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Politics

U.S. forces can not help Individuals flee to Kabul airport, Pentagon chief says

Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin speaks during a news conference at the Pentagon in Washington on Wednesday, August 18, 2021.

Alex Brandon | AP

WASHINGTON – The Pentagon admitted Wednesday that it is currently unable to safely escort Americans in Kabul to the airport for evacuation as the Taliban tighten control of the Afghan capital.

“I currently do not have the opportunity to expand operations into Kabul,” Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said when asked about those who cannot reach the gates of Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul because they are behind Taliban checkpoints.

“And where are you taking this? How far can you get into Kabul and how long does it take for those forces to pour in to do that,” Austin said.

The defense minister’s admission came after the US embassy in Kabul had warned US citizens there that it could not guarantee “a safe passage” to the airport.

Read more about developments in Afghanistan:

The US is relying on an agreement with the Taliban to ensure safe passage for Americans. Assistant Secretary of State Wendy Sherman said Wednesday that “it appears that the Taliban’s commitment to safe transit for Americans has been solid,” while saying it is not “aware of every case”.

Austin vowed that the US will “evacuate anyone we can physically and possibly evacuate, and we will continue this process for as long as possible.” The Pentagon chief said the US is cooperating with the Taliban to clear passages for people to the airfield.

US Army General Mark Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, told reporters that the airport is currently safe with nearly 5,000 US soldiers on the ground and the Taliban “are not interfering with our operations.” However, the situation “is still volatile and can change quickly,” said Milley.

Joint Chiefs Chairman General Mark Milley pauses during a news conference at the Pentagon in Washington on Wednesday, August 18, 2021.

Alex Brandon | AP

“There are threats that we are closely monitoring, and if at any point we can detect a specific threat, we will immediately take military action according to our rules of engagement without hesitation. The Taliban and every other organization in this country know that, ”generally speaking.

“We are the US military and we will successfully evacuate all American citizens who want to get out of Afghanistan. You’re our # 1 priority, ”Milley said from alongside Austin.

When asked about the withdrawal of troops behind the Taliban lines, the general said the military had the “ability to do other things if necessary,” but said implementing such an option was a “political choice”.

“We also intend to evacuate those who have supported us for years, and we will not leave them behind. And we’ll get as many out of it as possible, ”added Milley.

In a letter, Senators Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn.) And Mitt Romney (R-UT) urged the US not to forget journalists and aid workers in Afghanistan and to ensure that evacuation flights continue for them.

Addressing Secretary of State Antony Blinken, Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin and Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas, the two senators said it is estimated that more than 200 journalists and aid workers and their families are still trying to evacuate Afghanistan.

The New York Times tweeted late Wednesday evening that “our brave colleagues made it to safety in Afghanistan.” The publication states that 65 families – or 128 men, women and children – are on their way to freedom.

The Foreign Ministry admitted that the Taliban appear to be preventing some Afghans from reaching the airport.

“We have seen reports that, contrary to their public statements and commitments to our government, the Taliban are preventing Afghans who want to leave the country from entering the airport,” Sherman said.

Milley said the Pentagon is currently performing an average of about 20 cargo aircraft evacuation flights every 24 hours. Sherman said 2,000 people had been evacuated during that period and the State Department would soon be inviting 800 Afghan special immigrant visa holders on flights to the United States

“I haven’t seen an army this size collapse in 11 days, nor has anyone else seen it collapse.”

U.S. Army General Mark Milley

Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff

The Pentagon confirmed Tuesday that the chief of U.S. Marine Corps Central Command, General Kenneth McKenzie, was in regular contact with Taliban leaders. Pentagon spokesman John Kirby declined to provide further details on these talks. Kirby added that there have been no high-level talks between the Pentagon and the Afghan military since the country collapsed.

Although the Taliban are vastly outnumbered by the Afghan military, which has been supported by US and NATO coalition forces for 20 years, the Taliban invaded Kabul on Sunday.

Within a few hours, Taliban insurgents captured the presidential palace in a breathtaking development that brought about the exodus of the now deposed Afghan President Ashraf Ghani. The United Arab Emirates confirmed on Wednesday that Ghani is living in exile from the kingdom.

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In separate press conferences, President Joe Biden and NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg held the Afghan government directly responsible for the Taliban’s dramatic and rapid takeover.

From the Pentagon, Milley offered his perspective.

Milley said that while some US intelligence assessments indicated a full Taliban takeover was possible, the timeframe varied from “weeks, months, and even years” after the US withdrawal.

“I haven’t seen an army this size collapse in 11 days, nor have I seen anyone else,” Milley said.

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World News

Three extra main cities are underneath Taliban management, as the federal government’s forces close to collapse.

KABUL, Afghanistan – Three large cities in western and southern Afghanistan were confirmed to have fallen to the Taliban as the insurgent race for control of the country accelerated.

