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World News

Shelling Cuts Off Outdoors Energy to Ukrainian Nuclear Plant

Recognition…Jim Huylebroek for the New York Times

Kyiv, Ukraine — Europe’s largest nuclear power plant was disconnected from the country’s power grid Monday after renewed shelling nearby, Ukrainian energy officials said, putting critical cooling systems once again at risk of relying solely on backup power.

Herman Galushchenko, Ukraine’s energy minister, said a fire resulting from the shelling severed the Zaporizhia power plant’s last connection to a back-up line, which was its only source of external power.

Reactor No. 6, the plant’s only functioning reactor, was still producing electricity for the plant itself, and as of Monday evening, engineers had not turned on any diesel generators, according to an official from Energoatom, the Ukrainian company responsible for running the facility.

Mr Galushchenko said it was another precarious moment made even more ominous by the fact that fire crews were unable to reach the scene of the fire.

“Repairs on the lines are now impossible,” he said. “There’s fighting all around the station.”

An International Atomic Energy Agency inspection team that had been at the facility left behind two monitors hoping they would witness unfolding events and the tensions at the facility, which was being held by Russian forces but still operated by Ukrainian engineers will, could alleviate . The greater hope had been that the shelling would stop.

The agency said that according to Ukrainian officials, the reserve line was “deliberately disconnected to put out a fire.”

“The line itself is not damaged and will be reconnected once the fire is out,” said the organization, which is part of the United Nations.

Edwin Lyman, a nuclear energy expert at the Union of Concerned Scientists, a private group in Cambridge, Mass., said the current situation – with the plant relying on one of its own reactors to power cooling systems – is ” not unique, but it is not common practice.”

He pointed out that the International Atomic Energy Agency, which sets reactor safety standards for nuclear power plants, released a technical document in 2018 detailing the backup procedure.

“Some existing nuclear power plant technologies have this capability,” says the IAEA document, “while others do not.” Even plants that do have the capability could face “a time limit of generally a few hours” for back-up power be.

Najmedin Meshkati, a professor of civil and environmental engineering at the University of Southern California, said the external power outage — which has happened at least twice at the Zaporizhia plant in recent weeks — is “one of the most horrific events that could happen at a nuclear power plant.” .”

dr Meshkati, a member of the committee appointed by the United States National Academy of Sciences to learn lessons from the disaster at Japan’s Fukushima nuclear power plant, said there was no point in running the reactor.

An engineer in contact with people at the facility and in the satellite city of Enerhodar said Monday her colleagues had reported heavy shelling in the area over the past three days.

“Dwelling houses were damaged and many more people were injured and killed than was reported in the Ukrainian media,” said the engineer, who spoke on condition of anonymity because she feared reprisals against her friends and family. “People continue to leave the city, including workers at the plant.”

Ukrainian officials tried to keep up pressure on the International Atomic Energy Agency to propose a robust assessment of both the conditions at the plant and the challenges faced by Ukrainian engineers charged with its safe operation.

Repeated shelling over the past month has damaged all of the facility’s connections to four external high-voltage power lines, forcing it to use a lower-voltage backup line to power the cooling equipment needed to avoid core meltdowns. It was this reserve line that was cut Monday.

When the main power lines and backup line were damaged by gunfire and fires on August 25, a power outage at the facility forced reliance on diesel generators to prevent a disaster.

Rafael Mariano Grossi, the director of the International Atomic Energy Agency, told a news conference on Friday that his main concern for the facility’s physical security is related to a reliable connection to external power supply.

William J. Broad contributed reporting from Brunswick, Maine.

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Politics

U.S. delegation cuts Haiti journey brief after gunshots reported at president’s funeral

A man attends the funeral of slain Haitian President Jovenel Moise, at Moise’s family home in Cap-Haitien, Haiti, Friday, July 23, 2021.

Matias Delacroix | AP

A U.S. delegation that attended the funeral of late Haitian president Jovenel Moise on Friday is safe and returning to the U.S. following reports of gunshots and crowd control gas as protests took place outside the ceremony, White House press secretary Jen Psaki said on Friday.

The delegation, led by U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Linda Thomas-Greenfield, was forced to end the trip early due to the unrest, a senior administration official told NBC News. However, Thomas-Greenfield was able to meet with Haitian leaders at the funeral, including newly sworn in Prime Minister Ariel Henry and his predecessor Claude Joseph before leaving.

There were no immediate reports of injuries among protesters, authorities or guests at the funeral. 

The U.S. delegation included House Foreign Affairs Committee Chair Gregory Meeks, D-N.Y.; Rep. Jeff Fortenberry, R-Neb.; and NSC Senior Director for the Western Hemisphere Juan Gonzales. It also included Daniel Foote, who was newly appointed as the U.S. special envoy to Haiti by the Biden administration, and U.S. Ambassador to Haiti Michele Sison.

Greenfield, in remarks delivered upon the delegation’s arrival in Haiti, expressed solidarity with the Haitian people and condolences to First Lady Martine Moise.

“Our delegation is here to bring a message to the Haitian people: You deserve democracy, stability, security, and prosperity, and we stand with you in this time of crisis,” Greenfield said

The funeral service was opened by a brass band and church choir, but was disrupted by angry shouts of protesters accusing authorities of being responsible for Moise’s death, according to Reuters.

Haitian officials arriving at the event were met with verbal anger from protesters, with one man calling Haitian police chief Leon Charles a criminal, Reuters reported.

Protests erupted in the northern city of Cap-Haitien leading up to the funeral for Moise, with supporters of the slain president angry over unanswered questions about his assassination, according to Reuters.

“We are deeply concerned about unrest in Haiti,” Psaki said at a Friday briefing. “In this critical moment, Haiti’s leaders must come together to chart a united path that reflects the will of the Haitian people. We remain committed to supporting the people of Haiti in this challenging time.”

