Categories
World News

Dow futures rise 100 factors forward of holiday-shortened session

US stock index futures rose early in the trading day on the Thursday before the last trading day of the week with shortened holidays.

Futures on the Dow Jones Industrial Average indicated an opening gain of around 100 points. S&P 500 futures and Nasdaq 100 futures also traded in positive territory.

The S&P 500 ended Wednesday’s session barely changed – up less than 0.1% – after slipping in the last few minutes of trading. Even so, the benchmark index suffered a three-day streak of bad luck. The Dow gained 114.32 points, or 0.38%, after rising more than 270 points at one point during the session. The Nasdaq Composite hit a record high before wiping out those gains and closing 0.29% lower.

“It was sold in the index-dominating tech names that weighed on the SPX, not in the general market weakness,” Vital Knowledge’s Adam Crisafulli said in a note. Netflix and Microsoft were among the declining tech names, falling 2.4% and 1.3% respectively.

The late-day decline came as investors took profits late in the year and President Donald Trump vetoed a comprehensive defense bill. The move came after calling the US $ 900 billion congressional aid package to Covid an inappropriate “shame”. The president looked particularly at direct payments, which were to be increased from $ 600 to $ 2,000.

Democrats will attempt to make $ 2,000 direct payments Thursday, but Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., Will object, CNBC reported. Meanwhile, McCarthy plans to offer a new temporary spending bill that will separate State Department funding and foreign aid funding from the wider spending package – a plan Democrats would likely oppose.

The main averages were mixed until the last day of the shortened vacation week. The Nasdaq is well on its way to end the week higher while the Dow and S&P 500 are slightly lower for the week. The Russell 2,000, which hit a new intraday and all-time high on Wednesday, is also higher for the week. Amid the strength of small-cap names, the index is on its way to its eighth straight week of earnings – the longest weekly earnings streak since February 2019.

With only 4.5 trading days a year, the Nasdaq is well on its way to becoming the clear winner, currently up around 42%. The Russell 2,000 is up 20% over the year while the Dow and S&P 500 are up 5.6% and 14.2%, respectively.

In terms of data, US jobless claims for the week ended December 19 were 803,000, better than an estimate of 888,000, according to economists polled by Dow Jones. However, both core durable goods and personal income fell below expectations in November.

The market closes early on Thursday at 1:00 p.m. ET and closes on Friday for Christmas.

Subscribe to CNBC PRO for exclusive insights and analysis as well as live business day programs from around the world.

Categories
World News

Your Wednesday Briefing – The New York Instances

(Would you like to receive this briefing by email? Here is the registration.)

Good Morning.

We cover that Travel bans Great Britain imposed, a early elections in Israel and the rehabilitation of Gibbons in Thailand.

The UK and France reopened their border on Tuesday to select travelers and are closer to an agreement that would allow trucks to resume travel between the two countries.

France closed its borders for 48 hours on Sunday amid fears of the spread of a new and potentially more communicable variant of the coronavirus that has emerged in the UK. More than 1,500 trucks were stranded and some drivers slept in their trucks for two nights.

The European Commission called on the bloc members to lift blanket bans and ensure essential travel with the UK. More than 50 governments have taken action to close the doors on the UK. Experts are skeptical that travel bans can stop the spread of new coronavirus variants – especially if they are already widespread.

Here are the latest updates and maps of the pandemic.

In other developments:

A new political crisis puts Israel in fourth place early election in two years. The Israeli parliament dissolved at midnight local time after missing the deadline for approving a new budget, and forced a new election on March 23.

At the center of the crisis is the deep mutual distrust of the so-called unity government, a troubled coalition sworn in just seven months ago that brings Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s conservative Likud party together with the centrist blue-white party of his main rival Benny Gantz.

Pointer: Mr Netanyahu, whose corruption process is expected to enter an intensive phase in early 2021, and Mr Gantz have blamed each other for the crisis.

President-elect Joe Biden insisted that there would be further relief after his inauguration next month, calling the latest stimulus laws a “down payment” on a larger bill. “Congress has done its job this week,” he said, adding, “I can and I must ask them to do it again next year.”

Mr Biden said he plans to come up with a plan to Congress in the New Year that would include more funding to distribute the coronavirus vaccine to 300 million people, expand the tests, and give Americans a new round of stimulus checks send. But he said the details are a matter of negotiation.

Opinion: Will the auxiliary bill do enough? “As someone who has spent many years as a macroeconomic forecaster at the Federal Reserve, I have my worries,” writes economist Claudia Sahm, the architect of the Sahm rule, of a recession indicator.

Gibbons, the smallest of the monkeys, were once common in much of Asia, but deforestation and hunting have greatly reduced their numbers. In the 1990s and early 2000s, when displaying wild animals in bars was part of Thai nightlife, young gibbons were sometimes taught to smoke, drink alcohol, and eat human food.

Now there is hope for the species. Our reporter examined how at least a dozen rehabilitation centers in countries across Southeast Asia are undertaking the slow process of socializing and liberating gibbons salvaged from the illegal wildlife trade.

Russian hack: The hackers who broke into US government agencies were given access to the email system used by the top management of the Treasury Department. It was the first detail of how deeply Moscow was embedded in the networks of the Trump administration.

Journalist murders: According to the Committee for the Protection of Journalists, the number of journalists killed as a result of their work more than doubled in 2020. Armed conflict and gang violence made Mexico and Afghanistan the deadliest countries for reporters worldwide.

Morandi Bridge: The collapse of a bridge in 2018, killing 43 people in Genoa, Italy, was a consequence of problems with its conception, design, construction and eventual maintenance, according to an independent report released Monday the structure.

Drilling in Norway: The country’s Supreme Court on Tuesday rejected a lawsuit from environmental groups seeking to invalidate licenses to explore new oils in the Arctic. The activists had invoked Norway’s constitutional right to a clean environment. The ruling paves the way for further drilling.

