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Health

White Home Dispute Exposes Fb Blind Spot on Misinformation

“The suggestion that we did not allocate resources to combat Covid misinformation and aid vaccine roll-out is simply not supported by the facts,” said Dani Lever, a Facebook spokeswoman. “With no standard definition of vaccine misinformation and with both false and true content (often shared by mainstream media) that may discourage vaccine adoption, we focus on the results – we measure whether people using Facebook have Covid Accept -19 vaccines. ”

Facebook executives, including CEO Mark Zuckerberg, have said the company has pledged to remove Covid-19 misinformation since the beginning of the pandemic. The company said it has removed over 18 million Covid-19 misinformation since the pandemic began.

Experts investigating disinformation said the number of parts removed from Facebook wasn’t as revealing, how many were uploaded to the site, or what groups and pages people saw misinformation spreading.

“You have to open the black box that represents your content ranking and content amplification architecture. Take that black box and open it for review by independent researchers and the government, ”said Imran Ahmed, executive director of the Center for Countering Digital Hate, a nonprofit dedicated to combating disinformation. “We don’t know how many Americans have been infected with misinformation.”

Ahmed’s group, using publicly available data from CrowdTangle, a program owned by Facebook, found that 12 people were responsible for 65 percent of the Covid-19 misinformation on Facebook. The White House, including Mr Biden, repeated that number over the past week. Facebook says it disagrees with the characterization of the “dozen of disinformation,” adding that some of their pages and accounts have been removed while others stop posting content that violates Facebook rules.

Renée DiResta, a disinformation researcher at Stanford Internet Observatory, urged Facebook to post more detailed data that would allow experts to understand how false claims about the vaccine affect certain communities in the country. The information known as “prevalence data” essentially examines how widespread a narrative is, e.g. B. What percentage of the people in a community see them on duty.

“The reason more detailed prevalence data is needed is because false claims are not spread equally among all audiences,” said Ms. DiResta. “To effectively counter certain false claims that communities see, civil society organizations and researchers need a better understanding of what is happening in these groups.”

Categories
World News

Dispute Over a Coal Trade Pits Poland Towards Its Neighbors

However, this won’t solve a major problem. A sudden withdrawal from coal, feared by many in Poland, will put the country in the position of Germany, which is heavily dependent on natural gas imports from Russia.

Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki said this month that the government will not allow the Bogatynia mine to close because “it could endanger Poland’s energy security”.

More important, however, are the domestic political risks of a swift move away from coal.

During a visit to Bogatynia prior to Poland’s election as president last year, incumbent Andrzej Duda said that miners had done Poland “a great service” and that they would not be given up. The city’s voters supported him in the elections and helped him win.

Andrzej Grzegorowski, union leader at the power station next to the Turow mine, said he voted for Mr Duda because “he has high hopes for the future of coal”. However, whether he will vote again for Mr Duda’s ruling Law and Justice Party will depend on whether they keep the mine open, he added.

Fearful of fighting the miners, a shrinking but well-organized and vocal constituency, Polish politicians have long struggled to balance demand for green energy from Brussels with voter demand for jobs.

“Everyone in my family has always been connected to the mine here,” said Bogumił Tyszkiewicz, union leader at the Turow mine. His two brothers, two brothers-in-law and his sister work for the Polish Energy Group (PGE), a state-owned company that operates the mine and the adjacent power plant. Only his son, who has found work for a green electricity company in another city, does not depend on the mine for a living.

Categories
Business

U.S., EU to droop tariffs in effort to resolve Boeing-Airbus subsidy dispute

Boeing and Airbus compete against each other at the Paris Air Show 2013.

Fabrice Dimier | Bloomberg | Getty Images

The US and the European Union will suspend tariffs for four months in a long-standing dispute over illegal subsidies for Boeing and Airbus, the President of the European Commission said on Friday.

The deal is a step towards resolving the 17-year-old dispute that has resulted in retaliatory tariffs on billions in goods covering a range of exports from both sides of the Atlantic. It comes a day after the US and UK also agreed a four-month hiatus on tariffs linked to the dispute.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said she spoke to US President Joe Biden about the issue on Friday.

The move would remove tariffs on goods imported from the European Union worth $ 7.5 billion, including airplanes, cheese and wine, and tariffs on EU imports of US airplanes, tractors, vodka and rum, and tobacco Interrupt worth $ 4 billion.

“We are both committed to focusing on resolving our aircraft disputes based on the work of our respective sales agents,” she said in a statement. “This is excellent news for companies and industries on both sides of the Atlantic and a very positive signal for our economic cooperation in the coming years.”

The White House said Biden and von der Leyen were discussing transatlantic cooperation to stop the spread of Covid-19, measures to improve the economy, climate change and other issues.

Progress in settling the dispute is a relief for Airbus and Boeing, both of which are grappling with weak demand for travel and jetliners due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

“Airbus welcomes the decision to suspend tariffs so that negotiations can take place,” the manufacturer said in a statement. “We support all necessary measures to create a level playing field and continue to support a negotiated solution to this long-standing dispute in order to avoid losses.”

Correction: The move would disrupt tariffs on EU imports of US planes, tractors, vodka and rum, and tobacco valued at $ 4 billion. In an earlier version it was incorrectly stated which duties the duties relate to.