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AMC buying and selling frenzy triggers buying and selling halts as inventory surges greater than 80%

AMC multiplex movie theater.

NicolasMcComber | Getty Images

Shares of AMC Entertainment were briefly halted Wednesday after jumping more than 90% as the meme stock rally continues.

As trading resumed briefly only to be halted once more. At one point AMC shares changed hands as high as $61.90, far above its previous intraday high of $36.72, which occurred on Friday. Its closing record is $35.86, set on March 23, 2015, according to FactSet data.

Shares were trading at a brisk pace. More than 350 million shares have traded hands so far Wednesday. Its 30-day average volume is 143 million shares.

The stock frenzy comes despite a report that a hedge fund had sold its stake in the movie theater company. On Tuesday, AMC reported it had sold 8.5 million newly issued shares to Mudrick Capital, the latest in a series of capital raises for the stock, a favorite of Reddit traders. The hedge fund later turned around and sold all of its AMC stock for a profit, according to Bloomberg News.

AMC said in a securities filing that it raised $230.5 million through a stock sale to the investment firm. The movie theater operator said it would use the funds for potential acquisitions, upgrading its theaters and deleveraging its balance sheet.

AMC’s business was effectively halted during the pandemic, as cinemas were shuttered in most of the country for months. With no money coming in from ticket sales and concessions, AMC fell behind on its rent. On the brink of bankruptcy, short sellers swarmed the stock.

Retail investors inspired by Reddit chats have used their growing numbers to fight back. Last week, investors shorting the stock were estimated to have lost $1.23 billion as the shares rallied more than 116%, according to data from S3 Partners. The stock is up more than 2,800% year to date.

The company has been making special efforts to communicate with this new investor base. On Wednesday, it said it launched a new portal on its website for its retail investors. The site includes special offers, including a tub of free popcorn and exclusive movie screenings.

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Housing Market in Frenzy Like No Different Since 2008 Disaster: Reside Updates

Here’s what you need to know:

Credit…Ted Shaffrey/Associated Press

The median sale price of an existing home in the United States was $329,100 in March, up 17.2 percent from a year earlier, when a 3 to 5 percent annual increase is considered healthy, according to a report from the National Association of Realtors, a trade group.

Nationwide, housing inventory was at 1.07 million units at the end of March, just above its record low of 1.03 million the prior month and down 28.2 percent from a year earlier, the group said on Thursday.

Sales of new single-family houses soared the highest level since 2006 in March, the Census Bureau reported on Friday, to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.021 million, up 21 percent from February. The typical new home sold for $330,800, down from its recent peak of $365,300 in December.

Existing homes typically sold in 18 days, a record speed. Normally, 60 days is typical, Lawrence Yun, the group’s chief economist, told Stefanos Chen of The New York Times.

When the housing market peaks will depend largely on where you live and how the pandemic continues to reorder buyer priorities, but it will hinge on two trends: rising mortgage rates and incredibly tight inventory in some markets, which will likely keep demand strong through the rest of 2021, even as price growth moderates, several analysts said.

In Manhattan, where commercial real estate was battered and home buyers fanned outward to surrounding suburbs in search of affordability and more space, the sales market fell off at the beginning of the pandemic but appears to have turned the corner.

“The rate at which homes are selling nationally is not sustainable, but in New York, the uptick is just getting started,” said Nancy Wu, an economist for StreetEasy, a listing website.

In the week ending April 11, there were 783 new signed contracts citywide, the highest since the company began tracking weekly pending sales in 2019, when the peak was 491 contracts, she said.

Technical glitches marred the beginning of the first day of submitting applications for the grant program.Credit…Zack Wittman for The New York Times

Music club operators, theater owners and others in the live-event market have been waiting nearly four months for a $16 billion federal grant fund for their industry to start taking applications. Their hopes were briefly raised two weeks ago, when the program’s application website opened — then dashed as a technical malfunction prevented the site from accepting any applications.

Now, the Small Business Administration, the agency that runs the program, plans to try again on Saturday.

The agency’s announcement late Thursday night of its timing for restarting the program was immediately met with a deluge of criticism. “People have weekend plans, need child care, have to pay overtime for weekends. This is SO inconsiderate,” one typical reply tweet said.

Because the money will be awarded on a first-come, first-serve basis — and is widely expected to run out fast — many applicants feel pressured to submit their paperwork as soon as the application system opens.

That will be a particular obstacle for Jewish business owners who observe the Sabbath, which prohibits them from using electronics on Saturdays before sundown. “I’m in shock,” said Dani Zoldan, the owner of Stand Up NY, a comedy club in Manhattan. “There are many Sabbath observers in the performing arts industry. How did they not think through this decision before making this announcement?”

Mr. Zoldan, who is Jewish, hopes the agency will reconsider its decision. He said he would wait until after sunset to submit his application. “It’s been a mess on so many levels. I feel like they’re torturing us,” he said.

The Small Business Administration has not yet said what time on Saturday it plans to open its application portal. The agency said it would provide further details on Friday.

Preparations for the Academy Awards last year, when viewership was down 20 percent from 2019. It is expected to be even lower this year.Credit…Josh Haner/The New York Times

ABC has sold out its advertising inventory for the pandemic-delayed Academy Awards on Sunday, with companies like Google, General Motors, Rolex and Verizon spending an estimated $2 million for each 30-second spot, according to media buyers — only a slight decline from last year’s pricing even though the television audience is expected to be sharply smaller.

Rita Ferro, president of Disney Advertising Sales, which sells ads on Disney-owned ABC, announced the sellout. She declined to comment on pricing or say how much revenue Disney will generate from the telecast. Last year, the Oscars pulled in about $129 million across 56 ads, according to Kantar Media, a research firm. (A red-carpet preshow attracted $16.3 million across 42 ads.)

