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Politics

Biden Steps Up Federal Efforts to Fight Home Extremism

WASHINGTON – Die Regierung von Biden verstärkt ihre Bemühungen zur Bekämpfung des innerstaatlichen Extremismus, erhöht die Mittel zur Verhinderung von Angriffen, wägt Strategien ab, die in der Vergangenheit gegen ausländische Terroristengruppen angewendet wurden, und warnt die Öffentlichkeit offener vor der Bedrohung.

Die Versuche, das Gewaltpotential weißer Supremacisten und Milizen selbstbewusster zu bekämpfen, sind eine Abkehr vom Druck von Präsident Donald J. Trump auf Bundesbehörden, Ressourcen umzuleiten, um die Antifa-Bewegung und linke Gruppen ins Visier zu nehmen, obwohl die Strafverfolgungsbehörden bisher zu dem Schluss gekommen sind. Rechts- und Milizgewalt war eine ernstere Bedrohung.

Präsident Bidens Ansatz setzt auch eine langsame Erkenntnis fort, dass die Bundesregierung insbesondere nach dem Aufstand im Capitol am 6. Januar nach zwei Jahrzehnten, in denen sie ausländischen Terrorismus begangen hat, mehr Aufmerksamkeit und Geld in die Verfolgung und Abwehr von Bedrohungen aus den Vereinigten Staaten investieren muss die Sicherheitspriorität.

In einem Geheimdienstbericht, der im letzten Monat an den Kongress übermittelt wurde, bezeichnete die Regierung weiße Supremacisten und Milizgruppen als größte nationale Sicherheitsbedrohungen. Das Weiße Haus diskutiert auch mit Mitgliedern des Kongresses die Möglichkeit neuer innerstaatlicher Terrorismusgesetze und Durchführungsverordnungen, um die Kriterien der Terrorismus-Beobachtungslisten zu aktualisieren und möglicherweise mehr einheimische Extremisten einzubeziehen.

Das Heimatschutzministerium hat eine Überprüfung des Umgangs mit häuslichem Extremismus begonnen. Zum ersten Mal in diesem Jahr hat das Ministerium den innerstaatlichen Extremismus als „nationalen Prioritätsbereich“ ausgewiesen, in dem 7,5 Prozent der Milliarden an Zuschussmitteln für die Bekämpfung des Extremismus aufgewendet werden müssen.

Herr Biden verstärkte im Nationalen Sicherheitsrat ein Team, das sich mit innerstaatlichem Extremismus befasste und in den letzten vier Jahren erschöpft war, und beauftragte Beamte des Justizministeriums, des FBI und des Nationalen Zentrums für Terrorismusbekämpfung, so hochrangige Verwaltungsbeamte.

Generalstaatsanwalt Merrick B. Garland, der 1995 bei der Untersuchung des Bombenanschlags auf Oklahoma City behilflich war, sagte, das Justizministerium werde auch dem häuslichen Extremismus Priorität einräumen.

FBI-Agenten haben jahrelang Fälle von häuslichem Extremismus bearbeitet. Der erneute Fokus von den höchsten Regierungsebenen ist jedoch eine große Verschiebung, insbesondere da sich die Verwaltung damit auseinandersetzt, ob aktuelle Taktiken und Ressourcen ausreichen, um zukünftige Angriffe zu verhindern.

Die Entscheidung, das Problem direkter anzugehen, steht im Gegensatz zu den Ansätzen der Trump- und Obama-Regierung. Im Jahr 2009 hob die Obama-Regierung eine nachrichtendienstliche Bewertung auf, nachdem sie erwähnt hatte, dass Veteranen für die Rekrutierung durch inländische extremistische Gruppen anfällig sein könnten, was zu politischen Rückschlägen führte.

Die Verantwortlichen der nationalen Sicherheit treffen sich jetzt mit Vertretern der Abteilung für Veteranenangelegenheiten sowie der Abteilungen für Bildung, Gesundheit und menschliche Dienste, um das Problem nach Angaben von Verwaltungsbeamten direkt anzugehen.

Forscher sagen, dass die Vereinigten Staaten Jahre hinter europäischen Ländern wie Deutschland und Norwegen zurückliegen, um die Bedrohung durch Rechtsextremismus zu verstehen. Daniel Koehler, ein Forscher in Deutschland, der anderen Ländern bei der Durchführung von Deradikalisierungsprogrammen geholfen hat, sagte, die Vereinigten Staaten hätten immer noch kein System für Familien aufgebaut, die bemerken, dass ein Mitglied eine bedrohliche Sprache verwendet oder auf andere Weise signalisiert, dass sie sich an Gewalt beteiligen könnten.

“Ich habe Eltern, die mir schreiben:” Ich weiß nicht, was ich tun soll “, sagte Herr Koehler und fügte hinzu, dass viele amerikanische Familien ihn nach dem Aufstand im Kapitol kontaktiert hatten und sich nirgendwo anders wenden konnten.