The Taliban captured Lashkar Gah, the capital of Helmand province, on Friday morning after a week-long battle that left parts of the city to rubble, hospitals full of wounded and dying, and residents asking what would come next under their new rulers. Hours earlier, the insurgents had captured Herat, a cultural center in the west, and Kandahar, the country’s second largest city, where the Taliban first proclaimed their so-called emirate in the 1990s.

The speed of urban collapse, combined with the announcement by American officials Thursday that they would evacuate most of the U.S. embassy, ​​has compounded panic across the country as thousands attempt to flee the Taliban’s advance.

Only three large Afghan cities – including the capital Kabul – remain under state control, one is besieged by the Taliban. With the collapse of Lashkar Gah and Kandahar, the Taliban now effectively control southern Afghanistan, a powerful symbol of their resurrection, just weeks before the United States will withdraw completely from the country.

Last week, the Taliban took over Afghan cities in a swift offensive, placing them well-positioned to attack Kabul. The government’s armed forces appear to be on the verge of complete collapse. Some American officials fear that the Afghan government will not hold out for another month.

Helmand Province is an unstable area that has been largely controlled by the Taliban since 2015. In recent months, the Afghan government has struggled to hold its own there, and recent air strikes by the United States and the Afghan Air Forces in the region have failed to halt the Taliban’s offensive.

Lashkar Gah, the capital of Helmand, has been on the brink of disaster for more than a decade. Helmand has long been the home of the Taliban, which after the rise of the group in neighboring Kandahar in 1994 spread into the province and earned millions there from the illegal sale of opium poppies.

The fall of Lashkar Gah is a sad coda for the American and British military missions to Helmand, which together lasted over a decade. Both countries focused much of their efforts on securing the province, losing hundreds of troops there to roadside bombs and brutal shootings.

Kandahar in particular is a huge asset to the Taliban. It is the economic center of southern Afghanistan, and it was the birthplace of the uprisings in the 1990s and served as the militant capital for part of their five-year rule. By conquering the city, the Taliban can effectively proclaim a return to power, if not complete control.

On Friday, officials from Uruzgan and Zabul, two provinces long believed to be the Taliban’s heartland, said local elders in both are negotiating a full surrender of the territory to the insurgent group.

Taimoor Shah in Kandahar contributed to the coverage.

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Politics

As Taliban Seize Cities, U.S. Says Afghan Forces Should Fend for Themselves

“We’ve seen this movie before,” Mr. Austin told his boss, in a reference to the Obama-era withdrawal from Iraq, which was followed by the rise of the Islamic State. The United States ended up returning to Iraq and launching five years of airstrikes in Iraq and Syria to help Iraqi security forces beat back that insurgent group.

Mr. Biden has argued for pulling out of Afghanistan for years. In 2009, while serving as vice president, he argued for a minimal force, only to be overruled as Mr. Obama ordered a surge of forces, then a rapid drawdown.

But a dozen years later, as president, he made the decision to withdraw, one of the most significant decisions of his presidency so far. And despite the likelihood that the White House will confront terrible images of human suffering and loss in the coming weeks and months, Mr. Biden has vowed to press ahead regardless of the conditions on the ground.

Polls show that large numbers of Americans in both parties support leaving Afghanistan.

Mr. Biden, declaring that the United States had long ago accomplished its mission of denying terrorists a haven in Afghanistan, said in April that all American troops would leave the country by Sept. 11. That date has since been moved up to Aug. 31, giving the Pentagon — and Afghan forces — just over a month to slow the Taliban surge.

Administration and military officials have voiced conflicting views on whether the United States will continue airstrikes after Aug. 31 to prevent Afghan cities and the Afghan government, led by President Ashraf Ghani, from falling. But even if the airstrikes continue, they can only do so much; the bulk of the effort will have to come from Afghan forces on the ground.

In any event, Kunduz was never going to be the Afghan city that might prompt Mr. Biden to rethink his strategy, two U.S. officials said on Sunday on condition of anonymity.

His hand might be forced if Taliban forces are on the verge of overrunning Kandahar, Afghanistan’s second-largest city, or even Kabul, where the United States maintains an embassy with some 4,000 people.

Helene Cooper and Katie Rogers reported from Washington, and Thomas Gibbons-Neff from Kabul. Eric Schmitt contributed reporting from Washington.

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Politics

U.S. launched in a single day airstrikes on the Taliban to assist Afghan forces

US Marines from Charlie 1/1 of the 15th MEU (Marine Expeditionary Unit) fill sandbags around their light mortar position at the front of a US Marine Corps base, near a cardboard sign reminding everyone that Taliban troops are everywhere and anywhere in the south could be Afghanistan December 1, 2001.

Jim Hollander | Reuters

WASHINGTON – The United States launched overnight air strikes against the Taliban in Afghanistan, a move reflecting Washington’s intentions to continue to provide fighter jets to the Afghan forces until the US forces withdraw next month.

