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World News

Critics Pounce on Naomi Osaka After Loss, Denting Japan’s Declare to Variety

TOKYO – Just four days after Naomi Osaka climbed the stairs to ignite the Olympic cauldron unveiled as a symbol of a new, more inclusive Japan, that image was undermined on Tuesday by a backlash following her surprise defeat in Tokyo.

Many Japanese were stunned by Ms. Osaka’s third-round loss to Czech Republic’s Marketa Vondrousova after winning the gold medal in women’s tennis on home soil.

But when the face of the Summer Games was riddled with scandals and anxiety over an unshakable pandemic – Tokyo reported a record number of new coronavirus cases on Tuesday – Ms. Osaka was beaten on Japanese social media, with some questioning her identity or right of representation represented the country at all.

“I still can’t understand why she was the last torchbearer,” one commenter wrote on a Yahoo News story of her loss. “Even though she says she is Japanese, she doesn’t speak much Japanese.” Several comments like this one that harshly criticized Ms. Osaka were given “thumbs up” by 10,000 or more other Yahoo users.

As the Japanese-born daughter of a Haitian American father and Japanese mother, Ms. Osaka helped challenge Japan’s longstanding sense of racial and cultural identity.

It’s hugely popular in Japan and some online commentators came out in favor of it on Tuesday. The news media covered her victories extensively, and her face appeared in advertisements for Japanese products ranging from Citizen watches to Shiseido makeup to Nissin cup noodles.

Her election as the final torchbearer at the opening ceremony on Friday showed how eager the Olympic organizers were to promote Japan as a diverse culture. Washington Wizards star Rui Hachimura, who is of Japanese and Benin descent, also played a major role as the standard bearer for the Japanese Olympic team. But in some corners of society, people remain xenophobic and refuse to accept those who do not adhere to a very narrow definition of Japanese.

“I was a little concerned that it might be a little too early and that there might be some kind of kickback,” said Baye McNeil, a black man who has lived in Japan for 17 years and who writes a column for the Japan Times , an English language newspaper.

Those who felt uncomfortable might have thought, “If we had to swallow this Black Lives Matters thing and the portrayal of the country, you could do the least thing to win the gold medal,” said Mr. McNeil of Ms. Osaka. “When she didn’t, some people are now unleashing her ugliness.”

Mixed race residents, or “Hafu” as they are called in Japan, still struggle to be accepted as authentic Japanese, even if they were born and raised in the country.

Melanie Brock, a white Australian who runs a consultancy for overseas companies looking to do business in Japan and who has raised two sons whose father is Japanese, said that even though they attended the Japanese school system, they were often viewed as different . Other mothers often attributed their problematic behavior to the fact that the boys were multiracial.

“I think Japan is very tough for Hafus,” said Ms. Brock.

When she saw Ms. Osaka light the kettle at the opening ceremony, “I thought it was a brave decision” from Tokyo organizers, she said. “But I was mad at myself because I thought it was brave. It’s not brave at all. That’s right. She is a remarkable athlete. She is a great Presenter and she deserves to be advertised as such. “

Ms. Osaka may also have touched some nerves when she pulled out of the French Open in May after an argument with tennis officials over her decision not to appear at a press conference. She then revealed on Instagram that she was struggling with depression and anxiety.

Updated

July 27, 2021, 7:42 p.m. ET

Much of the online comments in Japan after her loss on Tuesday were derogatory about her mental health.

“She conveniently became ‘depressed’, was comfortably cured, and was honored to be the last torchbearer,” wrote a commenter on Twitter. “And then she just loses an important game. I can only say that she takes the sport lightly. “

Mental health is still a taboo subject in Japan. Naoko Imoto, UNICEF education specialist, Tokyo Organizing Committee’s gender equality advisor and former Olympian who swam for Japan, said in a press conference Monday that mental health is not yet well understood in Japan.

“In Japan we still don’t talk about mental health,” said Ms. Imoto. “When Naomi Osaka came up on the subject, there were a lot of negative comments about her and that was exaggerated because of the gender issue as she is a woman.”