This comes over two weeks after Moise was shot dead at his private Port-au-Prince residence, a shocking assassination that plunged the Caribbean nation into political upheaval.

U.S. National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan said in a statement Friday the U.S. will continue to provide requested assistance, including equipment and training, to the Haitian National Police and government of Haiti. The Department of Justice and Homeland Security will also continue to aid Haitian authorities in their investigation into the killing at the request of the Haitian government.

Sullivan added that the departments will continue working closely with international partners to support the Haitian government’s efforts to hold the perpetrators of the assassination accountable.

The Haitian government has also requested that the U.S. deploy American troops to protect critical infrastructure in Haiti.

Biden announced last week that the U.S. will only send American marines to secure the U.S. Embassy in Haiti and has no plans to send military assistance. 

“The idea of sending American forces into Haiti is not on the agenda at this moment,” Biden said at a joint press conference with German Chancellor Angela Merkel last week. 

Earlier this month, the U.S. sent a delegation of U.S. officials to Haiti to assess the political and security situation in the nation, assist with the investigation of Moise’s murder, and encourage free and fair elections. 

— Reuters contributed to this report.

Categories
Health

Goldman cuts Southeast Asia GDP forecasts as delta variant spreads

Students, wearing face masks amid the Covid-19 pandemic, sit by a mural depicting the Indonesian flag at an Islamic junior high school in Banda Aceh on June 10, 2020.

Chaideer Mahyuddin | AFP | Getty Images

SINGAPORE — Covid-19 infections are surging in several major Southeast Asian economies, and that has led Goldman Sachs to cut its 2021 growth forecasts for most of the region.

The spread of the more transmissible delta variant has pushed daily Covid cases to record highs in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand in recent weeks. That has led to more stringent restrictions in Indonesia and Thailand, and an extension of restrictions in Malaysia, Goldman economists wrote in a Thursday note.

In the Philippines, the coronavirus spread has made loosening of social-distancing measures “more unlikely” this year, the economists added.

Renewed virus surges and tighter restrictions are likely to “weigh significantly more” on growth in the second half of 2021 than previously thought, the economists said.

Goldman slashed its growth forecasts by more than 100 basis points for Indonesia, Malaysia and Philippines. Singapore and Thailand saw a smaller cut by the bank.

Slow vaccination pace

The rapid climb in Covid infections across Southeast Asia has come as vaccination progress in the region — except for Singapore — has lagged many countries such as the U.S. and the U.K.

Singapore has one of the fastest vaccination rates globally, with over 41% of its population fully inoculated, according to the latest data compiled by online statistics portal Our World in Data.

But the rest of the region is much slower: Malaysia has fully vaccinated 12.4% of its population while Indonesia has inoculated 5.7% of its people fully, the data showed. Less than 5% of the populations in Thailand and the Philippines have been fully inoculated against Covid.   

Singapore, which tightened social-distancing measures in early May, started to ease restrictions last month. Goldman economists predicted that Malaysia will be the next to follow suit in the fourth quarter, while the other Southeast Asian economies will only do so in the first half of 2022.

Goldman said stronger global growth will benefit trade-oriented economies such as Singapore and Malaysia the most. Malaysia, which is a net commodity exporter, is also likely to gain from higher commodity prices, the bank said.

Meanwhile, “larger exposures to sectors like tourism, lower exposures to global trade, and limited policy buffers, are likely to push sequential growth lower in Indonesia and Thailand, and keep the sequential growth rebound more muted in the Philippines than our prior expectations,” it added.

Categories
Business

Electrical Automobile Begin-Up Cuts Outlook as Funding Runs Low: Dwell Updates

Here’s what you need to know:

Credit…Megan Jelinger/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Shares of Lordstown Motors, a start-up aiming to make electric pickup trucks, dropped 13 percent in premarket trading on Tuesday after the company said that it would “at best” make just 50 percent of the vehicles it had previously hoped to this year, unless it is able to raise additional capital.

“What we are saying is that if we don’t get any funding, we might only make half of what we thought,” Lordstown’s chief executive, Steve Burns, said Monday during a conference call.

Mr. Burns said the company was still on track to begin making trucks by September.

Lordstown has had discussions with some strategic investors who could pump money into the company, he said, and it has looked into borrowing money by using its plant or other assets as collateral.

He also said the company was looking into borrowing from a federal government program meant to support the development of electric vehicles, but it was unclear if it had any funds left.

Lordstown would be able to make as many as 2,200 trucks by the end of the year if it gets funding, Mr. Burns said. Without additional capital, it would probably make fewer than 1,000.

Mr. Burns has been hoping Lordstown would be the first to produce an electric pickup truck aimed at commercial fleets such as large construction and mining companies, but it will soon face some formidable competition. Ford Motor last week unveiled an electric version of its F-150 pickup that is supposed to go on sale next spring.

Lordstown gained attention because it bought an auto plant in Lordstown, Ohio, that General Motors had closed. It was also once hailed by former President Donald J. Trump for saving manufacturing jobs.

It became a publicly traded company last year by merging with a special purpose acquisition vehicle, a company set up with cash from investors and a stock listing. Several other electric vehicle and related businesses have gone public through similar mergers in recent months, taking advantage of investors’ desire to find the next Tesla.

Lordstown, which is being investigated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, said it lost $125 million in the first quarter of 2021, but ended the period with $587 million in cash.

Commuters inside a Berlin subway station earlier this month. A survey found rising confidence in the German economy.Credit…Emile Ducke for The New York Times

  • Stocks continued an upswing on Tuesday, pushed higher by strength in Asian markets and growing confidence in a European economic recovery. And Bitcoin steadied.

  • The S&P 500 index was set to open 0.4 percent higher when markets begin trading in the United States. It gained 1 percent on Monday.

