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Politics

In Louisiana, Public Well being Employees Fight Vaccine Misinformation

Mayor Adrian Perkins, a Shreveport native and graduate of West Point and Harvard Law School who served in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars, was sued last year when he tried one. On Friday, he announced a new advisory urging residents to wear masks indoors, a day after the parish commission voted to postpone action on a mandate.

The falsehoods filling social media feeds dwarf whatever vaccine salesmanship power he has, he said. One complicating phenomenon, he said, was the sharing of misinformation between the Black community, which has a long-held skepticism of vaccines, and a white population that sees the vaccine and virus restrictions as government overreach.

Dr. Whyte framed her struggles getting people vaccinated as part of a broader negligence of public health. She said her department was continually underfunded despite significant rates of syphilis and maternal and infant mortality. It is wrestling with infant vaccinations and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases, and is fighting an increase in drug overdoses.

Her department has 99 employees, but few for preventing and tracking infectious disease. She oversees one epidemiologist and a community health worker supervisor who has no one to supervise. She is starting to see some help from federal funding appropriated during the pandemic: She plans to hire three community health workers soon, a social worker to replace one who retired years ago, and at least one more epidemiologist, most likely with funds provided by the C.D.C. She manages contact tracing with a small team.

As Dr. Whyte explained the city’s challenges in an interview, Calandre Singh, an epidemiologist in Shreveport for the state health department, interrupted with a warning. The funeral for a police deputy in neighboring Webster Parish was set for the next day and was likely to draw hundreds of people indoors, likely without masks — a possible superspreading event. Dr. Whyte and her team consulted with the organizers, who promised to enforce social distancing and a mask requirement. No outbreak has been tied to the event thus far, she said.

Within a month, Dr. Whyte anticipates even knottier debates about the need for masks and vaccines in schools. Federal regulators have not yet authorized the vaccine for the youngest children, but those 12 to 15 have been eligible for the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine since May.

At times over the last year, Dr. Whyte has felt so emotionally wrung out that she has been tempted to quit. Her otherwise healthy husband, a physician, spent two months on a ventilator last year, an experience she describes vividly in her pitches to community members about vaccination. The exchange with Ms. Peavy at the City Council meeting had left her angry and depleted.

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Health

White Home to deploy response groups throughout U.S. to fight Covid variant

The White House is deploying Covid-19 response teams across the United States focused on combatting the highly contagious delta variant, the Biden administration announced Thursday.

The teams, comprised of officials from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and other federal agencies, will work with communities at higher risk of experiencing outbreaks and will focus on increasing the rate of Covid-19 vaccinations, White House Covid czar Jeff Zients said during a White House news briefing on the pandemic.

The teams will also increase testing to expand detection of the virus, facilitate contact tracing and provide therapeutics to help treat those who become infected, he said, adding the government is ready to provide additional personnel.

There are 1,000 counties in the U.S. that have vaccination coverage of less than 30%, CDC Director Dr. Rochelle Walensky said at the briefing. These counties, primarily in the South and Midwest, are the most vulnerable to the variant, she said.

“To be clear, the federal government stands ready to meet the moment and work with our state partners to respond to the delta variant,” Zients said.

“As we continue to work with communities across the country to get more shots in arms, we will also be working with governors and state and local health authorities to identify and address the needs on the ground in places with emergency outbreaks,” he added.

The Biden administration’s comments come just ahead of the Fourth of July weekend, when many Americans are expected to gather for fireworks, barbeques and other large, in-person activities.

Delta, first identified in India but now in at least 96 countries, is expected to become the dominant variant of the disease in the U.S. The prevalence of the delta, estimated to be about 60% more transmissible than the alpha variant first found in the U.K., is doubling in the U.S. about every two weeks, according to the CDC.

Health officials say there were reports that the delta variant also causes more severe symptoms, but that more research is needed to confirm those conclusions. Still, there are signs the delta strain could provoke different symptoms than other variants.

This is a “highly contagious virus,” said Dr. Paul Offit, a pediatrician and vaccine advocate who has served on advisory panels for both the CDC and the Food and Drug Administration.

“We need to vaccinate now. I mean get everyone vaccinated now because these mutations are going to continue to occur,” he said. It’s only July but “as we head into the fall and early winter you’re going to see a surge and there are too many people in this country who are still unvaccinated.”

Delta accounts for around 26% of Covid cases in the U.S., the CDC has estimated. Dr. Anthony Fauci, the White House’s chief medical advisor, has called the variant the “greatest threat” to the nation’s attempt to eliminate Covid-19.

The WHO has said the variant is the fastest and fittest coronavirus strain yet, and it will “pick off” the most vulnerable people, especially in places with low Covid vaccination rates. It recently urged everyone, including vaccinated people, to continue to wear masks as the variant spreads.

In some regions of the country, nearly one in two sequences is the delta variant, Walensky said Thursday. As the variant spreads, officials expect to see an increase in transmission unless states can vaccinate more people, she added.

As of Thursday, more than 181 million Americans, or 54.6% of the U.S. population, have had at least one dose of a Covid vaccine, according to data compiled by the CDC. More than 155 million Americans are fully vaccinated, according to the CDC.

“The delta variant is predicted to be the second most prevalent variant in the United States, and I expect that in the coming weeks it will eclipse the alpha variant,” she said, urging those with symptoms to get tested for Covid.

Categories
Politics

Biden will fight violent crime surge by specializing in weapons, communities

United States President Joe Biden, accompanied by Attorney General Merrick Garland, holds remarks following a round table discussion with advisors on steps to curb gun violence in the United States on June 23, 2021 at the White House in Washington.

Jonathan Ernst | Reuters

WASHINGTON – President Joe Biden on Wednesday outlined several measures his administration is taking to contain the recent surge in violent crime and gun violence, ahead of a summer that experts fear could be particularly deadly.

“Crime increases historically over the course of the summer. And if we emerge from this pandemic and reopen the country, the traditional summer surge may be even more pronounced than usual, ”Biden said at the White House on Wednesday afternoon.

In response to the surge in gun crime, Biden and Attorney General Merrick Garland announced stricter enforcement guidelines for state gun control laws, as well as new guidelines designed to help cities and states make better use of federal Covid tools to combat gun violence. also by hiring police officers.

According to White House data, homicides were up 30% year over year in 2020, an increase that shows no sign of subsiding.

In the first quarter of this year, the nationwide kill rate was 24% higher than in the same period in 2020 and 49% higher than two years ago.

Biden and Garland also held a meeting Wednesday with Baltimore and Miami mayors, Baton Rouge, LA police chief, and several other stakeholders to discuss crime prevention.

Across the country, mayors and police chiefs are struggling to explain what is behind the rise in mass shootings, murders and other violent crimes.

Experts point to a perfect storm of factors that collided during the pandemic. These include a surge in private arms sales, widespread unemployment, and Covid jobs that stay at home, leaving people trapped and with little to do.

At the same time, protests against the police killing of blacks may have diverted police resources from traditional policing and undermined public confidence in the prosecution.

However, many of the factors believed to have contributed to the rise in violent crime are difficult to quantify.

And since policing is typically highly localized in America, Biden’s options at the federal level are limited.

Shift ATF priorities

Biden and Garland announced that the Justice Department will adopt a zero-tolerance policy from Wednesday for state-licensed arms dealers who violate arms sales laws.

Instead of issuing warnings, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives will now try to revoke dealer licenses if the first violations occur.

“If you are deliberately selling a gun to someone who is prohibited from possession, if you deliberately not doing a background check, if you deliberately forge a record, if you deliberately fail to cooperate with the tracking requests or inspections, my message to you is, ‘We will Find them and get your license to sell guns, ‘”Biden said.

“We will make sure that you cannot sell death and chaos on our streets,” he added. “It’s an outrage. It has to end and we will end it.”

Biden also announced the dispatch of five new federal strike forces, led by the ATF, to monitor and intercept arms smuggling along several major corridors for arms trade between major cities.

Changes to the ATF could help restore teeth to the agency’s enforcement arm, which perished under a previous policy that prioritized compliance over punishment.

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American rescue plan funds

In addition to strengthening federal gun laws, Biden also drew a straight line from the pandemic to the rise in gun violence on Wednesday.

By that name, it means efforts to combat the rise in gun violence are a legitimate use of the $ 350 billion state and local pandemic aid approved by Congress this spring.

According to updated Treasury Department guidance on Wednesday, American Rescue Plan funds can be used to hire more police officers, pay overtime, purchase equipment, and fund additional “enforcement efforts” to combat the rise in gun violence.

However, there are some conditions. The first is that the funds must be used to advance “community policing strategies” as defined by the Justice Department. Likewise, the funds cannot be used to recruit police forces above their pre-pandemic level.

While the funding is tightly tailored to community policing, the idea that federal aid money will be used to hire more police officers could be a sensitive issue among Democrats.

Since the 2020 assassination of George Floyd and subsequent protests against racial justice, some members of the Democratic Party’s left flank have supported a movement to reduce the size and scope of the police force and replace law enforcement officers with social services and crisis advisors.

From protesters chanting the phrase, dubbed the “Defund the Police” movement, the urge to radically change policing in America has divided parts of the Democratic Party.

Biden turned against the Defund the Police movement during his 2020 presidential campaign, and Democratic lawmakers standing for election in 2022 have largely avoided the use of the term.

Instead, Biden suggests major public investments in social services, psychological counseling, and community violence interventions alongside law enforcement.

On Wednesday, Biden highlighted some of those investments along with the tougher enforcement pieces of his crime prevention plan.

For example, the Department of Labor recently announced a $ 85.5 million grant to help formerly incarcerated adults and young people find work, shelter and support with reintegration into society.

The president also encouraged cities and states to use ARP funds for summer job programs that serve young people and for educational enrichment programs.

Roadblocks in Congress

However, several key elements of the Biden administration’s strategy are beyond the control of the president as they are required by Congress.

Biden argued on Wednesday that gun safety was a bipartisan issue.