“I think a lot of athletes are coming out now, and it’s actually common, and almost every athlete experiences it,” Ms. Imoto said.

Some of the comments on Ms. Osaka seemed to reflect the conservative criticism of the Racial Justice Movement in the United States, which the tennis star has vociferously endorsed.

“Your selection as the last torchbearer was wrong,” wrote another commenter on the Yahoo News story of the loss of Ms. Osaka. “Was the theme of the Tokyo Games human rights issues? Should it show Japan’s recovery and show appreciation to the many countries that have supported Japan? BLM is not the issue. I don’t think she could focus on the game and she deserves her defeat. “

Nathaniel M. Smith, an anthropologist at Ritsumeikan University in Kyoto who studies right wing movements in Japan, said online critics could now copy from a global pool of comments.

“A Japanese online right-winger is aware that he is in the Twitter environment of Black Lives Matter, but also as whites criticize Black Lives on Twitter,” said Smith. “So there is this common digital repertoire of how to attack.”

But he added, “I think it’s pretty far from the sensitivity or awareness of the average television viewer, let alone the average person.”

In fact, some comments on social media were more supportive of Ms. Osaka. A post from someone who claimed not to be a fan showed gratitude for their appearance at the Olympics.

“Personally, I don’t particularly like Naomi Osaka, but let me say one thing,” the poster wrote on Twitter. “Thank you for playing as the representative of Japan. Thanks for your hard work! “

Hisako Ueno and Hikari Hida contributed to the coverage.

Categories
Entertainment

New Report Paints Bleak Image of Range within the Music Trade

Yet the group’s new report, called “Inclusion in the Music Business: Gender & Race/Ethnicity Across Executives, Artists & Talent Teams,” and sponsored by Universal Music Group, shows that women and people of color are poorly represented in the power structure of the industry itself.

The variation across different job levels and industry sectors is notable. Black executives fared best within record labels, making up 14.4 percent of all positions, and 21.2 percent of artist-and-repertoire, or A&R, roles, which tend to work most closely with artists. Black people hold just 4 percent of executive jobs in radio, and 3.3 percent in live music.

According to U.S. census data, 13.4 percent of Americans identify as Black.

Women posted their highest executive numbers in the live music business, holding 39.1 percent of positions. But drilling down, the study found, most of those women were white. Even at record labels, where Black executives were best represented, Black women held only 5.3 percent of executive jobs.

The U.S.C. report is one of a number of efforts underway to examine the music industry and evaluate its progress in reaching stated goals of diversity and inclusion. This week, the Black Music Action Coalition, a group of artist managers, lawyers and other insiders, is expected to release a “report card” on how well the industry has met its own commitments to change.

Much of the data used in the U.S.C. report, the researchers said, came from publicly available sources, like company websites. The report suggests that a lack of participation in the study by music companies was a reason.

“Companies were given the opportunity to participate and confirm information, especially of senior management teams,” the report says. “Roughly a dozen companies did so. The vast majority did not.”

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Business

Retailers’ variety pledges put extra Black-owned manufacturers on cabinets

Cora and Stefan Miller started a hair care company after they had their son, Kade, and struggled to find hair products for him. Young King Hair Care is now sold by Walmart and Target.

When Cora Miller had her son, she discovered the baby had a full head of hair — and found few products on the market to style it.

A lot of gels, mousses and creams smelled like fruit and flowers or came in pink bottles. That search inspired Cora Miller and her husband, Stefan, to start their own company, Young King Hair Care. They designed the line of plant-based, natural hair products with little Black boys like their son in mind, and launched the product just before his third birthday.

“I really wanted my son to see himself in the products he uses,” said Cora Miller, the company’s co-founder and CEO. “It was a bugging, nagging feeling about this that wouldn’t go away.”

Young King is now on the shelves of two of the country’s largest retailers, Walmart and Target. It is among the growing number of Black-owned brands that national retailers have begun to sell over the past year in a push to better reflect diverse customers and a commitment to advancing racial equity after the murder of George Floyd.

Companies have made pledges and earmarked donations over the past year. Yet the expanding assortment of Black-owned goods on national retailers’ shelves and websites has become one of the most visible signs of change in the corporate world.

