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Putin warns towards crossing Russia’s ‘pink strains,’ talks up navy

Russian President Vladimir Putin will attend the expanded ministries of interior in Moscow on February 26, 2020.

Mikhail Svetlov | Getty Images

Russian President Vladimir Putin warned against provoking his country in his annual state of the nation speech on Wednesday and promised swift retaliation against anyone who crossed “red lines”.

Moscow will react “harshly”, “quickly” and “asymmetrically” to foreign provocations, Putin told an audience of top Russian officials and lawmakers, adding that he “hoped” that no foreign actor would cross Russia’s “red lines”, according to Reuters would exceed translation.

Putin also extolled the country’s planned investment in advanced military training, hypersonic weapons and ICBMs. But he also stressed that Russia wants peace and arms control agreements.

The 68-year-old head of state condemned what he called the constant tendency of international actors to blame Russia for wrongdoing and said it had become like a sport.

The comments came in the last half-hour of the 90-minute speech, which mainly focused on Russia’s fight against the coronavirus pandemic, as well as domestic economic and social problems.

The speech took place against the background of worsening tensions with the US and the EU and follows the recent imposition of sanctions against Russia by the Biden government for alleged cyber attacks, human rights violations and a Russian military build-up along the border with Ukraine.

During the address, protests took place across Russia in support of imprisoned Putin critic Alexei Navalny, who fell dangerously ill and was taken to a prison hospital after a hunger strike. The news sparked warnings from the US that there would be “consequences” if Russia let Navalny die in prison.

According to OVD-Info, an independent Russian NGO monitoring rallies, over 100 people have so far been arrested during the protests on Wednesday.

In addition, Russia has been accused of orchestrating an attack on a Czech arms dump in 2014, with the Czech Republic deporting 18 Russian diplomats in recent days.

Russia denies that two of its military intelligence agents – the same men believed to have carried out a nerve agent attack on a former spy in the UK in 2018 – carried out the Czech attack, but the news still added to the negative news flow surrounding Putin’s Russia .

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South Korean Chief Urges Biden to Negotiate With North Korea

SEOUL – President Moon Jae-in of South Korea has a message for the United States: President Biden must now deal with North Korea.

In an interview with the New York Times, Mr. Moon urged the American leader to start negotiations with the government of Kim Jong-un, the leader of North Korea, after two years of stalling diplomatic progress were even reversed . Denuclearization is a “question of survival” for his country, said the South Korean president.

He also called on the United States to work with China on North Korea and other issues of global concern, including climate change. The deteriorating relations between the superpowers could undermine any negotiations on denuclearization.

“If tensions between the United States and China intensify, North Korea can benefit and capitalize on it,” said Moon.

It was partly a plea, partly a sales pitch, from Mr. Moon, who sat down with The Times as the United States tried to rebuild ties in the region to counter China’s influence and North Korea built its nuclear arsenal. Mr. Moon, who will meet Mr. Biden in Washington next month, seemed ready to take on the role of mediator between the two sides again.

Interviewed, Mr. Moon prided himself on his skillful diplomatic maneuvering in 2018 as he led the two unpredictable leaders of North Korea and the United States for a face-to-face meeting. He was also pragmatic, tacitly admitting that his work to achieve denuclearization and peace in the Korean Peninsula has since disintegrated.

President Donald J. Trump stepped down without removing a single North Korean nuclear warhead. Mr. Kim has resumed weapon testing. .

“He beat the bush and didn’t manage to pull it off,” said Mr. Moon of Mr. Trump’s efforts on North Korea. “The most important starting point for both governments is to have the will to dialogue and to meet face to face early on.”

Now, in his final year in office, Mr. Moon is determined to start over – knowing that in Mr. Biden he is facing a very different leader.

Mr. Moon relied on Mr. Trump’s style and emphasized the personality-driven “top-down diplomacy” through one-on-one interviews with Mr. Kim. Mr Biden, he said, is going back to the traditional “bottom-up” approach, where negotiators haggle over details before getting approval from their bosses.

“I hope that Biden will go down as a historic president who has made substantial and irreversible progress towards full denuclearization and peace settlement on the Korean Peninsula,” Moon said in an interview with Sangchunjae, a traditional hanok on the grounds of the Executive Residence, Blue House.