  • The Stoxx Europe 600 index rose 0.4 percent, the fourth-straight day of increases. The Hang Seng in Hong Kong closed 1.8 percent higher and the CSI 300 in China rose 3.2 percent, the biggest one-day increase since July. Overseas investors bought a record amount of Chinese shares on Tuesday, Bloomberg reported, amid a crackdown on rising commodity prices by Chinese officials.

  • Oil prices fell. Futures on West Texas Intermediate, the U.S. benchmark, dropped 0.7 percent to $65.61 a barrel.

  • After a turbulent weekend, the price of a Bitcoin was above $37,000 on Tuesday morning. The cryptocurrency had dropped as low as about $31,000. Ray Dalio, the founder of hedge fund Bridgewater Associates, said Bitcoin’s “greatest risk is its success.” Speaking at a CoinDesk conference in a video released on Monday, Mr. Dalio said that as Bitcoin becomes a “bigger deal and more of a threat,” it could become an existential risk to other financial markets and governments unable to control it. He added he’d rather own Bitcoin than government bonds.

  • Lordstown Motors, the start-up aiming to make electric pickup trucks, dropped more than 12 percent in premarket trading after it said on Monday that it would “at best” make half of the vehicles it had hoped to this year, unless it is able to raise additional capital.

  • An improving outlook for the German economy is taking hold. A survey of German business managers on their expectations for the economy over the next six months showed increasing optimism in May, with the ifo Institute’s index rising to 102.9 points, the highest since 2011. Separately, the national statistics office confirmed that gross domestic product fell 1.8 percent in the first quarter, a period during which Germany was in different degrees of lockdown, compared with the previous quarter.

Credit…Shira Inbar

After years of hype, billions of dollars of investments and promises that people would be commuting to work in self-driving cars by now, the pursuit of autonomous cars is undergoing a reset.

Expectations are that tech and auto giants could still toil for years on their projects. Each will spend an additional $6 billion to $10 billion before the technology becomes commonplace — sometime around the end of the decade, according to estimates from Pitchbook, a research firm that tracks financial activity. But even that prediction might be overly optimistic, The New York Times’s Cade Metz reports.

So what went wrong? Some researchers would say nothing — that’s how science works. You can’t entirely predict what will happen in an experiment. The self-driving car project just happened to be one of the most hyped technology experiments of this century, occurring on streets all over the country and run by some of its most prominent companies.

Companies like Uber and Lyft, worried about blowing through their cash in pursuit of autonomous technology, have tapped out. Only the most deep pocketed outfits like Waymo, which is a subsidiary of Google’s parent company, Alphabet; auto industry giants; and a handful of start-ups are managing to stay in the game

Late last month, Lyft sold its autonomous vehicle unit to a Toyota subsidiary called Woven Planet in a deal valued at $550 million. Uber offloaded its autonomous vehicle unit to another competitor in December. And three prominent self-driving start-ups have sold themselves to companies with much bigger budgets over the past year.

President Biden is under pressure to redirect assistance for state, local and tribal governments to instead pay for parts of a potential bipartisan agreement on upgrading the United States’ infrastructure.Credit…Stefani Reynolds for The New York Times

President Biden and congressional Democrats went to the mat this winter to secure $350 billion in assistance for state and local governments in their $1.9 trillion stimulus package. The aid was meant to help them rehire laid off government workers, invest in infrastructure projects and repair balance sheets damaged by the pandemic.

But it increasingly looks like many states — especially ones run by Democrats, with relatively high taxes on high earners — don’t need the money. California officials expect a $15 billion surplus this fiscal year. Virginia has seen nearly $2 billion in unanticipated revenues. In Oregon, economists recently upgraded the state’s revenue forecasts, moving the state from projected deficits to surplus.

The tax revenues are coming from a rebounding economy and soaring stock market, and raising pressure on Mr. Biden to repurpose hundreds of billions of dollars of federal spending approved earlier this year, The New York Times’s Jim Tankersley and Alan Rappeport report.

Republicans in Congress have urged Mr. Biden to redirect assistance for state, local and tribal governments to instead pay for roads, bridges and other portions of a potential bipartisan agreement on upgrading America’s infrastructure. Some economists and budget experts support that push. White House officials haven’t said whether they would be willing to redirect that spending, mindful that some states, like tourism-dependent Hawaii, still face large budget shortfalls.

“Popular products run out and prices are still higher than we’d like to see them,” said Jeff Brown, executive director of New Jersey’s Cannabis Regulatory Commission.Credit…Mohamed Sadek for The New York Times

The advent of legalized adult-use marijuana in New York and New Jersey is an entrepreneur’s dream, with some estimating that the potential market in the densely populated region will soar to more than $6 billion within five years.

But the rush to get plants into soil in factory-style production facilities underscores another fundamental reality in the New York metropolitan region: There are already shortages of legal marijuana, The New York Times’s Tracey Tully reports.

Within New Jersey’s decade-old medical marijuana market, the supply of dried cannabis flower, the most potent part of a female plant, has rarely met the demand, according to industry lobbyists and state officials. At the start of the pandemic, as demand exploded, it grew even more scarce, patients and business owners said.

The supply gap has narrowed as the statewide inventory of flower and products made from a plant’s extracted oils more than doubled between March of last year and this spring. Still, patients and owners say dispensaries often sell out of popular strains.

Because marijuana is illegal under federal law and cannot be transported across state lines, marijuana products sold in each state must also be grown and manufactured there.

Federal banking law also makes it nearly impossible for cannabis-related businesses to obtain conventional financing, creating a high hurdle for small start-ups and a built-in advantage for multistate and international companies with deep pockets.

Oregon, which issued thousands of cultivation licenses after legalizing marijuana six years ago, has an overabundance of cannabis. But many of the other 16 states where nonmedical marijuana is now legal have faced supply constraints similar to those in New York and New Jersey as production slowly scaled up to meet demand.