Die Betonung der Biden-Regierung auf das Thema ist ein willkommenes Zeichen für viele aktuelle und ehemalige Regierungsbeamte, die gesagt haben, dass solche Bemühungen unter der Trump-Regierung gebremst wurden.

Im September reichte Brian Murphy, ein ehemaliger Leiter der Geheimdienstabteilung des Heimatschutzministeriums, eine Whistleblower-Beschwerde ein, in der er die Leitung des Ministeriums beschuldigte, die Änderung von Geheimdienstbewertungen angeordnet zu haben, um die Bedrohung durch die Vorherrschaft der Weißen „weniger schwerwiegend“ erscheinen zu lassen und Informationen zu enthalten linke Gruppen, um sich mit Mr. Trumps Nachrichten abzustimmen. Die Führung der Heimatschutzbehörde unter der Trump-Regierung bestritt die Anschuldigungen.

Die Obama-Regierung ging in dieser Angelegenheit auch aus politischen Gründen vorsichtig vor. Bevor Herr Biden 2019 seine Präsidentschaftskandidatur ankündigte, fragte er Janet Napolitano, die zu Beginn der Obama-Regierung als Heimatschutzministerin fungierte, nach der Entscheidung im Jahr 2009, einen Bericht aufzuheben, in dem darauf hingewiesen wurde, dass US-Militärveteranen für die Rekrutierung durch Extremisten anfällig seien Gruppen.

“Ich dachte, Sie sprachen vorausschauend über Rechtsextremismus und Gewalt in Amerika und waren von weißen Supremacisten motiviert”, sagte Herr Biden Frau Napolitano während einer Veranstaltung in der New York Public Library.

Die Vertreterin Elissa Slotkin, Demokratin von Michigan, hat mit Vertretern des Weißen Hauses Gespräche über die Ernennung eines Zaren für inländischen Terrorismus im Büro des Direktors des Nationalen Geheimdienstes geführt. Sie hat auch eine mögliche Exekutivverordnung erörtert, die aktualisieren soll, wie die Bundesregierung Personen, die der terroristischen Aktivität verdächtigt werden, zu Listen hinzufügt, die zur Überprüfung von Personen verwendet werden, die versuchen, in das Land einzureisen oder Flugzeuge zu betreten. Solche Beobachtungslisten sind eher für ihre Verwendung gegen ausländische Terroristen bekannt, sagte Frau Slotkin.

“Ich glaube nicht, dass wir einen guten Überblick darüber haben, wie wir über häuslichen Extremismus und diese Datenbanken denken sollen”, sagte sie.

Während einer Anhörung des House Homeland Security Committee im vergangenen Monat stellte der Republikaner Michael McCaul, Republikaner von Texas, fest, dass die Vereinigten Staaten kein Gesetz hätten, das es den Staatsanwälten ermöglichen würde, einheimische Extremisten mit denselben Instrumenten anzuklagen und zu untersuchen, die auch gegen Terrorverdächtige aus dem Ausland eingesetzt werden.

Die Kampagnenplattform von Herrn Biden sagte, er werde daran arbeiten, ein solches Gesetz zu etablieren, “das die Redefreiheit und die bürgerlichen Freiheiten respektiert und gleichzeitig die gleiche Verpflichtung eingeht, den inländischen Terrorismus auszurotten, wie wir den internationalen Terrorismus stoppen müssen”.

Auf die Frage nach der aktuellen Position des Präsidenten zum Statut verwies Jen Psaki, Pressesprecherin des Weißen Hauses, auf eine Überprüfung, die Herr Biden der Bundesregierung anwies, gegen Extremismus vorzugehen, „weil es im ganzen Land so weitreichende Auswirkungen und Bedrohungen gibt . ”

Das Fehlen eines Gesetzes hindert das FBI nicht daran, solche Bedrohungen zu untersuchen, aber die Staatsanwälte sind gezwungen, sich auf ein Flickenteppich anderer Anklagen wegen häuslichen Extremismus zu stützen, einschließlich des Angriffs auf das Kapitol.

Das Justizministerium hat Strafanzeigen gegen mehr als 300 Personen wegen ihrer Rolle bei den Aufständen im Kapitol aufgehoben. Die Anklage reicht weit und umfasst den Angriff auf Polizisten, das illegale Betreten des Kapitolgebäudes und die Verschwörung, sich in den Prozess der Wahlbescheinigung einzumischen. Die Anführer der Oath Keepers-Miliz und der rechtsextremen Proud Boys-Gruppe gehören zu den wichtigsten Zielen der umfassenden Untersuchung.

Kritiker eines inländischen Terrorismusgesetzes sagen, es könnte die Überwachungsbehörden der Regierung zu sehr erweitern und gegen Minderheitengemeinschaften eingesetzt werden.

In einem von den Vertretern Rashida Tlaib aus Michigan, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez aus New York und acht weiteren Demokraten unterzeichneten Brief hieß es, das Versagen des Geheimdienstes im Zusammenhang mit der Verletzung des Kapitols spiegelte die Zurückhaltung der Strafverfolgungsbehörden wider, gegen weiße nationalistische Gruppen vorzugehen, und nicht den Mangel an Regierungsinstrumenten überwachen sie.