Mr. Moon’s visit to Washington comes at a crucial time. The Biden administration completes its month-long policy review regarding North Korea, one of the most pressing geopolitical issues facing the United States.

Mr Biden has begun to reverse many of his predecessor’s foreign policy decisions. But Mr Moon warned that it would be a mistake to kill the 2018 Singapore Accord between Mr Trump and Mr Kim, which set broad goals for the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. .

“I believe if we build on what President Trump has left, we will make these efforts a reality under Biden’s leadership,” he said.

Mr. Moon urged the United States and North Korea to take “incremental and gradual” steps towards denuclearization, while “at the same time” exchanging concessions and incentives. It was a well-worn script for Mr. Moon who occasionally paused during the interview to refer to his notes and underscored his speech with small but determined hand gestures.

Some past American negotiators and Mr. Moon’s conservative critics oppose such a strategy, saying North Korea would stall and undermine international sanctions, the best leverage Washington has on the impoverished country. In his annual threat assessment released last week, the director of national intelligence for the United States said that Mr. Kim “believes that over time he will gain international acceptance and respect as a nuclear power.”

However, Mr. Moon’s team argues that the step-by-step approach is the most realistic, even if it is not perfect. According to his administration, North Korea would never give up its arsenal in a single step lest the regime lose its only negotiating chip with Washington.

The key, Mr. Moon said, is that the United States and North Korea work out a “mutually trustworthy roadmap.”

American negotiators under Mr. Trump never made it to this point. Both sides could not even agree on a first step for the north and what reward Washington would get for doing so.

Mr. Moon is not only trying to save his “Korean Peninsula Peace Process”, but also arguably his greatest diplomatic legacy.

When his North Korea policy stalled, critics called him a naive pacifist who relied too much on Mr Kim’s unproven commitment to denuclearization.

“His good intentions had dire consequences,” said Kim Sung-han, a professor at Korea University. “His mediation has not worked, nor have we made any progress on denuclearization. His time is running out. “

Since negotiations stalled, Mr. Moon’s problems at home have increased. Its approval ratings have fallen to hit lows amid real estate and other scandals. This month, angry voters brought his Democratic Party devastating defeats in the mayoral elections in South Korea’s two largest cities.

This is a sharp turn from the start of his term in office when Mr. Moon turned a hair-raising geopolitical crisis into a political initiative.

“When I took office in 2017, we were very concerned about the possibility of another outbreak of war on the Korean peninsula,” he said.

Four days after his tenure, North Korea launched its medium-range ballistic missile Hwasong-12, which could attack Hawaii and Alaska. Then the north tested a hydrogen bomb and three ICBMs. In response, Mr. Trump threatened “fire and anger” when carrier groups from the American Navy steamed onto the peninsula.

Mr. Moon’s first diplomatic victory came when Mr. Kim accepted his invitation to send a delegation to the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. Shortly afterwards, Mr. Moon met with Mr. Kim at the heavily armed inter-Korean border.

During that meeting, Mr. Moon said the North Korean dictator had hinted that disarmament was a real possibility. “If security can be guaranteed without nuclear weapons, why should I have difficulty holding them at the expense of sanctions?” Mr. Moon remembered Mr. Kim.

He said he pitched Mr. Trump and asked him to meet Mr. Kim. At their television summit in Singapore, Trump promised “security guarantees” for North Korea, while Mr. Kim pledged to “work towards a full denuclearization of the Korean peninsula”.

“It is clearly an achievement for President Trump to hold the first North Korea-United States summit,” he said.

But Mr. Moon also lamented that Mr. Trump never got through after declaring that “there is no longer a nuclear threat from North Korea”. When Mr Kim and Mr Trump met again in Hanoi, Vietnam, in 2019, negotiations were going nowhere and the men left without reaching an agreement on how to move forward with the Singapore deal.

While Mr. Moon was keen to praise Mr. Trump, he also appeared frustrated with the former president’s erratic behavior and Twitter diplomacy. Mr. Trump canceled or downsized the annual joint military exercises the United States conducts with the South, demanding an “excessive amount” to keep 28,500 American troops in South Korea.

Mr Moon said he had decided to suspend negotiations on the so-called defense cost sharing agreement during Mr Trump’s final months in office. South Korea was willing to pay more given its growing economic size, but Mr Trump’s demands went against the very foundation of the two countries’ relations.

“His request lacked a reasonable and rational calculation,” said Moon.

