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Politics

Biden to rally Senate Democrats after they attain $3.5 trillion finances deal

President Joe Biden will meet with the Senate Democratic Senate on Wednesday to endorse support for its far-reaching infrastructure and business investment goals, hours after lawmakers announced it had reached an agreement on a multi-trillion dollar budget decision Has.

That budget arrangement, which would spend $ 3.5 trillion over the next decade, will be added to the roughly $ 600 billion in new spending included in a bipartisan infrastructure plan, Democrats said Tuesday evening.

They said the budget plan was paid in full and would expand Medicare coverage for dental, visual and hearing services – two features that could help attract moderate and progressive Democrats to endorse it.

Over a closed door caucus lunch in the Capitol on Wednesday, Biden will assemble the Democrats and “lead us to this wonderful plan,” Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer told DN.Y.

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White House press secretary Jen Psaki tweeted Wednesday morning that the president would “continue to advocate the duel-track approach to the economy by investing in infrastructure, protecting our climate and helping the next generation of workers and families better to rebuild ”.

She noted in a follow-up that she had misspelled the word “dual”.

Democratic leaders hope to get versions of the resolution through the House and Senate before lawmakers leave Washington for the August recess.

However, they admitted on Tuesday evening that their work for them was canceled because the budget only provides a rough overview of the expenses that would have to be specified in subsequent laws.

“We know that we have a long way to go,” said Schumer.

“I have no illusions how challenging this will be,” said Senator Mark Warner, D-Va., Vice chairman of the caucus.

The resolution, if passed, would pave the way for Democrats to pass a later Senate spending bill through what is known as the budget reconciliation process. That means that the Democrats would only need a simple majority in the Senate – which is 50:50 50:50 with the Republicans – and not the 60 votes that the GOP could demand through the filibuster rules.

If all 50 Democrats in the Senate support such a law, they could pass it without Republican support, as Democratic Vice President Kamala Harris could cast the decisive vote.

Senate Democratic leaders are working to get both the moderates in the faction, who have expressed their discomfort about funding the mammoth spending plans, and the progressives, who have called for much more money to spend.

Senator Bernie Sanders, on whom Schumer charged charges of including expanded Medicare coverage in the budgetary decision, and other progressives had originally pushed for a budget of $ 6 trillion. Biden had suggested less than $ 5 trillion.

Moderate Senator Joe Manchin, DW.V., expressed a very different opinion on Tuesday, telling reporters, “I think everything should be paid for. We have spent enough free money. “

In a statement Wednesday morning, Manchin said he was looking forward to reviewing the Senate Budget Committee’s agreement.

“I’m also very interested in how this proposal is paid for and how we can use it to remain globally competitive,” he said. “I will reserve the right to make any final judgment until I have had the opportunity to thoroughly evaluate the proposal.”

The budget will reportedly be in line with Biden’s promise not to impose taxes on anyone earning less than $ 400,000 a year.

Sanders said Tuesday night the legislation shows that “wealthy and large corporations will begin to pay their fair share of taxes so we can protect working families in this country.”

Another progressive, Senator Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., Told NBC News that she hoped Biden would reassure the caucus that he “will put all his energy into making this happen.”

Warren also said she wanted to hear from the President how her efforts will affect key policy areas “because of all of these aspects – childcare, climate, home and community care, child tax deduction, free community college – all of that.” it’s about how we build a future. “

The Senator added that she “will always push for the number to be increased, but for now it’s my job to say, ‘This is a lot of money'” “.

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Politics

Biden condemns Trump’s ‘Massive Lie’ in main voting rights speech in Philadelphia

President Joe Biden on Tuesday delivered a major speech on voting rights in Philadelphia, slamming his predecessor’s “Big Lie” claim that the 2020 election was stolen. 

“It’s clear, for those who challenge the results or question the integrity of the election, no other election has ever been held under such scrutiny or such high standards. The ‘Big Lie’ is just that: a big lie,” Biden said at the National Constitution Center, just steps away from Independence Hall.

The speech comes as his administration faces growing pressure from civil rights activists and other Democrats to do more to combat attacks on voting rights, an issue that Biden called “the most significant test” of American democracy since the Civil War. 

Biden blasted former President Donald Trump’s claims that widespread voter fraud cost him the 2020 election, a claim that has pushed GOP leaders to enact a flurry of new voting laws in key states, including Florida and Georgia. Critics argue the new laws are discriminatory and restrict access to the ballot. 

The president directly denounced these efforts by GOP-controlled legislatures as a “Jim Crow assault” and compared them to behaviors seen in autocracies around the world. 

“To me, this is simple. This is election subversion. It’s the most dangerous threat to voting in the integrity of free and fair elections in our history,” Biden said. “They want the ability to reject the final count and ignore the will of the people if their preferred candidate loses.”

Protecting voting rights

Biden pressed for the passage of federal voting rights legislation during his remarks, saying that the fight to protect voting rights begins with passing the For The People Act.  

“That bill would help end voter suppression in states, get dark money out of politics, give voice to people, create fair district maps and end partisan political gerrymandering,” Biden said. 

He criticized Republicans for opposing the sweeping Democratic voting rights and government ethics bill, which failed to pass in the Senate last month after Republicans deployed the filibuster.

Biden also underscored the importance of passing the John Lewis Voting Rights Act, which would “restore and expand voting protections and prevent voter suppression.” He pressured Republican lawmakers to support such Democratic legislation that would protect voting rights. 

“We’ll ask my Republican friends in Congress and states and cities and counties to stand up, for God’s sake, and help prevent this concerted effort to undermine our election and the sacred right to vote,” Biden said. 

