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WhatsApp Sues India’s Authorities to Cease New Web Guidelines

SAN FRANCISCO — WhatsApp sued the Indian government on Wednesday to stop what it said were oppressive new internet rules that would require it to make people’s messages “traceable” to outside parties for the first time.

The lawsuit, filed by WhatsApp in the Delhi High Court, seeks to block the enforceability of the rules that were handed down by the government this year. WhatsApp, a service owned by Facebook that sends encrypted messages, claimed in its suit that the rules, which were set to go into effect on Wednesday, were unconstitutional.

Suing India’s government is a highly unusual step by WhatsApp, which has rarely engaged with national governments in court. But the service said that making its messages traceable “would severely undermine the privacy of billions of people who communicate digitally” and effectively impair its security.

“Civil society and technical experts around the world have consistently argued that a requirement to ‘trace’ private messages would break end-to-end encryption and lead to real abuse,” a WhatsApp spokesman said. “WhatsApp is committed to protecting the privacy of people’s personal messages and we will continue to do all we can within the laws of India to do so.”

The lawsuit is part of a broadening battle between the biggest tech companies and governments around the world over which of them has the upper hand. Australia and the European Union have drafted or passed laws to limit the power of Google, Facebook and other companies over online speech, while other countries are trying to rein in the companies’ services to stifle dissent and squash protests. China has recently warned some of its biggest internet companies against engaging in anticompetitive practices.

In India, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his ruling Bharatiya Janata Party have worked for several years to corral the power of the tech companies and more strictly police what is said online. In 2019, the government proposed giving itself vast new powers to suppress internet content, igniting a heated battle with the companies.

The rules that WhatsApp is objecting to were proposed in February by Ravi Shankar Prasad, India’s law and information technology minister. Under the rules, the government could require tech companies to take down social media posts it deemed unlawful. WhatsApp, Signal and other messaging companies would also be required to create “traceable” databases of all messages sent using the service, while attaching identifiable “fingerprints” to private messages sent between users.

WhatsApp has long maintained that it does not have insight into user data and has said it does not store messages sent between users. That is because the service is end-to-end encrypted, which allows for two or more users to communicate securely and privately without allowing others to access the messages.

More than a billion people rely on WhatsApp to communicate with friends, family and businesses around the world. Many users are in India.

Critics said the new rules were being used to silence government detractors. Last month, Facebook, Instagram and Twitter were ordered to take down dozens of social media posts that were critical of Mr. Modi’s government and its response to the coronavirus pandemic, which has ravaged the country. Government officials said the posts should be removed because they could incite panic and could hinder its response to the pandemic.

The social media companies complied with many of the requests by making the posts invisible inside India, though they were still visible to people outside the country. In the past, Twitter and Facebook have reposted some content after determining that it didn’t break the law.

Tensions between tech companies and the Indian government escalated this week when the police descended on the New Delhi offices of Twitter to contest labels affixed to certain tweets from senior members of the government. While Twitter’s offices were empty, the visit symbolized the mounting pressure on social media companies to rein in speech seen as critical of the ruling party.

Facebook and WhatsApp have long maintained working relationships with the authorities in dozens of countries, including India. Typically, WhatsApp has said it will respond to lawful requests for information and has a team that assists law enforcement officials with emergencies involving imminent harm.

Understand the Covid Crisis in India

Only rarely has WhatsApp pushed back. The service has been shut down many times in Brazil after the company resisted requests for user data from the government. And it has skirmished with U.S. officials who have sought to install “back doors” in encrypted messaging services to monitor for criminal activity.

But WhatsApp argued that even if it tried enacting India’s new “traceability” rules, the technology would not work. Such a practice is “ineffective and highly susceptible to abuse,” the company said.

Other technology firms and digital rights groups like Mozilla and the Electronic Frontier Foundation said this week that they supported WhatsApp’s fight against “traceability.”