The fact that Washington and Seoul could strike a deal within 46 days of Mr Biden’s inauguration is “clear evidence of the importance President Biden attaches to the alliance.”

Mr. Moon is confident of the progress the new American leader can make in North Korea, although a major breakthrough may be unrealistic given the deep distrust between Washington and Pyongyang.

Mr Biden said last month that he was “prepared for some form of diplomacy” with North Korea, but that “it must be made contingent on the end result of denuclearization”.

North Korea has come up with ideas for a step-by-step approach that begins with the demolition of its only known nuclear test site, followed by the dismantling of a rocket engine test facility and the nuclear complex in Yongbyon north of Pyongyang.

Mr Moon said he believes such steps, when combined with American concessions, could result in the removal of the North’s more valuable assets such as ICBMs. In this scenario, the step towards complete denuclearization becomes “irreversible”.

“This dialogue and this diplomacy can lead to denuclearization,” he said. “If both sides learn from the failure in Hanoi and put their heads together on more realistic ideas, I am confident that they can find a solution.”

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S&P 500 futures fall barely in in a single day buying and selling, Netflix shares tank

Trader on the New York Stock Exchange.

Source: NYSE

Stock futures fell slightly in night trading Tuesday as Netflix stocks fell sharply, suggesting a third consecutive negative day on Wall Street.

S&P 500 futures fell 0.1% and Nasdaq 100 futures fell 0.4%. Futures on the Dow Jones Industrial Average traded near the flat line.

Netflix shares fell about 9% in expanded trading after the streaming giant reported subscriber additions well below Wall Street estimates as the pandemic’s surge in demand wore off. However, Netflix did better than expected in the first quarter.

Wall Street has suffered consecutive losses as the reopening dragged the market down amid renewed concerns about the rising number of new Covid cases around the world. The Dow fell 250 points on Tuesday for its worst daily performance since March 23, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq fell 0.7% and 0.9%, respectively.

United Airlines fell 8.5% on Tuesday after the airline reported its fifth straight quarterly loss, saying business and international travel are still far from recovering. The State Department said it would increase “do not travel” advice to 80% of the world’s countries, adding that the pandemic poses an “unprecedented risk to travelers”.

The Cboe Volatility Index, also known as the VIX or Market Fear Indicator, rose for two consecutive days to top 18 after hitting a 14-month low last week.

Companies have posted solid quarterly results, but the bar is high to lift the stock market to record highs this year after a strong rally. The Dow and S&P 500 are still up 10% over the year after breaking records on Friday.

“This has been a very good earnings season as 90% of the S&P 500 companies had robust results. The problem with stocks, however, is that most of the good news has already been priced in,” said Edward Moya, senior market analyst at Oanda in one Note.

Verizon and Chipotle Mexican Grill are expected to report numbers on Wednesday.

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Iran Rattled as Israel Repeatedly Strikes Key Targets

BEIRUT, Libanon – In weniger als neun Monaten erschoss ein Attentäter auf einem Motorrad tödlich einen Al-Qaida-Kommandeur, der in Teheran Zuflucht gesucht hatte. Der iranische Chef-Nuklearwissenschaftler wurde auf einer Landstraße mit Maschinengewehren erschossen, und zwei separate, mysteriöse Explosionen erschütterten einen wichtigen iranischen Nuklearwaffen Anlage in der Wüste, die das Herzstück der Bemühungen des Landes zur Anreicherung von Uran trifft.

Das stetige Drumbeat der Angriffe, von denen Geheimdienstbeamte sagten, dass sie von Israel durchgeführt wurden, unterstrich die scheinbare Leichtigkeit, mit der der israelische Geheimdienst tief in die Grenzen des Iran vordringen und wiederholt seine am stärksten bewachten Ziele treffen konnte, oft mit Hilfe von Iranern.

Die Angriffe, die jüngste Welle in mehr als zwei Jahrzehnten der Sabotage und Ermordung, haben peinliche Sicherheitslücken aufgedeckt und die iranischen Staats- und Regierungschefs über ihre Schultern schauen lassen, als sie Verhandlungen mit der Biden-Regierung zur Wiederherstellung des Atomabkommens von 2015 führen.

Die Beschuldigungen waren ätzend.