Ein Beamter der Heimatschutzbehörde, der an der Überprüfung des Ministeriums zur Bekämpfung des inländischen Terrorismus beteiligt war, sagte, die Agentur brauche keine neuen Gesetze, sondern sollte stattdessen die Instrumente einsetzen, die seit langem gegen den ausländischen Terrorismus eingesetzt werden.

Eine Strategie besteht darin, die Reisedaten des Bundes zu analysieren, um die Muster möglicher Milizionäre und Extremisten zu verfolgen, insbesondere da amerikanische Gruppen zunehmend Verbindungen nach Europa herstellen, sagte der Beamte. Mitglieder der Gruppen können dann zu sogenannten Flugverbotslisten hinzugefügt werden, sagte er.

Die Überprüfung der Abteilung konzentriert sich nicht nur auf eindeutige Terrorakte, sondern auch auf diejenigen, die aufgrund einer Kombination aus psychischen Gesundheitsproblemen, Beschwerden und Ideologien, die eine wahrgenommene Rechtfertigung für Gewalt darstellen, zu Angriffen gedrängt werden. Beamte prüfen auch, wie Angriffe verhindert werden können, die denen am Freitag im Capitol ähneln, bei denen ein Mann sein Fahrzeug an einer Barrikade außerhalb des Gebäudes gegen zwei Beamte prallte, bevor er ausstieg und sie mit einem Messer angriff.

Der Verdächtige, der nach dem Angriff von der Polizei erschossen wurde, wurde von Polizeibeamten als Noah Green (25) aus Covington, Virginia, identifiziert. Freunde und Familie sagen, er habe mit Isolations- und psychischen Problemen zu kämpfen. Die Polizei hat den Angriff nicht als “terroristisch” eingestuft, und die Ermittler durchsuchen weiterhin die Social-Media-Beiträge von Herrn Green, die ein verstärktes Interesse an der Nation of Islam zeigten.

Das Heimatschutzministerium ist auch bestrebt, enger mit privaten Social-Media-Unternehmen wie Facebook und Twitter zusammenzuarbeiten, um Indikatoren für potenzielle Gewalt zu erkennen. Die Agentur hatte eine scharfe Gegenreaktion, weil sie vor dem 6. Januar keine Warnung herausgegeben hatte, trotz einer Reihe von Social-Media-Posts, die bewaffnete Gruppen beabsichtigten, nach Washington zu kommen, um gegen die Ergebnisse der Wahlen von 2020 zu protestieren.

Das Heimatschutzministerium stellte in diesem Jahr 77 Millionen US-Dollar für staatliche und lokale Regierungen bereit, um Polizisten auszubilden und den Informationsaustausch zwischen Staaten zu verbessern.

Unabhängig davon verdoppelte die Agentur die Anzahl der Zuschüsse für Organisationen, die Projekte zur Erforschung von Präventionsstrategien entwickeln, einschließlich des „Off-Boarding“ von Radikalisierungsgefährdeten. Die Zuweisung von 20 Millionen US-Dollar, die noch nicht vergeben wurde, erfolgt, nachdem die Trump-Administration die Zuschüsse entkernt hat, bevor sie im letzten Jahr seiner Amtszeit 10 Millionen US-Dollar wiederhergestellt hat.

Die Aufstockung der Mittel und die Anerkennung des Problems sind jedoch nur erste Schritte. Die Arbeit, Menschen zu identifizieren, die mit häuslichem Extremismus in Verbindung stehen, und ihnen zu helfen, sich von Gewalt zu lösen, bleibt entmutigend.

Frühere Bemühungen der Strafverfolgungsbehörden, die Hilfe von Gemeindemitgliedern in Anspruch zu nehmen, hatten zu Besorgnis geführt, dass die Bundesregierung versuchte, Minderheitengemeinschaften auszuspionieren.

Die neue Herangehensweise der Biden-Regierung an das Problem wirkt sich auf diejenigen aus, die an vorderster Front mit innerstaatlichen Extremisten zu tun haben.

Während der Obama-Regierung hatte Mohamed Amin Ahmed, der in Minneapolis eine gemeinnützige Organisation gegen Extremismus betreibt, erwogen, Zuschüsse des Bundes zu beantragen, um seine Bemühungen zu unterstützen, Comic-Videos zu erstellen, mit denen die Appelle des Islamischen Staates an Kinder entlarvt werden sollen.

Er entschied sich jedoch, sich nicht zu bewerben, nachdem er erfahren hatte, dass die Finanzierung an die Verpflichtung gebunden war, verdächtige Aktivitäten den Strafverfolgungsbehörden zu melden.

Herr Ahmed erstellt jetzt Videos für Anhänger von QAnon, der Pro-Trump-Verschwörungstheorie. Er sagte, er plane, die neue Runde der staatlichen Zuschüsse zu beantragen, die nicht mehr mit der Strafverfolgung verbunden sind.

