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World News

Desperation as Afghans Search to Flee a Nation Retaken by the Taliban

On Saturday morning, a former interpreter for an American company in Kabul plunged into a mass of humanity outside a gate at the Kabul airport with her family in tow.

Even as she was jostled and elbowed by people in the throng, she pushed ahead, desperate to secure a flight out of the country for everyone accompanying her — her husband, 2-year-old daughter, disabled parents, three sisters and a cousin.

Then the crowd surged. The entire family was slammed to the ground. People trampled them where they lay, the woman recalled just hours later.

She remembered someone smashing her cellphone and someone else kicking her in the head. She couldn’t breathe, so she tried to tear off her abaya, a robe-like dress.

As she struggled to her feet, she said, she searched for her toddler. The girl was dead, trampled to death by the mob.

“I felt pure terror,” the woman said in a telephone interview from Kabul. “I couldn’t save her.”

In the six days since the Taliban seized power in Afghanistan, Afghans have negotiated a terrifying new reality after enduring 20 years of war and suicide bombings. Their world has been upended, and something as prosaic as a trip to the airport now inspires terror. Just stepping outside the front door can be jarring and disorienting.

With the situation increasingly chaotic, the U.S. embassy warned American citizens to stay away from the airport, citing “potential security threats outside the gates.”

Across the country, Afghans who served the American military effort in Afghanistan, or the American-backed former government, are in hiding, many of them threatened with death by the Taliban. Gunmen have gone door-to-door, searching for “collaborators” and threatening their family members, according to human rights groups.

A 39-year-old former interpreter for the U.S. military and Western aid groups was hiding Saturday inside a home in Kabul with his wife and two children. He said the Taliban had telephoned, telling him, “Face the consequences — we will kill you.”

The interpreter, whose identity was shielded like others in this article for safety concerns, said he had given up trying to secure a flight after a harrowing and ultimately futile attempt to force his way past Taliban gunmen and unruly mobs at the airport the day before. He has been spending his time calling and texting American soldiers and officers in the United States who are struggling to find ways to rescue him and his family.

“I’m losing hope,” he said by telephone. “I think maybe I will have to accept the consequences.”

Another former interpreter for the U.S. military was also in hiding in Kabul Saturday. He, too, said he had abandoned any hope of getting a flight for him, his wife and young son after two terrifying forays to the airport.

“I’ve lost hope,” he said. “I’ve lost trust in the U.S. government, which keeps saying, ‘We will evacuate our allies.’”

Updated 

Aug. 22, 2021, 12:03 p.m. ET

“Evacuation is impossible,” he added.

Afghans who have been crowding airport gates tend to panic every time tear gas is released or shots are fired into the air to disperse the crowds, the former interpreter said.

“Your child could get trampled,” he said. “If the U.S. gives me the entire universe after I lose a child, it is worthless.”

To cope with the expected flood of Afghan refugees, the Biden administration wants to enlist commercial airlines to ferry those arriving in Gulf states from Kabul to transport them to countries willing to offer them resettlement.

In the Shar-e-Naw neighborhood of Kabul, a female Afghan journalist said she finally ventured outside after hiding indoors since last Sunday. Trying to obey randomly enforced Taliban strictures on women, she wore a full-body abaya.

“It was so heavy it made me feel sick,” she said. And in the street, she said, “There is no music, nothing. All you hear is the Taliban talking on TVs and radios.”

She said her sister-in-law appeared in front of male family members with her hair uncovered. Her brother-in-law gave her a vicious kick and told her, “Put your bloody scarf on!”

Understand the Taliban Takeover in Afghanistan

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Who are the Taliban? The Taliban arose in 1994 amid the turmoil that came after the withdrawal of Soviet forces from Afghanistan in 1989. They used brutal public punishments, including floggings, amputations and mass executions, to enforce their rules. Here’s more on their origin story and their record as rulers.

Who are the Taliban leaders? These are the top leaders of the Taliban, men who have spent years on the run, in hiding, in jail and dodging American drones. Little is known about them or how they plan to govern, including whether they will be as tolerant as they claim to be.

What happens to the women of Afghanistan? The last time the Taliban were in power, they barred women and girls from taking most jobs or going to school. Afghan women have made many gains since the Taliban were toppled, but now they fear that ground may be lost. Taliban officials are trying to reassure women that things will be different, but there are signs that, at least in some areas, they have begun to reimpose the old order.

Also in hiding was a former Interior Ministry police officer who had seen Taliban fighters ransack the ministry, combing through paperwork that contained detailed information about employees. He worried that they would come looking for him.

“Kabul has become a city of fear,” the officer said.

