Categories
Entertainment

Paul W.S. Anderson and Milla Jovovich: A Marriage Constructed on Monsters

Filmmaker Paul WS Anderson has directed Milla Jovovich in no fewer than four films in the apocalyptic Resident Evil franchise and has written two more in which she starred. He also directed Monster Hunter (2020) and a 2011 version of The Three Musketeers.

But what sounds like a series of genre nightmares is actually a dream arrangement: Anderson and Jovovich are married and have three children. A shared love of visual storytelling — often in the form of Jovovich’s slaying of monsters in Anderson’s post-industrial wasteland — has fueled them throughout a roughly 20-year collaboration that began with Resident Evil (2002), a video game adaptation they both had played. (A separate Resident Evil series is now available on Netflix.)

On a recent video call, I spoke to the happy couple about their partnership: Jovovich, 46, from Los Angeles, who recently completed Breathe, a dystopian thriller; Anderson, 57, from Kraków, Poland, where he is in pre-production on her next project, In the Lost Lands, based on a short story by George RR Martin. The family business continues with their daughter Ever Anderson appearing as Wendy in David Lowery’s upcoming Peter Pan & Wendy. This interview has been abridged and edited.

How did you meet each other?

PAUL WS ANDERSON We went to Pinewood Studios [outside London] to start production on Event Horizon and they ripped off these really cool looking sets for The Fifth Element. [starring Jovovich] that had just finished shooting. Our paths almost crossed there. And then we were at a premiere together, apart.

JOVOVICH MILE A premiere?

ANDERSON Yes! A Drew Barrymore film. “Unkissed.”

JOVOVICH I can’t imagine you watching a rom-com like this! This is hilarious.

ANDERSON It obviously attracted me for another reason, because you were there. Then I officially met Milla for the first time in 2000, just before we made Resident Evil. She was sitting on the steps in front of my office. I thought she was the coolest woman in the world. And I had just seen this really cool truck parked on the street outside – and it was her truck.

What was it like making notes on your first film together?

JOVOVICH Oh my god it was a disaster. I had read for a specific version of the film and I got the new rewrite the night before I had to go to Berlin [to shoot]. Paul pretty much wrote me out of the movie. I was the damsel in distress who kept saving Michelle Rodriguez—the “Look out! Behind you!” Girl. So when I got to the hotel, Paul’s very sweet producing partner was there with flowers, and I took the flowers and said, “I want to see Paul in my room within an hour. There are no script readings in the mornings!” Then I quickly got changed, put on my makeup, put on a really low-cut top and got together for some script editing. [Laughs] He said, “What’s the problem?” I said, “Okay, let’s get started: Page 1!”

Do you even work together now to write the stories?

JOVOVICH Paul is the writer, I’m just asking questions and trying to understand where my character fits. He does the heavy lifting and I come in and occasionally bring a kink to the work.

ANDERSON But it’s a hugely important part of the process, and Milla is really good at the script. I remember “Resident Evil: Afterlife” [2010], I had written the screenplay and Milla said: “There’s just something missing. It needs a characteristic action scene where I’m doing something, some kind of dogfight. And I had a dream last night: I jumped down an elevator shaft.” And I was like, oh my god, that’s a great idea. I went away and wrote a big rewrite. And Resident Evil: Afterlife starts off with this needle diving sequence, where it’s set in this underground skyscraper. She was right!

What do you think are each other’s strengths when it comes to filming action?

JOVOVICH Paul is the Action Master. It made a lot of sense when I found out he was the jailer [as a kid] because it takes that imagination to guide five nerds playing Dungeons & Dragons for 18 hours. And he still does it with our kids. It is so much fun. I’ve always been fascinated by the way Paul’s mind works because you’re the nicest guy but you have these horrific, disgusting visions and fantasies in your head.

ANDERSON Monsters from the ID!

JOVOVICH Who knows what would have happened if you couldn’t take it out in your films? You would have this conversation from prison.

Milla, your mother was an actress. Was that an influence for you?

JOVOVICH My mother was a movie star in the former Soviet Union. We defected to America in 1981 or so, my parents literally started from scratch. My mother tried to teach me what she knew to help us settle into a new country. So acting wasn’t really a choice for me. It was more of a necessity. I feel like maybe part of the reason I’m having such a hard time seeing myself on screen is because I never really believed in myself that I could be as good as her. But I don’t blame my mother; now i’m really thankful for that, because with my own daughter [Ever Anderson]I feel like I really nurtured her talent.

Paul, were there any filmmakers that inspired you?

ANDERSON The Scott brothers were a huge inspiration as Ridley and Tony were also from the north of England. It used to be shipbuilding and coal mining, and when I was a kid it was all industrial decay and unemployment.

Is industrial decay a key to all the post-apocalyptic landscapes in these movies?

JOVOVICH Paul is the king of industrial decay. My mother always complains. [Russian accent] “Why don’t you put an evening dress on her and do beautiful, glamorous hair. Always dirty. Always dirty. Always blood. Always terrible places. Disgusting.” [Anderson laughs]

ANDERSON I remember walking into the makeup trailer of Resident Evil: Extinction in the desert in Mexico [on a visit to the set of the 2007 film directed by Russell Mulcahy]. Milla is in there and the makeup artist has put on so much dirt. I think that’s enough dirt! And you could see that Milla was a little upset. A minute later I see her outside, chasing a truck around because it’s kicking up so much dust. And she’s just trying to get extra dirty!

JOVOVICH I’m telling you, nothing suits me better than blood and dust.

Categories
World News

The Afghan Navy Was Constructed Over 20 Years. How Did It Collapse So Shortly?

KANDAHAR, Afghanistan – The surrenders appear to be as quick as the Taliban can travel.

Under the pressure of an advance by the Taliban that began in May, the Afghan security forces have collapsed in more than 15 cities in the past few days. Officials on Friday confirmed it included two of the country’s main provincial capitals: Kandahar and Herat.

The swift offensive has resulted in mass surrenders, captured helicopters, and millions of dollars in American equipment displayed on grainy cellphone videos by the Taliban. Fierce fighting had been going on for weeks in the outskirts of some cities, but the Taliban eventually overtook their lines of defense and then invaded with little or no resistance.

This implosion comes despite the fact that the United States has poured more than $ 83 billion in weapons, equipment, and training into the country’s security forces over two decades.

Building the Afghan security apparatus was one of the key elements of the Obama administration’s strategy, which nearly a decade ago sought a way to surrender security and leave. Out of these efforts, an army modeled on the US military emerged, an Afghan institution that was to outlast the American war.

But it will likely be gone before the United States is.

As Afghanistan’s future seems increasingly uncertain, one thing is becoming abundantly clear: the United States’s 20-year effort to rebuild Afghanistan’s military into a robust and independent force has failed, and that failure is now happening in real time as the country is under control the Taliban gets caught.

How the Afghan military fell apart for the first time was evident not last week but months ago in an accumulation of casualties that began before President Biden announced that the United States would withdraw by September 11th.

It began with individual outposts in rural areas, in which starving and ammunition-poor soldiers and police units were surrounded by Taliban fighters and promised a safe passage if they surrender and leave their equipment behind, and the insurgents slowly gaining control over roads and then whole Districts existed. When the positions collapsed, the complaint was almost always the same: there was no air support, or supplies and groceries had run out.

But even before that, the systemic weaknesses of the Afghan security forces were evident, which on paper numbered around 300,000 people, but in the last few days, according to US officials, only amounted to a sixth of them. These shortcomings can be attributed to numerous problems arising from the West’s insistence on building a fully modern military, with all the necessary logistics and supply complexities, which have proven unsustainable without the United States and its NATO allies.

Soldiers and police officers have expressed deeper and deeper grudges against the Afghan leadership. Officials have often turned a blind eye knowing that the real number of Afghan forces was much lower than what the books said, skewed by the corruption and secrecy they tacitly accepted.

And when the Taliban gained momentum after the US withdrawal announcement, it only reinforced belief that it was not worth dying for the fighting within the security forces – for President Ashraf Ghani’s administration. In interview after interview, soldiers and police officers described moments of desperation and abandonment.

On a front line in the southern Afghan city of Kandahar last week, the Afghan security forces’ apparent inability to repel the Taliban’s devastating offensive was due to potatoes.