Snapshot: Europe’s frontline workers, like those who work upstairs at the Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital in Paris, have been the heroes and pillars of a stressful year for the continent. These photos tell the story of the infections that nearly destroyed European hospitals – exhausting, infecting and killing doctors and nurses.

Keeping tradition alive: The Holy Choir of King’s College Cambridge rehearsed for months for its Christmas Eve service, which is broadcast worldwide. His hope was to play it live.

What we read: This report from Columbia Journalism Review of a billing at Magnum Photos, the world’s most prestigious photo agency, is highly recommended by Amelia Kidneyberg from the briefing team.

To do: By the end of 2020 and as the vaccination against the coronavirus increases, we know how travel will change in the coming year.

We can help celebrate the holidays with our collection of ideas to read, cook, watch and do while staying safe at home.

A seemingly more contagious variant of the coronavirus identified by scientists in the UK has raised alarms around the world. Here’s what scientists have learned about it so far.

Is the British variant some kind of new supervirus?

No. It’s just one variation among many that arose when the coronavirus spread around the world. Mutations occur when a virus replicates, and this variant – known as B.1.1.7 – has acquired its own distinctive set of them.

Is it more contagious than other viruses?

It seems so. In preliminary work, researchers in the UK found that the virus was spreading rapidly in parts of southern England, displacing a crowded field of other variants that have been around for months.

However, the increasing spread of a line of viruses is not evidence that the line is spreading faster than others. It could just spread further through luck. For example, a variant could start in the middle of a crowded city where broadcasting is easy and more copies of yourself can be made. However, the epidemiological evidence so far gathered from England seems to suggest that this variant is spreading very well.

Does it cause more serious illnesses?

There is no strong evidence for this, at least not yet. However, there is reason to take the opportunity seriously. In South Africa, another line of the coronavirus has received a certain mutation, which can also be found in B.1.1.7. This variant spreads quickly in the coastal areas of South Africa. In preliminary studies, doctors there have found that people infected with this variant carry an increased viral load. In many viral diseases, this is associated with more severe symptoms.

Will the variant make the new vaccines ineffective?

No. Most experts doubt this will have a major impact on vaccines, although it is not yet possible to rule out an effect.

That’s it for this briefing. Until tomorrow.

– Natasha

Many Thanks
Theodore Kim and Jahaan Singh took the break from the news. You can reach the team at briefing@nytimes.com.

PS
• We listen to “The Daily”. Our final episode reflects the lives of four people we lost to Covid-19.
• Here is our mini crossword puzzle and a clue: The elf in “Elf” (five letters). You can find all of our puzzles here.
• The word “Vaxications” – vacation some people are rushing to book for after the pandemic – first appeared in The Times yesterday, the Twitter bot @NYT_first_said discovered.
• Poynter recently spoke to our visual journalist Stuart Thompson about his interactive article showing when you can expect a vaccination.

Categories
World News

Cryptocurrency XRP plunges 25% after SEC recordsdata lawsuit in opposition to Ripple

A visual representation of the digital cryptocurrency ripple is displayed in this photo illustration on January 30, 2018 in Paris, France.

Chesnot | Getty Images

The price of XRP fell again on Wednesday after the US Securities and Exchange Commission filed a lawsuit alleging that Ripple, a blockchain company with links to cryptocurrency, had an unregistered offering of 1, $ 3 billion carried out.

According to data from cryptocurrency market site CoinDesk, XRP fell by almost 25% to around 35 cents on Wednesday morning. The virtual currency fell up to 17% on Tuesday after Ripple announced it was anticipating and fighting legal action.

The SEC is suing Ripple and two of its executives, CEO Brad Garlinghouse and co-founder Chris Larsen. At the heart of the federal agency’s complaint is the claim that XRP should be treated as collateral – like a stake in a company – and not as currency.

“We claim that Ripple, Larsen and Garlinghouse have failed to register their ongoing offering and sales of billions in XRP to retail investors, giving prospective buyers adequate information about XRP and Ripple’s business and other important long-term protections that are fundamental to our company Meaning are withheld. ” robust public market system, “said Stephanie Avakian, director of the SEC’s enforcement division.

Ripple denies this on the grounds that XRP is a currency and does not need to be registered as an investment contract. The company questioned the timing of the lawsuit – SEC chairman Jay Clayton will be stepping down soon – and said the U.S. government and other regulators had previously granted XRP currency status.

According to CoinMarketCap data, XRP has lost its place as the third most important cryptocurrency in the world. Tether – a dollar-pegged token that investors often use to trade crypto – surpassed its value on Wednesday.

The “security” label is important as it could put XRP under tough new rules and that would seriously affect Ripple. Ripple owns 55 billion of the total of 100 billion existing XRP tokens and even generates income from the sale of some of its XRP holdings every quarter.

XRP was created and distributed in 2012 by the founders of Ripple and is designed to enable fast cross-border money transfers. The price of XRP has risen in parallel with Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies this year, but is still around 90% below its high in late 2017.

Ripple was most recently privately valued at $ 10 billion and is backed by companies like Japanese financial services giant SBI Holdings, Spanish bank Santander and leading venture capital firms like Andreessen Horowitz, Lightspeed and Peter Thiels Gründerfonds.

Ripple had threatened to relocate its headquarters outside of the US due to a lack of regulatory clarity in the US, with London, Switzerland, Singapore, Japan and the United Arab Emirates cited as potential locations.

Categories
World News

France Quick-Tracks Citizenship for Frontline Employees

PARIS – Nine months after its president declared “war” on the coronavirus, France announced Tuesday that it had accelerated hundreds of citizenship applications from foreign frontline workers who excelled in battle.

“Foreign workers gave their time and acted for all of us during the Covid crisis,” said Marlène Schiappa, France’s junior minister for citizenship. “Now it is up to the republic to take a step towards them.”

The beneficiaries include not only healthcare workers, but also garbage collectors, housekeepers and cashiers, said Ms. Schiappa.