Additional revenue comes from “integrations” and other sponsorships. For the first time, for instance, ABC will have a sponsor for closed-captioning (Google). The upshot: ABC’s revenue for the telecast is estimated to have declined only 3 to 5 percent from last year — a tiny drop compared with the expected 50 to 60 percent decline in viewing.

The ceremony is “one of those big cultural moments,” Andrew McKechnie, Verizon’s chief creative officer, said of the company’s decision to buy ad space. “The broadcast this year will be a bit different,” he acknowledged, “but the event will still be an impactful one and an important one for us to show up in.”

Last year, about 23.6 million people watched “Parasite” win the Academy Award for best picture, according to Nielsen data. That was a 20 percent drop from the previous year and a record low. On Sunday, nine million to 12 million people are expected to tune in.

Audiences have been turning away from awards telecasts for years, but ratings have nose-dived during the pandemic. Without live audiences, the shows have been drained of their energy. Big studios have also postponed major movies, leaving this year’s awards scene to downbeat art films.

ABC does not guarantee an audience size to Oscar advertisers, thus removing any potential for so-called make-goods — additional commercial time at a later date — if ratings tumble.

ABC has been able to keep ad rates high in part because of the fragmentation of television viewing. Oscars night is a shadow of its former self — it attracted 57 million viewers in 1998 — but still pulls in one of the largest audiences on broadcast television, certainly for a nonsports telecast. New advertisers this year include Apartments.com and Freshpet dog and cat food. Expedia and Adidas have bought commercial time to introduce new campaigns.

“We’re very pleased with where we are,” Ms. Ferro said, citing “the quantity, the caliber and the diversity of the advertisers in the show.”

Soccer fans protested on Tuesday after the formation of a so-called Super League was announced.Credit…Adrian Dennis/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

JPMorgan Chase apologized on Friday for its role in arranging billions of dollars in financing for a breakaway European soccer league, admitting in a statement that it had “misjudged” how the project would be viewed by fans.

JPMorgan Chase had pledged about $4 billion to underwrite the new league, but the American investment bank did not end up issuing it or losing any money: The league collapsed only 48 hours after it was announced, after more than half of its 12 founding clubs changed their minds and announced they would not take part, Tariq Panja and and Andrew Das for The New York Times.

Like the 12 clubs involved in the breakaway group — which included European giants like Real Madrid and Barcelona, Manchester United and Liverpool, Juventus and A.C. Milan — JPMorgan had come under intense criticism from fans and others merely for participating in the plan.

Designed as a 20-team league with 15 permanent members, the Super League would have severely cut in to the revenues of dozens of national leagues, imperiled the finances and values of the hundreds of European clubs who were left out, and upended the structures that have underpinned European soccer for a century — all while funneling billions to a few elite teams.

In a corporate statement rare for its contrition and self-criticism, JPMorgan admitted it had been a mistake to finance the proposal without considering its effects on others.

“We clearly misjudged how this deal would be viewed by the wider football community and how it might impact them in the future,” a company spokesman said. “We will learn from this.”

But in an interview with Bloomberg TV, the bank’s co-president, Daniel E. Pinto, also sought to distance JPMorgan from the blowback that is still buffeting the clubs.

“We arranged a loan for a client,” Pinto said. “It’s not our place to decide what is the optimal way for football to operate in Europe and the U.K.”

“Companies are reading the writing on the wall,” said Thomas DiNapoli, New York State’s comptroller and trustee for the state’s public pension fund. Credit…Nathaniel Brooks for The New York Times

The riot at the Capitol in January prompted a reckoning on corporate political donations that will be a prominent feature of proxy season, with many shareholder proposals demanding greater disclosure of company spending. And shareholders already seem to be meeting with more success than in previous years, the DealBook newsletter reports.

“Companies are reading the writing on the wall,” said Thomas P. DiNapoli, New York State’s comptroller and trustee for the state’s public pension fund. “Political and social polarization are bad for their business, and they need to decide if political donations are worth the risk.”

“Time will tell if their increased attention to these issues is lip service or if it represents a sincere change in corporate culture,” Mr. DiNapoli said. “At a minimum, investors need disclosure of this spending.”

New York’s public pension fund is the third-largest in the United States, and since 2010, it has filed more than 155 shareholder proposals on political spending, winning more than 40 adoptions or agreements, including from Bank of America, Delta Air Lines and PepsiCo. Three of five resolutions it has advanced this year have already been withdrawn, with the companies agreeing to make changes without putting them to a vote. That’s a 60 percent hit rate, and companies that wouldn’t engage before are now at least responsive, a spokesman for the fund said.

The fund got CMS Energy, a Michigan public utility, to agree to be more transparent about political spending, DealBook is first to report; First Energy, an Ohio utility, and the multinational brewer Molson Coors also agreed to more disclosure.

“Companies are now expected to have core values — almost personalities,” said Bruce Freed, the president of the Center for Political Accountability, a nonprofit organization that teams up with shareholders on proposals. Recent agreements, like the ones brokered by Mr. DiNapoli, are a “strong indication” that corporations are feeling “real pressure,” he said. Nine of 30 companies (including those noted above) have agreed this year to provide more disclosure on political donations. Last year, eight of 40 companies facing similar proposals agreed to act instead of putting the question to shareholders in a vote.

The Capitol riot “raised the stakes,” Mr. Freed said, and the pressure on companies has not relented since.

