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Politics

Elon Musk reacts to Gov. Greg Abbott’s feedback

Elon Musk declined to take Texas abortion law directly into account on Thursday after Governor Greg Abbott said the CEO of Tesla and SpaceX endorsed his state’s “social policy” after implementing the severely restrictive measure.

“In general, I believe the government should seldom impose its will on people while trying to maximize their cumulative happiness,” Musk told CNBC in a tweet.

“But I’d rather stay out of politics,” said Musk, whose companies and private foundations are expanding their businesses in Texas.

Abortion rights advocates and vendors say the law sets the precedent for abortion protection set in 1973 under Roe v. Wade was set to effectively cancel. President Joe Biden and others in his administration, as well as House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-California, have vowed to do so after the Supreme Court refused to block the law from going into effect.

Earlier Thursday, Abbott told CNBC’s “Squawk on the Street” that the new law and other politically divisive laws on social issues will not make his state any less attractive to businesses or individuals.

“You need to understand that there are a lot of companies and a lot of Americans who like the social positions of the state of Texas,” Abbott said.

“This is not slowing down the companies coming into the state of Texas at all. In fact, it is speeding up the process of companies coming into Texas,” Abbott said.

He added that Musk “had to get out of California because of California’s welfare policy, and Elon keeps telling me that he likes Texas welfare policy.”

Musk personally moved to Texas from California last year, which could save him billions of dollars in taxes. He had not shared his thoughts on the Heartbeat Abortion Act, which also empowers private individuals to sue anyone who “aids” and “incites” most abortions.

Musk has shown little reluctance to meddle on political issues in the past.

For example, in early 2020, amid the early waves of the pandemic, Musk slapped government stay-at-home orders, calling them “fascist” in a text over Tesla’s earnings call for the first quarter of 2020.

Under his direction, Tesla then filed a lawsuit against California’s Alameda County and eventually withdrew it, alleging its health ordinances were in conflict with state policy on business closings.

Last year, Musk donated to three Republican anti-abortion lawmakers and four Democratic lawmakers who support abortion law, giving $ 2,800 each, according to money-in-politics tracker OpenSecrets.org.

Both Tesla and SpaceX have sizable operations in Texas. Tesla is currently building its second US auto plant outside of Austin. And SpaceX has been operating in the state since 2003.

Musk said on March 31 that the company will need to hire more than 10,000 people for the new Texas facility by 2022.

Tesla’s headquarters are currently still in Palo Alto, California, and Tesla operates its first U.S. auto assembly plant nearby in Fremont. But last May, Musk threatened to move these headquarters and future development to Texas and Nevada in protest of pandemic-related restrictions in the Golden State.

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Health

Elon Musk’s Neuralink backed by Google Ventures, Peter Thiel, Sam Altman

SpaceX Founder and Chief Engineer Elon Musk speaks during the Satellite 2020 Conference in Washington, DC, the United States on March 9, 2020.

Yasin Öztürk | Anadolu Agency | Getty Images

Elon Musk’s brain-machine interface company Neuralink has raised $ 205 million from investors including Google Ventures, Peter Thiels Founders Fund and OpenAI CEO Sam Altman.

The Series C round, announced in a blog post on Thursday, was led by Dubai-based Vy Capital.

It comes two years after Neuralink raised $ 51 million. The total investment in the company now amounts to $ 363 million, according to the start-up tracker Crunchbase.

Founded in 2016, Neuralink seeks to develop high bandwidth brain implants that can communicate with phones and computers.

The company is targeting quadriplegics with its first devices – who cannot interact with many of today’s devices – and is working on human studies.

“The first clue this device is for is to help quadriplegics regain their digital freedom by allowing users to interact with their computers or phones in high bandwidth and naturally,” it says.

So far, the technology has been tested on pigs and a monkey that could play the video game pong with its mind.

The company said its first product, known as the N1 Link, will be “completely invisible” after implantation and will transmit data over a wireless connection. Musk, who is the CEO of Neuralink as well as Tesla and SpaceX, previously described Neuralink as a Fitbit in your skull with tiny wires going into your brain.

“The funds from the round will be used to bring Neuralink’s first product to market and accelerate research and development on future products,” said Neuralink.

Keeping up with AI

Neuralink said Thursday its mission is to “develop brain-machine interfaces that treat various brain disorders, with the ultimate goal of creating an entire brain interface that can more closely connect biological and artificial intelligence.”

AI is only getting smarter, and Musk previously said that Neuralink’s technology could one day allow people to “ride on”.

People are practically already “cyborgs” because they have a tertiary “digital layer” thanks to telephones, computers and applications, he said during a clubhouse discussion in February.

“With a direct neural interface, we can improve the bandwidth between your cortex and your digital tertiary layer by many orders of magnitude,” said Musk. “I would say probably at least 1,000 or maybe 10,000 or more.”

The cortex is a part of the brain that plays a key role in memory, attention, perception, thinking, language, and awareness. The digital plane he is referring to can be anything from a person’s iPhone to their Twitter account.

Long-term, Musk claims that Neuralink could enable humans to use telepathy to send concepts to each other and after death to exist in a “stored state” that could then be plugged into a robot or other human. He admitted he was breaking into science fiction territory.

