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Health

BioNTech CEO assured shot works in opposition to India pressure

Ugur Sahin, CEO of BioNTech, told CNBC on Thursday that he was “confident” that the company’s Covid-19 vaccine with US partner Pfizer will be effective against a variant of the coronavirus first identified in India.

The strain known as B.1.617 contains two key mutations that have been found separately in other coronavirus variants. The variant, also known as the “double mutant,” was first discovered in India, where some believe it is behind a recent spike in new Covid-19 cases.

The variant has since been identified in other countries, including the United States.

Sahin said the German drug maker had tested its two-dose vaccine, currently not available in India, against similar “double mutants”. Based on that data, Sahin said he feels confident the shot will still be protective.

“We evaluate [the strain] … and the data will be available in the coming weeks, “he told CNBC.

“However, we had similar double mutants in our previous tests and are confident from the data we had in the past that we could see a similar way of neutralizing this virus. But we will only know when we have the data in our hands, “he added.

In recent months, US health officials have said they fear that new, highly contagious variants of the virus may one day be able to evade the protection of currently approved vaccines. They urge Americans to get vaccinated as soon as possible before new and potentially more dangerous variants emerge.

Studies have shown that the Pfizer BioNTech vaccine still protects against other strains, including B.1.526, the variant first identified in New York, and B.1.1.7, the variant found in the UK

An Israeli study found that B.1.351, the variant discovered in South Africa, was able to bypass some of the protection provided by the Pfizer BioNTech vaccine, even though the shot continued to be highly effective.

Although the shot continues to be effective, Sahin said people will likely need a third shot of his two-dose Covid-19 vaccine to reduce immunity to the Tureci virus.

In February, Pfizer and BioNTech announced that they were testing a third dose of their Covid-19 vaccine to better understand the immune response against new variants of the virus.

Sahin said Thursday that researchers are seeing a decrease in antibody responses to the virus after eight months.

“If we give a boost, we could actually increase the antibody response beyond what we started with, and that could give us real comfort in protection for at least 12 months, maybe 18 months,” he said.

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Business

India Covid disaster: Loss of life toll surpasses 200,000

A patient wearing an oxygen mask is taken to a COVID-19 hospital for treatment while coronavirus disease (COVID-19) spreads in Ahmedabad, India on April 26, 2021.

Amit Dave | Reuters

India reported a record daily death toll on Wednesday when the total number of Covid-19 deaths topped the 200,000 mark.

Government data showed that at least 3,293 people died within 24 hours. The total number of cases also rose by a record 360,960 reported infections. This was India’s seventh day in a row with over 300,000 new infections.

The total number of Covid cases in the country is just under 18 million while the death toll stands at 201,187. However, recent media reports suggest that the daily death toll may not be adequately reported.

In April alone, the South Asian nation reported more than 5.8 million new cases, marginalizing the country’s health system.

The international community responded with a promise to send urgently needed aid to India. The United States said it would send raw materials that the South Asian country needs to make AstraZeneca’s vaccine.

India has given more than 145 million doses of vaccine to date, according to the Ministry of Health. However, as of Tuesday, only around 23.9 million people had received their second dose.

India’s variant of Covid?

Experts fear that a mutated variant of the coronavirus is responsible for the dramatic increase in cases during the second wave. Before the resurgence, India reported an average of around 10,000 new cases per day.

The virus has mutated several times since last year. The World Health Organization classifies these variants either as “variant of interest” or as “variant of concern”. The affected variant typically refers to a variant that shows an increase in communicability and more severe illness, including a higher rate of hospitalizations or deaths.

The WHO classified the B1617 variant with several sublines with slightly different characteristic mutations as an interesting variant for their weekly epidemiological update of the pandemic. It was first spotted in India last October, but was represented in at least 17 countries as of Tuesday, including the US, UK and Singapore.

The international health agency said in its report that the B1617 variant is circulating in India along with other worrying variants as well as the B1618 variant discovered in some states. The WHO said these variants may collectively play a role in the current resuscitation.

Effects

The Indian government is increasingly criticized for gathering large crowds, mostly without mask, for religious festivals and election campaigns in different parts of the country.

The better-than-expected handling of the first wave last year created a feeling of complacency within the political class, and subsequent questionable decisions contributed to the rise, according to Akhil Bery, South Asia analyst with political risk advisory firm Eurasia Group.

Among those decisions, Bery noted that the government had allowed the week-long Kumbh Mela religious festival, which reportedly saw hundreds of thousands of people bathing in the Ganges. This has become a super-spreader event, as have electoral campaigns by various parties, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata party in the eastern state of West Bengal.

“There have been some questionable decisions here and this is a major political challenge for Modi, at least in the short term,” Bery said on CNBC’s Squawk Box Asia on Wednesday.

“During last year’s boom, there was a general expectation that the Indian health system would collapse. Ultimately, it did not,” he said, adding, “This created a feeling of complacency within the political class, within the people … But ultimately that complacency fed into that mentality, and now we’re seeing the end results of that. “

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Business

Royal Caribbean halts hiring in India as Covid circumstances surge there

The cruise ship Mariner of the Seas, operated by Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. operated, was shown in 2018.