By: Ella Koeze·Data delayed at least 15 minutes·Source: FactSet

U.S. stocks climbed on Friday, rebounding from a drop on Thursday that had followed reports that the Biden administration was considering nearly doubling capital gains taxes and other taxes on the rich to fund child care and education projects.

Friday’s gains came as investors heard more good news about the American economy, with readings on the manufacturing and services sectors showing growth, and home sales data indicating that sales are at their highest level since 2006.

Most European stock indexes were lower. The Stoxx Europe 600 index was down 0.2 percent even as data showed an improvement in manufacturing and services industries across the eurozone.

The S&P 500 climbed 1 percent, recouping its drop from Thursday. The Nasdaq composite climbed more than 1 percent.

  • Bitcoin slid nearly 9 percent on Friday, continuing its drop from a record hit earlier this month. The cryptocurrency topped out above $63,000 per coin in mid-April, and was trading at around $49,800 on Friday morning — a drop of more than 20 percent.

  • Coinbase, the cryptocurrency exchange, was down as much as 2 percent in early trading before it rebounded to climb about 2 percent on Friday.

  • The bill for Britain’s pandemic response is starting to become clear: In the 12 months through March, government borrowing was 303.1 billion pounds (about $421 billion), up from £57 billion the previous year, according to an estimate by the Office for National Statistics. It’s the most since records began in 1947. And at 14.5 percent of G.D.P., it’s the highest since the end of World War II.

  • As tax receipts fell, the government spent hundreds of billions of pounds on emergency support programs, including furlough. But the borrowing estimate is still smaller than previously forecast by the Office for Budget Responsibility, an independent fiscal watchdog.

  • Retail sales in Britain rose 4.9 percent in March, far outpacing economists’ forecasts for a 2 percent increase, separate data showed, while the manufacturing and services industry also picked up further in April.

A bitcoin ATM in an Istanbul shopping mall. Many Turks have turned to cryptocurrencies as a hedge against inflation.Credit…Chris Mcgrath/Getty Images

A cryptocurrency exchange in Turkey suspended operations this week amid accusations of fraud, freezing an estimated $2 billion in investors’ money, and authorities said they were seeking the company’s founder.

Turkish authorities raided offices in Istanbul associated with Thodex, a cryptocurrency trading platform, on Friday morning and arrested more than 60 people, the private news agency Demiroren reported.

Thodex’s 27-year-old founder, Faruk Fatih Ozer, left Turkey for Albania on Tuesday, Turkish authorities said, who added that they were seeking his extradition.

The cryptocurrency firm has nearly 400,000 active users whose accounts were nominally worth a total of $2 billion, according to Oguz Evren Kilic, a lawyer in Ankara who is representing Thodex investors. If their money has gone missing, the losses would add another element of instability to Turkey’s already shaky economy.

Living standards in Turkey suffer from double-digit inflation and a wobbly currency. Though cryptocurrencies are inherently risky, many Turks have turned to them as a way to protect their savings as the Turkish lira lost more than one-quarter of its value against the dollar in the last year.

Last week, Turkey’s central bank banned the use of cryptocurrencies for purchases, citing the “significant risks” involved.

Thodex had promoted itself with ads that featured female Turkish celebrities dressed in bright red outfits and draped over a highly polished black automobile.

“For sure the economic situation has an affect on this,” Mr. Kilic, the lawyer, said in an interview. “In such times of crisis, people want to diminish the loss of value of the assets they have.”

The sagging lira has raised the cost of imported goods and fueled inflation, leading to a steady erosion in living standards. In March, the annual rate of inflation was 16 percent, according to official figures, which many economists say understate the true rate.

In a statement on Thodex’s website, Mr. Ozer, the firm’s founder, insisted he had left the country merely to consult with foreign investors and would return. He said the accusations were a “smear campaign” and blamed the shutdown of the trading platform on a cyberattack.

Thodex “has not victimized anyone,” he said, adding that only about 30,000 accounts “have a suspicious situation.”

Mr. Kilic noted that none of Thodex’s customers could gain access to their accounts. “If you cannot access the account, then you are a victim,” he said.

On Twitter, people reacted to a statement from Thodex with crying face emojis. “There are people who trust and invest everything in you,” one user wrote.

Volkswagen’s new electric ID.4. The company is investing $80 billion to develop E.V.s.Credit…Bryan Derballa for The New York Times

As many as 100 new electric vehicle models are coming to showrooms by 2025 as automakers insist we’re “this close” to an E.V. tipping point.

But outside of Tesla, the American record for sales of an electric vehicles is the mere 30,200 Leafs that Nissan sold in 2014. A single gasoline sport utility vehicle, the Toyota RAV4, finds well over 400,000 annual buyers, compared with roughly 250,000 sales last year for all E.V.s combined — 200,000 of which were Teslas, Lawrence Ulrich reports for The New York Times.

Globally, Volkswagen is poised to pass Tesla as the world’s biggest electric vehicle seller as early as next year, according to Deutsche Bank, with Europe and China its key markets. In the United States, where the brand remains an underdog, VW and other legacy automakers are concentrating fire on the sales fortress of compact S.U.V.s.

The latest electric-S.U.V. hopefuls to reach showrooms are the VW ID.4, Ford Mustang Mach-E and Volvo XC40 Recharge. The Nissan Ariya, BMW iX and Cadillac Lyriq are set to arrive between late 2021 and next March.

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Robinhood is dealing with almost 50 lawsuits over GameStop frenzy.

Robinhood, the broker of choice for legions of online day traders, is in talks with securities regulators and other agencies on a number of matters, including the surge in GameStop and other so-called meme stocks last month.

