variety of reasons that getting vaccinated is safe and effective.

Although Mississippi lags most states in the share of its population that has been vaccinated, it is doing better than all of its neighbors except Louisiana, according to a New York Times tracker. As of Sunday, about 20 percent of Mississippians have received at least one shot, and 11 percent have been fully vaccinated.

The state had already opened eligibility further than most states, to cover everyone 50 or over. Governor Reeves urged older residents to book appointments as soon as possible.

Gov. Gretchen Whitmer of Michigan has said that her state will drop its restrictions on eligibility by April 5, about a month before Mr. Biden’s deadline. Gov. Ned Lamont of Connecticut said his state would as well, tentatively opening vaccine eligibility to all adults on April 5.

“It’s still going to take some time to get the vaccine to everyone who wants it, and I urge patience to the greatest extent possible,” Mr. Lamont said in a news release.

Officials in Washington, D.C., said on Monday that they would do the same by May 1, allowing anyone 16 or older who lives in the city to be inoculated.

In New York, where the minimum age was recently lowered to 60, the state will open three new mass vaccination sites on Long Island at the end of the week, Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo said on Monday at a news conference. The sites will be on college campuses in Old Westbury, Brentwood and Southampton.

More categories of public-facing workers will become eligible in New York on Wednesday, including government employees, building services workers and employees of nonprofit groups. Mr. Cuomo has yet to announce how or when the state would open eligibility to all adults.

About 92.6 million vaccine doses have been administered since Mr. Biden’s inauguration, according to data released on Monday by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. At the current pace, the country will pass 100 million doses under Mr. Biden before the end of the week.

United States › United StatesOn March 14 14-day change
New cases 38,034 –19%
New deaths 572 –31%
World › WorldOn March 14 14-day change
New cases 369,370 +11%
New deaths 5,360 –6%

U.S. vaccinations ›

Where states are reporting vaccines given

Peter Krage, 54, a gerontological nurse, getting his first dose of the AstraZeneca vaccine in Rostock, Germany, last month.Credit…Lena Mucha for The New York Times

As a third wave of the pandemic crashes over Europe, questions about the safety of one of the continent’s most commonly available vaccines led Germany, France, Italy and Spain to temporarily halt its use on Monday. The suspensions created further chaos in inoculation rollouts even as new coronavirus variants continue to spread.

The decisions followed reports that a handful of people who had received the vaccine, made by AstraZeneca, had developed fatal brain hemorrhages and blood clots.

The company has strongly defended its vaccine, saying that there is “no evidence” of increased risk of blood clots or hemorrhages among the more than 17 million people who have received the shot in the European Union and the United Kingdom.

“The safety of all is our first priority,” AstraZeneca said in a statement Monday. “We are working with national health authorities and European officials and look forward to their assessment later this week.”

The timing of the pause in inoculations by some of Europe’s largest countries — which followed a flurry of similar actions by Denmark, Norway and several others — could not have been worse.

Europe’s vaccine rollouts already lag far behind those in Britain and the United States, and there is dawning realization that much of the continent is suffering a third wave of infections. Leading immunologists fretted on Monday that the decision by several of Europe’s leading nations to suspend the use of AstraZeneca would make vaccination efforts even harder by emboldening vaccine skeptics in countries where they are particularly entrenched.

The European Medicines Agency and the World Health Organization warned against an exodus from vaccines that would undermine rollout efforts at a pivotal moment.

VideoVideo player loadingItaly began to enter strict regional lockdowns on Monday, as the government moved to halt an increase in coronavirus infections just one year after the country became the first in Europe to impose a national lockdown.CreditCredit…Alessandro Grassani for The New York Times

A year after Italy became the first European country to impose a national lockdown to contain the spread of the coronavirus, the nation has fallen eerily quiet once again, with new restrictions imposed on Monday in an effort to stop a third wave of infections that is threatening to wash over Europe and overwhelm its halting mass inoculation program.

As he explained the measures on Friday, Prime Minister Mario Draghi warned that Italy was facing a “new wave of contagion,” driven by more infectious variants of the coronavirus.

Just as before, Italy was not alone.

“We have clear signs: The third wave in Germany has already begun,” Lothar Wieler, head of the Robert Koch Institute for Infectious Diseases, said during a news conference on Friday. Prime Minister Viktor Orban of Hungary predicted that this week would be the most difficult since the start of the pandemic in terms of allocating hospital beds and breathing machines, as well as mobilizing nurses and doctors. Hospitalizations in France are at their highest levels since November, prompting the authorities to consider a third national lockdown.

Officials in the United States are watching those developments with wary eyes. At a White House news briefing on Monday, Dr. Rochelle Walensky, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, pleaded with Americans not to let their guard down as case numbers have dropped from their peak. She pointed to images of young people crowded onto Florida beaches, though generally people are safer outside than inside, and to European nations as a warning.

“Each of these countries has had nadirs like we are having now, and each took an upward trend after they disregarded no mitigation strategies,” she said. “They simply took their eye off the ball. I’m pleading with you for the sake of our nation’s health. These should be warning signs for all of us.”