Pentagon spokesman John Kirby refused to provide any further details about the attacks on Thursday, including the type of aircraft used.

The attacks are the first to become known since Army General Scott Miller, America’s last four-star commander to serve in Afghanistan, stepped down and returned to the United States.

Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin (left) and Joint Chief of Staff Gen. Mark Milley greet Gen. Austin S. Miller, former U.S. Supreme Commander in Afghanistan, upon his return to Andrews Air Force Base, July 14, 2021.

Alex Brandon | Reuters

In April, President Joe Biden ordered the full withdrawal of approximately 3,000 US soldiers from Afghanistan by September 11, effectively ending America’s longest war. Last week, Biden gave an updated schedule, saying the U.S. military mission in Afghanistan will end on August 31st.

“We didn’t go to Afghanistan to build a nation,” said Biden. “It is up to the Afghans to decide the future of their country.”

At the Pentagon, the country’s top military officer told reporters on Wednesday that the US has completed more than 95% of the Herculean task of withdrawing from Afghanistan.

“The sheer volume of movement on this operation was exceptional,” said General Mark Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of the US Army, adding that the US had carried out more than 980 air transports of cargo in less than three months.

“In addition, all military bases outside of Kabul were completely handed over to the Afghan Ministry of Defense and the Afghan security forces.”

Last week the White House announced it would begin evacuation flights this month for Afghan nationals and their families who supported U.S. and NATO coalition forces during the longest American war.

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World News

Ethiopian Forces Retreat in Tigray, and Rebels Enter the Capital

MEKELLE, Ethiopia — In a major turn in Ethiopia’s eight-month civil war in the northern Tigray region, Tigrayan fighters began entering the regional capital Monday night after Ethiopian government troops retreated from the city.

The Ethiopian military has occupied the Tigray region since last November, after invading in cooperation with Eritrean and militia forces to wrest control from the regional government. The Tigrayan fighters, known as the Tigray Defense Forces, spent months regrouping and recruiting new fighters, and then in the past week began a rolling counterattack back toward the capital, Mekelle.

New York Times journalists in Mekelle saw thousands of residents take to the streets on Monday night, waving flags and shooting off fireworks after hearing that Tigrayan forces had advanced to the city.

The Tigrayans’ rapid advance was a significant setback for the government of Ethiopia’s prime minister, Abiy Ahmed, who had declared when he sent his forces into the restive Tigray region last year that the operation would be over in a matter of weeks.

Sisay Hagos, a 36-year-old who was celebrating in Mekelle on Monday, said, “They invaded us. Abiy is a liar and a dictator, but he is defeated already. Tigray will be an independent country!”

Refugees and international observers have accused the invading forces of wide-ranging atrocities, including ethnic cleansing, and of pushing the region to the brink of famine.

But from the outset, the party in control of Tigray’s regional government, known as the Tigrayan People’s Liberation Front, or T.P.L.F., which for many years was the ruling party in Ethiopia, has vowed to resist.

Soldiers belonging to the Ethiopian National Defense Forces were seen leaving Mekelle in vehicles throughout the day on Monday, some of them with looted materials, according to international and aid workers. Soldiers also entered the compound of Unicef and the World Food Program, and disconnected the internet, they said. Shops in the city closed early.

Politicians with the interim government that had been installed in Tigray by Ethiopia’s central government have also retreated from Mekelle, and some were already back in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa, the international officials said.

The recent shifts in Mekelle followed more than a week of escalating violence and troop movements in the Tigray region. Heavy weapons were part of the fighting on both sides, and key towns reportedly changed hands among Ethiopian, Eritrean and Tigrayan forces, U.N. security documents show.

The Tigray Defense Forces have in recent weeks captured areas south of Mekelle that until recently were controlled by soldiers from the neighboring country of Eritrea, which had allied with the Ethiopian government. The rebels say they have captured several thousand Ethiopian soldiers and are holding them as prisoners of war.

Ethiopian forces reportedly abandoned a number of strategic positions around Adigrat, Abiy Adiy and in several locations in southern Tigray.

Getachew Reda, an executive member of the Tigray People’s Liberation Front, said in a telephone interview last week that Tigrayan forces — which have mushroomed with thousands of new volunteers — have gone on the offensive, targeting four Ethiopian army divisions.

“We have launched an offensive at the divisions which we believed were critical,” Mr. Getachew said. “At the same time they have abandoned many towns and cities.”

Declan Walsh reported from Mekelle, Ethiopia, and Simon Marks from Brussels, Belgium.

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Health

Covid outbreak forces lockdown at U.S. Embassy in Kabul

A US Marine stands guard outside the US embassy December 21, 2001 in Kabul, Afghanistan.

Paula Bronstein | Getty Images

WASHINGTON – The U.S. embassy in Kabul was locked down Thursday as Covid cases rise in Afghanistan, pushing the country’s fragile health system to its limits.

At the embassy, ​​114 employees tested positive for the coronavirus and are currently in isolation, one person has died and several people have been medically evacuated.