“The threat that anything someone writes can be traced back to them takes away people’s privacy and would have a chilling effect on what people say even in private settings, violating universally recognized principles of free expression and human rights,” WhatsApp said.

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SpaceX prepares for Air Pressure check of Starlink satellite tv for pc web

Edwards Air Force Base can be seen in California’s Mojave Desert in this photo taken by an astronaut on the International Space Station.

NASA

Elon Musk’s SpaceX is preparing to further test its Starlink satellite internet in a demonstration for the US Air Force, the company said in a recent inquiry to the Federal Communications Commission.

“SpaceX is trying to make minor changes to its experimental approval for additional testing activities with the federal government,” the company wrote on Thursday in a message to the FCC.

“The tests are designed to demonstrate the ability to send and receive information about (1) two stationary ground locations and (2) an aircraft in one location, and would include these (3) limited tests from a moving vehicle on the ground” said SpaceX.

Starlink is the company’s capital-intensive project to build an interconnected internet network of thousands of satellites, known in the aerospace industry as a Constellation, designed to deliver high-speed internet to consumers around the world.

SpaceX announced that it is partnering with Ball Aerospace, a defense and space company that will provide the antennas needed to connect Starlink satellites to an aircraft, for this test.

SpaceX found that Ball specifically manufactures “compliant antennas for tactical aircraft” – that is, military jets.

Musk’s company also found the Starlink test is being conducted as part of the Air Force Research Laboratory’s Defense Experimentation Using Commercial Space Internet (DEUCSI) program, a $ 9.7 million contract for the Ball in August received. SpaceX highlighted that the FCC previously approved Starlink experimental tests, including previous Air Force tests dating back to early 2018.

“The commission previously granted SpaceX experimental clearance for activities conducted with the federal government to demonstrate SpaceX’s capability [non-geostationary orbit] System for sending and receiving information between fixed locations on the ground and airborne ground stations on board moving aircraft, “the company said in its filing with the FCC.

SpaceX, Ball Aerospace, and the Air Force Research Laboratory did not respond to CNBC’s requests for comment.

Upcoming tests

The Air Force experiment begins with ground tests near SpaceX’s Starlink manufacturing facilities in Redmond, Washington. The test for a “surface-to-air scenario” will then be relocated to Edwards Air Force Base in California.

“An antenna terminal is being built into an aircraft. SpaceX is designing a special installation kit that consists of mechanical plates for the low-profile antennas and a windproof fairing to reduce the impact on the aircraft for this installation,” SpaceX said in the FCC filing.

While SpaceX has not identified a target schedule for the tests, the company anticipates “testing will take four to six months”.

SpaceX deploys 60 Starlink satellites in orbit.

SpaceX

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Telesat constructing $5 billion Lightspeed international satellite tv for pc web

A representation of the broadband constellation in Telesat’s near-earth orbit

Telesat

Canadian telecommunications satellite operator Telesat announced Tuesday that Franco-Italian space hardware maker Thales Alenia Space will build its next-generation broadband satellite network called Lightspeed.

Lightspeed will focus on delivering high-speed fiber-like Internet to Telesat’s customers around the world. The network, known in the industry as the Constellation, will consist of 298 next-generation satellites orbiting the Earth at an altitude of approximately 1,000 kilometers, or just over twice the altitude of the International Space Station.

“We’re not a start-up. This is not a new business for us. It’s the same old customers and the same old markets, but with an architecture that is better and more disruptive,” said Dan Goldberg, CEO of Telesat, to CNBC.

The company is primarily focused on business-to-business customers and expects the Lightspeed constellation to cost $ 5 billion, including the cost of the satellites, the purchase of rocket launches, the construction of the ground infrastructure and development of software platforms for the operation of the network. The cost of the satellites makes up most of that figure, as Goldberg said the contract with Thales Alenia Space is worth about $ 3 billion.

