Categories
Business

Micron, QuantumScape, Hyzon Motors CEOs on Biden’s infrastructure plans

U.S. President Joe Biden speaks about his $ 2 trillion infrastructure plan during an event at Carpenters Pittsburgh Training Center in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on March 31, 2021.

Jonathan Ernst | Reuters

micron

“This is clearly important as semiconductors are the backbone of everything in business today,” said Mehrotra of Micron. “We are truly a leader in memory and storage, the only US company. We definitely look forward to the prospect of leadership in research, technology and products in the US and around the world.”

Micron is a major player in the dynamic random access memory (DRAM) and flash memory market.

With demand for consumer electronics soaring, a semiconductor shortage has been a boon for the chipmaking industry, but a negative for its end markets, particularly in automobiles. The White House infrastructure plan would provide money for semiconductor manufacturing and research in the United States

QuantumScape

QuantumScape’s Singh welcomed Biden’s commitment to invest in electric vehicles, noting the need for greater focus on addressing the key hurdles preventing electric vehicles from competing with traditional internal combustion engines. Those hurdles include long distance travel, battery charging times and lower costs, he said.

“It is very exciting. … It is great that the government is so supportive of this electrified transition, which is vital to the regression of emissions, but we feel that government policy is ultimately not enough,” said Singh said Jim Cramer.

“You have to have a product that people want to buy and we believe that when they are more competitive with internal combustion engines, people want to buy more electric vehicles. That really is the promise of what we do.”

Hyzon Motors

Hyzon Motors is a privately held hydrogen fuel cell company based in Honeoye Falls, New York. The company, which is being acquired by a $ 3.9 billion blank check company called Decarbonization Plus Acquisition Corp, operates in the commercial vehicle market, including heavy trucks and buses.

Knight, who runs and co-founded the company, said hydrogen-powered trucks don’t get enough recognition, adding that the power source is better suited for long-haul travel.

“Hydrogen trucks are electric trucks. They are fuel cell electric trucks,” he said. “We see great potential for these types of high-utilization back-to-base operations to switch to hydrogen.”

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Categories
World News

Inventory futures are flat as traders digest Biden’s infrastructure spending plan

U.S. stock futures saw little change early Wednesday as investors weighed the potential impact of President Joe Biden’s infrastructure spending plan.

Futures linked to the Dow Jones Industrial Average implied an opening loss of around 45 points. The S&P 500 futures rose 0.1% while the Nasdaq 100 futures rose 0.6%.

Biden will unveil a more than $ 2 trillion infrastructure package on Wednesday. The plan would raise the corporate tax rate to 28% to fund it, an administration official told reporters on Tuesday evening. The White House said the tax hike, combined with measures to prevent profit shifting, would fund the infrastructure plan within 15 years.

“Economic stimulus is no longer 100% positive in the eyes of the market,” Tom Essaye, founder of Sevens Report, said in a note. “That’s because it will bring 1) higher yields, 2) rising inflation expectations, and 3) erosion of the idea that the Fed will be put on hold for all of 2021. Furthermore, all of that incentive is being used to offset and initiate tax increases for individuals, businesses and investments. “

Wednesday is the end of March and the end of the quarter. Investors brace themselves for volatile trade as pension funds and other major investors realign their portfolios.

The Dow and S&P 500 are up 6.9% and 3.9% respectively for the month to date, the fourth positive month in five. For the quarter, the blue-chip Dow and S&P 500 are up 8% and 5.4%, respectively, on their way to fourth consecutive positive quarters.

The Nasdaq was the relative underperformance as technology stocks are particularly sensitive to rising interest rates as they rely on cheap borrowing to invest in future growth. For March, the tech-heavy benchmark fell 1.1% to break a four-month winning streak. For the quarter it is up 1.2%.

Key averages were put under pressure on Tuesday by rising interest rates as 10-year US Treasury yields hit a 14-month high of 1.77%. Bond yields have risen this year due to the strong adoption of Covid-19 vaccines and expectations of a broad economic recovery. The key rate was recently unchanged at 1.73%.

Personal payrolls grew the fastest since September 2020 in March, according to a report by payroll firm ADP on Wednesday. It was a healthy rise from 176,000 in February, but just below the Dow Jones estimate of 525,000.

Investors await the key job report from March on Friday to assess the state of the labor market recovery. Economists estimate that 630,000 jobs were created in March and the unemployment rate fell from 6.2% to 6%, according to the Dow Jones.

The exchange is closed on Good Friday.

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Categories
Business

Democrats Look to Easy the Approach for Biden’s Infrastructure Plan

WASHINGTON – Hochrangige Demokraten schlugen am Montag eine Steuererhöhung vor, die teilweise Präsident Bidens Pläne finanzieren könnte, Billionen von Dollar in die Infrastruktur und andere neue Regierungsprogramme zu stecken, da die Parteiführer eine aggressive Strategie abwägten, um seine Ausgabenvorschläge durch den Kongress gegen eine einheitliche republikanische Opposition zu erzwingen.

Die Schritte waren der Beginn einer komplexen Anstrengung der Verbündeten von Herrn Biden auf dem Capitol Hill, den Weg für eine weitere große Tranche von Bundesausgaben nach dem in diesem Monat verabschiedeten Konjunkturpaket in Höhe von 1,9 Billionen US-Dollar zu ebnen. Der Präsident wird diese Woche die Einzelheiten seines Budgets bekannt geben, einschließlich seines mit Spannung erwarteten Infrastrukturplans.

Er wird voraussichtlich am Mittwoch nach Pittsburgh reisen, um die erste Hälfte eines “Build Back Better” -Vorschlags zu beschreiben, der laut Adjutanten insgesamt 3 Billionen US-Dollar an neuen Ausgaben und bis zu 1 Billion US-Dollar an Steuergutschriften und anderen Anreizen enthalten soll.

Angesichts der Tatsache, dass die Republikaner frühzeitig gegen einen so großen Plan sind und einige Demokraten sich wichtigen Details widersetzen, werden die Vorschläge schwieriger umzusetzen sein als das Pandemie-Hilfspaket, das die Demokraten bei Abstimmungen auf Parteilinie durch das Haus und den Senat bemuskelt haben.

