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Individuals Stretch Throughout Political Divides to Welcome Afghan Refugees

Mars Adema, 40, said she tried last year to convince Church ministries to take care of immigrants, only to hear that “this is just not our focus”.

“Something has changed completely with Afghanistan,” said Ms. Adema.

In a nation polarized on issues from abortion to the coronavirus pandemic, Afghan refugees have held a special place for many Americans, especially those who worked for U.S. forces and NGOs, or otherwise supported U.S. efforts, Afghanistan to be liberated from the Taliban.

The moment contrasts with the last four years when the country, under the leadership of a president who restricted immigration and banned travel from several Muslim-majority countries, was divided on whether or not to welcome people in search of a safe haven should avoid. And with much of the electorate still deeply divided over immigration, the permanence of the current welcome mat remains unknown.

Polls show Republicans are even more reluctant than Democrats to accept Afghans, and some conservative politicians have warned that the rush to make so many resettlements will result in extremists slipping through the screening process. Influential commentators like Fox News host Tucker Carlson said the refugees diluted American culture and harmed the Republican Party. Last week he warned that the Biden government is “flooding swinging districts with refugees who they know will become loyal Democratic voters”.

But a wide range of veterans and lawmakers have long viewed Afghans who helped the United States as military partners and have long pushed for the red tape that kept them in the country under constant threat from the Taliban. Pictures of babies being lifted over barbed wire fences to meet American soldiers, people clinging to departing planes, and a deadly terrorist attack on thousands gathered at the airport to desperately leave have moved thousands of Americans to theirs Efforts to join.

“For a nation so divided, it feels good when people join a good cause,” said Mike Sullivan, director of the Welcome to America project in Phoenix. “This country has probably not seen anything like it since Vietnam”

Federal officials said this week that in the coming month at least 50,000 Afghans who have helped the US government or may be targeted by the Taliban are expected to be admitted to the United States, although the full number and timeframe of their arrival remains in place Job. More than 31,000 Afghans have already arrived, around half of which, according to internal government documents, are still being dispatched to military bases.

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State Division in touch with the final People left in Afghanistan

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken holds a press conference on Afghanistan at the State Department in Washington, DC on August 25, 2021.

Alex Brandon | Swimming pool | Reuters

WASHINGTON – The State Department said Thursday it is in contact with the 1,000 or so US citizens remaining in Afghanistan and that two-thirds of them are actively trying to leave the country.

Another 500 Americans have been evacuated in the past 24 hours, according to a State Department spokesman who requested anonymity to discuss the still-fluid numbers.

Collectively, this group of 1,500 U.S. citizens makes up the last of the roughly 6,000 Americans Secretary of State Antony Blinken said were in Afghanistan when the massive U.S. airlift began on August 14.

“The US government does not follow the movements of the Americans when they travel around the world,” said Blinken on Wednesday. “There could be other Americans in Afghanistan who have never signed up with the embassy, ​​who have ignored public evacuation instructions, and have not yet identified themselves.”

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“We have also found that many people who contact us and identify themselves as American citizens, even by completing and submitting repatriation assistance forms, are in fact not US citizens, which may take some time to verify.” “

On Thursday, the State Department said that around 500 more people “pretending to be Americans in Afghanistan who want to leave,” and US diplomats tried to contact them.

But the official said the department was skeptical of some of these last-minute claims:

“In our experience, many of them will not turn out to be US citizens in need of our help,” the official said.

Of the roughly 660 US citizens who have been contacted by the State Department in the past day or two and are actively attempting to leave Afghanistan, “many, if not most, of these people are almost or already out of the country,” the spokesman said.

The US is now also aware of “dozens more” American citizens “who do not want to leave Afghanistan for a number of reasons”.

The latest State Department figures underscore one of the most complex parts of the US withdrawal: the hunt down of every last American civilian in a country that lacks reliable internet and phone services.

American humanitarian workers and Christian missionaries have been active in Afghanistan for 20 years, often working in remote communities far from the big cities.

It was unclear how exactly the State Department tracked these last 1,000 people. Officials also didn’t say what would become of citizens who fail to leave the country before President Joe Biden’s August 31 deadline for military withdrawal.

Efforts to locate and remove individual US citizens became even more dangerous on Thursday when a suicide bombing outside the gates of Kabul airport killed 12 American soldiers and wounded 15 others.

A splinter group of ISIS in Afghanistan, ISIS-K, claimed responsibility for the attacks, in which at least 60 Afghan civilians were killed.

Biden will speak on Thursday at 5:00 p.m. to discuss the terrorist attacks and ongoing evacuation efforts.

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U.S. Says 1,500 People in Afghanistan as Withdrawal Deadline Nears

WASHINGTON – Mindestens 1.500 amerikanische Bürger bleiben nur noch wenige Tage vor dem geplanten US-Abzug aus dem Land in Afghanistan, aber Beamte räumten am Mittwoch die Realität ein, dass Zehntausende afghanische Verbündete und andere, die einem hohen Risiko von Taliban-Repressalien ausgesetzt sind, zurückbleiben würden.

Das Geräusch von Schüssen und Wolken aus Tränengas und schwarzem Rauch erfüllten die Luft um den internationalen Flughafen in Kabul, der Hauptstadt, als sich am Mittwoch Tausende von Afghanen vor den Toren versammelten, um vor dem endgültigen Abflug des amerikanischen Militärs am 8. 31, nach 20 Jahren Krieg.

Als im Rahmen einer Luftbrücke alle 45 Minuten Militär- und Regierungscharterflüge starteten, sagten Beamte der Biden-Regierung, sie hätten seit dem 14. August, dem Tag, bevor Kabul an die Taliban fiel, etwa 82.300 Menschen evakuiert. Rund 4.500 von ihnen waren amerikanische Staatsbürger, 500 weitere sollen bald abreisen.

Außenminister Antony J. Blinken sagte jedoch, die Regierung versuche, rund 1.000 US-Bürger aufzuspüren, die sich immer noch in Afghanistan aufhalten und auf eine hektische Flut von E-Mails, Telefonanrufen oder anderen Nachrichten, die ihre Evakuierung anbieten, nicht reagiert hätten.

