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Politics

U.S. imposes extra sanctions on Myanmar, calls on China to assist finish coup

Police are running towards protesters to disperse a demonstration against the military coup in Yangon on March 3, 2021.

STR | AFP | Getty Images

The United States imposed trade sanctions on the military regime in Myanmar Thursday, a day after security forces killed dozens of people on the deadliest day of violence since a coup last month ousted civilian leaders and sparked nationwide protests.

The Ministry of Commerce imposes export controls on the Myanmar Ministry of Defense and Home Affairs and two companies closely related to the military – Myanmar Economic Corporation and Myanmar Economic Holding Limited. Myanmar is now also subject to trade restrictions on certain sensitive items destined for military use.

“The trade is examining possible additional measures that are justified by the actions of the military,” warned the department in a press release on Thursday afternoon. “The US government will continue to hold the perpetrators of the coup responsible for their actions.”

According to the United Nations, security forces in Myanmar killed at least 38 protesters on Wednesday. The violence is part of a campaign by the military to crush nationwide demonstrations calling for the release of civilian leaders who were ousted from power and imprisoned on February 1.

Myanmar nationals hold a candlelight vigil outside the United Nations to commemorate anti-coup protesters killed in Myanmar, Bangkok, Thailand on March 4, 2021.

Lauren DeCicca | Getty Images News | Getty Images

The Myanmar authorities have also approached members of the press reporting on the protests. Associate press journalist Thein Zaw and five other media representatives were arrested and charged with violating a public order law earlier this week.

State Department spokesman Ned Price urged the regime to exercise “maximum restraint” and warned the military that the US would take further action to hold it accountable for the detention of journalists and violence against demonstrators.

“This recent escalation of violence shows that the juntas are totally disregarding their own people,” Price said at a press conference Thursday.

“As I said, we will continue to work with the international community to take meaningful action against those responsible. The United States will take additional measures,” Price said before Commerce announced the new trade sanctions.

Myanmar nationals hold a candlelight vigil outside the United Nations to commemorate anti-coup protesters killed in Myanmar, Bangkok, Thailand on March 4, 2021.

Lauren DeCicca | Getty Images News | Getty Images

President Joe Biden issued executive orders last month imposing sanctions on the military leaders who led the coup. The New York Federal Reserve blocked an attempt by the country’s military to move $ 1 billion in funds days after it came to power, according to a Reuters report.

The Foreign Ministry on Thursday again urged China to use its influence in Myanmar to help restore civilian rule to the country. US and Chinese officials have spoken several times about the situation in Myanmar since the February 1 coup, Price said.

“We have urged the Chinese to play a constructive role in using their influence on the Burmese military to end this coup,” Price said.

China, which has close ties with Myanmar, last month prevented the United Nations Security Council from issuing a statement condemning the coup.

Burmese activists have said they are determined to continue participating in protests in support of democracy despite the violence.

“We know that we can always be shot with sharp bullets, but there is no point in staying alive under the junta. That’s why we choose this dangerous route to escape,” activist Maung Saungkha told Reuters.

Categories
World News

Poland Imposes Close to-Whole Ban on Abortion

A controversial near-total abortion ban in Poland went into effect late Wednesday, despite rampant resistance from hundreds of thousands of Poles who began to protest in the fall at the country’s largest demonstrations since the collapse of communism in 1989.

Thousands of outraged women, adolescents and allies returned to the streets, bundled up against the cold Wednesday night after it was revealed that a ruling would go into effect making abortion for fetal abnormalities – practically the only abortion performed in Poland.

The decision was taken by the Constitutional Court in October, but its implementation was delayed after a month of protests. On Wednesday, the government abruptly announced that the verdict would be published in the government journal, which means it will take effect.

The protesters sang slogans like “I think, I feel, I decide!” and “Freedom of choice instead of terror!” In Warsaw, they marched to the headquarters of the ruling Law and Justice Party to hear songs like “I will survive”.

“We are dealing with incompetence, corruption and a total collapse of the state, so these men are doing what they know best – to deprive citizens of their rights and freedoms,” protest organizer Marta Lempart told TVN24 on Wednesday. “This is about women, but also about all other minorities and majorities who hate law and justice.”

The opposition legislature on Wednesday criticized the decision to suddenly announce that the verdict would be published in the Official Journal. The government had previously delayed the publication of the verdict in an overt response to the protests, a move that legal experts have described as unconstitutional.