Bloomberg | Bloomberg | Getty Images

Royal Caribbean Cruises is temporarily suspending all operations for its employees from India and, according to a report from the Crew Center, will suspend the employment in the country as more and more cases of Covid-19 are occurring there.

India reported a record number of coronavirus cases on Monday for the fifth consecutive year, with over 350,000 new infections over a 24-hour period and a total of 17 million infections in the country.

“It is always unfortunate when we have to cancel orders, but we believe that this is a prudent decision at this point in time,” quoted the Royal Caribbean International news agency, quoting a letter to the crew it had received. “It’s not the way we want to work, but it’s the reality of the quick changes we have to make for a variety of reasons, often unplanned and beyond our direct control.”

According to the crew center report, around 300 Indian crew members should be working on the company’s ship Anthem of the Seas as of May 3. A person familiar with the matter told the news agency that the crew would be provided accommodations under quarantine guidelines. Some of the workers have already been to St. Maarten, the report said.

A Royal Caribbean spokesman told CNBC in an email: “We are continuing to monitor the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic around the world, including travel restrictions to and from areas with a high fall rate. To ensure the health and safety of our crew ensure guests and residents of the destination we are visiting we are currently being extra careful with the movement of crew members from India to our ships due to the recent surge in COVID-19. “

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World News

As Covid-19 Devastates India, Deaths Go Undercounted

Todesfälle wurden übersehen oder heruntergespielt, was den menschlichen Tribut des Ausbruchs des Landes unterschätzt, der fast die Hälfte aller neuen Fälle in einem globalen Aufschwung ausmacht.

NEU-DELHI – Indiens zweite Welle des Coronavirus gerät schnell in eine verheerende Krise. Die Krankenhäuser sind unerträglich voll, die Sauerstoffversorgung geht zur Neige, verzweifelte Menschen sterben in der Schlange und warten darauf, Ärzte aufzusuchen – und es gibt immer mehr Beweise dafür, dass die tatsächliche Zahl der Todesopfer weitaus höher ist als offiziell berichtet.

Jeden Tag meldet die Regierung mehr als 300.000 Neuinfektionen, ein Weltrekord, und Indien verzeichnet derzeit mehr Neuinfektionen als jedes andere Land, fast die Hälfte aller Neufälle in einem globalen Aufschwung.

Experten sagen jedoch, dass diese Zahlen, so erstaunlich sie auch sein mögen, nur einen Bruchteil der tatsächlichen Reichweite der Ausbreitung des Virus darstellen, die dieses Land in den Notfallmodus versetzt hat. Millionen von Menschen weigern sich, überhaupt nach draußen zu gehen – ihre Angst, sich mit dem Virus zu infizieren, ist so extrem. Berichte aus dem ganzen Land berichten, dass die Kranken nach Luft schnappen müssen, während sie in chaotischen Krankenhäusern warten, denen der lebensrettende Sauerstoff ausgeht.

Der plötzliche Anstieg in den letzten Wochen, bei dem möglicherweise eine heimtückische neuere Variante eine Rolle spielt, lässt die offizielle Zahl der Todesopfer von Covid-19 in Indien von fast 200.000 in Frage stellen. Täglich sterben mehr als 2.000 Menschen.

Interviews aus Feuerbestattungsgebieten im ganzen Land, in denen die Brände niemals aufhören, zeigen ein umfangreiches Todesmuster, das weit über den offiziellen Zahlen liegt. Laut Analysten zählen nervöse Politiker und Krankenhausverwalter möglicherweise eine große Anzahl von Toten unter oder übersehen sie. Und trauernde Familien verstecken möglicherweise auch aus Scham Covid-Verbindungen, was die Verwirrung in dieser riesigen Nation von 1,4 Milliarden Menschen noch verstärkt.

“Es ist ein komplettes Massaker an Daten”, sagte Bhramar Mukherjee, ein Epidemiologe an der Universität von Michigan, der Indien genau verfolgt hat. “Nach all den Modellierungen, die wir durchgeführt haben, glauben wir, dass die tatsächliche Anzahl der Todesfälle das Zwei- bis Fünffache der gemeldeten Zahl beträgt.”

Auf einem der großen Einäscherungsgelände in Ahmedabad, einer Stadt im westindischen Bundesstaat Gujarat, erleuchten leuchtend orangefarbene Feuer den Nachthimmel und brennen 24 Stunden am Tag wie eine Industrieanlage, die niemals stillgelegt wird. Suresh Bhai, ein Arbeiter dort, sagte, er habe noch nie ein so endloses Fließband des Todes gesehen.

Aber er hat die Todesursache nicht als Covid-19 auf die dünnen Zettel geschrieben, die er den traurigen Familien übergibt, obwohl die Zahl der Toten mit dem Virus steigt.

“Krankheit, Krankheit, Krankheit”, sagte Herr Suresh. “Das schreiben wir.”

Auf die Frage nach dem Grund sagte er, es sei das, wozu er von seinen Vorgesetzten angewiesen worden sei, die nicht auf Anfragen nach Kommentaren geantwortet hätten.