„In dieser kritischen Phase konzentrieren wir uns darauf, Amerikaner und ihre Familien so schnell wie möglich aus Afghanistan in Flugzeuge zu bringen“, sagte Blinken vom Außenministerium.

Er versuchte auch, Afghanen, die mit dem US-Militär oder der US-Botschaft zusammengearbeitet hatten, und möglicherweise Hunderttausenden von Menschen, die die extremistische Ideologie der Taliban in Frage stellten, zu versichern, dass „sie nicht vergessen werden“.

Er verglich Bilder und Berichte von Afghanen, die auf dem Flughafen von Kabul im Gedränge zur Evakuierung niedergetrampelt wurden, um „in den Magen geschlagen zu werden“, sagte Blinken, es sei Aufgabe der Taliban, ihre sichere Überfahrt zu gewährleisten.

Er signalisierte, dass eine solche Vereinbarung mit einer Mischung aus wirtschaftlichem und diplomatischem Druck und der Verlockung internationaler Hilfe erreicht werden könnte, aber er würde nicht über sein Vertrauen in die Taliban sprechen, ihr Wort zu halten, außer vage zu zitieren, was er ihre Öffentlichkeit nannte und private Verpflichtungen, um Menschen die Ausreise zu ermöglichen.

„Lassen Sie mich das ganz klar sagen: Es gibt keine Frist für unsere Arbeit, um den verbleibenden amerikanischen Bürgern zu helfen, die sich dazu entschließen, dies zu tun, zusammen mit den vielen Afghanen, die uns in diesen vielen Jahren zur Seite gestanden haben und dies tun wollen gehen und waren dazu nicht in der Lage“, sagte Blinken. „Diese Bemühungen werden über den 31. August hinaus jeden Tag fortgesetzt.“

Ein Taliban-Sprecher, Zabihullah Mujahid, sagte am Mittwoch, Afghanen mit gültigen Reisedokumenten würden nicht daran gehindert, den Flughafen zu betreten, wenn sie dort von amerikanischen und afghanischen Streitkräften eingelassen würden.

In seinem ersten Sit-down-Interview mit einer westlichen Medienorganisation seit der Ankunft der Taliban in Kabul bestritt Mujahid Berichte, wonach die Gruppe beginnen würde, Afghanen vom Flughafen fernzuhalten, die auf seinen Aussagen während einer täglichen Pressekonferenz beruhten früher.

„Wir haben gesagt, dass Leute, die keine richtigen Dokumente haben, nicht gehen dürfen“, sagte er. „Sie brauchen Pässe und Visa für die Länder, in die sie reisen, und können dann mit dem Flugzeug ausreisen. Wenn ihre Dokumente gültig sind, werden wir sie nicht fragen, was sie vorher gemacht haben.“

Er bestand auch darauf, dass die Taliban denen vergeben würden, die gegen sie kämpften, und dass Frauen die Schule und Arbeit besuchen dürfen, im Rahmen dessen, was er als islamische Prinzipien bezeichnete. Menschenrechtsvertreter haben solche Zusicherungen als unaufrichtig abgetan, und viele Afghanen haben sich aus Angst vor Belästigung und Gewalt in ihren Häusern versteckt.

Herr Mujahid räumte ein, dass Frauen auf Reisen von drei Tagen oder länger einen männlichen Vormund brauchen würden. Gerüchte, dass die Taliban Frauen zwingen würden, in ihren Häusern zu bleiben oder ihr Gesicht zu bedecken, seien unbegründet, sagte er, aber er bestätigte, dass Musik in der Öffentlichkeit nicht erlaubt sei.

„Musik ist im Islam verboten“, sagte er, „aber wir hoffen, dass wir die Leute davon überzeugen können, solche Dinge nicht zu tun.“

Beamte des Weißen Hauses sagten am Mittwoch, dass 90 US-amerikanische und alliierte Flugzeuge innerhalb von 24 Stunden schätzungsweise 19.200 Menschen ausgeflogen hätten.

Mindestens 500 waren amerikanische Staatsbürger und ihre Familien, sagte Blinken und schlossen sich Afghanen an, die Angestellte der jetzt geschlossenen US-Botschaft in Kabul waren, und anderen, die für das amerikanische Militär und andere Regierungsbehörden gearbeitet hatten, einige seit 2001, die sich für die Teilnahme qualifizieren ein spezielles Einwanderungsvisum, um in den Vereinigten Staaten zu leben.

Kongressbeamte sagten Anfang dieser Woche, dass die Biden-Regierung schätzungsweise 50.000 Afghanen identifiziert habe, die für das Sondervisum in Frage kommen. Auch ehemalige Sicherheitskräfte, Regierungsbeamte und Menschen, die sich für Frauenrechte, Rechtsstaatlichkeit und andere Säulen der Demokratie einsetzten, wurden evakuiert.

Eine am Mittwoch veröffentlichte neue Schätzung des Verbands der Kriegsverbündeten kam zu dem Schluss, dass mindestens 250.000 Afghanen – und vielleicht mehr als eine Million – Anspruch auf einen beschleunigten Einwanderungsstatus haben könnten. Die Interessenvertretung arbeitete mit der American University zusammen, um Arbeitsverträge und andere Dokumente zu analysieren, die diese Afghanen benötigen, um ihre Berechtigung nachzuweisen.

Herr Blinken konnte keine genauere Zahl nennen und stellte fest, dass es für die US-Regierung schwierig gewesen sei, selbst herauszufinden, wie viele Amerikaner sich in Afghanistan aufhalten könnten.

Er sagte, das Außenministerium habe mindestens 6.000 Amerikaner – viele von ihnen mit doppelter afghanischer Staatsbürgerschaft – durch das Durchsuchen verschiedener Datenbanken identifiziert. Beamte haben mehr als 20.000 E-Mails verschickt und 45.000 Telefonanrufe in ganz Afghanistan getätigt, um US-Bürgern die Möglichkeit zu geben, das Land zu verlassen, sagte er.