In particular, Goldberg made it clear that Telesat’s Lightspeed constellation is not designed to compete with SpaceX’s Starlink or Amazon’s Kuiper direct-to-consumer networks.

“This is not a broadband game for consumers,” Goldberg said. “We’re one of the largest satellite operators in the world today, and we’ve been for 50 years. But we’ve always been a service provider to businesses … we know this customer base, we know this customer base. We worked with these customers when we imagined this opportunity and designed this constellation. “

The headquarters of the company.

Telesat

Goldberg stated that Telesat Lightspeed’s customers include cruise lines, airlines and rural communities. The network’s anchor customer, according to Goldberg, will be the Canadian government, which has committed to using Lightspeed to “create a capacity pool that is being sold at very attractive prices to local authorities and truly rural broadband providers.”

“It’s orders of magnitude better than what exists today and even what a lot of people are planning,” said Goldberg. “This is about delivering a low cost per bit to the market.”

Telesat plans to begin launching the first speed of light in 2023. The first satellites will be launched by Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin on his New Glenn rocket. Goldberg said he has been “following” the development of New Glenn as the rocket is scheduled to launch next year, but is confident that “it will be ready” when Telesat launches in two years. Telesat will also “announce other launch providers in the coming months”.

Telesat has selected our powerful New Glenn rocket to launch Telesat’s innovative LEO satellite constellation into space.

Telesat

One of the key technologies that Goldberg says Lightspeed satellites will use is intersatellite links, which allow satellites to establish data links with one another rather than individually connecting to points on the ground.

“We are basically running a large space-based mesh IP network, which means that all of our satellites are always online and generating revenue and can be connected to a user,” said Goldberg.

Inter-satellite links are key to reducing the number of points on the ground that the satellite constellation must connect to, as well as increasing the overall speed of the global network. Goldberg said Telesat plans to deploy around 30 ground stations around the world “because we don’t need that many” and it will help “minimize capital investments and on-site expenses”.

Telesat also worked to reduce the reflectivity of its Lightspeed satellites after SpaceX’s Starlink was hit by a public outcry from astronomers that hundreds of satellites were appearing as bright streaks on images captured by telescopes. Goldberg noted that the Lightspeed satellites will be about twice the height of the Starlink satellites, while also being a fraction of the number in the overall constellation. Telesat’s Lightspeed satellites are also designed to last 10 to 12 years each, so the company doesn’t have to replace them too often.

“We have been using space for 50 years – we are a responsible industrial user of space. We were very careful to ensure that it did not have such negative externalities,” said Goldberg.

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How you can Maintain Web Trolls Out of Distant Workplaces

Gustavo Razzetti, hired by companies to improve their work culture, has seen a change since the pandemic started last year: more political brawls, more managers losing control of their employees, a strange mix of hyper-engagement and lack of empathy.

“The employees turn off their cameras, hide behind avatars and become disrespectful,” said Razzetti, whose advice is called Fearless Culture. “They are aggressive towards each other.”

Office calls in some companies look just as unruly as conversations on the internet. That’s because office calls are now internet calls. Many companies have been online for almost a year and plan to continue well into 2021. And just as the people behind the keyboards are bolder on Twitter, they’re bolder behind the keyboards on workplace messaging platforms like Microsoft Teams and Slack – with all the good and bad, all bad, but with a lot more legal liability.

Work culture experts say companies can take steps before lawyers get involved. These include: closely monitoring large chat groups, listening to complaints, reminding employees of their work and not joking with friends, and being aware that switching to a virtual workforce can expose new issues such as age discrimination.

In many American companies it was the first time that colleagues had to deal with working and socializing almost exclusively online. There’s probably no turning back: Nearly half of the U.S. workforce works full-time from home, according to Stanford economist Nicholas Bloom. According to a study by S&P Global, which provides financial analysis, 67 percent of companies expect working from home to be permanent or permanent.