Der Leiter des strategischen Zentrums des Parlaments sagte, der Iran sei zu einem “Zufluchtsort für Spione” geworden. Der ehemalige Kommandeur des Korps der Islamischen Revolutionsgarden forderte eine Überholung des Sicherheits- und Geheimdienstapparats des Landes. Der Gesetzgeber hat den Rücktritt von hochrangigen Sicherheits- und Geheimdienstbeamten gefordert.

Am alarmierendsten für den Iran, sagten iranische Beamte und Analysten, war, dass die Angriffe zeigten, dass Israel ein effektives Netzwerk von Kollaborateuren im Iran hatte und dass die iranischen Geheimdienste die Maulwürfe nicht gefunden hatten.

“Dass die Israelis in der Lage sind, den Iran so dreist ins Innere zu schlagen, ist äußerst peinlich und zeigt eine Schwäche, die meiner Meinung nach im Iran schlecht spielt”, sagte Sanam Vakil, stellvertretender Direktor des Programms für den Nahen Osten und Nordafrika im Chatham House.

Die Angriffe haben auch eine Wolke von Paranoia über ein Land geworfen, das jetzt in jedem Missgeschick ausländische Verschwörungen sieht.

Am Wochenende zeigte das iranische Staatsfernsehen ein Foto eines Mannes, der angeblich Reza Karimi (43) war, und beschuldigte ihn, der „Sabotagetäter“ bei einer Explosion im Atomanreicherungswerk Natanz in der vergangenen Woche zu sein. Aber es war unklar, wer er war, ob er alleine gehandelt hatte und ob das überhaupt sein richtiger Name war. Auf jeden Fall sei er vor der Explosion aus dem Land geflohen, sagte das iranische Geheimdienstministerium.

Am Montag, nachdem die iranischen staatlichen Nachrichtenmedien berichtet hatten, dass Brig. General Mohammad Hosseinzadeh Hejazi, der stellvertretende Befehlshaber der Quds Force, der ausländische Arm der Revolutionsgarden, war an einer Herzerkrankung gestorben. Es bestand sofort der Verdacht auf ein schlechtes Spiel.

General Hejazi war lange Zeit ein Ziel israelischer Spionage gewesen, und der Sohn eines anderen prominenten Kommandanten der Quds Force bestand auf Twitter darauf, dass der Tod von Herrn Hejazi „nicht kardial bedingt“ sei.

Ein Sprecher der Revolutionsgarden versäumte es, die Luft mit einer Erklärung zu reinigen, in der er sagte, der General sei an den kombinierten Auswirkungen „extrem schwieriger Aufgaben“ gestorben, einer kürzlichen Covid-19-Infektion und der Exposition gegenüber chemischen Waffen während des Iran-Irak-Krieges.

Der General wäre der dritte hochrangige iranische Militärbeamte gewesen, der in den letzten 15 Monaten ermordet wurde. Die Vereinigten Staaten haben im Januar letzten Jahres Generalmajor Qassim Suleimani, den Führer der Quds Force, getötet. Israel ermordete im November Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, Irans Chef-Nuklearwissenschaftler und Brigadegeneral der Revolutionsgarden.

Selbst wenn General Hejazi aus natürlichen Gründen starb, war der kumulative Verlust von drei Top-Generälen ein schwerer Schlag.

Die Angriffe stellen einen Aufschwung in einer langjährigen Kampagne der Geheimdienste Israels und der Vereinigten Staaten dar, um das zu untergraben, was sie als bedrohliche Aktivitäten des Iran betrachten.

Unter ihnen sind vor allem ein Atomprogramm, auf das der Iran als friedlich besteht, die Investition des Iran in Stellvertreter-Milizen in der gesamten arabischen Welt und die Entwicklung präzisionsgelenkter Raketen für die Hisbollah, die militante Bewegung im Libanon.

In einem israelischen Geheimdienstdokument aus dem Jahr 2019 heißt es, dass General Hejazi in den letzten beiden Jahren eine führende Persönlichkeit war, als Kommandeur des libanesischen Korps der Quds Force und Leiter des Lenkwaffenprojekts. Der Sprecher der Revolutionsgarden, Ramezan Sharif, sagte, Israel wolle ihn ermorden.

Israel hat von Anfang an daran gearbeitet, das iranische Atomprogramm zu entgleisen, das es als tödliche Bedrohung ansieht. Es wird angenommen, dass Israel 2007 mit der Ermordung von Schlüsselfiguren des Programms begonnen hat, als ein Nuklearwissenschaftler in einer Urananlage in Isfahan bei einem mysteriösen Gasleck starb.