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August 25, 2021, 7:58 Uhr ET

Tausende weitere US-Bürger könnten in Afghanistan leben, hätten sich aber nicht bei der US-Botschaft registriert und könnten sonst nicht gefunden werden, räumte ein hochrangiger Beamter des Außenministeriums später ein.

Stunden bevor Herr Blinken sprach, forderten die Abgeordneten des Kongresses die Biden-Regierung auf, die Frist vom 31. August zu verlängern, um sicherzustellen, dass alle Amerikaner und afghanischen Verbündeten Afghanistan sicher verlassen können.

„Die Berichte, die ich vor Ort bekomme, sind, dass unsere amerikanischen Bürger versuchen, herauszukommen“, sagte der Abgeordnete Michael McCaul aus Texas, der oberste Republikaner im Ausschuss für auswärtige Angelegenheiten des Repräsentantenhauses. „Unsere afghanischen Partner und Dolmetscher, die bei unseren Spezialeinheiten gedient haben, haben ihr Leben aufs Spiel gesetzt. Wir haben die moralische Verpflichtung, sie zu retten.“

Herr Blinken würde nicht diskutieren, ob auch nach dem Militäraustritt nächste Woche der Anschein der US-Botschaft in Kabul – einst eine der größten amerikanischen diplomatischen Vertretungen der Welt – geöffnet bleiben würde. Eine kleine Gruppe von US-Diplomaten bleibt in Afghanistan auf einer sicheren Basis am Flughafen in Kabul, um die Evakuierung zu überwachen und die Verhandlungen mit den Taliban fortzusetzen.

Während die Evakuierungsmission ablief, warteten die Staats- und Regierungschefs der Welt – und Millionen von Afghanen – mit Besorgnis darauf, die wahre Gestalt der Taliban-Herrschaft zu erkennen.

Während der letzten Machtübernahme der Gruppe riskierten afghanische Frauen, geschlagen, gefoltert oder hingerichtet zu werden, wenn sie ihre Häuser verließen. In den zwei Jahrzehnten, seit amerikanisch geführte Kräfte die Militanten von der Macht verdrängt haben, erwarten viele junge Frauen Grundrechte.

In den ersten Tagen, nachdem die Taliban Kabul und die nationale Macht am 15. August erobert hatten, forderten afghanische Demonstranten, dass die Militanten ihre Forderungen nach mehr Freiheit akzeptieren. Zu den Protesten gehörte auch ein Marsch von Frauen, die forderten, dass ihr Recht auf Bildung und Arbeit nicht verletzt wird.

Eine Aktivistin namens Fariha sagte, sie habe letzte Woche an der Demonstration teilgenommen, „um den Taliban zu zeigen, dass sie sich ändern müssen, weil wir es nicht tun werden“.

Die Taliban-Übernahme in Afghanistan verstehen

Karte 1 von 5

Wer sind die Taliban? Die Taliban entstanden 1994 inmitten der Unruhen nach dem Abzug der sowjetischen Streitkräfte aus Afghanistan 1989. Sie setzten brutale öffentliche Strafen ein, darunter Auspeitschungen, Amputationen und Massenhinrichtungen, um ihre Regeln durchzusetzen. Hier ist mehr über ihre Entstehungsgeschichte und ihre Bilanz als Herrscher.

Wer sind die Taliban-Führer? Dies sind die obersten Anführer der Taliban, Männer, die jahrelang auf der Flucht, untergetaucht, im Gefängnis und amerikanischen Drohnen ausgewichen sind. Es ist wenig über sie bekannt oder wie sie zu regieren planen, auch ob sie so tolerant sein werden, wie sie es vorgeben.

Was passiert mit den Frauen Afghanistans? Als die Taliban das letzte Mal an der Macht waren, verboten sie Frauen und Mädchen die meisten Jobs oder den Schulbesuch. Afghanische Frauen haben seit dem Sturz der Taliban viel gewonnen, aber jetzt befürchten sie, dass an Boden verloren wird. Taliban-Beamte versuchen, den Frauen zu versichern, dass die Dinge anders sein werden, aber es gibt Anzeichen dafür, dass sie zumindest in einigen Bereichen begonnen haben, die alte Ordnung wieder einzuführen.

„Wir können nicht atmen, wenn uns unser Recht auf Bildung und Arbeit beraubt wird und wir nicht in der Gesellschaft präsent sind“, sagte sie schluchzend.

„Es gibt Frauen, die nicht nach Europa oder in die USA gegangen sind – sie sind geblieben und bereit, bis zum Tod zu kämpfen“, sagte sie. „Wir haben 20 Jahre lang hart gearbeitet, um Bildung und Arbeit zu erlangen. Wir lassen uns von niemandem ignorieren.“

Trotz der Bemühungen der Taliban, die Afghanen ihrer Sicherheit zu versichern, deuten unheilvolle Anzeichen darauf hin, dass sie ihre brutale Taktik nicht aufgegeben haben. Am Dienstag zitierte der oberste Menschenrechtsbeauftragte der Vereinten Nationen „erschütternde und glaubwürdige“ Berichte, wonach die Taliban Zivilisten und nicht kämpfende Soldaten hingerichtet hätten.

Da die Zukunft der internationalen Hilfe für Afghanistan unklar ist, sagte Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel am Mittwoch, dass ihr Land seine Unterstützung für das afghanische Volk auch nach dem Abzug der US-Truppen beibehalten werde. Sie rief auch zu Gesprächen mit den Taliban auf.

„Unser Ziel muss es sein, so viel wie möglich zu bewahren, was wir in den letzten 20 Jahren an den Veränderungen in Afghanistan erreicht haben“, sagte Merkel in einer Sitzung des Parlaments, in der über die schnelle Übernahme Afghanistans durch die Taliban diskutiert wurde. “Darüber muss die internationale Gemeinschaft mit den Taliban sprechen.”

Deutschland hat im Juni sein letztes Kontingent von rund 570 Soldaten aus Afghanistan abgezogen, aber noch immer waren mehrere hundert Deutsche in der von der Regierung finanzierten Entwicklungsarbeit engagiert.