After weeks of fighting, a carton full of slimy potatoes should pass as a police unit’s daily ration. They had had nothing but tubers of various shapes for several days, and their hunger and tiredness wore them down.

“Those fries won’t hold those front lines!” Yelled one policeman, disgusted by the lack of support they received in the second largest city in the country.

That front line collapsed on Thursday and Kandahar was under Taliban control by Friday morning.

In recent weeks, Afghan troops have been consolidated to defend Afghanistan’s 34 provincial capitals as the Taliban focused on urban attacks from attacks on rural areas. But this strategy proved in vain when the insurgent fighters overran one city after another, captured around half of the provincial capitals of Afghanistan and encircled Kabul within a week.

“They are just trying to get us ready,” said Abdulhai, 45, a police chief who held the Kandahar Northern Front last week.

The Afghan security forces have suffered well over 60,000 deaths since 2001. But Abdulhai was not talking about the Taliban, but about his own government, which he felt was so incapable that it had to be part of a larger plan to cede territory to the Taliban.

The months of defeats seemed to peak on Wednesday when the entire headquarters of an Afghan army corps – the 217th – at Kunduz airport in the north of the city fell to the Taliban. The insurgents captured a disused attack helicopter. Images of a US-supplied drone seized by the Taliban were circulating on the Internet along with images of rows of armored vehicles.

Brig. General Abbas Tawakoli, commander of the 217th Afghan Army Corps, who was in a nearby province when his base fell, echoed Abdulhai’s sentiments as reasons for his troops’ defeat on the battlefield.

“Unfortunately, a number of MPs and politicians knowingly and unknowingly kindled the flame kindled by the enemy,” General Tawakoli said just hours after the Taliban released videos of their fighters raiding the general’s sprawling base.

“No region fell from the war, but from the psychological war,” he said.

This psychological war has taken place on different levels.

Afghan pilots say their leadership cares more about the condition of planes than about the people who fly them: men and at least one woman burned out from countless evacuation missions – often under fire – while the Taliban wages a brutal assassination campaign against them .

The remnants of the elite commandos, used to holding territory still under government control, are transported from one province to another with no clear destination and very little sleep.

The ethnically oriented militias, known as forces to reinforce the lines of government, have also been almost all overrun.

The second city to fall this week was Sheberghan in northern Afghanistan, a capital defended by a formidable force commanded by Marshal Abdul Rashid Dostum, a notorious warlord and former Afghan vice president who has survived for the past 40 years should of the war by cutting deals and changing sides.

Another prominent Afghan warlord and former governor, Mohammad Ismail Khan, surrendered on Friday.

“We are drowning in corruption,” said Abdul Haleem, 38, a police officer on the Kandahar frontline earlier this month. His special unit was half-strength – 15 out of 30 – and several of his comrades who stayed at the front were there because their villages had been captured.

“How are we supposed to defeat the Taliban with so much ammunition?” He said. The heavy machine gun, for which his unit had very few bullets, broke later that night.

On Thursday it was unclear whether Mr. Haleem was still alive and what was left of his comrades.

As the Taliban ransack the country almost continuously, their strength is in question. Official estimates have long been between 50,000 and 100,000 fighters. Now that number is even darker as the international armed forces and intelligence capabilities retreat.

Some US officials say Taliban numbers have risen due to the influx of foreign fighters and an aggressive conscription campaign in captured areas. Other experts say the Taliban got much of their strength from Pakistan.

Yet even in the midst of a possible total surrender by the Afghan government and its armed forces, troops are still fighting.

As in any conflict since the dawn of time, soldiers and police officers mostly fight for each other and for the subordinate leaders who inspire them to fight in spite of the hell that lies ahead.

When the Taliban invaded the outskirts of the southern city of Lashkar Gah in May, a hodgepodge of border guards held the line. The police officers who were supposed to defend the area had long since surrendered, withdrawn or been paid by the Taliban, as happened in many parts of the country over the past year.

Armed with rifles and machine guns, some in uniform, some not, the border guards beamed when their stubborn captain Ezzatullah Tofan arrived at their grenade-shattered position, a house abandoned during the fighting.

He always comes to the rescue, said one soldier.

When the Taliban were advancing into Lashkar Gah, provincial capital of Helmand Province, late last month, an outpost called their headquarters elsewhere in the city and asked for reinforcements. In an audio recording obtained from the New York Times, the commander in chief on the other end told them to stay and fight.

Captain Tofan bring reinforcements, he said, and should hold out a little longer. That was about two weeks ago.

On Friday, despite weary resistance from the Afghan military, repeated reinforcement flights and even American B-52 bombers, the city was in the hands of the Taliban.

Taimoor Shah and Jim Huylebroek contributed to coverage from Kandahar, Afghanistan. Najim Rahim and Fatima Faizi contributed from Kabul. Eric Schmitt contributed to the reporting.

Categories
Politics

Trump Has Constructed Struggle Chest of Extra Than $100 Million

Although former President Donald J. Trump stepped down and was banned from leading social media platforms, he was the Republican Party’s dominant fundraiser for the first half of 2021, ending in June with a war chest of more than 100 million US dollar new federal campaign proposals made this weekend.

Mr Trump raised far more money than any other Republican through WinRed, the party’s main online donation processing site, records show, and more than any of the Republican Party’s three main donation arms themselves. His cash holdings of nearly $ 102 million were also higher than any of the party committees.

The second largest online fundraiser among Republican politicians was Senator Tim Scott of South Carolina, who delivered the GOP response to President Biden’s first congressional speech that spring. Mr Scott raised $ 7.8 million online.

Mr Trump’s advisors falsely announced Saturday that “its affiliated political committees raised nearly $ 82 million in the first six months of 2021”.

That number included transfers of at least $ 23 million to his new political action committees, which, according to an analysis of federal filings, had actually been collected on other Trump-related accounts last year.

A spokesman for Mr Trump did not immediately comment on the discrepancy other than to defend the operation’s bookkeeping.

All in all, WinRed’s records showed that Mr Trump had raised more than $ 56 million online in various accounts in the first six months of the year.

The largest part, $ 34.3 million, came in a joint account with the Republican National Committee known as the Trump Make America Great Again Committee. Mr Trump’s Political Action Committee is said to get 75 percent of what went into the joint account, and the party got 25 percent.

In addition, Mr Trump raised more than $ 21 million online directly to two new Save America political action committees that he controls.

Mr Trump has made denying the fact that he lost the 2020 election – which Mr Biden won by a majority of seven million votes – a centerpiece of his post-presidency term. He has repeatedly argued without evidence that the election was ruled fraudulently, even after losing a wave of appeal proceedings, including before the Supreme Court.

He attributed this fake fight for his financial support. “On behalf of the millions of men and women who share my outrage and want me to continue fighting for the truth,” Trump said in a statement, “I am grateful for your support.”

The campaign funding data submitted to the Federal Electoral Commission cover the first half of 2021.

Mr Trump raised by far the most online money of any Republican, despite pausing many of his online recruitment from January 6, the day of the Capitol Riots, until the end of February.

Mr Trump made his first post-presidency speech at the Conservative Political Action Conference in late February, urging supporters to donate to him instead of another GOP unit, positioning himself as a potential rival to the existing Republican party apparatus.

“There is only one way to add to our efforts to vote America First Republican Conservatives and in return make America great again,” Trump said on February 28. “And that’s through Save America, PAC and DonaldJTrump .com.”

Mr Trump has raised a ton of donations: nearly $ 3.5 million in his various PACs.

It was also WinRed’s biggest single day in 2021, records show.

Mr Trump’s public events and announcements appear to be closely related to his fundraising. For example, Trump’s short-lived start of a blog page sharing his thoughts and opinions on political developments, titled “From the Desk of Donald J. Trump” in early May has been widely viewed as a poor substitute for a social media platform. The site was soon scrapped.

But the site still seems to have generated real money for the Trump operation.

His Save America committee had raised an average of $ 108,000 in the five days prior to the launch of the “Desk” page; The PAC raised an average of around $ 421,000 a day for the five days that followed, including more than $ 900,000 in one day.

Much of the money raised by the Trump Make America Great Again Committee came through Mr. Trump’s recurring donation program, which led countless backers to unwittingly donate repeatedly through the use of pre-checked boxes.