The company announced in a regulatory filing on Friday that it had received requests for information from federal prosecutors, the Securities and Exchange Commission, various attorneys general, and other financial regulators regarding its decision to restrict trading in stocks, including GameStop, last month.

The filing also states that the financial industry regulator known as Finra and the SEC are investigating the company’s options trading platform and how it displays information about options trading and cash positions to its clients. Robinhood has been criticized since the death of Alexander Kearns, a 20-year-old who killed himself for believing he suffered more than $ 700,000 in losses, according to its app, its information indicates. Mr. Kearns’ family has filed an unlawful death lawsuit against the agent.

Robinhood, a privately held company with funding from several Silicon Valley companies, also announced other investigations, including an investigation by Finra into a March 2020 outage that prevented some customers from accessing the company’s online trading platform and its mobile app to access the great market volatility as a result of the coronavirus.

Robinhood has become popular with quick-fingered retail investors and day traders in recent years as there are no commissions charged on trades. However, last year it settled a dispute with the SEC over disclosing to customers about the way it made money.

The company said it faces at least four potential class action lawsuits for disclosing the fees it receives from other companies.

This source of income – known as payment for the flow of orders – caught the attention of disgruntled users after Robinhood last month restricted trading in GameStop and other stocks that got into a retail frenzy that temporarily skyrocketed video game retailers’ stocks let.

In the regulatory filing, Robinhood announced that there are at least “46 alleged class actions and three individual lawsuits” over the trade restrictions.

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GameStop Finance Chief to Depart After Inventory-Buying and selling Frenzy: Reside Updates

Here’s what you need to know:

Credit…Philip Cheung for The New York Times

GameStop’s chief financial officer, Jim Bell, is leaving the company in late March, following a stock-trading frenzy that briefly sent shares in the video game retailer surging.

The company gave no reason for Mr. Bell’s departure in its announcement on Tuesday, but noted it would look for a successor “with the capabilities and qualifications to help accelerate GameStop’s transformation.” Mr. Bell joined GameStop less than two years ago.

GameStop jumped into the headlines in late January when amateur investors used trading apps to buy options and pump up its share price, defying hedge funds that had bet the price would fall. The chaotic trading led to congressional hearings last week, but executives from GameStop, which was essentially caught in the middle, were not called to testify.

GameStop’s share price closed at about $45 on Tuesday. It reached $483 on Jan. 28 after starting the year at $19.

The wild swings in share price were detached from what was happening at the company, where a major stockholder has been trying to force a turnaround. In early January, Ryan Cohen, the manager of RC Ventures and a large stockholder, joined the GameStop board. He has been pressuring the company’s executive team to overhaul GameStop’s strategy and focus on digital growth. The company has more than 5,000 stores, many in American malls and shopping strips, but has steadily lost sales to major online retailers like Amazon.

Mr. Bell joined the company in June 2019 at the age of 51 from Wok Holdings, which owns the restaurant chain P.F. Chang’s. In a short statement, GameStop thanked Mr. Bell “for his significant contributions and leadership, including his efforts over the past year during the Covid-19 pandemic.”

Jerome H. Powell, the Federal Reserve chair, said the central bank would keep buying bonds until it saw “substantial further progress” toward full employment and stable inflation.Credit…Pool photo by Susan Walsh

Stocks on Wall Street were set to open slightly higher on Wednesday, and most commodities prices were rising, after the Federal Reserve chief on Tuesday reiterated the need to provide plenty of support for the economic recovery from the pandemic.

“The economic recovery remains uneven and far from complete, and the path ahead is highly uncertain,” Jerome Powell, the Fed chair, told the Senate Banking Committee on Tuesday. He will speak to lawmakers in the House later on Wednesday.

The S&P 500 index reached record highs earlier in the month as traders bet on the recovery and a successful vaccine rollout. Easy-money policies has also helped push asset prices higher. But fears that stronger economic growth and higher inflation would prompt the Fed to withdraw some monetary support have caused bond prices to fall, pushing up yields. This temporarily unsettled stock markets.

On Wednesday, yields on U.S. bonds resumed their march higher, after falling the previous day. The yield on 10-year notes was at about 1.38 percent.

On Tuesday, Mr. Powell tried to reassure investors. He said that the central bank planned to keep buying bonds until it saw “substantial further progress” toward its twin goals of full employment and stable inflation. The United States can “expect us to move carefully, and patiently, and with a lot of advance warning” when it comes to slowing that support, Mr. Powell said.

Futures of West Texas Intermediate, the U.S. crude oil benchmark, rose more than 1 percent to $62 a barrel, the highest in 13 months. This week, for the first time since 2011, copper prices climbed above $9,000 a metric ton in London.

  • Bitcoin prices rose on Wednesday, helping lift the share price of Tesla, which recently invested $1.5 billion in the cryptocurrency, and the shares of other blockchain-based companies, such as Riot Blockchain and Marathon Patent Group, in premarket trading.

  • Most European stocks indexes gained and the Stoxx Europe 600 rose 0.3 percent. The fourth quarter growth of Germany’s economy was revised higher to 0.3 percent, from 0.1 percent.

  • Most Asian indexes fell. The Hang Seng in Hong Kong dropped 3 percent with financial and consumer stocks falling the most after the government announced a plan to increase a tax on stock trading. Shares in Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing fell by nearly 9 percent, the most in the index.

A line at a San Antonio food distribution center on Sunday after a winter storm left millions without power.Credit…Christopher Lee for The New York Times

A winter storm in Texas that pushed its power grid to the brink of collapse and left millions without electricity during a brutal cold snap has led to the resignations of five officials who oversaw the state’s electric grid.