In dem Haus, in dem es sich Herr Biden derzeit leisten kann, nur drei Stimmen zu verlieren, warnte der New Yorker Demokrat Tom Suozzi, dass er den Plan des Präsidenten nicht unterstützen würde, es sei denn, er beseitigte eine Regel, die Steuerzahler daran hindert, mehr als 10.000 US-Dollar vor Ort abzuziehen und staatliche Steuern von ihren Bundeseinkommenssteuern. Er ist einer von wenigen Hausdemokraten, die den Präsidenten auffordern, die Bestimmung aufzuheben.

Und im Senat, wo die meisten wichtigen Gesetze 60 Stimmen benötigen, um voranzukommen, untersuchte Senator Chuck Schumer aus New York, der Mehrheitsführer, ein ungewöhnliches Manöver, das es den Demokraten ermöglichen könnte, wieder Versöhnung anzuwenden – den beschleunigten Haushaltsprozess, für den sie verwendet haben der Konjunkturplan – seine Ausgabenpläne in den nächsten Monaten durch den Kongress zu steuern, auch wenn die Republikaner einstimmig dagegen sind.

Während ein Berater von Herrn Schumer sagte, eine endgültige Entscheidung zur Verfolgung einer solchen Strategie sei nicht getroffen worden, unterstrich die unter der Bedingung der Anonymität diskutierte Aussicht die Länge, bis zu der die Demokraten bereit waren, die Agenda von Herrn Biden durchzusetzen.

Die Initiativen des Präsidenten werden Geld für traditionelle Infrastrukturprojekte wie den Wiederaufbau von Straßen, Brücken und Wassersystemen beinhalten. Ausgaben für den Übergang zu einem kohlenstoffarmen Energiesystem wie Ladestationen für Elektrofahrzeuge und den Bau energieeffizienter Gebäude; Investitionen in aufstrebende Industrien wie fortschrittliche Batterien; Bildungsbemühungen wie Free Community College und Universal Prekindergarten; und Maßnahmen, die Frauen helfen, zu arbeiten und mehr zu verdienen, wie eine verstärkte Unterstützung der Kinderbetreuung.

Es wird erwartet, dass die Vorschläge teilweise durch eine Vielzahl von Steuererhöhungen für Unternehmen und Hochverdiener ausgeglichen werden.

In Pittsburgh wird Herr Biden “das erste von zwei gleichermaßen kritischen Paketen zum Wiederaufbau unserer Wirtschaft und zur Schaffung besser bezahlter Arbeitsplätze für amerikanische Arbeiter” vorlegen, sagte Jen Psaki, Pressesprecherin des Weißen Hauses, am Montag gegenüber Reportern.

“Er wird diese Woche über Investitionen sprechen, die wir in die heimische Fertigung, Forschung und Entwicklung, die Pflegewirtschaft und die Infrastruktur tätigen müssen”, fügte sie hinzu. “In den kommenden Wochen wird der Präsident seine Vision für ein zweites Paket darlegen, das sich ganz auf die Schaffung wirtschaftlicher Sicherheit für die Mittelschicht durch Investitionen in Kinderbetreuung, Gesundheitsversorgung, Bildung und andere Bereiche konzentriert.”

Das Haushaltsamt von Herrn Biden wird voraussichtlich diese Woche auch seinen Ausgabenantrag für das nächste Geschäftsjahr veröffentlichen, der vom Infrastrukturplan getrennt ist. Beamte des Weißen Hauses sagten, sie würden die Finanzierungsniveaus von Agentur zu Agentur festlegen, damit die Kongressausschüsse beginnen könnten, Mittelrechnungen für das nächste Jahr zu schreiben. Zum ersten Mal seit einem Jahrzehnt werden sie nicht durch vom Kongress auferlegte Ausgabenobergrenzen eingeschränkt. (Der Gesetzgeber hat zugestimmt, diese Obergrenzen in den letzten Jahren zu brechen.)

Diese Anfrage wird die Steuerpläne von Herrn Biden nicht enthalten, sagten die Beamten. Das gesamte Budget der Verwaltung wird dem Kongress im Frühjahr vorgelegt.

Im Moment kämpfen einige Demokraten bereits darum, dass ihre Vorschläge Teil des Plans sind.

Senator Chris Van Hollen, Demokrat von Maryland, und eine Gruppe von Liberaldemokraten schlugen am Montag vor, eine Bestimmung in der Steuergesetzgebung zurückzufahren, die es wohlhabenden Erben ermöglicht, ihre Zahlungen für das von ihnen geerbte Vermögen zu reduzieren, was als verstärkte Basis bezeichnet wird. Der Vorschlag spiegelt eines der Wahlversprechen von Herrn Biden wider, und Beamte haben vorgeschlagen, ihn zur Finanzierung seiner Infrastrukturpläne zu verwenden.

Das geltende Recht reduziert die Steuern, die Erben auf Vermögenswerte schulden, die im Laufe der Zeit aufgewertet werden. Angenommen, eine Person kauft Aktien im Wert von 1 Million US-Dollar, und der Wert dieser Aktien steigt auf 10 Millionen US-Dollar, bevor die Person stirbt. Wenn die Person die Aktie vor dem Tod verkaufte, würde sie Steuern auf einen Gewinn von 9 Millionen Dollar schulden. Aber wenn sie zuerst starb und ihre Erben die Aktien, die sie ihnen gab, sofort verkauften, würden sie keine Kapitalertragssteuern schulden. Nach dem neuen Vorschlag, der Gewinne in Höhe von 1 Million US-Dollar freigibt, würden die Erben Steuern auf die verbleibenden Gewinne in Höhe von 8 Millionen US-Dollar schulden.

Die vollständige Befreiung reduziert die Steuereinnahmen des Bundes um mehr als 40 Milliarden US-Dollar pro Jahr. Am Montag war unklar, um wie viel der demokratische Plan die Einnahmen erhöhen würde, um Herrn Bidens Ausgabenbemühungen zu unterstützen.

Andere Demokraten drängten den Präsidenten, weitere Steuersenkungen in seinen Plan aufzunehmen.

Herr Suozzi aus New York sagte in einem Interview am Montag, dass er Änderungen der Steuergesetzgebung nicht unterstützen würde, ohne die sogenannte SALT-Obergrenze vollständig aufzuheben, die die Höhe der lokalen und staatlichen Steuern begrenzt, die vom Bundeseinkommen abgezogen werden können Steuern. Diese Änderung hat Haushalten mit höherem Einkommen in Hochsteuerstaaten wie Kalifornien, Maryland und New York weitgehend geschadet.