In Kunar Province in eastern Afghanistan, a journalist said he was hiding inside his home Saturday, afraid to show his face. He had reported on Taliban atrocities when the government controlled the province. Now the Taliban were in charge and on the prowl for journalists, he said.

“The Taliban will kill me and members of my family, just like they’ve killed my colleagues,” the journalist said.

In the eastern province of Khost, another journalist was also in hiding, moving between his home and the home of a family member. Taliban fighters were roaring through the province in American-supplied vehicles captured from Afghan security forces, he said. He feared they would find him soon.

“I’m out of hope,” he said. “Pray for me.”

In Kabul, the woman whose daughter was killed said the family was able to bring the girl’s body back for burial. She wept as she recalled how she would try to ease her daughter’s fears whenever gunshots rang out in their neighborhood: She had told her they were “crackers” — firecrackers.

“My baby was such a brave child,” she said. “When she heard the gunshots, she would just yell out, ‘Crackers!’”

She said she and her family were unlikely to return to the airport anytime soon. “I’d rather die a dignified death here at home than die in such an undignified way.”

Inside the Kabul house where the 39-year-old former interpreter was hiding, hope was fading. He said he was gratified by persistent attempts at assistance by the American soldiers he once served, but had concluded they could do nothing.

“If the Taliban kill me, OK, I can accept that,” he said. “I only ask them to spare my children.”

Jim Huylebroek, Sharif Hassan, Fahim Abed and Fatima Faizi contributed reporting.

Categories
Politics

U.S. forces can not help Individuals flee to Kabul airport, Pentagon chief says

Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin speaks during a news conference at the Pentagon in Washington on Wednesday, August 18, 2021.

Alex Brandon | AP

WASHINGTON – The Pentagon admitted Wednesday that it is currently unable to safely escort Americans in Kabul to the airport for evacuation as the Taliban tighten control of the Afghan capital.

“I currently do not have the opportunity to expand operations into Kabul,” Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said when asked about those who cannot reach the gates of Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul because they are behind Taliban checkpoints.

“And where are you taking this? How far can you get into Kabul and how long does it take for those forces to pour in to do that,” Austin said.

The defense minister’s admission came after the US embassy in Kabul had warned US citizens there that it could not guarantee “a safe passage” to the airport.

Read more about developments in Afghanistan:

The US is relying on an agreement with the Taliban to ensure safe passage for Americans. Assistant Secretary of State Wendy Sherman said Wednesday that “it appears that the Taliban’s commitment to safe transit for Americans has been solid,” while saying it is not “aware of every case”.

Austin vowed that the US will “evacuate anyone we can physically and possibly evacuate, and we will continue this process for as long as possible.” The Pentagon chief said the US is cooperating with the Taliban to clear passages for people to the airfield.

US Army General Mark Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, told reporters that the airport is currently safe with nearly 5,000 US soldiers on the ground and the Taliban “are not interfering with our operations.” However, the situation “is still volatile and can change quickly,” said Milley.

Joint Chiefs Chairman General Mark Milley pauses during a news conference at the Pentagon in Washington on Wednesday, August 18, 2021.

Alex Brandon | AP

“There are threats that we are closely monitoring, and if at any point we can detect a specific threat, we will immediately take military action according to our rules of engagement without hesitation. The Taliban and every other organization in this country know that, ”generally speaking.

“We are the US military and we will successfully evacuate all American citizens who want to get out of Afghanistan. You’re our # 1 priority, ”Milley said from alongside Austin.

When asked about the withdrawal of troops behind the Taliban lines, the general said the military had the “ability to do other things if necessary,” but said implementing such an option was a “political choice”.

“We also intend to evacuate those who have supported us for years, and we will not leave them behind. And we’ll get as many out of it as possible, ”added Milley.

In a letter, Senators Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn.) And Mitt Romney (R-UT) urged the US not to forget journalists and aid workers in Afghanistan and to ensure that evacuation flights continue for them.

Addressing Secretary of State Antony Blinken, Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin and Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas, the two senators said it is estimated that more than 200 journalists and aid workers and their families are still trying to evacuate Afghanistan.

The New York Times tweeted late Wednesday evening that “our brave colleagues made it to safety in Afghanistan.” The publication states that 65 families – or 128 men, women and children – are on their way to freedom.

The Foreign Ministry admitted that the Taliban appear to be preventing some Afghans from reaching the airport.

“We have seen reports that, contrary to their public statements and commitments to our government, the Taliban are preventing Afghans who want to leave the country from entering the airport,” Sherman said.

Milley said the Pentagon is currently performing an average of about 20 cargo aircraft evacuation flights every 24 hours. Sherman said 2,000 people had been evacuated during that period and the State Department would soon be inviting 800 Afghan special immigrant visa holders on flights to the United States

“I haven’t seen an army this size collapse in 11 days, nor has anyone else seen it collapse.”