“It’s not just women who take you on the streets, it’s the whole nation that has had enough,” said Rafał Trzaskowski, the mayor of Warsaw, adding the decision to make the verdict “against the will of Poles” to publish is a “conscious and calculated action to the detriment of the state.”

Others have not crushed words in their dissatisfaction. “Bastards. # Pseudo-ruling # pseudo-tribunal, “said Barbara Nowacka, a left-liberal opposition legislature, on Twitter.

The decision of thousands to protest despite an increase in coronavirus cases was another sign of discontent from a multitude of groups who believe human freedoms are being undermined under the increasingly autocratic Party for Law and Justice. It is also because public anger is mounting over the government’s handling of the pandemic – which is extending restrictions through late January – and the sluggish adoption of vaccinations.

Poland already had one of the most restrictive abortion laws in Europe, with only three cases being legal: fetal abnormalities, pregnancies resulting from rape or incest, and threats to a woman’s life. The latter two remain legal. But with 1,074 of 1,100 abortions performed in the country last year due to fetal abnormalities, the ban would outlaw abortion in most cases, and critics say many women will resort to illegal procedures or travel abroad to obtain abortions .

Even in the absence of the ruling, some hospitals had preventively ordered doctors to stop abortion because of fetal abnormalities for fear of the legal ramifications for their doctors, according to local media.

European lawmakers, who have accused the government of influencing the court’s decision, also criticized the announcement.

“Many of us cannot be on the streets with you to march in defense of our fundamental rights,” said Terry Reintke, a green lawmaker from Germany who is in the European Parliament, on Twitter. “But you know that: in every village, in every city in Europe, women follow your struggle. Never forget that you are standing on the shoulders of brave women who have been fighting this fight for many years. “

“For them, it’s not about protecting life,” said Donald Tusk, an opposition Polish lawmaker and former President of the European Council, of the Law and Justice Party. “Under their rule more and more Poles die and fewer are born.”

Categories
Health

U.Ok. imposes Tier four Covid restrictions on tens of millions as circumstances soar

A bus drives past a sign detailing measures taken by the government against the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak on the first day of a newly imposed lockdown on November 5, 2020 in London, UK.

John Sibley | Reuters

LONDON – The UK government on Wednesday outlined plans to impose stricter coronavirus restrictions on millions of people across England as a new strain of the virus spreads across the country.

Health Secretary Matt Hancock said more regions would be classified in the toughest Tier 4 category from 12:01 a.m. London time on Thursday.

“This new variant is now spreading in most of England and the cases are quickly doubling,” Hancock told the House of Commons. “It is therefore necessary to apply Tier 4 measures to a larger area, including the remaining parts of the south-east as well as large parts of the central plateau, the north-west, the north-east and the south-west.”

The move will mean three-quarters of the population will be in Tier 4 for the new year, Hancock said.

The restrictions imposed on a “stay at home” order mean people are not allowed to leave their homes unless they have a reasonable excuse. Businesses such as non-essential stores, gyms, and hairdressers are closing.

The announcement comes shortly after the Oxford AstraZeneca coronavirus vaccine was approved for use in the UK emergency. The vaccine is believed to allow the UK to speed up its vaccination program significantly.

“We must of course vaccinate as soon as supplies allow, after the necessary security checks have been carried out, and the NHS is ready to accelerate the deployment on a larger scale from Monday January 4th,” said Hancock.

He added, “We have ordered a total of 100 million doses which, together with the Pfizer vaccine, is enough to vaccinate every adult in the UK with both doses.”

Anyone who wants a vaccine will be able to get one, Hancock said, adding that the UK will have 530,000 doses available as of Monday, with millions more due from Astra-Zeneca in early February.

Government data shows that infection rates have risen sharply across England over the past week, with significant pressure on hospitals.

53,135 new Covid cases were registered in the UK on Tuesday, the highest increase in a day since mass testing began.

On Wednesday, the latest government figures showed 981 people in the UK died within 28 days of a positive Covid test – the highest number of deaths since April 9. The UK reported 414 deaths within 28 days of a positive COVID-19 test on Tuesday.

The new variant of the coronavirus in the UK is reportedly more transferable and has resulted in travel restrictions for people trying to leave the country. The new strain, known in science as SARS-CoV-2 VUI 202012/01, could be up to 70% more transmissible, said UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson.

U.S. health officials on Wednesday confirmed the new strain’s first case. Several other countries have also identified the variant strain in the past few weeks.