Die Hausdemokraten verabschiedeten 2019 ein Gesetz, das die Obergrenze vorübergehend aufgehoben hätte, das jedoch im Senat ins Stocken geriet, und Versuche, es in die Gesetzgebung zur Pandemiehilfe aufzunehmen, blieben erfolglos.

“Es muss im Rahmen des Gesprächs erhöht werden”, sagte Herr Suozzi. „Es wird viel anders darüber geredet, groß und mutig zu werden und wesentliche Änderungen an der Steuergesetzgebung vorzunehmen. Ich möchte SALZ in das Gespräch einbeziehen. “

Häufig gestellte Fragen zum neuen Stimulus-Paket

Wie hoch sind die Konjunkturzahlungen in der Rechnung und wer ist berechtigt?

Die Konjunkturzahlungen würden für die meisten Empfänger 1.400 USD betragen. Diejenigen, die berechtigt sind, würden auch eine identische Zahlung für jedes ihrer Kinder erhalten. Um sich für die vollen 1.400 USD zu qualifizieren, würde eine einzelne Person ein bereinigtes Bruttoeinkommen von 75.000 USD oder weniger benötigen. Für Haushaltsvorstände müsste das bereinigte Bruttoeinkommen 112.500 USD oder weniger betragen, und für Ehepaare, die gemeinsam einreichen, müsste diese Zahl 150.000 USD oder weniger betragen. Um Anspruch auf eine Zahlung zu haben, muss eine Person eine Sozialversicherungsnummer haben. Weiterlesen.

Was würde die Entlastungsrechnung für die Krankenversicherung tun?

Der Kauf einer Versicherung über das als COBRA bekannte Regierungsprogramm würde vorübergehend viel billiger werden. COBRA lässt im Rahmen des Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act im Allgemeinen jemanden, der einen Job verliert, über den früheren Arbeitgeber eine Deckung kaufen. Aber es ist teuer: Unter normalen Umständen muss eine Person mindestens 102 Prozent der Kosten der Prämie bezahlen. Im Rahmen des Entlastungsgesetzes würde die Regierung vom 1. April bis 30. September die gesamte COBRA-Prämie zahlen. Eine Person, die sich vor dem 30. September an einem anderen Ort für eine neue arbeitgeberbasierte Krankenversicherung qualifiziert hat, würde die Berechtigung für die kostenlose Deckung verlieren. Und jemand, der freiwillig einen Job verlassen hat, wäre ebenfalls nicht förderfähig. Weiterlesen

Was würde die Rechnung über die Steuergutschrift für Kinder und abhängige Pflege ändern?

Dieser Kredit, der berufstätigen Familien hilft, die Kosten für die Betreuung von Kindern unter 13 Jahren und anderen abhängigen Personen auszugleichen, würde für ein einziges Jahr erheblich verlängert. Mehr Menschen wären berechtigt, und viele Empfänger würden eine größere Pause bekommen. Die Rechnung würde auch das Guthaben vollständig zurückerstatten, was bedeutet, dass Sie das Geld als Rückerstattung einziehen könnten, selbst wenn Ihre Steuerrechnung Null wäre. “Das wird für Menschen am unteren Ende der Einkommensskala hilfreich sein”, sagte Mark Luscombe, Hauptsteueranalyst des Bundes bei Wolters Kluwer Tax & Accounting. Weiterlesen.

Welche Änderungen des Studentendarlehens sind in der Rechnung enthalten?

Es würde eine große für Leute geben, die bereits Schulden haben. Sie müssten keine Einkommenssteuern auf Schuldenerlass zahlen, wenn Sie sich für die Kreditvergabe oder -stornierung qualifizieren – zum Beispiel, wenn Sie für die erforderliche Anzahl von Jahren in einem einkommensabhängigen Rückzahlungsplan waren, wenn Ihre Schule Sie betrogen hat oder wenn Der Kongress oder der Präsident wischen 10.000 Dollar Schulden für eine große Anzahl von Menschen weg. Dies wäre der Fall bei Schulden, die zwischen dem 1. Januar 2021 und Ende 2025 erlassen wurden. Lesen Sie mehr.

Was würde die Rechnung tun, um Menschen mit Wohnraum zu helfen?

Die Rechnung würde Menschen, die Probleme haben und in Gefahr sind, aus ihren Häusern vertrieben zu werden, Milliarden von Dollar an Miet- und Versorgungsleistungen zur Verfügung stellen. Etwa 27 Milliarden US-Dollar würden für die Notfallvermietung verwendet. Die überwiegende Mehrheit davon würde den sogenannten Coronavirus Relief Fund auffüllen, der durch das CARES-Gesetz geschaffen und nach Angaben der National Low Income Housing Coalition über staatliche, lokale und Stammesregierungen verteilt wird. Dies kommt zu den 25 Milliarden US-Dollar hinzu, die durch das im Dezember verabschiedete Hilfspaket bereitgestellt werden. Um finanzielle Unterstützung zu erhalten, die für Miete, Versorgung und andere Wohnkosten verwendet werden könnte, müssten die Haushalte verschiedene Bedingungen erfüllen. Das Haushaltseinkommen darf 80 Prozent des Gebietsmedianeinkommens nicht überschreiten, mindestens ein Haushaltsmitglied muss von Obdachlosigkeit oder Wohninstabilität bedroht sein, und Einzelpersonen müssten aufgrund der Pandemie. Nach Angaben der National Low Income Housing Coalition könnte die Unterstützung bis zu 18 Monate lang gewährt werden. Familien mit niedrigerem Einkommen, die drei Monate oder länger arbeitslos waren, würden Vorrang für die Unterstützung erhalten. Weiterlesen.

Er gehört zu den Demokraten, die ein Treffen mit Herrn Biden beantragt haben, um die Aufhebung der Obergrenze zu erörtern, wie aus einem Brief der New York Times hervorgeht.

“Kein Salz, keine Würfel”, erklärte ein anderer Demokrat, Vertreter Josh Gottheimer aus New Jersey.