Floyd’s murder one year ago Tuesday not only cast a harsh light on police treatment of Black Americans, said Americus Reed, a professor of marketing at the Wharton School. It led to a reckoning about how Black businesses have been boxed out of economic opportunities and reflected by offensive brands, such as Aunt Jemima or Uncle Ben’s.

By seeking more Black suppliers, retailers have combined “social change and economic savviness” and made a move that can boost companies’ reputations and sales, he said.

“It’s an investment,” he said. “It’s a long-term play to signal to a community that ‘We’ve got your back.'”

More space on shelves

Four days after Floyd’s murder, Aurora James challenged companies in an Instagram post.

“So many of your businesses are built on Black spending power,” she wrote. “So many of your stores are set up in Black communities. So many of your posts seen on Black feeds. This is the least you can do for us. We represent 15% of the population and we need to represent 15% of your shelf space.”

A year later, 25 companies — including prominent retailers like Macy’s, Sephora and Gap — have pledged to do that. James, a Black entrepreneur with a luxury brand called Brother Vellies, leads the 15 Percent Pledge.

James said she has seen progress made by the companies firsthand. A company that joins the pledge signs a contract with the nonprofit, which audits it each quarter. She said the nonprofit looks at its purchase orders and tracks representation of products on shelves. The group also shares resources, such as a database of Black-owned businesses and suggests strategies that companies can use to grow a diverse base of suppliers.

Beyond growing the number of products, retailers are becoming stronger and more supportive business partners, James said. For instance, she added, companies are not only reaching out to Black entrepreneurs who have historically been left out, but are guiding them through common challenges experienced by early-stage businesses. Examples she cited include assisting with package or logo design or paying deposits to businesses when orders are placed to provide upfront capital.

James recently met on Zoom with a group of entrepreneurs who are part of Sephora’s accelerator program. All were women and people of color who are developing makeup and skin-care products for women who look like them.

“Every day, I am hearing messages from Black-owned businesses that are scaling into these opportunities,” she said. “It’s a real game changer. … Ultimately, when we actually empower entrepreneurs, who are in many cases living and working in Black communities, that’s when we’re really going to start to see a big difference across this country,” she said.

Other retailers have announced similar commitments and new approaches.

Lowe’s had a “Shark Tank”-like competition to identify promising products from entrepreneurs of diverse backgrounds and reward them with shelf space, marketing support and small business grants. Ulta Beauty plans to spend more than $4 million on marketing to help Black-owned brands gain traction. Target is launching a new eight-week accelerator program for Black-led start-ups, Forward Founders, as part of a commitment to spend more than $2 billion with Black-owned businesses by the end of 2025. And Walmart featured some Black-owned beauty brands in a recent TikTok streaming event.

James has criticized some companies that have declined to take the 15 Percent Pledge, such as Target, saying its initiatives do not go far enough and don’t come with the same level of accountability.

“Whether or not Target wants to take the pledge or any of these other companies want to take the pledge, we’re still going to keep holding their feet to the fire and pushing them to do more,” she said.

Creamalicious Ice Creams founder Liz Rogers took her Southern roots into consideration when crafting her recipes.

Source: Bobby Quillard

Breaking in

Those efforts have already begun to help minority-owned brands get onto shelves.

Creamalicious Ice Creams, founded by the Black chef and restaurateur Liz Rogers, made its way into Walmart stores in February. Its pints arrived in the freezer aisle several months after Walmart CEO Doug McMillon sent a letter to employees last summer pledging to advance racial equality within its business.

“It’s very hard to get into the [ice cream] category because it’s extremely competitive, there’s no room on the shelves, … and when you’re new, they’re not very open to making room,” Rogers said. “As a minority business, breaking into the frozen dessert category, you have to be a lot more innovative. You have to have a brain and a story, and you have to speak different and stand on your own.”

Rogers said being authentic and true to her Southern roots is what ultimately helped her succeed. “People told me, ‘Don’t call Walmart because they’re going to say no.’ And I said, ‘Well they can say no.’ But they ended up saying yes. And now I’m trying to work with other retailers.”