The fast-tracking measure is a notable departure from a country that has been introducing increasingly stricter immigration rules. Citizenship applications can take years to complete, and the number of naturalizations has decreased over the years.

According to statistics from the National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies, around 48,000 people acquired French citizenship through naturalization last year, which is around 18 percent fewer than in 2015.

The government launched the measure in September as France prepared for a second wave of the pandemic. It was announced on Tuesday that around 700 foreigners who were exposed to possible coronavirus infection through their work have since been put on the fast lane of naturalization.

Aziz Youssef, a Tunisian-born physiotherapist who immigrated to France in 2014, said that obtaining citizenship through naturalization was “an obstacle course”. He remembered that he had submitted an application for the first time at the end of 2016 after completing his degree in physiotherapy – and received an appointment a year later.

Mr Youssef, who said he visited dozens of isolated patients during the first wave of the pandemic, had expected his application to be completed by 2022. However, after learning of the government’s new exemptions for frontline workers, he reported to the local authority authorities who hastened him. His penultimate interview took place in early December.

“Everything was accelerating very quickly,” said Youssef, adding that he saw the acceleration as “a form of recognition for a job well done”.

The first wave of coronavirus in France nearly destroyed the country’s health system – and frontline workers were at higher risk than most. Therefore, Ms. Schiappa asked regional officials to expedite citizenship applications for foreign workers among them.

Updated

Apr. 21, 2020, 6:49 am ET

“You have actively participated in the national efforts with commitment and courage,” wrote Ms. Schiappa in a letter to the regional authorities.

With more than 60,000 coronavirus-related deaths and nearly 2.5 million reported coronavirus infections, France has taken a heavy toll on the pandemic. With infection rates not falling as fast as predicted, the French government recently decided to delay easing some lockdown restrictions.

More than 70 applicants have been granted citizenship since September, and 693 more are in the final stages of the process, authorities said. Although their nationality has not been made public, the beneficiaries are mainly health and social workers, shop workers and civil servants.

There are several ways to obtain citizenship in France: through marriage; by birth in France or a French parent; and through naturalization. In this latter case, the applicant must have lived in the country for at least five years – or two years for immigrants with a qualification obtained in France – have stable resources and be considered integrated into French society.

In September, Ms. Schiappa also ordered officials to reduce the length of stay in France required to obtain citizenship through naturalization from the usual five years for “great service” to two years.

Didier Leschi, director of France’s Immigration and Integration Office, said the rapid action was part of a “long tradition dating back to the French Revolution of granting citizenship to the country’s benefactors”.

Mr Leschi added, however, that this was partly against this tradition, which generally only applied to individual and exceptional cases. “A joint effort has been rewarded here,” he said.

This was not the first time in recent years that France has deviated from its strict naturalization rules in order to reward laudable actions. In September 2018, Mamoudou Gassama, a migrant from Mali, was made a French citizen after heroically rescuing a 4-year-old boy who was hanging from a balcony.

Mr Youssef, the physiotherapist, said he is now waiting for his final interview, which will test his historical and cultural knowledge of France.

“This pandemic showed that France needs these people: doctors, surgeons, key workers,” said Youssef.

Categories
World News

New Covid pressure leaves UK remoted, 1,500 vehicles stranded at border

The French borders have been closed at the entrance to the port of Dover because of a new COVID-19 strain in the Eastern Dock, where the cross-channel port is located. Ferries to Calais in France will depart on December 21, 2020. Kent, UK.

Andrew Aitchison | In pictures via Getty Images

French and British officials are working to lift a ban on freight traffic imposed by France amid fears across the continent of a new strain of coronavirus identified in the UK

France activated the 48-hour border closure on Monday and 1,500 trucks were stuck in Kent on Tuesday morning that couldn’t leave the UK, UK Home Secretary Priti Patel said Tuesday.

UK Transport Secretary Grant Shapps has urged drivers not to travel through the affected counties of Kent, Sussex and Hampshire. Passenger ferry and freight services also ceased in the major ports of Dover and Portsmouth, leaving several thousand ferry travelers stuck.

Meanwhile, more than 40 countries have ceased transport links with the UK after a variation in the coronavirus – which health officials say could be up to 70% more transmissible – was sweeping the country.

Prime Minister Boris Johnson has effectively canceled Christmas plans for much of the country, subjecting around 17 million people to strict lockdown rules. The coronavirus has already killed more than 67,000 people in the UK

Patel told the BBC on Tuesday morning that “a solution” to the freight disruption is to be found between Britain and France.

“You will hear about developments and updates later today,” she said, adding that part of the consideration was having truck drivers tested for Covid-19 in ports. Any resolution would have to be agreed by Johnson and French President Emmanual Macron and would start on Wednesday, said the French European Minister.

Transport for goods coming to the UK from France was still ongoing, a Eurotunnel representative said Monday evening, and unaccompanied cargo trailers could still be shipped to France, Shapps said. The current ban applies to accompanied cargo.

The news and the Christmas blackout have sparked panic buying and resulted in empty supermarket shelves in some parts of the UK. Shapps said stores were still well stocked, but major UK chain Sainsbury’s warned that if the disruption persists, there could be shortages of certain fresh foods in a matter of days.

The crisis comes just nine days before the UK ends its transition period with the European Union after voting to leave the bloc in 2016. At the time of writing, neither side had reached a new trade agreement.

Categories
World News

Protests at Oregon State Capitol Over Virus Restrictions

Armed protesters who tried to force their way into the Oregon state capitol on Monday were met by officials in riot gear as lawmakers rallied for a one-day special session amid tensions over coronavirus restrictions in the state mounted.

Oregon State Police declared the protest, which included dozens of people, an illegal gathering, and officials fired pepperballs to evict the crowd from the Salem Capitol. Police arrested at least two people, including one who authorities said used bear spray on officers. Later, some in the crowd broke windows at an entrance to the Capitol.