Zu den Sorgen um Afghanistan trägt auch die untergehende Wirtschaft bei, die für die vergangene Generation durch amerikanische Hilfe gestützt wurde, sich jetzt aber im freien Fall befindet. Banken sind geschlossen. Bargeld wird knapp, Lebensmittelpreise steigen. Kraftstoff wird immer schwerer zu finden. Regierungsdienste sind ins Stocken geraten, da Beamte ihre Arbeit meiden, weil sie Vergeltungsmaßnahmen befürchten.

Menschen, die versuchen zu fliehen, wenn sie es an den Taliban-Checkpoints schaffen, sind auf dem Flughafen von Kabul mit chaotischen Szenen konfrontiert. Mindestens sieben afghanische Zivilisten, darunter ein Kleinkind, wurden zu Tode getrampelt.

Am Mittwoch brachten die Taliban anscheinend etwa 200 Menschen in ein umzäuntes Gebiet, wo sie unter der prallen Nachmittagssonne zusammengepfercht wurden.

Als die Menschenmengen vor dem Flughafen weiter anschwellen, sagten amerikanische Beamte, sie seien besorgt, dass Terroristen, die mit dem Islamischen Staat verbunden sind, das Chaos ausnutzen könnten, indem sie dort einen Bombenanschlag oder einen Mörserangriff auf den Flugplatz veranstalten.

Der Islamische Staat in Afghanistan hat in den letzten Jahren Dutzende von Anschlägen verübt, von denen viele auf ethnische Minderheiten und andere Zivilisten abzielten.

John F. Kirby, der Chefsprecher des Pentagon, sagte Reportern am Mittwoch, dass amerikanische Offiziere in Kabul, darunter Konteradmiral Peter G. Vasely, der oberste Kommandant, und Generalmajor Christopher Donahue, der Chef der 82. Luftlandedivision, im Gespräch seien an ihre Taliban-Kollegen jeden Tag, um die sichere Durchreise von Amerikanern und afghanischen Verbündeten mit den entsprechenden Ausweisen zu Flügen zu gewährleisten, die Kabul verlassen.

Herr Kirby sagte, dass das Pentagon der Evakuierung amerikanischer Truppen und Ausrüstung in den letzten Tagen der Mission Vorrang geben werde. Etwa 5.400 amerikanische Soldaten seien jetzt auf dem Flughafen, nachdem 400 Soldaten, die für die Evakuierung nicht unbedingt erforderlich waren, in den letzten Tagen das Land verlassen hätten, sagte er.

Dennoch gibt es zahlreiche Berichte über Afghanen mit ordnungsgemäßem Papierkram, die an Taliban-Checkpoints und sogar an den Flughafentoren abgewiesen wurden, wo etwa 30 US-Konsularbeamte und Marinesoldaten ihre Ausweise überprüfen. In der vergangenen Woche wurden viele Tore zeitweise geschlossen, um Rückstände zu beseitigen.

Lara Jakes berichtete aus Washington und Michael Levenson aus New York. Die Berichterstattung wurde von Eric Schmitt in Washington, Matthieu Aikins und Jim Huylebroek in Kabul, Sharif Hassan in Kiew, Ukraine, Melissa Eddy in Berlin und Lauren Leatherby in New York beigesteuert.

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Fewer than 1,000 Individuals are in search of evacuation from Afghanistan

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken speaks about refugee programs for Afghans who have helped the US during a briefing at the State Department in Washington, DC, on August 2, 2021.

Brendan Smialowski | Reuters

WASHINGTON – Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Wednesday that fewer than 1,000 U.S. citizens may be looking for evacuation from Afghanistan.

Blinken said the US is currently “aggressively approaching about 1,000 contacts several times a day through multiple communication channels” to determine if they still wish to leave and give them instructions on how to do so. The final number could be lower, however, Blinken said.

“The US government does not follow the movements of the Americans when they travel around the world,” said Blinken. “There could be other Americans in Afghanistan who have never signed up with the embassy, ​​who ignored public evacuation instructions, and have not yet identified themselves,” he added.

“We have also found that many people who contact us and identify themselves as American citizens, even by filling out and submitting repatriation assistance forms, are in fact not US citizens, which may take some time to decide to verify,” to stay in Afghanistan, “said the country’s top diplomat.

Blinken added that the State Department has been in direct contact with an additional 500 Americans in the past 24 hours to provide instructions on how to safely get to the airport for evacuation.

Blinken’s press conference, his first since the Afghan government collapsed with the Taliban more than a week ago, comes as US and coalition forces step up emergency evacuation flights.

In the past 24 hours, Western forces evacuated 19,000 people from Kabul on 90 military cargo plane flights, which, according to the Pentagon, corresponds to a departure frequency every 39 minutes.

Evacuees wait to board a Boeing C-17 Globemaster III during an evacuation at Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul, Afghanistan, on August 23, 2021.

Sgt. Isaiah Campbell | US Marine Corps | via Reuters

Since the mass evacuations began on August 14, around 82,300 people have been flown out of Afghanistan. Around 87,900 people have been evacuated since the end of July, including around 4,500 US citizens and their families.

The Pentagon announced on Wednesday that 10,000 people are currently waiting for a flight at Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul. Approximately 5,400 U.S. soldiers assist with evacuation efforts using nearly 200 U.S. military aircraft dedicated to the mission.

President Joe Biden reaffirmed Tuesday to leaders of the G-7, NATO, the United Nations and the European Union that the United States will withdraw its military from Afghanistan by the end of the month.

The president warned that staying in Afghanistan for extended periods of time poses serious risks to foreign troops and civilians. Biden said ISIS-K, an offshoot of the terrorist group based in Afghanistan, posed a growing threat to Hamid Karzai International Airport.

“Every day we are there is another day we know that ISIS-K is trying to attack the airport and target both US and Allied forces and innocent civilians,” he said.