The president criticized the Supreme Court’s “harmful” decisions that weaken the Voting Rights Act of 1965, noting that the court first gutted a key provision of the act in 2013 and on July 1 it upheld two Republican-backed Arizona voting laws that Democrats say violate the act. 

The court has also limited the ability to “prove intentional racial discrimination,” according to a White House memo sent before the speech, making it difficult for advocacy groups and the Department of Justice to combat restrictive voter laws.

Biden called on Congress to repair the “damage done” by passing voting rights legislation.

Preparing for the midterms

Biden warned that the U.S. will “face another test in 2022” during the midterm elections, adding that the nation needs to prepare for voter suppression and election subversion. 

“We have to prepare now. As I said time and again, no matter what, you can never stop the American people from voting. They will decide, and the power must always be with the people. That’s why just like we did in 2020, we have to prepare for 2022,” Biden said. 

As of mid-June, at least 17 states have enacted laws that restrict access to voting, with more being considered, according to a report from the Brennan Center for Justice at New York University’s School of Law. 

Republican Gov. Brian Kemp of Georgia signed a restrictive election bill into law in March after it was passed by the state’s Republican-controlled legislature. The law requires voters to provide identification for mail-in ballots and prohibits people from giving food and water to voters waiting in line, punitive steps that critics say could harm turnout in minority communities. 

Biden’s administration has turned to the courts in response. The Department of Justice sued the state of Georgia on June 25, arguing that the election bill infringed on the rights of Black Georgians. 

Passing new legislation in Congress to protect voting rights would likely require a change to filibuster rules, especially as Democrats hold a razor-thin majority in the Senate. But Biden has backed reforming rather than eliminating the filibuster, making the future of new voting laws uncertain. 

Looking beyond Washington

Now, with Democrats’ legislative efforts stalled, the White House is beginning to look outside of Washington for ways to combat the wave of new voting restrictions. 

Biden has had several meetings at the White House with civil rights groups, who pushed the administration to keep fighting for voting rights despite resistance from Republicans. The groups have opposed the Republican-backed voting restrictions, which critics say are aimed at Hispanic, Black and younger voters. 

Vice President Kamala Harris, who has been tasked to lead the administration’s efforts to protect voting rights, also recently announced a new $25 million investment by the Democratic National Committee to expand its program that will help boost voter engagement in the upcoming midterm elections. 

During the first few months of his presidency, Biden also signed an executive order directing agencies to promote voter access. This includes developing better methods of distributing voting information and increasing opportunities to participate in the electoral process, which includes voters with distinct needs, such as service members, people with disabilities and tribal communities, among others.

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Health

Biden to Nominate Rahul Gupta to Run Nationwide Workplace of Drug Management Coverage

Charleston’s program was nationally recognized, but it was criticized by the city’s mayor when Dr. Gupta was the health commissioner. Dr. Gupta’s department issued an audit that found fault with the program, including shoddy record keeping, which led to the program’s decertification after the city had already shut it down.

Public health experts said its closure had a chilling effect on other programs, and kept some from getting off the ground.

As a state health official, Dr. Gupta had no authority to stop the closure. In a 2018 interview with West Virginia Public Broadcasting shortly before he left the health commissioner’s job, Dr. Gupta said that the closure was “not in the best interest of the community” and that needle exchange programs like Charleston’s should not be shut down “reactively.”

But critics faulted him for not using his platform forcefully enough to defend the program.

Gregg Gonsalves, an epidemiologist at Yale University and a longtime AIDS activist, on Tuesday called Dr. Gupta a “terrible choice” who “represents a return to the old ways of thinking about drug use in America, and is not the forward-thinking leader we need right now.”

Other experts said that Dr. Gupta was caught in a difficult situation with the battle over the syringe exchange. Mr. Raymond, while describing the closure of the Charleston program as “a tragedy,” called Dr. Gupta an “excellent choice.” That assessment was echoed by Dr. Joshua M. Sharfstein, a public health expert at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health who worked with Dr. Gupta to address the opioid crisis in West Virginia.

“He knows the value of syringe service programs, he understands the evidence on harm reduction and he is very supportive,” Dr. Sharfstein said. “West Virginia is a very difficult environment for discussion of these topics, and he had to navigate under those constraints.”

The White House announced the selection of Dr. Gupta in a statement on Tuesday, along with 10 other nominations, including that of Jeff Flake, the former Republican senator from Arizona, to be the ambassador to Turkey and that of the writer Atul Gawande to a post at the U.S. Agency for International Development.

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Politics

Inestabilidad en América Latina: Biden se ve obligado a enfrentar la realidad de la región

Se calcula que cuatro millones de refugiados han salido de Venezuela desde entonces, lo que ha generado una de las peores catástrofes humanitarias del mundo. Casi la mitad de estos venezolanos se encuentran en la vecina Colombia, que durante la primavera lidió con sus propios disturbios internos, cuando manifestantes —descontentos por la imposición de impuestos a nivel nacional y la fatiga provocada por la pandemia— se enfrentaron con fuerzas de seguridad del país.

El presidente de Colombia, Iván Duque Márquez, dijo en una entrevista realizada en mayo que no dudaba que Estados Unidos continuaría apoyando a su país, a pesar de las preocupaciones sobre las tácticas de su gobierno que ponían en riesgo derechos humanos.

Otros autócratas latinoamericanos han seguido el ejemplo de Maduro.