Musk said the Neuralink device will be operational

Neuralink demo

Several other companies are also developing brain-computer interfaces, including Blackrock Neurotech, supported by Thiel and his friend Christian Angermayer.

Elsewhere, scientists from the University of Melbourne have already achieved some success with brain-computer interfaces.

A university study in October showed that two people thought about controlling a computer with a stentrode (a small array of electrodes mounted on a stent) developed by Australian biotech company Synchron, without having to shave and pierce the skull.

The Stentrode brain-computer interface enabled two people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis – a rare neurological disorder – to type, text messages, email, online banking, and make online purchases through thoughts.

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World News

Elon Musk admits Tesla’s Cybertruck might flop

Tesla CEO Elon Musk unveils the Cybertruck at the TeslaDesign Studio in Hawthorne, California. The cracked window glass occurred during a demonstration of the strength of the glass.

Robert Hanashiro | USA TODAY | Reuters

Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla, said in an exchange with fans on Twitter on Thursday that there is “always a chance” that his company’s upcoming cybertruck will “flop”. Nonetheless, Musk plans to keep the “production design” of the Cybertruck almost exactly the same as his show car – a giant metal trapeze.

But he also said that he “doesn’t care” about the risk of the Cybertruck flopping because he personally loves the design.

He wrote, “To be honest, there is always some chance that Cybertruck will flop because it’s so different from anything. I don’t care. I love it so much, even when others don’t. See other trucks looks like copies of the same thing, but Cybertruck looks like it was made from the future by aliens. “

The launch event of the Cybertruck 2019 caused a stir because of the unusual design of the vehicle and because Musk asked Tesla design manager Franz von Holzhausen to try and smash the vehicle’s windows, which he did. Von Holzhausen threw a metal ball against one of the windows and surprised Musk when the glass broke even though it stayed in place.

Despite the start-up snafu and the uncertainty of when Tesla can begin delivering the Cybertruck, the $ 100 orders went off. Musk boasted that the company saw 250,000 within about a week of the Cybertruck’s debut.

In September, at Tesla’s annual shareholders meeting and Battery Day, Musk announced that Tesla had received so many Cybertruck orders that the company stopped counting. “The orders are gigantic,” he said, “… well over half a million orders. I think maybe six hundred thousand – it’s a lot, really.

That was before competitors unveiled their plans for more traditional battery-powered trucks like the Ford F-150 Lightning and the GMC Hummer EV.

Musk also said Thursday that Tesla has no plans to put door handles on the Cybertruck without indicating whether such a vehicle could meet Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards in the United States. He also reminded fans that Tesla decided to add everything from a four-wheel steering system to the handsome Cybertruck that should allow it to move diagonally in a straight line and get in and out of tight spaces.

Read more about electric vehicles from CNBC Pro

He wrote: “Ultimately we left the production design almost exactly like the show car. Just a few tweaks here and there to make it a little better. No door handles. The car recognizes you and opens the door. It’s amazing all of that steer four wheels. ” nimble handling & tight corners! “

The all-wheel steering, if it comes through as promised, would make the Cybertruck more directly competitive with the GMC Hummer EV, which already had a “crab mode” feature.

Musk didn’t comment on the Tesla Cyberquad, an ATV product that was supposed to accompany the cybertruck.

In the company’s investor presentation in the first quarter, Tesla described the Cybertruck as “in development”. The company is expected to release a progress update and second quarter results on July 26th.

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World News

Dogecoin rallies on Elon Musk tweet, anticipated Coinbase itemizing

Yuriko Nakao | Getty Images News | Getty Images

Dogecoin rose more than 40% early Friday after a tweet from supporter Elon Musk and, as Coinbase said, it would list the meme-inspired cryptocurrency.

According to Coin Metrics, the price of Dogecoin rose to an intraday high of around 55 cents at 2:30 a.m.CET. It’s still down 18% from a record high of almost 67 cents a week ago.

Musk tweeted Thursday that he is working with Dogecoin developers to improve transaction efficiency.

On Wednesday, Tesla’s CEO surprisingly announced that his electric car company would no longer accept Bitcoin as a form of payment due to concerns about its environmental impact.

This resulted in a brutal sell-off of cryptocurrencies, including Dogecoin. Dogecoin had already fallen significantly after Musk’s appearance on Saturday Night Live, in which he described the digital coin as “hustle and bustle”.

Meanwhile, the crypto exchange platform Coinbase announced on Thursday that it would be offering Dogecoin support for the next six to eight weeks. Many crypto traders have chosen the zero-fee investment app Robinhood to trade with the meme token. Now Coinbase’s move could lead to more trading activity.

Dogecoin is not taken very seriously by loyal Bitcoin supporters. It started as a joke in 2013, inspired by the “Doge” meme, but has since found a growing online community. Dogecoin is now the fourth largest crypto by market value on CoinMarketCap, valued at over $ 69 billion.

Financial experts warn that Dogecoin is a highly speculative asset. It has fueled concerns about a possible bubble in the crypto markets – although some economists would say that all cryptocurrencies are in a bubble.

Last week, Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey warned crypto investors “be ready to lose all your money,” reiterating a similar warning from the UK Financial Conduct Authority.

Bitcoin was marginally higher on Friday, with the world’s largest digital asset gaining about 0.3% at $ 49,052. Ether, the second largest cryptocurrency, rose 3.6% to $ 3,805.