“We now have the opportunity to come together as Democrats and Republicans, as fellow Americans, to fulfill the government’s primary responsibility in our democracy and to protect one another,” said Biden.

“That means Congress will pass sensible initiatives on gun violence. Background checks. Prohibition of offensive weapons. Liability for gun manufacturers. The law against violence against women.”

Of course, Biden knows better than most people that gun safety is rarely a bipartisan issue. On the contrary, decades of lobbying by the National Rifle Association and other groups have made gun control one of the most controversial issues in American civil life.

But while legislation has stalled for now, there is one possible bright spot: the confirmation of Biden’s candidate to lead the ATF, David Chipman.

Chipman is a former ATF agent and arms trade expert. But its track record of supporting expanded firearms restrictions has turned its endorsement into a strong political struggle.

With the Senate divided evenly between Democrats and Republicans, Biden must vote each Democrat to endorse Chipman so Vice President Kamala Harris can cast the casting vote.

But by Wednesday afternoon, two moderate Democrats hadn’t signed up to support Chipman’s endorsement: West Virginia’s Senator Joe Manchin and Arizona Senator Krysten Sinema.

Biden’s success or failure in convincing Manchin and Sinema to validate Chipman is being closely watched by some gun control advocates, who see this as an important test of the president’s commitment to the broader gun safety agenda.

Categories
World News

Britain Altering Protocols to Fight Virus Variant

Credit…Justin Tallis/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

LONDON — Prime Minister Boris Johnson of Britain said on Friday that vaccination protocols would be changed to swiftly deliver second doses to people over 50-years-old to combat the spread of a coronavirus variant first detected in India, a warning sign for countries that are easing restrictions even though their own vaccination campaigns are incomplete.

“We believe this variant is more transmissible than the previous ones,” Mr. Johnson said. What remained unclear, he said, was by how much. The infectiousness of the variant first detected in India remains the subject of intense study and some leading experts have said it is too early to assess its transmissibility.

If it proves significantly more transmissible, he said, “we face some hard choices.” He added that there was no evidence that the variant was more likely to cause serious illness and death, and there was no evidence to suggest vaccines were less effective against the variant in preventing serious illness and death.

While he said the country would not delay plans to ease restrictions on Monday, he warned that the spread of the variant could force the government to change course.

“This new variant could pose a serious disruption to our progress,” he said at a news conference on Friday.

The numbers of cases involving the variant, known as B.1.617, rose from 520 last week to 1,313 cases this week in Britain, according to official statistics.

The extent to which the variant has spread globally is unclear, because most countries lack the genomic surveillance capabilities employed in England.

That surveillance capability has allowed health officials in Britain to spot the rise of concerning variants more quickly than other nations, offering an early warning system of sorts as a variant seen in one nation almost invariably pops up in others.

Most cases detected in Britain are in northwestern England. The focus has been on Bolton, a town of nearly 200,000 that has one of the country’s highest rates of infection and where health officials have warned of widespread community transmission of the B.1.617 variant. Some cases have also been reported in London. The rapid spread of the variant has led officials to debate speeding up dosing schedules and opening up access to shots in hot spots to younger age groups.

National restrictions in England are scheduled to be eased on Monday, with indoor dining and entertainment returning, before a full reopening in June. But officials have cautioned that those plans might be in danger.

In Scotland, First Minister Nicola Sturgeon said on Friday that plans to ease restrictions in Glasgow would be delayed at least a week out of concern about an uptick in cases that officials said may be being driven by the variant.

Much is unknown about the new variant, but scientists fear it may have driven the rise of cases in India and could fuel outbreaks in neighboring countries.

Dr. Maria Van Kerkhove, the technical lead of the World Health Organization’s coronavirus response, said a study of a limited number of patients, which had not yet been peer-reviewed, suggested that antibodies from vaccines or infections with other variants might not be quite as effective against B.1.617. The agency said, however, that vaccines were likely to remain potent enough to provide protection from serious illness and death.

British officials have said the variant appears to be more contagious than the B.1.1.7 variant, which was detected last year in Kent, southeast of London and swept across Britain in the winter, forcing the country into one of the world’s longest national lockdowns. The B.1.1.7 variant has now been found in countries around the world.

In the United States, the B.1.1.7 variant did become the predominant version of the virus, now accounting for nearly three-quarters of all cases. But the U.S. surge experts had feared ended up a mere blip in most of the country. The nationwide total of daily new cases began falling in April and has now dropped more than 85 percent from the horrific highs of January.

The B.1.617 variant has been found in virus samples from 44 countries and was designated a variant of concern by the W.H.O. this week, which means there is some evidence that it could have an impact on diagnostics, treatments or vaccines and needs to be closely monitored.

Christina Pagel, a member of a group of scientists advising the government, known as SAGE, said postponing next week’s reopening would avoid “risking more uncertainty, more damaging closures and longer recovery from a worse situation.”

“We need to learn from previous experience,” Dr. Pagel, the director of the Clinical Operational Research Unit at University College London, said on Twitter.

Britain briefly reopened its economy at the end of last year, only to abruptly impose new restrictions that remained in place for months as it fought a deadly wave of infections.

In an attempt to offer at least partial protection to as many people as quickly as possible, Britain spaced injections between doses for two-stage coronavirus vaccines up to 12 weeks after the first vaccines were approved in December. That was far longer than the three- or four-week interval employed by most other countries.

Mr. Johnson said that those older than 50 will now be able to get second doses after eight weeks.

“It is more important than ever that people get the additional protection of a second dose,” he said.

The speedy rollout saved at least 11,700 lives and prevented 33,000 people from becoming seriously ill in England, according to research released by Public Health England on Friday.

Infections, serious illness and deaths have plummeted across Britain. Only 17 deaths were reported on Friday.

But the vaccination campaign has slowed down since last month because of supply shortages and the need to start distributing second doses. The number of daily first doses on average last month was 113,000, far below the average of 350,000 daily doses administered in March.

Only those over 38-years-old are currently eligible for vaccination.

It remains unclear whether the country has the vaccine supplies on hand to move rapidly to surge more into communities around the country to speed up vaccinating younger age groups.

Correction: May 14, 2021

An earlier version of this item misstated the affiliation of Christina Pagel, a science adviser. Ms. Pagel is a member of Independent SAGE, a group of expert advisers unaffiliated with the government. She is not a member of SAGE, a panel of government advisers.

United States › United StatesOn May 14 14-day change
New cases 41,044 –32%
New deaths 732 –12%
World › WorldOn May 14 14-day change
New cases 41,044 –24%
New deaths 732 –18%

U.S. vaccinations ›

Where states are reporting vaccines given

A tour group in Manhattan the day after the federal guidance changed mask guidance for vaccinated people. New York said Thursday it was reviewing the recommendations.Credit…Benjamin Norman for The New York Times

Minnesota’s statewide mask mandate is over. But in Minneapolis, the state’s largest city, face coverings are still required.

In Michigan, Kentucky and Oregon, governors cheerily told vaccinated people that they could go out maskless. But mask mandates remained in force for New Yorkers, New Jerseyans and Californians.

So unexpected was new federal guidance on masks that in Kansas City, Mo., Mayor Quinton Lucas went from saying he would not change his mask order, to saying he would think about it, to announcing that he was getting rid of it altogether, all in the span of about seven hours.

Across the country, governors, store owners and people running errands were scrambling on Friday to make sense of the abrupt change in federal guidelines, which said fully vaccinated people could now safely go most places, indoors or outdoors, without a mask.

At least 20 states that still had mask mandates in place this week said by Friday evening that they would exempt fully vaccinated people or repeal the orders entirely, while at least five others with mask requirements had not announced any changes. The rapidly changing rules brought an end to more than a year of mandatory masking in much of the country, even as some said they were not yet ready to take off their face coverings.

“I’m going to wear a mask for a long time to come,” said Fanny Lopez, 28, who was grocery shopping in San Antonio on Friday morning while wearing a black cloth mask. “I trust the mask more than the vaccine. The government messages are confusing, telling us to wear a mask one day and the next day no.”

The sudden shift in public health advice resonated at every level of government, from City Hall in Hartsville, S.C., where a local mask mandate was allowed to expire, to Nevada’s Gaming Control Board, which said it was not practical “to attempt to enforce a mask mandate tethered to an individual’s vaccination status,” to the U.S. Capitol, where the attending physician said House members would still have to cover their faces on the floor of the chamber.

But the shift was perhaps most challenging for governors and big-city mayors, many of whom have expended significant political capital on mask orders in the face of protests and lawsuits, and who were not given a heads-up about the change in federal policy before it was announced on Thursday.

Mayor Lucas said he could not keep Kansas City’s order in place since there was no easy way to differentiate people who are fully vaccinated — now 36 percent of Americans — from the 64 percent who are not.

“While I understand the C.D.C.’s theory that they could just create a rule that says vaccinated folks go anywhere without a mask, and everybody else who’s unvaccinated will follow it, I don’t know if that’s the type of rule that was written in coordination with anyone who has been a governor or a mayor over the last 14 months,” said Mr. Lucas, a Democrat.

The new guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which came amid a steep drop in new cases and an expansion of vaccine eligibility to everyone 12 and older, signaled a shift toward pre-pandemic social norms, when no one thought twice about buying groceries or sitting down in their cubicle with a bare mouth and nose. Walmart announced on Friday that fully vaccinated employees and customers would no longer need to wear masks, and Costco issued a similar announcement.

“At least 20 times today I kept grabbing my short pockets looking for my face mask,” said Erik Darmstetter, who is fully vaccinated and owns Office Furniture Liquidations in San Antonio. “It wasn’t there. I keep forgetting we don’t need it anymore.”

Others were moving more slowly. Gov. Phil Murphy of New Jersey, a Democrat, said he would keep his state’s mask mandate in place, writing on Twitter that “we’re making incredible progress, but we’re not there yet.” And Gov. Charlie Baker of Massachusetts, a Republican, indicated he would revisit his state’s rules next week, but he did not announce any immediate changes.