En Nicaragua, el presidente Daniel Ortega ha iniciado una ofensiva contra los medios de comunicación y la sociedad civil antes de las elecciones de noviembre, en las que buscará un cuarto mandato. Además de una reunión el mes pasado con cancilleres de Centroamérica, Antony J. Blinken, el secretario de Estado estadounidense, instó con discreción al máximo diplomático de Nicaragua a garantizar un voto libre y justo.

Al día siguiente, el gobierno de Ortega detuvo a una de sus opositoras políticas de más alto perfil.

Más tarde, funcionarios estadounidenses insistieron en la importancia de que el gobierno de Biden advirtiera a Nicaragua y a otros países latinoamericanos de la preocupación cada vez mayor de Estados Unidos por los desafíos a la democracia en la región. Ventrell, el funcionario del Departamento de Estado, dijo que la embestida de Ortega, un exrevolucionario y un viejo problema para Estados Unidos, era una prueba del poco apoyo que conservaba entre los votantes nicaragüenses.

Pero el gobierno de Biden es muy consciente de la naturaleza endeble de la democracia en la región.

“Seamos honestos: las democracias son frágiles. Lo reconozco absolutamente”, dijo Samantha Power, administradora de la Agencia de Estados Unidos para el Desarrollo Internacional, en un discurso el mes pasado en la Universidad Centroamericana en San Salvador.

Aseguró que los ataques a jueces, periodistas, funcionarios electorales y otras instituciones en Estados Unidos revelaron que un ataque a las libertades y las libertades civiles podría ocurrir en cualquier lugar.

Por eso, dijo Power, “es tan importante luchar contra la corrupción, luchar contra el comportamiento autocrático en cualquier lugar en el que ocurra, porque estas acciones pueden crecer con rapidez para amenazar la estabilidad, amenazar la democracia, amenazar la prosperidad”.

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Politics

Biden hosts police chiefs as Democrats attempt to comprise political fallout

United States President Joe Biden, center, speaks during a meeting in the Roosevelt Room of the White House in Washington, DC, the United States, on Monday, July 12, 2021.

Sarah Silberner | UPI | Bloomberg | Getty Images

President Joe Biden met with U.S. police chiefs and elected officials at the White House on Monday to discuss his plan to combat a sustained nationwide surge in gun violence.

“We recognize that we must come together for the first responsibility of democracy: to protect one another,” said Biden before the meeting. “And that’s what the American people are looking for when it comes to reducing violent crime and gun violence.”

Biden was accompanied to the White House by US Attorney General Merrick Garland, New York City Democratic candidate for mayoral, Eric Adams, head of community intervention, and several mayors and police chiefs from large and medium-sized US cities to develop his gun crime prevention strategy to discuss. which was unveiled last month.

The meeting takes place amid an epidemic of gun violence in several of the country’s largest cities, a growing political issue for Democrats and the central theme of Republican efforts to take over the House of Representatives and the Senate next year.

The Biden administration faces a major hurdle to reconcile the fight against gun violence with continued pressure on police reform in the US following the assassination of George Floyd last year, especially as the president tried to break away from Defund to remove the Police “of the Democrats. Messaging.

During the meeting, Biden encouraged communities to use $ 350 billion from the American Rescue Plan, a $ 1.9 trillion pandemic relief plan passed by Congress in March, to help improve public safety. This includes strengthening law enforcement and developing community services that prevent crime.

A memo sent out by the administration on Monday provided examples of how cities are using the funds.

New York City, for example, suggested using more than $ 44 million to expand community violence intervention models and reinstall an additional 200 police services to perform on-site administrative tasks.

Other cities listed in the memo include Washington, which proposed using $ 59 million to provide seats for police cadets, community services, and financial aid that would help citizens involved in gun violence, again return to the church.

“The American bailouts, which go directly to local governments like ours, allow us not only to have the officials we need, but also the local violence interrupters we need to fund pilot programs that help returning citizens … that Ecosystem to make cities safer, “Washington Mayor Muriel Bowser said in an interview with MSNBC.

The American rescue plan, however, is only part of Biden’s overall strategy to curb violent crime.

The strategy also strengthens federal gun law enforcement by introducing a new “zero tolerance” policy for gun dealers who violate federal gun sales laws, and delegates new powers to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) to revoke dealer licenses revoke at first violations.

Other federal efforts the strategy brought with it included the establishment of five new federal strike forces, led by the ATF, to monitor and intercept arms smuggling along several major corridors for the arms trade between major cities.

Federal statistics show a significant increase in homicides nationwide, with an increase of 30% in 2020 compared to the previous year.

Across the country, mayors and police chiefs are struggling to explain what is behind the rise in mass shootings, murders and other violent crimes.

Experts point to a perfect storm of factors that collided during the pandemic. These include a surge in private arms sales, widespread unemployment, and Covid jobs that stay at home, leaving people trapped and with little to do.

At the same time, protests against police killing of blacks may have diverted police resources from traditional policing and undermined public confidence in the prosecution.

However, many of the factors believed to have contributed to the rise in violent crime are difficult to quantify.

And since policing is typically highly localized in America, Biden’s options at the federal level are limited.

– CNBC’s Christina Wilkie contributed to this report.

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Politics

Biden Desires to Embrace Energy Traces. Some Individuals Disagree.

Die Nation steht einmal in einer Generation vor Entscheidungen darüber, wie Energie an Haushalte, Unternehmen und Elektroautos geliefert werden soll – Entscheidungen, die den Verlauf des Klimawandels beeinflussen und bestimmen könnten, wie die Vereinigten Staaten mit Waldbränden, Hitzewellen und anderen extremen Wetterbedingungen umgehen zur globalen Erwärmung.