“The resources of the intensive care unit of the military hospital are running at full capacity, which is forcing our health units to create temporary Covid-19 wards to care for oxygen-dependent patients. 95% of our cases are people who are not or not fully vaccinated.” The embassy wrote in a statement.

With immediate effect, the embassy said, employees would be restricted to their quarters, except to fetch food from restaurants or to exercise or relax in the open air alone.

“Individuals can walk, run, or relax outdoors without a mask provided they are ALONE, which means they are at least 6 meters away from others. Any further need requires a mask, ”the statement went on, adding that face-to-face meetings indoors are prohibited unless“ absolutely ”. business critical. “

People who do not adhere to the guidelines could be removed from the post “on the next available flight,” the embassy added.

“The restrictions will continue until the chain of transmission is broken,” the statement said.

Afghan hospitals are quickly running out of medical equipment and other resources as infection cases increased 2,400% in the past month, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies said Thursday.

Last week the US embassy in Kabul shut down all consular visa services to deal with an “intense third wave of Covid-19 cases” that may hamper visa status for thousands of Afghans who have supported the US military through the conflict .

Lawmakers on Capitol Hill on Thursday raised concerns about whether the backlog of more than 10,000 Afghan translators and their families would be cleared before remaining US troops withdraw from the war-weary country.

Army General Mark Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, told the Senate Armed Forces Committee during a hearing on the Pentagon’s budget proposal that “planning is underway” to protect Afghans who have served alongside US and NATO forces.

The country’s senior military officer added that the U.S. military would be able to accommodate any request as the State Department is running the thorough visa process for eligible Afghans.

On Tuesday, the Pentagon said it had passed the center of its Herculean task of withdrawing troops and equipment from Afghanistan.

The US military has removed approximately 611 loads of material that were flown out of the country by large cargo planes, according to an update from US Central Command.

The flight crew assigned to Al Udeid Air Base, Qatar, carry their equipment into a C-17 Globemaster III assigned to Joint Base Charleston, South Carolina on April 27, 2021.

Staff Sgt. Kylee Gardner | U.S. Air Force photo

Approximately 14,000 pieces of equipment that will not be handed over to the Afghan military have been turned over to the Defense Logistics Agency for destruction. The US officially handed over six facilities to the Afghan military.

In April, Biden announced a full withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan by September 11th, which would end America’s longest war.

Biden’s withdrawal deadline breaks with a proposed deadline that the Trump administration negotiated with the Taliban last year. Accordingly, all foreign armed forces should have left Afghanistan by May 1st.

The removal of approximately 3,000 US soldiers coincides with the 20th anniversary of the September 11th terrorist attacks that spurred America’s entry into protracted wars in the Middle East and Central Asia.

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Health

The FDA reportedly forces J&J to scrap about 60 million doses of its Covid vaccine

A detail of the Janssen Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine that is not currently being issued because it has been put on hold.

Allen J. Cockroaches | Los Angeles Times | Getty Images

Federal regulators are forcing Johnson & Johnson to scrap approximately 60 million doses of the Covid-19 vaccine made at a troubled Baltimore facility operated by Emergent BioSolutions due to possible contamination, the New York Times reported on Friday, citing with people familiar with the matter.

The facility closed in April after an inspection revealed several violations, including possible contamination of J & J’s vaccines with a key ingredient from AstraZeneca’s Covid vaccine. About 170 million doses of both vaccines were eligible after the inspection, the Times reported.

The FDA confirmed to CNBC that several lots were not “suitable for use” without confirming the exact number of doses discarded. According to an email statement, the agency announced that it is releasing two batches of vaccine materials made at the facility for use. The Associated Press reported that the two batches would make 10 million cans.

“The FDA has determined that several other lots are unsuitable for use, but additional lots are still being tested and the agency will inform the public of the completion of these tests,” said a statement sent via email.

The US currently has more than enough doses of two other vaccines approved by Pfizer and Moderna to complete vaccination of the American population.

Approximately 10 million doses of the Johnson & Johnson vaccine continue to be distributed in the United States and donated to other countries. The rescued cans will come with a warning stating that federal regulators cannot guarantee that the manufacturing facility operator, Emergent BioSolutions, is following good manufacturing practices, the Times reported.

“Before making this decision, the FDA conducted a thorough review of the facility records and the results of the manufacturer’s quality checks,” the agency said. “Although the FDA is not yet ready to include the Emergent BioSolutions facility in the Janssen EUA as an authorized manufacturing facility, the agency continues to address issues with Janssen and the management of Emergent BioSolutions.”

The Biden government planned to donate more cans of the shots, but those plans were stifled by the investigation of the emergent facility.

The World Health Organization said it would take 11 billion doses worldwide to stop the pandemic from getting worse. The US is buying 500 million doses of Pfizer’s two-shot vaccine to be distributed to countries in need, President Joe Biden is expected to announce at G-7 meetings this weekend.