When asked on Friday about how the C.D.C.’s guidelines would affect Mr. Biden’s executive order requiring masks on federal property, Jen Psaki, the White House press secretary, said at a news conference that it “may take a couple of days” to adopt the agency’s advice. She added that there are no plans to change the federal order mandating masks on public transportation.

On the question of possible vaccine passports, Ms. Psaki said the administration was prioritizing remained focused on the vaccination campaign, and that the administration was “not currently considering federal mandates,” and did not have plans to change its approach.

“We also understand that private sector companies may decide that they want to have requirements. That’s up to them to make that determination,” she said.

Administering a coronavirus shot during a vaccination day for homeless people in Montevideo, Uruguay, on Thursday.Credit…Raul Martinez/EPA, via Shutterstock

BUENOS AIRES — For most of the past year, Uruguay was held up as an example for keeping the coronavirus from spreading widely as neighboring countries grappled with soaring death tolls.

Uruguay’s good fortune has run out. In the last week, the small South American nation’s Covid-19 death rate per capita was the highest in the world, according to data compiled by The New York Times.

As of Wednesday, at least 3,252 people had died from Covid-19, according to the Uruguayan Health Ministry, and the daily death toll has been about 50 during the past week.

Six out of the 11 countries with the highest death rates per capita are in South America, a region where the pandemic is leaving a brutal toll of growing joblessness, poverty and hunger. For the most part, countries in the region have failed to acquire sufficient vaccines to inoculate their populations quickly.

Contagion rates in Uruguay began inching up in November and soared in recent months, apparently fueled by a highly contagious variant first identified in Brazil last year.

“In Uruguay, it’s as if we had two pandemics, one until November 2020, when things were largely under control, and the other starting in November, with the arrival of the first wave to the country,” said José Luis Satdjian, the deputy secretary of the Health Ministry.

The country with the second-highest death rate per capita is nearby Paraguay, which also had relative success in containing the virus for much of last year but now finds itself in a worsening crisis.

Experts link the sharp rise in cases in Uruguay to the P.1 virus variant detected in Brazil.

“We have a new player in the system and it’s the Brazilian variant, which has penetrated our country so aggressively,” Mr. Satdjian said.

Uruguay closed its borders tightly at the beginning of the pandemic, but towns along the border with Brazil are effectively binational and have remained porous.

The outbreak has strained hospitals in Uruguay, which has a population of 3.5 million.

On March 1, Uruguay had 76 Covid-19 patients in intensive care units. This week, medical professionals were caring for more than 530, according to Dr. Julio Pontet, president of the Uruguayan Society of Intensive Care Medicine who heads the intensive care department at the Pasteur Hospital in Montevideo, the capital.

That number is slightly lower than the peak in early May, but experts have yet to see a steady decline that could indicate a trend.

“It is still too early to reach the conclusion that we’ve already started to improve, we’re in a high plateau of cases,” Dr. Pontet said.

Despite the continuing high number of cases, there is optimism that the country will be able to get the situation under control soon because it is one of the few in the region that has been able to make quick progress on its vaccination campaign. About a quarter of the population has been fully immunized.

“We expect the number of serious cases to begin decreasing at the end of May,” Dr. Pontet said.

A man in Los Angeles being vaccinated in March. The C.D.C. released a study on Friday providing more evidence that the vaccines are working well in real world settings.Credit…Allison Zaucha for The New York Times

The Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna coronavirus vaccines are 94 percent effective at preventing symptomatic Covid-19 illness, according to a new study of more than 1,800 health care workers in the United States.

The research, which the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released on Friday, provides yet more evidence that the vaccines are working well even outside controlled clinical trials.

“This report provided the most compelling information to date that Covid-19 vaccines were performing as expected in the real world,” Dr. Rochelle Walensky, the C.D.C. director, said in a statement on Friday.

“This study, added to the many studies that preceded it, was pivotal to C.D.C. changing its recommendations for those who are fully vaccinated against Covid-19.”

The findings are based on an ongoing study of health care workers in 25 states. This interim analysis included data on 1,843 health care workers who were routinely tested for infection with the coronavirus. More than 80 percent of participants were female.

Some 623 workers tested positive between January and mid-March. Those who were fully vaccinated were 94 percent less likely to develop symptomatic coronavirus infections than their unvaccinated peers, the researchers found. The figures are consistent with the efficacy estimates from the clinical trials.

The scientists also found that a single dose of the two-shot regimen was 82 percent effective at preventing symptomatic infection. That figure is higher than has been reported in other studies and may be a result of the relative youth of the study participants, who had a median age of 37 to 38. Fewer than 2 percent were 65 or older.

C.D.C. scientists had previously found that fully vaccinated health care, frontline and essential workers were 90 percent less likely to contract the coronavirus. Those findings helped allay fears that vaccinated people might still be likely to carry the virus, even asymptomatically, and spread it to others.

The concern was one of the main rationales for asking vaccinated Americans to continue to wear masks, a recommendation that the C.D.C. lifted on Thursday.

Maj. Gen. Dany Fortin, right, with Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of Canada in Ottawa in December.Credit…Sean Kilpatrick/The Canadian Press, via Associated Press

The senior military commander who was appointed by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of Canada last fall to oversee the distribution of Covid-19 vaccines in the country has quit that post and is now the subject of a military investigation, officials said late Friday.

In a brief, joint statement, the Department of National Defense and the Canadian Armed Forces announced Maj. Gen. Dany Fortin’s resignation but offered no details about the nature of the investigation. The department declined to comment.

Before General Fortin became Canada’s vaccine coordinator, he led military missions to help workers in long-term care homes that were overwhelmed by Covid infections. He is a former commander of the NATO mission in Iraq.

General Fortin is now the third senior leader in the Canadian Armed Forces under scrutiny. Adm. Art McDonald stepped aside as chief of the defense staff, the country’s top military job, in February after the military police opened an investigation into unspecified accusations against him. The same month, the military police also began investigating the previous chief of the defense staff, Gen. Jonathan Vance, who held the post until his retirement from the army in January.

General Vance has been accused publicly of inappropriate behavior toward female subordinates. He has denied wrongdoing.

Coronavirus test samples being readied for processing and eventual genomic sequencing at Duke University.Credit…Pete Kiehart for The New York Times

On Dec. 29, a National Guardsman in Colorado became the first known case in the United States of a contagious new variant of the coronavirus.

The variant, called B.1.1.7, had roiled Britain, was beginning to surge in Europe and threatened to do the same in the United States. And although scientists didn’t know it yet, other mutants were also cropping up around the country. They included variants that had devastated South Africa and Brazil and that seemed to be able to sidestep the immune system, as well as others homegrown in California, Oregon and New York.

This mélange of variants could not have come at a worse time. The nation was at the start of a post-holiday surge of cases that would dwarf all previous waves. And the distribution of powerful vaccines made by Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech was botched by chaos and miscommunication. Scientists warned that the variants — and B.1.1.7 in particular — might lead to a fourth wave, and that the already strained health care system might buckle.

That didn’t happen. B.1.1.7 did become the predominant version of the virus in the United States, now accounting for nearly three-quarters of all cases. But the surge experts had feared ended up a mere blip in most of the country. The nationwide total of daily new cases began falling in April and has now dropped more than 85 percent from the horrific highs of January.

Experts still see variants as a potential source of trouble in the months to come — particularly one that has battered Brazil and is growing rapidly in 17 U.S. states. But they are also taking stock of the past few months to better understand how the nation dodged the variant threat.

They point to a combination of factors — masks, social distancing and other restrictions, and perhaps a seasonal wane of infections — that bought crucial time for tens of millions of Americans to get vaccinated. They also credit a good dose of serendipity, as B.1.1.7, unlike some of its competitors, is powerless against the vaccines.

At a bookstore in San Francisco in March. Until the pandemic, there had seldom been a cultural push for mask wearing in the United States.Credit…Jim Wilson/The New York Times

Once Americans return to crowded offices, schools, buses and trains, so too will their sneezes and sniffles.

Having been introduced to the idea of wearing masks to protect themselves and others, some Americans are now considering a behavior scarcely seen in the United States but long a fixture in other cultures: routinely wearing a mask when displaying symptoms of a common cold or the flu, even in a future in which Covid-19 isn’t a primary concern.

Such routine use of masks has been common for decades in other countries, primarily in East Asia, as protection against allergies or pollution, or as a common courtesy to protect nearby people.

Leading American health officials have been divided over the benefits, partly because there is no tidy scientific consensus on the effect of masks on influenza virus transmission, according to experts who have studied it.

Nancy Leung, an epidemiologist at the University of Hong Kong, said that the science exploring possible links between masking and the emission or transmission of influenza viruses was nuanced — and that the nuances were often lost on the general public.

Changi Airport in Singapore this week. The airport outbreak began with an 88-year-old member of the airport cleaning crew who was fully vaccinated but who tested positive for the virus on May 5.Credit…Wallace Woon/EPA, via Shutterstock

SINGAPORE — Singapore said on Friday that it would ban dining in restaurants and gatherings of more than two people to try to stem a rise in coronavirus cases, becoming the latest Asian nation to reintroduce restrictions after keeping the illness mostly in check for months.

The new measures came after the city-state recorded 34 new cases on Thursday, a small number by global standards, but part of a rise in infections traced to vaccinated workers at Singapore Changi Airport.

The airport outbreak began with an 88-year-old member of the airport cleaning crew who was fully vaccinated but who tested positive for the virus on May 5. Co-workers who then became infected later visited an airport food court, where they transmitted the virus to other customers, officials said.

None of the cases linked to the airport outbreak are believed to have resulted in critical illness or death, according to officials.

In all, 46 cases have been traced to the airport, the largest of about 10 clusters of new infections in the country.

“Because we do not know how far the transmission has occurred into the community, we do have to take further, more stringent restrictions,” said Lawrence Wong, co-chair of Singapore’s coronavirus task force. The measures will be in effect for about one month beginning on Sunday.