Categories
Business

Elon Musk and Memes: A Controversy Over Giving Creators Credit score

Elon Musk – the Tesla CEO, SpaceX founder and soon-to-be Saturday Night Live host – is an open admirer of memes.

“Whoever controls the memes controls the universe,” tweeted Mr. Musk last summer. He has called the visual jokes “modern art” and shares them regularly on Twitter, where he has more than 52 million followers.

Mr. Musk doesn’t make a lot of memes himself. Instead, he finds them online and has others send them their favorites. Sometimes he republishes his favorites without naming their origins.

This practice is not uncommon. Lots of people on the internet share other people’s memes without giving credit to the creators, in part because it can be difficult to spot credit. Memes are based on reinterpretations of joke formats, and it’s not always clear where they start.

But the fact that Elon Musk frequently steals memes has essentially become a meme in itself. And it’s not always felt to be very funny.

For comedians and content creators, memes are valuable intellectual property. Nick Noerdlinger, 23, executive director of the Meme Insider website, noted that granting or denying credit has business implications. “Because the internet is so big and wide, the only thing that draws people back to someone who can ultimately make a living on the platform is credit,” he said. “In the creative economy, even without credit, the creators would not be able to make money, build a brand around them, and appeal to an audience.

In the past few years, viral meme accounts that have seen great success and monetization by republishing other developers’ work without credit or payment have met with backlash. In 2019, a conversation about this issue was sparked by a campaign against an Instagram account operated by Jerry Media. It helped change the standards that brands and top influencers adhere to today.

Quinn Heraty, a lawyer specializing in intellectual property law, found that rapper Ludacris was sued by the LittleThings website in 2017 for posting an illustration from the website on his Instagram without acknowledging it. (The parties have reached an agreement.)

Ms. Heraty said that without “transformative use” there could be a case for copyright infringement. “If he brushes the picture off the picture and publishes it without reference to the original creator, it shows willpower,” she said of Mr. Musk.

Generally, when a brand uses a meme for marketing purposes, it asks permission to share the image and credits the owner. In many cases, the brand also pays off. One exception seems to be Mr Musk, who is both a successful businessman and a freewheeling personal brand.

“It’s very difficult to talk about something like this without looking like you’re crazy about it,” said Patrick Monahan, 37, a comedian and podcast host whose meme was shared by Mr. Musk without appreciation. “Ultimately, this doesn’t steal a script or an entire song, but it’s the same spiritually. It’s just not cool. “

It may speak more to the simple fact that Mr Musk, who was briefly the richest man in the world according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index this year, has used Twitter to bolster his personality (and promote cryptocurrencies and stocks, including his own ).

Jamie Trufin, who runs a meme account called @DogeCoinDaddy, said he was disappointed when Mr. Musk posted one of his Doge memes with no credit in March.

“It kills your mood,” said the 24-year-old Trufin. “You work so hard making all of these memes. I could have got a few hundred followers from it, and it would have made the community fatter and happier. He got us all excited about Dogecoin, but he tore down meme pages and did them no credit which kills the fun. “(The price of Dogecoin, a cryptocurrency, has continued to rise, thanks in part to tweets from Mr. Musk.)

In January, Mr. Musk posted a meme about web domains created by Ben Howdle, 31, who has a tech meme account. Mr. Howdle was puzzled as to why someone with such great resources would share someone else’s work with no credit. “You would think if you were the richest person in the world, you wouldn’t have to massage your ego,” he said. (For what it’s worth, Mr. Musk is only the second richest now.)

Mr. Musk has been doing this for a while. In April 2020, he shared a meme created by a comedian with a photo of their dog, which some say Mr. Musk tried to pass it off as his own.

After being criticized in 2019 for sharing artwork on Twitter without credit, Mr. Musk first tweeted, “Always credit everyone.” Then he reversed course: “Nobody should ever be credited,” he wrote, suggesting that “any fool can find out in seconds who the artist was”.

Miles Klee, a 36-year-old Los Angeles writer, heard from a friend that a meme he made in April about vaccinated people enjoying a promiscuous summer had been republished by Mr. Musk. “Someone in my group chat said, ‘LOL, did everyone see Elon steal a meme that Miles made?'”

Mr. Klee is not angry with Mr. Musk, but found the behavior repulsive. “Of course he has his henchmen who are ready to defend what he does,” said Mr. Klee, “but for everyone else who is normal and has been on the Internet for a long time, it’s like:” Yes, that’s a wack Move.'”

Chas Steinbrugge, 19, a freshman who runs the @Trigomemetry meme account, is also the creator of Meme Citations, a website that shares the origins of memes in the Modern Language Association format.

“Personalities like Elon Musk don’t give credit, it hurts the creators,” he said. “He could create a situation where he encourages young meme creators and contributes to the community by tagging whoever created them or adding watermarks.”

Several people whose content was published by Mr. Musk have since asked for payment, be it in dollars, Teslas or Bitcoin. (Mr. Monahan said he was willing to accept “only $ 80,000”.)

Mr. Klee took a newer approach. “Can someone help me create and sell an NFT of a screenshot of Elon Musk posting a horny vaccine meme that I made?” he asked his followers on Twitter. Someone turned the tweet into an NFT that Mr. Klee could sell for $ 1,000 in Ethereum, a cryptocurrency.