Read more about developments in Afghanistan:

The Taliban said Tuesday that the group would no longer allow Afghan nationals to leave the country on evacuation flights, nor would they accept an extension of the exit period beyond the end of the month.

“We are not in favor of allowing Afghans to leave the country,” Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid told reporters during a press conference on Tuesday.

“She [the Americans] have the opportunity, they have all the resources, they can take all the people who belong to them with them, but we will not allow Afghans to leave and we will not extend the deadline, “he said. Evacuations by foreign forces after August .31 would be a “violation” of the Biden government’s promise to end the US military’s mission in the country, Mujahid said.

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Biden pledges to get all Individuals out

WASHINGTON – President Joe Biden said flights from Afghanistan resumed Friday afternoon after an hour-long hiatus, and he promised to get any Americans out of the country who wanted to leave.

Almost as important as the liberation of the Americans is the evacuation of US military translators and others who have helped American troops, said the president, along with Vice President Kamala Harris and Secretary of State Antony Blinken.

Biden said at the White House that over 18,000 people have been evacuated from the country since late July and 5,700 in the past 24 hours. At the Pentagon, spokesman John Kirby said the vast majority of those evacuated were Afghan nationals. Kirby added that the U.S. military’s top priority is to fly U.S. citizens and their families first.

Biden’s remarks come as more than 5,000 U.S. forces evacuate as many people as possible before a self-imposed deadline of August 31 to leave Afghanistan.

“I think we can make it by then, but we’ll make that judgment over time,” Biden said of the retreat’s schedule.

Evacuees populate the interior of a U.S. Air Force C-17 Globemaster III transport aircraft that is bringing about 640 Afghans to Qatar from Kabul, Afghanistan, August 15, 2021.

Courtesy Defense One | Handout via Reuters

The president also reiterated his belief that American troops could not have left Afghanistan, either in the past or in the future, without chaos.

“There was no way we could have left Afghanistan without some of what you are seeing,” he said.

For many Americans, “what you see now” are scenes of desperate families with children fleeing the gates of Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul to seek a flight out of the country. Critics have accused the president of no longer showing empathy for these people.

Earlier this week, Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin told reporters that the Pentagon was unable to safely escort Americans to the airport for evacuation.

“I currently do not have the opportunity to expand operations into Kabul,” said Austin when asked about those who cannot reach the airport gates because they are behind Taliban checkpoints.

The US is relying on an agreement with the Taliban to ensure safe passage for Americans. While the State Department has declared that the Taliban have met their obligations to ensure safe transit for US citizens, some Afghan nationals are being held up by the militants.

Biden said he did not plan to extend the US security perimeter beyond the airport as it would have “unintended consequences”.

“We are in constant contact with the Taliban leadership in Kabul and with the Taliban leadership in Doha,” he said. “And we coordinated what we do.”

When asked at the Pentagon whether US forces would expand their mission outside the airport, Kirby declined to speculate about future military operations. He repeated that Biden would have to agree to such a mission.

At the State Department spokesman Ned Price told reporters that American citizens in Afghanistan will shortly receive personalized phone calls to coordinate their departure from the country or relocation to the United States should they decide to leave.

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The Pentagon has said its goal is to move around 5,000 to 9,000 people from Kabul every day. US Army Maj. Gen. William “Hank” Taylor, assistant director for regional operations, said Thursday that the speed of departure depends on who is allowed to leave the country by the State Department.

Taylor said he anticipates a departure speed of one US military cargo plane an hour. But less than a day later, Taylor’s expectation collided with the reality of long flight stops.

The Pentagon confirmed during a briefing Friday that the flights were about seven hours late, saying the temporary pause was due to the plane’s no destination outside of Kabul. Taylor said at least one flight has left Kabul since then and other planes have been lined up to take off.

Kirby added that the U.S. military is looking for additional locations to dispatch evacuation flights.

Price said Friday that more than a dozen countries, including Turkey, Bahrain, Germany and Italy, have agreed to “move to safety” both Americans and Afghan nationals through their territories.

“Albania, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Chile, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Mexico, Poland, Qatar, Rwanda, Ukraine and Uganda have also made generous offers on relocation efforts for vulnerable Afghans,” Price added.

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Health

US to Advise Booster Photographs for Most Individuals Eight Months After Vaccination

Before vaccinating health care workers, Dr. Orlowski, hospitals will need data on booster vaccination side effects so they know how to stagger vaccinations among their staff without affecting their ability to care for patients. “You can’t do the whole ICU at the same time,” she said, “because you don’t want everyone to have a fever and chills.”

In interviews on Tuesday, hospital officials and doctors generally supported calls for a booster vaccination. Unlike the vaccination campaign that started last winter, they said there will be enough doses this time around to make things run more smoothly.

Updated

Aug. 19, 2021, 8:59 p.m. ET

“I think we’re running out of second chances,” said Dr. Matthew Harris, the medical director of the coronavirus vaccination program at Northwell Health, New York’s largest hospital system. “What keeps me up at night is the inevitability of a variant that doesn’t respond to the vaccine. So if we have that head start, I fully support it.”

Dr. Danny Avula, Virginia’s vaccine coordinator, said his state has thousands of vaccine providers and can probably manage booster vaccinations without much change. “What caused so much of the urgency and frenzy of January through April was the delivery bottleneck,” he said. “I think it will be a completely different rollout for boosters than the first time it was recorded.”

The booster strategy has been discussed for several weeks, but a consensus on how to proceed was only reached in meetings this weekend. Officials said senior health officials all backed it, including surgeon general Dr. Vivek H. Murthy and the heads of the National Institutes of Health, the Food and Drug Administration, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The government has more than 100 million cans in stock that could be used for boosters, plus dozens more in freezers at pharmacies and other locations. The government has bought even more supplies slated for this fall, and officials say they are not worried about running out.

Federal health officials were particularly concerned about data from Israel suggesting the Pfizer BioNTech vaccine’s protection against serious illness has fallen significantly in older people who received their second vaccination in January or February.

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U.S. forces can not help Individuals flee to Kabul airport, Pentagon chief says

Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin speaks during a news conference at the Pentagon in Washington on Wednesday, August 18, 2021.