The U.S. death rate remains at nearly 1,400 people every day. That number still exceeds the summer peak, when patients filled Sun Belt hospitals and outbreaks in states that reopened early drove record numbers of cases, though daily deaths nationwide remained lower than the first surge last spring. The average number of new reported cases per day remains comparable to the figures reported in mid-October.

Across Europe, cases are spiking. Supply shortages and vaccine skepticism, as well as bureaucracy and logistical obstacles, have slowed the pace of inoculations. Governments are putting exhausted populations under lockdown. Street protests are turning violent. A year after the virus began spreading in Europe, things feel unnervingly the same.

In Rome, the empty streets, closed schools, shuttered restaurants and canceled Easter holidays came as a relief to some residents after months of climbing infections, choked hospitals and deaths.

“It’s a liberation to return to lockdown, because for months, after everything that happened, people of every age were going out acting like there was no problem,” said Annarita Santini, 57, as she rode her bike in front of the Trevi Fountain, a popular site that had no visitors except for three police officers. “At least like this,” she added, “the air can be cleared and people will be scared again.”

For months, Italy had relied on a color-coded system of restrictions that, unlike the blanket lockdown of last year, sought to surgically smother emerging outbreaks in order to keep much of the country open and running. It does not seem to have worked.

“History repeats itself,” Massimo Galli, one of Italy’s top virologists, told the daily Corriere della Sera on Monday. “The third wave started, and the variants are running.”

“Unfortunately we all got the illusion that the arrival of the vaccines would reduce the necessity of more drastic closures,” he said. “But the vaccines did not arrive in sufficient quantities.”

Sheryl Gay Stolberg Lauren Leatherby and Mitch Smith contributed reporting.

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Biden: ‘Shots in Arms and Money in Pockets’

President Biden declared on Monday that within 10 days the U.S. would achieve his goal of administering 100 million vaccination shots and delivering 100 million stimulus checks to Americans.

Over the next 10 days, we’ll reach two goals, two giant goals. The first is 100 million shots in people’s arms will have been completed within the next 10 days and 100 million checks in people’s pockets in the next 100 days. Shots in arms and money in pockets. That’s important. The American Rescue Plan is already doing what it was designed to do, make a difference in people’s everyday lives. And we’re just getting started. By the time all the money is distributed, 85 percent of American households will have gotten their $1,400 rescue checks. I’m pleased to announce and introduce another gifted manager to coordinate our implementation of the American Rescue Plan, Gene Sperling. Gene will be on the phone with mayors and governors, red states, blue states, the source of constant communication, a source of guidance and support, and above all, a source of accountability for all of us to get the job done. And together, we’re going to make sure that the benefits of the American Rescue Plan go out quickly and directly to the American people where they belong. Help is here and hope is here in real and tangible ways. We’re just days away from 100 million shots and millions — in the arms of millions of Americans. That’s the way, that’s the way on the way to get every single American access to the vaccine.

Video player loadingPresident Biden declared on Monday that within 10 days the U.S. would achieve his goal of administering 100 million vaccination shots and delivering 100 million stimulus checks to Americans.CreditCredit…Doug Mills/The New York Times

President Biden said Monday that his administration was on pace to achieve two key goals by March 25: the distribution of 100 million shots of Covid-19 vaccines since his inauguration and 100 million checks and electronic deposits of stimulus payments under his economic relief bill.

“Shots in arms and money in pockets. That’s important,” Mr. Biden said in a brief address from the White House.

The president also introduced Gene Sperling, a longtime Democratic policy aide, as his pick to oversee implementation of the $1.9 trillion economic relief package that he signed into law late last week.

“The American Rescue Plan is already doing what it was designed to do,” Mr. Biden said. “Make a difference in people’s everyday lives.”

The United States has administered 92.6 million vaccine doses since Jan. 20, when Mr. Biden took office, according to data released on Monday by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. At the current pace of vaccinations, the country will pass 100 million doses under Mr. Biden before the end of the week.

Answering a question from a reporter after the speech, Mr. Biden brushed aside calls for his administration to enlist former President Donald J. Trump’s help in appealing to Republicans who have resisted getting vaccinated.

“I discussed it with my team,” Mr. Biden said, “And they say the thing that has more impact than anything Trump would say to the MAGA folks is what the local doctor, what the local preachers, the local people in the community would say. So I urge, I urge all local docs, and ministers, and priests, to talk about why — why it’s important to get that vaccine.”

Mr. Biden’s remarks came as his team launched a week of sales pitches for the relief bill. The president and several members of his administration will travel the country to promote the plan that contains direct $1,400-per-person payments to low- and middle-income Americans, new monthly checks for parents and additional relief for the unemployed, among other particulars.

Mr. Biden will visit Delaware County, Pa., on Tuesday and will appear with Vice President Kamala Harris on Friday in Atlanta, which helped deliver Democrats the Senate majority that made the stimulus law possible.

A group of other administration representatives and officials, including the first lady, Jill Biden, and Ms. Harris’s husband, Doug Emhoff, will also make trips. Ms. Harris and her husband landed in Las Vegas for an event on Monday afternoon, while Dr. Biden finished an event in New Jersey.

The road show is an effort to avoid the messaging mistakes of President Barack Obama’s administration, which Democrats now believe failed to continue vocally building support for his $780 billion stimulus act after it passed in 2009. The challenge will be to highlight less obvious provisions, including the largest federal infusion of aid to the poor in generations, a substantial expansion of the child tax credit and increased subsidies for health insurance.