Mr Musk, who received a comment on this article via email, responded with two uncredited memes:

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World News

Neuralink cofounder Max Hodak leaves Elon Musk’s mind implant firm

Elon Musk, founder of SpaceX and chief executive officer of Tesla, waves as he arrives for a discussion at the Satellite 2020 conference in Washington, DC on Monday, March 9, 2020.

Andrew Harrer | Bloomberg | Getty Images

Neuralink President Max Hodak announced on Saturday via Twitter that he is no longer with the health tech company he founded together with Elon Musk and has not been for a few weeks. He did not disclose the circumstances of his departure.

Neuralink, headquartered in Fremont, California, is developing “ultra-high-bandwidth brain-machine interfaces to connect people and computers,” according to the company’s self-description on LinkedIn.

Musk, who is also CEO of electric car maker Tesla and aerospace defense company SpaceX, said without providing evidence that Neuralink’s devices could enable “superhuman perception” and enable paralyzed people to use their smartphones or robotic limbs to operate heads one day and “resolve” autism and schizophrenia.

Neuralink was founded in 2016 and invests tens of millions of his significant personal wealth. Neuralink is also developing surgical robotics to implant its devices. Essentially, tiny wires about a quarter the diameter of a human hair are sewn to connect the implants to the brain.

Skeptics abound.

Musk described the surgery to insert a Neuralink device as less than an hour.

Neuralink demo

Following the August 2020 demo, MIT Technology Review viewed Neuralink in a devastating rendition of the presentation as “neuroscientific theater”.

Musk doesn’t have a background in neuroscience or medical devices, but according to a project leader at Neuralink quoted by the New York Times in 2019, he has “actively sought to solve the technical challenges Neuralink is facing”.

On the medical news site StatNews, a neuroethicist and doctor named Anna Wexler wrote in a comment on April 7, 2021:

“In this new world of private neurotech development, corporate demos are streamed live on YouTube and have a taste of techno-optimism that includes proclamations about a future we haven’t seen yet – but one that we’re sure we will Data is sparse; rhetoric about making the world a better place is difficult. “

The next day, in a series of tweets without providing evidence, Musk wrote:

“With the first @Neuralink product, someone with paralysis can use a smartphone with their mind faster than someone who uses their thumbs

“Later versions will be able to route signals from neural links in the brain to neural links in motor / sensory neuron clusters in the body, enabling paraplegics, for example, to walk again

The device is wirelessly implanted flush with the skull and charged so that you look and feel completely normal. “

On Saturday, Hodak was not immediately available for comment.

For Musk, Saturday was undoubtedly a day when he needed to focus more on his aerospace company, SpaceX. After 167 days in space, astronauts with crew, SpaceX and NASA began their return flight home, with a “splashdown” expected around 2:57 am

One of Hodak’s followers on Twitter asked him what was coming next and he replied, “Not Jurassic Park.” The joke was a reference to an earlier fantastic discussion on the microblogging platform in which Hodak thought, “We could probably build a Jurassic Park if we wanted. Wouldn’t be a genetically authentic dinosaur, but maybe 15 years of breeding + engineering.” Get super exotic novel species. “

Neuralink is one of many medical technology companies working on so-called “brain-machine interfaces”.

Competitors include developers of implants and non-invasive devices such as headsets. These include Kernel, Synchron, Neurable and even Facebook in the USA, CereGate in Germany and Mindmaze in Switzerland.

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Business

A few of ‘SNL’s’ solid is confused, aggravated that Elon Musk is internet hosting present

SpaceX owner and Tesla CEO Elon Musk poses when he arrives on the red carpet for the Axel Springer Awards in Berlin on December 1, 2020.

Britta Pedersen | AFP | Getty Images

Elon Musk has not yet appeared on “Saturday Night Live” but is being panned by some of his cast members.

SNL announced on Twitter on Saturday that the business mogul would host the late-night show on May 8th. Other big names in the corporate world who have hosted NBC’s popular late night show include Donald Trump, before he was president, and Steve Forbes.

Musk, the CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, is known for his eclectic and often controversial remarks. He has received a backlash over his comments on the Covid-19 pandemic. He has spoken about national stay-at-home orders and compared them to “de facto house arrest” in a tweet. He downplayed the risk of the novel coronavirus and said in an interview with journalist Kara Swisher on an episode of Sway, a New York Times podcast, that he would not get the vaccine for it.

However, this month Musk said on Twitter that he supports “vaccines in general and Covid vaccines in particular”.

SNL’s decision to give Musk the stage met with skepticism and criticism on social media.

Some of that criticism came from the show’s own cast. In an Instagram story, Bowen Yang responded to one of Musk’s tweets about his upcoming gig. On Saturday, Musk had tweeted and said, “Let’s find out how live Saturday Night Live really is.”

Yang responded with a frown at first. He then posted Musk’s tweet with a message above, “What the hell does that even mean?”

Andrew Dismukes, another cast member, also recorded an Instagram story. About a photo of SNL alumna Cheri Oteri that looked like a magazine cover, Dismukes wrote: “ONLY CEO I WANT TO DRAW A SKETCH WITH IS Cher-E Oteri.”

A third actor, Aidy Bryant, also criticized Musk in subtle ways. In an Instagram story, Bryant shared a tweet from former presidential candidate and Senator Bernie Sanders. In it, Sanders criticized the sharp wealth inequality in the country, stating that “the 50 richest people in this country have more wealth than about 165 million Americans” and he called this “a moral obscenity”.