The Electric Reliability Council of Texas, which governs the flow of power for more than 26 million Texans, has been blamed for the widespread failures. The governor, lawmakers and federal officials quickly began inquiries into the system’s failures, particularly its preparation for cold weather, reports Rick Rojas for The New York Times.

The five board members, who announced on Tuesday that they intended to resign after a meeting set for Wednesday morning, were all from outside of Texas, a point of contention for critics who questioned the wisdom of outsiders playing such an influential role in the state’s infrastructure. In a statement filed with the Public Utility Commission, four board members said they were stepping down “to allow state leaders a free hand with future direction and to eliminate distractions.” In a footnote, the filing added that a fifth member was also resigning.

Those departing are the chairwoman, Sally Talberg, a former state utility regulator who lives in Michigan; Peter Cramton, the vice chairman and an economics professor at the University of Cologne in Germany and the University of Maryland; Terry Bulger, a retired banking executive who lives in Illinois; and Raymond Hepper, who is a former official with the agency overseeing the power grid in New England. Another person who was supposed to fill a vacant seat, Craig S. Ivey, has withdrawn from the 16-member board.

The board became the target of blame and scrutiny after the winter storm last week brought the state’s electric grid precariously close to a complete blackout that could have taken months to recover from. In a last-minute effort to avert that, the council, known as ERCOT, ordered rolling outages that plunged much of the state into darkness and caused electricity prices to skyrocket. Some customers had bills well over $10,000.

The second and final day of the DealBook DC Policy Project featured discussions on the prospects of bipartisan deal-making in Washington, overhauling of the financial markets and corporate America’s role in fighting the pandemic.

Here are the highlights from the sessions on Tuesday:

Elements of Democrats’ stimulus proposals, including raising the federal minimum wage to $15 an hour, attracted criticism from Senator Mitt Romney, Republican of Utah. But he mentioned potential common ground with the Biden administration, including on climate change. Mr. Romney defended his traditional conservatism amid the G.O.P.’s embrace of right-wing populism, but noted that if former President Donald J. Trump ran for re-election in 2024, “I’m pretty sure he will win the nomination.”

Lessons from meme-stock mania were among the topics discussed by Vlad Tenev, the chief executive of the online brokerage firm Robinhood. He defended the practice of directing trades to market makers for a fee, which allows Robinhood to offer commission-free trading. Also on the panel, Jay Clayton, the former chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission, said that the markets were functioning the way they should in many ways, including by promoting competition among brokers and market makers.

The chief executive of CVS Health, Karen S. Lynch, spoke about the fight against the pandemic, saying that people would probably need booster shots and might need to keep wearing masks next year. But whether businesses should require employees to be inoculated was a “company-by-company response,” she said.

Natasha Van Duser has war stories from bartending during the pandemic. She has since left service work.Credit…Desiree Rios for The New York Times

During two enormous crises — a public health emergency and an economic crash — restaurant service workers have found themselves double-exposed.

Many say their average tips have declined, while they’ve been saddled with the added work of policing patrons who aren’t social distancing, or as one service worker put it, “babysitting for the greater good,” Emma Goldberg reports for The New York Times.

On top of this, women, who make up more than two-thirds of servers, say they are facing “maskual harassment” — a term coined by the nonprofit organization One Fair Wage to describe demands that servers remove their masks to receive a tip.

The economic challenges have raised existential questions: Could this crisis herald the end of tipping, or a raise in the minimum wage for tipped workers? Depending on subjective gratuities has long been a fraught issue, but rarely has it had the safety consequences that it does now, when workers are struggling to enforce public health compliance from the customers whose tips they depend on.

Natasha Van Duser, 27, who tended bar in Manhattan, had never thought to show up to work with pepper spray. That was before last spring, when, she said, a customer dining outside spat on her and threatened to kill her when she asked him to put on a mask before walking to the bathroom; there were others who shouted expletives at her or suggested she take the temperature of their behinds instead of their foreheads.

In a recent national study of more than 1,600 workers, conducted by One Fair Wage and the Food Labor Research Center at the University of California, Berkeley, over three-quarters of workers reported “witnessing hostile behavior” from customers who were asked to comply with coronavirus protocols, more than 40 percent reported a change in the frequency of unwanted sexual comments during the pandemic and more than 80 percent reported that their tips had declined.

Credit…Matt Chase

Boredom’s impact on the economy is under-researched, experts say, possibly because there has been no modern situation like this one, but many agree that it’s an important one, Sydney Ember reports for The New York Times.

Feeling bored may result in different kinds of behaviors, like increasing novelty seeking and increasing reward sensitivity, said Erin Westgate, an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Florida, who studies boredom.

This swirl of reactions to boredom can help explain the GameStop phenomenon, Ms. Westgate said. Investing in the stock was not just an act that felt engaging, powered by a propensity for taking risks and the excitement of reward, but also something that felt meaningful: For many traders, it was a form of protest.

Early in the pandemic, bread-making fervor prompted stores across the country to sell out of yeast. Puzzle sales have skyrocketed. Gardening has taken off as a hobby. Home improvement, too, has boomed. Sherwin-Williams said it had record sales in the fourth quarter and for the year, in part because of strong performances in its do-it-yourself and residential repaint businesses. Pandemic boredom evidently has nothing on watching paint dry.

There has also been an increase in sales of things like video games to keep us occupied, as well as things to help relieve the stress of the pandemic (and, perhaps, boredom from being at home), including self-help books, candles and messaging appliances.

It is possible that not being bored during certain periods of the day is also making people less productive, said Bec Weeks, who worked as a senior adviser for the Behavioural Economics Team of the Australian government and is a co-founder of a behavioral science app called Pique.