Alex Brandon | AP

WASHINGTON – The Pentagon admitted Wednesday that it is currently unable to safely escort Americans in Kabul to the airport for evacuation as the Taliban tighten control of the Afghan capital.

“I currently do not have the opportunity to expand operations into Kabul,” Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said when asked about those who cannot reach the gates of Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul because they are behind Taliban checkpoints.

“And where are you taking this? How far can you get into Kabul and how long does it take for those forces to pour in to do that,” Austin said.

The defense minister’s admission came after the US embassy in Kabul had warned US citizens there that it could not guarantee “a safe passage” to the airport.

Read more about developments in Afghanistan:

The US is relying on an agreement with the Taliban to ensure safe passage for Americans. Assistant Secretary of State Wendy Sherman said Wednesday that “it appears that the Taliban’s commitment to safe transit for Americans has been solid,” while saying it is not “aware of every case”.

Austin vowed that the US will “evacuate anyone we can physically and possibly evacuate, and we will continue this process for as long as possible.” The Pentagon chief said the US is cooperating with the Taliban to clear passages for people to the airfield.

US Army General Mark Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, told reporters that the airport is currently safe with nearly 5,000 US soldiers on the ground and the Taliban “are not interfering with our operations.” However, the situation “is still volatile and can change quickly,” said Milley.

Joint Chiefs Chairman General Mark Milley pauses during a news conference at the Pentagon in Washington on Wednesday, August 18, 2021.

Alex Brandon | AP

“There are threats that we are closely monitoring, and if at any point we can detect a specific threat, we will immediately take military action according to our rules of engagement without hesitation. The Taliban and every other organization in this country know that, ”generally speaking.

“We are the US military and we will successfully evacuate all American citizens who want to get out of Afghanistan. You’re our # 1 priority, ”Milley said from alongside Austin.

When asked about the withdrawal of troops behind the Taliban lines, the general said the military had the “ability to do other things if necessary,” but said implementing such an option was a “political choice”.

“We also intend to evacuate those who have supported us for years, and we will not leave them behind. And we’ll get as many out of it as possible, ”added Milley.

In a letter, Senators Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn.) And Mitt Romney (R-UT) urged the US not to forget journalists and aid workers in Afghanistan and to ensure that evacuation flights continue for them.

Addressing Secretary of State Antony Blinken, Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin and Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas, the two senators said it is estimated that more than 200 journalists and aid workers and their families are still trying to evacuate Afghanistan.

The New York Times tweeted late Wednesday evening that “our brave colleagues made it to safety in Afghanistan.” The publication states that 65 families – or 128 men, women and children – are on their way to freedom.

The Foreign Ministry admitted that the Taliban appear to be preventing some Afghans from reaching the airport.

“We have seen reports that, contrary to their public statements and commitments to our government, the Taliban are preventing Afghans who want to leave the country from entering the airport,” Sherman said.

Milley said the Pentagon is currently performing an average of about 20 cargo aircraft evacuation flights every 24 hours. Sherman said 2,000 people had been evacuated during that period and the State Department would soon be inviting 800 Afghan special immigrant visa holders on flights to the United States

“I haven’t seen an army this size collapse in 11 days, nor has anyone else seen it collapse.”

U.S. Army General Mark Milley

Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff

The Pentagon confirmed Tuesday that the chief of U.S. Marine Corps Central Command, General Kenneth McKenzie, was in regular contact with Taliban leaders. Pentagon spokesman John Kirby declined to provide further details on these talks. Kirby added that there have been no high-level talks between the Pentagon and the Afghan military since the country collapsed.

Although the Taliban are vastly outnumbered by the Afghan military, which has been supported by US and NATO coalition forces for 20 years, the Taliban invaded Kabul on Sunday.

Within a few hours, Taliban insurgents captured the presidential palace in a breathtaking development that brought about the exodus of the now deposed Afghan President Ashraf Ghani. The United Arab Emirates confirmed on Wednesday that Ghani is living in exile from the kingdom.

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In separate press conferences, President Joe Biden and NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg held the Afghan government directly responsible for the Taliban’s dramatic and rapid takeover.

From the Pentagon, Milley offered his perspective.

Milley said that while some US intelligence assessments indicated a full Taliban takeover was possible, the timeframe varied from “weeks, months, and even years” after the US withdrawal.

“I haven’t seen an army this size collapse in 11 days, nor have I seen anyone else,” Milley said.

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Politics

Thousands and thousands of People Might Be Eligible for Covid Vaccine Booster

More than five million Americans could be eligible for a booster dose of the Covid-19 vaccine by the end of September as part of the Biden administration’s plan to combat the Delta variant of the coronavirus through additional doses eight months after the initial vaccinations.

However, the plan depends on several crucial steps that will take place over the coming weeks. Most importantly, the Food and Drug Administration would have to decide that third vaccinations would be safe and effective for Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna, the two vaccines that were first introduced and most widely used.

Pfizer is further advanced in submitting data to the FDA that it says supports the use of boosters. Moderna and the National Institutes of Health are still investigating whether a half or a full dose for a third shot would work better, but are expecting results soon. Moderna CEO Stephane Bancel said the company plans to file its data with the FDA in September.

Government officials are due to announce the strategy at a White House briefing on Wednesday. Nursing home residents, nurses, and rescue workers would likely come first, as with the first few shots. Other older people would follow next, followed by the rest of the general population.

Officials envision giving people the same vaccine they were originally given and using pharmacies as key distribution points.

Administration officials discourage people from checking for booster doses on their own, noting that the FDA has yet to decide about their safety and effectiveness. They hope to distribute extra shots in an orderly manner so that people can get a booster shot when advised, and not just based on their own fears.

Dr. Danny Avula, the vaccine coordinator for the state of Virginia, said his state already has thousands of vaccine providers and can likely manage booster vaccinations without major changes. “What caused so much of the urgency and frenzy of January through April was the delivery bottleneck,” he said.