Categories
Business

Met Opera Protest: Union Rallies In opposition to Proposed Pay Cuts

Tensions heightened when the stagehands learned that the Met had outsourced some of its set construction to non-union stores in other parts of the country and overseas. (In a letter to the union last year, Peter Gelb, the general manager of the Met, wrote that the average full-time stage worker cost the Met $ 260,000 in 2019, including services The regular and sometimes full-time work at the Met is accounted for, the average wage is much lower.)

The stage lock was not absolute. Claffey said that at the Met’s request, he allowed several members of Local One to work at the Met under the terms of the previous contract, specifically to help the union cloakroom workers on duty.

But while the Met has now signed a deal with the American Guild of Musical Artists, who represent their choir, they haven’t yet reached out to Local 802 of the American Federation of Musicians, who represent the orchestra. Both groups were on leave for almost a year without pay after the opera house closed before being brought back to the negotiating table with the promise of partial compensation of up to $ 1,543 per week.

Adam Krauthamer, the president of Local 802 pointed out that due to the division of labor in the Met, other performing arts institutions were ahead of the Met’s reopening.

“Broadway sells tickets. The Philharmonie plays performances. They are building stages right in front of our eyes, ”said Krauthamer in a speech at the rally. “The Met is the only place that continues to try to destroy its workers’ contracts.”

The rally was supported by several local politicians speaking, including Gale Brewer, the President of Manhattan District, and New York State Senators Jessica Ramos and Brad Hoylman, who had a message for the Met’s general manager: “Mr. Yellow, could you please leave the drama on stage? “

Categories
Politics

Biden American Households plan excludes Medicare enlargement, drug value cuts

United States President Joe Biden speaks about updated CDC guidelines on masks for people fully vaccinated during an event held outside the White House on April 27, 2021 in Washington, DC.

Brendan Smialowski | AFP | Getty Images

President Joe Biden’s new plan to strengthen the social safety net would not expand Medicare coverage, an omission that could anger dozens of Democratic lawmakers who urged him to expand the program to more Americans.

The White House on Wednesday unveiled the $ 1.8 trillion plan for American families, the second part of the president’s $ 4 trillion stimulus plan. It calls for paid holidays and free preschool to be expanded, childcare and higher education to be made more affordable, and family tax credits passed under this year’s coronavirus law to be extended.

The plan does not include Biden’s commitments to create a public health insurance option and lower the Medicare Eligible Age to 60 years. It plans to invest $ 200 billion in permanent premium cost reductions for people who buy insurance in the individual market. The guideline was adopted as part of the pandemic aid.

Dozen of Biden’s party lawmakers have urged him to lower the Medicare Eligibility Age as part of the proposal, saying the move would expand coverage to millions more Americans. They also asked him to allow Medicare to negotiate prices with drug companies to cut costs. The new package did not make the determination.

CNBC policy

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Seventeen senators wrote to Biden on Sunday asking him to include both guidelines in the family plan. More than 80 House Democrats sent a similar letter to the president on Monday.

Biden plans to outline the restoration proposal ahead of a joint session of the democratically held Congress on Wednesday evening.

When asked Tuesday why the government hasn’t called to lower the Medicare eligibility age or allow direct negotiation of drug prices as part of the plan, a senior administrator pointed out funding to lower the cost of premiums. The policy is “one of the most powerful investments we can make” to bring down prices and expand coverage, said the official, who refused to be named.

“The president was very, very clear that he remained fully committed to negotiating the price of prescription drugs. You will hear him as a top priority and something he thinks is urgent,” he said Officer.

It is now unclear whether the exclusion of health policy will jeopardize Biden’s passage in Congress. With Republicans opposed to both major social security expansion and tax hikes, Democrats may have to approve the proposal themselves through a budget vote.

Health insurance emerged as the top priority in Democratic elementary school last year – even before millions of people lost their private insurance during an economic slump and deadly pandemic. A wing of White House hopefuls, led by Senator Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., Called for a deposit system that covers all Americans.

Biden chose to expand gradually, advocating a public option, and then a Medicare eligible age of 60. Despite the intense focus on insurance during the campaign and a health crisis that uncovered loopholes in the current system, the White House has not yet proposed these health plans.

The government has taken steps to protect people during the pandemic. Along with the subsidy increases passed earlier this year, the federal government opened a special registration deadline for Obamacare so that Americans can buy plans.

The Democrats in Congress, who support Medicare’s expansion, have called it a direct tool to both increase insurance coverage and reduce health inequalities. The agents and senators who wrote to Biden suggested an estimate that lowering the eligible age to 60 would allow 23 million more people to qualify for Medicare.

Lowering the threshold to 55 would call 42 million more people into question for the program, lawmakers wrote.

Proponents of direct Medicare price negotiations with drug companies say the change would not only lower costs for consumers, but also free up money for the federal government to pay for their coverage.

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Business

Rising economic system will make up for Covid-related workplace cuts: Cushman & Wakefield CEO

Brett White, CEO of Cushman & Wakefield, on Friday gave a positive long-term outlook for the commercial real estate market, telling CNBC he expected a booming economy to compensate for companies reducing their office needs due to remote working.

“If we think about the close proximity … we see a 10 to 15% reduction in the demand for office space,” White said in an interview with Closing Bell.

“But it’s important to remember that over the next two to three years this will be completely mitigated by the job creation that the US economy and the world economy will create,” added White, who directs the global commercial Real estate company since 2015.

White’s comments on Friday came in response to a question about recent remarks by Jamie Dimon, chairman and chief executive officer of JPMorgan Chase. In his annual letter to the bank’s shareholders, Dimon said JPMorgan would introduce more open seating arrangements in its offices, among other adjustments related to the Covid pandemic.

“As a result, we may only need 60 seats for an average of 100 employees. This will significantly reduce our real estate needs,” wrote Dimon in the letter, which also discussed what he sees as the benefits of being based in the EU office and shortcomings in remote working.