Auf der einen Seite wollen große Stromversorger und Präsident Biden Tausende von Kilometern Stromleitungen bauen, um den von entfernten Windturbinen und Solarparks erzeugten Strom in Städte und Vororte zu transportieren. Auf der anderen Seite drängen einige Umweltorganisationen und Gemeindegruppen auf größere Investitionen in Dachsolarzellen, Batterien und lokale Windturbinen.

In Washington und den Hauptstädten der Bundesstaaten findet ein intensiver politischer Kampf um die Entscheidungen statt, die Gesetzgeber, Energieunternehmen und Einzelpersonen in den nächsten Jahren treffen, die ein jahrzehntelanges Energiesystem festsetzen könnten. Die Kluft zwischen denen, die mehr Stromleitungen wollen, und denen, die ein stärker dezentralisiertes Energiesystem fordern, hat die Branche für erneuerbare Energien und die Umweltbewegung gespalten. Und es hat bequeme Partnerschaften zwischen Unternehmen für fossile Brennstoffe und lokalen Gruppen geschaffen, die gegen Stromleitungen kämpfen.

Es geht um die Frage, wie schnell das Land auf saubere Energie umstellen kann und wie stark die Strompreise steigen werden.

Herr Biden hat in einem Infrastrukturvorschlag, dem er und die Senatoren beider Parteien im Juni zugestimmt haben, 73 Milliarden US-Dollar für Tausende von Kilometern neuer Stromleitungen gesichert. Dieser Deal beinhaltet die Schaffung einer Grid Development Authority, um die Genehmigungen für Übertragungsleitungen zu beschleunigen.

Die meisten Energieexperten sind sich einig, dass die Vereinigten Staaten ihre alternden Stromnetze verbessern müssen, insbesondere nachdem Millionen Texaner diesen Winter tagelang gefroren waren, als das Stromsystem des Staates ins Stocken geraten war.

„Die Entscheidungen, die wir heute treffen, werden uns auf einen Weg bringen, der, wenn die Geschichte ein Barometer ist, 50 bis 100 Jahre andauern könnte“, sagte Amy Myers Jaffe, Geschäftsführerin des Climate Policy Lab an der Tufts University. “Auf dem Spiel steht buchstäblich die Gesundheit und das wirtschaftliche Wohl jedes Amerikaners.”

Die von Herrn Biden und einigen großen Energieunternehmen unterstützte Option würde Kohle- und Erdgaskraftwerke durch große Wind- und Solarparks Hunderte von Kilometern von Städten entfernt ersetzen, was viele neue Stromleitungen erfordert. Eine solche Integration würde die Kontrolle stärken, die die Versorgungsindustrie und die Wall Street über das Netz haben.

„Man muss einen großen nationalen Plan haben, um sicherzustellen, dass der Strom von dort, wo er erzeugt wird, dorthin gelangt, wo er gebraucht wird“, sagte Energieministerin Jennifer Granholm in einem Interview.

Aber viele der liberalen Verbündeten von Herrn Biden argumentieren, dass Sonnenkollektoren, Batterien und andere lokale Energiequellen hervorgehoben werden sollten, da sie widerstandsfähiger wären und schneller gebaut werden könnten.

„Wir müssen das Stromübertragungs- und -verteilungssystem für das Stromnetz der Zukunft bauen und nicht das der Vergangenheit“, sagte Howard Learner, Executive Director des Environmental Law & Policy Center, einer gemeinnützigen Organisation mit Sitz in Chicago. „Solarenergie plus Speicher ist für den Elektrosektor genauso transformativ wie drahtlose Dienste für den Telekommunikationssektor.“

Aller Wahrscheinlichkeit nach wird es einen Lösungsmix geben, der mehr Übertragungsleitungen und Solarpaneele auf dem Dach umfasst. Welche Kombination entsteht, hängt von den im Kongress getroffenen Vereinbarungen ab, aber auch von Scharmützeln im ganzen Land.

Frau Granholm sagte, die Verwaltung unterstütze Solar- und Mikronetze auf dem Dach, Systeme, die es Städten oder Stadtteilen ermöglichen, ihren eigenen Strom zu erzeugen und zu nutzen. Herr Biden hat beispielsweise eine Investitionssteuergutschrift des Bundes für lokale Energiespeicherprojekte vorgeschlagen. Sie fügte jedoch hinzu, dass dezentrale Ansätze nicht ausreichen würden, um das Ziel des Präsidenten zu erreichen, die Treibhausgasemissionen aus dem Stromsektor bis 2035 zu eliminieren.

Als im vergangenen Sommer Millionen von kalifornischen Häusern während einer Hitzewelle dunkel wurden, kam Hilfe aus einer ungewöhnlichen Quelle: Batterien, die in Häusern, Unternehmen und kommunalen Gebäuden installiert wurden.

Diese Batterien, zusammen mit der Dachsolaranlage, haben während der Krise bis zu 6 Prozent der Stromversorgung des staatlichen Stromnetzes eingeschaltet und halfen dabei, stillgelegte Erdgas- und Atomkraftwerke auszugleichen. Solarkollektoren auf dem Dach erzeugten zusätzliche 4 Prozent des Stroms des Staates.

Dieses Ergebnis – Hausbesitzer und Unternehmen, die das Stromnetz unterstützen – wäre vor einem Jahrzehnt undenkbar gewesen. Seit mehr als einem Jahrhundert fließt Strom nur in eine Richtung: vom Kraftwerk zum Menschen.