Many in the crowd, including people from far-right groups, wore guns, wore body armor, or held flags in support of President Trump.

Governor Kate Brown had convened a one-day special session of lawmakers to discuss issues related to the pandemic, including facilities for landlords and tenants and funding for vaccine distribution, as well as efforts to deal with the state’s devastating forest fire season.

The protesters opposed the restrictions imposed by Ms. Brown to limit the spread of the coronavirus and shouted about its impact on workplaces and schools. “Arrest Kate Brown,” sang the mob of officers. One person carried a sign that read, “Politicians are the virus, revolution is the cure.”

Riot officers with batons, some wearing gas masks, later moved in large numbers to push protesters out of an entrance to the Capitol. Many in the crowd shouted that they had supported police officers for a long time, including back the blue rallies, but would no longer support them.

Oregon’s coronavirus infection numbers are at the peak of the pandemic. By order of the governor, many counties are subject to mandatory restrictions, such as bans on eating indoors in restaurants.

Categories
World News

Joe Biden receives Covid vaccine, encourages public to get inoculated

US President-elect Joe Biden will receive a Covid-19 vaccination from Tabe Masa, nurse and head of health care for employees on December 21, 2020 on the Christiana Care campus in Newark, Delaware.

Alex Edelman | AFP | Getty Images

President-elect Joe Biden received a Covid-19 vaccine on live television Monday afternoon during a demonstration to encourage Americans to get their own footage if they can.

“There’s nothing to worry about. I’m looking forward to the second shot,” said Biden, from a Delaware hospital.

Jill Biden, the arriving first lady, was given a dose of the vaccine earlier in the day. Vice President-elect Sen. Kamala Harris of California and her husband Doug Emhoff will be vaccinated next week.

Biden’s vaccine, given by Tabe Masa, the head of health for staff at ChristianaCare Hospital, comes as officials try to vaccinate Americans across the country in hopes of controlling the rapidly spreading virus.

Covid-19, which killed more than 300,000 people in the U.S., shook the nation in 2020, freezing large swaths of the economy, and changing the traditional process by which candidates for presidency fight.

Biden, more so than his rival, President Donald Trump, was careful to avoid spreading the virus in the course of his bid, largely avoiding major events, and suspending door-to-door campaign activity.

After receiving the vaccine, Biden credited the Trump administration with her work, saying it “deserves some credit for getting this off the ground with Operation Warp Speed”.

The former vice president also encouraged Americans to cancel unnecessary travel plans and wear masks.

“We owe a lot to these people, the scientists and the people who put this together, the frontline workers, the ones who actually did the clinical work. It’s just amazing,” Biden said.

Biden received the first dose of the Pfizer-made vaccine, which was the first to be approved by US regulators. A second vaccine from Moderna was shipped across the country over the weekend. Both require two doses several weeks apart.

Public health officials have announced plans to vaccinate up to 20 million people in the remaining weeks of 2020, but have indicated that it could be months before most people can receive shots.

Biden, one of the first Americans to receive a vaccine, recognized this long period.

“Now Moderna will be on the road too, but it will take time,” said Biden. “It will take time, and in the meantime – I don’t want to hear a sour note here – I hope people listen to all the experts.”

In the past few days, other senior officials have also been publicly vaccinated, including House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., And Vice President Mike Pence.

Trump, who was hospitalized with coronavirus in October, has not yet received a vaccine.

Surgeon General Jerome Adams said Sunday that Trump did not receive the vaccine because he was recently treated with monoclonal antibodies.

“That’s actually a scenario where we tell people, ‘Maybe you should hold back on the vaccination and talk to your doctor about the right time,” Adams said on CBS News.

Subscribe to CNBC Pro for the TV livestream, deep insights and analysis of how to invest over the next president’s term.

Categories
World News

E.U. Company Approves Pfizer Vaccine, Setting Stage for Excessive-Stakes Rollout

BRÜSSEL – Von Stockholm bis Athen und von Lissabon bis Warschau bereiten sich die Regierungen der Europäischen Union darauf vor, später in dieser Woche einen Coronavirus-Impfstoff zu erhalten, auch wenn in einigen Teilen des Kontinents immer mehr Fälle auftreten.

Die Drogenbehörde des Blocks, die Europäische Arzneimittel-Agentur, genehmigte am Montag den Pfizer-BioNTech-Impfstoff und startete einen logistischen Marathon, mit dem sich die meisten Behörden in der Region bisher nicht auseinandersetzen mussten.

Die Operation zum Kauf, zur Genehmigung und zur Verteilung der Schüsse in der gesamten Europäischen Union war komplex und politisch aufgeladen, und die Einsätze könnten nicht höher sein. Die zweite Welle der Pandemie tobt immer noch in Teilen der Region, die meisten Europäer verbringen die Ferien in einer Art Sperrung, und die Volkswirtschaften des Blocks sind in Trümmern.

Um die Sache noch komplizierter zu machen, führte eine hoch ansteckende Variante in England viele europäische Länder am Wochenende dazu, Reisende aus Großbritannien zu blockieren, obwohl Wissenschaftler sagen, dass sie den Kontinent bereits erreicht haben.

Wenn die Impfstoffmission erfolgreich ist, kann sie die Glaubwürdigkeit der Europäischen Union stärken und ihre Verwaltung als eine echte Kraft mit Exekutivbefugnissen und Fähigkeiten etablieren, die wichtige Aufgaben im Namen ihrer Mitglieder übernehmen können. Wenn nicht, kann der Fehler Schärfe und Unzufriedenheit verbreiten.

Die Europäische Arzneimittel-Agentur wurde eingehend auf das Tempo geprüft, mit dem sie den Pfizer-BioNTech-Impfstoff überprüfte. Großbritannien erteilte vor Wochen die Impfstoff-Notfallgenehmigung und begann dann mit der Einführung seines Impfprogramms, wobei die Vereinigten Staaten nicht weit dahinter folgten.