“When the pandemic started, everyone patted themselves on the back and said, ‘Oh, look, productivity hasn’t dropped. We have switched to digital. We did things we wanted to do – streamline processes, put things online, decentralize decisions. ‘But they forgot about culture,’ said Jennifer Howard-Grenville, professor of organizational studies at Cambridge University. “Now reality has hit.”

When message boards, chat rooms, and Facebook become work tools, off-color humor is more common. Aggressive political discussions that would be out of place in the booths now seem OK. The hierarchy of physical space disappears when everyone is a username: confronting senior management doesn’t require a walk or knocking on the door, and confronting colleagues doesn’t require sitting next to them for the rest of the day.

“I’ve seen text bullying on the various types of internal instant messenger platforms, and we’ve seen an increase in those types of complaints,” said John Marshall, an employment and civil rights attorney in Columbus, Ohio. The harassment from colleagues on internal messaging platforms is not new, he added, but there is more of it now.

These new work tools have been designed to look and feel like message boards and social media. Workers notice this and adopt similar behaviors, researchers say. The performative nature of Slack, where colleagues initiate discussions in huge chat rooms by adding emojis, for example, means that the frenzy increases and is difficult to contain once they start.

“Employees ask,” Well, what do I know Slack is like? “Said Mark D. Agars, a professor at California State University who studies organizational psychology.” It’s a Reddit board. So we rely on these norms. And these norms are very different from the professional norms. “

Some employers have responded severely to online political chatter. The managing director of the cryptocurrency company Coinbase, whose employees have complained about different wages for women and minorities, recently urged employees to stick to work problems or find another job while chatting online. Some of them accepted the offer.

However, work culture experts say there is a middle ground. Money saved in office space is spent on hiring corporate therapists like Mr Razzetti.

He has a protocol for emergency chat situations. First, he switches off the problematic Slack channel. Then he breaks up the team for an intervention. The colleagues are asked to reflect on their own. Next, they can meet up with another colleague to share their feelings, and then in groups of four. Eventually, these small groups can begin to reintegrate into a new Slack channel.

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Updated

Jan. 22, 2021, 7:23 p.m. ET

Some of the professors and consultants recommend simple solutions: take turns having conversations or posting in meetings, needing a quiet time during a video meeting to read something together before discussing, and giving employees 90 seconds to get together before a politically free working day begins Deal politics.

“We have people struggling at work online like teenagers,” Razzetti said. “That can be a very serious thing.” So basically the recommendation from professionals is to treat us all as if we were teenagers who fought online.

As with everything that relates to communication in the workplace – especially text-based conversations at the workplace – there are legal obligations. There is a huge legal difference between a troll with an opinion who is an internet stranger and a troll with an opinion that can contribute to your performance assessment. People could complain if they think they are being harassed.

Anyone who wants to prevent legal liability knows: text is dangerous. The fact that discussions in the workplace are now taking place in online chats is a nightmare for legal teams.

“You have to be sure that you are not writing – documenting – anything that offends people wildly,” said Leslie Caputo, whose title is People Scientist at Humu, which makes software for workplace culture. “For the millennials, the first age we grew up with IM, we are so used to our predominant interactions happening this way. It can be difficult to remember that this is a workplace with different rules. “

Lawyers are increasingly seeing complaints. Part of the risk is how casually people interact on the platforms to encourage casual interaction.

“We generally see more bad behavior and treat employees like they are your online friends,” said Danielle E. Sweets, a Los Angeles personal injury attorney.

But friendly jokes for some can be evidence of litigation for others.

“If someone experiences a hostile work environment, it is advertised,” said Christina Cheung, an Allred, Moroco & Goldberg partner who focuses on harassment cases.

A workplace discrimination law firm recently published this blog post detailing their skills: “If you’ve been discriminated or harassed in a virtual meeting, don’t wait… contact a skilled workplace discrimination attorney today in New Jersey to discuss your legal options, “wrote Phillips & Associates.