Creamalicious’ flavors of ice cream, sold online and in some Meijer grocery stores, include “Slap Yo’ Momma Banana Pudding,” “Uncle Charles Brown Suga Bourbon Cake,” and “Porch Light Peach Cobbler.” All of them come with family recipes and draw on African American culture and childhood memories, Rogers said

“Doug McMillon didn’t just write a letter,” she said. “They welcomed me with open arms. … They taught me how to navigate through the system, and mentor me. They were very sincere in wanting me to win.”

Rebecca Allen launched in 2018 as a shoe for women of color who were struggling to find the right version of nude footwear for them.

Source: Rebecca Allen

A footwear brand that caters specifically to Black and Brown women, Rebecca Allen, debuted on Nordstrom’s website this week, and its styles will head to select Nordstrom stores later this year.

The department store announced last fall its goal to bring in $500 million in retail sales from brands owned, operated or designed by Black and/or Latinx individuals by 2025. It was one of a series of diversity and inclusion goals the company set last August. Separately, it committed to include more Black-owned beauty brands in the merchandise mix.

Nordstrom’s buying team has since received a flood of Instagram messages and emails from Black-owned businesses, said Teri Bariquit, its chief merchandising officer.

“There was this momentum and this call to action that gave a platform for more change, faster,” she said. “There has been a lot of very organic outreach directly to us. People see an open door, and we always take those calls.”

Allen, a former Goldman Sachs vice president, founded the company because of her own struggles when shoe shopping. The company’s assortment of heels, flats and sandals come in a wider range of shades, including those that match the skin tone of women of color.

Allen said retailers not only can put brands in front of consumers but can also reverse many years of Black businesses not getting access to the capital they needed to grow.

“It is certainly not enough just to say we’re going to bring these brands on. But it’s really: How are we supporting them to actually be successful, and how are we defining that success?” she said.

Allen has facilitated conversations among other Black-owned brands with Nordstrom to share stories of success and failure, and learn from each other, she said.

“For any of these companies, it’s not going to help anybody if they’re just saying, well, we did it, we hit this 15% quota — or whatever it is,” Allen said.

For so many Black entrepreneurs, just getting a call or email back from a buyer has often been a struggle, Young King’s Miller said. The company’s story shows how getting noticed by a national retailer “changes the trajectory of your company,” she said.

Young King began selling products online in 2019. Yet its business accelerated after its curling cream and conditioner got picked up by Target in January and at Walmart in March. Sales have approximately tripled from a year ago, she said. That has given the company runway to launch new styling products and enter a category outside of hair care, she said.

Target, for instance, mentored the company in its beauty accelerator. It also offered the company endcap displays at nearly 200 stores at a discounted price, she said.

She said she often walks the store aisles with her son, Kade, now 4. The couple has “paid it forward” by hiring other Black-owned businesses, including the manufacturer of the hair-care products and the fulfillment company that ships orders.

“It’s been a long time coming, to be honest,” she said. “It’s kind of crazy to think that there weren’t a lot products for Black or Brown people. There just wasn’t. And so I always get so excited to learn and see other emerging Black-owned brands and see them filling in spaces and gaps.”

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Business

Range, fairness efforts usually overlook these with disabilities

2020 spawned a pivotal national conversation that focused on the need for businesses – from Main Street to Wall Street – to address recruitment practices, employment policies, attitudes and other aspects of the employment process to explore opportunities for diversity, equity and inclusion to expand. It seems like every business in the US, from Google to Pepsi to the family-owned small business near you, is researching DEI strategies and tactics to attract new employees, retain existing employees, and appeal to a wider customer base.

You cannot sign in to LinkedIn or Indeed without posting a new job posting for an executive dedicated to promoting DEI internally. You can’t scroll through Instagram or Facebook without coming across a new consumer-facing social media campaign like L’Oréal’s new partnership with the NAACP. And you can’t shop at your favorite store without noticing the latest social justice philanthropy initiative like Crate & Barrel’s new 15 percent pledge to ensure 15% of its products and collaborations are from black companies, artists and designers by 2024 be represented.