Sudi Green, a writer for SNL, also shared the same post from Sanders.

According to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, musk is the second richest person in the country after Amazon founder Jeff Bezos.

The reactions of the SNL cast members were previously reported by Bustle and The Wrap. SNL was not immediately available for comment.

Disclosure: “Saturday Night Live” is a television show hosted by NBCUniversal, the parent company of CNBC.

Categories
Health

Elon Musk’s Neuralink exhibits video of monkey utilizing thoughts to play Pong

Jeff Miller / University of Wisconsin-Madison

Neuralink, the brain-machine interface company founded by Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla, has released a YouTube video of a macaque monkey named Pager playing the Pong video game with his mind.

The 3-minute 27-second video that Musk shared on Twitter late Thursday appears to show the monkey controlling a computer with its brain activity.

“A monkey is literally playing a video game telepathically using a brain chip,” Musk wrote on Twitter.

In the video, a narrator tries to explain how pager pong can be played with his mind.

The nine-year-old monkey, who had two Neuralink devices attached to each side of his brain about six weeks ago, learned how to use a joystick to move a cursor over targets on a screen to get a banana smoothie delivered through a straw says the narrator.

He goes on to explain that the company’s “Link” devices recorded pager neuron activity as he interacted with the computer. It was possible because of the more than 2,000 tiny wires implanted in the regions of his motor cortex that coordinate hand and arm movements, the narrator said.

This data was then fed into a “decoder algorithm” to predict pager’s intended hand movements in real time.

After the decoder was calibrated, Neuralink said the monkey could use it to move the cursor where it wanted it instead of relying on the joystick.

In fact, the YouTube video shows pager controlling a paddle in the arcade game Pong while the joystick is unplugged.

Pigs to monkeys

In August, Neuralink ran a live demo of its technology on three pigs. An audience was shown real-time neural signals from one of the pigs Musk named Gertrude.

Ultimately, Neuralink, headquartered in San Francisco, wants to increase the speed at which information can flow from the human brain to a machine.

While the technology is still in its infancy, Neuralink hopes their devices will soon enable paralyzed people to operate machines with their minds.

On Thursday, Musk said the first Neuralink product would enable a paralyzed person to use a smartphone with their mind faster than someone using their thumbs.

The AI ​​is only getting smarter, and Neuralink’s technology could one day allow people to “ride along,” Musk said in a January interview at the clubhouse.

To illustrate the pace of advancement in AI, the innovator – who believes machine intelligence will ultimately outperform human intelligence – pointed to breakthroughs in research laboratories like OpenAI, which he co-founded, and DeepMind, a London AI laboratory, which was acquired by Google in 2014. DeepMind “basically has no more games to win,” said Musk, who was an early investor in the company.

According to Musk, people are already “cyborgs” because they have a tertiary “digital layer” thanks to phones, computers and applications.

“With a direct neural interface, we can improve the bandwidth between your cortex and your digital tertiary layer by many orders of magnitude,” he said. “I would probably say at least 1,000 or maybe 10,000 or more.”

The digital plane he is referring to can be anything from a person’s iPhone to their Twitter account.

Long-term, Musk claims that Neuralink could enable humans to send concepts to one another using telepathy and after death to exist in a “saved state” that could then be put into a robot or another human. He admitted that he was into science fiction.

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Business

SpaceX valuation pushed by Elon Musk’s Starship and Starlink initiatives

Der SpaceX von Elon Musk hat jetzt einen Wert von 74 Milliarden US-Dollar, nachdem er letzte Woche mehr Kapital aufgenommen hat. Aufgrund der starken Nachfrage nach Aktien glauben viele Investoren, dass die beiden ehrgeizigen Projekte des Unternehmens diese Bewertung noch weiter steigern werden.

Die Bewertung des Unternehmens stieg gegenüber der vorherigen Kapitalerhöhung vor sechs Monaten um 60%. In der letzten Spendenrunde von SpaceX erhielt das Unternehmen innerhalb von nur drei Tagen Angebote von Investoren in Höhe von 6 Milliarden US-Dollar, teilte eine bekannte Quelle CNBC mit. Das Unternehmen akzeptierte 850 Millionen US-Dollar aus diesen Angeboten.

Die Nachfrage der Investoren rührt von den Starship- und Starlink-Projekten her, erklärte Quilty Analytics-Gründer Chris Quilty, die er als “zwei parallel laufende Manhattan-Projekte” bezeichnete. Quilty betreibt eine Boutique-Forschungs- und Investmentfirma mit Schwerpunkt auf dem Bereich Satellitenkommunikation, die er gegründet hat, nachdem er 20 Jahre lang die Berichterstattung von Raymond James über die Raumfahrtindustrie geleitet hatte.

Starship ist die Rakete der nächsten Generation, die Musks Unternehmen entwickelt. Sie ist leistungsstärker als selbst die Saturn V-Raketen, die Astronauten zum Mond transportierten. Starlink ist ein globales Satelliten-Internet-Netzwerk, das aus Tausenden von Satelliten besteht und von SpaceX zunehmend genutzt wird, um Kunden Highspeed-Internet zu bieten.