Am Samstag meldeten Beamte fast 350.000 Neuinfektionen, und die Todesfälle nahmen weiter zu. In einem Krankenhaus in Neu-Delhi, der Hauptstadt, sagten Ärzte, 20 Patienten auf einer Intensivstation seien gestorben, nachdem der Sauerstoffdruck gesunken war. Die Ärzte gaben dem akuten Sauerstoffmangel in der Stadt die Schuld an den Todesfällen.

Vor Monaten schien Indien mit der Pandemie bemerkenswert gut zurechtzukommen. Nachdem Anfang letzten Jahres eine harte anfängliche Sperrung gelockert worden war, registrierte das Land nicht die erschreckenden Fallzahlen und Todeszahlen, die andere große Länder in den Krisenmodus versetzten. Viele Beamte und normale Bürger hörten auf, Vorsichtsmaßnahmen zu treffen, als wären die schlimmsten Tage vorbei.

Jetzt wenden sich unzählige Inder an soziale Medien, um herzzerreißende SOS-Nachrichten für ein Krankenhausbett, Medikamente und etwas Sauerstoff zum Atmen zu versenden. “Nationaler Notfall”, lautete eine Schlagzeile in einer der führenden Zeitungen Indiens, der Hindustan Times. In ganz Indien finden jetzt Massenverbrennungen statt. Manchmal gehen Dutzende von Bränden gleichzeitig auf.

Gleichzeitig hat Indiens Covid-Impfstoffkampagne Probleme: Weniger als 10 Prozent der Inder haben sogar eine Dosis erhalten, obwohl Indien der weltweit führende Impfstoffhersteller ist. Indiens dringende Bedürfnisse haben bereits weltweite Auswirkungen, insbesondere für ärmere Länder. Es hatte geplant, Millionen von Dosen zu versenden; Angesichts des starken Impfmangels des Landes wurden die Exporte nun im Wesentlichen eingestellt, so dass andere Nationen weitaus weniger Dosen hatten als erwartet.

Ärzte befürchten, dass der außer Kontrolle geratene Anstieg zumindest teilweise durch die Entstehung einer Virusvariante verursacht wird, die als „Doppelmutante“ B.1.617 bekannt ist, da sie genetische Mutationen enthält, die in zwei anderen schwer zu kontrollierenden Versionen des Coronavirus gefunden wurden. Eine der Mutationen ist in der hoch ansteckenden Variante vorhanden, die Anfang dieses Jahres durch Kalifornien gezogen ist. Die andere Mutation ähnelt der in der südafrikanischen Variante gefundenen und soll das Virus resistenter gegen Impfstoffe machen.

Dennoch warnen Wissenschaftler davor, dass es noch zu früh ist, um genau zu wissen, wie schädlich die neue Variante ist, die in Indien auftaucht.

Das Ergebnis könnte das Schlimmste aus beiden Welten sein, sich schneller ausbreiten und weniger kontrollierbar sein. Dies beunruhigt Wissenschaftler auf der ganzen Welt, die sehen, wie Menschen in gut geimpften Ländern beginnen, ihre Wachsamkeit zu lockern, obwohl große Rückschläge in Indien, Brasilien und anderen Ländern die Wahrscheinlichkeit erhöhen, dass das Coronavirus auf eine Weise mutiert, die die derzeitigen Impfstoffe überflügeln könnte.

In Bhopal, einer großen Stadt in Zentralindien, in der in den 1980er Jahren ein katastrophales Gasleck auftrat, bei dem Tausende Menschen ums Leben kamen, waren die Einäscherungsgebiete seit dieser Katastrophe nicht mehr so ​​voll.

Aktualisiert

26. April 2021, 8:25 Uhr ET

Mitte April meldeten Bhopal-Beamte an 13 Tagen 41 Todesfälle im Zusammenhang mit Covid-19. Eine Umfrage der New York Times zu den wichtigsten Einäscherungs- und Grabstätten der Stadt Covid-19, in denen Leichen nach strengen Protokollen behandelt wurden, ergab im gleichen Zeitraum insgesamt mehr als 1.000 Todesfälle.

“Viele Todesfälle werden nicht registriert und nehmen täglich zu”, sagte Dr. GC Gautam, ein in Bhopal ansässiger Kardiologe. Er sagte, dass Beamte dies taten, weil “sie keine Panik erzeugen wollen”.

Das gleiche Phänomen schien in Lucknow und Mirzapur – Großstädten im Bundesstaat Uttar Pradesh – und in ganz Gujarat aufzutreten, wo die Behörden in einem ähnlichen Zeitraum Mitte April täglich zwischen 73 und 121 Todesfälle im Zusammenhang mit Covid meldeten.

Eine detaillierte Zählung, die von einer der führenden Zeitungen Gujarats, Sandesh, zusammengestellt wurde und Reporter zu Einäscherungs- und Bestattungsplätzen im ganzen Bundesstaat schickte, ergab jedoch, dass die Zahl um ein Vielfaches höher war, etwa 610 pro Tag.

Die größten Zeitungen in Indien haben die Diskrepanzen aufgegriffen. “COVID-19-Todesfälle in Gujarat übersteigen die Regierungszahlen bei weitem”, heißt es in einer Schlagzeile auf der Titelseite in The Hindu.