Am Ende beschloss die Europäische Agentur, den Prozess zu beschleunigen und ein für den 29. Dezember angesetztes Zulassungstreffen voranzutreiben. Die Vereinigten Staaten haben auch einen Impfstoff von Moderna zugelassen, aber die Europäische Agentur wird den Antrag auf Zulassung nicht bearbeiten von den Aufnahmen dieser Firma bis zum 6. Januar.

Nachdem die Agentur den Pfizer-BioNTech-Impfstoff zugelassen hat, wird erwartet, dass die Europäische Kommission, die Exekutive der Europäischen Union, die Entscheidung innerhalb von 48 Stunden stempelt. Dies wäre grünes Licht für Pfizer, um Impfstoffe in der Region zu verteilen.

Die Kommission übernimmt die Verantwortung für diese erste Ladung, da die Fracht die Pfizer-Fabriken in Puurs (Belgien) und Mainz (Deutschland) verlässt und höchstwahrscheinlich am Donnerstag in Richtung europäischer Hauptstädte fährt. Das Unternehmen, das sich aus Sicherheitsgründen weigerte, detaillierte Fragen zu Transportplänen zu beantworten, wird in jedem Land eine aktive Rolle beim Transport und der Lagerung von Impfstoffen spielen.

Von diesem Zeitpunkt an wird jede der 27 Mitgliedsregierungen des Blocks dafür verantwortlich sein, den Impfstoff auf eine Weise an die Bevölkerung zu verteilen, die den Bedürfnissen, Prioritäten und Fähigkeiten jedes Landes entspricht.

Die ersten Europäer werden voraussichtlich am 27., 28. und 29. Dezember geimpft.

Der Druck, dies richtig zu machen und dies schnell zu tun, hat zugenommen, als die Europäische Union und ihre Mitglieder einen kollektiven Ansatz in einem kritischen Knotenpunkt im Kampf gegen die Pandemie versuchen. Die meisten Länder waren nationalistischer.

Der europäische Ansatz begann mit der Entscheidung in diesem Sommer, das Verhandlungskapital zu bündeln und die Europäische Kommission und einen Vorstand aus allen Mitgliedsländern zu ermächtigen, Vereinbarungen mit Pharmaunternehmen zu treffen, die an Impfstoffen arbeiten.

Es wurde kritisiert, dass die Europäische Union wie die Vereinigten Staaten nicht genügend Dosen des Pfizer-BioNTech-Impfstoffs bestellt hat, als ihnen eine Chance gegeben wurde. Aus finanzieller Sicht scheint der Ansatz jedoch dem Block zugute gekommen zu sein: Der Pfizer-BioNTech-Impfstoff zahlt weniger als die USA.

In Deutschland, der größten Volkswirtschaft des Blocks und Heimat von BioNTech, wurde die Entscheidung, die Europäische Kommission zur Aushandlung eines Abkommens zu ermächtigen, kritisiert, und einige argumentierten, dass das Land besser dran gewesen wäre, es alleine zu machen. Aber die meisten Blockmitglieder sind mittelgroße Länder oder kleiner, und für sie war der Ansatz sinnvoll. (Wenn die Zeit bis zum Brexit läuft, sehen einige hier möglicherweise auch eine starke politische Botschaft, wobei der Block zeigt, dass die Einheit stark ist.)

Wenn der Prozess bis zu diesem Punkt vereinheitlicht wurde, sieht der Rollout nun von Land zu Land ganz anders aus.

Covid19 Impfungen >

Antworten auf Ihre Impfstofffragen

Mit der Verbreitung eines Coronavirus-Impfstoffs ab den USA finden Sie hier Antworten auf einige Fragen, über die Sie sich möglicherweise wundern:

    • Wenn ich in den USA lebe, wann kann ich den Impfstoff bekommen? Während die genaue Reihenfolge der Impfstoffempfänger von Staat zu Staat unterschiedlich sein kann, werden die meisten Ärzte und Bewohner von Langzeitpflegeeinrichtungen an erster Stelle stehen. Wenn Sie verstehen möchten, wie diese Entscheidung getroffen wird, hilft dieser Artikel.
    • Wann kann ich nach der Impfung wieder zum normalen Leben zurückkehren? Das Leben wird erst wieder normal, wenn die Gesellschaft als Ganzes ausreichend Schutz gegen das Coronavirus erhält. Sobald die Länder einen Impfstoff zugelassen haben, können sie in den ersten Monaten höchstens einige Prozent ihrer Bürger impfen. Die nicht geimpfte Mehrheit bleibt weiterhin anfällig für Infektionen. Eine wachsende Anzahl von Coronavirus-Impfstoffen zeigt einen robusten Schutz vor Krankheit. Es ist aber auch möglich, dass Menschen das Virus verbreiten, ohne zu wissen, dass sie infiziert sind, weil sie nur leichte oder gar keine Symptome haben. Wissenschaftler wissen noch nicht, ob die Impfstoffe auch die Übertragung des Coronavirus blockieren. Selbst geimpfte Menschen müssen vorerst Masken tragen, Menschenmassen in Innenräumen meiden und so weiter. Sobald genügend Menschen geimpft sind, wird es für das Coronavirus sehr schwierig, gefährdete Personen zu finden, die infiziert werden können. Je nachdem, wie schnell wir als Gesellschaft dieses Ziel erreichen, könnte sich das Leben im Herbst 2021 einem normalen Zustand nähern.
    • Muss ich nach der Impfung noch eine Maske tragen? Ja, aber nicht für immer. Hier ist der Grund. Die Coronavirus-Impfstoffe werden tief in die Muskeln injiziert und stimulieren das Immunsystem zur Produktion von Antikörpern. Dies scheint ein ausreichender Schutz zu sein, um die geimpfte Person vor einer Krankheit zu bewahren. Was jedoch nicht klar ist, ist, ob es möglich ist, dass das Virus in der Nase blüht – und geniest oder ausgeatmet wird, um andere zu infizieren -, selbst wenn Antikörper an anderer Stelle im Körper mobilisiert wurden, um zu verhindern, dass die geimpfte Person krank wird. Die klinischen Impfstoffstudien sollten feststellen, ob geimpfte Menschen vor Krankheiten geschützt sind – und nicht herausfinden, ob sie das Coronavirus noch verbreiten können. Basierend auf Studien zu Grippeimpfstoffen und sogar mit Covid-19 infizierten Patienten haben Forscher Grund zu der Hoffnung, dass geimpfte Menschen das Virus nicht verbreiten, aber weitere Forschung ist erforderlich. In der Zwischenzeit müssen sich alle – auch geimpfte Menschen – als mögliche stille Streuer vorstellen und weiterhin eine Maske tragen. Lesen Sie hier mehr.
    • Wird es wehtun? Was sind die Nebenwirkungen? Der Impfstoff gegen Pfizer und BioNTech wird wie andere typische Impfstoffe als Schuss in den Arm abgegeben. Die Injektion in Ihren Arm fühlt sich nicht anders an als bei jedem anderen Impfstoff, aber die Rate kurzlebiger Nebenwirkungen scheint höher zu sein als bei einer Grippeschutzimpfung. Zehntausende Menschen haben die Impfstoffe bereits erhalten, und keiner von ihnen hat ernsthafte gesundheitliche Probleme gemeldet. Die Nebenwirkungen, die den Symptomen von Covid-19 ähneln können, dauern etwa einen Tag und treten nach der zweiten Dosis wahrscheinlicher auf. Frühe Berichte aus Impfstoffversuchen deuten darauf hin, dass einige Menschen möglicherweise einen Tag frei nehmen müssen, weil sie sich nach Erhalt der zweiten Dosis mies fühlen. In der Pfizer-Studie entwickelte etwa die Hälfte Müdigkeit. Andere Nebenwirkungen traten bei mindestens 25 bis 33 Prozent der Patienten auf, manchmal mehr, einschließlich Kopfschmerzen, Schüttelfrost und Muskelschmerzen. Obwohl diese Erfahrungen nicht angenehm sind, sind sie ein gutes Zeichen dafür, dass Ihr eigenes Immunsystem eine starke Reaktion auf den Impfstoff zeigt, die eine dauerhafte Immunität bietet.
    • Werden mRNA-Impfstoffe meine Gene verändern? Nein. Die Impfstoffe von Moderna und Pfizer verwenden ein genetisches Molekül, um das Immunsystem zu stärken. Dieses als mRNA bekannte Molekül wird schließlich vom Körper zerstört. Die mRNA ist in einer öligen Blase verpackt, die mit einer Zelle verschmelzen kann, so dass das Molekül hineinrutschen kann. Die Zelle verwendet die mRNA, um Proteine ​​aus dem Coronavirus herzustellen, die das Immunsystem stimulieren können. Zu jedem Zeitpunkt kann jede unserer Zellen Hunderttausende von mRNA-Molekülen enthalten, die sie produzieren, um eigene Proteine ​​herzustellen. Sobald diese Proteine ​​hergestellt sind, zerkleinern unsere Zellen die mRNA mit speziellen Enzymen. Die mRNA-Moleküle, die unsere Zellen herstellen, können nur wenige Minuten überleben. Die mRNA in Impfstoffen ist so konstruiert, dass sie den Enzymen der Zelle etwas länger standhält, sodass die Zellen zusätzliche Virusproteine ​​bilden und eine stärkere Immunantwort auslösen können. Die mRNA kann jedoch höchstens einige Tage halten, bevor sie zerstört wird.

Deutschland plant, am 27. Dezember mit der Immunisierung von Menschen über 80 Jahren und anderen Personen zu beginnen, die in Pflegeheimen leben, ein oder zwei Tage nach den voraussichtlich 400.000 Dosen, die es bestellt hat. Es ist geplant, die ersten Impfungen von Ärzteteams durchzuführen, die Pflegeheime besuchen. In den ersten Januarwochen werden Hunderte von Impfzentren in Hallen, Turnhallen und Theatern eröffnet.

Für viele Deutsche war es schwierig zu sehen, dass ein von ihren eigenen Bürgern entwickelter Impfstoff die Zulassung erhält und Wochen vor seiner geplanten Ankunft in ihrem eigenen Land in Großbritannien verabreicht wird.

Doch der Gesundheitsminister des Landes, Jens Spahn, hat sich gegen die Kritik gewehrt.

“Es gibt dem Vertrauen und der Verantwortung in ganz Europa viel Glauben, dass wir dies gemeinsam tun”, sagte Spahn letzte Woche gegenüber Reportern. “‘Wir’ sind stärker als ‘Ich'”, sagte er.

Frankreich, die zweitgrößte Volkswirtschaft der Region, wird Ende des Monats ebenfalls mit den Aufnahmen beginnen. Die Behörden dort stehen jedoch vor einer zusätzlichen Herausforderung: der Impfskepsis. Eine kürzlich durchgeführte Umfrage ergab, dass nur 41 Prozent der Befragten die Injektionen planen.

Italien und Spanien, zwei der am stärksten betroffenen europäischen Länder, bewegen sich ebenfalls schnell. Bis Ende dieses Monats finden zumindest einige Impfungen gegen die am stärksten gefährdeten Personen statt. Der Großteil wird im Januar beginnen.

Es ist den Gesundheitsbeamten in ganz Europa nicht entgangen, dass die ersten Impfungen einen übergroßen symbolischen Wert in der Kampagne gegen müde und manchmal skeptische Bevölkerungsgruppen haben könnten.