– CNBC’s Berkeley Lovelace Jr. contributed to this article.

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World News

Belarus Forces Down Ryanair Flight Carrying Journalist

In Russia – where the state media described the uprising against Lukashenko last year as a Western conspiracy – the arrest of Putin’s supporters met with approval. Margarita Simonyan, editor of the Kremlin-friendly RT TV station, wrote on Twitter that Mr. Lukashenko “played it beautifully”. And Vyacheslav Lysakov, a member of parliament allied with Putin, described the arrest of Protasevich as a “brilliant special operation”.

Belarusian authorities said they ordered the plane to land after receiving information about a bomb threat, even though Vilnius, the plane’s destination, was much closer than Minsk when the jetliner turned. The country’s defense ministry said in another statement that the country’s air defense forces have been placed on alert.

It is known that Mr. Lukashenko and his government use ruse to persecute their political opponents.

Mr Protasevich’s arrest comes months after the largest wave of street protests in Belarusian history failed to depose Mr Lukashenko, who has been the country’s authoritarian leader for more than 26 years.

More than 32,000 protesters were arrested and at least four died during the protests. Hundreds of people were brutally beaten by the police. NEXTA became the leading online outlet coordinating the demonstrations.

With Putin’s support and exceptional violence, Mr Lukashenko managed to crack down on demonstrators successfully, with the country’s security apparatus remaining loyal to him.

Ms. Tikhanovskaya, the main opponent of Mr. Lukashenko during the last presidential election in August, widely viewed as rigged, described the episode with the Ryanair flight as “an operation by the Special Services to hijack an airplane to arrest activist and blogger Roman Protasevich. “

“Not a single person flying over Belarus can be sure of their safety,” she said.

Aviation industry observers predicted a strong response from commercial airlines. “What is unique about this incident is that it was state sponsored,” said Kevin Murphy, an analyst at Morgan Stanley.

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World News

Israel Floor Forces Shell Gaza as Preventing Intensifies

Die israelischen Bodentruppen führten am frühen Freitag Angriffe auf den Gazastreifen durch, um einen Konflikt mit palästinensischen Militanten zu eskalieren, der durch Luftangriffe aus Israel und Raketen aus dem Gazastreifen geführt worden war.

Es war nicht sofort klar, ob der Angriff der Auftakt zu einer Bodeninvasion gegen die Hamas war, die militante islamistische Gruppe, die Gaza kontrolliert.

Ein israelischer Militärsprecher, Oberstleutnant Jonathan Conricus, sagte zunächst, dass “Bodentruppen in Gaza angreifen”, stellte jedoch später klar, dass israelische Truppen nicht in Gaza eingedrungen waren, was auf die Möglichkeit eines Artilleriefeuers von außen hindeutete. Er gab keine weiteren Details an.

Der Anstieg der Kämpfe hat die beispiellose Position Israels unterstrichen – im Kampf gegen palästinensische Militante an seiner Südflanke, um die schlimmsten Unruhen seit Jahrzehnten zu bekämpfen.

Es folgte ein weiterer Tag der Zusammenstöße zwischen arabischen und jüdischen Mobs auf den Straßen israelischer Städte. Die Behörden riefen die Reserven der Armee auf und schickten Verstärkungen der bewaffneten Grenzpolizei in die Innenstadt von Lod, um zu versuchen, das abzuwenden, was die israelischen Führer gewarnt hatten ein Bürgerkrieg werden.

Zusammengenommen deuteten die beiden Schauplätze des Aufruhrs auf eine schrittweise Veränderung des jahrzehntelangen Konflikts zwischen Israel und den Palästinensern hin. Während gewalttätige Eskalationen oft einem vorhersehbaren Verlauf folgen, entwickelt sich dieser letzte Kampf, der schlimmste seit sieben Jahren, schnell zu einer neuen Art von Krieg – schneller, destruktiver und in der Lage, sich in unvorhersehbare neue Richtungen zu drehen.

In Gaza, einem verarmten Küstenstreifen, der 2014 der Schmelztiegel eines verheerenden siebenwöchigen Krieges war, feuerten palästinensische Militante überraschend große Sperrfeuer mit Raketen mit erhöhter Reichweite ab – etwa 1.800 in drei Tagen -, die weit nach Israel reichten.

Nach Angaben der Gesundheitsbehörden des Gazastreifens hat Israel am Donnerstag seine Kampagne für unerbittliche Luftangriffe gegen Hamas-Ziele intensiviert und Gebäude, Büros und Häuser in Streiks pulverisiert, bei denen 103 Menschen, darunter 27 Kinder, getötet wurden.

Sechs Zivilisten und ein Soldat wurden von Hamas-Raketen in Israel getötet.

Ägyptische Vermittler kamen am Donnerstag in Israel an, um den sich verschärfenden Konflikt zu stoppen.