As our country continues the necessary DEI talks and organizations and businesses continue to employ creative strategies to solve systemic problems, we are overlooking the most underemployed and unemployed segment of our entire US population – people with disabilities.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there are 61 million adults with a disability in the United States – that’s 26%, or about one in four adults. In 2019, the Ministry of Labor reported that 7.3% of people with disabilities were unemployed – about twice the rate for people without disabilities.

Where are the consumer-centric campaigns with people with visible (and invisible) disabilities?

Where are the social justice campaigns in support of the products and businesses of people with disabilities?

And above all, why aren’t more companies employing people with disabilities?

Despite the passage of the Disabled Americans Act by Congress in 1990 and subsequent amendments in 2008, systemic issues continue to pose significant structural, economic, educational, and regulatory barriers to employers and people with disabilities.

The poverty rate among adults with disabilities (27%) is more than twice as high as that among adults without disabilities (12%). Some will say the reason for this is complicated. We disagree.

People with disabilities are forced to live in a health and benefit system that was developed in the 1960s when people with disabilities were often institutionalized from birth. Even in 2021, for a person with a disability eligible for entitlement programs, the only health care and services option is in their state Medicaid program (51 different bureaucratic programs that are complex and complex for individuals, family members, and caregivers are awkward).

People with disabilities also have to navigate a complex, limited employment sector based on outdated low expectations and stereotypes – limited options more like the 1980s than the 2020s.

Many people with disabilities live in poverty because their only government support (i.e. Medicaid and Social Security) is not specifically targeted to support their disability. Individuals are limited in what they can earn (around $ 735 per month) and how much they can save at any given time (around $ 2,000). These means tested program qualifications are based on income measures from 1964.

Fifty-seven years later, it is time to look at these legacy systems and programs. It is time to decouple the poor from the disabled community and create incentives to bring people with disabilities into jobs and careers.

Many people with disabilities can and want to work, and many can work effectively with minimal assistance. In many cases, applying for government support to help people on low incomes and live in poverty is the only way people with disabilities can survive because they lack the experience, opportunities, encouragement and support that are needed to to get them into sustainable employment.

Any organization, including the government, can help improve this situation and help the largest unemployed population of people living in the United States today:

  • Create a co-designed national disability insurance program that focuses on self-management by the individual and his or her family or carer.
  • Remove income and wealth restrictions for people with disabilities so they can work, live and fulfill their own professional passions without fear of losing benefits.
  • Employers can make their workplaces truly diverse, equitable and inclusive by changing their recruiting strategies, expanding their talent pool, offering a training program that partners with special education programs and local disability organizations, and their goods and services – and the way they market – make sure – appeal to a wider audience.

As we near 2021 and begin the economic recovery from the coronavirus pandemic, it makes sense to think about ways to maximize labor force participation. A strong focus on DEI is critical to positioning the economy for recovery and growth. And while we discuss how DEI should be successful in the US, it is time for policymakers and employers to do their part to tap into the most unemployed population in this country – people with disabilities.

Sara Hart Weir is a leading nonprofit executive and disability policy expert in the United States. Weir is the former President and CEO of the National Down Syndrome Society, co-founder of the CEO Commission for Disability Employment, and most recently the runner-up in the U.S. Third Congressional District of Kansas in 2020.

Nicholas Wyman is a future labor expert, author, speaker, and president of the Institute for Skills and Innovation in the Workplace. He was also LinkedIn’s Leading Education Author of the Year and wrote an award-winning book, Job U, A Practical Guide to Finding Wealth and Success by Developing the Skills Businesses Really Need. Wyman holds an MBA, graduated from Harvard Business School and the Kennedy School of Government, and received a Churchill Fellowship.

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Business

Chipotle will hyperlink govt compensation to environmental and variety objectives

Brian Niccol, CEO of Chipotle Mexican Grill

Adam Jeffery | CNBC

Chipotle Mexican Grill said Thursday that executive compensation will now be tied to achieving goals related to the company’s environmental and diversity goals.