In den letzten Jahren wurden sechs weitere Wissenschaftler und Militärbeamte ermordet, die für die iranischen Nuklearbemühungen von entscheidender Bedeutung sind. Ein Siebter wurde verwundet.

Ein anderer Befehlshaber der Quds Force, Rostam Ghasemi, sagte kürzlich, er sei einem israelischen Attentat während eines Besuchs im Libanon im März knapp entkommen.

Das Attentat ist jedoch nur ein Werkzeug in einer Kampagne, die auf mehreren Ebenen und Fronten durchgeführt wird.

Im Jahr 2018 führte Israel einen gewagten nächtlichen Überfall durch, um eine halbe Tonne geheimer Archive des iranischen Atomprogramms aus einem Lagerhaus in Teheran zu stehlen.

Israel hat auch die ganze Welt erreicht und Geräte in anderen Ländern aufgespürt, die vom Iran zerstört werden sollen, Transponder in seiner Verpackung verbergen oder Sprengsätze installieren sollen, die nach der Installation der Ausrüstung im Iran explodieren sollen -rangierender amerikanischer Geheimdienstmitarbeiter.

Eine ehemalige israelische Geheimdienstmitarbeiterin sagte, um eine solche Ausrüstung zu kompromittieren, würden sie und ein anderer Beamter an der Fabrik vorbeifahren und eine Krise wie einen Autounfall oder einen Herzinfarkt auslösen, und die Frau würde die Wachen um Hilfe bitten. Dies würde ihr genügend Zugang zur Einrichtung verschaffen, um das Sicherheitssystem zu identifizieren, damit ein anderes Team einbrechen und es deaktivieren kann, sagte sie und sprach unter der Bedingung der Anonymität, weil sie nicht befugt war, verdeckte Operationen zu besprechen.

In einem Interview im iranischen Staatsfernsehen in der vergangenen Woche enthüllte der ehemalige iranische Atomchef die Ursprünge einer Explosion im Atomkraftwerk Natanz im Juli. Der Sprengstoff war in einem schweren Schreibtisch versiegelt worden, der Monate zuvor in der Anlage aufgestellt worden war, sagte Fereydoon Abbasi-Davani, der frühere Chef der iranischen Atomenergieorganisation.

Die Explosion riss durch eine Fabrik, in der eine neue Generation von Zentrifugen hergestellt wurde, und setzte das iranische Programm zur nuklearen Anreicherung monatelang zurück.

Die Explosion im Werk Natanz in der vergangenen Woche sei das Ergebnis einer „sehr ausgeklügelten“ Operation gewesen, bei der die Täter gleichzeitig die Stromversorgung der Zentrifugen sowohl vom Hauptstromnetz als auch von den Pufferbatterien abschalten konnten. Durch den plötzlichen Stromausfall gerieten die Zentrifugen außer Kontrolle und zerstörten Tausende von ihnen.

Alireza Zakani, Leiterin des Forschungszentrums des Parlaments, sagte am Dienstag, dass in einem anderen Fall Maschinen von einem Nuklearstandort zur Reparatur ins Ausland geschickt und mit 300 Pfund Sprengstoff in den Iran zurückgebracht worden seien.

Zusätzlich zu den Rückschlägen für das iranische Urananreicherungsprogramm dürften die Angriffe die Hand des Iran in indirekten Gesprächen mit den Vereinigten Staaten über die Wiederherstellung des Atomabkommens von 2015 schwächen.

Präsident Trump zog sich 2018 aus dem Abkommen zurück, in dem der Iran im Austausch für die Aufhebung von Sanktionen Beschränkungen für sein Atomprogramm akzeptierte. Präsident Biden hat die Wiederherstellung zu einem seiner wichtigsten außenpolitischen Ziele gemacht.

Israel lehnte das Abkommen und den Zeitpunkt seines jüngsten Angriffs ab, während die Atomgespräche in Wien stattfanden, und schlug vor, dass Israel versuchen sollte, die Gespräche zumindest zu verringern, um die Hebelwirkung des Iran zumindest zu verringern.

Die Vereinigten Staaten sagten, sie seien nicht an dem Angriff beteiligt gewesen, haben ihn aber auch nicht öffentlich kritisiert.