Kalifornien hat gezeigt, dass Haushalte und Unternehmen keine passiven Verbraucher sein müssen. Sie können zu Mini-Kraftwerken werden, die potenziell so viel aus der Bereitstellung von Energie verdienen, wie sie für Strom bezahlen, den sie aus dem Netz beziehen.

Haus- und Geschäftsbatterien, die so klein wie ein großer Fernseher und so groß wie ein Computerserverraum sein können, werden über das Stromnetz oder über Sonnenkollektoren auf dem Dach aufgeladen. Sie setzen Energie frei, nachdem die Sonne untergegangen ist oder bei Stromausfällen, die in den letzten Jahren häufiger geworden sind.

Einige Umweltschützer argumentieren, dass der stärkere Einsatz von Solaranlagen und Batterien auf dem Dach aufgrund des Klimawandels immer wichtiger wird.

Nachdem seine Ausrüstung mehrere große Waldbrände entzündet hatte, begann Pacific Gas & Electric, an heißen und windigen Tagen den Strom abzuschalten, um Brände zu verhindern. Das Unternehmen ist im vergangenen Jahr aus dem Konkurs hervorgegangen, nachdem es 30 Milliarden US-Dollar an Verbindlichkeiten für Waldbrände angehäuft hatte, die durch seine Ausrüstung, einschließlich Übertragungsleitungen, verursacht wurden.

Elizabeth Ellenburg, eine 87-jährige Krebsüberlebende in Napa, Kalifornien, kaufte 2019 Sonnenkollektoren und eine Batterie von Sunrun, um ihren Kühlschrank, ihre Sauerstoffausrüstung und ihre Geräte während der Stromabschaltungen von PG&E am Laufen zu halten gut gearbeitet.

„Normalerweise sind es nicht 24 Stunden, wenn PG&E ausfällt, sondern Tage“, sagte Frau Ellenburg, eine Krankenschwester im Ruhestand. „Ich muss die Fähigkeit haben, medizinische Geräte zu benutzen. Um in meinem eigenen Zuhause zu leben, brauchte ich andere Energie als den Stromanbieter.“

Das Unternehmen sagt, es arbeite daran, seine Ausrüstung zu verbessern. „Unser Fokus liegt darauf, unser Verteilungs- und Übertragungssystem widerstandsfähiger und feuerfester zu machen“, sagte Sumeet Singh, Chief Risk Officer von PG&E.

Aber die Ausgaben für den Brandschutz durch kalifornische Versorgungsunternehmen haben die Strompreise erhöht, und Verbrauchergruppen sagen, dass der Bau von mehr Stromleitungen sie noch höher treiben wird.

Die durchschnittlichen Strompreise für Privathaushalte sind in den letzten zehn Jahren um etwa 14 Prozent gestiegen, obwohl der durchschnittliche Energieverbrauch der Haushalte um etwas mehr als 1 Prozent gestiegen ist.

Die Regulierungsbehörden erlauben den Versorgungsunternehmen im Allgemeinen, den Kunden die Investitionskosten zuzüglich einer Gewinnspanne von in der Regel etwa 10,5 Prozent in Rechnung zu stellen, was den Unternehmen einen Anreiz zum Bau von Kraftwerken und Leitungen gibt.

„Natürlich begrüßen wir das Engagement der Regierung für erneuerbare Energien, aber größer ist nicht immer besser“, sagte Bernadette Del Chiaro, Geschäftsführerin der California Solar and Storage Association, einer Organisation, die sich für die Solarindustrie auf Dächern einsetzt. „Smarter richtet sich auf Microgrids ein, einschließlich Solar auf Dächern. Die Versorgungsunternehmen stecken eindeutig im 20. Jahrhundert fest; sie wollen die transkontinentale Eisenbahn des Stromnetzes bauen.“

Ein Bericht des National Renewable Energy Laboratory aus dem Jahr 2019, einem Forschungszweig des Energieministeriums, ergab, dass eine stärkere Nutzung von Dachsolaranlagen den Bedarf an neuen Übertragungsleitungen reduzieren, teure Kraftwerke ersetzen und die Energie sparen kann, die bei langen Stromtransporten verloren geht Entfernungen. Die Studie ergab auch, dass Dachsysteme Druck auf Versorgungsunternehmen ausüben können, um Kabel und Ausrüstung in der Nachbarschaft zu verbessern oder zu erweitern.

Aber die Versorgungsindustrie argumentiert, dass neue Übertragungsleitungen benötigt werden, um zu 100 Prozent sauberer Energie zu kommen und Elektroautos und Lastwagen anzutreiben. Diese hohen Kosten werden durch das Geld ausgeglichen, das durch den Wechsel von fossilen Brennstoffen zu billigeren Sonnenkollektoren und Windturbinen gespart wird, sagte Emily Sanford Fisher, Senior Vice President für saubere Energie am Edison Electric Institute, das die Versorgungsunternehmen im Besitz von Investoren vertritt.

„Nur weil wir Geld für mehr Dinge ausgeben, heißt das nicht, dass wir keine Vorteile für andere bekommen“, sagte Frau Fisher. „Ich denke, das Problem ist nicht, dass wir zu viel Übertragung aufbauen, sondern dass wir nicht genug haben.“

Im Februar war Texas für mehr als vier Tage durch einen Tiefkühlfrost lahmgelegt, der Kraftwerke lahmlegte und Erdgaspipelines lahmlegte. Die Leute benutzten Autos und Grills und sogar verbrannte Möbel, um sich warm zu halten; mindestens 150 starben.