The burrito chain is following in the footsteps of Starbucks and McDonald’s, both of which recently announced that performance for racial and gender diversity goals will impact executive compensation plans. Individual investors and large asset managers like BlackRock are increasingly choosing stocks with strong environmental, social and corporate governance in mind, pushing companies to make changes to become a more attractive investment.

“I think the increased focus on ESG performance and investor feedback was definitely the reason we decided to bring this to the public,” said Laurie Schalow, who is chief corporate affairs officer and food safety officer is responsible for sustainability and ESG reporting for Chipotle.

Starting this year, 10% of annual incentives for Chipotle executives will be tied to their progress toward corporate goals.

“It is very important that we are transparent and accountable. We can say a lot of words, but we want to make sure that we have the measures to support this,” said Schalow.

These goals include increasing the pounds of organic, local, or regeneratively grown or cultured foods from the previous year. Last year, Chipotle produced £ 31 million of local products under this umbrella, and a target of £ 37 million has been set by the end of 2021.

The company plans to publish its carbon footprint including all indirect emissions along its value chain by the end of the year faster than the expected publication date in 2025. Schalow announced that the company will announce new sustainability goals based on these findings when the report is released.

Chipotle is also committed to upholding both racial and gender pay equality and promoting more women and people of color above the restaurant level. A training academy has been established with online courses teaching a wide range of skills, from conflict resolution to goal setting, with the aim of helping employees of different backgrounds climb the corporate ladder. As of December 31, the company had almost 88,000 employees.

Chipotle’s shares are up 91% over the past 12 months, equating to a market value of $ 39.6 billion.

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Business

Mellon Basis to Fund Range Applications at Library of Congress

The Library of Congress is launching an initiative to expand its collection, promote the diversity of future librarians and archivists, and make it easier for members of minority groups to search the library’s digital archives.

The program will be launched over the next four years and will receive a $ 15 million grant from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. This is part of a relocation of the foundation towards the award of arts and humanities grants through a so-called “lens for social justice”. ”

The library described the move titled “From the People: Widening the Path” as part of a larger plan to help the institution by building on a commitment to gathering and maintaining more “underrepresented perspectives and experiences,” it says in a press release and invite new generations to participate in the creation and exchange of important cultural materials.

In doing so, “we are investing in an enduring legacy of multi-faceted American history that is truly” Of The People, “said Carla Hayden, Congress Librarian, in a statement.

The initiative is carried out in three ways – through the library’s American Folklife Center, through contacting students at universities and colleges, and through grants to cultural heritage institutions.

The Folklife Center will have grants to produce ethnographic documentation of contemporary cultural activities among people whose experiences may otherwise not be recorded on national records. (Comprising decades of written records, oral lore, and video segments, the center is designed to document, among other things, “the songs, stories, and other creative expressions of people from different communities.”)

In addition, the library will expand the reach of students at tribal and historically black colleges and universities and participate in institutions and programs that serve Hispanics, Asian-Americans, and Pacific Islanders, and provide internshipsdevelop a new generation of diverse talent for heritage organizations, ”the press release said.

The library will also grant grants to cultural heritage institutions This will encourage people to incorporate material from their digital collections into works like photo collages, new music, and digital exhibits that explore experiences among people of color.

“The Library of Congress is the people’s public library and we are delighted that it will bring about diverse and extensive public participation in expanding our nation’s historical and creative records,” said Mellon Foundation President Elizabeth Alexander in a Explanation.

Last summer, the Foundation, the largest humanities philanthropy in the United States, announced that it was increasing its focus on granting grants for programs that promote social justice.

One such program is to spend $ 5.3 million on what Alexander calls “liberty libraries.” These are 500 book collections of fiction, non-fiction, poetry and other writings that are being sent to 1,000 prisons across the country.

Then, in October, the foundation announced its $ 250 million monuments project, designed to help rethink the country’s approach to monuments and memorials to better reflect the diversity of the nation.

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Business

NFL house owners can show they’re severe about range

ESPN Monday Night Football Studio analyst Louis Riddick during the regular NFL soccer game between the Cleveland Browns and the San Francisco 49ers on Monday October 7, 2019 at Levi’s Stadium in Santa Clara, California.