“Wir versuchen zu helfen und nicht Teil des Überwachungsstaates zu sein”, sagte Ahmed.

Nach dem Aufstand im Kapitol sind die Bemühungen zur Bekämpfung des Extremismus in einem Dickicht schwieriger politischer und First-Amendment-Fragen gefangen. Interventionen, die darauf abzielen, politische Überzeugungen zu ändern oder mit Demokraten in Einklang zu stehen, könnten ineffektiv sein, um Rechtsextremisten zur Teilnahme zu bewegen, sagten Experten.

Ein Programm in New York City, das kürzlich ein Bundesstipendium von mehr als 740.000 US-Dollar erhalten hat, soll Menschen davon abhalten, politisch motivierte Gewalt auszuüben, ohne zu versuchen, ihre Überzeugungen zu ändern.

Richard Aborn, der Präsident der gemeinnützigen Organisation, die das Programm überwacht, sagte, dass er Teilnehmer durch Überweisungen von Strafverfolgungsbehörden akzeptieren würde, auch für Personen, die bereits wegen Verbrechen angeklagt wurden.

Personen, die sich nach einer psychologischen Untersuchung qualifizieren, würden dann mehrere Monate lang an einer Einzeltherapie teilnehmen. Der Erfolg des Programms würde an Veränderungen des emotionalen Zustands des Einzelnen gemessen.

Herr Aborn sagte, er erwarte, dass der Teilnehmerpool weiße Supremacisten, Dschihadisten und Menschen umfasst, die mit Massenerschießungen drohen.

Um Personen zu identifizieren, die nicht auf dem Radar der Strafverfolgungsbehörden stehen, plant Herr Aborn, gezielte Werbung zu entwickeln, die von Personen gesehen werden soll, die beispielsweise online antisemitische Suchanfragen durchgeführt haben. Durch Klicken auf die Anzeigen werden diese an das Eins-zu-Eins-Interventionsprogramm weitergeleitet.

“Dies ist alles ein neuer Raum”, sagte Herr Aborn. “Keiner von uns weiß mit Sicherheit, wie viel Fortschritt wir machen werden.”

Categories
Business

‘Extraordinary instances take extraordinary efforts’

Alex Gorsky, CEO of Johnson & Johnson, spoke Tuesday about the company’s unprecedented partnership with rival Merck to boost production of its Covid-19 vaccine.

“Extraordinary times require extraordinary effort,” said Gorsky Jim Cramer of CNBC in a “Mad Money” interview.

“This means that Americans will get gunshots in the arm faster and we are very excited to see the possible overall impact this can have on the situation,” said Gorsky. “I think it’s another … proof of the potential this vaccine really has.”

Coronavirus vaccines are seen as critical to helping the country and world achieve herd immunity. This would allow the US to safely reopen fully after a year of lockdowns and restrictions that weighed on the economy.

J & J’s vaccine was 66% effective in preventing Covid during clinical trials. It’s also 86% effective in preventing serious illnesses and it prevents 100% of virus-related hospitalizations and deaths, Gorsky said on CNBC on Monday. Moderna and Pfizer’s vaccines, who worked with BioNTech to develop the vaccine, have been shown to be 95% effective against the virus.

Under the agreement, Merck will offer two US facilities to help manufacture J&J vaccines.

“The real war here is against Covid-19, and I couldn’t think of a better partner than Merck, a company with an incredibly good reputation,” said Gorsky of his competitor who became the partner. “We believe this will greatly expand our capabilities in both the short and long term.”

The comments came after President Joe Biden said Tuesday that by the end of May the US will have enough vaccines to vaccinate everyone in the US. That’s two months ahead of the administration’s original goal.

The FDA approved J & J’s single-shot Covid vaccine for weekend emergency. After the company received regulatory approval, Gorsky said J&J signed a manufacturing agreement with Merck and the federal government to expedite the manufacture of vials.

Around 4 million doses of the J&J vaccine are expected to be dispensed in the U.S. this week, and an additional 16 million doses are expected to be available by the end of March.

The partnership follows a partnership between two other drug makers earlier this year. French drug maker Sanofi said in January it would help improve supplies of Pfizer’s two-shot vaccine. Moderna has also signed a contract with Swiss company Lonza to help make its own two-shot vaccine.

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Health

Dr. Scott Gottlieb on Pfizer’s efforts on a 3rd Covid vaccine shot

Pfizer board member Dr. Scott Gottlieb told CNBC on Thursday that the company is researching two different methods to provide vaccination protection against new coronavirus variants.

In an interview on Squawk Box, Gottlieb said the first approach focused on whether a booster shot using the current formulation of the two-dose vaccine would provide additional defense. Pfizer and its German partner BioNTech announced a test that was not examined until early Thursday.

“There is reason to believe that just boosting the existing vaccine against these new variants will give you extra protection,” said Gottlieb, a former Food and Drug Administration commissioner in the Trump administration.