Ein Grund für das Scheitern war, dass der Staat das vom Electric Reliability Council of Texas verwaltete Netz weitgehend vom Rest des Landes getrennt hat, um eine staatliche Aufsicht zu vermeiden. Das hinderte den Staat daran, Strom zu importieren, und macht Texas zu einem Argument für das vernetzte Stromsystem, das Herr Biden will.

Betrachten Sie Marfa, eine künstlerische Stadt in der Chihuahua-Wüste. Die Anwohner hatten Mühe, warm zu bleiben, da der Boden mit Schnee und Eisregen bedeckt war. Noch 75 Meilen westlich brannten in Van Horn, Texas, die Lichter. Diese Stadt wird von El Paso Electric versorgt, einem Versorgungsunternehmen, das dem Western Electricity Coordinating Council angeschlossen ist, einem Netz, das 14 Bundesstaaten, zwei kanadische Provinzen und einen mexikanischen Bundesstaat verbindet.

Ein stärker vernetztes nationales Stromnetz könnte von Katastrophen betroffenen Orten helfen, Energie aus anderen Quellen zu beziehen, sagte Ralph Cavanagh, ein Beamter des Natural Resources Defense Council, einer Umweltgruppe.

Herr Biden stimmt zu. Während seiner Präsidentschaftskampagne forderte er sogar neue Stromleitungen.

Das hätte ihm vielleicht geholfen, die Unterstützung von Stromversorgern zu gewinnen, die in der Regel größere Wahlkampfspenden an die Republikaner leisten. Während der Wahlen 2020 gaben ihm die politischen Aktionskomitees der Branche und ihre Führungskräfte 1,4 Millionen US-Dollar, verglichen mit etwa 1 Million US-Dollar für Donald J. Trump, so das Center for Responsive Politics.

In Washington drängen Entwickler großer Solar- und Windprojekte auf ein stärker vernetztes Netz, während Versorgungsunternehmen mehr Bundesmittel für neue Übertragungsleitungen fordern. Befürworter von Solarmodulen und Batterien auf dem Dach fordern den Kongress für mehr Anreize des Bundes.

Unabhängig davon gibt es in den Hauptstädten der Bundesstaaten heftige Schlachten darüber, wie viel Versorgungsunternehmen Hausbesitzern für den Strom zahlen müssen, der von Solarmodulen auf dem Dach erzeugt wird. Versorgungsunternehmen in Kalifornien, Florida und anderswo wollen, dass der Gesetzgeber diese Sätze senkt. Hausbesitzer mit Sonnenkollektoren und Gruppen für erneuerbare Energien kämpfen gegen diese Bemühungen.

Trotz der Unterstützung von Herrn Biden könnte die Versorgungsindustrie Schwierigkeiten haben, Stromleitungen hinzuzufügen.

Viele Amerikaner wehren sich aus ästhetischen und ökologischen Gründen gegen Übertragungsleitungen. Auch starke wirtschaftliche Interessen sind im Spiel. In Maine zum Beispiel ist eine Kampagne im Gange, um eine 145-Meilen-Leitung zu stoppen, die Wasserkraft von Quebec nach Massachusetts bringen wird.

Neuengland hat die Kohle auslaufen lassen, verwendet aber immer noch Erdgas. Der Gesetzgeber hofft, dies mit Hilfe der 1-Milliarden-Dollar-Linie namens New England Clean Energy Connect zu ändern.

In diesem Frühjahr haben Arbeiter in den Wäldern von West-Maine Bäume gerodet und Stahlmasten aufgestellt. Das Projekt, das vor einem Jahrzehnt erstmals vorgeschlagen wurde, sollte New Hampshire durchdringen, bis der Staat es ablehnte. Bundes- und staatliche Aufsichtsbehörden haben die Maine-Route genehmigt, die von Central Maine Power und HydroQuebec gesponsert wird.

Aber das Projekt ist in Gerichtsverfahren verstrickt, und die Einwohner von Maine könnten es durch eine Abstimmungsmaßnahme im November blockieren.

Umweltgruppen und ein von Calpine und Vistra finanziertes politisches Aktionskomitee, die Gaskraftwerke betreiben, kämpfen beide gegen die Linie. Gegner sagen, es würde die Wanderungen von Auerhähnen, Nerzen und Elchen gefährden und die Baumdecke entfernen, die Flüsse kühlt und Bachforellen gefährdet.

„Diese Übertragungsleitung hätte schwerwiegende Auswirkungen auf die Umwelt und den Lebensraum von Wildtieren in Maine“, sagte Sandra Howard, eine Leiterin der Kampagne gegen die Leitung.

Beamte der Biden-Regierung sagten, sie seien für solche Bedenken sensibel und wollten, dass viele Stromleitungen entlang von Autobahnen, Eisenbahnschienen und anderen bestehenden Wegerechten gebaut werden, um Konflikte zu minimieren.

Aber Herr Biden hat nicht viel Zeit. Die Menge an Kohlendioxid in der Atmosphäre stellte im Mai einen Rekord auf, und einige Wissenschaftler glauben, dass die jüngsten Hitzewellen durch den Klimawandel verschlimmert wurden.

„Getriebeprojekte dauern von der Konzeption bis zur Fertigstellung über 10 Jahre“, sagt Douglas D. Giuffre, Energieexperte bei IHS Markit. „Wenn wir also eine Dekarbonisierung des Stromsektors bis 2035 anstreben, dann muss dies alles sehr schnell geschehen.“

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Politics

Biden indicators order to crack down on Huge Tech, enhance competitors ‘throughout the board’

President Joe Biden signed a new executive order on Friday aimed at tackling anti-competitive practices in big tech, labor and numerous other sectors.