Mr. Sperling’s challenge with the rescue plan will be different than the one Mr. Biden faced in 2009, because the relief bill differs starkly from Mr. Obama’s signature stimulus plan. The Biden plan is more than twice as large as Mr. Obama’s. It includes money meant to hasten the end of the pandemic, including billions for vaccine deployment and coronavirus testing.

Oversight of the $1.9 trillion relief legislation is currently expected to rely on the Government Accountability Office and the Pandemic Response Accountability Committee, a panel of inspectors general from across the federal government. A Treasury official said that the department would set up a process to monitor the use of funds that are being sent to states to ensure that they are used according to the eligibility requirements in the law.

A rally in San Francisco on Saturday in support of a five-day in-person learning schedule at the city’s public schools.Credit…John G Mabanglo/EPA, via Shutterstock

Parents of schoolchildren protested in several cities around the United States over the weekend, frustrated by the off-again-on-again reopening policies in some school districts and blanket closures in others a full year after the pandemic began, despite growing scientific evidence that schools can reopen safely if they follow basic procedures.

Several hundred people rallied in downtown Naperville, Ill., on Sunday to urge officials to give students the option of returning to the classroom five days a week. Wielding signs with messages like “Get our kids back in school” and “Flip the school board,” demonstrators chanted, “Five days a week,” The Naperville Sun reported.

In San Francisco, hundreds of parents and children marched on Saturday in support of a five-day in-person learning schedule, arguing that a partial reopening falls short, The San Francisco Chronicle reported. Similarly, parents demonstrated at Pan Pacific Park in Los Angeles on Saturday, according to a local news station, saying a tentative agreement with teachers for a partial reopening in April was not enough.

Parents pressing for in-person classes say that remote learning leaves students feeling emotionally and socially drained at home.

They have the Biden administration on their side. Jill Biden and members of her husband’s administration have been traveling the country in a campaign aimed at reopening schools. And the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released guidelines last month saying it was safe for schools to reopen if they could ensure measures like proper masking, physical distancing and hygiene were taken. The recommendations called for every elementary school to open in some fashion.

In early February, The New York Times surveyed 175 experts — mostly pediatricians focused on public health — who largely agreed that it was safe enough for schools to be open to elementary students for full-time, in-person instruction. Some said that was true even in communities where coronavirus cases were widespread, with proper safety precautions, including adequate ventilation and avoidance of large group activities.

Heather Kilpatrick used to work in hospitality before the pandemic, but she now stays home with her 3-year-old daughter, Vivienne. Credit…Tony Luong for The New York Times

In the year since the pandemic upended the U.S. economy, more than four million people have quit the labor force, leaving a gaping hole in the job market that cuts across age and circumstances.

An exceptionally high number have been sidelined because of child care and other family responsibilities or health concerns. Others gave up looking because they were discouraged by the lack of opportunities. And some older workers have called it quits earlier than they had planned.

These labor-force dropouts are not counted in the most commonly cited unemployment rate, which was 6.2 percent in February, making the group something of a hidden casualty of the pandemic.

Now, as the labor market begins to emerge from the pandemic’s vise, whether those who have left the labor force return to work — and if so, how quickly — is one of the big questions about the shape of the recovery.

There is some reason for optimism. Economists expect that many who have left the labor force in the past year will return to work once health concerns and child care issues are alleviated. And they are optimistic that as the labor market heats up, it will draw in workers who grew disenchanted with the job search.

Moreover, after the last recession, many economists said those who left the labor force were unlikely to come back, whether because of disabilities, the opioid crisis, a loss of skills or other reasons. Yet labor force participation, adjusted for demographic shifts, eventually returned to its previous level.

But the speed with which the pandemic has driven workers from the labor force could leave lasting damage.

Many Facebook and Instagram users are already using the apps to share their vaccination status.Credit…Marcio Jose Sanchez/Associated Press

Facebook said on Monday that it planned to expand its efforts to help get people vaccinated against the coronavirus.

The social network said it would roll out a new location-based tool to direct people to the clinics nearest to them that offer vaccinations, which users can find inside Facebook’s main app.

The company will also have an information center for Covid-19-related questions and data inside its Instagram photo-sharing app, building on a similar effort that Facebook introduced last year. And it will keep adding automated chat bots to WhatsApp, which can text users information on where to get vaccinated.

“By working closely with national and global health authorities and using our scale to reach people quickly, we’re doing our part to help people get credible information, get vaccinated and come back together safely,” Mark Zuckerberg, the chief executive of Facebook, said in a company blog post.

While Facebook previously allowed anti-vaccination groups on its platform to flourish, last year it pledged to remove Covid-related misinformation from its site. It also labeled posts related to the coronavirus with links to its official information center so it could direct people to sources like the World Health Organization.

But critics have said that false or misleading data about vaccines and the virus continues to be visible in private groups and pages on Facebook.

At North Dakota State University in October. Several studies have shown that the pandemic has disproportionately affected the mental health of young people.Credit…Bing Guan/Reuters

Young people’s reports of poor well-being during the pandemic have fueled a global crisis that needs immediate attention, according to a nonprofit organization that surveyed nearly 50,000 people in eight countries, providing a comprehensive overview of the pandemic’s impact on mental health.