According to preliminary testing, many of those infected were working in a zone of the airport that received flights from high-risk countries, including from South Asia. Several have tested positive for the B.1.617 variant first detected in India, which the World Health Organization has said might be more contagious than most versions of the coronavirus.

Singapore health officials said that of 28 airport workers who became infected, 19 were fully vaccinated with either the Pfizer or Moderna vaccines, the only two approved for use in Singapore.

“Unfortunately, this mutant virus, very virulent, broke through the layers of defense,” Transport Minister Ong Ye Kung told a virtual news conference on Friday.

Mr. Ong also said that the rise in cases “very likely” means that a long-delayed air travel bubble with Hong Kong would not begin as scheduled on May 26.

Singapore, a prosperous island hub of 5.7 million people, saw an explosion of infections among migrant workers living in dormitories, but a two-month lockdown and extensive testing and contact tracing contained the outbreak. Although Singapore has kept much of its economy open, its vaccination effort has not moved as quickly as many expected: less than one-quarter of the population has been fully inoculated.

Changi Airport, which served more than 68 million passengers in 2019, is operating at 3 percent of capacity as Singapore has paused nearly all incoming commercial traffic. Employees there work under strict controls, wearing protective gear and submitting to regular coronavirus tests.

Singapore joins Japan, Thailand and other Asian countries that have struggled to contain new outbreaks fueled in part by variants. But Paul Ananth Tambyah, president of the Asia Pacific Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infection, said that the rise in cases was not overly worrying.

“The reason for my optimism is that we now have effective vaccines, better diagnostics, proven treatments and even potential prophylactic agents,” he said. “If these are employed in a targeted approach, it is unlikely that we will end up with the same problems we had last year.”

Workers moved oxygen cylinders for transport at a factory in New Delhi on Sunday. The city has now received enough oxygen to share its supply.Credit…Atul Loke for The New York Times

After shortages in oxygen in New Delhi led to scores of people dying in hospitals, officials said there was now enough supply in the Indian capital to start sharing a surplus of the lifesaving gas to needier parts of the country.

For weeks, the New Delhi government appealed to Prime Minister Narendra Modi for a larger share of India’s oxygen reserves, with the battle for air ending up in the nation’s highest court.

On Thursday, just days after receiving the amount it had requested, New Delhi’s second-highest official, Manish Sisodia, said the city’s demand had fallen and its excess supply should be reallocated.

“The number of cases is coming down, hospital bed occupancy is coming down, and demand for oxygen, too, is down,” Mr. Sisodia told The New York Times.

It was an indication that the crisis in the capital might be reaching a peak.

The oxygen shortage in New Delhi began in April and has been linked to dozens of deaths, in and out of hospitals.

Health care facilities and crematories were overwhelmed, and medical professionals and residents were left scrambling for scarce resources.

Thousands of people in the city of 20 million stood in line at oxygen refilling stations, bringing cylinders into hospitals for friends and family or hoarding them at home in case the need arose.

The rise of new coronavirus infections in India has slowed. But, in pattern seen in nation after nation battered by the virus, death rates often plateau a few weeks later. And with the virus spreading in low-income rural areas, the overall crisis shows no sign of abating.

As of Wednesday, the official death toll surpassed 258,000, although experts suspect the true number to be much higher.

As the smoke from New Delhi crematories starts to clear, dozens of bodies have surfaced along the holy Ganges River in the states of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.

Krishna Dutt Mishra, an ambulance driver in the Bihari village of Chausa, said that poor people were disposing of bodies in the river because the cost of cremations had become prohibitively expensive.

On Friday, the Indian news media showed bodies wrapped in cloth of the saffron color, considered auspicious in Hinduism, buried in shallow graves on the sandy banks of the Ganges River in the Unnao district of Uttar Pradesh.

Priyanka Gandhi, a leader of the opposition Indian National Congress party, called for a High Court investigation, saying that what was happening in Uttar Pradesh was “inhuman and criminal.”

A woman from the Guatemalan Maya community in Lake Worth, Fla., at a Covid vaccine center last month.Credit…Saul Martinez for The New York Times

Latino adults in the United States have the lowest rates of Covid-19 vaccination, but among the unvaccinated they are the demographic group most willing to receive the Covid shots as soon as possible, a new survey shows.

The findings suggest that their depressed vaccination rate reflects in large measure misinformation about cost and access, as well as concerns about employment and immigration issues, according to the latest edition of the Kaiser Family Foundation Covid-19 Vaccine Monitor.

Earlier polls had suggested that skepticism about the vaccine was widespread among Latinos, but the latest survey showed that hesitation is declining.

Nearly 40 percent of all the unvaccinated Latinos responding to the survey said they feared they would need to produce government-issued identification to qualify. And about a third said they were afraid that getting the shot would jeopardize either their immigration status or that of a family member.

Their responses also pointed to the importance of community-based access. Nearly half said they would be more likely to be vaccinated if the shots were available at sites where they normally go for health care.

A protest in Utah last year. Some readers expressed hope that the rule change would prompt people to get vaccinated but others worried about “cheaters.”Credit…Rick Bowmer/Associated Press

Throughout the pandemic, few topics have touched so raw a nerve in the United States as mask wearing. Confrontations have erupted from state capitols to supermarket checkout aisles, and debates raged over whether mask mandates violate First Amendment rights.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention provoked a flood of reaction with its announcement on Thursday that Americans who are fully vaccinated may stop wearing masks or maintaining social distance in most indoor and outdoor settings. Here’s a sampling, edited for length and clarity, of how Times readers reacted to the news on Facebook and on our website:

“I think this is a good incentive for the hesitators. Hopefully they’ll want to participate in activities (the ones that require proof of vaccination) maskless, so perhaps this will be an incentive, as they see others in the community enjoying life more.” writes Jerry B., on Facebook.

“Very, very few people have been wearing masks for the past 6 months. Covid is a real risk — I certainly don’t want it — but our cases have dropped precipitously, even with minimal masking. This announcement is welcome — the world will not end if people stop masking,” writes Stephen from Oklahoma City.

“I see the need for this policy change, but I fear that the cheaters — those who are not vaccinated but pretend to be — will be the ruin of us all,” writes Cary in Oregon.

“I have my doubts about the incentivization bit,” writes Andrew from Colorado Springs, Colo. “I figure it will simply mean that suddenly everyone’s been fully vaccinated, true or not. That said, as a double-shotted person, I figure my chances of being taken out by an anti-vaxxer are now less than my chances of being taken out by a texting driver. I’m down with that.”

“What’s to stop anti-masker/anti-vaxxer contrarians from mingling unmasked with the vaccinated population? I have little trust in this,” writes Mary Beth in Santa Fe, N.M.

“I am fully vaccinated and caught Covid anyway. I do think it made my symptoms more mild, but you can bet your bippy I’m going to be wearing my mask when I am out of quarantine.” — writes Jaime P., on Facebook.

What do you think about the guidance? Join the conversation.

Kevin Hayes contributed research.

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Politics

Senate passes invoice to fight hate crimes in opposition to Asian Individuals

The Senate passed a bill Thursday aimed at curbing an increase in hate crimes against Asian Americans during the coronavirus pandemic.

The chamber approved the measure 94-1, with Republican Josh Hawley of Missouri being the only Senator to oppose it. Legislation will go into the democratically held house. Spokeswoman Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., Endorsed the bill, and President Joe Biden has signaled that he will legally sign it.

The proposal would direct the Department of Justice to expedite the review of hate crimes related to Covid-19. It would also allocate more resources to state and local law enforcement agencies to follow up the incidents and send guidance on eliminating discriminatory languages ​​describing the pandemic.

“The AAPI community is focused on hate crimes and other incidents, and Congress needs to stand up to condemn these types of actions,” Senator Mazie Hirono, a Hawaiian Democrat and co-author of the law, told CNBC on Wednesday in his passage.

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The law was passed almost unanimously in the democratically led Senate after the cross-party amendments were approved.

Legislation is the most tangible measure Congress has taken to respond to the increase in violence and harassment against Asian Americans since the pandemic began last year. This was followed by an increase in racist rhetoric against China about the origins of the virus – including from former President Donald Trump and his allies on Capitol Hill.

Anti-Asian hate crimes rose about 150% in 16 of the largest US cities over the past year, according to a study published last month by the California State University’s Center for the Study of Hate and Extremism in San Bernardino.

Hirono, who wrote the bill with Rep. Grace Meng, DN.Y., spoke about her own fear of violence. Earlier this month, she said she was uncomfortable walking while listening to an audiobook on her headphones.

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Health

White Home to make use of celebrities, athletes in advert marketing campaign to fight Covid vaccine hesitancy

In this screenshot Eva Longoria speaks at the 26th Annual Critics Choice Awards on March 07, 2021.

Getty Images

The Biden government is launching a massive campaign Thursday to convince more Americans to take the Covid-19 vaccines, government officials told NBC News.

The campaign, titled “We Can Do This: Live,” targets young people through social media and includes virtual events where celebrities and athletes answer Americans’ questions about the vaccines, according to NBC News.

Famous people to take part in the campaign include actress Eva Longoria, Billionaire owner Mark Cuban of Dallas Mavericks, Kelly Ripa and Ryan Seacrest, co-hosts of “Live with Kelly and Ryan,” and people from NASCAR , the NBA and WNBA, according to NBC News.

According to a detailed publication of the campaign received from NBC News, the goal is to reach Americans, especially young people, “right in the places where they already consume content online, including social media, podcasts, YouTube and more”.

The government’s efforts come because polls suggest a significant proportion of Americans are likely to refuse to fire the shots, potentially stifling the nation’s recovery from the pandemic that killed at least 569,405 Americans in just over a year.

Some young people appear to be resistant to vaccinations. A recent survey by STAT News-Harris found that 21% of Generation Z or young adults ages 18 to 24 said they wouldn’t get the Covid vaccine and another 34% said they would “wait a while.” and see “before being vaccinated.