In Griechenland wurde die Impfaktion von einer Regierung, die darauf aus ist, widerstrebende Bürger für sich zu gewinnen, als Operation Freedom bezeichnet. Eine kürzlich dort durchgeführte Meinungsumfrage ergab, dass drei von zehn Griechen nicht beabsichtigten, sich impfen zu lassen, und Bedenken hinsichtlich Wirksamkeit und Sicherheit äußerten. Weitere drei von zehn Befragten äußerten sich skeptisch.

In Italien sagte Alessio D’Amato, der oberste Gesundheitsbeamte in der Region Latium, zu der auch Rom gehört, der italienischen Zeitung Corriere della Sera, dass die erste Person, die dort geimpft wird, „eine Krankenschwester und eine Frau sein wird – genau wie in New York. “

Bisher hat kein EU-Land Pläne angekündigt, den Impfstoff verbindlich zu machen.

Und obwohl der Druck besteht, die meisten Menschen in kürzester Zeit zu impfen, warnen Experten, dass die Behörden nicht zu schnell vorgehen sollten, insbesondere wenn sie nicht zuversichtlich in die Infrastruktur ihres Landes sind.

“Der beste Ansatz, insbesondere wenn Bedenken hinsichtlich der Logistik bestehen, besteht darin, langsam und stetig vorzugehen”, sagte Prof. Jean-Michel Dogné von der Universität Namur, Belgien, ein Berater der Europäischen Arzneimittel-Agentur.

“Nichts Schlimmeres kann passieren, als jemanden mit einem Impfstoff zu impfen, für den wir die Qualität nicht garantieren können”, sagte er.

Laut Professor Dogné besteht die größte Herausforderung für jedes Land darin, die Temperatur des Pfizer-BioNTech-Impfstoffs auf seinem Weg von der Fabrik bis zur Injektion zu verfolgen.

Die Impfkampagne wird im ersten Quartal 2021 in der Europäischen Union ernsthaft in Gang kommen, und die meisten Regierungen hoffen, dass bis Juni große Teile ihrer Bevölkerung geimpft werden.

Pfizer und die Europäische Kommission geben an, an einem spezifischen Zeitplan für künftige Impfstofflieferungen zu arbeiten, haben jedoch keine Einzelheiten mitgeteilt. Die Steigerung der Produktion ist eine Herausforderung für das Unternehmen, das mehrere Kunden bedient, und die europäischen Regierungen haben Bedenken geäußert, dass das Angebot zu einem Rinnsal werden könnte.

Professor Dogné sagte, dies sei umso mehr ein Grund, es richtig zu machen und sicherzustellen, dass keine der kostbaren Dosen verschwendet werde.

“Dies ist eine beispiellose Operation”, sagte er. “Wir dürfen keinen Tropfen verschwenden.”

Die Berichterstattung wurde von Melissa Eddy aus Berlin beigesteuert; Aurelien Breeden aus Paris; Emma Bubola aus Rom; Monika Pronczuk aus Warschau; Niki Kitsantonis aus Athen; und Raphael Minder aus Madrid.

Categories
World News

Basis of China’s financial restoration ‘not but strong,’ leaders say

Workers make protective masks at a factory in Handan, Hebei Province, China on Jan. 22, 2020.

China Daily about REUTERS

BEIJING – Chinese leaders warned at a key economic planning meeting last week that growth was still facing many challenges.

While the rest of the world is still grappling with the shock of the coronavirus pandemic, China will be the only major economy expanding this year.

President Xi Jinping, Prime Minister Li Keqiang, and other heads of state and government who attended the Central Economic Work Conference from December 16-18, commented positively on China’s relative achievements and remained cautious of major changes in economic policy, according to state media. The annual meeting sets development priorities for the coming year.

The meeting indicated that while the country recognizes achievements, it needs to be clearly aware of the changes caused by the pandemic and uncertainties abroad, state media said.

“The foundation of our economic recovery is not yet solid,” the report said in a CNBC translation of the Chinese text.

Covid-19 first appeared in the Chinese city of Wuhan late last year. To control the outbreak, Chinese authorities temporarily closed more than half of the country earlier this year. GDP declined 6.8% in the first quarter before returning to growth at 3.2% in the second quarter.

“Not having a solid (foundation) yet indicates a slightly slower than expected start to domestic demand and consumption,” Bruce Pang, director of macro and strategy research at China Renaissance, said in a Chinese statement, according to a CNBC translation.

Investment in manufacturing and the non-government stake have not rebounded much, Pang said. He added there were doubts about the sustainability of exports, uncertainties about employment and many other concerns.

Economists have suggested that much of China’s recovery can be attributed to traditional growth drivers such as exports, fueled by overseas demand for pandemic-related products.

However, many Chinese have yet to increase their spending as they have concerns about future income. This lack of consumption affects an economy that Beijing seeks to support with domestic demand rather than foreign demand.

While China expects growth of around 2% this year, retail sales were down 4.8% year over year by the end of November.

“Next year the pace of economic growth could slow down from an initial rapid pace,” the state media said, according to a CNBC translation of the Chinese text. “Keeping the economy within reasonable limits remains an important test.”

GDP expansion in the first few months of next year would look high compared to the decline in the first quarter of 2020. Overall, many economists predict that China’s GDP will grow by around 8% next year.

Pang pointed out that the rate would represent a 5% growth in 2020 and a further 5% increase in 2021.

That’s slower than the 6.1% pace in 2019.

Categories
World News

Trump Incentives for Signing Peace Accords With Israel Might Be at Threat

WASHINGTON – For Sudan, agreeing to normalize relations with Israel was the price paid for being removed from the US list of state sponsors of terrorism.

A similar diplomatic agreement with Israel sealed Morocco’s demand for the United States to recognize its sovereignty over Western Sahara.

UAE officials looking to buy clandestine F-35 fighter jets from the United States first had to sign up to the Abraham Accord, which was the result of President Trump’s campaign to promote stability between Israel and alienated or even hostile Muslim states .

Either way, the incentives the Trump administration dangled in exchange for the easing could fail – either rejected by Congress or overturned by the administration of President-elect Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Not only does this jeopardize the series of regional rapprochement agreements, but it also exacerbates a worldview that the United States cannot rely on to halt the end of diplomatic deals.