More than one in four respondents reported facing or being at risk of clinical disorders, a number that rose to nearly one in two for those ages 18 to 24, according to the report, which was released by group, Sapien Labs, a U.S. nonprofit group dedicated to understanding the human mind.

The report, based on data collected from an online, anonymous survey whose findings were published on Monday, focused on Australia, Britain, Canada, India, New Zealand, Singapore, South Africa and the United States. It found that 40 percent of respondents ages 18 to 24 reported feeling sadness, distress or hopelessness, as well as unwanted, strange and obsessive thoughts.

“The coronavirus pandemic has exacerbated trends that were already there, and made them worse,” said Dr. Tara Thiagarajan, the founder and chief scientist of Sapien Labs. “Particularly, social isolation has had a larger impact on young people, and it’s pushed many of them over the edge.”

Other studies have shown that the pandemic has disproportionately affected the mental health of young people, women and people of color.

Mental health experts have also warned against the long-term effects of the pandemic, which are likely to include an economic recession and the psychological fallout of long-term social isolation.

The report’s authors, Dr. Thiagarajan and Jennifer Newson, urged governments to focus on population-wide policies targeting mental health, instead of individual approaches that are often favored.

“While much of the focus in the mental health arena has been on self-care through apps, therapy and other programs, social and economic policy and institutional culture may have a large role to play in the mitigation of our present mental health crisis and prevention of future crises,” they wrote.

Anallely Falcon receiving her second dose on in Central Falls, R.I., last month.Credit…David Degner for The New York Times

Nearly nine in 10 Americans who received the first dose of a two-dose Covid-19 vaccine went on to complete the regimen, and most people who received two doses got them within the recommended time frames, federal health officials reported on Monday.

The analyses, by investigators with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, included data on tens of millions of Americans who received the Moderna or Pfizer-BioNTech vaccines between mid-December and mid-February.

The percentage of people completing the regimens varied markedly by jurisdiction and between demographic groups, however. Federal health officials urged local vaccinators to take steps to ensure that everyone comes back, including scheduling a return appointment when giving the first shot, sending reminders, and rescheduling missed or canceled appointments.

While the data were “reassuring” over all, C.D.C. researchers said, the first groups receiving the vaccine in the United States — health care workers and long-term care facility residents — had easy access to the second dose, since they were likely to have been vaccinated at their workplace or place of residence.

As vaccines are offered to broader groups of people, the scientists warned, the percentage getting fully vaccinated may drop.

People are not considered fully vaccinated against the coronavirus until two weeks after they receive the second shot of the two-dose regimen (or two weeks after receiving the single-dose vaccine made by Johnson & Johnson).

C.D.C. researchers looked at some 40.5 million Americans who were vaccinated between Dec. 14, 2020 and Feb. 14, 2021.

In one analysis, they reviewed the records of 12.4 million people who had received the first dose of a two-dose vaccine regimen and had enough time to get the second dose. Some 88 percent had completed the series, while 8.6 percent were still within the allowable interval — 42 days — to receive the second dose. But 3.4 percent had missed that window. (The recommended interval between doses is 21 days for the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine and 28 days for Moderna).

Americans most likely to have missed the second dose varied by locality. Among vaccine recipients for whom information on race and ethnicity were known, the lowest completion rates were among Native American or Alaska Native individuals.

A second analysis of 14.2 million people who completed the full regimen found that 95.6 percent received the second dose within the recommended period, though again the figures varied by community.

The authors of the study urged providers and public health workers to encourage Americans to come back for second doses and to emphasize the importance of full vaccination. C.D.C. officials also asked that vaccinators work to understand what keeps people from completing the series, and whether access or lack of confidence in the vaccines are playing a role.

GLOBAL ROUNDUP

With the borders closed, Russian tourists are discovering domestic destinations, like Lake Baikal.Credit…Sergey Ponomarev for The New York Times

Usually, it is foreigners who flock to Lake Baikal in Siberia this time of year to skate, bike, hike, run, drive, hover and ski over a stark expanse of ice and snow, while Russians escape the cold to Turkey or Thailand.

But Russia’s borders are still closed because of the pandemic, and to the surprise of locals, crowds of Russian tourists have traded tropical beaches for the icicle-draped shores of Baikal, the world’s deepest lake. The tour guides are calling it Russian Season.

If you catch a moment of stillness on the crescent-shaped, 400-mile-long, mile-deep lake, the assault on the senses is otherworldly. You stand on three feet of ice so solid it is crossed safely by heavy trucks, but you feel fragile, fleeting and small.

Yet stillness is hard to come by.

Western governments have been discouraging travel during the pandemic, but in Russia, as is so often the case, things are different. The Kremlin has turned coronavirus-related border closures into an opportunity to get Russians — who have spent the last 30 years exploring the world beyond the former Iron Curtain — hooked on vacationing at home.

A state-funded program that began last August offers $270 refunds on domestic leisure trips, including flights and hotel stays. It is one example of how Russia, which had one of the world’s highest coronavirus death tolls last year, has often prioritized the economy over public health during the pandemic.