The second endeavor is to modify the existing vaccine so that stronger immunity to virus mutations can be achieved, explained Gottlieb. The companies announced in a press release on Thursday that they are discussing the launch of this research study with regulators.

While new coronavirus variants affect public health officials, particularly the contagious strain first found in South Africa, Gottlieb said any change to the vaccine formulation would offer broad protection.

“What you want to do is not necessarily develop a vaccine that is specifically against [B.1.351], the change we’ve seen in South Africa, “said Gottlieb, who headed the FDA from 2017-2019.” You want to develop a protein sequence that is sort of a consensus sequence and that incorporates enough of the changes we’ve seen around the world that you have a vaccine that protects no matter what the virus does against itself. “

It is widely believed that the virus variant discovered in South Africa poses a greater challenge to existing vaccines than other new strains, such as the one originally discovered in the UK

For example, Johnson & Johnson reported that their vaccine was 72% effective in preventing symptomatic Covid in the US and 57% in South Africa, where the B.1.351 strain dominates. However, the vaccine provided 85% protection against severe Covid throughout the trial. Part of this has also been carried out in regions of Latin America where different variants exist.

The U.S. FDA is expected to use J & J’s vaccine soon after the agency’s emergency vaccine board meeting scheduled for Friday.

Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccines, which already have an emergency approval in the US, were tested in large phase three studies before the new variants were discovered. However, Pfizer and BioNTech conducted a study examining the variant found in South Africa. This indicated some reduction in antibody production, even though the vaccine was still neutralizing the virus.

In addition, Moderna has said that its two-dose vaccine appears to produce a weaker immune response against the South African variant, while adding that the antibody response remains at levels believed to provide protection.

Moderna announced Wednesday that it has shipped an optimized version of its vaccine to the National Institutes of Health to start various studies on variant protection. Similar to Pfizer, the company will also be testing a lower-dose booster shot of its current two-dose formulation.

Limited available doses have been a barrier to covid shots being given to more people once government approval has been granted. In the U.S. in particular, that situation has improved as companies ramp up production, and Gottlieb noted that J & J’s possible approval of the single-dose vaccine will also help expand access.

Should a booster shot be needed to ensure better protection against variants, Gottlieb was confident that the dosage might be available. “I don’t think we have to ration supplies if we want to give people a third booster in the fall,” he said.

“The challenge will be to think about the new vaccine variant and whether and when you would switch to this vaccine and how much you would produce,” said Gottlieb. “That will be a decision you need to make before these new variants of vaccines are likely to get approved. You may not want to switch all of your manufacturing, but you want to switch some of it.” He added, “You will likely have to make that decision sometime this summer.”

Disclosure: Scott Gottlieb is a CNBC employee and a member of the boards of directors of Pfizer, genetic testing startup Tempus, healthcare technology company Aetion, and biotech company Illumina. He is also co-chair of the Healthy Sail Panel of Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings and Royal Caribbean.

Categories
Health

Covid variants might ‘undermine all of our efforts’

Dr. Rochelle Walensky, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Chip Somodevilla | Getty Images

New, highly transmissible variants of Covid-19 “may” “reverse” the nation’s control of the pandemic and could undermine “all of our efforts” against the disease if the virus proliferates in different parts of the world, Chief of the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said on Wednesday.

Senior U.S. health officials have warned in recent weeks that the emergence of highly contagious variants, particularly of strain B.1.1.7 from the UK, could reverse the current downward trend in infections in the U.S. and delay the nation’s recovery from the pandemic.

The problem is not limited to the United States. As the coronavirus spreads, it makes large numbers of copies of itself, and each version is a little different from the previous one, experts say. The more people become infected, the more likely it is that problematic mutations will occur.

“Even if you weren’t necessarily inclined to be part of the global health effort, we have to, as any effort we are making here in this nation could potentially be undermined immediately from these variants,” said CDC Director Dr . Rochelle Walensky on Wednesday told the National Academy of Medicine and the American Public Health Association.

Scientists are not surprised by the emergence of the variants, and have repeated that the vaccines currently available should continue to work against them, although they may not be as effective as against the original “wild” strain.

Moderna announced Wednesday that it was shipping cans of a booster shot specifically targeting the variant common in South Africa known as the B.1.351 strain to the National Institutes of Health.

“We know this virus knows no geographic boundaries and that with the rapid spread of Covid-19 variants that can reverse advances in fighting this pandemic, it is more urgent than ever to address this reality,” said Walensky .

The US reports a weekly average of around 71,562 new Covid-19 cases per day, a 12% decrease from the previous week, and a significant decrease from the average of new cases in the US in early January of nearly 250,000 cases per day, according to a CNBC Analysis of data compiled by Johns Hopkins University.

Although not every country reports similar declines, global Covid-19 cases in the United States have declined for six consecutive weeks, according to the latest World Health Organization situation report released on Tuesday.