Research has shown that mind-wandering, an activity that can happen during periods of boredom, can result in greater productivity. But during the pandemic, some of the best opportunities for mind-wandering, like the daily commute to work, have been lost for the millions of people now working from home.

“Even in those moments when we used to be bored, there were often a lot of things going on that we didn’t realize,” Ms. Weeks said.

Credit…Andrea Chronopoulos

Last month, Laurence D. Fink, BlackRock’s chief executive, wrote that the company wanted businesses it invests in to remove as much carbon dioxide from the environment as they emit by 2050 at the latest.

But crucial details were missing from the pledge, including what proportion of the companies BlackRock invests in will be zero-emission businesses in 2050. On Saturday, in response to questions from The New York Times, a BlackRock spokesman said that the company’s “ambition” was to have “net zero emissions across our entire assets under management by 2050,” The New York Times’s Peter Eavis and Clifford Krauss report.

As the biggest companies strive to trumpet their environmental activism, the need to match words with deeds is becoming increasingly important.

Household names like Costco and Netflix have not provided emissions reduction targets. Others, like the agricultural giant Cargill and the clothing company Levi Strauss, have struggled to cut emissions. Technology companies like Google and Microsoft, which run power-hungry data centers, have slashed emissions, but are finding that the technology often doesn’t exist to carry out their “moonshot” objectives.

Determining how hard companies are really trying can be very difficult when there are no regulatory standards that require uniform disclosures of important information like emissions.

Institutional Shareholder Services, a firm that advises investors on how to vote on corporate matters, analyzed what corporations are doing to reduce emissions. Just over a third of the 500 companies in the S&P 500 stock index have set ambitious targets, it found, while 215 had no target at all. The rest had weak targets.

“To realize the necessary emission reductions, more ambitious targets urgently need to be set,” said Viola Lutz, deputy head of ISS ESG Climate Solutions, an arm of Institutional Shareholder Services. “Otherwise, we project emissions for S&P 500 companies will end up being triple of what they should be in 2050.”

The U.S. Postal Service on Tuesday chose Oshkosh Defense, a manufacturer of military vehicles, to build the next generation of postal delivery trucks, shunning an all-electric vehicle maker that had been in the running for the multibillion-dollar, 10-year contract.

Under an initial $482 million deal, Oshkosh will complete the design and then assemble 50,000 to 165,000 vehicles over 10 years, the Postal Service said.

Oshkosh was awarded the contract over two other bidders. One, the Workhorse Group, a small producer of electric delivery trucks based in Loveland, Ohio, was counting on the postal contract to provide a surge in revenue. At its height this month, the company’s stock was up more than tenfold in a year, in part on hopes it would win all or part of the postal contract. On Tuesday, after the Postal Service announced its decision, Workhorse shares lost nearly half their value. The other final bidder was Karsan, a Turkish maker of trucks and buses that was considered a long shot for the contract.

The choice of Oshkosh, which has no track record in producing electric vehicles, over Workhorse raised questions among some environmentalists over President Biden’s promised push to electrify the federal fleet. But some critics had also raised concerns that too swift a transition to plug-in trucks made by a fledgling company — and the buildup of charging infrastructure that would require — could burden a Postal Service already struggling with delivery delays.

Oshkosh has promised to shift to battery-powered vehicles if necessary, reflecting a wider push by automakers to bolster their offerings of electric vehicles to cut down on the industry’s carbon footprint. The new vehicles will be equipped with either fuel-efficient gasoline engines or electric batteries, and they will be retrofitted to keep pace with advances in electric vehicle technology, the Postal Service said.

The Post Office operates almost 230,000 vehicles and has one of the world’s largest civilian vehicle fleets, but its aging fleet — which federal data shows gets only about 10 miles a gallon — had also long been due for an upgrade.

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Business

Yellen and Regulators Met Amid GameStop Frenzy to Focus on Market Volatility

Barbara Roper, director of investor protection for the Consumer Federation of America, said monitoring this type of behavior is becoming more difficult for the SEC

“We are better at regulating professional market participants than figuring out what to do when the investing population is doing it themselves,” said Ms. Roper.

The SEC is likely to focus on Robinhood and other technology platforms that enabled investing, including the ability for investors to trade options – a financial product that appears to have exacerbated some of the huge price volatility in GameStop. Options are essentially contracts that give the buyer the right to buy or sell a stock at a specific price at a later date. This type of trading can be both risky and disruptive, said market experts.

“The rules for options trading are overdue for review,” said Ms. Roper. “Safety precautions should be taken that limit options trading to more sophisticated traders or at least ensure that investors understand the risks.”

Instead, Robinhood and other platforms made it possible for any investor to buy options at the touch of a button.

“The SEC will need a hypothesis. Mine is that the problem is largely a leverage problem, and that leverage comes from trading options rather than individual stocks, ”said James Cox, professor of securities at Duke University School of Law. “We may really need to think about whether there needs to be a limit to the number of options a person can have and can perform.”

[Read more about how options trading might be fueling a stock market bubble.]

In addition to the risks of options trading, the SEC may also focus on whether the incentives and marketing that have lured investors to new financial technology platforms have been misleading. Many companies, including Robinhood, have been promoting “commission-free” investments that many investors may have misunderstood, said Dennis Kelleher, president of Better Markets.

“The reason a lot of these people are in the trading arena in the first place is because they were led to do so by the misleading claim that trading is ‘free’, and now many of them think that free money is falling everywhere,” said Mr Said Kelleher. “The SEC should take the position that anyone who claims, directly or indirectly, that trading is free, is bogus and is misleading to a reasonable investor.”