Dimon’s insight into how the country’s largest bank by assets is thinking about Covid-related changes to its business comes as more people are vaccinated against the coronavirus. This is seen as a crucial step in getting employees back into the office, at least part-time, after the pandemic led to widespread adoption of remote working in white-collar jobs last year.

The pandemic will continue to affect the commercial real estate market in 2021 and through 2022, White said. He noted, however, that while some companies are reducing their office needs by adopting more flexible work policies, there are companies like Facebook that have signed leases for additional space.

“The commercial real estate market is driven by a variety of dynamics,” said White, an industry veteran who was CBRE CEO from 2005 to 2012. .. but then we also have this economy, which is now absolutely roaring back and creating new jobs. “

“So, yes, you will see buildings that have more vacant space this year and probably next year than they have in a long time,” he added. “But in the meantime, two to three years, this space should be taken again.”

Cushman & Wakefield’s shares rose 1.26% on Friday, trading at nearly $ 17 apiece. The stock is up 14.23% since the beginning of the year. The Chicago-based company is expected to post a profit for the first quarter on May 6th.

Categories
Health

Single dose cuts an infection charge by 65%, examine finds

James Shaw, 82, receives Oxford University / AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine from advanced nurse Justine Williams on January 4, 2021 at Lochee Health Center in Dundee, Scotland, UK.

Andy Buchanan | Reuters

LONDON – A single dose of the Covid-19 vaccine from Oxford-AstraZeneca or Pfizer-BioNTech drastically reduces the risk of infection in adults of all ages, British researchers have found.

Two studies published on Friday analyzed more than 1.6 million nasal and throat swabs from 373,402 people between December and April. The data was collected as part of the ongoing Covid-19 infection survey carried out by Oxford University, the UK Office for National Statistics and the UK Department of Health and Welfare.

The researchers found that 21 days after a single dose of the Oxford-AstraZeneca or Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, new Covid infections – both symptomatic and asymptomatic – had decreased by 65%.

Symptomatic infections decreased by 74% three weeks after a single dose of either vaccine, while asymptomatic cases decreased by 57%, the data showed.

A second dose of vaccine reduced the overall infection rate by 70%, reducing symptomatic Covid infections by 90% and asymptomatic cases of the virus by 49%.

The researchers compared these effects to the natural immunity obtained from infection with the virus.

However, they warned that the fact that vaccinated people could still be infected – even if those infections were mostly asymptomatic – meant “transmission possible”.

The study found that vaccines had a similar effect in reducing infection rates in adults of all ages. Their ability to reduce infection was also similar, regardless of whether the participants had long-term health conditions or not.

What about antibody resistance?

The scientists also looked at the effects of Covid vaccinations on participants’ antibody levels.

They found that older adults – especially those over 60 – who had never been infected with Covid had a lower immune response to a single dose of vaccine than those who had previously been infected with the virus.

Antibody responses to two doses of the Pfizer BioNTech vaccine were high in all age groups. The data showed that older adults were able to achieve antibody levels similar to those who received a vaccine dose after a previous Covid infection.

Too few people in the UK had received two doses of the Oxford AstraZeneca vaccine for researchers to assess the effects on antibody response. However, it was found that immune responses to a first dose differed between the Oxford AstraZeneca vaccine and the Pfizer BioNTech vaccine.

Antibody levels rose more slowly after a single dose of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine than after the Pfizer-BioNTech alternative. However, after a dose of the latter, antibody levels fell more rapidly, especially in older adults, so patients achieved antibody levels similar to those seen after an initial dose of the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine.

Although immune responses differed between age groups, the scientists emphasized that there was no group that did not respond to either vaccine. However, a small number of people – less than 5% – had poor immune responses to both vaccines.

Important to get the second dose

The Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine has been approved for use in the UK, India and several other countries, but has been temporarily suspended in some markets amid concerns that it could be linked to rare blood clots. Global health officials have stated that the benefits of giving the vaccine continue to outweigh the risks.

The WHO recommends an interval of eight to 12 weeks between the first and second dose of the Oxford AstraZeneca vaccine.

The Pfizer BioNTech vaccine is also given in several countries, including the United States. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends receiving a second dose of the vaccine three weeks after the first.

In February, the UK started a study to see if mixing doses of the Oxford-AstraZeneca and Pfizer-BioNTech vaccines could be effective.

Sarah Walker, professor of medical statistics and epidemiology at Oxford University and chief investigator and academic director of the Covid-19 infection survey, said Friday that scientists are still not sure how strong and how long an antibody response is. was needed for long-term protection against Covid.

David Eyre, associate professor at Oxford University’s Big Data Institute, added that the results released on Friday highlighted the importance of a second dose of vaccine for increased protection.

Categories
World News

GM cuts time beyond regulation shifts at two U.S. truck vegetation as a result of chip scarcity

Line workers work on the chassis of full-size General Motors pickups at the Flint Assembly facility in Flint, Michigan on June 12, 2019.

JEFF KOWALSKY / AFP / Getty Images

General Motors this weekend is cutting overtime production at two U.S. assembly plants that are producing their highly profitable full-size pickups due to the ongoing shortage of semiconductor chips affecting the global auto industry.

The plants in Flint, Michigan and Fort Wayne, Indiana make a mix of full-size pickups, including the Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra 1500 and their larger siblings.

This is the first time the Detroit automaker has cut production delays on its full-size pickups due to months of chip shortages. GM has significantly reduced production at its auto and crossover plants in North America to give priority to chips for the company’s pickups as well as the company’s full-size SUVs.

This is the latest news. Check for updates again.