U.S. Army General Mark Milley

Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff

The Pentagon confirmed Tuesday that the chief of U.S. Marine Corps Central Command, General Kenneth McKenzie, was in regular contact with Taliban leaders. Pentagon spokesman John Kirby declined to provide further details on these talks. Kirby added that there have been no high-level talks between the Pentagon and the Afghan military since the country collapsed.

Although the Taliban are vastly outnumbered by the Afghan military, which has been supported by US and NATO coalition forces for 20 years, the Taliban invaded Kabul on Sunday.

Within a few hours, Taliban insurgents captured the presidential palace in a breathtaking development that brought about the exodus of the now deposed Afghan President Ashraf Ghani. The United Arab Emirates confirmed on Wednesday that Ghani is living in exile from the kingdom.

CNBC policy

Read more about CNBC’s political coverage:

In separate press conferences, President Joe Biden and NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg held the Afghan government directly responsible for the Taliban’s dramatic and rapid takeover.

From the Pentagon, Milley offered his perspective.

Milley said that while some US intelligence assessments indicated a full Taliban takeover was possible, the timeframe varied from “weeks, months, and even years” after the US withdrawal.

“I haven’t seen an army this size collapse in 11 days, nor have I seen anyone else,” Milley said.

Categories
Politics

Chaotic scenes at Kabul airport as Afghans flee Taliban

Thousands of Afghans have amassed on the tarmac at Kabul’s international airport in the hours after the Taliban captured the capital.

The chaotic scenes Monday at Hamid Karzai International Airport captured by news crews and cellphones convey a terror and desperate rush to escape the country, which is now overrun by Taliban militants in the lead-up to the complete departure of U.S. forces.

A video shared on Twitter appears to shows large crowds of people, including children, moving toward passenger aircraft on the tarmac.

“No one can really leave,” Kamal Alam, a nonresident senior fellow at the Atlantic Council and senior adviser to the Massoud Foundation, told CNBC in a phone interview. Alam was stuck in Afghanistan, his flight out of the country canceled. “If you don’t have a visa or passport, which the majority of Afghans don’t, you’re not going.”

Afghan President Ashraf Ghani fled the country on Sunday evening, reportedly to Tashkent, Uzbekistan, as the Taliban entered the presidential palace and declared the war “over.” Ghani said he fled to prevent “a flood of bloodshed.”

“The Taliban have won with the judgment of their swords and guns, and are now responsible for the honor, property and self-preservation of their countrymen,” Ghani said.

The rapid departure of high-ranking Afghan officials — along with substantial amounts of cash — in recent days is what initially prompted the rush to leave and a flood of anger at the Afghan government, Alam said. He was at Hamid Karzai International Airport a few days ago.

“All the VIPs were being allowed to fly out first, all their cash was being transported first … whether on commercial airlines or private jets from [an] unnamed Gulf country,” he said, not specifying the country due to the sensitive nature of the issue.

“So people were seeing this, there was a lot of resentment and anger from the airport security, and that is really where the rot started. That’s when people started saying this government and this president is not worth defending, let’s get out of here.”

Another video posted to social media appears shows people struggling to board a plane.

The panic is unfolding as an expanded force of about 6,000 U.S. troops return to the country to evacuate Western diplomats. The forces were tasked, according to the State Department, with the “very narrowly focused mission” of evacuating embassy staff in Kabul. As of late Sunday, the U.S. Embassy was effectively moved into the airport.

An Afghan family rushes to the Hamid Karzai International Airport as they flee the Afghan capital of Kabul, Afghanistan, on August 16, 2021.

Haroon Sabawoon | Anadolu Agency | Getty Images

“We can confirm that the safe evacuation of all Embassy personnel is now complete,” State Department spokesperson Ned Price said in a statement Monday. “All Embassy personnel are located on the premises of Hamid Karzai International Airport, whose perimeter is secured by the U.S. Military.”

Before Sunday, Kabul was the last major city to have been spared takeover by the militants.

A Taliban spokesperson said the fighters intended to negotiate a “peaceful surrender” of the city.

Since President Joe Biden’s April decision to withdraw U.S. troops from Afghanistan before Sept. 11, the Taliban have made stunning battlefield advances with now the entirety of the nation of 38 million people under their control.

The rapid disintegration of Afghan security forces and the country’s government have shocked the world and led many to question how a collapse could happen so quickly after two decades of American nation-building and training efforts.

Afghans (L) crowd at the airport as US soldiers stand guard in Kabul on August 16, 2021.

SHAKIB RAHMANI | AFP | Getty Images