“Meiner Meinung nach gibt es viele Möglichkeiten, die Einnahmen zu steigern und SALT wieder einzusetzen”, sagte er in einem Interview und fügte hinzu, dass er die vollständigen Details des Vorschlags sehen wollte.

Frau Psaki sagte am Montag, dass Regierungsbeamte “sich darauf freuen, mit einer breiten Koalition von Kongressmitgliedern zusammenzuarbeiten, um ihre Beiträge und Ideen zu sammeln und den Weg nach vorne zu bestimmen, gute Arbeitsplätze zu schaffen und Amerika wettbewerbsfähiger zu machen.”

Während Mitglieder beider Parteien erklärt haben, sie unterstützen eine große Infrastrukturinitiative, haben sich die Republikaner den Einzelheiten des Eröffnungsangebots von Herrn Biden widersetzt, das nicht nur umfassende Investitionen in traditionelle öffentliche Arbeiten, sondern auch ehrgeizigere Vorschläge zur Bekämpfung des Klimawandels und der Bildung umfasst Steuererhöhungen, um die erheblichen Kosten auszugleichen.

“Leider sieht es so aus, als würde dies nicht in die Richtung gehen, die ich mir erhofft hatte”, sagte Senator Mitch McConnell aus Kentucky, der Anführer der Minderheit, bei einer Veranstaltung in seinem Bundesstaat. „Mein Rat an die Verwaltung lautet: Wenn Sie eine Infrastrukturrechnung erstellen möchten, erstellen wir eine Infrastrukturrechnung. Machen wir es nicht zu einer massiven Anstrengung, die Steuern für Unternehmen und Einzelpersonen zu erhöhen. “

“Ich würde gerne eine Infrastrukturrechnung machen”, fügte er hinzu. „Ich bin nicht daran interessiert, die Steuern für Amerika auf breiter Front zu erhöhen. Ich denke, das wird unsere Wirtschaft in die falsche Richtung lenken. “

Sollten demokratische Gesetzgeber versuchen, den Plan von Herrn Biden durch den regulären Gesetzgebungsprozess zu führen und die Filibuster-Schwelle von 60 Stimmen zu überwinden, müssten sich mindestens 10 Republikaner ihnen anschließen.

Durch den Abstimmungsprozess kann jedoch ein in der Haushaltsauflösung enthaltenes Steuerpaket vor einem Filibuster geschützt werden. Herr Schumer hat den obersten Durchsetzer des Senats gefragt, ob die Demokraten den im letzten Monat genehmigten Haushaltsplan überarbeiten können, um den Infrastrukturplan aufzunehmen, der es ihnen ermöglichen würde, vor Ende des Geschäftsjahres am 30. September einen zweiten Versöhnungsprozess durchzuführen und mit einfacher Mehrheit verabschieden.

Da es keinen Präzedenzfall für die Verabschiedung von zwei Versöhnungspaketen im selben Haushaltsjahr mit demselben Entwurf gibt, muss die Parlamentarierin Elizabeth MacDonough Leitlinien herausgeben, ob dies nach den Regeln des Senats zulässig ist.

Wenn es den Demokraten gelingt, könnten sie das Versöhnungsmanöver in diesem Kalenderjahr möglicherweise noch mindestens zweimal nutzen, um mehr von der Agenda von Herrn Biden durchzusetzen.

Categories
Politics

How Murray and DeLauro Scored Huge Wins in Biden’s Stimulus

WASHINGTON — As President Biden stood in the Rose Garden this month, basking in the glow of his newly enacted $1.9 trillion stimulus package, he singled out two lawmakers who had been toiling away in relative obscurity on its key provisions for years.

“Rosa, you and I’ve spent so much time on this,” Mr. Biden said, addressing Representative Rosa DeLauro, Democrat of Connecticut and a 30-year veteran of the House. “You guys — you, Patty and others — are the ones that have been leading this for so long, and it’s finally coming to fruition.”

Patty, as in Senator Patty Murray, a Washington Democrat beginning her 29th year in Congress, and Ms. DeLauro have spent decades working on initiatives to lift children out of poverty, often behind the scenes and out of the spotlight.

But as Mr. Biden, 78 and himself a 36-year veteran of Capitol Hill, presses forward with an ambitious liberal agenda — including the sprawling pandemic aid law that is projected to cut child poverty by as much as half — Ms. DeLauro and Ms. Murray have deployed their legislative muscle and deep experience to deliver on his bold promises.

The two teamed up to ensure that passage of the stimulus law included a lifeline to the nation’s poorest families, expanding an existing tax credit to provide additional payments for a year to an estimated 27 million vulnerable children. Their success at doing so underscores a generational divide that is driving Congress in the Biden era: As the Democratic Party is energized and pulled to the left by a dynamic and diverse set of newcomers, it is the liberal veterans — many of them women — who have built up expertise and influence and are positioned to push through landmark initiatives.

Ms. DeLauro, 78, the colorful daughter of Italian immigrants who settled in New Haven, Conn., and Ms. Murray, 70, the quiet, self-described “mom in tennis shoes” who worked in her father’s five-and-dime store outside Seattle, had labored for decades, sometimes fruitlessly, on child poverty, education and health care issues. So when Mr. Biden came into office promising a sweeping federal rescue initiative, they already had proposals on their shelves and a keen sense of what it would take to get them done.

They worked the phones with White House officials and haggled with their colleagues to help usher through what is regarded as the most aggressive federal intervention to help impoverished children since the New Deal.

“They are the worker bees of the Congress — when it comes to social and domestic policy, these two ladies just rule,” said Leticia Mederos, who worked for both women and was most recently Ms. DeLauro’s chief of staff, during two decades on Capitol Hill. “So much of the Democratic platform runs through their agendas, but it wasn’t always like that. Fifteen years ago, it was like we were on the outside looking in.”

Even now that their party enjoys unified control in Washington, the two have had to fight for their issues to be addressed. As Mr. Biden prepared to unveil his stimulus plan, Ms. DeLauro heard that the child tax credit, a proposal she first introduced 18 years ago this month, was not part of it. She swung into action, staying up late calling a list of top White House officials — including Ron Klain, the chief of staff; Susan E. Rice, the director of the Domestic Policy Council; and Steve Ricchetti, Mr. Biden’s counselor — until she won agreement to include it.

“I wasn’t going to take no for an answer,” Ms. DeLauro said.

