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Health

WHO says some information suggests elevated danger of hospitalization

Maria Van Kerkhove, Head of the Emerging Diseases and Zoonosis Division of the World Health Organization, speaks during a press conference following a meeting of the Emergency Committee on the new coronavirus in Geneva on January 22, 2020.

Pierre Albouy | AFP | Getty Images

A senior World Health Organization official said Tuesday that data from some countries may suggest that the Delta variant puts those infected at increased risk of hospitalization, but doesn’t necessarily kill more people than other strains.

“In terms of severity, we’ve seen some countries suggest an increased risk of hospitalization for people with a Delta variant. We haven’t seen this lead to an increased death rate, ”said Maria Van Kerkhove, WHO technical director on Covid-19. People infected with the Delta variant “didn’t die more often than the other strains,” she said.

Health officials have been grappling with the question for months, waiting for real data in countries where the delta variant is widespread. Van Kerkhove said WHO officials meet daily to discuss the rapidly spreading variant.

Like other strains, the Delta variant is especially dangerous for people with underlying conditions like obesity, diabetes, or heart disease, say WHO officials. However, it is far more contagious than other varieties, so it infects more people and puts a strain on global health systems.

“The risk factors for serious illness and death are the same,” said Van Kerkhove. “If you have underlying illnesses, regardless of your age, you have an increased risk of hospitalization.”

The Delta variant also quickly overtakes all other variants wherever it is recognized, she said.

“The prevalence of the lambda variant is falling … and the delta variant is increasing,” said Van Kerhove. “The delta variant quickly replaces other variants that are in circulation wherever it is identified.”

It is spreading in Central and South American countries and is quickly overtaking the lambda variant that is currently predominant there.

“We still don’t know exactly what impact the delta will have on Latin American countries,” said Dr. Sylvain Aldighieri, Incident Manager for the Pan American Health Organization, at a briefing last week.

The delta variant, first discovered by scientists in India in October, has so far spread to at least 142 countries. Found only a few months ago in the US, it now accounts for more than 90% of all sequenced cases, according to the CDC.

The most at risk in the US have been fully vaccinated, with booster doses approved on Friday for people with compromised immune systems and available immediately for administration.

There are currently discussions about opening booster doses to the general population, a move that would violate WHO’s strict recommendations to share doses with the rest of the world before booster doses are given to people who have already received their first vaccinations .

More than 200 million people worldwide have contracted Covid since the pandemic began, doubling from 100 million cases in the past six months. With the more transferable Delta variant spreading rapidly, the number could easily hit 300 million early next year, WHO officials said last week.

“Whether we reach 300 million and how quickly we get there depends on all of us,” WHO Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said last week.

– CNBC’s Robert Towey contributed to this report.

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Health

Coronary heart Failure Tied to Elevated Most cancers Threat, Examine Finds

People with heart failure can be at increased risk of cancer.

Cancer patients are usually monitored for heart failure because some cancer drugs can damage the heart. Now, a new study suggests that heart failure patients who can live with the disease for many years could benefit from being monitored for cancer.

The researchers used a German health database to track 100,124 heart failure patients and compare them to the same number of controls who did not have heart failure. All were initially cancer-free, and the scientists tracked their cancer incidence over the next 10 years. The study is in the journal ESC Heart Failure.

The two groups were matched for age, gender, age, obesity, and diabetes incidence, although researchers lacked data on socioeconomic status, smoking, alcohol consumption, and physical activity, all of which are known to affect cancer risk.

Nevertheless, the differences in cancer incidence between the two groups were significant. Overall, 25.7 percent of patients with heart failure were diagnosed with some form of cancer compared with 16.2 percent in those without.

The increased rate of cancer in heart patients has been noted in other studies, but the large sample size in this analysis allowed researchers to identify differences between the cancers. Heart failure patients were more than twice as likely to develop cancer of the lip, oral cavity, and throat. The risk of lung cancer and other cancers of the respiratory tract was 91 percent higher, female genital cancer 86 percent, and skin cancer 83 percent higher. People with heart failure were 75 percent more likely to develop colon cancer, stomach cancer, and other cancers of the digestive system. Women with heart failure were 67 percent more likely to develop breast cancer and men were 52 percent more likely to develop cancer of the genital organs.