An investigation by the New York Times earlier this year showed how the program sparked a wave of fraud complaints and reimbursement claims that lasted through 2021.

Mr Trump’s fundraising slowed over the first six months of the year. In January, the month of the Capitol Riot and his subsequent impeachment in the waning days of his presidency, Mr. Trump raised $ 13.8 million for the Trump Make America Great Again committee.

By June that total had shrunk, though it was still a solid $ 2.6 million, almost entirely from recurring donations. By July, party officials had stopped resigning, according to a person familiar with the matter who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the party’s internal financial affairs.

Categories
Health

Doximity CEO ignored Silicon Valley knowledge, constructed $10 billion firm

Jeff Tangney, CEO, of Doximity at the New York Stock Exchange for their IPO, June 24, 2021.

Source: NYSE

Jeff Tangney launched his first health-tech start-up, Epocrates, in the middle of the dot-com bubble. While the company survived the crash and eventually went public, the endgame was a disappointing acquisition for less than $300 million.

By the time Tangney started his next venture, Doximity, in 2010, he’d learned a few things: Don’t raise too much money. Don’t burn too much cash. Fix a real problem for doctors.

With Doximity, Tangney created a web service that’s both a professional network — think LinkedIn for doctors — and a secure way for medical experts to communicate and share information with patients and colleagues. It now counts 1.8 million medical pros in the U.S. as users, including over 80% of physicians.

On Thursday, Doximity debuted on the New York Stock Exchange, closing the week with a market cap of almost $10 billion after raising around $500 million in its IPO. Tangney’s stake is worth $2.9 billion.

Those are big numbers especially when you consider that, prior to this week, Doximity never showed up on a “unicorn” list of billion-dollar tech companies. Its last financing round in 2014 valued the company at under $400 million. Tangney said that because Doximity is profitable it still hasn’t touched the $50 million it raised seven years ago.

“I did resist some of the Silicon Valley wisdom of, you need to go big, you need to hire 40 more salespeople and do all these things,” Tangney, 48, said in an interview on Thursday, after ringing the bell at the NYSE.

In Doximity’s target market, there’s no point in aiming for rocketship growth, Tangney said. The company generates revenue from drugmakers, who use the site to market treatments to a very targeted audience, and health systems looking to promote content to doctors across the country. It’s also a recruiting tool hospitals and health centers use to fill key jobs.

Tangney recognized early on that he could expand only as rapidly as customer budgets would allow.

“The reality of health care and our clients, who are very staid institutions, a lot of non-profits that have been around for 100 years, is that even if you lean in and hire tons of sales and marketing people, they’re not going to let you grow,” Tangney said.

He’s also not inclined to pay for branding just for the sake of building his profile — another reason why the company has remained largely unknown in Silicon Valley even though it’s headquartered in San Francisco. Doximity’s advertising budget for last fiscal year totaled $2.6 million, or roughly the amount Uber spends on an average day.

Tangney said the best advertising has come from doctors touting the product within their practitioner networks.

Meanwhile, the company generated over $200 million in revenue last fiscal year and produced over $50 million in net income.

Climbing trip at Stanford

Tangney’s journey to Doximity started in the late 1990s while he was living in New York with a trained physician named Richard Fiedotin. From their un-air-conditioned apartment, the pair came up with the idea of creating an app for the Palm Pilot, which had just hit the market, that would allow doctors to get critical information.

Tangney and Fiedotin took that idea with them to Stanford Graduate School of Business, where they met another physician named Tom Lee. The three bonded over the intersection of tech and health care while on a teambuilding climbing trip for students in the program.

In 1998, they started what became Epocrates, and over the next two years raised about $40 million from some of Silicon Valley’s top health investors. As mobile moved to BlackBerry devices and then to iPhones, Epocrates gained traction as a way for doctors to make decisions about prescriptions and patient safety while on the move.

The venture capitalists told Tangney to hire like crazy, so he did. Then came the tech crash and the crisis from the 9/11 terrorist attacks. In 2002, Epocrates was forced to cut a bunch of jobs, Tangney said.

The company held on, but it was a slog. Fiedotin left a few years later, and Lee departed to start One Medical, a chain of primary care clinics that uses technology to improve the patient experience. Tangney stuck around a bit longer, and tried to take Epocrates public. Then came the financial crisis of 2008, and the company had to withdraw its prospectus.

Tangney finally left in late 2009, a year before the eventual IPO and four years before Athenahealth bought the company for $293 million.

“There was a point during the last couple years of my tenure where it felt like we were in this tunnel, marching toward a goal,” Tangney said. “I wasn’t having as much fun. When you’re not in that place of loving what you do, you’re not doing your best work.”

Tangney had spent the past decade selling products to medical centers and talking to doctors about the challenges they faced doing their jobs. He kept those conversations going and learned that communication was a constant point of stress, whether it’s getting in touch with patients, other doctors, administrators or recruiters. In Tangney’s estimation, 80% of communication in the industry “is done via snail mail and fax.”

“Software is indeed eating the world but it kind of choked a little bit on health care,” he said.

Shari Buck had worked with Tangney at Epocrates. She’s one of the first people he approached with the idea of creating a professional network designed for doctors. Buck said she hopped on board “without reservation,” joining as one of the three co-founders, along with Nate Gross, a doctor who is also the founder of health-tech incubator Rock Health.

Doximity co-founders Jeff Tangney (left), Nate Gross and Shari Buck

Doximity

“Before we had an office, Jeff would drive up to Marin to meet me,” Buck said. “We would meet in a workspace above the garage. We used to laugh at how Apple it was,” she said, referring to the storied location where Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak started their computer company.

Tangney also turned to Lee as a sounding board and advisor. At One Medical, Lee had the perfect test audience for Tangney: A growing base of doctors who were enthusiastic about technology.

At the time, Tangney was not at all focused on revenue, but was rather pursuing an approach more akin to consumer internet start-ups, trying to build a big base of engaged users with the hope that money would eventually follow.

Lee said they batted around ideas for future revenue opportunities. Helping medical recruiters find talent was a clear possibility.

“Recruiting doctors is not a well-defined profession and had been done poorly,” said Lee, who’s now founder and CEO of health company Galileo. “A doctor receives a lot of job opportunities. In classic medical marketing, you’d get these glossy photos of opportunities that were completely outdated, showing glorious pictures of suburban communities and symphony life and fishing.”

Best ideas come over cocktails

For Tangney, product development at Doximity has always been centered around what doctors need. So he created a medical advisory board a decade ago, bringing together a few dozen physicians in the network for a weekend every year.

The group gets together on a Saturday afternoon to provide feedback on new products, learn about updates that could be coming and for some general brainstorming. The talks continue informally over evening drinks and then resume Sunday morning, ending with lunch.

“Software is indeed eating the world but it kind of choked a little bit on health care.”

While Doximity had to skip this year’s gathering because of Covid-19, the event has been held in Napa and at Pebble Beach, and more recently at the company’s San Francisco office.

“It’s been probably the biggest influence on our product roadmap,” Buck said. “We talk about what we plan on building, individual features and new crazy ideas that we have. The best ideas come at cocktail hour on Saturday night.”

Buck said Tangney is known for carrying around little notebooks that he diligently fills up cover to cover over the two days.

Kevin Spain of Emergence Capital attended the Napa weekend in 2012, not long after his venture firm led Doximity’s first investment, a $10.8 million financing round.

Spain was thoroughly invested in Doximity’s success, and not just because of the money Emergence had on the line. He wasn’t yet a partner at the firm but had convinced his superiors to back a pre-revenue business. It was an atypical bet for Emergence, which focuses on early-stage cloud software companies.

Spain said that while board meetings were instructive because he could see signups going in the right direction and engagement on the site increasing, the Napa weekend was much more insightful. He got to hear directly from doctors about what they needed to improve their practice.

“They felt like they had a hand in co-creating this thing Doximity was building,” said Spain, whose firm owns a $1.35 billion stake in the company as of Friday’s close. “I’d never seen that before.”

Some of those doctors ultimately made good money from the IPO. Doximity allocated up to 3.5 million shares to doctors on the platform, representing 15% of the offering. After Doximity’s stock price jumped 115% in its first two days, the value of shares owned by doctors climbed from $91 million to over $195 million.