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Business

A Final-Minute Add to Stimulus Invoice Might Prohibit State Tax Cuts

WASHINGTON – Eine kurzfristige Änderung des von Präsident Biden in dieser Woche unterzeichneten Pakets zur wirtschaftlichen Entlastung in Höhe von 1,9 Billionen US-Dollar enthält eine Bestimmung, die vorübergehend verhindern könnte, dass Staaten, die staatliche Hilfe erhalten, sich umdrehen und Steuern senken.

Die von den Senatsdemokraten hinzugefügte Einschränkung soll sicherstellen, dass die Staaten Bundesmittel verwenden, um ihre lokale Wirtschaft am Laufen zu halten und drastische Haushaltskürzungen zu vermeiden, und das Geld nicht einfach zur Subventionierung von Steuersenkungen verwenden. Aber die Bestimmung löst bei einigen lokalen Beamten, vor allem bei Republikanern, Alarm aus, die den Schritt als Überreichweite des Bundes ansehen und befürchten, dass die mit dem Geld verbundenen Bedingungen ihre Fähigkeit beeinträchtigen, ihre Budgets nach eigenem Ermessen zu verwalten.

Beamte bemühen sich zu verstehen, welche Bedingungen mit den 220 Milliarden US-Dollar verbunden sind, die voraussichtlich zwischen Staaten, Territorien und Stämmen aufgeteilt werden, und fordern das Finanzministerium bereits auf, sich über die Beschränkungen zu informieren, denen sie ausgesetzt sind, wenn sie Bundesgelder einnehmen.

Nach dem neuen Gesetz werden 25 Milliarden US-Dollar zu gleichen Teilen auf die Staaten aufgeteilt, während 169 Milliarden US-Dollar auf der Grundlage der Arbeitslosenquote eines Staates zugewiesen werden. Die Staaten können das Geld für pandemiebedingte Kosten, den Ausgleich von Einnahmeverlusten für die Erbringung wesentlicher staatlicher Dienstleistungen sowie für Wasser-, Abwasser- und Breitbandinfrastrukturprojekte verwenden.

Es ist ihnen jedoch untersagt, das Geld in Pensionsfonds einzuzahlen – eine wichtige Sorge der Republikaner im Kongress – und sie können bis 2024 keine Mittel verwenden, um Steuern durch „Gesetzgebung, Regulierung oder Verwaltung“ zu senken.

Demokraten haben die neue Sprache letzte Woche in die Gesetzgebung aufgenommen, nachdem mehrere Senatoren des gemäßigten Flügels der Partei ihre Besorgnis darüber geäußert hatten, dass einige Staaten die Gelegenheit nutzen würden, Nothilfegeld zur Subventionierung von Steuersenkungen zu verwenden. Laut einem Berater des Demokratischen Senats arbeiteten sie mit Senator Chuck Schumer, dem Mehrheitsführer, an der Sprache für den Änderungsantrag.

Senator Joe Manchin III, Demokrat von West Virginia, erklärte in einem Briefing in dieser Woche, warum er auf die Sprache drängte, und argumentierte, dass Staaten die Steuern nicht zu einem Zeitpunkt senken sollten, an dem sie mehr Geld zur Bekämpfung des Virus benötigen. Er forderte die Staaten auf, ihre Pläne zur Steuersenkung zu verschieben.

“Wie um alles in der Welt würden Sie Ihre Einnahmen während einer Pandemie senken und trotzdem Dollars brauchen?” Herr Manchin sagte.

Senator Ron Wyden, Demokrat von Oregon, sagte, die Mittel seien dazu gedacht, “Lehrer und Feuerwehrleute am Arbeitsplatz zu halten und das Ausnehmen staatlicher und lokaler Dienste zu verhindern, die wir während der Großen Rezession gesehen haben”.

“Es ist wichtig, dass es Leitplanken gibt, die verhindern, dass diese Mittel zur Senkung der Steuern für die Spitzenreiter verwendet werden”, fügte er hinzu.

Einige von Republikanern geführte Staaten weisen jedoch auf das offensichtliche Verbot als Verletzung ihrer Souveränität hin und fordern die Aufhebung dieses Teils des Gesetzes. Sie sehen die Forderung, dass Staaten keine Steuersenkungen vornehmen müssen, als ungewöhnlichen Eingriff der Bundesregierung in die staatliche Steuerpolitik an.

“Es ist ein Eingriff in das, was traditionell ein staatliches Vorrecht dafür ist, wie wir unser Budget ausgleichen”, sagte Ben Watkins, der Direktor der Florida Division of Bond Finance. “Wenn sie uns dieses Geld geben wollen, um mit Covid fertig zu werden, sollten sie es uns einfach ohne Bedingungen geben.”

Die Finanzierung von staatlichen und lokalen Regierungen war eines der umstrittensten Themen während der Konjunkturgespräche. Die Republikaner sagten, demokratisch geführte Staaten würden dafür belohnt, dass sie ihre Finanzen schlecht verwalten und die Hilfe als „Rettungsaktion für den blauen Staat“ bezeichnen.

Diese Bedenken wurden in der jüngsten Gesetzgebung verstärkt, die einem Staat Geld zuweist, das auf einer Formel basiert, die eher die Arbeitslosenquote als die Bevölkerung berücksichtigt. Konservativ orientierte Staaten, von denen viele weniger belastende Coronavirus-Beschränkungen hatten und nicht so viele Geschäftsaktivitäten eingestellt haben, behaupten, dass sie im Wesentlichen dafür bestraft werden, dass sie ihre Volkswirtschaften während der Pandemie priorisiert haben.

Frühe Analysen der Gesetzesvorlage zeigen jedoch, dass sowohl konservativ als auch liberal orientierte Staaten große Geldstücke erhalten werden. Laut einer Bilanz der Tax Foundation erhalten Kalifornien, Florida, New York und Texas jeweils mehr als 10 Milliarden US-Dollar an Beihilfen.