The decline is welcome news as countries battle to get their starting doses of Covid-19 vaccines. While some nations have been administering vaccines since December, some are just getting their first shots.

The first shipment of vaccines delivered under the World Health Organization’s COVAX program arrived in Ghana on Wednesday. Some experts have previously said that an equitable distribution of vaccines may be too late as wealthier nations have made their own deals with vaccine manufacturers and claimed their initial dose supply.

“The Covid-19 pandemic is a clear reminder of how closely we are connected as a global community,” said Walensky.

– CNBC’s Berkeley Lovelace Jr. and Natasha Turak contributed to this report.

Categories
Health

Biden to pledge billions towards world efforts

A health worker applies a Sinovac CoronaVac Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) vaccine to an elderly Citzen on February 18, 2021 in Sao Goncalo, near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Ricardo Moraes | Reuters

President Joe Biden is expected to announce Friday that the US will be spending $ 4 billion on international Covid vaccination efforts, White House officials said.

During his first virtual meeting as president with G7 leaders, Biden will also encourage other nations to pledge more money for the global fight against the pandemic, officials told reporters in a conference call on Thursday afternoon.

“This pandemic will not end if we don’t end it globally,” said an official, while noting that vaccinating Americans remains the government’s “top priority”.

“But pandemics travel,” the official said, “and the more diseases there are, the more likely we are to see additional mutations and variants.”

The funds were provided by Congress under the Covid Relief Act, which was incorporated into law in late December with overwhelming support from both parties, despite former President Donald Trump describing the package as a “disgrace”.

The Biden government plans to donate half of that $ 4 billion “almost immediately” to the Gavi nonprofit global vaccination alliance, an official said.

Gavi is the co-head of COVAX, an international initiative aimed at improving access to Covid vaccines. The initial $ 2 billion shipment from the United States aims to improve access to Covid vaccines for 92 low and middle income economies supported by COVAX’s Advance Market Commitment.

The government plans to spend the remaining $ 2 billion gradually through 2022, officials said, with the aim of encouraging other donors to increase their contributions.

“We basically want to turn this into a way to convert $ 2 billion into billions of dollars,” an official said in the call, setting a target of at least $ 15 billion for “what is likely.” is required to actually increase the delivery of the vaccine around the world. “

The government stressed that the global funding will have no impact on the US domestic vaccination program. Officials said if Congress passes Covid’s additional bill, pushed by Biden lawmakers and the Democrats, they expect to ensure adequate vaccine supplies to meet their schedule goals.

“If we have adequate supplies, we may want to consider donating excess vaccines,” said an overseas official.

When asked the importance of supporting global vaccination efforts, one official said, “In addition to saving many lives … it is the right thing to do to help everyone in America from a national security and economic perspective.”

Categories
Health

Elizabeth Holmes resists authorities efforts to element her CEO life-style

Elizabeth Holmes, founder and former executive director of Theranos, arrives for a hearing in the U.S. District Court in the Federal Building of Robert F. Peckham in San Jose, California on Monday, November 4, 2019.

Yichuan Cao | NurPhoto | Getty Images

Elizabeth Holmes’ attorneys strongly opposed the government’s attempts to describe her flamboyant lifestyle in front of a jury, saying the move “risks creating class bias” that are irrelevant to her criminal trial.

Holmes, who faces a dozen fraud charges, earned a salary and accomplishments commensurate with her position as CEO of Theranos, her attorneys wrote in court documents filed late Tuesday.

The government has argued that Holmes’ high-flying lifestyle was fueled by their fraud.

Your lawyers say this is just wrong.

They write that the evidence says nothing about their motive. “If so, a CEO could be said to have a motive for cheating. Rather, the real value of the evidence to the government is to paint a (misleading) picture of Ms. Holmes as a woman, fashion, one prioritized luxury lifestyle and fame and invited a referendum on startup and corporate culture. “

Introducing details of Holmes’ expenses, her lawyers wrote, would be a waste of time, adding that her so-called luxury travel accommodations appear to be approved by the Theranos board and justified by a full itinerary.

“Evidence of the purchase of expensive clothing, makeup, self-care products, and other goods (none of which are allegedly beyond their means) that the government is seeking to introduce through otherwise irrelevant emails from Ms. Holmes’ staff to assistants does not constitute a motive for fraud firm, “wrote Holmes’ lawyers, adding that instead they” are trying to ignite by invoking stereotypes of class and gender “.

Holmes often wore a black turtleneck, an image she cultivated in the print and broadcast media. Her attorneys point out that much of her clothing was bought for work events, adding, “The government ignores the criticism of Ms. Holmes for wearing the same outfit every day.”

Holmes’ attorneys argue that their motive for making money as CEO is “a proposal that can apply to anyone, poor or rich”.

Last month, prosecutors said the fact that Holmes received a variety of benefits, both tangible and intangible, “tends to show that she wanted to cheat in order to obtain those benefits”.

Holmes, a Stanford dropout, had a six-figure salary and a billion dollar stake in Theranos until the company closed in 2018.