Es wäre für Israel schwierig gewesen, diese Operationen ohne die Hilfe der Iraner durchzuführen, und das könnte das sein, was den Iran am meisten empört.

Sicherheitsbeamte im Iran haben in den letzten zehn Jahren mehrere iranische Bürger strafrechtlich verfolgt und ihnen die Mitschuld an israelischen Sabotage- und Attentatsoperationen vorgeworfen. Die Strafe ist die Hinrichtung.

Die Infiltrationen haben aber auch den Ruf des Geheimdienstes der Revolutionsgarden besudelt, der für die Bewachung von Nuklearanlagen und Wissenschaftlern verantwortlich ist.

Ein ehemaliger Befehlshaber der Garde forderte eine “Säuberung” des Geheimdienstes, und der iranische Vizepräsident, Eshaq Jahangiri, sagte, dass die für die Sicherheit in Natanz zuständige Einheit “für ihre Fehler zur Rechenschaft gezogen werden sollte”.

Der stellvertretende Parlamentsvorsitzende Amir-Hossein Ghazizadeh Hashemi erklärte am Montag gegenüber den iranischen Nachrichtenmedien, dass es nicht mehr ausreiche, Israel und die Vereinigten Staaten für solche Angriffe verantwortlich zu machen. Der Iran musste sein eigenes Haus putzen.

In einer mit den Guards verbundenen Veröffentlichung, Mashregh News, heißt es letzte Woche: „Warum handelt die Sicherheit der Atomanlage so verantwortungslos, dass sie zweimal aus demselben Loch getroffen wird?“

Aber die Revolutionsgarden antworten nur dem obersten iranischen Führer, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, und bisher gab es keine Anzeichen für eine Umbesetzung von oben nach unten.

Nach jedem Angriff hatte der Iran Schwierigkeiten zu reagieren und behauptete manchmal, die Verantwortlichen erst identifiziert zu haben, nachdem sie das Land verlassen hatten oder dass sie auf freiem Fuß blieben. Iranische Beamte bestehen auch darauf, dass sie andere Angriffe vereitelt haben.

Die Forderung nach Vergeltung wird mit jedem Angriff lauter. Konservative haben die Regierung von Präsident Hassan Rouhani der Schwäche beschuldigt oder die Sicherheit des Landes den Atomgesprächen unterworfen, in der Hoffnung, dass sie zu Erleichterungen bei den amerikanischen Sanktionen führen.

In der Tat wechselten iranische Beamte im letzten Jahr der Trump-Regierung zu dem, was sie “strategische Geduld” nannten, und rechneten damit, dass Israel sie in einen offenen Konflikt stacheln wollte, der die Möglichkeit von Verhandlungen mit einer neuen demokratischen Regierung ausschließen würde.

Sowohl Herr Rouhani als auch Außenminister Mohammad Javad Zarif haben erklärt, dass sie den Angriffen nicht erlauben würden, die Verhandlungen zu entgleisen, da die Aufhebung der Sanktionen Priorität hatte.

In Wien sagten hochrangige Diplomaten am Dienstag, dass bei den Gesprächen Fortschritte erzielt würden, wenn auch nur langsam. Sie einigten sich darauf, eine Arbeitsgruppe einzurichten, die untersuchen soll, wie die Rückkehr der Vereinigten Staaten zum Abkommen zu regeln ist, indem alle mit dem Abkommen „unvereinbaren“ Sanktionen und die Rückkehr des Iran zu den im Abkommen festgelegten Anreicherungsgrenzen aufgehoben werden.

Es ist auch möglich, dass die Reaktion des Iran auf die israelischen Angriffe weniger durch Geduld als durch Misserfolg gedämpft wurde.

Der Iran wurde für eine Bombe verantwortlich gemacht, die im Januar in der Nähe der israelischen Botschaft in Neu-Delhi explodierte. Im vergangenen Monat wurden in Äthiopien 15 mit dem Iran verbundene Militante verhaftet, weil sie geplant hatten, israelische, amerikanische und emiratische Ziele anzugreifen.

Aber jede offenkundige Vergeltung riskiert eine überwältigende israelische Reaktion.

“Sie haben es nicht eilig, einen Krieg zu beginnen”, sagte Talal Atrissi, Professor für Politikwissenschaft an der libanesischen Universität in Beirut. “Vergeltung bedeutet Krieg.”