Ric Tapia | Icon Sportswire | Getty Images

In 2020, the National Football League certainly spoke about its commitment to diversity and inclusion.

NFL Commissioner Rodger Goodell and Executive Vice President of Football Operations Troy Vincent have discussed the league’s progress on the matter in almost every media call over the past few months.

“The commissioner has made it a focal point in league meetings for a good period of time, especially last year,” said former NFL general manager Rod Graves. “I think awareness of the diversity in the league or lack of diversity is higher than it has been for a while.”

That year, the league expanded its Rooney rule and asked clubs to interview two minority candidates for coaching positions. The league also added compensation for teams making different hires and developed a universal hiring strategy for all 32 clubs on both the football and business side.

Now that Black Monday is days away – a time when NFL clubs are making trainer and front office changes – these diversity efforts are back in the spotlight. This hiring cycle will prove whether both sides are serious.

“The decisions have always been made by the owners,” said Graves. “With all the work that the league has done, the decision makers are still at the center and whether they feel the need to do this for themselves.”

The certificate for 2020

Graves, who helped create the new guidelines and now serves as executive director at the Fritz Pollard Alliance, an organization that oversees equality in the league, said the upcoming hiring cycle must be profitable.

On the University of Central Florida Race and Gender Report Card for 2020, the NFL received an overall grade of B-Minus and a B-Plus for setting races. The institution began collecting the data in 1992.

For the second year in a row, the league has four minority head coaches from 32 teams, its lowest level since 2013. That is well below the seven minority head coaches the NFL had in 2018.

At the front of the assistant coach, black coaches make up 239 positions compared to 499 white coaches. With 512 white employees, the league office is no better than 93 black and 49 Spanish.

In a profile on Eric Bieniemy, the Kansas City Chiefs offensive coordinator, a hot name in the final hiring cycle, USA Today wrote that up to eight positions could be available in the upcoming off-season. Two clubs – Houston and Atlanta – have already made and started moves in the season.

Kansas City Chiefs quarterback Patrick Mahomes, 15, speaks to Kansas City Chiefs offensive coordinator Eric Bieniemy during the Super Bowl LIV game between the Kansas City Chiefs and the San Francisco 49ers at Hard Rock on February 2, 2020 Stadium in Miami Gardens, FL.

Robin Alam | Icon Sportswire | Getty Images

Measure JC2

A new policy from 2020 calls for teams to notify the league office when interviewing minority candidates, and the NFL is monitoring clubs’ records of those interviews. Vincent said the data collected will help improve the NFL’s “mobility” problem, where teams rarely promote minority candidates to head coaching positions.

“Many policy reforms have been implemented during the year to change culture, build trust and create equal opportunities,” Vincent said in an email to CNBC on Wednesday. The NFL would be tracking progress more closely than in previous years. “We are also aware that changes of this magnitude don’t happen overnight and that there is more work ahead of us to achieve our long-term goals.”

One person familiar with early interviews told CNBC teams that they have met reporting requirements without any problem so far. The person who has been asked not to be identified as the person is not allowed to speak on league matters.

Another new incentive to help owners hiring out of the norm is what is known in the league as Measure JC2. It calls on the clubs to receive a compensation decision for the third round if another club transfers employees from its minorities.

But Graves warned that it still might not be enough.

“We cannot be satisfied with improving the process. We have to get results,” he said.

“We found out you can’t legislate,” former NFL coach Tony Dungy told CNBC in May about the expanded Rooney Rule. “I think we have to show the owners that it is good for them, it will be good for business.”

Houston Texans Matt Schaub (L) speaks to the media as Texans GM Rick Smith watches during the press conference to introduce him as the Texans’ new starting quarterback after trading with the Atlanta Falcons in Houston, Texas on March 22, 2007.

Bill Baptist | Getty Images Sports | Getty Images

Who is out there

Among the names looking for possible attitudes on the football side, Bieniemy is among the best. Other names gaining momentum include defensive coordinator Leslie Frazier, who helped the Buffalo Bills win the AFC East Division title for the first time in 25 years.