Dennoch hat die Steuersprache die Republikaner verärgert – von denen keiner für das Rettungspaket gestimmt hat – und am Donnerstag hat Senator Mike Braun, Republikaner von Indiana, Gesetze eingeführt, um es umzukehren.

“Die Demokraten versuchen, den Staaten die Steuersenkung mit einer hinterhältigen Änderung des sogenannten Covid-Hilfspakets in Höhe von 1,9 Billionen US-Dollar zu verbieten”, sagte Braun. “Dieses Rettungsgesetz für den blauen Staat hat die Staaten nicht nur für die Wiedereröffnung bestraft, indem sie die staatlichen Mittel auf der Grundlage der Arbeitslosigkeit berechnet haben. Jetzt versuchen sie, es als Hintertür zu nutzen, um den Staaten die Senkung der Steuern zu verbieten.”

Die Beschränkungen haben ein Rätsel für die Staaten geschaffen, denn während viele Städte mit Haushaltskrisen konfrontiert sind, haben sich die Staatsfinanzen als relativ gesund erwiesen.

Eine Analyse der New York Times in diesem Monat ergab, dass die Staatseinnahmen im vergangenen Jahr im Vergleich zu 2019 im Allgemeinen unverändert blieben oder leicht zurückgingen, da das erweiterte Arbeitslosengeld es den Verbraucherausgaben und Steuereinnahmen ermöglichte, weiter zu fließen.

“Idaho würde möglicherweise schlecht verwaltete Staaten subventionieren, nur weil wir unseren Rekordhaushaltsüberschuss verwenden, um historische Steuererleichterungen für unsere Bürger zu erreichen”, sagte Gouverneur Brad Little von Idaho diese Woche. “Wir haben unseren Rekordbudgetüberschuss nach Jahren verantwortungsbewusster, konservativer Regierungsführung und schneller Maßnahmen während der Pandemie erreicht, und unser Überschuss sollte wie von mir vorgeschlagen an die Idahoer zurückgegeben werden.”

Gouverneur Jim Justice, ein Republikaner aus West Virginia, kritisierte Herrn Manchin diese Woche in einem Interview mit CNN.

Wie hat die Pandemie Ihre Steuern verändert?

Werden Konjunkturzahlungen besteuert?

Nee. Die sogenannten wirtschaftlichen Auswirkungszahlungen werden nicht als Einkommen behandelt. Tatsächlich handelt es sich technisch gesehen um einen Vorschuss auf eine Steuergutschrift, die als Recovery Rebate Credit bezeichnet wird. Die Zahlungen könnten sich indirekt auf die Zahlung der staatlichen Einkommenssteuern in einer Handvoll Staaten auswirken, in denen die Bundessteuer vom steuerpflichtigen staatlichen Einkommen abzugsfähig ist, wie unsere Kollegin Ann Carrns schrieb. Weiterlesen.

Sind meine Arbeitslosenleistungen steuerpflichtig?

Meist. Die Arbeitslosenversicherung unterliegt in der Regel sowohl der Bundes- als auch der Landeseinkommensteuer, obwohl es Ausnahmen gibt (Neun Staaten erheben keine eigenen Einkommenssteuern, weitere sechs sind laut Steuerstiftung von der Besteuerung befreit). Sie schulden jedoch keine sogenannten Lohnsteuern, die für Sozialversicherung und Medicare gezahlt werden. Mit der neuen Entlastungsrechnung werden die ersten 10.200 US-Dollar an Leistungen steuerfrei, wenn Ihr Einkommen weniger als 150.000 US-Dollar beträgt. Dies gilt nur für 2020. (Wenn Sie Ihre Steuern bereits eingereicht haben, beachten Sie die IRS-Richtlinien.) Im Gegensatz zu Gehaltsschecks eines Arbeitgebers werden Steuern für Arbeitslosigkeit nicht automatisch einbehalten. Empfänger müssen sich anmelden – und selbst wenn sie dies tun, werden Bundessteuern nur mit einem Pauschalbetrag von 10 Prozent der Leistungen einbehalten. Während die neue Steuervergünstigung ein Polster bieten wird, könnten einige Leute dem IRS oder bestimmten Staaten noch Geld schulden. Weiterlesen.

Ich habe dieses Jahr von zu Hause aus gearbeitet. Kann ich den Home-Office-Abzug vornehmen?

Wahrscheinlich nicht, es sei denn, Sie sind selbstständig, ein unabhängiger Auftragnehmer oder ein Gig-Arbeiter. Durch die Überarbeitung des Steuergesetzes Ende 2019 wurde der Home-Office-Abzug für Arbeitnehmer von 2018 bis 2025 beseitigt. „Arbeitnehmer, die ausschließlich von einem Arbeitgeber einen Gehaltsscheck oder einen W-2 erhalten, haben keinen Anspruch auf den Abzug, selbst wenn sie derzeit von zu Hause aus arbeiten. Sagte der IRS. Weiterlesen.

Wie verlässt die Familie die Kreditarbeit?

Selbstständige können bezahlten Pflegeurlaub nehmen, wenn die Schule ihres Kindes geschlossen ist oder ihr üblicher Kinderbetreuer wegen des Ausbruchs nicht verfügbar ist. Dies funktioniert ähnlich wie beim kleineren Krankengeld – 67 Prozent des durchschnittlichen Tagesverdienstes (entweder für 2020 oder 2019), bis zu 200 US-Dollar pro Tag. Der Pflegeurlaub kann jedoch 50 Tage dauern. Weiterlesen.

Haben sich die Regeln für Spenden für wohltätige Zwecke geändert?