In addition, some doctors said some of their patients had become skeptical of the vaccines after the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Food and Drug Administration asked states last week to stop distributing Johnson & Johnson’s vaccine after six rare ones , but potentially to temporarily discontinue cases. Fatal bleeding disorders have been reported.

Many of former President Donald Trump’s supporters are also strongly against taking the vaccine, say public health and policy experts, which worries U.S. health officials who hope enough people will be vaccinated for the country to receive herd immunity to the virus .

The Chief Medical Officer of the White House, Dr. Anthony Fauci previously said 75% to 85% of the US population would need to be vaccinated to create an “umbrella” of immunity that will prevent the virus from spreading.

Vaccine supplies are already exceeding demand in some regions of the US as local health authorities struggle to get people to vaccinate.

As of Wednesday, more than 134 million Americans, or 40% of the total US population, had received at least one dose of a Covid-19 vaccine, according to the CDC. Around 87.5 million Americans, or 26.4% of the total US population, are fully vaccinated, according to the CDC.

According to the CDC, the United States reported an average of 3 million shots per day over the past week, a slight decrease from 3.4 million reported shots per day on April 13.

Fauci said Monday that there would be a “court press” to get people vaccinated.

“It is very worrying that people are politically unwilling to be vaccinated,” Fauci said Monday on CBS This Morning. “I find this really extraordinary because they say you are encroaching on our freedoms by asking us to wear masks and doing restrictions that affect public health problems. The easiest way to overcome this is to yourself get vaccinated. “

–CNBCs Nate Rattner and Rich Mendez contributed to this report.

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Politics

Biden to Withdraw Fight Troops From Afghanistan by Sept. 11

WASHINGTON – Präsident Biden wird bis zum 11. September amerikanische Kampftruppen aus Afghanistan abziehen, das Ende des längsten Krieges der Nation erklären und die Warnungen seiner Militärberater außer Kraft setzen, dass der Abzug zu einem Wiederaufleben derselben terroristischen Bedrohungen führen könnte, die Hunderttausende von Truppen entsandten in den letzten 20 Jahren in den Kampf.

Als Herr Biden den Drang des Pentagons ablehnte, so lange zu bleiben, bis sich die afghanischen Sicherheitskräfte gegen die Taliban durchsetzen können, prägte er gewaltsam seine Ansichten zu einer Politik, die er lange diskutiert, aber nie kontrolliert hat. Jetzt, nachdem er jahrelang gegen eine erweiterte amerikanische Militärpräsenz in Afghanistan gestritten hat, geht der Präsident die Dinge auf seine Weise vor, wobei die Frist für den 20. Jahrestag der Terroranschläge festgelegt wird.

Ein hochrangiger Regierungsbeamter aus Biden sagte, der Präsident sei zu der Überzeugung gelangt, dass ein „zustandsbasierter Ansatz“ bedeuten würde, dass amerikanische Truppen das Land niemals verlassen würden. Die Ankündigung wird am Mittwoch erwartet.

Die Entscheidung von Herrn Biden würde alle amerikanischen Truppen 20 Jahre nach dem Befehl von Präsident George W. Bush nach den Anschlägen vom 11. September auf New York City und das Pentagon aus Afghanistan abziehen, mit dem Ziel, Osama bin Laden und seine Qaida-Anhänger zu bestrafen. die in Afghanistan von ihren Taliban-Gastgebern geschützt wurden.

Der Krieg wurde mit weit verbreiteter internationaler Unterstützung begonnen – aber es wurde dieselbe lange, blutige, unpopuläre Parole, die die Briten im 19. Jahrhundert zum Rückzug aus Afghanistan und die Sowjetunion zum Rückzug im 20. Jahrhundert zwang.

Fast 2.400 amerikanische Truppen sind in Afghanistan in einem Konflikt ums Leben gekommen, der etwa 2 Billionen US-Dollar gekostet hat. Die demokratischen Anhänger von Herrn Biden im Kongress lobten den Rückzug, auch wenn die Republikaner sagten, er würde die amerikanische Sicherheit gefährden.

“Die USA sind 2001 nach Afghanistan gegangen, um diejenigen zu besiegen, die die USA am 11. September angegriffen haben”, sagte Senator Tim Kaine, Demokrat von Virginia, in einer Erklärung. “Es ist jetzt an der Zeit, unsere Truppen nach Hause zu bringen, die humanitäre und diplomatische Unterstützung für eine Partnernation aufrechtzuerhalten und die nationale Sicherheit der USA auf die dringendsten Herausforderungen zu konzentrieren, denen wir gegenüberstehen.”

Jon Soltz, ein Irak-Kriegsveteran und Vorsitzender der progressiven Veteranengruppe VoteVets, sagte: „Worte können nicht angemessen ausdrücken, wie groß dies für Truppen und Militärfamilien ist, die den Einsatz nach dem Einsatz überstanden haben, ohne dass ein Ende in Sicht war, zum Besseren Teil von zwei Jahrzehnten. “

Aber die Entscheidung von Herrn Biden zog Feuer von Republikanern.

“Dies ist eine rücksichtslose und gefährliche Entscheidung”, sagte Senator James M. Inhofe aus Oklahoma, der ranghöchste Republikaner im Streitkräfteausschuss des Senats. “Willkürliche Fristen würden wahrscheinlich unsere Truppen in Gefahr bringen, alle Fortschritte gefährden, die wir gemacht haben, und zu einem Bürgerkrieg in Afghanistan führen – und einen Nährboden für internationale Terroristen schaffen.”

Präsident Donald J. Trump hatte eine Rückzugsfrist für den 1. Mai festgelegt, war jedoch dafür bekannt, eine Reihe wichtiger außenpolitischer Entscheidungen bekannt zu geben und rückgängig zu machen, und die Beamten des Pentagon drängten weiterhin auf eine Verzögerung. Herr Biden, der dem afghanischen Einsatz seit langem skeptisch gegenübersteht, verbrachte seine ersten drei Monate im Amt, um diesen Zeitplan zu bewerten.

Die afghanische Zentralregierung ist nicht in der Lage, die Fortschritte der Taliban aufzuhalten, und amerikanische Beamte bieten eine düstere Einschätzung der Aussichten auf Frieden im Land. Dennoch sagen amerikanische Geheimdienste, dass sie nicht glauben, dass Al-Qaida oder andere terroristische Gruppen eine unmittelbare Bedrohung für den Streik der Vereinigten Staaten aus Afghanistan darstellen. Diese Einschätzung war für die Biden-Regierung von entscheidender Bedeutung, da sie beschlossen hat, die meisten verbleibenden Streitkräfte aus dem Land abzuziehen.

Ein hochrangiger Verwaltungsbeamter sagte, der Truppenabzug werde vor dem 1. Mai beginnen und vor dem symbolischen Datum des 11. September enden. Alle Angriffe auf den Abzug der NATO-Truppen würden mit einer energischen Reaktion beantwortet.

Die Führer der Taliban haben lange zugesagt, dass jeder Verstoß gegen die Frist dazu führen wird, dass ihre Streitkräfte erneut amerikanische Truppen und Koalitionstruppen angreifen. Im Rahmen eines Rückzugsabkommens, das während der Trump-Regierung ausgehandelt wurde, haben die Taliban diese Angriffe größtenteils gestoppt – aber in den vergangenen Wochen haben sie amerikanische Stützpunkte im Süden und Osten Afghanistans in die Luft geschossen.

In öffentlichen Erklärungen am Dienstag konzentrierten sich die Taliban-Führer nicht auf die Entscheidung von Herrn Biden für einen vollständigen Rückzug – sie hinterließen eine schwache Zentralregierung, die sich als unfähig erwiesen hat, aufständische Fortschritte im ganzen Land aufzuhalten -, sondern auf die Tatsache, dass die Regierung vermissen würde die Frist bis zum 1. Mai.

“Wir sind nicht mit einer Verzögerung nach dem 1. Mai einverstanden”, sagte Zabihullah Mujahid, ein Taliban-Sprecher, im lokalen Fernsehen. “Eine Verzögerung nach dem 1. Mai ist für uns nicht akzeptabel.”

Der von Amerika geführte Krieg in Afghanistan wurde in den letzten zwei Jahrzehnten mehrmals gewonnen und verloren.

Die erste Kampagne, in der relativ wenige Spezialeinheiten mit lokalen afghanischen Milizen zusammenarbeiteten, die von verheerenden amerikanischen Luftangriffen unterstützt wurden, war schnell erfolgreich und zwang die Führer der Qaida und der Taliban, Ende 2001 und Anfang 2002 größtenteils nach Pakistan zu fliehen.

Viele Militäranalytiker lobten die Mission – ihren schnellen Erfolg mit dem Einsatz nur einer begrenzten Anzahl von Bodentruppen – als nahezu Meisterwerk der Planung und der Kriegsführung.

Der Krieg entwickelte sich dann von einer Mission zur Terrorismusbekämpfung zu einer Mission, die sich dem Aufbau von Nationen, der Demokratisierung und der Sicherung von Rechten für Frauen widmete. Die Unfähigkeit, wirksame lokale Sicherheitskräfte zu schaffen, ermöglichte den Taliban jedoch ein Comeback, was ab 2009 zu einem erheblichen Anstieg ausländischer Truppen führte, was einer zweiten Invasion gleichkam.

In der Tat wurden Gebiete von Taliban-Kämpfern geräumt. Aber auch dieser Erfolg erwies sich als nicht nachhaltig. Und an einer anderen Front in den Kriegen der Vereinigten Staaten nach dem 11. September könnte der erste Sieg in Afghanistan die Bush-Regierung zu der Annahme veranlasst haben, dass ihre Entscheidung, Anfang 2003 in den Irak einzudringen, ebenfalls einen ähnlichen, schnellen Erfolg bringen würde.