Across the Capitol, Ms. Murray, now the chairwoman of the Senate health and education committee, was strategizing with Senator Chuck Schumer of New York, the majority leader, on how to keep Democrats united as they maneuvered the measure through the chamber. She and her staff were also part of efforts to hammer out major provisions in the stimulus package, including a substantial temporary expansion of subsidies purchased under the Affordable Care Act and the terms of a significant portion of the bill’s school funding.

“It’s so clear that you can come here and bring those issues up and people nod, ‘Yes, that’s good,’” Ms. Murray said. “But you don’t get it as a priority. You don’t get it in a legislative package. You don’t get to vote.”

“But now we have more women here who have been working,” she added. “They are here, and they’re giving us the vote, and it’s just awesome.”

For both lawmakers, the work is deeply personal.

Ms. DeLauro remembers returning home one Friday night as a child to find her family’s furniture on the street. They had been evicted, and they went to live with her grandmother until they had regained their financial footing.

She still carries the feeling with her into the halls of Congress, and the needs of struggling families are never far from her priorities during negotiations, she said.

“It’s not that my male colleagues don’t think of these things,” Ms. DeLauro said. “But just a reminder — we bring to it a sense of what is important to families, what’s important to kids.”

As a teenager in Washington, Ms. Murray and her family, including six siblings, relied for months on food stamps after her father’s illness prevented him from working. Her first foray into politics, famously, was an episode in which she said she was dismissed by a state lawmaker as a “mom in tennis shoes” who would fail in her efforts to beat back budget cuts targeting a preschool program. She embraced the label and has campaigned on it ever since.

“All of these issues are things that are lived experiences of a lot of Americans,” Ms. Murray said. Her focus, she added, has been on policies that ensure that Americans feel “that there’s a place for them in this country that allows them to be able to work and take care of their families at the same time.”

Children “are the reason she wakes up every day — they are the most important thing in her life and in her profession,” said Mike Spahn, a former chief of staff. “She is only in politics because she was personally motivated by the impact that government policy had on the lives of children.”

Ms. Murray was a state senator in 1991 when Anita Hill testified before the all-male Judiciary Committee during the Supreme Court confirmation hearing for Judge Clarence Thomas. Ms. Murray watched Ms. Hill testify about the sexual harassment she said she had experienced working for Judge Thomas and found herself inspired to run for the Senate.

“I sat hundreds of miles — thousands of miles — away, and I’m thinking these people don’t speak to the issue,” Ms. Murray recalled in an interview. “There’s nobody sitting in the Senate who can fight for what I believe in, because they don’t know it.”

A year later, she was among the four women newly elected to the Senate, setting a record in what would become known as the Year of the Woman. (There are now two dozen women serving there; Ms. Murray is the second-most senior.)

“I think a lot of the male senators were really afraid of that — afraid of us,” she recalled. “‘Oh, my God, what are they going to do? Are they going to burn the streets down here?’”

Frequently Asked Questions About the New Stimulus Package

How big are the stimulus payments in the bill, and who is eligible?

The stimulus payments would be $1,400 for most recipients. Those who are eligible would also receive an identical payment for each of their children. To qualify for the full $1,400, a single person would need an adjusted gross income of $75,000 or below. For heads of household, adjusted gross income would need to be $112,500 or below, and for married couples filing jointly that number would need to be $150,000 or below. To be eligible for a payment, a person must have a Social Security number. Read more.

What would the relief bill do about health insurance?

Buying insurance through the government program known as COBRA would temporarily become a lot cheaper. COBRA, for the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, generally lets someone who loses a job buy coverage via the former employer. But it’s expensive: Under normal circumstances, a person may have to pay at least 102 percent of the cost of the premium. Under the relief bill, the government would pay the entire COBRA premium from April 1 through Sept. 30. A person who qualified for new, employer-based health insurance someplace else before Sept. 30 would lose eligibility for the no-cost coverage. And someone who left a job voluntarily would not be eligible, either. Read more

What would the bill change about the child and dependent care tax credit?

This credit, which helps working families offset the cost of care for children under 13 and other dependents, would be significantly expanded for a single year. More people would be eligible, and many recipients would get a bigger break. The bill would also make the credit fully refundable, which means you could collect the money as a refund even if your tax bill was zero. “That will be helpful to people at the lower end” of the income scale, said Mark Luscombe, principal federal tax analyst at Wolters Kluwer Tax & Accounting. Read more.

What student loan changes are included in the bill?

There would be a big one for people who already have debt. You wouldn’t have to pay income taxes on forgiven debt if you qualify for loan forgiveness or cancellation — for example, if you’ve been in an income-driven repayment plan for the requisite number of years, if your school defrauded you or if Congress or the president wipes away $10,000 of debt for large numbers of people. This would be the case for debt forgiven between Jan. 1, 2021, and the end of 2025. Read more.

What would the bill do to help people with housing?

The bill would provide billions of dollars in rental and utility assistance to people who are struggling and in danger of being evicted from their homes. About $27 billion would go toward emergency rental assistance. The vast majority of it would replenish the so-called Coronavirus Relief Fund, created by the CARES Act and distributed through state, local and tribal governments, according to the National Low Income Housing Coalition. That’s on top of the $25 billion in assistance provided by the relief package passed in December. To receive financial assistance — which could be used for rent, utilities and other housing expenses — households would have to meet several conditions. Household income could not exceed 80 percent of the area median income, at least one household member must be at risk of homelessness or housing instability, and individuals would have to qualify for unemployment benefits or have experienced financial hardship (directly or indirectly) because of the pandemic. Assistance could be provided for up to 18 months, according to the National Low Income Housing Coalition. Lower-income families that have been unemployed for three months or more would be given priority for assistance. Read more.

She recalled one of her male colleagues being baffled when she abandoned a Senate vote to go care for her son, who had gotten sick at school.

Ms. Murray quickly learned the ropes, becoming practiced at cutting deals with Republicans and inserting critical provisions into unwieldy bills. She honed her skills as a legislative tactician with the help of two fellow Democrats who were masters of Senate procedure and policymaking: Senator Robert C. Byrd of West Virginia, the chairman of the Appropriations Committee, and Senator Ted Kennedy of Massachusetts, who led the health and education committee, wielding the same gavel Ms. Murray now holds.