“I think it’s an interesting retrospective cohort study,” said Dr. Girish L. Kalra, Senior Cardiology Fellow at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA who was not involved in the work. “The study’s main flaw is that the database did not allow researchers to control the greatest risk of developing cancer and heart disease: smoking. Smoking cigarettes could be the common thread in this study. “

Although the strong association with oropharyngeal and respiratory cancers suggests that smoking might be an explanation, the association remained robust for a wide range of cancers. The study also controlled other factors associated with different types of cancer, including obesity, diabetes, and increasing age, as well as the frequency of medical consultations that could lead to increased detection of cancer.

In addition to smoking, there are other possible mechanisms that could explain the link. For example, a previous study found that a well-known protein biomarker for heart disease that occurs before symptoms appear also correlates with an increased risk of cancer. It is also possible, the researchers write, that chronic inflammation can be implicated in both heart failure and cancer. Alcohol consumption has also been linked to a wide variety of cancers.

“There are more correlations between heart failure and cancer than just common risk factors,” says lead author Mark Luedde, a cardiologist at Kiel University. “Heart failure is not a heart disease. It is almost always a disease of the heart and other organs. The importance of comorbidities for the prognosis and quality of life of those affected cannot be overestimated. “

Dr. Kalra agreed. “Ultimately, the heart is a guarantee for all health,” he said. “This study supports the belief that people with heart failure are a high risk group and deserve our greatest attention. As doctors, we should ensure that our heart patients are screened for cancer at the recommended intervals. And we should continue to urge our smokers to quit. “

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Politics

$100 million New Jersey deli gross sales elevated in early 2021

Sales at this mysterious $ 100 million deli in New Jersey rose nearly a whopping 50% in the first quarter of 2021 – but that was just measly sandwiches, sodas, and fries valued at $ 5,305, a new financial file revealed on Monday.

Losses at deli owner Hometown International also skyrocketed, rising to $ 173,658 in the first three months of this year. That’s about $ 97,000 more in losses than in the same period last year.

The recent filing from Hometown International also highlights a number of previously unreported developments at this strange company.

The moves, like others recently, appear to be designed to clean the house and make the company an attractive takeover candidate for a private company. This seems to be the real reason investors in Hong Kong and Macau have taken large stakes in Hometown International as opposed to the love of selling cheesesteaks.

These developments include the decision not to renew a $ 25,000 per month advisory contract with a Macau-based company that is a major investor in Hometown International. This was based on the company’s quarterly 10-Q filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

This includes the full repayment of two curious $ 150,000 loans to Shell companies made to Shell companies closely linked to the father of Hometown International Chairman and new President Peter Coker Jr.

Hometown International drew attention in mid-April when hedge fund manager David Einhorn stated in a customer letter that the company recently had a market capitalization of more than $ 100 million, despite sales of less in 2019 and 2020 combined than had made $ 37,000 at his Paulsboro restaurant.

CNBC has since detailed the criminal history and government penalties of a number of people linked to the company, as well as other strange details about the deli owner.

Following these articles, Hometown International’s controlling shareholders announced a $ 15,000 monthly advisory agreement with Tryon Capital, a North Carolina company controlled by Peter Coker Sr. who is a major investor in the deli owner.

Hometown International then fired its President Paul Morina, who is daytime principal and head wrestling coach at the nearby Paulsboro High School. The company has also canned its only other senior executive, Christine Lindenmuth, who is an administrator at the same high school.

Both Hometown International and an affiliate Shell company, E-Waste, have declined their sky-high market caps, claiming their stock prices in the over-the-counter market were unfounded on financial grounds.

The 10-Q, which like other filings from the deli owner was delayed by about a week, contains details that are inconsistent for most companies with nearly 8 million common shares outstanding.

The company’s stock closed at $ 12.10 per share on Monday, down 40 cents per share. Only 423 shares changed hands. On paper at least, Hometown International’s market capitalization based on common stock alone is more than $ 97 million, while its intrinsic value, including tens of millions of stocks available through stock warrants, is a whopping $ 1.8 billion .

Among the odd details in the new filing is the fact that the deli had a labor cost of $ 126 in the first quarter.

In the same period a year ago, no labor costs were reported at all.

Revenue, which was just $ 3,577 in the first quarter of 2020, rose to $ 5,305.

“The increase in sales is mainly due to an increase in customers [sic] Visits after our delicatessen reopened as a result of the easing of restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, “the 10-Q file says.

This filing also shows that Hometown International’s advisory agreement with VCH Limited, an investor in the company, expired on April 30th and was “not renewed”.