Beamte der Biden-Regierung sagten, dass die Vereinigten Staaten die amerikanischen Truppen in der Region neu positionieren würden, um Afghanistan und die Taliban im Auge zu behalten, und die Taliban zu einer Verpflichtung verpflichten würden, dass es keine erneute terroristische Bedrohung für Amerikaner oder Amerikaner geben würde Westliche Interessen aus Afghanistan.

Es war jedoch unklar, was dies bedeutete oder wie weit diese neu positionierten Kräfte gehen würden, um beispielsweise die fragile afghanische Regierung oder die afghanischen nationalen Sicherheitskräfte zu schützen.

Biden-Regierungsbeamte sagten, dass einige Truppen im Land bleiben würden, um die diplomatische Präsenz der USA in Afghanistan zu schützen – eine Standardpraxis.

Die Top-Helfer von Herrn Biden haben erklärt, er sei sich der Risiken eines totalen Sicherheitszusammenbruchs in Kabul, der afghanischen Hauptstadt, sehr bewusst, wenn alle westlichen Truppen abreisen, und er hat ein Fall-of-Saigon-Szenario privat als eindringlich beschrieben.

Bei privaten Treffen in den letzten Wochen hat der Präsident jedoch auch in Frage gestellt, ob das kleine verbleibende Kontingent der Amerikaner nach 20 Jahren, in denen fast 800.000 US-Truppen eingesetzt wurden, etwas erreichen kann oder ob es jemals möglich sein wird, sie nach Hause zu bringen. Die Kosten für den Krieg und den Wiederaufbau werden auf etwa 2 Billionen US-Dollar geschätzt.

Mr. Bidens eigene Neigung, als er Präsident Barack Obamas Vizepräsident war, war auf eine minimale amerikanische Präsenz gerichtet, hauptsächlich um Missionen zur Terrorismusbekämpfung durchzuführen. Aber als Präsident, sagte Adjutanten, muss Herr Biden abwägen, ob das Befolgen solcher Instinkte ein zu großes Risiko birgt, dass die Taliban die Regierungstruppen überwältigen und die Schlüsselstädte Afghanistans übernehmen.

Es ist unklar, wie die Regierung ihre Zusage erfüllen wird, Al-Qaida daran zu hindern, eine größere Präsenz im Land aufzubauen – und sie möglicherweise erneut als Zufluchtsort für Angriffe gegen die Vereinigten Staaten zu nutzen -, wenn die Taliban ihr Versprechen, sich zu trennen, nicht einhalten Verbindungen zur Terrororganisation.

“Obwohl dies nicht unmöglich ist, denke ich, dass es viel schwieriger sein wird, sich auf unsere Ziele der Terrorismusbekämpfung zu konzentrieren”, sagte General Joseph L. Votel, ein pensionierter Leiter der Zentral- und Spezialoperationskommandos des Militärs, in einer E-Mail. Effektive Terrorismusbekämpfung “erfordert gute Intelligenz, gute Partner, gute Fähigkeiten und einen guten Zugang”, fügte er hinzu.

“All dies wird in Frage gestellt”, sagte General Votel.

Die Vereinigten Staaten unterhalten eine Konstellation von Luftwaffenstützpunkten in der Region am Persischen Golf sowie in Jordanien, und das Pentagon betreibt ein großes regionales Luftwaffenhauptquartier in Katar. Das Starten von Langstrecken-Bomber- oder bewaffneten Drohnenmissionen ist jedoch riskant und zeitaufwändig und nicht unbedingt so effektiv bei der Bekämpfung feindlicher Ziele, die plötzlich auftauchen oder Zeit haben, sich aus der Schlagdistanz zu bewegen.

Anstelle von deklarierten Truppen in Afghanistan werden sich die Vereinigten Staaten höchstwahrscheinlich auf eine schattige Kombination von geheimen Spezialeinheiten, Pentagon-Auftragnehmern und verdeckten Geheimdienstmitarbeitern verlassen, um die gefährlichsten Bedrohungen der Qaida oder des islamischen Staates zu finden und anzugreifen, sagten aktuelle und ehemalige amerikanische Beamte.

Die Entscheidung von Herrn Biden über den Rückzug wurde am Dienstag zuvor von der Washington Post gemeldet.

Militär- und andere Beamte, die länger in Afghanistan verbliebene Truppen favorisierten, hatten eine ähnlich eingestufte Geheimdienstbewertung verwendet, um für einen langsameren Abzug zu plädieren, und befürchtet, dass ein Abzug amerikanischer Truppen einen größeren Bürgerkrieg und eine eventuelle Rückkehr terroristischer Gruppen auslösen könnte.

Und während das neue Rückzugsdatum den bedrängten afghanischen Sicherheitskräften, die höchstwahrscheinlich im Sommer von der amerikanischen Militärunterstützung gestützt werden, etwas Luft verschafft, bleibt das Schicksal der Regierung von Präsident Ashraf Ghani weiterhin trübe.

Die Friedensverhandlungen zwischen der afghanischen Regierung und den Taliban, die im September in Doha, Katar, begonnen haben, sind größtenteils ins Stocken geraten. Um den Prozess noch einmal anzukurbeln, hat die Biden-Regierung eine neue Gesprächsrunde in der Türkei angestrebt – vorläufig für den 24. April geplant. Beide Seiten sollen sich auf einen Rahmen für eine künftige Regierung einigen und ein dauerhafter Waffenstillstand, aber Experten halten dies für unwahrscheinlich, da die Taliban glauben, sie könnten den Afghanen militärisch besiegen.

Im vergangenen Jahr haben afghanische Sicherheitskräfte durch wiederholte Angriffe der Taliban Territorium verloren und sich auf die amerikanische Luftwaffe verlassen, um die Aufständischen zurückzuschlagen. Angesichts des hohen Einsatzes und der nachlassenden Glaubwürdigkeit der afghanischen Regierung haben sich Milizen – einst die Hauptmächte während des afghanischen Bürgerkriegs in den neunziger Jahren – wieder aufgerüstet und sind wieder aufgetaucht und haben in einigen Gebieten sogar afghanische Sicherheitskräfte herausgefordert. Viele Afghanen haben ihre Entstehung als beunruhigendes Zeichen dafür gesehen, was ihrem Land bevorsteht.

Die afghanischen Beamten befürchten, dass die Entscheidung von Herrn Biden, die amerikanischen Truppen nach Ablauf der Frist vom 1. Mai in Afghanistan zu halten, wie im letztjährigen Friedensabkommen dargelegt, Druck auf die Regierung in Kabul bedeuten würde, die rund 7.000 Taliban-Gefangenen freizulassen, um die die aufständische Gruppe seit langem gebeten hat befreit werden.

Im Moment waren diese verbliebenen Gefangenen und die Aufhebung der Sanktionen der Vereinten Nationen einige der letzten Spuren der Hebelwirkung, die die Vereinigten Staaten gegenüber den Taliban ausgeübt haben. Die afghanische Regierung war jedoch entschieden gegen eine weitere Freilassung von Gefangenen.

Helene Cooper und Eric Schmitt berichteten aus Washington und Thomas Gibbons-Neff aus Kabul, Afghanistan. Die Berichterstattung wurde von Julian E. Barnes und Michael Crowley aus Washington sowie von Najim Rahim und Fahim Abed aus Kabul beigesteuert.

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Politics

Biden Steps Up Federal Efforts to Fight Home Extremism

WASHINGTON – Die Regierung von Biden verstärkt ihre Bemühungen zur Bekämpfung des innerstaatlichen Extremismus, erhöht die Mittel zur Verhinderung von Angriffen, wägt Strategien ab, die in der Vergangenheit gegen ausländische Terroristengruppen angewendet wurden, und warnt die Öffentlichkeit offener vor der Bedrohung.

Die Versuche, das Gewaltpotential weißer Supremacisten und Milizen selbstbewusster zu bekämpfen, sind eine Abkehr vom Druck von Präsident Donald J. Trump auf Bundesbehörden, Ressourcen umzuleiten, um die Antifa-Bewegung und linke Gruppen ins Visier zu nehmen, obwohl die Strafverfolgungsbehörden bisher zu dem Schluss gekommen sind. Rechts- und Milizgewalt war eine ernstere Bedrohung.

Präsident Bidens Ansatz setzt auch eine langsame Erkenntnis fort, dass die Bundesregierung insbesondere nach dem Aufstand im Capitol am 6. Januar nach zwei Jahrzehnten, in denen sie ausländischen Terrorismus begangen hat, mehr Aufmerksamkeit und Geld in die Verfolgung und Abwehr von Bedrohungen aus den Vereinigten Staaten investieren muss die Sicherheitspriorität.

In einem Geheimdienstbericht, der im letzten Monat an den Kongress übermittelt wurde, bezeichnete die Regierung weiße Supremacisten und Milizgruppen als größte nationale Sicherheitsbedrohungen. Das Weiße Haus diskutiert auch mit Mitgliedern des Kongresses die Möglichkeit neuer innerstaatlicher Terrorismusgesetze und Durchführungsverordnungen, um die Kriterien der Terrorismus-Beobachtungslisten zu aktualisieren und möglicherweise mehr einheimische Extremisten einzubeziehen.

Das Heimatschutzministerium hat eine Überprüfung des Umgangs mit häuslichem Extremismus begonnen. Zum ersten Mal in diesem Jahr hat das Ministerium den innerstaatlichen Extremismus als „nationalen Prioritätsbereich“ ausgewiesen, in dem 7,5 Prozent der Milliarden an Zuschussmitteln für die Bekämpfung des Extremismus aufgewendet werden müssen.

Herr Biden verstärkte im Nationalen Sicherheitsrat ein Team, das sich mit innerstaatlichem Extremismus befasste und in den letzten vier Jahren erschöpft war, und beauftragte Beamte des Justizministeriums, des FBI und des Nationalen Zentrums für Terrorismusbekämpfung, so hochrangige Verwaltungsbeamte.

Generalstaatsanwalt Merrick B. Garland, der 1995 bei der Untersuchung des Bombenanschlags auf Oklahoma City behilflich war, sagte, das Justizministerium werde auch dem häuslichen Extremismus Priorität einräumen.