“Our people are used to traveling abroad to a significant degree,” President Vladimir V. Putin said in December. “Developing domestic tourism is no less important.”

In other news from around the world:

  • The government of Hong Kong said on Monday that vaccine eligibility would be expanded to include everyone age 30 and older regardless of occupation, as the Chinese territory tries to increase vaccine uptake. About 200,000 of Hong Kong’s 7.5 million residents have received a first dose of either the BioNTech or Sinovac vaccines since the inoculation drive began late last month. But the proportion of people who show up for their appointments has fallen amid reports that six people have died after receiving the vaccine developed by Sinovac, a private Chinese company. Officials say that two of the deaths are not directly related to the vaccine and that the others are under investigation. The vaccine announcement came as Hong Kong is trying to contain a cluster of cases that began at a gym and has grown to 122 people, with more than 850 close contacts sent to government quarantine facilities and multiple residential buildings locked down overnight for mandatory testing. Also on Monday, the U.S. Consulate in Hong Kong said it was closing for deep cleaning after two employees tested positive for the virus.

The pandemic became real for Clary Montgomery when she introduced her daughter, Paloma, who was born March 11, 2020, to family members via video.

“When my toddler grandson tried to feed me a blueberry through the cellphone screen.”

That was the answer from Alice Gilgoff, 74, of Rosendale, N.Y., when The New York Times asked readers: When did the coronavirus pandemic become real for you? Nearly 2,000 people responded, and we have compiled many of their thoughts.

Across the United States and around the globe, nearly everyone experienced a moment when the pandemic truly hit home. And one year later, as the pandemic carries on, having claimed more than 2.6 million lives worldwide, it has been with us long enough to have its own history.

The answers from readers to that question are a journey through time. It has been a year of trauma and resilience. No one has been spared, yet some have borne burdens far more profound than others.

Still, our stories connect us: each of us human, each of us just trying to survive a pandemic that changed us and the world.

Denise Saylor photographed herself as Lara Comstack injected her with  vaccine in January at the Callen-Lorde Community Health Center in Manhattan.Credit…James Estrin/The New York Times

Most people aren’t particularly fond of needles.

For a significant number of people, though, fear of needles goes beyond anxiety into a more dangerous area, and prevents them from seeking out needed medical care.

As the world’s hopes of returning to a post-pandemic normal rest largely on people’s willingness to take a Covid-19 vaccine, experts and health care professionals are assuring those people that there are ways to overcome this problem.

“It would be heartbreaking to me if a fear of needles held someone back from getting this vaccine, because there are things we can do to alleviate that,” said Dr. Nipunie S. Rajapakse, an infectious diseases expert at the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota.

A study from the University of Michigan found that 16 percent of adults in several countries avoided annual flu vaccinations because of a fear of needles, and 20 percent avoided tetanus shots.

Whether fear is keeping you from being vaccinated at all or is causing you distress about doing so, there are some steps that the experts suggest:

  • Seek professional help. A therapist can help people with the most severe fear, especially if the fear is interfering with getting appropriate medical care.

  • Tell the nurse about your fear before getting the shot. There may be techniques the nurse can use, or products may be available, to reduce the pain of the injection or to put you at ease.

  • Distract yourself. It could be a YouTube video or your favorite song playing on your phone. You could practice deep-breathing or meditation techniques, or wiggle your toes, or look around and count all of the blue items you can see in the room.

  • Focus on the benefits. Think about the summer barbecues, family gatherings and economic recovery the vaccines will help usher in, and you might be feeling more optimistic and excited than nervous.

The apparent assault on an Uber driver, Subhakar Khadka, is the latest incident involving confrontations around coronavirus protections.Credit…Jason Henry for The New York Times

Two arrests have been made after scenes from a viral video that circulated showed passengers taunting and deliberately coughing on an Uber driver.

In the dashcam video, the driver, who had a hand on his head, looked exasperated. A woman in the passenger’s seat uttered an expletive about a mask and then coughed on the driver, while using racial slurs. Another passenger joined in, pulling down her mask and laughing. “And I got corona,” she said.

The driver refused to continue the ride, and the situation escalated. The passenger who had initially coughed on the driver grabbed his phone and tore off his mask, breaking the strap. The women continued screaming profanities.

The San Francisco Police Department said in a statement last Thursday that the driver, identified by KGO-TV as Subhakar Khadka, had picked up three passengers in the early afternoon on March 7, but when he saw that one of the women was not wearing a mask, he told them he would not continue unless they all wore masks.

In a video that was posted on Instagram and has since been removed, one passenger said that the driver was trying to make them exit the car in the middle of the freeway.

Soon, “an altercation ensued,” the police said.

One woman grabbed the driver’s cellphone, which Mr. Khadka eventually retrieved, and another passenger sprayed “what is believed to be pepper spray” into the car through an open window after they exited the vehicle, according to the police.

The flare-up is the latest high-profile example of mask conflicts, which have sometimes taken violent turns. Last year, prosecutors in Chicago said two sisters attacked a store security guard with a garbage can. One of the women stabbed the guard repeatedly with a small knife after he tried to insist that they wear masks and use the store’s hand sanitizer on entry.