Top Wall Street- und Branchenanalysten sprachen diese Woche mit CNBC, um die Aufregung um die SpaceX-Programme Starship und Starlink zu erklären.

“Diese Bewertung basiert auf einer Vision dessen, was SpaceX in Zukunft erreichen kann”, sagte Carissa Christensen, CEO von Bryce Space and Technology, gegenüber CNBC. “Ihre Bewertung ist sehr hoch, da der Markt für kommerzielle Markteinführungen in Milliarden von Dollar gemessen wird – nicht in Dutzenden oder Hunderten von Milliarden -, also müssen Sie sich auch an Starlink wenden.”

Elon Musk, CEO von SpaceX, steht an der Basis eines Starship-Raketenprototyps im Werk des Unternehmens in Boca Chica, Texas.

Steve Jurvetson auf flickr

Während Anleger möglicherweise eine scheinbar hohe Bewertung von 74 Milliarden US-Dollar erzielen, hält der Analyst von Ark Invest, Sam Korus, es für möglich, dass SpaceX selbst zu einem Billionen-Dollar-Unternehmen wird.

“Ich kenne ehrlich gesagt kein Unternehmen in der Branche, das sich mit der Innovationsrate von SpaceX bewegt”, sagte Korus gegenüber CNBC.

Wie Starship das Startparadigma ändert

Die Prototypenraketen SN9 (rechts) und SN10 von Starship auf Startrampen in der Entwicklungsanlage des Unternehmens in Boca Chica, Texas.

SpaceX

SpaceX “erschütterte” den globalen Markt mit den niedrigen Kosten und der beispiellosen Startrate seiner Falcon 9-Raketen, erklärte Jefferies-Analyst Greg Konrad. Die Wiederverwendung der Raketen-Booster Falcon 9, die SpaceX 67 Mal gelandet ist, war für SpaceX von entscheidender Bedeutung, da sowohl die Kosten niedrig gehalten als auch schnell gestartet wurden.

Historisch gesehen waren Raketen, die Satelliten und andere große Raumschiffe abfeuerten, entbehrlich – wobei die Booster nach jedem Start im Ozean weggeworfen wurden. Konrad betonte, dass die niedrigeren Kosten für SpaceX-Raketen “neue Möglichkeiten für das geschaffen haben, was Sie starten können und in welchen Märkten”, und andere Unternehmen arbeiten derzeit an der Wiederverwendung von Raketen.

“Neue Wettbewerber wie Blue Origin schaffen dieses gesamte Ökosystem von Trägerraketenanbietern, die das untere Ende des Marktes mit billigeren Lösungen bedienen”, sagte Konrad.

Aber SpaceX möchte mit Starship einen noch größeren Schritt machen. Musk zielt darauf ab, dass Starship vollständig wiederverwendbar ist – nicht nur der Booster, der den unteren Teil der Rakete darstellt -, indem er auf ähnliche Weise wie ein Verkehrsflugzeug landet und neu startet.

Das Raumschiff und sein Booster sind fast 400 Fuß hoch und bieten mehr Fähigkeiten als jede Rakete zuvor, um Musks Ziel zu erreichen, bis zu 110 Tonnen Fracht gleichzeitig zu starten.

“Einige der Möglichkeiten, die wir uns heute nicht unbedingt vorstellen können, weil der Platz auf der Seite der Schwergüter dann viel günstiger wird”, sagte Konrad.

SpaceX hat die Umlaufbahn mit einer Starship-Rakete noch nicht erreicht, baut und testet jedoch schnell Prototypen in seinem Werk in Boca Chica, Texas. Das Unternehmen hat erfolgreich mehrere Starship-Prototypen auf den Markt gebracht und diese nach kurzen Flügen in eine Höhe von etwa 500 Fuß sicher gelandet.

Die beiden jüngsten Höhenflüge explodierten trotz mehrerer Entwicklungsmeilensteine ​​beim Aufprall bei Landeversuchen. SpaceX hat noch nicht bekannt gegeben, wie viel es bisher für das Starship-Programm ausgegeben hat, aber Musk schätzte zuvor, dass die Fertigstellung des Unternehmens voraussichtlich etwa 5 Milliarden US-Dollar kosten wird.

Trotz des explosiven Endes seiner jüngsten Flüge wiederholte der Analyst von Morgan Stanley, Adam Jonas, die Auffassung des Unternehmens, dass jeder Starship-Test einen aufregenden Schritt nach vorne darstellt.

“Finden Sie eine coolere Sache, als zu sehen, wie eine Rakete dieser Größe startet und entweder erfolgreich oder erfolglos landet. Es ist wild”, sagte Jonas. “Es ist wie in der Apollo-Ära ‘richtiges Zeug’.”

Das Raumschiff stellt auch die Abweichung von der Norm dar, eine Rakete “in enger Harmonie” mit den Satelliten zu entwickeln, die es starten will, sagte Christensen.

“Das heißt, Sie werden keinen Satelliten entwickeln, für den es keinen offensichtlichen Starter gibt”, sagte Christensen. “Starship ist wirklich ein bedeutender Schritt über das hinaus, was leicht vorhersehbar ist.”