Indiens Bevölkerung ist im Durchschnitt viel jünger als in den meisten westlichen Ländern. Experten sagen, dass dies der wahrscheinlichste Grund dafür ist, dass die Todesfälle pro Million in Indien relativ niedrig erschienen sind. Aber die Zahl steigt schnell.

Studien zur Übersterblichkeit zufolge wurden die Todesfälle durch Covid-19 in vielen Ländern unterschätzt, darunter in den USA und in Großbritannien.

Aber Indien ist ein viel größeres und ärmeres Land. Die Bevölkerung verteilt sich auf 28 Bundesstaaten und mehrere Bundesgebiete in einem stark dezentralisierten Regierungssystem, wobei verschiedene Bundesstaaten die Todesfälle auf unterschiedliche Weise zählen.

Selbst in einem guten Jahr, sagen Experten, wird nur etwa ein Fünftel der Todesfälle medizinisch untersucht, was bedeutet, dass die große Anzahl von Indern stirbt, ohne dass eine Todesursache bestätigt wird.

Nach Angaben der Weltgesundheitsorganisation sollte ein Todesfall als Covid-19-bedingt eingestuft werden, wenn angenommen wird, dass die Krankheit sie verursacht oder dazu beigetragen hat, selbst wenn die Person bereits an einer Krankheit wie Krebs leidet.

An vielen Orten in Indien scheint das nicht zu passieren.

Rupal Thakkar wurde Mitte April positiv auf Covid-19 getestet. Am 16. April wurde sie in Shalby Limited, ein privates Krankenhaus in ihrer Heimatstadt Ahmedabad, eingeliefert, doch ihr Sauerstoffgehalt sank plötzlich. Am nächsten Tag starb Frau Thakkar, 48.

Das Krankenhaus führte ihre Todesursache als „plötzlichen Herztod“ an, was die Familie Thakkar empörte.

“Es war ein lebenslanger Schock”, sagte ihr jüngerer Bruder Dipan Thakkar. „Warum sollte ein privates Krankenhaus mit der Regierung zusammenarbeiten, um die tatsächlichen Todeszahlen zu verbergen? Es war ein organisiertes Verbrechen. Es war eine illegale Handlung. “

Die Beamten von Shalby antworteten nicht auf Anfragen nach Kommentaren.

Nachdem ihre Situation in indischen Zeitungen weit verbreitet war, stellte das Krankenhaus eine zweite Sterbeurkunde aus, diesmal mit Covid-19 als Ursache.

Einige Familien wollen nicht, dass die Wahrheit herauskommt, sagte Dr. Mukherjee von der University of Michigan. Einige wollen ihre Angehörigen außerhalb der strengen Regierungsprotokolle von Covid-19 einäschern, und so verbergen sie die Tatsache, dass ihr Familienmitglied an dem Coronavirus gestorben ist. Andere schämen sich vielleicht dafür, einen geliebten Menschen zu verlieren, als wäre es ihre Schuld.

Eine politische Agenda könnte ebenfalls im Spiel sein, sagten Experten. Staaten, die von Indiens regierender Bharatiya Janata-Partei unter der Führung von Premierminister Narendra Modi kontrolliert werden, könnten laut einigen Analysten unter Druck geraten, zu wenig Bericht zu erstatten. Dr. Mukherjee zitierte den sehr öffentlichen Skandal im Jahr 2019, als die Regierung von Herrn Modi versuchte, Daten zu unterdrücken, die einen Anstieg der Arbeitslosenquote belegen.

In Bezug auf Covid-Daten sagte sie: “Die Zentralregierung übt einen enormen Druck auf die Landesregierungen aus, um Fortschritte zu projizieren.”

Mehrere Beamte der Regierungspartei antworteten nicht auf Nachrichten, in denen sie um einen Kommentar gebeten wurden.

Aber die Manipulation von Todeszahlen scheint auch an anderen Orten zu geschehen. Ein Beispiel ist der Bundesstaat Chhattisgarh in Zentralindien, der von der führenden Oppositionspartei Congress geführt wird.

Beamte im Bezirk Durg in Chhattisgarh, in dem sich ein großes Stahlwerk befindet, meldeten vom 15. bis 21. April mehr als 150 Todesfälle durch Covid-19. Dies geht aus Nachrichten hervor, die an lokale Medien gesendet wurden, die von The Times gesehen wurden. Der Staat meldete weniger als die Hälfte dieser Zahl für Durg.

Der Gesundheitsminister von Chhattisgarh, TS Singh Deo, bestritt jede absichtliche Unterberichterstattung. “Wir haben versucht, so transparent wie möglich zu sein”, sagte er. “Wir müssen jederzeit korrigiert werden.”

Feuerbestattungen sind ein wichtiger Bestandteil hinduistischer Bestattungsrituale, die als ein Weg gesehen werden, die Seele vom Körper zu befreien. Diejenigen, die auf dem brennenden Gelände arbeiteten, sagten, sie seien völlig erschöpft und könnten sich nie an so viele Menschen erinnern, die in so kurzer Zeit starben.