Much has been written about the gender gap in working from home, how mothers put a disproportionate amount of housework on their laps. But working from home widens another gap: the generation gap. Older employees are often less comfortable with the constant digital chatter normal for younger employees.

“It feels so bad to them not to be in a room with people. You couldn’t jump into Slack that quickly, ”said Ms. Caputo from Humu. “How will this affect performance reviews? There could be serious ageism stemming from all of this. “

For example, an employee has difficulty navigating new software or accidentally stays silent and the boss makes a “boomer” joke.

These changes have advantages, of course. Ms. Caputo connected with colleagues in a new way. Your daughter has severe food allergies, and now there is a Humu chat room for people who can deal with the same issues. A member of the management joined. They all connect.

The norms of Internet conversation are based on a unique mixture of anonymity, lack of self-confidence, a sense of protection and humor. Behind an avatar and a username, we can be duller or crueler, sloppier and braver and charming. Online communication conveys a feeling of distance and security and is – easily overlooked when the handshake in the virtual workplace culture – is fun. It also empowers employees who may not be as ready to express themselves in physical environments.

Sammy Courtright, co-founder and chief brand officer of Ten Spot, a company developing tools for healthy engagement in the workplace, now compares workplace behavior to online dating. Meeting someone at a bar and starting a conversation takes a level of empathy and nuance that isn’t always required when meeting someone on Tinder.

“It empowers in a way – people can say what they want to say,” Ms. Courtright said. “Maybe their persona is more direct online. You can be who you want to be. “

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We Labored Collectively on the Web. Final Week, He Stormed the Capitol.

“Platform metrics guided his politics,” reflected Andrew Gauthier, who was a top video producer for BuzzFeed and who later worked on Joseph R. Biden Jr.’s presidential campaign. “You always think that evil will come from the evil movie villain, and then you are like – oh no, evil can just start with bad jokes and nihilistic behavior fueled by positive reinforcement on different platforms.”

And so Mr. Gionet’s story is not exactly the familiar one of a lonely young man in his bedroom who falls into a rabbit hole full of videos that poison his worldview. It is the story of a man who is rewarded for being a violent white nationalist and for getting the attention and reassurance that he is apparently desperate for.

We spent a lot of time at BuzzFeed thinking about how we could optimize our content for an online audience. he optimized himself.

When he was arrested last month in Scottsdale, Arizona for spraying maces in the eyes of a bouncer, an official reported that Mr. Gionet “informed me that he was an” influencer “and had a large following in the social Media added “to a police report. He was released at his own discretion, a Scottsdale police spokesman said, pending trial. Even so, he shouted “ACAF” in the Capitol – all cops are friends (although the original meaning of the acronym is less friendly).

Because of its story, I wonder what guilt those of us who pioneered the use of social media to deliver information deserve right now. Did we work with the makers of these platforms to help open Pandora’s box?

I didn’t work with Mr. Gionet directly. But in 2012, I hired a writer named Benny Johnson who cultivated a voice that combined social media expertise and right-wing politics. I mistakenly viewed his policies at the time as just conservative. And I imagined it would thrive, as conservative writers have done for generations in mainstream newsrooms, sharing their peers’ interest in finding common facts.

I slowly realized that his interests were not journalistic or even ideological, but aesthetic, enthusiastic about the images of raw power. In the tradition of authoritarian propagandists, he was impressed by neoclassical buildings, weapons, and later by Donald Trump’s crowds. And after we fired him for plagiarism in 2014, he ran the content arm of Mr. Trump’s youth wing Turning Point USA and hosted a show on Newsmax. Last week he was cheerleading attempt to overthrow the election (although he backed off when the violence started and later blamed leftists for it). He’s also selling his “viral political storytelling” skills, which we worked on at BuzzFeed, to a generation of new right-wing figures like Rep Lauren Boebert, who drew attention for vowing to put her gun to work in the Bring Congress. (Neither Mr. Gionet nor Mr. Johnson responded to email inquiries.)