In another case last year, an 80-year-old man in upstate New York was killed after he asked a bar patron to wear a mask; the patron shoved the man to the ground, causing him to hit his head.

Mr. Khadka, an Uber driver from Nepal who came to the United States eight years ago, said in an interview with KPIX that he never said anything “bad” to the women, and that they had refused to leave his car. Mr. Khadka said he believed he was singled out for their ire because he is South Asian. “If I was of another complexion, I would have not gotten that treatment from them,” he said. “The moment I opened my mouth to speak, they realized I’m not among one of them. It’s easy for them to intimidate me.”

One of the passengers was arrested in Las Vegas on Thursday, the Las Vegas Police Department said. The passenger, Malaysia King, 24, was taken into custody on a warrant for assault with a caustic chemical, assault and battery, conspiracy and violation of a health and safety code, the police said.

A second passenger, Arna Kimiai, 24, turned herself in on Sunday, the San Francisco Police Department announced. Ms. Kimiai was booked on charges of robbery, assault and battery, conspiracy, and violation of a health and safety code.

“The behavior captured on video in this incident showed a callous disregard for the safety and well-being of an essential service worker in the midst of a deadly pandemic,” said Lt. Tracy McCray, who heads the San Francisco Police Department’s robbery detail.

Categories
World News

Italy Heads Into One other Lockdown

Italians enjoyed the last weekend outdoors before three-quarters of the population went under a strict lockdown on Monday as the government put in place restrictive measures to combat the surge in coronavirus infections.

A more contagious variant, first identified in the UK, coupled with a slow vaccine rollout in Italy last week, led to a 15 percent increase in cases, a worrying picture for the government under Prime Minister Mario Draghi.

“I am aware that today’s actions will have an impact on children’s education, on the economy, but also on the psychological state of all of us,” Draghi said on Friday. “But they are necessary to avoid deterioration, which inevitably requires even stricter measures.”

Most regions in northern Italy, as well as Lazio and Marche in central Italy and Campania and Puglia in the south, will close schools and forbid residents to leave their homes except for work, health or necessity. Among the business activities, only supermarkets, pharmacies and a few other shops will remain open, but restaurants will be closed.

In the rest of the country, residents are not allowed to leave their community without giving a reason Work, health, or other necessities, but schools and many businesses remain open.

“We believe that the only way to avoid such measures is widespread vaccination,” added Draghi.

So far, fewer than two million people in the country have been fully vaccinated, partly due to late deliveries from the pharmaceutical industry, but also due to logistical problems in some regions. Italy is one of the hardest hit countries in the world: More than 100,000 people have died there of Covid and 3.2 million have been infected.

Last Saturday, the government announced that it would vaccinate at least 80 percent of the population by September. Drafted by an Army General chosen by Mr Draghi for his expertise in logistics, the plan was to deliver up to 500,000 doses per day and also to hire junior doctors and dentists to do the injections in a variety of facilities such as Military barracks and production to administer locations, schools and gyms.

In a cabinet document, the government wrote that it expects its vaccination capacity to be increased in the coming months. Shipments are expected to increase from 15.7 million cans in the first quarter to 52.5 by June and to nearly 85 million in the third quarter. After weeks of canceling or limiting shipments, Pfizer-BioNTech should increase shipments in the near future, while AstraZeneca is still planning a slower roll-out of vaccines to Italy. However, the Piedmont region has suspended the use of the AstraZeneca vaccine, a precautionary measure, while research is ongoing into a possible link to health problems.

The whole country will be closed for the Easter weekend April 3-5 to prevent this from happening the usual large family gatherings. As in Due to the restrictions of last Christmas, people are still allowed to leave their homes once a day.

Categories
Health

Germany declares a Covid ‘third wave’ has begun; Italy set for Easter lockdown

People walk past a sign reminding them to wear the mandatory face mask in downtown Munich on March 4, 2021. (Photo by Alexander Pohl / NurPhoto via Getty Images)

Alexander Pohl NurPhoto via Getty Images

LONDON – The head of the German health department warned on Friday that a third wave of coronavirus infections had already started.

It comes at a time when the country has started to gradually relax lockdown restrictions amid government efforts to accelerate the introduction of vaccinations to as many adults as possible.

Chancellor Angela Merkel had previously warned that the country could enter a third wave of infections if restrictive public health measures were lifted too quickly.

Italy is reportedly set to impose another near-national lockdown over the Easter weekend to curb the spread of the virus.

The move, which is expected to be signed on Friday, comes just over a year after it became the first country in the world to impose nationwide lockdown measures.

What’s going on in Germany?

“We have clear signs: the third wave in Germany has already started,” Lothar Wieler, head of the Robert Koch Institute for Infectious Diseases, told reporters during a press conference on Friday.

“The virus is not going to go away, but once we have basic immunity in the population we can control it,” he added.

Wieler said he was “very concerned” about the public health crisis. He described the German vaccination campaign as a race against an ever-evolving virus, but expressed confidence that the country could ultimately bring the virus under control.

Up until this point, Wieler reiterated the importance of people wearing face masks in public and keeping a safe distance from others.

Chancellor Angela Merkel attends the 215th session of the Bundestag. Topics include the epidemic situation of national scope and the impact of the lockdown on the economy.