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Business

A Full Information to the GameStop Inventory Buying and selling Frenzy

What is GameStop, the company, really worth? Is it important? The frenzy over the troubled retailer’s stocks has scratched analysts trying to determine a company’s worth.

Robinhood, Under the Gun, brings in $ 2.4 billion: The high trading volume of its customers, many of whom were triggered by social media, has weighed on the company’s bottom line.

Silver rises with hype It’s the next GameStop, but a backlash of courage wins: The precious metal rose 11.5 percent to its highest level in eight years and then gave up some of its profits when some online investors smelled a trap.

Gensler faces the great challenge of tackling GameStop’s Wild Ride: There is broad consensus that capital markets have been distorted, but less consensus on what the SEC should do about it.

The Silicon Valley start-up that caused the chaos on Wall Street: Robinhood presented itself to investors as the antithesis of Wall Street. It wasn’t said that it relied solely on Wall Street either. Last week, the two realities collided.

Trade restrictions reverse GameStop rally and anger upstarts:: Retail investors accused a trading platform of being “dishonest” and “giving in to the elite” as new restrictions on some stock deals sparked a quieter day in the markets.

Robinhood, in need of cash, is raising $ 1 billion from its investors: The free trading app popular with young investors has been burdened by the high volume of trading in stocks like GameStop.

How to Stay Cool in the GameStop Market: Signs of irrational exuberance abound. Stay sober and invest long-term, says our columnist.

So you’ve just made a lot of money playing GameStop. Don’t forget taxes: Some investors may have made tens of thousands of dollars in profits. Depending on when they sell the stock, they could owe high capital gains taxes.

Behind the wild ride of the stock market: It wasn’t just GameStop. AMC Entertainment, American Airlines, Nokia, and Tootsie Roll Industries stocks rose last week and fell briefly.

4 Things to know about GameStop Insanity: It was a strange time in the stock market when a video game retailer suddenly became the focus of attention.

How options trading could fuel a stock market bubble: An increase in individual investors is betting that stocks will rise. This craze has a growing impact on the regular stock market.

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Business

GameStop frenzy unlikely to topple whole inventory market

CNBC’s Jim Cramer said Monday he believes the Reddit-sparked trading frenzy on GameStop and a few other stocks is unlikely to sink the broader U.S. stock market.

“I’m trying to steer clear of the idea that this is big enough to topple the market,” Cramer said on Squawk on the Street.

Rather, Cramer claimed that the brief bottlenecks at GameStop, AMC Entertainment and others are more of a “regulatory risk than a systemic risk” for investors. He compared it to the flash crash of 2010, when the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by almost 1,000 points in a matter of minutes and the sharp decline in August 2015 was combined with a large sell-off in the Asian markets.

Wall Street’s top three stock benchmarks saw their worst weekly results since October, when the financial industry grappled with the retail craze. GameStop stocks rose 400% last week, despite the Dow, S&P 500 and Nasdaq all falling more than 3%. GameStop, which rose more than 1,330% in 2021, fell in early trading after opening on Monday. The broader stock market rallied higher.

People shouldn’t feel like it’s the end of the world, however, as GameStop rose sharply last week as the overall market ended January on a downward trend, Cramer said. “That is obviously not true.”

Cramer said, “The actual number of companies involved in the squeeze and size” are relatively small. GameStop’s market value on Monday morning was around $ 18 billion. AMC’s market capitalization was around $ 5 billion. “We have to keep an eye on that,” added the Mad Money moderator.

Short selling is a strategy in which an investor sells stocks borrowed in order to buy them back in the future at a lower price. You return the borrowed shares and pocket the price difference – if the share price actually goes down. When the price goes up, as with GameStop, a short seller can try to limit his potential losses by buying the stock at the currently elevated level. They would sell back those stocks at a loss in price.

Despite the brief headlines that made headlines, Cramer said investors shouldn’t overlook the strength of some recent corporate earnings reports. For example, Apple posted quarterly sales of more than $ 100 billion for the first time on Wednesday, but the iPhone manufacturer’s shares pulled back after the report.

Compared to GameStop, AMC, and the other Reddit-powered moving companies, Apple has a market value of over $ 2.2 trillion.

“I think the most important thing … is that people realize that last week’s quarters were really good. Let’s not forget that,” said Cramer. “It’s the forest of the trees. There are a few options here.”

Disclaimer of liability

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Business

All the things You Have to Know In regards to the GameStop Frenzy

It was like a hurricane. Amateur investors, targeting stocks that the professionals had written off as dead, offered stocks in a growing number of companies. By the end of the week, GameStop was up 400 percent while AMC Entertainment was up 280 percent. At the center of it all was a battle between big and small, Wall Street versus Main Street, Robinhood Army versus hedge funds.

The drama had caught the attention of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, and Ted Cruz, and elected attorneys general in Texas and New York. It was bigger than the markets.

Find out more about our reporting here:

The Silicon Valley start-up that caused the chaos on Wall Street: Robinhood presented itself to investors as the antithesis of Wall Street. It wasn’t said that it relied solely on Wall Street either. Last week, the two realities collided.

The outsiders shake Wall Street:: They are young, they are fearless, and they force everyone to pay attention.

Robinhood, in need of cash, is raising $ 1 billion from its investors: The free trading app popular with young investors has been burdened by the high volume of trading in stocks like GameStop.

How to Stay Cool in the GameStop Market: Signs of irrational exuberance abound. Stay sober and invest long-term, says our columnist.

So you’ve just made a lot of money playing GameStop. Don’t forget taxes: Some investors may have made tens of thousands of dollars in profits. Depending on when they sell the stock, they could owe high capital gains taxes.