Now the government has more than 100 million doses in stock that could be used for boosters, along with tens of millions more doses that have already been shipped to pharmacies and other places. Even more supplies are to be delivered in autumn.

In interviews on Tuesday, hospital officials and doctors generally supported calls for a booster vaccination.

“I think we’re running out of second chances,” said Dr. Matthew Harris, the medical director of the coronavirus vaccination program at Northwell Health, New York’s largest hospital system. “What keeps me up at night is the inevitability of a variant that doesn’t respond to the vaccine. So if we have that head start, I fully support it.”

Understand the state of vaccination and masking requirements in the United States

    • Mask rules. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in July recommended that all Americans, regardless of vaccination status, wear masks in public places indoors in areas with outbreaks, reversing the guidelines offered in May. See where the CDC guidelines would apply and where states have implemented their own mask guidelines. The battle over masks is controversial in some states, with some local leaders defying state bans.
    • Vaccination regulations. . . and B.Factories. Private companies are increasingly demanding corona vaccines for employees with different approaches. Such mandates are legally permissible and have been confirmed in legal challenges.
    • College and Universities. More than 400 colleges and universities require a vaccination against Covid-19. Almost all of them are in states that voted for President Biden.
    • schools. On August 11, California announced that teachers and staff at both public and private schools would have to get vaccinated or have regular tests, the first state in the nation to do so. A survey published in August found that many American parents of school-age children are against mandatory vaccines for students, but are more supportive of masking requirements for students, teachers and staff who do not have a vaccination.
    • Hospitals and medical centers. Many hospitals and large health systems require their employees to receive a Covid-19 vaccine, due to rising case numbers due to the Delta variant and persistently low vaccination rates in their communities, even within their workforce.
    • new York. On August 3, New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio announced that workers and customers will be required to provide proof of vaccination when dining indoors, gyms, performances, and other indoor situations. City hospital staff must also be vaccinated or have weekly tests. Similar rules apply to employees in New York State.
    • At the federal level. The Pentagon announced that it would make coronavirus vaccinations compulsory for the country’s 1.3 million active soldiers “by mid-September at the latest. President Biden announced that all civil federal employees would need to be vaccinated against the coronavirus or undergo regular tests, social distancing, mask requirements and travel restrictions.

Federal officials envision offering additional vaccinations to recipients of Johnson & Johnson’s single-dose vaccine, as well as those who received Moderna or Pfizer. But the government didn’t start offering this vaccine until March, and only 14 million people have received it. For comparison: 155 million people were fully vaccinated with Pfizer or Moderna.

Data from a Johnson & Johnson clinical trial in which participants were given two doses is likely to be submitted to the FDA later this month and is intended to guide the government’s recommendation on the vaccine.

At the Wednesday briefing, administration officials plan to point out that a booster strategy is essential, even if it needs to be changed as more data comes in. They are expected to provide data showing the overall effectiveness of the vaccine against viral infections is declining, although unvaccinated people still make up the vast majority of people who become seriously ill or hospitalized due to Covid.

The government fears that without boosters, more vaccinated people could get serious Covid disease in the coming months, as there is a double trend: the stronger effect of the delta variant and the decreasing protection of the vaccines.

Data from the Israeli Ministry of Health are seen as a warning sign. It suggests that protection from viral infections fell in June and July relative to the time since a person was vaccinated. According to a data set, the effectiveness of the Pfizer vaccine against serious illnesses in people 65 and over who were vaccinated in January fell to 55 percent. But the margin of error was wide and experts said other data appeared less worrying.

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Politics

U.S. to Advise Boosters for Most Individuals eight Months After Vaccination

WASHINGTON – The Biden government has decided that most Americans should have a coronavirus booster vaccination eight months after receiving their second vaccination and could start offering third vaccinations as early as mid-September, according to administrative officials familiar with the discussions.

Officials want to announce the decision later this week. Their goal is to let Americans who have received the Pfizer BioNTech or Moderna vaccines know now that they need additional protection against the Delta variant, which is causing case numbers to rise across much of the country. The new policy is subject to approval of additional syringes from the Food and Drug Administration.

Officials said they expect recipients of the Johnson & Johnson vaccine, which has been approved as a one-dose regimen, will also need an additional dose. But they are waiting for the results of the two-dose clinical trial from this company, which is expected later this month.

The first boosters should go to nursing home residents, health workers and rescue workers. They would likely be followed by other elderly people who were on the front lines at the start of vaccinations late last year, then the general population. Officials envision giving people the same vaccine they were originally given.

The decision is made as the Biden government struggles to regain control of a pandemic it allegedly tamed a little over a month ago. President Biden had declared the nation reopened to normal life for the July 4th holiday, but the spread of the Delta Variant wildfires has thwarted this. Covid-19 patients are again overwhelming hospitals in some states, and federal officials are concerned about an increase in the number of children being hospitalized at the beginning of the school year.

For weeks, officials in the Biden administration have been analyzing the rise in Covid-19 cases, trying to find out whether the Delta variant is better able to avoid vaccines or whether the vaccines have lost strength over time. According to some administrative experts, either could be true, a worrying combination that is resurrecting a pandemic the nation fervently hoped has been contained.

Dr. Francis S. Collins, director of the National Institutes of Health, told Fox News Sunday that “there is concern that the vaccine may wear off.” That, combined with the ferocity of the Delta variant, could dictate boosters, he said.

Federal health officials were particularly concerned about data from Israel suggesting the Pfizer BioNTech vaccine’s protection against serious illness has fallen significantly in older people who received their second vaccination in January or February.

Israel can in some ways be seen as a role model for the United States, having vaccinated a larger portion of its population faster and using almost exclusively the Pfizer BioNTech vaccine, which made up much of the US population. Unlike the United States, however, Israel has a nationalized health system that allows patients to be systematically tracked.

The latest Israeli data, released Monday on the government’s website, shows what some experts consider to be the ongoing erosion of the Pfizer vaccine’s effectiveness against mild or asymptomatic Covid-19 infections in general and against serious illnesses in the elderly who vaccinated early, have described the year.