In Surat, einer Industriestadt in Gujarat, haben die zum Verbrennen von Körpern verwendeten Grills so unerbittlich funktioniert, dass das Eisen einiger tatsächlich geschmolzen ist. Am 14. April teilten die Krematorien von Covid-19 in Surat und einem anderen Distrikt, Gandhi Nagar, der Times mit, dass sie 124 Menschen eingeäschert hätten, an einem Tag, an dem die Behörden sagten, 73 seien im gesamten Bundesstaat an Covid-19 gestorben.

In Kanpur im Bundesstaat Uttar Pradesh werden derzeit in einigen Parks der Stadt Leichen verbrannt. Die Krematorien sind die gesichert.

In Ahmedabad, im Krematorium von Vadaj, pumpen riesige Schornsteine ​​schwarzen Rauch aus. Mr. Suresh, ein Angestellter, sitzt in einem winzigen Büro, die Tür fest geschlossen.

Als er telefonisch erreicht wurde, sagte er, er habe alle Sterbeurkunden mit „Beemari“ oder Krankheit auf Hindi versehen und Fragen an einen Sanitärbeamten weitergeleitet, der dann Fragen an einen anderen Beamten weiterleitete, der sich weigerte, Anrufe zu beantworten.

Herr Suresh sagte, dass sein Krematorium jeden Tag 15 bis 20 Leichen von Covid-19-Patienten behandelte. Während er am Freitag sprach, brannten drei Leichen auf getrennten Pyren neben einem großen und wachsenden Stapel frisch gehackten Holzes.

Categories
World News

India stories document new Covid circumstances for fifth straight day

Medical staff in PSA caring for a person at the Covid-19 Temporary Care Center attached to LNJP Hospital at Shehnai Banquet Hall on April 23, 2021 in New Delhi, India.

Raj K Raj | Hindustan Times | Getty Images

India reported a record number of Covid-19 cases for the fifth consecutive year on Monday, while the official death toll also rose.

Official data showed that 352,991 new cases were reported within 24 hours as the total number of infections exceeded 17 million.

At least 2,812 people died, bringing the death toll to over 195,000 – media reports suggest the official death rate is likely undercounted.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government has been criticized for gathering large crowds for religious festivals and election campaigns in different parts of the country this year. Before the second wave, India had an average of around 10,000 new cases per day.

In April alone, the South Asian nation reported more than 5 million new cases, marginalizing the country’s health system.

Hospitals run out of beds and are also turning away from seriously ill patients. There is a serious shortage of oxygen supply, partly due to an uneven distribution between states. This has resulted in the deaths of many Covid-19 patients as the government strives to ensure supplies to the worst hit states by road, rail and air.

“It put a heavy strain on healthcare infrastructure, supplies and oxygen, as the amount of materials needed was four times what it was in the first wave,” Naresh Trehan, chairman of Medanta Hospital, told CNBC Street Signs Asia on Monday .

“We are actually having trouble coping with all of this,” he said. Additional measures are being taken to create more beds and to stimulate the production of more personal protective equipment and medicines. India’s “weak point”, however, is the lack of medical oxygen.

International answer

The international community responded with a promise to send urgently needed aid to India.

The United States will send raw materials necessary for India to advance AstraZeneca’s local manufacturing of the vaccine, as well as therapeutics, rapid diagnostic test kits, ventilators and protective equipment. It will also deploy a team of public health advisors from the Center for Disease Control and USAID to India.

This came after the UK, France and Germany pledged aid over the weekend. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said on Twitter that the European Union is “pooling resources to respond quickly to India’s request for assistance through the EU Civil Protection Mechanism”.

Last week, China’s Foreign Ministry said Beijing was “in communication” with New Delhi and “ready to provide assistance and assistance as India needs it.”

Singapore state investor Temasek said Sunday it has partnered with Air India and Amazon India to ventilate medical devices like oxygen concentrators and ventilators from the city-state. Medical supplies have been sent to the financial capital, Mumbai, in Maharashtra, and the eastern state of West Bengal, where more and more cases are occurring.

Big tech companies like Microsoft and Google have also publicly pledged to help.

Medical workers chat among themselves at a quarantine center for patients infected with Covid-19 coronavirus in a banquet room that was being converted into an isolation center on April 15, 2021 in New Delhi, India, to treat the rising cases of infection.

Anindito Mukherjee | Getty Images News | Getty Images

Local answer

Corporate India has also stepped up its efforts to help the country secure medical supplies to relieve the burden on the health infrastructure.

Indian media reported that billionaire Mukesh Ambanis Reliance Industries will produce over 700 tons of medical-grade oxygen daily in one of its oil refineries. It is to be given free of charge to the worst affected countries.

The Tata Group announced last week that it would import 24 cryogenic containers, which are also reportedly in short supply, to carry liquid oxygen. In the meantime, Jindal Steel and Power have announced that they will supply hospitals in dire need of it with 500 tons of liquid oxygen.

Indian social media users have also taken to the platforms to coordinate availability and access to medical care, oxygen bottles and other forms of assistance.