In the front office, the name of ESPN soccer analyst Louis Riddick is mentioned. Former Texas executive Rick Smith is also under review. New Orleans assistant GM Terry Fontenot and Bills Malik Boyd are among the newer names in league circles.

“At whatever level a club is considering, there are candidates – men and women of color, not just on the football side but on the business side as well,” said Graves.

On the business side, the hiring of Jason Wright by the Washington Football Team, the first president of the NFL’s black team, hit the headlines this summer, but that’s where the league needs to be stronger.

Names in the pipeline include Adolpho Birch, the Tennessee Titans as Senior Vice President of Business Affairs and Chief Legal Officer. Ed Goines, Executive and General Counsel of the Seattle Seahawks, is also described as the future NFL club president.

“I think decision makers will be better informed about different candidates than they have been in the past,” said Graves.

The guidelines are in place. Goodell and Vincent helped set the tone. Now NFL owners are returning to the spotlight to prove if they’ll take the NFL’s diversity issue seriously.

“If the league gets out of this recruitment cycle and ignores the effects of various attitudes, it would be a tragic position for me,” said Graves. “I don’t know if something could have happened in this off-season – for social and attention-grabbing reasons – that could have increased the focus and urgency in this area more than in the 2020 off-season.”

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Business

‘The world is prepared and open’ for extra range on Wall St, exec says

Tiffany McGhee, founder of Pivotal Advisors, told CNBC on Tuesday that the increasing opportunities for various companies are starting to recognize historical barriers that have been present in the financial services industry in particular.

“If you’re interested in working with a company that is variously owned, the traditional metrics may not work. We may not have a 50-year track record,” McGhee said in an interview. But she emphasized, “that doesn’t mean we don’t know what we’re doing.”

McGhee officially founded New York-based Pivotal Advisors this week after nearly a decade at Momentum Advisors where she was CEO and Co-CIO of institutional investment practice. Pivotal, which is outsourcing the duties of chief investment officer, specializes in working with institutional clients such as pensions and foundations, McGhee said.

According to a press release, Pivotal is the first in its class to be run by an African American and an Afro-Latina woman. McGhee, whose career began on Wall Street 16 years ago, believes the 2020 calculation of racial justice helped create an opportunity for Pivotal to be formed.

“I think there has never been a better time to start a company for someone like me because it seems the world is ready and open,” said McGhee, who is also a CNBC employee. She pointed to the protests against Black Lives Matter that swept the nation that summer, and subsequent commitments companies made to increase board diversity, for example.

Businesses can do more to address economic inequalities in the US, such as hiring differently owned companies for professional service contracts, she said. “If you want to move the needle, that’s how you do it.”

John W. Rogers Jr., Co-CEO and Chief Investment Officer of Ariel Investments, offered a similar roadmap to help drive the success of companies of diverse ownership. In an interview Tuesday on CNBC’s “Mid-Term Report,” Rogers said that established organizations have a role to play across the US economy.

“If you really want to build a big business, you need access to both customers and capital. And many of us in the financial services industry who started our own businesses fondly remember those early customers,” said Rogers.

For Ariel, which Rogers founded in 1983, those early customers were the city of Chicago and Howard University, a historically black college in Washington, DC, he said.

“They gave us the opportunity and once we had those early customers it gave us the confidence to get more customers and it attracted more customers, so customer access is vital,” said Rogers, whose Ariel’s first run by African Americans was firm to have a family of mutual funds.

McGhee agreed with Rogers, especially for various financial firms. “Nobody in the investment industry likes to be your first. And I think when you’re a fund, people get the idea that you’re starting from scratch,” she said. “If you’re an investment advisor, that first client is difficult to find because the first thing they’ll ask you is, ‘How much money are you managing?'”

Typically, Rogers said companies have focused their efforts on creating opportunities for minority-owned companies through supplier contracts. In today’s knowledge economy, however, Rogers cautioned decision makers to take a broader perspective.

“That’s why we want anchor institutions in our country – whether it’s a university, a museum, a hospital, or a large corporation – to ensure that they really do business with minority companies in everything we do.”