One of the issues that emerged in the extensive government files was that Holmes was more motivated by money and fame than revolutionizing the healthcare industry.

Categories
Business

Richard Branson on journey restoration, rollout efforts

Sir Richard Branson told CNBC Tuesday that he hopes that potential passengers who have been vaccinated will have what are known as Covid vaccination cards available so they may bypass other virus mitigation measures before traveling.

“Vaccination is everything. Once the vulnerable in particular are vaccinated, I think all kinds of businesses can reopen: restaurants, travel companies, cruise lines,” said Branson, co-founder of Virgin Atlantic and Virgin Australia.

“Hopefully there will be a vaccination certificate that will allow people to get on a plane without being tested or quarantined,” added the British businessman in an interview with Squawk on the Street. ”

Branson’s comments come a week after the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced that passengers would be required to prove they recently tested negative for the coronavirus before flying into the country.

And on Monday, President-elect Joe Biden spokeswoman Jen Psaki said in a tweet that the new administration would maintain an entry ban for most visitors from Europe, the UK and Brazil. This announcement came shortly after President Donald Trump announced that he would lift travel restrictions.

Covid vaccination passports are a way for people to prove they have been vaccinated against the disease, and some believe they can help economic recovery from the pandemic. A group called the Vaccination Credential Initiative, supported by Microsoft and Oracle, was recently launched. The coalition is working to develop a way that people can get an encrypted digital version of vaccination logs that can then be stored in a digital wallet of their choice such as the Apple Wallet or Google Pay.

“As the world begins to recover from the pandemic, electronic access to vaccinations, tests, and other medical records will be critical to resumption of travel and more,” said Mike Sicilia, executive vice president of Oracle’s global business units , in a press release about the initiative.

Airlines and the travel industry have been hard hit by the coronavirus pandemic. Industry executives have pointed out time and again that widespread Covid vaccinations are key to robust recovery.

While air travel isn’t at the bottom of the pandemic, Branson expects it will spike in the coming months as vaccinations continue to roll out. He praised efforts across the UK to get vaccinations, as well as Biden’s promise to vaccinate 100 million Americans in 100 days.

“I would hope that in three or four months, once most of the vulnerable are vaccinated, we can look forward to late spring or summer to get back to normal,” said Branson.

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Health

Biden Picks Former F.D.A. Chief Kessler to Lead U.S. Vaccine Efforts

President-elect Joseph R. Biden Jr. has appointed Dr. David Kessler selected to lead Operation Warp Speed, the program to accelerate the development of Covid-19 vaccines and treatments.

Dr. Kessler, a pediatrician and attorney who headed the Food and Drug Administration during the presidencies of George Bush and Bill Clinton, was a key advisor to Mr. Biden on Covid-19 policy and is co-chair of the Covid transition team . 19 Task Force.

He will be Dr. Replace Moncef Slaoui, a researcher and former CEO of a pharmaceutical company who is becoming an advisor to Operation Warp Speed. Dr. Kessler will share primary responsibility for the initiative with General Gustave F. Perna, who will continue to serve as chief operating officer, according to a Biden interim spokesperson. Dr. Kessler’s responsibilities include manufacturing, distributing, and ensuring the safety and effectiveness of vaccines and therapeutics.

“DR. Kessler became a trusted advisor to the Biden campaign and President-elect Biden at the beginning of the pandemic and has informed Biden probably 50 or 60 times since March,” said Anita Dunn, co-chair of the transition team. “When employees are asked: “What do the doctors say?” We know that David Kessler is one of the doctors that President-elect Biden has asked us to do. “

Dr. Kessler will join Operation Warp Speed ​​at a critical time. Although the program is widely credited with enabling the development of two highly potent coronavirus vaccines in record time, it has been much less successful in actually delivering the shots to the public – a complex task that involves numerous federal, state and local authorities Splits.

The Trump administration had promised to vaccinate 20 million people by the end of 2020, but by Thursday just over 11 million vaccinations had been given, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

At some vaccination sites, long lines of elderly people have lined up for hours waiting for a vaccine. For others, a lack of willing recipients forces vendors to offer the shots to random passers-by before the cans expire.

In late fall, Dr. Kessler told Mr. Biden that Operation Warp Speed ​​was not prepared to get the shots into the arms of the people. The transition team announced last week that the president-elect intends to set up vaccination sites in high schools, convention centers and mobile units to reach populations at risk. Details of the plans are expected on Friday.

Dr. In addition to working to accelerate vaccine delivery across the country, Kessler will also focus more on developing therapies. According to transitional officials, he plans to launch an extensive antiviral development program to treat Covid-19. He also plans to build U.S. capabilities to manufacture vaccines against the coronavirus as well as against leading known pathogens.

Dr. Kessler is Dr. Anthony Fauci, the nation’s leading infectious disease doctor who became the leading government voice on the coronavirus pandemic. The two worked closely to accelerate the development and approval of drugs that changed the course of the AIDS epidemic of the 1990s.