“Capitalism without competition is not capitalism. It’s exploitation, “Biden said in a speech ahead of the signing of the directive in the White House.

The comprehensive arrangement, which includes 72 measures and recommendations involving more than a dozen federal agencies, is intended to reshape thinking around corporate consolidation and antitrust laws, according to a White House leaflet.

These broad goals and initiatives include:

  • Call on the Federal Trade Commission to “question previous bad mergers” that previous governments let slip
  • Urging the FTC to ban restrictions on professional admission on the grounds that they “impede economic mobility”
  • Encourage the FTC to prohibit or restrict non-compete agreements
  • Encouraging the Federal Communications Commission to restore “net neutrality” rules that were reversed during the Trump administration
  • Request to the FCC to block exclusive contracts between landlords and broadband providers
  • Lowering prescription drug prices by helping government and indigenous efforts to import cheaper drugs from Canada
  • Allow hearing aids to be sold over-the-counter
  • Establishment of a “White House Competition Council” to guide the federal response to the growing economic power of large corporations

“The impetus for this executive order is really where we can encourage more competition across the board,” said White House chief economic adviser Brian Deese, Ylan Mui of CNBC in an exclusive interview aired early Friday morning.

Through its technology-related measures, the Biden order aims to ensure that the largest companies in the industry wield their power to crowd out smaller competitors and exploit consumers’ personal information.

The regulation calls on regulators to undertake a number of reforms, including increased scrutiny over technology mergers and a greater focus on maneuvers like “killer acquisitions” where companies buy smaller brands to take them off the market.

The tightened grip of the technology giants has led to a decline in innovation, Deese told Mui.

These platforms have “caused significant problems,” Deese said. These include “privacy and security issues for users” and “small business entry issues,” he said.

The executive order “is not just about monopolies,” said Deese, “but about consolidation in general and the lack of competition when you have a limited number of market participants.”

He noted that some research suggests that wages are lower in more concentrated markets dominated by only a handful of companies. A White House factsheet cites a May 2020 Journal of Human Resources paper that based on data from CareerBuilder.com, it found that market consolidation points to a double-digit percentage decline in wages.

The order was announced just weeks after the House Judiciary Committee voted for six antitrust laws to reinvigorate competition in the technology sector.

The draft laws that would make it more difficult for dominant companies to complete mergers and forbid certain common business models for such companies have been significantly pushed back by those concerned that they will not go far enough or have unintended side effects.

In late June, a judge dismissed complaints from the Federal Trade Commission and a group of attorneys-general alleging that Facebook illegally maintained monopoly power.

Biden’s executive order also calls on the FTC to enact new rules for Big Tech’s data collection and user monitoring practices, and calls on the agency to ban certain unfair competition practices in internet marketplaces.

The arrangement could provide some relief to small and medium-sized businesses that have complained about the alleged crippling grip of tech companies like Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google on the digital markets.

Biden’s executive ordinance does not unilaterally impose its will on big tech companies, but instead often calls on independent agencies to take action.

But the new FTC chairman, Lina Khan, a Biden-appointed person who, at 32, was the youngest person to ever hold that role when she was sworn in last month, already has a reputation for being a vocal advocate of reform and empowerment Developed regulations for technology giants.

Amazon is demanding that Khan be excluded from ongoing investigations into his business, arguing that it lacks impartiality and that it has repeatedly said the company is “guilty of antitrust violations and should be liquidated.”

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WATCH: How US Antitrust Law Works and What It Means for Big Tech

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Politics

Biden proclaims ambassador picks for France, India, Chile, Bangladesh

U.S. President Joe Biden speaks before signing an executive order in the State Dining Room of the White House in Washington, D.C., on Friday, July 9, 2021.

Alex Edelman | CNP | Bloomberg | Getty Images

President Joe Biden on Friday revealed the names of four new nominees to serve as U.S. ambassadors to nations including France, India, Bangladesh and Chile, the White House said in a press release.

Biden will nominate Denise Campbell Bauer to be his ambassador to both France and Monaco. Bauer was reportedly a major fundraiser for former President Barack Obama and had served in his administration as U.S. ambassador to Belgium between 2013 and the end of Obama’s final term.

Eric Garcetti, the mayor of Los Angeles, was officially listed in the release as Biden’s intended nominee to become U.S. ambassador to India. Outlets including NBC News had reported as early as May that Garcetti would be nominated to that post.

Peter Haas, a career member of the State Department’s senior foreign service, was tapped to become Biden’s ambassador to Bangladesh. Haas, who speaks French and German, has served as head of the U.S. Consulate General in Mumbai, India.

Biden will also nominate Bernadette Meehan, currently the head of global programs for the Obama Foundation, to be his ambassador to Chile. Meehan has more than a decade of experience as a foreign service officer and had previously served as a spokeswoman for the National Security Council.

The latest crop of nominees reflect Biden’s preference toward selecting officials with ample experience within relevant institutions, unlike his predecessor, former President Donald Trump, who picked many people with limited experience in government to serve key roles.

Biden’s picks for the ambassador roles must be confirmed by the Senate. More than 80 of the president’s nominees have been confirmed by the Senate, according to The Washington Post, while the chamber is currently considering about 160 more.

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Politics

Biden fires Social Safety boss Andrew Saul, a Trump appointee

New York businessman Andrew Saul testifies before the Senate Finance Committee during his hearing as Commissioner for Social Security Administration in the Dirksen Senate Office Building on Capitol Hill October 02, 2018 in Washington, DC.

Chip Somodevilla | Getty Images

President Joe Biden fired the social security chief on Friday after the official appointed by former President Donald Trump refused to resign.