Categories
Health

U.S. to present India uncooked supplies for vaccines, medical provides to struggle Covid

Medical workers in protective equipment (PPE) stand on alert in front of the Covid-19 station at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital on April 22, 2021 in New Delhi, India.

Sonu Mehta | Hindustan Times | Getty Images

WASHINGTON – The Biden government announced that it will immediately provide the raw materials needed to manufacture coronavirus vaccines in India as the country works to counter the rise in Covid-19 infections.

In the past few weeks, India has been grappling with a staggering surge in new coronavirus infections. Over the weekend, India set another world record for daily cases, bringing the country’s cumulative total to 16,960,172 cases, according to Johns Hopkins.

“Just as India sent aid to the United States because our hospitals were congested at the start of the pandemic, the United States is determined to help India in its need,” said Emily Horne, spokeswoman for the National Security Council, in a statement on Sunday.

Horne added that the United States would send raw materials to India to make the Covishield vaccine, as well as therapeutics, rapid diagnostic test kits, ventilators and protective equipment.

“The US Development Finance Corporation is funding a significant expansion of manufacturing capacity for BioE, the vaccine maker in India, so that BioE can produce at least 1 billion doses of Covid-19 vaccines by the end of 2022,” Horne wrote. The US would also send a team of public health advisors from the Center for Disease Control and USAID to India.

The announcement follows a Sunday call between Biden National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan and Indian National Security Advisor Ajit Doval. Sullivan “reiterated America’s solidarity with India, the two countries with the highest number of Covid-19 cases in the world,” read an ad on the appeal.

The US response comes after the UK, France and Germany pledged aid to India over the weekend.

On Sunday, Biden wrote on Twitter that his government was “determined to help India in its need”.

Last week, when the United States administered a new record of 200 million doses of the coronavirus vaccine, Biden told reporters that his government was looking for more ways to help internationally.

“We’re looking at what will happen to some of the vaccines we don’t use. We’re going to make sure they can be shipped safely,” Biden said on April 21.

“We don’t have enough confidence to send it abroad now. But I assume we can do it,” he added.

Categories
Business

As Covid Outbreak Rages, India Orders Essential Social Media Posts to Be Taken Down

NEW DELHI – With a devastating second wave of Covid-19 across India and lifesaving oxygen starvation, the Indian government on Sunday ordered Facebook, Instagram and Twitter to remove dozens of social media posts critical of how the pandemic was dealt with are .

The order addressed itself in around 100 places that contained criticism from opposition politicians and called for the resignation of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The government said the posts could cause panic, use images out of context and hinder their response to the pandemic.

For the time being, the companies have complied by making the posts invisible to those using the websites in India. In the past, companies have republished some content after determining that it wasn’t breaking the law.

The shutdown orders come as India’s public health crisis turns into a political spiral, setting the stage for an increasing battle between American social media platforms and Mr Modi’s government over who decides what can be said online.

On Sunday, the country reported more than 349,691 new infections and 2,767 deaths. This was the fourth day in a row that it set a world record in daily infection statistics, though experts warn that the real numbers are likely much higher. The country now accounts for almost half of all new cases worldwide. His health system seems to be fluctuating. Hospitals across the country have been working hard to get enough oxygen for patients.

In New Delhi, the capital, hospitals turned away patients this weekend after running out of oxygen and beds. Last week at least 22 patients were killed in a Nashik city hospital after a leak cut their oxygen supply.

Online photos of corpses on plywood hospital beds and the countless fires of overhauled crematoria have gone viral. Desperate patients and their families have sought help from the government online, appalling an international audience.

On Sunday evening, in one of many solicitations for help on social media, Ajay Koli took to Twitter to find an oxygen bottle for his mother in Delhi, who he said had tested positive 10 days ago. Mr Koli said he lost his father on Saturday. “I don’t want to lose my mother now.”

Mr Modi has been attacked for ignoring expert advice on the risks of easing restrictions after holding large political rallies without regard to social distancing. Some of the content now offline in India has highlighted this contradiction by using garish images to contrast Mr. Modi’s rallies with the flames of the pyre.

In a radio address on Sunday, Mr. Modi tried to contain the fallout. He said the “storm” of infections “rocked” the country.

Updated

April 25, 2021, 1:06 p.m. ET

“To win this fight, we must prioritize experts and scientific advice,” he said.

One of the out of view tweets was posted by Moloy Ghatak, a labor minister in the opposition-ruled state of West Bengal, where Mr Modi’s party hopes to make big wins in the current election. Mr. Ghatak accused Mr. Modi of “mismanagement” and held him directly responsible for the deaths. His tweet included pictures of Mr Modi and his election campaigns alongside those of the cremations and compared him to Nero, the Roman emperor for choosing to hold political meetings and export vaccines during a “health crisis”.

Another tweet from Revanth Reddy, a seated MP, used a hashtag blaming Mr. Modi for the “disaster”. “India records over 2 lakh cases daily,” it says using an Indian numbering unit which means 200,000 cases. “Shortages of vaccines, shortages of drugs, increasing numbers of deaths.”