When an ailing Mr. Byrd was no longer able to manage the procedural minutiae of the Senate’s annual appropriations process — a sprawling, tedious and crucial task — it was Ms. Murray who stood in for him.

“She really learned the inside game and the art of lawmaking,” Mr. Spahn said. “There are a ton of incredible advocates, but there are fewer and fewer who know how to translate that into not just policy, but law, and she learned from that old-school crew who are in the hall of fame.”

While Ms. Murray is a distinctly quiet and private figure, Ms. DeLauro is her opposite. Known for her vivid hand gestures, often accentuated by statement jewelry and scarves — and a shock of colorful dyed hair in her signature bob — Ms. DeLauro is a whirlwind of energy on the House floor.

She followed in the footsteps of her parents, who were local government officials in New Haven and often opened the family’s kitchen table to neighbors — many fellow Italian immigrants — who needed help. Ms. DeLauro gravitated to public service.

She went to work for Senator Christopher J. Dodd of Connecticut, serving as his chief of staff for seven years before going over to Emily’s List, a political action committee that works to elect Democratic women. In 1990, Ms. DeLauro ran herself, winning a House seat representing a district in central Connecticut that included her native New Haven.

Once in Washington, Ms. DeLauro became a close ally of a Democratic House member from California, Nancy Pelosi, long before Ms. Pelosi ascended to the speakership. Over the years, Ms. DeLauro climbed the ranks of the Appropriations Committee while remaining in Ms. Pelosi’s tightly knit circle of advisers. She is now the second woman to lead the panel. While she is unapologetically liberal, Ms. DeLauro also has the pragmatic impulses of a veteran of high-stakes legislative fights.

The stimulus talks tested that approach. Because of the strict budget rules that govern the reconciliation process that Democrats employed to move the bill through the Senate without any Republican votes, Ms. DeLauro and Ms. Murray could not secure a permanent expansion of the child tax credit or the new Affordable Care Act subsidies.

They took part of a loaf, making the provisions temporary and setting up what promises to be a bruising political fight next year over whether to extend them. As Mr. Biden readies a two-part infrastructure plan that is expected to include a significant investment in child care and supporting women in the labor force, both lawmakers are likely to play a large role in shepherding it through Congress.

“If something is not to be, and you can’t get it done, then you look for the way in which it can partially get it done,” Ms. DeLauro said. “What are the things can you get, so it’s not my way or the highway? That’s not what the legislative body is all about.”

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Politics

White Home so as to add AAPI liaison after Democrats threaten to dam Biden’s nominees

Senator Tammy Duckworth, D-Ill.

Tom Williams | CQ appeal | Getty Images

The White House said it would appoint a “high-level” liaison officer for Asia Pacific islanders, an official told NBC News on Wednesday.

The announcement came after two Democratic senators, Tammy Duckworth of Illinois and Hawaiian Mazie Hirono, vowed to vote against President Joe Biden’s candidates in protest at the lack of AAPI representation in his administration.

Duckworth and Hirono later went back on the threats, saying they had received new assurances from the White House.

The dispute over AAPI’s representation in the White House comes after Biden tried to rally the American people against an increase in violence and discrimination against Asian Americans last year amid the coronavirus pandemic.

“The president has made it clear that his administration will reflect the diversity of the country. That was and is our goal,” White House press secretary Jen Psaki said in a statement.

“The White House will add a high-level liaison between Asia Pacific islanders that will ensure that the community’s voice is further represented and heard,” said Psaki.

Senator Mazie Hirono attends a Senate Judicial Committee hearing for Christine Blasey Ford to testify on allegations of sexual assault against Supreme Court candidate Brett M. Kavanaugh on Capitol Hill in Washington, United States, on September 27, 2018 .

Erin Schaff | Reuters

A day earlier, Duckworth criticized the government for not appointing “a single AAPI” official to a cabinet position.

“That’s not acceptable. I told the White House that,” said Duckworth, the first Thai American to be elected to Congress.

Duckworth said Tuesday that “until they find out,” she would “vote no on anything but the diversity contenders”.

Hirono joined Duckworth’s protest Tuesday evening, telling reporters they are demanding “a pledge from the White House that there will be greater representation of diversity in the cabinet and senior positions of the White House.”

Until then, Hirono said she would join Duckworth in “voting no to non-diversity nominees”.

But Hirono reversed course that night after posting initial reports on the new AAPI liaison role.

“I had a productive conversation with the White House today to clarify my perspective on the importance of diversity in the president’s cabinet,” Hirono tweeted.

“Based on the private conversation we have had, I will continue to vote to endorse the historic and highly qualified candidates that President Biden has appointed to his administration.”

Duckworth backed off her threat too.

The senator “appreciates the assurances made by the Biden administration that it will do much more to improve the voices and prospects of the AAPI at the highest levels of government,” spokesman Ben Garmisa said in a statement.

“Accordingly, it will not stand in the way of President Biden’s qualified candidates – including more AAPI leaders,” the statement said.

Program Notice: CNBC’s “Race & Opportunity in America: The Asian-American Experience” will air on Wednesday, March 31st at 8:00 pm CET.

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Business

Biden’s $1.9 Trillion Problem: Finish the Coronavirus Disaster Quicker

He added, “It’s going to make a huge difference in people’s lives, and it already has.”

But the risks remain. For the economy to recover fully, Americans need to feel confident that they can shop, travel, entertain, and work again. Regardless of how much money the government pumps into the economy, the rebound could be from the emergence of new variants, the reluctance of some Americans to get vaccinated, and sporadic adherence to social distancing guidelines and other measures in the coming weeks Public Health Faltering A critical mass of Americans are being vaccinated.

“We are very careful about our expectations for the pace” of economic recovery, said Heather Boushey, a member of the White House Council of Economic Advisers. “Part of that is putting confidence in the American people that we contain the virus and that it is safe, and then economic activity will pick up.”

Americans must also be willing to change their habits. With the decline in new infections, coronavirus tests have also decreased. However, public health experts say more tests – not fewer – will be critical to the recovery of the economy. When Mr. Biden ran for office and was sworn in again, he vowed to create a “pandemic test board,” similar to the war production board that President Franklin D. Roosevelt created to help the country out of the Great Depression. Mr Biden described the approach as an “all-out war effort”.