Covid19 vaccinations>

Answers to your vaccine questions

If I live in the US, when can I get the vaccine?

While the exact order of vaccine recipients may vary from state to state, most doctors and residents of long-term care facilities will come first. If you want to understand how this decision is made, this article will help.

When can I get back to normal life after the vaccination?

Life will only get back to normal once society as a whole receives adequate protection against the coronavirus. Once countries have approved a vaccine, they can only vaccinate a few percent of their citizens in the first few months. The unvaccinated majority remain susceptible to infection. A growing number of coronavirus vaccines show robust protection against disease. However, it is also possible that people spread the virus without knowing they are infected because they have mild symptoms or no symptoms at all. Scientists don’t yet know whether the vaccines will also block the transmission of the coronavirus. Even vaccinated people have to wear masks for the time being, avoid the crowds indoors and so on. Once enough people are vaccinated, it becomes very difficult for the coronavirus to find people at risk to become infected. Depending on how quickly we as a society achieve this goal, life could approach a normal state in autumn 2021.

Do I still have to wear a mask after the vaccination?

Yeah, but not forever. The two vaccines that may be approved this month clearly protect people from contracting Covid-19. However, the clinical trials that produced these results were not designed to determine whether vaccinated people could still spread the coronavirus without developing symptoms. That remains a possibility. We know that people who are naturally infected with the coronavirus can spread it without experiencing a cough or other symptoms. Researchers will study this question intensively when the vaccines are introduced. In the meantime, self-vaccinated people need to think of themselves as potential spreaders.

Will it hurt What are the side effects?

The vaccine against Pfizer and BioNTech, like other typical vaccines, is delivered as a shot in the arm. The injection is no different from the ones you received before. Tens of thousands of people have already received the vaccines, and none of them have reported serious health problems. However, some of them have experienced short-lived symptoms, including pain and flu-like symptoms that usually last a day. It is possible that people will have to plan to take a day off or go to school after the second shot. While these experiences are not pleasant, they are a good sign: they are the result of your own immune system’s encounter with the vaccine and a strong response that ensures lasting immunity.

Will mRNA vaccines change my genes?

No. Moderna and Pfizer vaccines use a genetic molecule to boost the immune system. This molecule, known as mRNA, is eventually destroyed by the body. The mRNA is packaged in an oily bubble that can fuse with a cell, allowing the molecule to slide inside. The cell uses the mRNA to make proteins from the coronavirus that can stimulate the immune system. At any given moment, each of our cells can contain hundreds of thousands of mRNA molecules that they produce to make their own proteins. As soon as these proteins are made, our cells use special enzymes to break down the mRNA. The mRNA molecules that our cells make can only survive a few minutes. The mRNA in vaccines is engineered to withstand the cell’s enzymes a little longer, so the cells can make extra viral proteins and trigger a stronger immune response. However, the mRNA can hold for a few days at most before it is destroyed.

When George Bush named him head of the FDA in 1990, AIDS was raging in the United States. During the tenure of Dr. Kessler issued the FDA new rules to speed up drug approval. The pharmaceutical industry developed a class of antiviral drugs called protease inhibitors to treat AIDS / HIV, some of which were approved within 40 days.

“Each of these drugs that I took with Tony,” said Dr. Kessler in an interview about Dr. Fauci. “We did it together. We approved more than a dozen antivirals and antibiotics. We expedited approval, but we got it right. “

As a commissioner, Dr. Kessler was also known for his fight against the tobacco industry, which until then was considered sacrosanct in American politics.

Under his direction, and with significant help from investigator Jack Mitchell, the FDA proved that the tobacco industry knew for 50 years that nicotine was an addictive substance and that cigarette manufacturers can control the levels of nicotine in their products.

This work formed the basis of the landmark 1998 Framework Settlement Agreement that forced the tobacco industry to pay states an estimated $ 206 billion in damages and to change the way they advertise and sell tobacco products. It also led to the passage of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act of 2009, which eventually gave the FDA the power to regulate tobacco products.

Dr. Kessler’s other major government focus was improving the American diet. As FDA commissioner, he developed modern nutrition labels that are easy to read and contain basic nutritional information that was previously often left out.

After retiring from the FDA, Dr. Kessler Dean of the Yale School of Medicine, followed by a position as Dean and Vice Chancellor of the San Francisco Medical School of the University of California. After he whistled at the university for financial irregularities, he was dismissed as dean, but after an independent auditor concluded he was right, the university apologized and he remained a professor.

In 2018, Dr. Kessler Chairman of the Board of the Center for Science in the Public Interest, a monitoring group for nutrition and health, which often criticizes the health policy of the federal government.

For several years he was on the board of directors of Immucor, a provider of transfusion and transplant diagnostic products. In 2020, he joined the board of directors of Ellodi Pharmaceuticals, a spin-off from Adare Pharmaceuticals that specializes in gastroenterological drugs.

This week he stepped down from all three boards and is selling his shares in the companies. He said he didn’t own any vaccine or drug company stocks.