“Physicians are sort of outsiders in the financial markets and business world,” Tangney said. “Yet in our life and world they’re the insiders, they’re the people we care about most. We’d rather the shares go to them if there’s a pop than to some hedge fund somewhere.”

One challenge for Tangney as he continues to seek expansion opportunities is that there’s a finite universe of users and the core product already reaches the vast majority of them. The company serves more than 80% of U.S. physicians and over 90% of recent medical school graduates. There are only about 1 million doctors in the country.

Still, Tangney sees a decade of revenue growth ahead. There are digital ad dollars to capture as pharmaceutical companies move spending online. And there’s the power of medical referrals, helping doctors get patients to the right places based on where the top experts work and which hospital specializes in treating a particular disease.

Doximity also just entered telehealth, a $4.3 billion market opportunity, according to the prospectus. As a response to the pandemic, Doximity launched a video-based virtual visit service that doctors can use from their existing app and patients can use without having to download anything.

The company said it signed over 150 telehealth subscription agreements with medical systems and served over 63 million virtual visits in the fiscal year that ended in March. Yet the product only accounts for 2% of its revenue.

At the highest level, Tangney said, health care accounts for 18% of the U.S. economy, so there’s no shortage of money available if Doximity’s service continues to add valuable features.

“We’re steadfastly focused on these very busy million people who really take care of the sick all day and aren’t given great tools to collaborate with each other easily and to make care better,” he said.

WATCH: Disrupting Healthcare

Categories
Entertainment

How David Ellison Constructed Skydance Into Hollywood’s Sensible Guess

The equity deal with RedBird and CJ Entertainment valued Skydance at about $2.3 billion. At its current pace of growth — revenue is expected to increase more than 40 percent this year compared with last, the company said — Skydance could be worth $5 billion or more in a few years. Mr. Ellison would most likely pursue a sale or an initial public offering at that point.

Skydance could quickly become an acquisition target. After Amazon’s $8.45 billion purchase of MGM, content engines with access to established intellectual property, Skydance included, are hot prospects. Even if Skydance parts ways with Paramount next year, the expiring deal gives Skydance an incredible perk: the continuing right to invest in the Paramount franchises with which Skydance is already involved. “Star Trek.” “Mission: Impossible.” “Jack Ryan.” “G.I. Joe.” “Top Gun.”

Comcast, which needs to boost its Peacock streaming service, could be a buyer. So could Apple, which considered picking up MGM. This spring, Skydance received feelers from a special-purpose acquisition corporation, or SPAC, led by Kevin A. Mayer, Disney’s former streaming chief.

“It’s true that we have had some interesting conversations lately, but our growth curve is still significant and if we keep working hard and stay adaptive that should afford us a lot of optionality in the future,” Mr. Ellison said, sounding more like an M.B.A. graduate than a budding entertainment tycoon.

Skydance has wide-ranging expansion plans. Amy Hennig, a former senior creative executive at Electronic Arts, is building a video game division. Another department focuses on virtual-reality content. Mr. Ellison recently hired Luis Fernández, a 20-year Disney veteran, to start a consumer products business. But Skydance’s future rests on scripted content and the degree to which it can create pay-dirt movie and television franchises out of whole cloth, as it appears to have done with “The Old Guard.”

Some people in Hollywood remain skeptical that Skydance has the creative expertise to pull it off. Mr. Ellison and his team have excelled at putting projects together (29 films and television series sold to streaming services in two years). But execution — quality — has been inconsistent. And quality matters: The Skydance-made “6 Underground,” an action comedy directed by Michael Bay, drew views from a blockbuster 83 million Netflix accounts in late 2019. But the movie also received less-than-stellar reviews, lessening Netflix’s interest in a sequel.

A stream of well-reviewed original hits would force Hollywood to finally take Mr. Ellison seriously as a creative power.

Categories
Business

Leigh Perkins, Who Constructed Orvis Right into a Way of life Model, Dies at 93

In the 1980s, Orvis expanded beyond waders and shotguns to offer women’s clothing and lifestyle items. The catalog also included etched whiskey mugs, duck-baited telephones, and even firewood lighting, inspired by the trees on Mr. Perkins’ property in Florida.

Dog beds were particularly popular, as were weatherproof jackets from the English clothing manufacturer Barbour, which became mandatory clothing for employees in Midtown Manhattan in bad weather. Some die-hard sports customers complained, but the business continued to grow.

Mr. Perkins insisted on conservation as a company value and donated to wildlife organizations before such practices became widespread.

“It’s the right thing and it’s good business too,” said Simon Perkins. “If people don’t have places to fish or hunt, you don’t have a great future in the world trying to sell fly fishing.”

Mr Perkins is survived by his third wife, Anne (Ireland) Perkins; three children from his first marriage, Leigh Jr., who go by Perk, David, and Molly Perkins; a daughter, Melissa McAvoy, from his second marriage to Romi Myers; three stepchildren, Penny Mesic, Annie Ireland, and Jamie Ireland; 11 grandchildren; and three great-grandchildren. A son from his first marriage, Ralph, died in 1969.

According to his son Perk, fishing for Mr. Perkins was not a competition but a restorative affair. Up until the 1990s, Mr. Perkins trundled to Battenkill on summer evenings – with a rod and a cocktail – to look for trout at sunset.

“There’s only one reason in the world to go fishing: to enjoy yourself,” Perkins told the New York Times in 1992.

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Business

He Constructed a $10 Billion Funding Agency. It Fell Aside in Days.

Until recently, Bill Hwang sat on one of the greatest – and perhaps least known – fortunes on Wall Street. Then his luck ran out.

Mr. Hwang, a 57-year-old veteran investor, managed $ 10 billion through his private investment firm Archegos Capital Management. He borrowed billions of dollars from Wall Street banks to build huge positions in some American and Chinese stocks. By mid-March, Mr. Hwang was the financial force behind $ 20 billion worth of ViacomCBS stock. This made him the largest single institutional shareholder in the media company. Few knew of his overall exposure as the shares were held primarily through complex financial instruments called derivatives, created by the banks.

That all changed in late March after ViacomCBS’s shares fell sharply and lenders began demanding their money. When Archegos couldn’t pay, they confiscated its assets and sold them, resulting in one of the biggest implosions for an investment firm since the 2008 financial crisis.

Almost overnight, Mr. Hwang’s personal wealth dwindled. It’s a story as old as Wall Street itself, where the right combination of ambition, skill, and timing can generate fantastic profits – only to collapse in a moment when conditions change.

“This whole matter is an indication of the loose regulatory environment in recent years,” said Charles Geisst, a Wall Street historian. “Archegos was able to hide its identity from regulators using the best example of shadow trading through banks.”

The collapse of Mr. Hwang’s company had ripples. Two of his bank lenders have reported losses in the billions. At ViacomCBS, the share price has halved within a week. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has opened a preliminary investigation into Archegos, two people familiar with the matter, and market observers are calling for closer scrutiny of family offices like Mr. Hwangs – the wealthy’s private investment vehicles that control an estimated trillion dollars in assets. Others are calling for more transparency in the market for the types of derivatives being sold to Archegos.

Mr. Hwang declined to comment on the article.

It’s a proverbial American story from rags to riches. Born in South Korea, Hwang moved to Las Vegas in 1982 as a high school student. He spoke little English and his first job was as a cook at a McDonald’s on the Strip. Within a year his father, a pastor, had died. He and his mother moved to Los Angeles, where he studied economics at the University of California at Los Angeles, but was distracted by the excitement of nearby Santa Monica, Hollywood, and Beverly Hills.

“I always blame people who started UCLA in such a beautiful neighborhood,” he said in a 2019 speech to parishioners for the Promise International Fellowship, a church in Flushing, Queens. “I couldn’t go to school that often, to be honest.”

He barely graduated, he said, with a Masters of Business Administration from Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. He then worked for about six years at a South Korean financial services company in New York and finally got a plum job as an investment advisor for Julian Robertson, the respected stock investor whose Tiger Management, founded in 1980, was considered a pioneer of hedge funds.

After Mr. Robertson closed the New York Fund to outside investors in 2000, he helped found Mr. Hwang’s own hedge fund, Tiger Asia, which was focused and growing rapidly in Asian stocks, and at one point managed $ 3 billion for outside investors Investors.