Its coronavirus testing coordinator, Carole Johnson, said the board, made up of officials from various government agencies, met to discuss how to work with the private sector to expand testing capacity and develop plans with $ 10 billion could be spent on the stimulus bill on testing and other mitigation measures.

“We know we need to keep growing in the future,” she said of the nation’s testing capacity.

Mr Biden made great promises in pushing his American bailout plan for swift passage in Congress this month.

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Politics

Biden’s closest advisors have ties to huge enterprise with some making thousands and thousands

United States President Joe Biden speaks on vaccination status during a coronavirus disease (COVID-19) response in the East Room of the White House in Washington on March 18, 2021.

Carlos Barria | Reuters

President Joe Biden’s closest advisors are tied to big business and Wall Street. Some make millions of dollars in their careers before joining the White House.

Senior Biden personnel listed in the disclosures include Chief of Staff Ron Klain, Deputy Chief of Staff Jen O’Malley Dillon, Senior Advisor Mike Donilon, White House Coronavirus Response Coordinator Jeffrey Zients, and Director of the National Economic Council, Brian Deese.

These figures show that many of the President’s closest associates are closely connected to the business community and have made more money in their previous corporate careers than previously known.

This information was made available to CNBC by the White House early Saturday morning after the documents were requested the day before. None of these positions have been confirmed by the Senate. Many of these advisors are already linked to Biden’s campaign or the administration of former President Barack Obama.

A White House spokesman did not return a follow-up request for comment.

Deese was previously Global Head of Sustainable Investing at BlackRock before becoming head of the National Economic Council. During his tenure with the investment firm, Deese’s disclosure reveals that he has made over $ 2.3 million in salaries and bonuses. Its disclosure also suggests that Deese could have made an additional $ 2.4 million through BlackRock’s restricted share plan.

Klain, who was an executive at the venture capital firm Revolution prior to joining the White House, had a salary of $ 1.8 million. He started with the company in 2005.

O’Malley Dillon, who led Biden’s campaign before joining the White House, co-founded the consulting firm Precision Strategies. The company’s founders are credited with supporting Obama in the re-election in 2012.

O’Malley Dillon’s new financial disclosure provides a glimpse into the business advice she provided to the company before joining the White House. The file lists Gates Ventures as a client of O’Malley Dillon when she was with Precision Strategies.

According to PitchBook, Gates Ventures is a venture capital company founded by billionaire Bill Gates. The current White House Deputy Chief of Staff also advised the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, the philanthropic arm of Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan.

Other companies that saw their leadership were General Electric and Lyft. O’Malley Dillon’s deferred compensation and severance payment from Precision is reported to be in excess of $ 420,000.

Prior to joining the White House, Donilon was an executive member of MCD Strategies, a media consultancy. His filing shows that he has generated over $ 4 million in revenue as the head of his consulting firm. Donilon lists the Biden Campaign and the Democratic National Convention Committee as two of his clients.

Zients was the CEO of Wall Street investment firm Cranemere before becoming senior advisor to the White House in Biden on the coronavirus pandemic. His financial disclosure shows that he had a combined salary and bonus of $ 1.6 million. As a board member of Facebook, the new report reveals that he made over $ 330,000.

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Health

People will collect earlier than Biden’s July four goal

Dr. Scott Gottlieb told CNBC on Friday he thinks many Americans will hold group meetings long before President Joe Biden’s goal of celebrating Independence Day.

In an interview on Squawk Box, the former Food and Drug Administration commissioner said he believed the schedule Biden set out in his prime-time speech on Thursday is too conservative compared to how people actually behaved.

“I think the majority of Americans will meet long before July,” said Gottlieb, who headed the FDA during the Trump administration from 2017 to 2019. He is now a member of the board of directors of Pfizer, which makes one of three Covid vaccines approved for emergency use in the United States

Biden’s speech on Thursday evening on the pandemic aimed to highlight the collective toll Covid has suffered over the past year while also pointing out two forward-looking public health goals. The first: instructing states to qualify all adults for coronavirus vaccines by May 1. The second: A destination for Americans to safely gather together in small groups with friends and loved ones to celebrate July Fourth.

“I think we should give public health advice that is appropriate to where people are,” Gottlieb said. “”[When] People feel that the risk is reduced because they have been vaccinated, because they see infection rates falling in many parts of the country. They will be willing to take more risks because they feel their vulnerability is decreasing. And you know what? You’re right. “He predicted,” People will be out this summer and they will be out well before July. “

In response to Gottlieb’s remarks, the White House told CNBC that the timing of the meetings was a matter for health and medical experts at the CDC.

Earlier this week, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued new guidelines that allow fully vaccinated individuals to safely congregate indoors with other fully vaccinated individuals – and certain unvaccinated individuals – without masks or social distance.

The guidelines came as states in the US lifted pandemic restrictions in recent weeks as vaccinations rolled out and daily coronavirus infections fell well below their January high. However, senior health officials in the Biden administration have warned that the decline in cases is gradually easing. The competing states should be more careful about lifting capacity restrictions for companies and masking mandates.

Last Friday, Gottlieb said mask mandates should be the final guidelines states and localities repeal after Texas and Mississippi announced the end of their face-covering rules.

According to a CNBC analysis of Johns Hopkins University data, the US has recorded an average of 53,798 new cases per day for the past seven days. That’s 15% less than a week ago. The number of new U.S. cases on Thursday stood at 49,356, a decrease of nearly 84% from the record high on Jan. 2.

A key factor helping to slow the spread of the virus is the increasing immunity of the US population, Gottlieb said. He estimated that around half of the US population has some form of protective immunity against the coronavirus, taking into account both diagnosed and undiagnosed infections along with those who have been vaccinated.

Approximately 64 million Americans have received at least one dose of Covid vaccine, which is roughly 19% of the US population of 330 million people, according to the CDC. One in ten Americans is fully vaccinated.

Pfizer and Moderna vaccines, which Americans have been receiving since December, require two shots to provide full protection against the development of Covid. However, studies suggest that there is some immunity after the initial dose. Johnson & Johnson’s vaccine, the youngest entrant in the US market, is just a single shot.

The US has approximately 29.3 million confirmed coronavirus cases, according to Johns Hopkins. The real number is higher, said Gottlieb, repeating a position he has held since the beginning of the pandemic. He explains that not every infected person has been tested and their positive result recorded.