That deal had paid VCH Limited $ 25,000 a month.

VCH Limited is one of four companies that are major shareholders of Hometown International and whose postal addresses are in Macau, a special administrative region in China.

The 10-Q announcement notes that $ 120,000 of the $ 178,963 in operating expenses for the first quarter was chewed through Hometown International’s advisory agreements with VCH Limited and Tryon Capital.

Filing indicates that by April 14, Hometown International had received full principal payments and over $ 1,000 accrued interest on a $ 150,000 loan to Shell company E-Waste, which works closely with Coker Sr. is connected November.

In a move that reflected Molina’s layoff, John Rollo, president of E-Waste, recently resigned from the company after CNBC published articles on E-Waste, which has no business operations but a market cap of over $ 112 million.

Hometown International loaned $ 150,000 in February to another company affiliated with Coker Sr. – Med Spa Vacations Inc. – which Rollo remains in charge of.

The deli owner’s 10-Q filing reveals that on May 12, “the full principal of the bond and related accrued interest claims of $ 2,250 were paid in full by the debtor,” Med Spa Vacations.

Both loans had an interest rate of 6%.

Categories
Politics

Local weather change issue behind elevated migration

Hurricanes Eta and Iota struck Central America last November, causing heavy rain, flash floods, landslides and crop damage in Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala and Nicaragua.

According to the United Nations, an estimated 7.3 million people in the region were affected by the twin hurricanes in December.

The effects of the hurricanes are one of the many reasons migrants from Central America make the dangerous journey to the US southern border to seek refuge – and just one example of climate-damaging drivers of displacement and migration.

“Climate change exacerbates the underlying weaknesses and grievances that may have existed for decades but are now leaving people with no choice but to move,” said Andrew Harper, special advisor on climate change at UNHCR, the United Refugee Agency Nations. said in an interview.

President Joe Biden and his administration have been under pressure from across the political spectrum to curb the flow of migrants on the US southern border.

The U.S. Customs and Border Protection reported that more than 172,000 people were encountered trying to cross the southern border in March. This is a 71% increase over the previous month and a 34% increase over the same period in 2019. The vast majority of people reach the limit based on Health Ordinance Title 42, even though asylum is a legal right in the United States .

CBP cited “violence, natural disasters, food insecurity and poverty” in Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador for the increasing number of encounters at the border.

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“Climate change is never the only driving force behind migration decisions,” said Kayly Ober, senior advocate and program manager for the Climate Displacement Program at Refugees International. “We see a confluence of events.”

Ober said that in addition to sudden onset disasters like Hurricanes Eta and Iota, longer-term climate challenges like drought contribute to instability, particularly in the so-called dry corridor – a region along the Pacific coast of Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua.

Krish O’Mara Vignarajah, president and CEO of Lutheran Immigration and Refugee Services, told CNBC that at least a third of the migrants LIRS works cite climate-related reasons as the main driver behind their displacement.

“You can see migrants initially internally displaced due to crop failures. However, this initial displacement makes them more vulnerable to gang violence and persecution, which then leads to international migration as the situation worsens,” Vignarajah said.

Sarah Blodgett Bermeo, Professor of Public Policy and Political Science at Duke University, recently co-authored a study examining the causes of migration from Honduras.

Using the available data from 2012 to 2019, the study found that negative rainfall was linked to greater numbers of Honduran families arrested on the US southern border. A higher level of violence, measured by the murder rates, increased the extent of the association even further.

“As climate change continues to affect the world, we will see more and more of these mixed migratory flows, with people coming from the same country for different reasons,” said Bermeo.

Meghan López, the regional vice president of the International Bailout Committee for Latin America, also highlighted the overlapping factors driving migration.

“We cannot say that it is violence, we cannot say that it is climate change, we cannot say that it is family reunification. It is everything. For every family there is a slightly different mix of these factors,” said López .

“People want to get out of the situation they are in and the next safe stop is the US,” said López. “History is what people are fleeing from, not where they are running to.”

Harper, UNHCR’s special advisor on climate action, stressed the importance of “direct, ambitious” action by countries around the world to improve climate adaptability and disaster risk reduction in particularly vulnerable regions such as Central America.

“What we basically need is the mobilization that has taken place for Covid on a global level, but for the climate,” said Harper. “We can’t push this down any further and say it is a threat in the future. It is a threat now.”