Mr. Hwang was known to swing big. He made big, focused bets on stocks in South Korea, Japan, China and elsewhere, using copious amounts of borrowed money or leverage to add to his returns or destroy his positions.

He was more humble in his personal life. The house he and his wife Becky bought in an upscale suburb of Tenafly, New Jersey, is worth about $ 3 million – modest by Wall Street standards. A religious man, Mr. Hwang founded the Grace and Mercy Foundation, a New York-based nonprofit that sponsors Bible reading and religious book clubs, growing its net worth from $ 70 million to $ 500 million in less than a decade. The foundation has donated tens of millions of dollars to Christian organizations.

“He gives ridiculous amounts,” said John Bai, co-founder and managing partner of equity research firm Fundstrat Global Advisors, who has known Mr. Hwang for about three decades. “But he does it in a very humble, humble, not boastful way.”

In business today

Updated

April 2, 2021, 3:58 p.m. ET

However, he took risks in his investment approach and his company violated regulators. In 2008, Tiger Asia lost money when the investment bank Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy at the height of the financial crisis. The next year, Hong Kong regulators accused the fund of using confidential information obtained to trade some Chinese stocks.

In 2012, Mr. Hwang reached a civil settlement with US securities regulators in a separate insider trading investigation and was fined $ 44 million. That same year, Tiger Asia pleaded guilty to federal insider trading fees in the same investigation and returned money to its investors. Mr. Hwang was banned from managing public funds for at least five years. The supervisory authorities officially lifted the ban last year.

Shortly after Tiger Asia closed, Mr. Hwang Archegos, named after the Greek word for leader or prince, opened. The new company, which invested in both US and Asian stocks, resembled a hedge fund, but its assets consisted entirely of the personal assets of Mr. Hwang and certain family members. The deal protected Archegos from regulatory scrutiny due to a lack of public investors.

Goldman Sachs, who had loaned him to Tiger Asia, initially refused to deal with Archegos. JPMorgan Chase, another prime broker or large retail company lender, also stayed away. But as the company grew, eventually reaching more than $ 10 billion in net worth, its lure became irresistible to someone familiar with the size of its holdings. Archegos traded stocks on two continents, and banks could charge substantial fees for the deals they helped create.

Goldman later changed course and became a prime broker for the company alongside Credit Suisse and Morgan Stanley in 2020. Nomura also worked with him. JPMorgan refused.

Earlier this year, Mr. Hwang had loved a handful of stocks: ViacomCBS, which had high hopes for its emerging streaming service; Discovery, another media company; and Chinese stocks, including e-cigarette company RLX Technologies and education company GSX Techedu.

ViacomCBS traded at around $ 12 a little over a year ago and rose to around $ 50 by January. Mr. Hwang continued to amass his stake, said people familiar with his trading, through complex positions he arranged with banks called “swaps,” which gave him economic exposure and returns – but not actual ownership – the share provided.

By mid-March, when the stock moved toward $ 100, Mr. Hwang had become the single largest institutional investor in ViacomCBS, according to these individuals and a New York Times analysis of public filings. People valued the position at $ 20 billion. However, since Archegos’ stake was backed by borrowed money, it had to pay the banks to cover the losses or be quickly wiped out if ViacomCBS shares unexpectedly reversed.

On Monday March 22nd, ViacomCBS announced plans to sell new shares to the public. The deal hoped to generate $ 3 billion in new cash to fund its strategic plans. Morgan Stanley carried out the deal. When bankers wooed the investing community, they reckoned that Mr. Hwang would be the anchor investor who would buy at least $ 300 million of the stock, said four people involved in the offer.

But sometime between the announcement of the deal and its closing on Wednesday morning, Mr. Hwang changed his plans. The reasons are not entirely clear, but RLX, the Chinese e-cigarette company, and GSX, the education company, had developed in Asian markets around the same time. His decision resulted in ViacomCBS’s fundraiser ending up with $ 2.65 billion in new capital, well below the original target.

ViacomCBS executives were unaware of Mr. Hwang’s tremendous impact on the company’s share price, nor that he had canceled plans to invest in the stock offering until two people close to ViacomCBS said it was closed. They were frustrated to hear about it, people said. At the same time, investors who had received a higher-than-expected participation in the new share offering and discovered that it fell short, sold the share, which lowered the price even further. (Morgan Stanley declined to comment.)

On Thursday March 25th, Archegos was in critical condition. ViacomCBS’s falling share price triggered “margin calls” or demands for additional cash or assets from its prime brokers, which the company was unable to meet in full. Hoping to buy time, Archegos convened a meeting with its lenders and asked for patience while it quietly unloaded assets, said a person close to the company.

These hopes were dashed. Sensing the impending failure, Goldman began selling Archegos’ assets the next morning, followed by Morgan Stanley to get their money back. Other banks soon followed.

When ViacomCBS stock hit the market that Friday due to the massive sales by the banks, Mr. Hwang’s fortune plummeted. Credit Suisse, which acted too slowly to calm the damage, announced the possibility of substantial losses. Nomura announced losses of up to $ 2 billion. Goldman finished dissolving his position but made no loss, said a person familiar with the matter. ViacomCBS stock has fallen more than 50 percent since its peak on March 22nd.

Mr. Hwang calmed down and only made a brief statement describing this as a “challenging time” for Archegos.

Kitty Bennett contributed to the research.

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Business

Greensill Capital: The Collapse of a Firm Constructed on Debt

LONDON – Das Gerichtsgebäude sollte für diesen Tag bereits geschlossen sein.

Bei einer Anhörung, die am 1. März um 17.00 Uhr begann, argumentierten Anwälte von Greensill Capital verzweifelt vor einem Richter in Sydney, Australien, dass die Versicherer der Kanzlei angewiesen werden sollten, die bis Mitternacht ablaufenden Policen zu verlängern. Greensill Capital brauchte die Versicherung, um 4,6 Milliarden US-Dollar zu sichern, die Unternehmen auf der ganzen Welt schuldeten, und ohne sie wären 50.000 Arbeitsplätze gefährdet, sagten sie.

Der Richter sagte nein; Das Unternehmen hatte zu lange gewartet, um die Angelegenheit vor Gericht zu bringen. Eine Woche später meldete Greensill Capital – mit einem Wert von 3,5 Milliarden US-Dollar vor weniger als zwei Jahren – in London Insolvenz an. Eine internationale Firma mit 16 Niederlassungen auf der ganzen Welt, von Singapur über London bis Bogotá, war zahlungsunfähig.

Das blendend schnelle Scheitern von Greensill ist einer der spektakulärsten Zusammenbrüche eines globalen Finanzunternehmens seit über einem Jahrzehnt. Es hat SoftBank und Credit Suisse verwickelt und bedroht das Geschäftsimperium des britischen Stahlmagnaten Sanjeev Gupta, der weltweit 35.000 Mitarbeiter beschäftigt. Die Probleme von Greensill erstrecken sich auf die Vereinigten Staaten, wo der Gouverneur von West Virginia und sein Kohlebergbauunternehmen Greensill Capital wegen „kontinuierlichen und profitablen Betrugs“ von Darlehen in Höhe von über 850 Mio. USD verklagt haben.

Im Zentrum steht Lex Greensill, ein australischer Landwirt, der zum Bankier wurde und 2011 sein Unternehmen in London als Lösung für ein Problem gründete: Unternehmen möchten so lange wie möglich warten, bevor sie für ihre Lieferungen bezahlen, während die Unternehmen produzieren Die Vorräte brauchen so schnell wie möglich Bargeld.

Für Herrn Greensill, 44, war es persönlich. Er erinnerte sich daran, wie seine Eltern, die eine Zuckerrohr- und Melonenfarm hatten, finanzielle Probleme hatten, weil sie lange auf Zahlungen für ihre Produkte warteten. Er sagte, es störe ihn, dass Banken Kredite nur großen Unternehmen und ihren Lieferanten anbieten würden, so dass kleine und mittelständische Unternehmen im Stich gelassen würden.

Es war “das, was mich bis zum Äußersten frustriert hat”, sagte Greensill im Oktober 2011 an der Manchester Business School, seiner Alma Mater.

Herr Greensill positionierte seine Firma als Vermittler, der die Lieferanten schneller bezahlt – abzüglich eines kleinen Prozentsatzes als Kosten für eine schnelle Zahlung – und dem Käufer dann Zeit lässt, den Mittelsmann zurückzuzahlen.