Während eine Falcon 9-Rakete mit einem Preis von 62 Millionen US-Dollar beworben wird, liegen laut SpaceX die Betriebskosten bei 28 Millionen US-Dollar pro Start. Aber Musk behauptet, dass die vollständige Wiederverwendbarkeit von Starship die Kosten pro Start auf nur 2 Millionen US-Dollar senken und die Kosten für das Erreichen der Erdumlaufbahn “um eine weitere Größenordnung oder sogar noch weiter” senken würde, was eine Reduzierung um das Zehnfache bedeutet.

Der Starship-Prototyp SN9 startet in der Entwicklungsanlage des Unternehmens in Boca Chica, Texas.

SpaceX

SpaceX habe in den letzten Jahren einen Mehrheitsanteil am US-Startmarkt erobert, erklärte Christensen. Falcon 9 habe “ein größeres Stück eines bestehenden Kuchens” genommen.

“Ich denke, die Vision von Starship ist es, das Wachstum dieses Kuchens zu fördern, egal ob es sich um den Bau von Raumfahrzeugen handelt, die größer oder anders gestaltet sind”, sagte Christensen.

Der andere Vorteil der immensen Größe von Starship wäre die Erweiterung der SpaceX-Fähigkeit für Mitfahrgelegenheiten, wenn Raketen zusätzliche Satelliten mit ihrer primären Nutzlast tragen. Starship hätte genug zusätzlichen Platz, “damit die sekundären Nutzlasten für den Start bezahlen können”, sagte Jonas und subventionierte effektiv den Start der firmeneigenen Starlink-Satelliten.

Neben dem Transport von Fracht plant SpaceX, mit Starship Menschen in die Umlaufbahn und sogar an die Oberfläche von Mond und Mars zu befördern.

“Es gibt möglicherweise auch einen Markt im Zusammenhang mit der bemannten Raumfahrt, der historisch gesehen fast ausschließlich von den Staatshaushalten bestimmt wurde”, sagte Christensen. “Es gibt einen kommerziellen Markt für menschlichen Tourismus im Weltraum, und wir sehen gerade die Anfänge davon.”

Während ein Flug in die Umlaufbahn mit der Crew Dragon-Kapsel von SpaceX für vier Passagiere mehr als 200 Millionen US-Dollar kostet, würde Starship “unglaubliche Möglichkeiten eröffnen”, glaubt Korus.

“Weil es wiederverwendbar ist, können Sie sich Reisen um den Mond im Bereich von 100.000 US-Dollar vorstellen”, sagte Korus.

Warum Investoren von Starlink begeistert sind

Der Inhalt des Starlink-Kits für Kunden, zu dem die Satellitenantennenschale, ein Ständer, das Netzteil und ein WLAN-Router gehören.

SpaceX

Jonas stellte eine offene Frage zu SpaceXs Amibition mit Starlink angesichts der Art und Weise, wie Musks Tesla den Automobil- und Batteriesektor gestört hat.

“Wird Elon mit der Telekommunikation tun, was er mit Autos und Batterien gemacht hat?” Fragte Jonas.

Es wird erwartet, dass die Entwicklung von Starlink noch teurer ist als die von Starship. Zuvor war SpaceX führend in der Entwicklung des Satellitennetzwerks und der Verbraucherdienste und wird 10 Milliarden US-Dollar oder mehr kosten.

SpaceX hat bis heute mehr als 1.000 Starlink-Satelliten gestartet. Das Unternehmen plant, bis 2024 4.425 Satelliten im Orbit einzusetzen, um Kunden auf der ganzen Welt zu bedienen.

Das Unternehmen begann im Oktober damit, Kunden in den USA, Kanada und Großbritannien einen frühen Starlink-Service über eine öffentliche Beta anzubieten. Vor kurzem wurde auch der Umfang dieser öffentlichen Beta erweitert, sodass potenzielle Benutzer den Starlink-Service für 99 US-Dollar vorbestellen können.

Trotz der hohen Investitionen, die für den Bau von Starlink erforderlich sind, wird der Bau von Starlink nach Schätzungen der Unternehmensleitung mindestens 10 Milliarden US-Dollar kosten, das Netzwerk könnte jedoch bis zu 30 Milliarden US-Dollar pro Jahr einbringen – oder mehr als das Zehnfache des Jahresumsatzes seines bestehenden Netzwerks Raketengeschäft. Satellitenkommunikation ist eine der bedeutendsten Einnahmequellen in der Raumfahrtindustrie.

“Es gibt bereits einen etablierten Markt … also versucht Starlink, in diesen Markt einzutreten”, sagte Christensen. “Aber es ist immer noch eine unbewiesene Frage, ob Starlink erfolgreich sein kann, obwohl dies ein großer Teil der Bewertung von SpaceX ist.”

60 Starlink-Satelliten werden nach der 17. Mission des Unternehmens in die Umlaufbahn gebracht.

SpaceX

Musk ist sich des Risikos bewusst, das SpaceX mit Starlink eingeht, und hat im vergangenen Jahr mehrmals festgestellt, dass jedes frühere Breitband-Satellitennetz mit niedriger Erdumlaufbahn bankrott gegangen ist.

“SpaceX muss im nächsten Jahr eine tiefe Kluft des negativen Cashflows überwinden, um Starlink finanziell rentabel zu machen”, sagte Musk Anfang dieses Monats in einem Tweet.