Behind the wild ride of the stock market: It wasn’t just GameStop. The stocks of AMC Entertainment, American Airlines, Nokia and Tootsie Roll Industries rose last week and fell briefly.

4 Things to know about GameStop Insanity: It was a strange time in the stock market when a video game retailer suddenly became the focus of attention.

How options trading could fuel a stock market bubble: An increase in individual investors is betting that stocks will rise. This craze has a growing impact on the regular stock market.

Categories
Politics

SEC reviewing GameStop frenzy, vows to guard retail buyers

The US Securities and Exchange Commission in Washington, DC

Adam Jeffery | CNBC

The Securities and Exchange Commission announced on Friday that it will help protect investors by reviewing recent trading volatility that has caused stocks like GameStop and AMC Entertainment to soar.

In a statement, the country’s top financial regulator pledged to protect individual traders and to examine measures taken by brokers that “could disadvantage investors or otherwise unduly hinder their ability to trade certain securities”.

“We will act to protect retail investors when the facts show abusive or manipulative trading activity that is prohibited by federal securities laws,” the SEC said.

“The Commission is working closely with our regulatory partners, both in government and at FINRA and other self-regulatory organizations, including exchanges, to ensure that regulated companies meet their obligations to protect investors and identify and prosecute potential misconduct.”

The explanation came as sharply shortened, soaring stocks rose again during Friday’s session. Video game retailer GameStop, theater operator AMC and headphone maker Koss were up 50%, 53% and 43%, respectively.

The SEC’s promise to curb brokerage deals that may have “unduly” restricted customers’ tradability is good news for members of WallStreetBets Reddit and other retailers who sparked the rally.

By buying the sharply shortened stocks or their call options, retail investors have forced investors betting against the stocks known as short sellers to cover their positions by repurchasing stocks to avoid further losses.

If this happens on a massive scale, it is called a “short squeeze” and can lead to a dramatic, volatile rise in the share price.

Many individual traders took to Twitter and other social media platforms on Thursday to protest Robinhood’s decision to restrict access to certain stocks at the center of the controversy. The high trading volume puts pressure on online brokers like Robinhood, who customers have to pay in cash when closing a position. The brokers also needed additional cash to provide their clearing facility with additional capital and to protect trading partners from excessive losses.

Robinhood later said it would allow limited purchases in GameStop and other volatile stocks on Friday.

For the week, GameStop is up 420%, Koss is up 1,800%, and AMC is up 280%.

A pedestrian walks past a GameStop Corp. store in Rome, Italy on Thursday, January 28, 2021.

Alessia Pierdomenico | Bloomberg | Getty Images

The sharp swings in such stocks, as well as Robinhood’s decision to restrict trading, have drawn the ire of politicians on both sides of the political aisle.

Senator Elizabeth Warren told CNBC Thursday that she blamed the SEC’s failure to act for the days of flash of market speculation.

“We need an SEC that has clear rules for market manipulation and then has the backbone to enforce and enforce those rules,” said the Massachusetts Democrat. “To have a healthy stock market, you have to have a cop on the beat.”

“That should be the SEC,” she added. “You have to step up and do your job.”

North Carolina MP Patrick McHenry, the senior Republican on the House Financial Services Committee, said Friday he was concerned about unequal access to capital markets.

I want to “make sure we don’t stop people from having additional access to markets and therefore leave them to activities like we’ve seen with GameStop and some other tradable stocks,” he said on Squawk Box.

“What I’m seeing here is this bigger case: average, everyday investors are excluded from the access that insiders like C-suite members get from corporations, and hedge funds and private equity get natural access,” he added. “And that the credit investor standard has turned our markets into an extremely prosperous lie.”

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World News

Sign Advance jumps one other 438% after Elon Musk fueled shopping for frenzy

BERLIN, GERMANY – SEPTEMBER 2: Tesla boss Elon Musk comes to a retreat of the CDU / CSU parliamentary group of the German Christian Democrats on September 2, 2020 in Berlin, Germany. Musk is currently in Germany, where he met yesterday with vaccine maker CureVac, which Tesla is working with to build equipment to make RNA vaccines. Today it is also said to have the location of the new Gigafactory under construction near Berlin.

Maja Hitij | Getty Images News | Getty Images

Four days after Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla, urged Twitter followers to use “Signal,” a reference to the nonprofit funded Signal-encrypted messaging app, investors got the price from Signal Advance, a maker small components whose shares are traded over the counter, increased even further.

During Monday’s trading session, the stock rose 438% to hit a high of $ 70.85, after closing at 60 cents on Jan. 6, the day before Musk’s tweet. The share recorded its highest trading volume since going public in 2014 on Monday; More than 2 million shares changed hands while not a single share was traded on January 4th. Signal Advance, which had no revenue in 2015 and 2016, is now worth more than $ 3 billion.

Signal Advance stock chart

CNBC

The buying fever that set in shortly after Musk’s comment highlights an occasional problem in the public markets of people inadvertently investing in the wrong companies.

A similar case occurred in 2019 when some people bought shares in Zoom Technologies, whose ticker symbol was ZOOM, but not the trending video calling service Zoom Video Communications, which operates under the symbol ZM. Last year, the US Securities and Exchange Commission stopped trading Zoom Technologies, partly because of confusion over its association with Zoom Video.

Signal Advance’s only full-time employee, Chris Hymel, did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Monday.

For many years, Musk’s online statements have attracted considerable attention. Last week, Musk’s profile reached new heights as he became the richest person in the world and Tesla’s market cap surpassed Facebook’s.

On Sunday, Musk said on Twitter that he would be giving money to support Signal.

CLOCK: Palihapitiya on Musk: The richest person in the world should be someone fighting climate change