Es heißt Supply Chain Finance und ist eine traditionelle Form der Kreditvergabe in der Geschäftswelt.

Aber Herr Greensill fügte eine zusätzliche Ebene der Komplexität hinzu. Er nahm die Lieferantenrechnungen, wandelte sie in kurzfristige Vermögenswerte um und legte sie in Fonds, ähnlich wie Geldmarktfonds, die Anleger kaufen konnten. Die Fonds wurden über die Credit Suisse, den großen Schweizer Kreditgeber, und eine Schweizer Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft namens GAM verkauft. Das Geld von Investoren half, die Lieferanten zurückzuzahlen.

Greensill verwandelte eine weltliche Finanzpraxis in ein ultra-lukratives Geschäft, zum Teil, weil es in der Lage war, das Risiko zu umgehen und einen Teil davon auf Versicherungsunternehmen und andere Finanzunternehmen zu übertragen. Es erinnert an die Asset-Backed-Verbriefung, die im Mittelpunkt der Finanzkrise von 2008 stand.

Als sein Unternehmen wuchs, sammelte Herr Greensill gut vernetzte Freunde – und Privatjets. Er half der Regierung von Premierminister David Cameron, 2012 ein Lieferkettenfinanzierungsprogramm einzurichten. Er sagte der australischen Zeitung, dass er dasselbe für Präsident Barack Obama in den Vereinigten Staaten getan habe.

Schließlich würde Herr Cameron ein Berater von Greensill werden. Julie Bishop, die ehemalige australische Außenministerin, trat ebenfalls als Beraterin in das Unternehmen ein.

Das definierende Jahr von Greensill Capital war 2019, als der Vision Fund von SoftBank, das 100-Milliarden-Dollar-Anlageinstrument, das für große Wetten auf disruptive Technologieunternehmen gebaut wurde, 1,5 Milliarden Dollar investierte. An dem Tag, an dem die erste von zwei SoftBank-Investitionen angekündigt wurde, erklärte Greensill gegenüber Bloomberg TV, dass sein Unternehmen „mehrere Möglichkeiten“ habe, mit SoftBank und den anderen Unternehmen in ihrem Portfolio zusammenzuarbeiten.

Mr. Greensill war Milliardär geworden.

Supply Chain Finance wird als „Win-Win“ für Käufer und Lieferanten beworben und kann Probleme in der Bilanz eines Unternehmens verschleiern. Das Geld, das ein Käufer dem Mittelsmann wie Greensill Capital oder einer Bank schuldet, wird als „Verbindlichkeiten aus Lieferungen und Leistungen“ oder „Verbindlichkeiten aus Lieferungen und Leistungen“ angezeigt, dh als Geld, das einem Lieferanten geschuldet wird, und nicht als Schulden. Es kann eine versteckte Form der Kreditaufnahme sein, wenn sie nicht offengelegt wird – und es gibt keine Rechnungslegungsvorschrift, nach der sie offengelegt werden muss.

Supply Chain Finance “existiert aus einem bestimmten Grund”, sagte S. Alex Yang, Associate Professor an der London Business School. “Aber jetzt missbrauchen viele große Unternehmen es wirklich.”

Das Problem spielte eine Rolle beim Zusammenbruch des britischen Baugiganten Carillion im Jahr 2018 und des spanischen Unternehmens für erneuerbare Energien Abengoa, das im Februar Insolvenz angemeldet hatte. Abengoa, ein früher Kunde von Greensill, konnte sich 2015 nur knapp dem Bankrott entziehen, als seine enorme Schuldenlast – Milliarden Euro – aufgedeckt wurde.

Aufsichtsbehörden, Wirtschaftsprüfer und Ratingagenturen sind zunehmend besorgt über die mangelnde Transparenz, die dazu führen kann, dass Unternehmensbilanzen stärker aussehen als sie sind. Im Juni forderte die Securities and Exchange Commission Coca-Cola auf, weitere Einzelheiten darüber anzugeben, ob sie Supply-Chain-Finanzierungen einsetzt, nachdem sie einen Anstieg ihrer Verbindlichkeiten aus Lieferungen und Leistungen um 1,1 Mrd. USD festgestellt hatte.

Nach Bitten von Wirtschaftsprüfungsunternehmen könnten die Regeln in den Vereinigten Staaten verschärft werden. Im Oktober kündigte das US Financial Accounting Standards Board an, strengere Offenlegungspflichten zu entwickeln, obwohl zwei Monate später ein internationales Accounting Board beschloss, dies nicht zu tun.

Für Greensill Capital zeigten sich 2018 Anzeichen von Problemen, ein Jahr bevor SoftBank seine großen Investitionen tätigte.

Der Schweizer Vermögensverwalter GAM hat die Londoner Finanzwelt erschüttert, als er einen seiner Top-Fondsmanager, Tim Haywood, suspendierte. Später verlor er seinen Job wegen „groben Fehlverhaltens“, berichtete Bloomberg, nachdem eine interne Untersuchung Fragen zu Investitionen in Unternehmen aufwirft, die mit Herrn Gupta verbunden waren, der sich schnell zu einem Stahl- und Metall-Tycoon entwickelte. Der Mittelsmann in den Deals, sagte Bloomberg, war Mr. Greensill.

Im nächsten Jahr stießen die Schuldenfonds von Herrn Greensill auf ungewöhnliches Interesse bei SoftBank. Noch während der Vision Fund in Greensill investierte, floss ein anderer Arm der SoftBank nach Angaben von Personen mit Kenntnis der Transaktionen Hunderte von Millionen in die Credit Suisse-Fonds. Diese Vereinbarung brachte die SoftBank in eine komplexe Position: Ein Geschäftsbereich war der größte Anteilseigner von Greensill und ein anderer über die Credit Suisse-Fonds ein Kreditgeber für Greensill.

Weitere Gefahrensignale blitzten in Deutschland auf, wo Greensill eine Retailbank erworben hatte. Eine Prüfung im Jahr 2019 ergab, dass die Greensill Bank den Unternehmen von Herrn Gupta übermäßig ausgesetzt war. Das hat das Interesse der deutschen Bankenaufsichtsbehörde BaFin geweckt. In diesem Monat gab die BaFin bekannt, Beweise dafür gefunden zu haben, dass Vermögenswerte, die mit Herrn Gupta in Verbindung stehen und in der Bilanz der Bank aufgeführt sind, nicht vorhanden waren.

Selbst als rote Fahnen auftauchten, genoss Greensill unter britischen Beamten weiterhin hohes Ansehen. Im Juni wurde es als akkreditierter Kreditgeber für staatliche Sonderdarlehen zur Unterstützung von Unternehmen während der Pandemie benannt.

Und Herr Greensill stellte einigen Mitarbeitern des Nationalen Gesundheitsdienstes eine der Apps seines Unternehmens kostenlos zur Verfügung, sodass sie schnell und häufiger bezahlt werden konnten, als sie es normalerweise tun würden.

Der Wendepunkt war letztendlich die Versicherung.

Tokio Marine Management, die Muttergesellschaft des Versicherungsunternehmens von Greensill, sagte im Juli letzten Jahres, es würden nicht länger zwei Verträge verlängert, die die Kunden von Greensill, die Käufer in der Lieferkette, und den Schutz der Anleger in die mit Greensill verbundenen Fonds abschließen.

Laut australischen Gerichtsdokumenten konnte Greensill keinen anderen Versicherer finden, der bereit war, die Deckung anzubieten. Die Credit Suisse war alarmiert über den Mangel an Versicherungen und fror die Greensill-Fonds ein, die bis dahin einen Wert von 10 Milliarden US-Dollar hatten.

Bei der Credit Suisse war die Abrechnung seit dem Insolvenzantrag weit verbreitet. Es hat den Anlegern der Fonds 3 Milliarden US-Dollar in bar zurückgegeben und erklärt, es arbeite daran, mehr Geld zurückzugewinnen. Es hat auch anerkannt, dass es wahrscheinlich Verluste durch ein Darlehen in Höhe von 140 Mio. USD erleiden würde, das es an Greensill vergeben hatte.

Und die Bank sagte, sie habe den Leiter ihrer Vermögensverwaltungsabteilung abgelöst und Prämien für leitende Angestellte, die an den Greensill-Fonds beteiligt sind, ausgesetzt.