The new steps towards the confluence of the online language deepen a conflict between American social media platforms and the government of Mr. Modi. The two sides have argued over the past few months over an urge by the Indian government to monitor what is being said online more closely. A policy that, according to critics, serves to silence critics of the government.

“This is a trend that is increasingly being enforced for online media rooms,” said Apar Gupta, executive director of the Internet Freedom Foundation, a digital rights group. He added that the orders were used to “cause censorship” under the guise of making social media companies “more accountable”.

The battle for control of the gruesome images and online anger over a raging public health disaster is only one front in a wider conflict that is unfolding around the world. Governments around the world have tried to contain the power of the biggest tech companies like Twitter and Facebook, whose policies far from their California headquarters have huge political implications. At best, it can be difficult to untangle government efforts to deter misinformation from other motivations, such as tilting the online debate in favor of a political party.

While corporations attempt to adhere to guidelines that they say are based on the principles of free speech, their responses to government power games have been inconsistent and have often been based on business pragmatism. In Myanmar, Facebook cut ties with military-linked accounts because of violence against demonstrators. In China, Facebook is doing brisk business with government-sponsored media groups that have been busy denying the widespread internment of ethnic minorities that the US has labeled genocide.

In India, businesses are faced with a tough choice: obey laws and risk repressing political debates, or ignore them and face harsh sentences, including jail sentences for local employees, in a potentially huge growth market.

Disputes over online language in India are becoming more common. The Indian government, controlled by Mr. Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party, has become increasingly aggressive in suppressing dissent. She has arrested activists and journalists and pressured media organizations to stick to her line. It cut off mobile internet access in crisis areas. A number of apps from Chinese companies were blocked following a stalemate with China.

In February, Twitter relented to government threats to arrest its employees and suspended 500 accounts after the government accused them of making inflammatory remarks about Mr. Modi. However, Twitter declined to remove a number of journalists ‘and politicians’ accounts, pointing out that the order to ban them appeared to be inconsistent with Indian law.

In a statement on Sunday, the Indian government said the posts it targeted were “spreading false or misleading information” and “panic over the Covid-19 situation in India through the use of unrelated, ancient and out of context images or images “. It pointed to photos in several posts that were alleged to be of bodies unrelated to the recent outbreak.

In a statement sent via email, Twitter said that if content is “found to be illegal in a particular jurisdiction but doesn’t violate Twitter’s rules, we may only deny access to the content in India,” adding that in this case users would be notified. Facebook did not immediately respond to an email request for comment.

The moves did little to quell a wider chorus of online anger.

“If most citizens do everything they can to organize hospital beds, oxygen and logistics support for loved ones, what exactly is the Indian government doing?” wrote Mahua Moitra, a politician and MP from West Bengal.

Aftab Alam, professor at the University of Delhi, was more direct.

“Because you know it’s easier to remove tweets than to ensure oxygen supply,” he wrote on Twitter.

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World News

Delhi Locks Down as Virus Surges Once more in India

NEW DELHI – Delhi decided on a week-long lockdown across the city on Monday as infections and deaths in India hit new daily records and several local governments, including those in the state capital, reported shortages of oxygen, beds and drugs.

India reported more than 272,000 cases and 1,619 deaths on Monday as a second wave of the coronavirus spread across the country. The worsening situation has led UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson to cancel a planned trip to the country next week, a decision the UK and Indian governments announced on Monday.

Arvind Kejriwal, the prime minister of Delhi, announced a city-wide lockdown on Monday, starting at 10 p.m. and ending at around 5 a.m. on April 26.

“Our health systems have reached their limits,” he said. “We have almost no more intensive care beds. We have a great lack of oxygen. “

Only essential services, including grocery stores, pharmacies and grocery delivery, are allowed, he said. Wedding ceremonies are limited to 50 people.

“If we don’t put up a barrier now, it could lead to a major tragedy,” said Kejriwal.

Last week, the state government of Maharashtra, which includes Mumbai, banned public gatherings and ordered most businesses to close for the next few weeks after hospitals there became overwhelmed. Its Prime Minister appealed to Prime Minister Narendra Modi to use the Indian Air Force to ventilate oxygen bottles to meet state demand.

India is also facing a shortage of the experimental drug remdesivir.

On Sunday, Hemant Soren, the prime minister of the eastern state of Jharkhand, asked the central government to allow him to import 50,000 vials of the medicine, which the World Health Organization did not recommend, from Bangladesh in case of emergency.

“The uncertainty of the situation is evident from the fact that Jharkhand only received 8,038 vials against the total order of 76,640 vials,” Soren said in a letter to the central government.

The shortage has sparked disputes between opposition-led state governments and Mr Modi’s government, which controls the supply of much-needed medical oxygen and medicines.

On Sunday, Piyush Goyal, a minister in Mr. Modi’s cabinet, urged states to keep oxygen demands “under control” and allow patients to only “use as much oxygen as they need”.

“There is news in many places that oxygen is being given even when it is not needed,” he said. Opposition leaders criticized his statements.

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World News

India shares lead losses in Asia-Pacific; Alibaba shares in Hong Kong surge

SINGAPORE – Stocks in India fell as stocks in Asia Pacific traded lower on Monday.