Am alarmierendsten für Israel war jedoch die gewaltsame Gärung auf seinen eigenen Gehwegen und Straßen, wo Tage der Unruhen jüdischer Bürgerwehren und arabischer Mobs keine Anzeichen eines Nachlassens zeigten.

Die Unruhen in mehreren Städten gemischter ethnischer Zugehörigkeit, in denen wütende junge Männer Autos steinigten, Moscheen und Synagogen in Brand steckten und sich gegenseitig angriffen, signalisierten einen Zusammenbruch von Recht und Ordnung in Israel in einem Ausmaß, das seit Beginn des zweiten palästinensischen Aufstands nicht mehr zu beobachten war oder Intifada vor 21 Jahren.

Die Gewalt folgt auf einen Monat kochender Spannungen in Jerusalem, in dem die drohende Vertreibung palästinensischer Familien aus ihren Häusern mit einer Flut arabischer Angriffe gegen israelische Juden und einem Marsch von Rechtsextremisten durch die Stadt zusammenfiel, die „Tod den Arabern“ sangen.

Die erschütternde Gewalt in dieser Woche veranlasste die israelischen Führer, angeführt von Präsident Reuven Rivlin, das Gespenst eines Bürgerkriegs hervorzurufen – eine einst undenkbare Idee. “Wir müssen unsere Probleme lösen, ohne einen Bürgerkrieg auszulösen, der eine Gefahr für unsere Existenz darstellen kann”, sagte Rivlin. “Die stille Mehrheit sagt nichts, weil es absolut fassungslos ist.”

Ministerpräsident Benjamin Netanjahu besuchte Lod, eine Arbeiterstadt mit einer gemischten arabisch-israelischen Bevölkerung, die sich zum Zentrum des Umbruchs entwickelt hat. Haufen ausgebrannter Autos lagen auf den Straßen, wo einige Nächte zuvor arabische Jugendliche Synagogen und Autos verbrannten, Steine ​​warfen und sporadische Schüsse abfeuerten, bevor Banden jüdischer Bürgerwehrleute konterten und ihre eigenen Feuer entfachten.

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Am Donnerstag wurde ein jüdischer Mann erstochen, als er dort zu einer Synagoge ging, aber überlebte.

“Es gibt jetzt keine größere Bedrohung als diese Unruhen”, sagte Netanjahu, der sich geschworen hatte, die israelischen Verteidigungskräfte einzusetzen, um den Frieden in Lod aufrechtzuerhalten. Einen Tag zuvor beschrieb er die Gewalt als “Anarchie” und sagte: “Nichts rechtfertigt das Lynchen von Juden durch Araber, und nichts rechtfertigt das Lynchen von Arabern durch Juden.”

Um Lod zu sichern, holte die Regierung Tausende bewaffneter Grenzpolizisten aus dem besetzten Westjordanland und verhängte eine Ausgangssperre um 20 Uhr, jedoch mit geringem Erfolg.

Arabische Einwohner, auf die etwa 30 Prozent der 80.000 Einwohner der Stadt entfallen, setzten eine Kampagne des Steinwurfs, des Vandalismus und der Brandstiftung fort, während jüdische Extremisten von außerhalb von Lod ankamen und arabische Autos und Eigentum verbrannten. Arabische Demonstranten errichteten brennende Straßensperren.

Als die Nacht hereinbrach, gab es Anzeichen dafür, dass die Gewalt eskalieren könnte, wenn ein großer Konvoi bewaffneter Juden in weißen Lieferwagen in die Stadt zog.

Palästinensische Führer sagten jedoch, die Rede von jüdischen Führern über einen Bürgerkrieg sei eine Ablenkung von dem, was sie als die wahre Ursache der Unruhen in Lod bezeichneten – Polizeibrutalität gegen palästinensische Demonstranten und provokative Aktionen von rechtsgerichteten israelischen Siedlergruppen.

Der israelisch-palästinensische Konflikt

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13. Mai 2021, 17:47 Uhr ET

“Die Polizei hat einen arabischen Demonstranten in Lod erschossen”, sagte Ahmad Tibi, Vorsitzender der Ta’al-Partei und Mitglied des israelischen Parlaments. „Wir wollen kein Blutvergießen. Wir wollen protestieren. “

Herr Tibi sagte, dass Herr Netanjahu, der sich häufig mit rechtsextremen und nationalistischen Parteien zusammengetan hat, um an der Macht zu bleiben, nur sich selbst für die politische Zunderbüchse verantwortlich gemacht hat, die in ganz Israel mit solcher Wildheit explodiert ist.

Am Donnerstagabend forderte das Außenministerium die amerikanischen Bürger auf, die Reise nach Israel zu überdenken, und warnte davor, in das besetzte Westjordanland oder in den Gazastreifen zu gehen. In einem Gutachten stellte das Ministerium Raketenangriffe fest, die Jerusalem erreichen könnten, Proteste und Gewalt in ganz Israel sowie ein „gefährliches und volatiles“ Sicherheitsumfeld im Gazastreifen und an seinen Grenzen.