FBI-Agenten haben jahrelang Fälle von häuslichem Extremismus bearbeitet. Der erneute Fokus von den höchsten Regierungsebenen ist jedoch eine große Verschiebung, insbesondere da sich die Verwaltung damit auseinandersetzt, ob aktuelle Taktiken und Ressourcen ausreichen, um zukünftige Angriffe zu verhindern.

Die Entscheidung, das Problem direkter anzugehen, steht im Gegensatz zu den Ansätzen der Trump- und Obama-Regierung. Im Jahr 2009 hob die Obama-Regierung eine nachrichtendienstliche Bewertung auf, nachdem sie erwähnt hatte, dass Veteranen für die Rekrutierung durch inländische extremistische Gruppen anfällig sein könnten, was zu politischen Rückschlägen führte.

Die Verantwortlichen der nationalen Sicherheit treffen sich jetzt mit Vertretern der Abteilung für Veteranenangelegenheiten sowie der Abteilungen für Bildung, Gesundheit und menschliche Dienste, um das Problem nach Angaben von Verwaltungsbeamten direkt anzugehen.

Forscher sagen, dass die Vereinigten Staaten Jahre hinter europäischen Ländern wie Deutschland und Norwegen zurückliegen, um die Bedrohung durch Rechtsextremismus zu verstehen. Daniel Koehler, ein Forscher in Deutschland, der anderen Ländern bei der Durchführung von Deradikalisierungsprogrammen geholfen hat, sagte, die Vereinigten Staaten hätten immer noch kein System für Familien aufgebaut, die bemerken, dass ein Mitglied eine bedrohliche Sprache verwendet oder auf andere Weise signalisiert, dass sie sich an Gewalt beteiligen könnten.

“Ich habe Eltern, die mir schreiben:” Ich weiß nicht, was ich tun soll “, sagte Herr Koehler und fügte hinzu, dass viele amerikanische Familien ihn nach dem Aufstand im Kapitol kontaktiert hatten und sich nirgendwo anders wenden konnten.

Die Betonung der Biden-Regierung auf das Thema ist ein willkommenes Zeichen für viele aktuelle und ehemalige Regierungsbeamte, die gesagt haben, dass solche Bemühungen unter der Trump-Regierung gebremst wurden.

Im September reichte Brian Murphy, ein ehemaliger Leiter der Geheimdienstabteilung des Heimatschutzministeriums, eine Whistleblower-Beschwerde ein, in der er die Leitung des Ministeriums beschuldigte, die Änderung von Geheimdienstbewertungen angeordnet zu haben, um die Bedrohung durch die Vorherrschaft der Weißen „weniger schwerwiegend“ erscheinen zu lassen und Informationen zu enthalten linke Gruppen, um sich mit Mr. Trumps Nachrichten abzustimmen. Die Führung der Heimatschutzbehörde unter der Trump-Regierung bestritt die Anschuldigungen.

Die Obama-Regierung ging in dieser Angelegenheit auch aus politischen Gründen vorsichtig vor. Bevor Herr Biden 2019 seine Präsidentschaftskandidatur ankündigte, fragte er Janet Napolitano, die zu Beginn der Obama-Regierung als Heimatschutzministerin fungierte, nach der Entscheidung im Jahr 2009, einen Bericht aufzuheben, in dem darauf hingewiesen wurde, dass US-Militärveteranen für die Rekrutierung durch Extremisten anfällig seien Gruppen.

“Ich dachte, Sie sprachen vorausschauend über Rechtsextremismus und Gewalt in Amerika und waren von weißen Supremacisten motiviert”, sagte Herr Biden Frau Napolitano während einer Veranstaltung in der New York Public Library.

Die Vertreterin Elissa Slotkin, Demokratin von Michigan, hat mit Vertretern des Weißen Hauses Gespräche über die Ernennung eines Zaren für inländischen Terrorismus im Büro des Direktors des Nationalen Geheimdienstes geführt. Sie hat auch eine mögliche Exekutivverordnung erörtert, die aktualisieren soll, wie die Bundesregierung Personen, die der terroristischen Aktivität verdächtigt werden, zu Listen hinzufügt, die zur Überprüfung von Personen verwendet werden, die versuchen, in das Land einzureisen oder Flugzeuge zu betreten. Solche Beobachtungslisten sind eher für ihre Verwendung gegen ausländische Terroristen bekannt, sagte Frau Slotkin.

“Ich glaube nicht, dass wir einen guten Überblick darüber haben, wie wir über häuslichen Extremismus und diese Datenbanken denken sollen”, sagte sie.

Während einer Anhörung des House Homeland Security Committee im vergangenen Monat stellte der Republikaner Michael McCaul, Republikaner von Texas, fest, dass die Vereinigten Staaten kein Gesetz hätten, das es den Staatsanwälten ermöglichen würde, einheimische Extremisten mit denselben Instrumenten anzuklagen und zu untersuchen, die auch gegen Terrorverdächtige aus dem Ausland eingesetzt werden.

Die Kampagnenplattform von Herrn Biden sagte, er werde daran arbeiten, ein solches Gesetz zu etablieren, “das die Redefreiheit und die bürgerlichen Freiheiten respektiert und gleichzeitig die gleiche Verpflichtung eingeht, den inländischen Terrorismus auszurotten, wie wir den internationalen Terrorismus stoppen müssen”.

Auf die Frage nach der aktuellen Position des Präsidenten zum Statut verwies Jen Psaki, Pressesprecherin des Weißen Hauses, auf eine Überprüfung, die Herr Biden der Bundesregierung anwies, gegen Extremismus vorzugehen, „weil es im ganzen Land so weitreichende Auswirkungen und Bedrohungen gibt . ”

Das Fehlen eines Gesetzes hindert das FBI nicht daran, solche Bedrohungen zu untersuchen, aber die Staatsanwälte sind gezwungen, sich auf ein Flickenteppich anderer Anklagen wegen häuslichen Extremismus zu stützen, einschließlich des Angriffs auf das Kapitol.

Das Justizministerium hat Strafanzeigen gegen mehr als 300 Personen wegen ihrer Rolle bei den Aufständen im Kapitol aufgehoben. Die Anklage reicht weit und umfasst den Angriff auf Polizisten, das illegale Betreten des Kapitolgebäudes und die Verschwörung, sich in den Prozess der Wahlbescheinigung einzumischen. Die Anführer der Oath Keepers-Miliz und der rechtsextremen Proud Boys-Gruppe gehören zu den wichtigsten Zielen der umfassenden Untersuchung.

Kritiker eines inländischen Terrorismusgesetzes sagen, es könnte die Überwachungsbehörden der Regierung zu sehr erweitern und gegen Minderheitengemeinschaften eingesetzt werden.

In einem von den Vertretern Rashida Tlaib aus Michigan, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez aus New York und acht weiteren Demokraten unterzeichneten Brief hieß es, das Versagen des Geheimdienstes im Zusammenhang mit der Verletzung des Kapitols spiegelte die Zurückhaltung der Strafverfolgungsbehörden wider, gegen weiße nationalistische Gruppen vorzugehen, und nicht den Mangel an Regierungsinstrumenten überwachen sie.

Ein Beamter der Heimatschutzbehörde, der an der Überprüfung des Ministeriums zur Bekämpfung des inländischen Terrorismus beteiligt war, sagte, die Agentur brauche keine neuen Gesetze, sondern sollte stattdessen die Instrumente einsetzen, die seit langem gegen den ausländischen Terrorismus eingesetzt werden.

Eine Strategie besteht darin, die Reisedaten des Bundes zu analysieren, um die Muster möglicher Milizionäre und Extremisten zu verfolgen, insbesondere da amerikanische Gruppen zunehmend Verbindungen nach Europa herstellen, sagte der Beamte. Mitglieder der Gruppen können dann zu sogenannten Flugverbotslisten hinzugefügt werden, sagte er.

Die Überprüfung der Abteilung konzentriert sich nicht nur auf eindeutige Terrorakte, sondern auch auf diejenigen, die aufgrund einer Kombination aus psychischen Gesundheitsproblemen, Beschwerden und Ideologien, die eine wahrgenommene Rechtfertigung für Gewalt darstellen, zu Angriffen gedrängt werden. Beamte prüfen auch, wie Angriffe verhindert werden können, die denen am Freitag im Capitol ähneln, bei denen ein Mann sein Fahrzeug an einer Barrikade außerhalb des Gebäudes gegen zwei Beamte prallte, bevor er ausstieg und sie mit einem Messer angriff.

Der Verdächtige, der nach dem Angriff von der Polizei erschossen wurde, wurde von Polizeibeamten als Noah Green (25) aus Covington, Virginia, identifiziert. Freunde und Familie sagen, er habe mit Isolations- und psychischen Problemen zu kämpfen. Die Polizei hat den Angriff nicht als “terroristisch” eingestuft, und die Ermittler durchsuchen weiterhin die Social-Media-Beiträge von Herrn Green, die ein verstärktes Interesse an der Nation of Islam zeigten.

Das Heimatschutzministerium ist auch bestrebt, enger mit privaten Social-Media-Unternehmen wie Facebook und Twitter zusammenzuarbeiten, um Indikatoren für potenzielle Gewalt zu erkennen. Die Agentur hatte eine scharfe Gegenreaktion, weil sie vor dem 6. Januar keine Warnung herausgegeben hatte, trotz einer Reihe von Social-Media-Posts, die bewaffnete Gruppen beabsichtigten, nach Washington zu kommen, um gegen die Ergebnisse der Wahlen von 2020 zu protestieren.

Das Heimatschutzministerium stellte in diesem Jahr 77 Millionen US-Dollar für staatliche und lokale Regierungen bereit, um Polizisten auszubilden und den Informationsaustausch zwischen Staaten zu verbessern.