Das Schicksal von Greensill, der jetzt zahlungsunfähig ist, ist trostlos. Der Plan, Teile seines Geschäfts an Apollo Global Management, den amerikanischen Investmentgiganten, zu verkaufen, scheiterte.

Greensill lehnte es ab, zu diesem Artikel einen Kommentar abzugeben.

Die SoftBank hat bereits einen Großteil des Wertes ihrer Beteiligungen an Greensill abgeschrieben, und ihre Beteiligung wird wahrscheinlich im Insolvenzverfahren des Kreditgebers ausgelöscht, ein weiterer bedeutender Verlust, nachdem sie Ende 2019 gezwungen war, WeWork zu retten.

In Deutschland hat ein Richter dem Antrag der BaFin stattgegeben, ein Insolvenzverfahren für die Greensill Bank einzuleiten.

In den Vereinigten Staaten hatte Greensill seinem Finanzierungsmodell eine Wendung hinzugefügt: Das Ausleihen von Geldern basierend auf den potenziellen zukünftigen Verkäufen eines Unternehmens zeigt, dass Gerichtsakten nicht nur vergangene Transaktionen, sondern auch das Risiko erhöhen.

Gouverneur Jim Justice aus West Virginia und sein Kohlebergbauunternehmen Bluestone Resources verklagten Greensill am 15. März vor einem Bundesgericht wegen Betrugs und argumentierten, Greensill habe sie dazu verleitet, ihre Beziehungen zu vertiefen, ohne ihre finanziellen Probleme offenzulegen. Vor dem Zusammenbruch verlieh Greensill Bluestone 850 Millionen US-Dollar, von denen ein Großteil für „potenzielle Forderungen“ geliehen wurde, bei denen es sich um Verkäufe handelt, die noch nicht stattgefunden haben.

Greensills “plötzliche und ungerechtfertigte Aufgabe von Bluestone” sei eine “klare und gegenwärtige Bedrohung” für Bluestone, heißt es in der Klage.

Die in London ansässige GFG Alliance, die Unternehmensgruppe von Herrn Gupta, hat nun ihren Hauptfinanzierer verloren. Die Zukunft der Unternehmen und ihrer 35.000 Arbeitsplätze bleibt ungewiss.

“Die Schwierigkeiten von Greensill haben zu einer herausfordernden Situation geführt”, sagte GFG in einer Erklärung. Die Unternehmen verfügen über eine „angemessene Finanzierung“ für den laufenden Betrieb, suchen jedoch nach anderen langfristigen Finanzierungsquellen. Obwohl die Stahlpreise relativ hoch sind, wurde GFG durch die Pandemie behindert, da einige Mühlen geschlossen waren oder zeitweise in Betrieb waren.

In Großbritannien, wo die Unternehmen von Herrn Gupta 5.000 Mitarbeiter beschäftigen, sind die Gewerkschaften besorgt über den Verlust von Arbeitsplätzen. Für einige gilt Herr Gupta immer noch als Jobretter beim Kauf unerwünschter Pflanzen. In Frankreich, wo etwa 2.000 Arbeitsplätze gefährdet sind, sagte der Finanzminister Bruno Le Maire, die Regierung sei bereit, einzugreifen, um den Verlust von Arbeitsplätzen zu verhindern.

Eines der gefährdeten französischen Werke ist Alvance Aluminium Poitou, eine angeschlagene Gießerei, die 2019 von Herrn Gupta gegründet wurde. Das Unternehmen, das Geld blutet, erhielt im Dezember von der Greensill Bank einen staatlich finanzierten Kredit in Höhe von 18 Millionen Euro. Zwei Tage später zog die Bank die Gelder abrupt zurück, sagte Jean-Philippe Juin, Mitglied der Gewerkschaft Confédération Générale du Travail, die die Fabrik vertritt, in der 600 Menschen arbeiten.

Während GFG sagte, es habe “starke Cashflows” in der gesamten Gruppe, wurden die Arbeiter im Werk Poitou letzte Woche gewarnt, dass es möglicherweise nicht genug Geld gibt, um ihre Gehälter für März zu bezahlen, sagte Juin.

“Herr. Gupta präsentierte sich uns als Retter mit hoffnungsvollen Worten und vielen Versprechungen “, sagte Juin. “Am Ende stellte sich heraus, dass er eine leere Hülle war.”

Michael J. de la Merced, Stanley Reed, Matthew Goldstein und Raphael Minder trugen zur Berichterstattung bei.

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Business

A tidal turbine inbuilt Scotland is now producing energy in Japan

The AR500 turbine is waiting to be installed in waters off the Japanese islands.

A tidal turbine built and tested in Scotland was installed in waters off a chain of Japanese islands. This is the latest example of the East Asian country studying the potential of marine forms of energy production.

In a statement on Monday, London-listed Simec Atlantis Energy said its pilot turbine generated 10 megawatt hours in the first 10 days of operation.

The AR500 turbine was assembled at a factory in Scotland before being shipped to Japan, where it was installed in waters off Naru Island, which is part of the larger Goto Island chain.

According to SAE, the overall project includes the leasing of tidal generation systems and the provision of offshore construction services for the Japanese company Kyuden Mirai Energy.

Graham Reid, CEO of SAE, described the installation as “a major milestone in the use of clean, renewable energy from tidal currents and we hope it will be the first of many tidal turbines installed in Japan”.

Monday’s news is the latest example of companies in Japan, an island nation with thousands of kilometers of coastline, turning to projects dealing with tidal and wave energy.

In January it was announced that the shipping giant Mitsui OSK Lines will be working with a company called Bombora Wave Power to develop potential project locations in Japan and the surrounding regions.

The collaboration between Tokyo-based MOL and Bombora focuses on finding possible locations for the latter’s mWave system as well as hybrid projects combining mWave and wind energy.

In simple terms, the technology developed by Bombora, which has offices in the UK and Australia, is based on the idea of ​​using rubber membrane cells that are filled with air and attached to a structure submerged in water.

According to a video by the company describing how its system works, the “flexible rubber membrane design pumps air through a turbine to generate electricity” when waves run across the system.

The International Energy Agency describes marine technologies as “great potential,” but adds that additional policy support is needed for research, design and development to “enable the cost reductions that come with bringing larger commercial plants up and running”.

For its part, Japan wants renewables to account for 22% to 24% of its energy mix by 2030.

In October last year, Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga said the country would target zero net greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. By 2030, Japan aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 26% compared to 2013.

However, work remains to be done to ensure that the country achieves its goals. In 2019, the Agency for Natural Resources and Energy said the country was “largely dependent on fossil fuels” such as coal, oil and liquefied natural gas.

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Business

Larry Flynt, Who Constructed a Porn Empire With Hustler, Dies at 78

Larry Flynt, a ninth-grade dropout who built a $ 400 million empire around his sexually explicit magazine, Hustler, of raunchy publications, strip clubs, and “adult” stores, and for decades a self-promoted advocate of US freedom against obscenity and defamation battled press, died Wednesday at his Los Angeles home. He was 78 years old.

The cause was heart failure, said his brother Jimmy Flynt.

For a nation that found itself in a sexual revolution in the 1970s, Mr Flynt found himself – defiant, outrageous, relentless – in the conflict area of ​​a cultural and legal war in America: an unpopular hero for civil libertarians, the devil incarnated into one Unlikely alliance of feminists and moral preachers, a puzzle for judges and juries, and a provider of guilty secrets to legions of men sneaking brown paper parcels out of porn shops or mailboxes.

Hustler’s June 1978 cover hit the riddles of a magazine that was all at once violent, satirical, perverse, decadent, cheerfully immoral, and hypocritical. It showed a woman on her head and half in a meat grinder with a plate of hamburger underneath. A “seal of approval” noted: “Prime. Last edition of All Meat. Note ‘A’ pink. “In a caption, Mr. Flynt was quoted as saying,” We will no longer hang women up like pieces of meat. “

But of course, Hustler wasn’t serious. Starting with the first issue in July 1974 and for four decades without a break, it featured glossy, color photos of female genitals, nude women in degrading poses, and often depicted group sex and sex toy fetishes.