Updated

Aug. 16, 2021, 10:32 p.m. ET

One slide suggests that for those over 65 who received their second vaccination in January, the vaccine is only about 55 percent effective against serious illnesses. However, the researchers found that the data had a large margin of error, and some said that other Israeli government data suggested that the decline in effectiveness was less severe.

“It’s showing a pretty big drop in effectiveness against infections, but it’s still a little unclear about protection against serious diseases,” said Dr. Peter J. Hotez, a vaccines expert at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, who contributed the data. checked the New York Times request.

Dr. Jesse L. Goodman, a former chief scientist with the Food and Drug Administration who also reviewed the data, said this indicates “worrying trends” that could signal a decline in vaccine effectiveness. But he said he would like to see more details about Israel and, more importantly, data that shows whether the United States is going in the same direction.

Understand the state of vaccination and masking requirements in the United States

    • Mask rules. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in July recommended that all Americans, regardless of vaccination status, wear masks in public places indoors in areas with outbreaks, reversing the guidelines offered in May. See where the CDC guidelines would apply and where states have implemented their own mask guidelines. The battle over masks is controversial in some states, with some local leaders defying state bans.
    • Vaccination regulations. . . and B.Factories. Private companies are increasingly demanding corona vaccines for employees with different approaches. Such mandates are legally permissible and have been confirmed in legal challenges.
    • College and Universities. More than 400 colleges and universities require a vaccination against Covid-19. Almost all of them are in states that voted for President Biden.
    • schools. On August 11, California announced that teachers and staff at both public and private schools would have to get vaccinated or have regular tests, the first state in the nation to do so. A survey published in August found that many American parents of school-age children are against mandatory vaccines for students but are more likely to support masking requirements for students, teachers and staff who are not vaccinated.
    • Hospitals and medical centers. Many hospitals and large health systems require their employees to have a Covid-19 vaccine, due to rising case numbers due to the Delta variant and persistently low vaccination rates in their communities, even within their workforce.
    • new York. On August 3, New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio announced that workers and customers would be required to provide proof of vaccination when dining indoors, gyms, performances, and other indoor situations. City hospital staff must also be vaccinated or have weekly tests. Similar rules apply to employees in New York State.
    • At the federal level. The Pentagon announced that it would make coronavirus vaccinations compulsory for the country’s 1.3 million active soldiers “by mid-September at the latest. President Biden announced that all civil federal employees would need to be vaccinated against the coronavirus or undergo regular tests, social distancing, mask requirements and travel restrictions.

Federal officials said the booster program will most likely follow the same scenario as the initial vaccination program. The first syringes for the general public in the United States were given on December 14, days after the FDA approved the Pfizer emergency shot. A week later, people received the Moderna vaccine.

While frontline health workers and nursing home residents were among the first to be vaccinated nationwide, states had their own plans for who else would be vaccinated during the first weeks and months of the vaccination campaign.

But almost everyone over 65 will have qualified for a vaccination by the end of February, as have many police officers, teachers, grocery store workers, and others exposed to the virus in the workplace.

The regulatory path for additional recordings is not entirely clear. Pfizer-BioNTech filed data with the FDA on Monday demonstrating the safety and effectiveness of a booster vaccination. But the data was preliminary, from a phase 1 clinical trial. Moderna is following a similar path, studying the safety and effectiveness of both half and full doses as a third shot.

The World Health Organization has called for a moratorium on booster vaccinations until the end of September, stating that the doses available should be used to help countries lagging far behind on vaccinations. But Israel is already offering third recordings to those who are at least 50 years old. Germany and France have announced that they will offer additional vaccinations to vulnerable populations next month. Britain has a plan to do so, but is holding back for the time being.

Late last week, the FDA approved third doses of the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines for certain people with compromised immune systems, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended them. Authorities decided that these people, who make up less than 3 percent of Americans, deserve extra shots as many do not respond to the standard dose. The agency has not yet approved any of the vaccines for children under the age of 12.

Noah Weiland contributed the reporting.

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Health

CDC panel prepares to vote on Covid vaccine booster pictures for weak People

Marilyn Lurie, who suffers from frontotemporal dementia, is being monitored in the back yard of her home by elderly caregiver Olga Lopez after receiving her first dose of COVID-19 vaccine as part of a mobile vaccination program on July 16, 2021 in Los Angeles, California.

Mario Tama | Getty Images News | Getty Images

A key advisory group from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is preparing to vote on Friday on distributing Covid-19 vaccine booster shots to Americans with compromised immune systems.

The CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices is due to meet on Friday to consider Covid booster vaccinations for such people, including cancer and HIV patients. On Thursday, the CDC updated their website to indicate that a vote is scheduled for the meeting on Friday around 1 p.m. ET.

The Food and Drug Administration is expected to approve a third Covid vaccination for immunocompromised populations on Thursday, a highly anticipated move designed to protect some of the most vulnerable Americans from the highly contagious Delta variant.

However, the FDA’s OK is not the final go-ahead. The CDC Advisory Committee must then make a recommendation on how to distribute the booster shots. If the CDC accepts the advisory group’s recommendation as expected, third shots could begin immediately.

Immunocompromised populations would be the first group in the US to receive a booster vaccination. Federal health officials are not currently recommending additional doses for the general public.

People with compromised immune systems make up only about 2.7% of the adult US population. Still, they account for around 44% of hospitalized breakthrough Covid cases, according to recent data from the CDC group. A breakthrough case is infection in a fully vaccinated person.

The Senior Medical Advisor to the White House, Dr. Anthony Fauci said last week that new data suggests that immunocompromised people are not generating an adequate immune response after receiving two doses of a Covid vaccine.

CDC Director Dr. Rochelle Walensky, the FDA has worked closely with Pfizer and Moderna to give these vulnerable groups the opportunity to receive booster vaccinations.

“An extra dose could help increase protection for these people, which is especially important as the Delta variant is spreading,” she said during a Covid briefing at the White House. “This action is about ensuring that our most vulnerable, who may need an extra dose to improve their biological responses to the vaccines, are better protected from Covid-19.”