Unabhängig davon verdoppelte die Agentur die Anzahl der Zuschüsse für Organisationen, die Projekte zur Erforschung von Präventionsstrategien entwickeln, einschließlich des „Off-Boarding“ von Radikalisierungsgefährdeten. Die Zuweisung von 20 Millionen US-Dollar, die noch nicht vergeben wurde, erfolgt, nachdem die Trump-Administration die Zuschüsse entkernt hat, bevor sie im letzten Jahr seiner Amtszeit 10 Millionen US-Dollar wiederhergestellt hat.

Die Aufstockung der Mittel und die Anerkennung des Problems sind jedoch nur erste Schritte. Die Arbeit, Menschen zu identifizieren, die mit häuslichem Extremismus in Verbindung stehen, und ihnen zu helfen, sich von Gewalt zu lösen, bleibt entmutigend.

Frühere Bemühungen der Strafverfolgungsbehörden, die Hilfe von Gemeindemitgliedern in Anspruch zu nehmen, hatten zu Besorgnis geführt, dass die Bundesregierung versuchte, Minderheitengemeinschaften auszuspionieren.

Die neue Herangehensweise der Biden-Regierung an das Problem wirkt sich auf diejenigen aus, die an vorderster Front mit innerstaatlichen Extremisten zu tun haben.

Während der Obama-Regierung hatte Mohamed Amin Ahmed, der in Minneapolis eine gemeinnützige Organisation gegen Extremismus betreibt, erwogen, Zuschüsse des Bundes zu beantragen, um seine Bemühungen zu unterstützen, Comic-Videos zu erstellen, mit denen die Appelle des Islamischen Staates an Kinder entlarvt werden sollen.

Er entschied sich jedoch, sich nicht zu bewerben, nachdem er erfahren hatte, dass die Finanzierung an die Verpflichtung gebunden war, verdächtige Aktivitäten den Strafverfolgungsbehörden zu melden.

Herr Ahmed erstellt jetzt Videos für Anhänger von QAnon, der Pro-Trump-Verschwörungstheorie. Er sagte, er plane, die neue Runde der staatlichen Zuschüsse zu beantragen, die nicht mehr mit der Strafverfolgung verbunden sind.

“Wir versuchen zu helfen und nicht Teil des Überwachungsstaates zu sein”, sagte Ahmed.

Nach dem Aufstand im Kapitol sind die Bemühungen zur Bekämpfung des Extremismus in einem Dickicht schwieriger politischer und First-Amendment-Fragen gefangen. Interventionen, die darauf abzielen, politische Überzeugungen zu ändern oder mit Demokraten in Einklang zu stehen, könnten ineffektiv sein, um Rechtsextremisten zur Teilnahme zu bewegen, sagten Experten.

Ein Programm in New York City, das kürzlich ein Bundesstipendium von mehr als 740.000 US-Dollar erhalten hat, soll Menschen davon abhalten, politisch motivierte Gewalt auszuüben, ohne zu versuchen, ihre Überzeugungen zu ändern.

Richard Aborn, der Präsident der gemeinnützigen Organisation, die das Programm überwacht, sagte, dass er Teilnehmer durch Überweisungen von Strafverfolgungsbehörden akzeptieren würde, auch für Personen, die bereits wegen Verbrechen angeklagt wurden.

Personen, die sich nach einer psychologischen Untersuchung qualifizieren, würden dann mehrere Monate lang an einer Einzeltherapie teilnehmen. Der Erfolg des Programms würde an Veränderungen des emotionalen Zustands des Einzelnen gemessen.

Herr Aborn sagte, er erwarte, dass der Teilnehmerpool weiße Supremacisten, Dschihadisten und Menschen umfasst, die mit Massenerschießungen drohen.

Um Personen zu identifizieren, die nicht auf dem Radar der Strafverfolgungsbehörden stehen, plant Herr Aborn, gezielte Werbung zu entwickeln, die von Personen gesehen werden soll, die beispielsweise online antisemitische Suchanfragen durchgeführt haben. Durch Klicken auf die Anzeigen werden diese an das Eins-zu-Eins-Interventionsprogramm weitergeleitet.

“Dies ist alles ein neuer Raum”, sagte Herr Aborn. “Keiner von uns weiß mit Sicherheit, wie viel Fortschritt wir machen werden.”

Categories
Politics

Biden Administration Proclaims Advert Marketing campaign to Fight Vaccine Hesitancy

WASHINGTON – The Biden government announced Thursday morning an ambitious publicity campaign to encourage as many Americans as possible to get vaccinated against the coronavirus.

The campaign, with advertisements in English and Spanish that will air on network television and cable channels across the country and online throughout April, comes as the administration rapidly expands access to coronavirus vaccines.

President Biden announced a new goal last week of giving 200 million doses by his 100th day in office, doubling his original goal of 100 million bullets in the arms of Americans when he was in office. And last month, in an address to the nation, he announced a goal of vaccine qualification for all adults in the United States by May 1. Governors and public health officials in more than 40 states have said they will meet or exceed this deadline.

However, deep skepticism about the vaccine remains a problem, especially among blacks, Latinos, Republicans, and white evangelicals. Administration officials believe that if many Americans continue to refuse to be vaccinated, supply will soon exceed demand. And widespread resistance to vaccinations could hinder returns to more normal lifestyles as the virus continues to spread.

Two hundred and seventy-five organizations will participate in the government’s new public awareness boost – including NASCAR, the Catholic Health Association of the United States, and the North American Meat Institute – aimed at communities where vaccine reluctance remains high. Organizations include many Catholic and Evangelical groups that are expected to help address religious concerns about the Johnson & Johnson vaccine, which uses abortion-derived fetal cell lines.

The group is collectively known as the Covid-19 Community Corps, administrative officials said, and the participating organizations can reach millions of Americans who trust these individual groups.

A new survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation this week found that the number of black adults ready to be vaccinated has increased significantly since February. Overall, 13 percent of respondents said they would “definitely not” receive a vaccine. Among Republicans and White Evangelical Christians, nearly 30 percent of each group said they would “definitely not” get a shot.

Updated

April 1, 2021, 7:26 a.m. ET

Government officials said their research showed that vaccine news from medical professionals and community leaders, rather than celebrities or the president, was often more convincing.

“We’re not always the best messengers,” White House press secretary Jen Psaki said last month when speaking about the hesitation of the vaccine among conservatives.

The full list of participating organizations includes health professionals, scientists, community organizations, religious leaders, corporations, rural interest groups, civil rights organizations, sports leagues, and athletes. The Department of Health and Human Services is also helping to educate people about vaccines by posting “Let’s Get Vacceted” frames for Facebook users to add to their profile photos.

Part of the challenge of convincing skeptical Americans is the personal and varied reasons behind the vaccine’s hesitation.

“I have a couple of bags that cite religious reasons for the Johnson & Johnson vaccine,” said Shirley Bloomfield, executive director of NTCA – The Rural Broadband Association, which told the White House what she heard from members of her group . “There are a lot of pockets that people have already had Covid in and feel like, ‘Well, we’ve all got it, so we’re not really under pressure.'”

The tone of the ads is hopeful and is intended as a call to action. Everyone can help end the pandemic by getting vaccinated.

To further emphasize this point, the Department of Health and Human Services has separately purchased a multimillion-dollar advertisement in black and Spanish language media and outlets reaching Asian-American and tribal communities to reaffirm the message about safety and effectiveness of coronavirus vaccines.

The government announced last week that it is allocating nearly $ 10 billion to improve access to vaccines and confidence in minority communities hardest hit by the pandemic.

Biden officials have worked with many of the groups involved in the Covid-19 Community Corps since the presidential change, but the formal launch of an advertising campaign had to wait until vaccine supplies were at a level where people could be quick to those provided to them Information reacts.

Categories
Health

World Leaders Name for an Worldwide Treaty to Fight Future Pandemics

BRUSSELS – Citing what they call “the greatest challenge facing the global community since the 1940s,” the leaders of more than two dozen countries, the European Union and the World Health Organization signed an international treaty on Tuesday to protect the world World closed before pandemics.

In a joint article published in numerous newspapers around the world, leaders warn that the current coronavirus pandemic will inevitably be followed by others at some point. You outline a treaty that is intended to enable universal and equitable access to vaccines, drugs and diagnostics. This proposal was first made in November by Charles Michel, President of the European Council, the body that represents the heads of state and government of EU countries.

The article argues that an international understanding similar to that after World War II that led to the United Nations is required to build cross-border collaboration before the next global health crisis stirs economies and lives. The current pandemic is “a strong and painful reminder that no one is safe until everyone is safe,” write the leaders.

The proposed treaty is a recognition that the current system of international health institutions, symbolized by the relatively powerless World Health Organization, a United Nations agency, is inadequate to deal with the problem.

“There will be other pandemics and other major health emergencies. No single government or multilateral agency can counter this threat alone, ”state the heads of state and government. “We believe that nations should work together to develop a new international treaty for preparing for and responding to pandemics.”

The treaty would call for better warning systems, data sharing, research, and the manufacture and distribution of vaccines, medicines, diagnostics and personal protective equipment.

“At a time when Covid-19 has taken advantage of our weaknesses and divisions, we must seize this opportunity and unite as a global community for peaceful cooperation that goes beyond this crisis,” write the heads of state and government. “Building our capacities and systems to achieve this will take time and will require sustained political, financial and social commitment over many years.”

However, the article is not clear about what would happen if a country chooses not to cooperate fully or to delay exchanges of scientific information, as China has been accused of cooperating with WHO

At least so far, China has not signed the letter. Neither does the United States.

At a press conference in Geneva on Tuesday, the Director General of the World Health Organization, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, said that “all member states will be represented” at the start of the treaty discussions.

When asked if the leaders of China, the United States and Russia had been asked to sign the letter, he said that some leaders had decided to sign up.

“The comments from member states, including the US and China, have actually been positive,” he said. “The next steps will be to involve all countries and that is normal,” he added. “I don’t want it to be seen as a problem.”

In addition to European countries and the WHO, nations in Africa, Asia and Latin America were also among those who signed the letter.