Ja. In diesem Jahr können Sie bis zu 300 US-Dollar für Spenden für wohltätige Zwecke abziehen, selbst wenn Sie den Standardabzug verwenden. Bisher konnten nur Personen, die eine Aufschlüsselung vorgenommen haben, diese Abzüge geltend machen. Spenden müssen in bar erfolgen (zu diesen Zwecken gehören Schecks, Kreditkarten oder Debitkarten) und dürfen keine Wertpapiere, Haushaltsgegenstände oder anderes Eigentum enthalten. Für das Jahr 2021 wird sich das Abzugslimit für gemeinsame Antragsteller auf 600 USD verdoppeln. Die Regeln für Itemizer wurden ebenfalls großzügiger. Die Begrenzung für Spenden für wohltätige Zwecke wurde aufgehoben, sodass Einzelpersonen bis zu 100 Prozent ihres bereinigten Bruttoeinkommens von 60 Prozent beitragen können. Diese Spenden müssen jedoch in bar an gemeinnützige Organisationen gehen. Die alten Regeln gelten beispielsweise für Beiträge zu von Spendern beratenen Fonds. Beide Bestimmungen sind bis 2021 verfügbar. Lesen Sie mehr.

“Er verletzt seine eigenen Leute im Bundesstaat West Virginia”, sagte Justice. “Ich dulde es nicht.”

Die Bestimmung wirft auch Fragen auf, was tatsächlich eine Steuersenkung darstellt und ob das Gesetz Staaten von anderen Arten von Steuererleichterungen abhalten könnte. Die Sprache der Gesetzgebung scheint den Staaten wenig Spielraum zu bieten.

Jared Walczak, der Vizepräsident für staatliche Projekte im Zentrum für staatliche Steuerpolitik der Steuerstiftung, sagte, dass das Kleingedruckte im Gesetz viele komplizierte Fragen für Staaten aufwerfe, die in einigen Fällen Geld für Dinge erhalten würden, die sie entweder nicht tun brauchen oder dass sie bereits Pläne hatten, aus ihren Budgets zu bezahlen. Es ist beispielsweise nicht klar, ob ein Staat Hilfsgelder für Ausgaben im Zusammenhang mit dem Coronavirus verwenden könnte, für die er bereits eine Zahlung geplant hatte, und dann Steuergutschriften mit dem zusätzlichen Überschuss anbieten könnte.

“Wenn die Bundesregierung beabsichtigt, jegliche Art von negativer Steuerpolitik für Einnahmen zu verbieten, unabhängig von ihrer Größe, weil ein Staat eine gewisse Finanzierung erhalten hat, wäre dies eine radikale Verstrickung des Bundes in die staatliche Finanzpolitik, die über das hinausgehen könnte, was beabsichtigt war”, sagte Mr. Sagte Walczak.

Solche Fragen hängen weitgehend davon ab, wie Finanzministerin Janet L. Yellen die Gesetzgebung interpretiert und welche Leitlinien die Finanzabteilung den Staaten gibt.

Ein Beamter des Ministeriums stellte fest, dass das Gesetz besagt, dass Staaten und Gebiete, die die Beihilfe erhalten, die Mittel nicht zum Ausgleich einer Verringerung der Nettosteuereinnahmen infolge von Steuersenkungen verwenden können, da das Geld zur Unterstützung der Reaktion auf die öffentliche Gesundheit und zur Vermeidung von Maßnahmen verwendet werden soll Entlassungen und Kürzungen bei öffentlichen Dienstleistungen. Weitere Hinweise zu diesem Thema kommen, sagte der Beamte.

Der Mangel an Klarheit erhöht auch das Risiko, dass Staaten das Geld für Projekte oder Programme verwenden, die nicht tatsächlich gesetzlich qualifiziert sind und dann gezwungen sind, die Bundesregierung zurückzuzahlen. Die Staaten sind verpflichtet, dem Finanzministerium regelmäßig Berichte über die Verwendung der Mittel vorzulegen und alle anderen Änderungen aufzuzeigen, die sie an ihren Steuercodes vorgenommen haben. Die Abteilung wird auch ein System zur Überwachung der Verwendung der Mittel einrichten.

Emily Swenson Brock, die Direktorin des Federal Liaison Center bei der Government Finance Officers Association, sagte, dass die förderfähigen Verwendungszwecke der Bundeshilfe für die Staaten relativ begrenzt zu sein schienen und dass einige es tatsächlich schwierig finden könnten, das Geld in einem nützlichen Bereich einzusetzen Weg.

“Es ist hier für die Staaten kompliziert”, sagte Frau Brock und fügte hinzu, dass ihre Organisation die Finanzabteilung um eine Erklärung gebeten habe. “Der Kongress greift in diese Staaten ein und erklärt ihnen, wie sie dieses Geld verwenden können und nicht.”

Bevor sie Bundesmittel erhalten, müssen die Staaten eine Bescheinigung einreichen, die verspricht, das Geld gemäß den gesetzlichen Bestimmungen zu verwenden. Sie könnten auch die Finanzierung ablehnen oder, wenn sie auf Steuersenkungen festgelegt sind, diese mit anderen Einnahmequellen ausgleichen, die die Bundesmittel nicht enthalten.

Für viele Bundesländer ist das Bundesgeld willkommen, auch wenn sie es nicht unbedingt für Zwecke der öffentlichen Gesundheit benötigen.

Melissa Hortman, die Sprecherin des Repräsentantenhauses von Minnesota, sagte, sie sei zuversichtlich, dass die Bundesregierung den Staaten die Flexibilität gebe, das Geld zu verwenden, um verlorene Einnahmen aus dem Virus auszugleichen. Sie schlug vor, dass der Staat neue Investitionen in Bildung und Verkehr tätigen sollte. Minnesota wird voraussichtlich in den nächsten zwei Jahren einen Haushaltsüberschuss aufweisen und mehr als 2 Milliarden US-Dollar an Hilfe erhalten.

“Es ist nicht zu viel Geld”, sagte Frau Hortman, eine Demokratin. “Unser Land hat gerade eine einmal in hundert Jahren stattfindende Pandemie erlebt.”