Hustler articles featured “Larry Flynt on White House Sex,” “Coverbabe: New Slut In Town,” and “Dirty Bedfellows: Explicit Photos and Dirty Stories from a Real Intern in Washington”. But it wasn’t all sex; There were also articles such as “The Politics of Torture”, “Grenada Invasion: The Real Story Behind Reagan’s” Facts “”, and “Shocking New Facts in JFK Assassination Coverup”.

Mr. Flynt’s major legal win was a long battle against Rev. Jerry Falwell, the television evangelist and founder of the Moral Majority, who sued for $ 45 million in 1983 for libel and emotional distress after Hustler released a parody he remembered about a sexual encounter with his mother in an outbuilding.

A jury denied the libel accusation, saying the parody was obviously not factual, but granted Mr. Falwell $ 200,000 for emotional stress. In 1988 the Supreme Court unanimously threw back the damage and called the parody a constitutionally protected political satire.

Mr. Flynt hailed the decision as the major victory of the first amendment since the obscenity ban on James Joyce’s “Ulysses” was lifted in the 1930s.

For all of Mr. Flynt’s fame, his image as a defender of free speech was bolstered by the 1996 Milos Forman film The People vs. Larry Flynt, in which he was portrayed as some sort of American folk hero, a filthy peddler into the stars and stripes . Woody Harrelson was nominated for an Oscar for his performance as Mr. Flynt. The film received high acclaim from many critics and most, if not all, middle-class libertarians.

But the feminist Gloria Steinem wrote a scathing denunciation on the Op-Ed page of the New York Times. “A pornographer is not a hero,” she said. “At worst, Hustler is portrayed as sticky and maybe even honest because he shows full nudity. What is left out are the images in the magazine of women being beaten, tortured and raped, women being demoted from bestiality to sexual slavery. “

The images shown in Hustler were undoubtedly graphic and often violent: women were depicted crawling at the end of a dog leash, nailed to a cross, wrapped like a deer, and tied to a luggage rack. One envelope showed a woman’s head in a gift box.

Hustler claimed a monthly circulation of three million copies in the mid-1970s, although Forbes peaked at two million in 1976. With explicit sex on cable TV, on DVD and on the Internet, its circulation fell sharply in the 1980s and 1990s. In 1997, the Times reported that Hustler’s circulation was less than a million, but half of the kiosk copies were returned unsold. In 2015, Mr. Flynt cited a circulation of 500,000.

The magazine’s revenues financed numerous Flynt companies for years: dozens of magazines, some mainstream but mostly pornographic, including Tabu, Barely Legal and Asian Fever, the number and type of which varied over time; Hustler strip clubs in a dozen cities; and perhaps an equal number of hustler chain stores selling pornographic videos as well as clothing, magazines, and sex toys.

Mr. Flynt also owned a casino in Gardena, California; operated websites that sell pornography; and licensed the Hustler name to magazines and other sex-oriented companies in Canada, the United Kingdom, South Africa and Australia. Its main profit centers included Hollywood studios, which produced pornographic films, videos and cartoons, many of them with violent and misogynistic themes.

A 1983 Justice Department funded study by Conservative writer and scholar Judith Reisman found that thousands of cartoons in Hustler, as well as its competitors Playboy and Penthouse, depicted rape, botched abortions, and children in sexual poses. “Chester the Molester,” a long-running hustler cartoon about a pedophile, has received many critics, but Mr. Flynt defended it as a dogged social satire.

The value of the Flynt Empire was murky. It was privately owned and had no financial disclosure requirements. Mr Flynt put in estimates of up to $ 700 million, but financial experts said his wealth had changed dramatically over time due to economic conditions, and the 2015 consensus put his net worth at around $ 400 million.

Mr. Flynt, who once entered federal court wearing an American flag diaper, regularly stepped into the limelight with a drum beat – he mocked conservative religious leaders, recorded the sexual peccadillos of politicians, aroused anger and amusement with parodies of patriotism. and attack the dignity of cultural icons.

In 1975, a year after publication began, Hustler drew attention to himself with the publication of nudes of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, captured by a paparazzo sunbathing on an Aegean beach. Mr. Flynt bought the paintings for $ 18,000 and quickly sold a million copies of the edition in which they were pictured.

Mr. Flynt was first prosecuted in 1976 on profanity and organized crime charges for selling obscene material in Cincinnati. Charles Keating, later convicted of a notorious savings and credit scandal, founded Citizens for Decent Literature and outraged the public over the case. Mr. Flynt lost on both counts and was sentenced to seven to 25 years. But he only served six days, and the conviction was overturned due to prosecutorial misconduct and judicial bias. The case highlighted Cincinnati as a bastion of conservatism and Mr. Flynt as a dubious free speech advocate.

After being approached by Evangelist Ruth Carter Stapleton, sister of President Jimmy Carter, in 1977, Mr. Flynt announced that he had become a born again Christian and said he had a vision of God when he was in with Ms. Stapleton his jet was in the air. He banned Hustler’s smoking, gave the staff a raise, started a carrot juice diet, and vowed to “rush for God”. But he soon resumed his ventures and vices and called himself an atheist.

In 1978, during a trial in Lawrenceville, Georgia, he was shot dead by an escaped sniper near the courthouse for profanity. Mr. Flynt’s legs were permanently paralyzed and he spent the rest of his life in a gold-plated wheelchair. The assailant Joseph Paul Franklin, a white supremacist who protested Hustler’s portrayal of interracial couples, was captured in 1980. He was never charged with the shooting of Mr. Flynt, but confessed to a number of murders and was executed in Missouri in 2013.

Many profanity cases were brought against Mr. Flynt in later years. He lost some due to jurisdiction or privacy. Most, however, failed the 1973 Supreme Court’s restrictive test, which defined profanity as prurient, overtly objectionable material that had no scientific, literary, artistic, political, or social merit and, as a whole, violated subjective “community standards” – which meant that it could be set in Times Square, but not in Cincinnati around 1976.

Mr. Flynt’s interpretation was easier. “If the first amendment protects a bastard like me,” he said, “then it protects you all. Because I am the worst. “

Larry Claxton Flynt Jr. was born in Lakeville, Kentucky, on November 1, 1942, the eldest of three children to Larry Claxton Flynt, a sharecropper, and Edith (Arnett) Flynt. After his sister Judy died of leukemia in 1951, the family was shattered. His parents divorced. Larry lived with his mother; his brother Jimmy lived with a grandmother.

Larry dropped out of school in Salyersville, Kentucky, when he was 15 and joined the Army with a false birth certificate. After his release, he counterfeited alcohol and joined the Navy in 1960 and became a radar operator.

Released in 1964, he bought a bar in Dayton, Ohio from his mother for $ 1,800 and used the profits to buy two more bars. Then he opened his first hustler club with naked hostess dancers.

In the late 1960s, he opened Hustler strip clubs in Akron, Cleveland, Columbus, Toledo, and Cincinnati. To promote his business, he created a newsletter with naked women. In 1974 it became Hustler magazine.

Playboy, Penthouse and other competitors crowded the kiosks, and Hustler struggled in his first year, also because dealers and wholesalers were reluctant to deal with it. But the pictures of Mrs. Onassis made Hustler notorious overnight and Mr. Flynt a millionaire.

He was married five times. His first three marriages all ended in divorce. In 1976 he married Althea Leasure, who had helped found his company. She contracted AIDS and drowned in a bathtub in 1987. In 1998 he married Elizabeth Berrios. He had five children. One, Lisa Flynt, died in a car accident in 2014.

In addition to his wife and brother, his other children – TJ Flynt, Theresa Flynt, Tonya Flynt-Vega, and Larry Flynt Jr. – and many grandchildren survive him.

Mr. Flynt published a memoir in 1996 entitled “An Inappropriate Man: My Life as a Pornographer, Expert, and Social Outcast” (written with Kenneth Ross). It was the subject of a documentary directed by Joan Brooker-Marks, “Larry Flynt: The Right to Be Left Alone”, he wrote in 2007 with David Eisenbach “One Nation Under Sex” (2011) about former presidents. After Mr. Falwell’s death in 2007, Mr. Flynt said that despite their differences, they became friends. “I’ve always valued his sincerity,” he told the Los Angeles Times, “even though I knew what he was selling and he knew what I was selling.”

Alex Traub and Isabella Paoletto contributed to the coverage.