Kay Nietfeld | Image Alliance | Getty Images

The RKI announced on Thursday that the number of confirmed Covid cases had increased by 14,356 over a period of 24 hours, the highest daily number recorded in Germany in the last two weeks. This corresponds to an increase of 2,444 cases compared to the previous week.

The recent boom coincides with the spread of a highly infectious variant of the virus, first discovered in the UK. It was found that the variant known as B.1.1.7 accounts for over 46% of new infections nationwide.

To date, according to the Johns Hopkins University in Germany, more than 2.5 million people with 73,127 deaths have contracted Covid.

Italy faces an Easter lock

The government of Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi held talks with regional governments and local authorities from March 15 to April 6 to discuss stricter health measures, the Italian news agency ANSA reported on Friday, citing unnamed sources.

As part of these measures, Italy is expected to fight the spread of the virus by moving almost the entire country to its so-called “red zone” from April 3-5, including Easter Sunday and Easter Monday.

Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi.

Barcroft Media | Barcroft Media | Getty Images

The red zone is the maximum level of restriction in Italy’s tiered coronavirus system. Schools, non-essential shops, restaurants and bars will be closed at this level.

Sardinia, a large Italian island in the Mediterranean Sea, is currently the only region in the country’s white zone. This decision, announced on March 1, means that many measures to contain the spread of the virus in the area have been halted.

At the national level, the total number of Covid infections in Italy last week was over 3 million, mainly due to the rapid spread of variant B.1.1.7. So far, Italy has recorded 3.1 million Covid cases and 101,184 deaths.

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Health

EU covid vaccine below highlight as Italy blocks cargo to Australia

Prepared syringes at the Brussels Expo Covid-19 vaccination center in Brussels, Belgium, on Friday March 5, 2021.

Bloomberg | Bloomberg | Getty Images

LONDON – Europe’s launch of coronavirus vaccines has once again been in the spotlight after the Italian government blocked a shipment of Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccines to Australia.

The EU has made an effort to spread Covid-19 shots across the 27-person region and is lagging behind other advanced economies in terms of the number of vaccinations per citizen. There have been complaints that regulators are too slow to approve vaccines, manufacturing and delivery issues, and bureaucratic issues that are hampering the process.

However, new questions were raised on Thursday when Italy became the first EU country to apply the bloc’s new rules that allow exports to be halted if necessary. The move stopped around 250,000 doses of the vaccine from its Anagni, Italy facility that was being shipped to Australia.

The introduction of vaccines in Europe “will be an uphill battle,” Daniel Gros, director of the think tank at the Center for European Policy Studies in Brussels, Belgium, told CNBC on Friday.

How the EU got here

At the end of January, the EU announced new rules that would allow European member states that manufacture coronavirus shots to ban their exports in the event that the pharmaceutical company concerned fails to comply with existing contracts with the bloc.

The EU and AstraZeneca were at odds with the drugmaker unable to fire as many shots as the bloc expected for the first quarter. There were also doubts about how many shots the company will deliver in the second quarter.

The EU is being toasted for what the US is doing in a more radical form.

Daniel Gros

Director of CEPS

Pascal Soriot, CEO of AstraZeneca, said late last month that the vaccine shortage was due to yield issues and that his company was working around the clock to increase production.

French Health Minister Olivier Veran said on Friday morning that France could repeat Italy’s step. Federal Health Minister Jens Spahn said there had been no reason to stop shipping vaccines made in Germany to other countries, according to Reuters.

Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, said last month that around 95% of EU vaccines exported since late January were made by Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna, as both companies respected their agreement with the EU.

At the time, she also said the US and UK had systems in place to block exports of these vaccines.

Europe is being “roasted” for what others are doing too

“The EU is being roasted for something that the US is doing in a more radical form,” said Gros from the CEPS.

“The amount was tiny. But as always, people jump on symbols. The US doesn’t have the problem of having to stop vaccines at the border because no one would think of exporting anything from the US,” he added.

In an executive order in early December, then-President Donald Trump ordered that the US should only export vaccines made in the country once it was determined that there were sufficient doses to vaccinate the American population.

“Now that it is determined that there is adequate supply of COVID-19 vaccine doses for all Americans who choose to vaccinate, allies, partners and others need to facilitate international access to COVID-19 vaccines for the US government and in accordance with applicable law, “says the regulation.

Delivery to Australia has been blocked as the country is not on the EU’s list of nations at risk. The EU regulation exempts distribution to poorer nations from being blocked by the member states.

Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison said at a news conference Friday that the country’s vaccination program would “continue unabated”, adding that the broadcast in question was not what they had anticipated for the rollout.

Australia has reportedly asked the European Commission to review Italy’s decision to block the broadcast. However, Morrison admitted that he understood why there would be high levels of concern in Italy and across Europe.

“We should not forget that the EU is providing vaccines for the south of the world and at the same time preventing this delivery to Australia,” Alberto Alemanno, professor of European law at HEC Paris, told CNBC on Friday.

He added that “the EU export control regulation embodies the EU’s legitimate attempt to gain some sovereign autonomy”.

Categories
Health

Italy blocks shipments of AstraZeneca Covid vaccine

Vial of AstraZeneca vaccine against coronavirus (COVID-19) on the first day of a mass vaccination by police and fire departments at the Wanda Metropolitan Stadium.