Both the Nifty 50 and BSE Sensex in India fell more than 2% each on Monday morning.

The losses came when the Covid-19 situation in the country remained severe. Reuters reported that the hardest-hit state of Maharashtra is considering a lockdown.

Meanwhile, stocks in mainland China also fell as the Shanghai compound fell 0.81% while the Shenzhen component fell 1.72%. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index fell 0.98%.

In Japan, the Nikkei 225 fell 0.52% while the Topix index was below the flatline. South Korea’s Kospi bucked the trend, rising 0.03%.

Australian stocks were down as the S & P / ASX 200 lost 0.45%.

The broadest MSCI index for stocks in the Asia-Pacific region outside Japan fell 1.19%.

Stocks in motion

Currencies and oil

The US dollar index, which tracks the greenback versus a basket of its peers, stood at 92.251 after falling above 92.8 earlier this month.

The Japanese yen was trading at 109.54 per dollar, stronger than above 110.5 against the greenback last week. The Australian dollar changed hands at $ 0.7608 after last week’s turbulent trading as it rose from over $ 0.765 to around $ 0.759.

Oil prices barely changed on the morning of trading hours in Asia. The international reference Brent crude oil futures rose slightly to $ 62.99 per barrel. The US crude oil futures were slightly higher at $ 59.37 a barrel.

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Business

Instances are rising as India races to vaccinate its inhabitants

A health worker delivers a dose of COVID-19 vaccine at a clinic in Bhopal, India on March 25, 2021.

STR | Xinhua News Agency | Getty Images

India’s Covid-19 cases are on the rise again and the country’s richest state is hit hard.

Maharashtra – home of India’s financial capital Mumbai – reported more than 248,000 new cases in just seven days, according to CNBC’s calculation of government data.

The country’s second most populous state accounted for 57% of all cases reported in India over the same period. Infection cases have increased since mid-February, but the death rate remains relatively low.

There are more than 580,000 active cases in total in India, or about 4.78% of all positive cases, according to the daily update from the Ministry of Health on Thursday. Five states – Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, Chhattisgarh, and Punjab – account for 78.9% of all active cases in India, most of them in the western state of Maharashtra.

The Maharashtra government imposed a curfew last Sunday and banned all gatherings, including political and religious ones. A mask mandate was also enforced.

As authorities debate further restrictions to curb the spread of the virus, local media reports say a full state lockdown – similar to last year’s nationwide lockdown – may not be in sight.

Billionaire businessman Anand Mahindra, chairman of the Mumbai-based conglomerate Mahindra Group, said on Twitter this week that a lockdown would harm “the poor, migrant workers and small businesses.” Instead, he urged Maharashtra’s prime minister to focus on building hospitals and health infrastructure and avoiding Covid-related deaths.

Economic impact limited

The economic impact of the second wave of coronavirus infection in India appears to be localized for now, Citi economists said in a report this week.

“Both the geographic spread of Covid and the lower appetite of policymakers would keep the 2021 lockdowns more local and less stringent,” said economists Samiran Chakraborty and Baqar M Zaidi. They pointed out that more than half of active Covid cases are concentrated in 10 cities, eight of them in Maharashtra.

These 10 cities only account for around 10% to 12% of India’s GDP, according to Chakraborty and Zaidi.

“As such, localized lockdowns in these cities are unlikely to massively disrupt economic activity in the country,” they said, adding that they remain concerned about the contact-based service industry who are likely to suffer more due to the second wave of Covid.

The nationwide lockdown last year put India in a technical recession and disproportionately affected small business owners and workers in the informal sector. In the first wave, the infection rate peaked in September.

India is also preparing for upcoming state elections and regional festivals, which often attract large crowds, emphasized Radhika Rao, Indian economist at DBS Group in Singapore. She said increased preventive measures are needed to slow the spread of the virus.

In a recent notice, she said the ongoing vaccination campaign may act as a speed breaker to slow the outbreak.

Vaccination drive

India launched one of the largest in the world Mass vaccination campaigns in January with the original goal of vaccinating around 300 million people, including frontline workers, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.

From Thursday, people aged 45 and over will be able to take Covid recordings in India regardless of their state of health. Last week, Health Minister Harsh Vardhan said there were plans to expand this age group to include more people.

Health ministry data on Thursday showed India had given more than 65 million vaccine doses as of 7 a.m. local time.

At the current rate, it could take the South Asian nation 2.4 years to vaccinate 75% of its population, according to a recent report by the New Delhi-based think tank Observer Research Foundation. This is usually the minimum percentage of the population that needs to be vaccinated to achieve herd immunity at which the disease can no longer spread widely within the community.

Like most countries, India has been faced with vaccination skepticism and a range of misinformation that could potentially slow New Delhi’s vaccination efforts.

Indian Health Minister Rajesh Bhushan this week urged people over 45 to register for the vaccination and said during a press conference that “vaccine hesitation must go away”. He also reportedly urged states to step up preventive measures against lax coronavirus immediately to avoid overloading the health system with a surge in infections.

In total, India has reported more than 12.2 million cases of infection since last January and over 162,900 people have died. The majority of patients have recovered from the disease.