The White House said Social Security Commissioner Andrew Saul “undermined and politicized” the agency’s benefits, including which justified his dismissal. Saul’s deputy, David Black, who was also appointed by Trump, resigned on Friday at the request of the White House.

“Since taking office, Commissioner Saul has undermined and politicized social security disability benefits, terminated the agency’s teleworking policy used by up to 25 percent of the agency’s workforce, failed to terminate the SSA’s relationships with relevant federal employee unions, including in the context of COVID- repaired. 19 Occupational safety planning, reduced protection from due process in appeal hearings and other actions taken that run counter to the agency’s mandate and the president’s political agenda, “the White House said.

However, Saul told the Washington Post that he would like to get back to work on Monday.

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“This was the first time I or my deputy knew about it,” Saul told the newspaper, referring to the email he received Friday morning from the White House Human Resources office. “It was a bolt of lightning that nobody expected. And at the moment it has left the agency in a state of turmoil.”

Saul, 74, is a longtime Republican donor, a former vice chairman of the New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority and a wealthy businessman who turned over women’s clothing company Cache.

The president named Kilolo Kijakazi, currently deputy commissioner for pensions and disability policies, as acting commissioner, a White House official told NBC News.

Kijakazi previously worked as a fellow at the Urban Institute, as a program officer for the Ford Foundation, and as a senior policy analyst for the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. A search for the Commissioner and Deputy Commissioner will be carried out.

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Politics

Biden presses Putin to disrupt cybercriminals in Russia

United States President Joe Biden speaks before signing an executive order in the State Dining Room of the White House in Washington, DC, the United States, on Friday, July 9, 2021.

Alex Edelmann | Bloomberg | Getty Images

WASHINGTON – President Joe Biden in a phone call Friday morning urged Russian President Vladimir Putin to take action to contain recent ransomware attacks by groups based in Russia.

“I made it very clear [Putin] that when a ransomware operation comes off its soil despite not being state sponsored, the United States expects that if we give them enough information to act who it is, we expect them to act said Biden at the White House on Friday afternoon.

When asked by a reporter whether there would be “consequences” for such attacks, Biden replied, “Yes”.

The US and Russia, according to the President, have “now regularly set up a means of communication in order to be able to communicate with each other when each of us thinks that something is happening in another country that affects our home country”.

Overall, the call “went well, I’m optimistic,” said Biden.

The conversation came just days after a massive new cyber attack by the REvil group believed to be based in Russia.

The hacking gang is demanding $ 70 million in cryptocurrency to unlock data from the attack that spread to hundreds of small and medium-sized businesses in a dozen countries.

A senior government official said Friday that the United States will take “action” to respond to the attack.

“We will not telegraph what exactly these actions will be. Some will be obvious and visible, others may not, but we expect these to take place in the coming days and weeks,” said the official, who asked for anonymity discuss sensitive negotiations.

The official spoke just moments after Biden, who boarded Air Force One en route to Delaware, was asked if it made sense for the United States to attack the actual servers that are hosting ransomware attacks. Biden replied, “Yes.”

The latest REvil attack is part of a series of serious ransomware attacks carried out by groups originating in Russia this spring and summer.

In May, REvil targeted JBS, the world’s largest meat supplier. The company eventually paid a $ 11 million ransom, but not before it temporarily ceased all of its U.S. operations.

Earlier that month, another cybercriminal targeted the operator of the country’s largest gas pipeline, the Colonial Pipeline. The attack forced the company to shut down a pipeline roughly 5,500 miles long, cutting fuel supplies to the east coast of almost half.

As of early Friday afternoon, the Kremlin had not yet published its own reading of the Biden Putin appeal, so it is unclear how the Russian president reacted to Biden’s pressure.

White House press secretary Jen Psaki told reporters Friday the United States had no new information suggesting the Russian government was directly responsible for the attacks.

Putin has always denied any involvement or direct knowledge of ransomware attacks from Russia.

However, US officials say the idea that Putin does not know who these attackers are is not credible as he has a tight grip on Russia’s intelligence services and its more opaque network of contractors.

In June, Biden met personally with Putin in Geneva, where he warned the Russian President to crack down on cyberattacks from Russia.

US President Joe Biden gestures at a press conference after the US-Russia Summit with Russia’s President Vladimir Putin on June 16, 2021 in Geneva, Switzerland.

Kevin Lamarque | Reuters

There, Biden said he presented Putin with a list of critical infrastructures in the United States that, if attacked by Russia-based cybercriminals, would pose a serious national security threat to the United States

“Certain critical infrastructures should be closed to attacks, cyber or other means,” said Biden after the meeting. “I gave them a list, 16 specific entities that are defined as critical infrastructure under US policy, from the energy sector to water systems.”

“So we agreed to hire experts in our two countries to work on specific agreements on what is forbidden and investigate specific cases that come from other countries or from one of our countries,” he said.

By identifying critical infrastructure as locked down, Biden also circled targets that, if attacked by state or non-state actors, would likely deserve a government response.

The White House has so far declined to detail the retaliatory measures taken by the United States in several recent attacks against the cybercriminals themselves on the grounds that such information must remain confidential.

During the phone call on Friday, Putin and Biden also praised their teams’ joint work after the meeting in Geneva, the White House said.

This work led to an important vote in the UN Security Council on Friday to resume the delivery of humanitarian aid to Syria.

4:00 p.m. – This story has been updated to include President Joe Biden’s comments on the call, as well as remarks from a senior administrator.

– CNBC’s Kevin Breuninger contributed to this report.