The Abraham Accords, Trump’s foreign policy achievement, have either re-established or re-established Israel’s economic and political ties with Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Sudan and Morocco. Officials familiar with the government’s efforts said Oman and Tunisia could be the next states to join, and warming could be extended to countries in Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, even after Mr Trump is in January Resigned from office.

The formal relaxation of tensions between Israel and its regional neighbors is, of course, a success that former Republican and Democratic presidents have long tried to promote.

“All diplomacy is a transaction, but these transactions mix things up that shouldn’t have been mixed up,” said Robert Malley, president and chief executive officer of the International Crisis Group, which is close to Antony Blinken, of Mr. Biden’s election as secretary of state.

Mr Malley predicted that the incoming Biden administration would seek to backtrack or water down portions of the normalization agreements that contradict international norms, such as the case of Morocco’s sovereignty over Western Sahara, or otherwise seek to dilute longstanding United States policies such as the F. – 35 sales to the Emirates.

Congress has also sounded the alarm on the deal.

The Senate narrowly accepted the Emirates’ purchases of stealth jets, drones and other precision weapons last week, indicating concerns over expanded arms deals for the Persian Gulf. This could be reversed if the Democrats take control of the chamber after next month’s runoff elections in Georgia. Separately, the move is being reviewed by the Biden administration to ensure the $ 23 billion sale to the UAE does not detract from Israel’s military lead in the region.

A day after the Senate vote, Republican Armed Forces Committee chairman, Oklahoma Senator James M. Inhofe, said it was “shocking and disappointing” that the Trump administration had decided to recognize Morocco’s sovereignty over Western Sahara and predicted it would be reversed. The United Nations, the European Union and the African Union regard Western Sahara as a disputed area.

“I am sad that the rights of the people in Western Sahara have been traded away,” Inhofe said in a statement. “The president was badly advised by his team. He could have made this deal without trading the rights of a voiceless people. “

Prime Minister Saad Eddine el-Othmani of Morocco said Tuesday that his government “didn’t want it to be an exchange”.

“We are not negotiating with the Sahara,” said Othmani in an interview with Al Jazeera. “But victory in this battle required company.”

Nowhere has the diplomatic agreement proved more delicate than in Sudan.

The State Department had already decided to remove Sudan from its list of state sponsors of terrorism in order to compensate victims of the 1998 bombings against American embassies in Kenya and Tanzania. As part of these negotiations, the Sudanese transitional government had called for the dismissal of all other terrorism lawsuits it had faced as a result of attacks in the 27 years it was on the list.

The Foreign Ministry agreed and countered last summer with a condition of its own: Sudan begins to thaw half a century of hostilities with Israel.

However, only Congress can grant Sudan the legal peace it is striving for. For the past few months, lawmakers have been bogged down as it would deny families of the victims of September 11, 2001, to challenge their days in court.

“We always wanted all terrorists to be held accountable for what they did on September 11,” said Kristen Breitweiser, an attorney whose husband was killed in the attacks on New York, in a statement released last week during angry negotiations in the Congress was published.

Sudan insists that it is not liable for the 9/11 attacks because al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden left his sanctuary in the country five years before they were carried out. But The Congressional compromise, which officials and others close to the negotiations said have been drafted, will allow the 9/11 lawsuits to continue, potentially holding Sudan liable for billions in compensation for victims.

Representatives from the Sudanese embassy in Washington declined to comment, but previously said the country could potentially withdraw from the peace accords with Israel if it does not receive immunity from terrorism lawsuits. As the Trump administration tries to keep the deal from falling apart, an official confirmed a Bloomberg report that the United States had offered Sudan a $ 1 billion loan to settle its arrears and annual development aid of up to $ 1.5 billion. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin is expected to visit Sudan, Israel and the Emirates in a high-level delegation in the region next month.

Bahrain appears to be a single exception among countries incentivized under normalization agreements with Israel, although the Foreign Ministry this week labeled Iran-linked Saraya al-Mukhtar a terrorist organization, in part because of its aim of overthrowing the tiny Sunni monarchy.

It has also raised concerns among current and former government officials and conflict analysts that the United States will identify Houthi rebels in Yemen as a foreign terrorist organization in an attempt to convince Saudi Arabia to sign the agreements with Israel.

Officials close to the decision said Secretary of State Mike Pompeo was inclined to use the designation to cut off Iranian support for the Houthis, who have taken control of most of Yemen, overthrowing its government and neighboring Saudi -Arabia on their five year border have attacked war. It could also ban the delivery of humanitarian aid to Yemen’s major ports, most of which are controlled by the Houthis, and exacerbate famine in one of the world’s poorest countries.

It is doubtful, however, that the very name terrorism would convince Saudi Arabia – the most powerful monarchy in the Middle East – to normalize relations with Israel. This thaw could last for years, if it happens at all, and until then it could possibly be driven more by an increasing number of young adults in the kingdom who are more concerned with jobs and economic stability at home than a generation-old conflict between Israel and Palestine.

Nikki Haley, who was Trump’s first ambassador to the United Nations, said a secret trip Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu made to Saudi Arabia last month to meet Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman was a bold signal of detente.

“These Arab countries want to be friends with Israel,” said Ms. Haley on Wednesday at the Israel-based DiploTech Global Summit.

Even if they disapprove of Mr. Trump’s transactional diplomacy, Mr. Biden and Mr. Blinken will be cautious about withdrawing from Israel, which is the U.S.’s strongest ally in the Middle East and has significant political influence on American evangelicals and Jewish voters.

“I think President-elect Biden will try to move on with the momentum because it is beneficial to the US and US allies and I think this will be the right thing,” said Danny Danon, who retired this year as Israel’s ambassador to the United Nations.

Alan Rappeport reported from Washington and Aida Alami from Rabat, Morocco.