Marcos del Mazo | LightRocket | Getty Images

LONDON – The European Union intervened in the supply of coronavirus vaccines for the first time. Italy reportedly blocked delivery of the AstraZeneca-Oxford vaccine to Australia on Thursday.

Reuters, citing two sources, reported that the British pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca had asked Rome for permission to ship around 250,000 doses from its plant in Anagni, Italy. However, the Italian government refused. The Financial Times also reported the same story.

An AstraZeneca spokesman declined to comment when contacted by CNBC. A spokesman for the EU or the Italian Foreign Ministry was not immediately available to comment.

In January, the European Union temporarily controlled exports of vaccines made within the bloc after AstraZeneca and other supply problems were spat at. The EU has been under pressure from what critics are calling the slow adoption of Covid vaccines.

The European Commission, the body that runs the sales contracts, has been accused of not securing enough vaccines and the region’s medical agency has been criticized for taking too long to approve vaccinations that have given the go-ahead elsewhere have received.

The controls will last until the end of March and give EU member states the power to refuse to authorize exports if vaccine manufacturers fail to comply with contracts.

In January, AstraZeneca announced that it would deliver far fewer cans to the EU than originally expected in the spring due to production problems at its plants in the Netherlands and Belgium. Then on January 31, it announced it would dispose of an additional 9 million doses in the first quarter to make up for the deficit.

Categories
Business

Italy coronavirus outbreak: What’s taking place there now

Healthcare workers transfer a COVID-19 patient to a biocontainment stretcher in the Covid emergency room of the San Filippo Neri Hospital during lockdown measures to contain the spread of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) on October 29, 2020 in Rome, Italy.

Antonio Masiello | Getty Images

Italy became Europe’s first coronavirus hotspot earlier this year after cases occurred in the northern regions of Lombardy and Veneto in February.

It imposed the first lockdown outside of China after the virus spread across the country and across the continent.

In the summer, as elsewhere, there was a lull in infections in Italy before a second wave of coronavirus infections set in.

Now the daily number of infections remains high and a record number of daily deaths were reported last week. Here is a snapshot of the current developments in Italy.

What is the virus situation like?

Italy currently has the second highest number of coronavirus infections in Europe after France with 1,728,878 confirmed cases. This is based on data from Johns Hopkins University. Over 60,000 people have died of the disease in the country.

13,720 new Covid cases and 528 more deaths were recorded on Monday, with the numbers likely to be lower due to the delay over the weekend. It comes after 18,887 new cases on Sunday and 21,052 on Saturday. On Friday, 24,099 new infections were counted, as data from the Ministry of Health show – a number that points more to the current virus trend in Italy.

993 deaths were recorded last Thursday, surpassing an earlier record of 919 daily deaths during the first wave of the virus.

Italy’s health department, the Higher Health Institute, said Monday that nearly 40% of Italy’s 60,000 deaths have occurred in the hardest-hit region, Lombardy.

What about the vacation?

Last week the Italian government passed another package of tough restrictions, which are seen as a crucial way to avoid further hikes in certain cases.

This includes the ban on travel between Italian regions between December 21 and January 6, which means families across Italy cannot get together for Christmas unless they travel before the rules come into force.

Measures put online by the Italian Ministry of Health include a ban on leaving your hometown on Christmas Day, St. Stephen’s Day (Boxing Day, December 26) and New Year’s Day.

The government has maintained the current curfew. People are not allowed out of their homes between 10 p.m. and 5 a.m. (and until 7 a.m. on New Year’s Day), except for work or health reasons. That rules out a midnight mass for millions of Catholics in Italy.

Italian tourists traveling abroad from December 21 to January 6 will have to undergo quarantine upon their return, the ministry said. Foreign tourists who come to Italy during the same period must also be quarantined.

Red zones

As in other countries, Italy has applied a tiered system to differentiate parts of the country according to their risk profile, with different rules applying in these areas.

The areas with the highest risk are classified as “red zones” and are subject to the strictest restrictions. This is followed by “orange zones” with medium to high risk and increased restrictions, and yellow zones of medium risk with baseline restrictions.

Currently, the yellow area includes the regions: Emilia Romagna, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Lazio, Liguria, Marche, Molise, Trento, Apulia, Sardinia, Sicily, Umbria and Veneto.

The orange areas include: Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Lombardy, Piedmont, Bolzano, Tuscany and Aosta Valley.

The only red zone at the moment is the central region of Abruzzo. In a red area, only stores selling essential goods can remain open and restaurants and bars can only offer take-away service.

Red zone residents are not allowed to move around their own area (whether by public or private transport) unless there is a vital reason to do so. Anyone who has to leave the house for work, study, health or emergency reasons must fill out a form. In a red zone, visiting or meeting relatives or friends with whom you do not live together in an open or closed place is prohibited.

Bans and continued restrictions clearly affect some Italians more than others; A story about an Italian went viral after an argument with his wife who took a walk to cool off and ran 450 km after an argument with his wife. Italians called the man, who was fined 400 euros by the police for violating the curfew, “Forrest Gump” after the character who walks thousands of kilometers across America.