“We’re probably diagnosing one in four infections, maybe a bit better than now,” said Gottlieb, who previously estimated that about a third of Americans could have got Covid. “So we are over 50%” of the population with some form of immunity, he added.

“At this level, you won’t spread the infections as quickly. It’s not quite herd immunity, but you will get immunity in the population,” he said.

Disclosure: Scott Gottlieb is a CNBC employee and a member of the boards of directors of Pfizer, genetic testing startup Tempus, healthcare technology company Aetion, and Illumina biotech. He is also co-chair of the Healthy Sail Panel for Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings and Royal Caribbean.

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Politics

Senate Confirms Biden’s Choose to Lead E.P.A.

WASHINGTON – The Senate confirmed Wednesday that Michael S. Regan, former North Carolina’s top environmental agency, heads the Environmental Protection Agency and is driving some of the Biden administration’s largest climate and regulatory actions.

As an administrator, Mr. Regan, who began his career with the EPA and worked in environmental and renewable energy advocacy prior to becoming Secretary of the Environmental Quality Division in North Carolina, will be tasked with rebuilding an agency that was under the Trump administration Has lost thousands of employees. Donald J. Trump’s political representatives have overturned dozens of protections against clean air and clean water and reversed all of the Obama administration’s key climate rules over the past four years.

Central to Mr Regan’s mission is to introduce aggressive new regulations to fulfill President Biden’s pledge to eliminate fossil fuel emissions from the electricity sector by 2035, significantly reduce emissions from motor vehicles, and prepare the United States to do so by Middle of the century to create no net carbon pollution. According to information from administrative officials, several proposed regulations are already in preparation.

His nomination was accepted by 66-34 votes, with all Democrats and 16 Republicans voting in favor

“There are few leadership roles in the federal government with greater responsibility for setting environmental goals and climate policies than the Environmental Protection Agency,” said Senator Tom Carper, Democrat of Delaware and chairman of the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works. Mr. Regan, he said, “is the person for the job at this critical moment.”

Mr. Regan will be the first black man to serve as EPO administrator. At 44, he will also be one of Mr Biden’s youngest cabinet secretaries, having to navigate a crowded field of older, seasoned Washington veterans already deployed in key environmental positions – most notably Gina McCarthy, who previously held Mr Regan’s job and is the head of one new offices for climate policy in the White House.

These potentially overlapping agencies have already sparked criticism from Republicans, some of whom voted against Mr Regan’s endorsement for saying they did not know who is really responsible for the government’s climate and environmental policies.

“I cannot support Secretary Regan if Gina McCarthy is the orchestra leader in the Biden administration,” said Senator Shelley Moore Capito, Republican of West Virginia.

Most of the opposition, however, focused on democratic politics. Kentucky Senator Mitch McConnell, the Republican leader, called Mr. Biden’s agenda a “left war on American energy.”

“Mr. Regan has a lot of experience,” said Senator McConnell. “The problem is what he’s got to do with it.”

In his testimony to the Senate last month, Mr. Regan assured lawmakers that I will “lead and make these decisions and take responsibility for these decisions” regarding EPA policy.

Mr. Regan has a reputation for being a consensus builder who works well with lawmakers on both parties. The two Republican Senators from North Carolina, Thom Tillis and Richard Burr, voted for his nomination. Even Senate Republicans who voted against him had kind words.

Let us help you understand climate change

“I really enjoyed meeting and getting to know Michael Regan,” said Senator Capito. “He’s a dedicated civil servant and an honest man.”

But Mr Regan said he plans to act aggressively in implementing Mr Biden’s agenda to combat climate change.

Exactly what this will look like within the EPA, and in the electricity sector in particular, remains unclear, but administrative officials have already indicated that they intend to create a new regulation to curb the second largest source of emissions in the United States.

The Obama administration tried to curb carbon pollution from the electricity sector with an ordinance called the Clean Power Plan, which would have urged utilities to move from coal to cleaner fuels or renewable energies. The Trump administration lifted this and replaced it with a far weaker rule that only utilities had to make efficiency gains in individual power plants.

The Clean Power Plan rule met with opposition from the Supreme Court, but the Trump version was put down altogether. That combination, Regan told lawmakers, gives the EPA a “clean slate” to move forward. Several administrators said they expected the agency to roll out a “Clean Power Plan 2.0” in the coming weeks.

Ms. McCarthy has already had discussions with automakers about new emission standards for vehicles, but the proposed new rule itself will also come from the EPA

Another expected focus of Mr. Regan will be the impact of environmental policy on poor and minority communities. He has identified environmental justice as “an issue that is very important to me” and told lawmakers that he intended to call in a special adviser and seek additional funding to better address what experts identify as systemic racism and inequality in environmental decisions to have.

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Politics

How Biden’s Solidarity Emboldened a Liberal Push for Energy in Alabama

While union leaders, local union activists, and national progressive politicians are all in support of an Amazon union in Alabama, this sentiment does not reflect the mood in the camp itself. Less than a month before the union vote, the 5,800-worker camp is divided among union supporters, strong dissidents and an apathetic center that is fed up with national attention.

Outside the factory – where some workers work 12-hour shifts – union activists and journalists are likely to experience a number of angry refusals when asking to speak to employees. Some workers wear “Vote No” needles while others speak of anti-union literature in public areas and bathrooms. And on social media, employees report their longing for March 29, when the election ends.

Amazon has aggressively countered union efforts, highlighting the company’s benefit package and its $ 15 minimum wage, as well as job growth in an economically stagnant area of ​​the south.

Last week, at an Amazon-hosted round table of anti-union warehouse workers, some said in the media that Mr Biden’s message was unnecessary and that they were not intimidated by the company. An Amazon spokeswoman declined to comment directly on the president’s remarks.

“I know the president weighed,” said JC Thompson, a litigation assistant at the warehouse. “And I can’t imagine the pressure our leadership is feeling because there are a few people – a minority – who are upset.”

Carla Johnson, a warehouse clerk, said she was voting to not join in unionization.

“I can speak for myself,” she said. “I don’t need someone from the outside to come in and say this or that.”

The diversity of opinion suggested why Mr Biden’s message was so calibrated – to support workers’ right to fair elections but not to support the union itself. And some observers, including Amazon camp workers, believe the president’s words will have little impact on the outcome of the union vote.