Quilty schätzt, dass Starlink eine Million oder mehr Benutzer pro Jahr anmelden muss, “um die Größenvorteile zu erzielen, die erforderlich sind, um die Kosten zu senken, die wirtschaftlich machbar werden”.

“Es geht nur um Lautstärke”, sagte Quilty. “Was Starlink zum Teil vorhat, ist die Tatsache, dass Elon eine Geldbeschaffungsmaschine ist.”

Die Analysten sind sich jedoch einig, dass Starlink die Möglichkeit hat, ein Vielfaches des Umsatzes des Raketengeschäfts von SpaceX zu erzielen. Christensen stellte fest, dass die Telekommunikation weltweit ein Markt mit mehreren Billionen Dollar und eine wachsende Nachfrage nach mobilem Internetzugang ist. Es ist auch “den Anlegern vertrauter”, sagte Christensen, “also gibt es dort ein gewisses Maß an Attraktivität und ist klarer verständlich.”

Ark Invest nannte das Satelliten-Internet 2021 eine seiner “großen Ideen” für Investoren. Korus schätzt, dass Starlink allein in den USA einen adressierbaren Markt von 10 Milliarden US-Dollar pro Jahr und weltweit 40 Milliarden US-Dollar pro Jahr hat.

“Das ist auf Haushaltsbasis und das steigt noch weiter, wenn Sie über Unternehmen sprechen, und wir haben gehört, dass Regierungen sehr hungrig nach den Fähigkeiten von Starlink sind”, sagte Korus.

Der Raumfahrtmarkt

SpaceX-Gründer Elon Musk zeigt dem Publikum, nachdem er von US-Präsident Donald Trump im Fahrzeugmontagegebäude der NASA nach dem erfolgreichen Start einer Falcon 9-Rakete mit dem Raumschiff Crew Dragon von Pad 39A im Kennedy Space Center anerkannt wurde

Paul Hennessy | SOPA-Bilder | Getty Images

Jefferies ‘Konrad betonte auch, dass es eine begrenzte Anzahl von reinen Spielraumunternehmen gibt, mit denen Investoren auf den öffentlichen Märkten handeln können. Dies habe “einen höheren Appetit der Anleger auf Unternehmen mit einem höheren Wachstumsprozentsatz geschaffen”.

“Es besteht ein unstillbarer Appetit, in weltraumbezogene Unternehmen zu investieren, und im Verhältnis zu dem, was Raumfahrt sein könnte, ist dies ein relativ unerschlossener Markt”, sagte Konrad.

Die Weltraumwirtschaft ist stetig gewachsen und wird derzeit auf einen Wert von mehr als 423 Milliarden US-Dollar geschätzt. Mehrere Wall Street-Unternehmen gehen jedoch davon aus, dass der Markt bis Ende des Jahrzehnts mehr als 1 Billion US-Dollar betragen wird.

Jonas betonte auch die begrenzte Anzahl von Investitionsoptionen als Katalysator für SpaceX. Das Unternehmen hat eine beherrschende Stellung in der Branche, und laut Jonas können Starship und Starlink “eine Reihe von Märkten berühren, die das größte TAM sein könnten [Total Addressable Market] in der Welt oder unter den größten TAMs der Welt. “

Insgesamt glaubt Christensen, dass Musk einer Branche, die jahrzehntelang von verteidigungsorientierten Regierungsunternehmen dominiert wurde, eine “Silicon Valley-Denkweise” verliehen hat.

“Die gleichzeitige Übernahme mehrerer außergewöhnlich ehrgeiziger Projekte ist sehr gut auf die Unternehmensidentität abgestimmt, nicht nur eine Branche, sondern wohl auch die Welt zu verändern”, sagte Christensen.

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Elon Musk says bitcoin appears excessive after surpassing $1 trillion market cap

SpaceX Founder and Chief Engineer Elon Musk speaks during the Satellite 2020 conference on March 9, 2020 in Washington, DC, United States.

Yasin Ozturk | Anadolu Agency | Getty Images

Elon Musk, Tesla CEO, said on Saturday that bitcoin prices appear “high” after the cryptocurrency rose to another record high this week.

The price of Bitcoin, the world’s most popular cryptocurrency, passed a major milestone on Friday after its market value hit more than $ 1 trillion, surprising some large financiers. Ethereum, the second largest cryptocurrency, also hit record highs.

“Money is just data we can use to avoid the inconvenience of bartering,” tweeted Musk, a major advocate of digital currencies. “This data, like all data, is subject to latency and errors. The system will evolve to minimize both.”

In a subsequent post, Musk added, “that is, BTC & ETH seem high” in response to a user who said gold is better than bitcoin and cash.

Bitcoin was trading at less than $ 54,000 per coin on Friday when it hit the new level and rose above $ 55,000 later in the session, according to Coin Metrics. The cryptocurrency traded above $ 57,000 on Saturday. Bitcoin price has increased by around 350% in the past six months.

Ethereum also hit a record $ 2,040.62, which translates into a weekly gain of around 12%. It was trading at $ 1,996 on Saturday.

The Bitcoin surge was partly due to increased adoption by major investors and corporations. The Bank of New York Mellon said this month it would be moving into the room.

Tesla also converted some of its balance sheet money to Bitcoin earlier this year and announced it would accept the digital currency as a means of payment, sparking even more interest in the currency.

– CNBC’s Jesse Pound contributed to the coverage