Die Probleme begannen am Montag, als eine schwere Polizeirazzia in der Al-Aqsa-Moschee in Jerusalem – der drittheiligsten Stätte im Islam, die sich auf einer Stätte befindet, die auch von Juden verehrt wird – eine sofortige Gegenreaktion auslöste.

Abgesehen von den Bildern von Polizisten, die Betäubungsgranaten schleuderten und Gummigeschosse in die Moschee feuerten, wurde die palästinensische Empörung auch durch viel größere, jahrzehntealte Frustrationen angeheizt.

Human Rights Watch beschuldigte Israel kürzlich, eine Form der Apartheid begangen zu haben, das rassistische Rechtssystem, das einst Südafrika regierte, und verwies auf eine Reihe von Gesetzen und Vorschriften, die angeblich die Palästinenser systematisch diskriminieren. Israel lehnte diese Anklage vehement ab. Aber seine Sicherheitskräfte sind jetzt mit einer wachsenden Welle der Wut der arabisch-israelischen Minderheit des Landes konfrontiert, die sich darüber beschwert, als Bürger zweiter Klasse behandelt zu werden.

“‘Koexistenz’ bedeutet, dass beide Seiten existieren”, sagte Tamer Nafar, ein berühmter Rapper aus Lod. “Aber bisher gibt es nur eine Seite – die jüdische Seite.”

Die Raketenangriffe aus dem Gazastreifen unterscheiden sich auch quantitativ und qualitativ vom letzten Krieg im Jahr 2014. Die mehr als 1.800 Raketen, die die Hamas und ihre Verbündeten seit Montag auf Israel abgefeuert haben, machen bereits ein Drittel der Gesamtzahl der während des siebenwöchigen Krieges 2014 abgefeuerten Raketen aus.

Der israelische Geheimdienst hat geschätzt, dass die Hamas, der Islamische Dschihad und andere militante palästinensische Gruppen etwa 30.000 Raketen und Mörsergeschosse im Gazastreifen versteckt haben, was darauf hinweist, dass es den Militanten trotz der israelisch-ägyptischen Blockade des Küstengebiets gelungen ist, ein riesiges Arsenal anzuhäufen.

Die Raketen haben auch eine größere Reichweite gezeigt als die in früheren Konflikten abgefeuerten und reichen bis nach Tel Aviv und Jerusalem.

Sie haben sich auch als wirksamer erwiesen. Im Krieg 2014 haben sie insgesamt sechs Zivilisten in Israel getötet, die gleiche Anzahl, die in den letzten drei Tagen getötet wurde.

Diese Verluste schienen das Ergebnis der neuen Taktik der Hamas zu sein, mehr als 100 Raketen gleichzeitig abzufeuern und das von den USA finanzierte Raketenabwehrsystem Iron Dome zu vereiteln, das laut israelischen Beamten zu 90 Prozent Raketen abfangen kann, bevor sie in Israel landen.

Die Bewohner des Gazastreifens haben keinen solchen Schutz vor israelischen Luftangriffen, die drei mehrstöckige Gebäude im Streifen zerstörten, nachdem die Bewohner zur Evakuierung gewarnt worden waren. Israelische Beamte sagten, dass in den Gebäuden Hamas-Operationen untergebracht waren und dass sie sich bemühten, die Opfer unter der Zivilbevölkerung zu begrenzen, aber viele Bewohner des Gazastreifens betrachteten die israelischen Angriffe als eine Form der kollektiven Bestrafung.

Der Donnerstag sollte ein Festtag für die Palästinenser sein, da sie das Ende des heiligen Monats Ramadan markierten, an dem sich Muslime normalerweise versammeln, um zu beten, neue Kleidung zu tragen und ein Familienessen zu teilen. In Jerusalem versammelten sich Zehntausende von Gläubigen im Morgengrauen vor der Aqsa-Moschee, einige schwenkten palästinensische Flaggen und ein Banner mit einem Bild von Ismail Haniyeh, dem Führer der Hamas.

In Gaza war es jedoch ein düsterer Tag voller Beerdigungen, Angst und Raketenangriffe. Einige Familien begruben ihre Toten, andere legten Gebetsmatten neben Gebäuden aus, die kürzlich bei israelischen Luftangriffen zerstört wurden, und wieder andere wurden von über ihnen schwebenden israelischen Drohnen angegriffen.

“Rette mich”, plädierte Maysoun al-Hatu, 58, nachdem sie laut einem Zeugen bei einem Raketenangriff vor dem Haus ihrer Tochter in Gaza verwundet worden war. Augenblicke später kam ein Krankenwagen, aber es war zu spät. Frau al-Hatu war tot.

Amerikanische und ägyptische Diplomaten gingen nach Israel, um Deeskalationsgespräche zu beginnen. Die ägyptischen Vermittler spielten eine Schlüsselrolle bei der Beendigung des Gaza-Krieges 2014, aber diesmal gibt es wenig Optimismus, dass sie ein schnelles Ergebnis erzielen können.

Israelische Militärbeamte haben erklärt, ihre Mission sei es, die Raketen aus Gaza zu stoppen, und das Militär hat am Donnerstag Panzer und Truppen entlang der Grenze zu Gaza an Ort und Stelle gebracht, um sich auf eine mögliche Bodeninvasion vorzubereiten.

Die Entscheidung, die Kampagne zu verlängern, ist letztendlich politisch. Analysten sagten, dass eine Bodenoperation wahrscheinlich hohe Verluste verursachen würde, und es war unklar, ob der Truppeneinsatz mehr als eine Bedrohung war.

Die politische Berechnung wurde jedoch am Donnerstag nach dem Zusammenbruch der Verhandlungen zwischen Oppositionsparteien, die eine neue Regierung bilden wollten, komplizierter.

Naftali Bennett, ein ultranationalistischer ehemaliger Siedlerführer, der sich der palästinensischen Staatlichkeit widersetzt, zog sich aus den Gesprächen zurück und verwies auf den Ausnahmezustand in mehreren israelischen Städten.

Sein Rückzug erhöht die Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass Israel später in diesem Sommer Parlamentswahlen abhält – in etwas mehr als zwei Jahren zum fünften Mal. Und der Zusammenbruch der Gespräche scheint Herrn Netanjahu zu nützen, was es Oppositionsparteien unmöglich macht, ein Bündnis zu bilden, das groß genug ist, um ihn aus dem Amt zu verdrängen.

Herr Netanyahu, der wegen Korruptionsvorwürfen vor Gericht steht, fungiert als Ministerpräsident, bis eine neue Regierung gebildet werden kann.

Auf palästinensischer Seite hat die unbestimmte Verschiebung der Wahlen durch den palästinensischen Präsidenten Mahmoud Abbas im letzten Monat ein Vakuum geschaffen, das die Hamas mehr als bereit ist zu füllen.

Isabel Kershner berichtete aus Lod, Israel; Iyad Abuheweila aus Gaza-Stadt; Patrick Kingsley, Irit Pazner Garshowitz und Myra Noveck aus Jerusalem; Gabby Sobelman aus Rehovot, Israel; Mona el-Naggar und Vivian Yee aus Kairo; Megan Specia aus London; Steven Erlanger aus Brüssel; und Lara Jakes aus Washington.

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Business

Pipeline outage forces airways to think about different gasoline provides

Holding tanks can be seen in the Charlotte Airport Delivery Facility of Colonial Pipeline in Charlotte, North Carolina, USA, an undated photo.

Colonial pipeline | via Reuters

The cyberattack that forced the shutdown of the largest refined fuel pipeline in the country over the weekend triggered some route changes for American Airlines as it aims to save fuel at its second largest hub.

Colonial Pipeline Co., which operates the 5,500-mile-long pipeline from Houston, Texas, to Linden, New Jersey, has a goal of resuming operations by the end of the week but said the process would be gradual. According to the company, the pipeline serves seven airports directly.

Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, which is the busiest for Delta Air Lines, said it is reviewing other fuel suppliers but operations are not affected.

“Hartsfield-Jackson and its airline partners are in close communication with fuel suppliers and are taking steps to mitigate the effects of the colonial incident,” a spokeswoman said in a statement. “ATL is currently coordinating with other suppliers to increase the airport’s fuel inventory.”

Delta declined to comment on the pipeline failure.

American Airlines said in a statement that the impact of the outage on its operations has so far been minor. Stopovers will be added for two long-haul flights from Charlotte Douglas Airport, the airline announced on Monday. A non-stop trip to Honolulu will stop at Dallas-Fort Worth International, where the fuel supply has not been interrupted. Customers there will convert their aircraft to a Boeing 777-300 to fly on to Hawaii.

A flight from Charlotte to London will stop in Boston for extra fuel. The changes are effective at least until May 14th.

Southwest Airlines flies extra-fuel aircraft at airports such as Nashville International Airport “to supplement local supplies.” Airlines can load more fuel on planes than is normally needed to avoid or reduce the need to refuel on the ground when supplies are limited.

“We are pleased to announce that Southwest’s operations have no impact,” said a spokesman.

American is also considering moving or refueling fuel at airports affected by the shortage, according to someone familiar with the matter.

United Airlines said it is working with airports “to understand the impact and our operations are not currently affected”.

Analysts have said the impact on the supply of jet fuel and other refined products like gasoline will depend on how long the outage lasts, especially as Memorial Day weekend approaches.

“We could probably do inventory for a week and then the problem would become acute,” said Rick Joswick, global head of oil analysis at S&P Global Platts. “Hopefully this will be resolved by then.”