Und wenn die wiederholten israelischen Angriffe eine nationale Paranoia auslösten, sagte ein Geheimdienstmitarbeiter, wäre dies ein Nebeneffekt für Israel. Die zusätzlichen Schritte, die der Iran unternommen hat, um Gebäude nach Überwachungsgeräten und Hintergründen von Lotsen zu durchsuchen, um potenzielle Spione auszurotten, haben die Anreicherungsarbeit verlangsamt, sagte der Beamte.

Die übliche Weisheit ist, dass keine Seite einen umfassenden Krieg will und sich darauf verlässt, dass die andere Seite nicht eskaliert. Gleichzeitig hat sich der verdeckte, regionale Schattenkrieg zwischen Israel und dem Iran durch israelische Luftangriffe auf von Iran unterstützte Milizen in Syrien verschärft.

Angesichts der schwierigen Wirtschaftslage des Iran, der grassierenden Covid-19-Infektionen und anderer Probleme einer schlechten Regierungsführung besteht jedoch der Druck, bald eine neue Einigung zur Aufhebung der Wirtschaftssanktionen zu erzielen, sagte Frau Vakil vom Chatham House.

“Diese Angriffe auf niedriger Ebene in der Grauzone zeigen, dass die Islamische Republik die JCPOA dringend wieder in eine Kiste bringen muss”, um Ressourcen für die Lösung ihrer anderen Probleme freizusetzen, sagte sie unter Bezugnahme auf das Atomabkommen, das offiziell als gemeinsamer umfassender Plan bezeichnet wird Handlungs.

Eric Schmitt trug zur Berichterstattung aus Washington bei; Hwaida Saad aus Beirut, Libanon; und Steven Erlanger aus Brüssel.

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Inventory futures combined forward of main company earnings

US stock futures rose slightly early on Tuesday morning as investors prepared for the next corporate earnings.

Dow futures rose 63 points. S&P 500 futures and Nasdaq 100 futures both traded in slightly positive territory.

The main averages fell on Monday, reflecting the general weakness in the tech sector. The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost more than 120 points, hurt by a more than 1.5% drop in Intel stock.

The S&P 500 fell more than 0.5%.

The Nasdaq Composite was the relative underperformer, falling nearly 1% as Facebook, Amazon and Microsoft all closed lower. Tesla fell more than 3% over the weekend as Bitcoin – which makes up part of Tesla’s balance sheet – fell after an all-time high of $ 64,841 on Wednesday morning, according to Coin Metrics.

The small-cap benchmark Russell 2000 fell 1.4% on Monday.

“Real estate and healthcare had another good day last week to build on outperformance and technology stocks pulled back today after a strong start into April,” said Jim Paulsen, chief investment strategist at Leuthold Group. “The US dollar’s recent decline this month has accelerated today, driving raw material prices higher, keeping energy stocks below today’s leaders.”

The first quarter earnings season got off to a good start last week, major US banks reported. Financial results exceeded expectations by 38%, while others in the S&P 500 surprised upward by 12%, according to data from Credit Suisse.

The winning season continues on Tuesday with streaming giant Netflix after the bell. Wall Street analysts expected Netflix to remain a winner in the streaming arena even as the pandemic recovery improves.

More big reports from Johnson & Johnson, Procter & Gamble and Travelers land before the market opens. CSX and Interactive Brokers publish the results after the bell.

“The bond market will continue to be the focus this week after last week’s inexplicable slump in 10-year bond yields amid surprisingly strong economic data. The 10-year return, which is back above 1.6% today, is driven by both bonds as well as stocks, traders are watching closely this week to see if the next move is back above 1.7% or if the technical level is retested below 1.5%, “added Paulsen.

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Wildfire Offers Onerous Blow to South Africa’s Archives

JOHANNESBURG – Fire fighters in Cape Town on Monday battled a devastating fire that engulfed the slopes of the city’s famous Table Mountain and destroyed parts of the University of Cape Town library, a devastating blow to the archives of South African history.

Helicopters have thrown water on the area to try to contain the fire, which started Sunday and was likely caused by an abandoned fire, according to South African national park officials. But when the wind came up overnight, the fire spread to the neighborhoods at the base of the mountain, forcing some houses to evacuate on Monday. Monday night officials warned that the fire would likely rage for days.

“Hopefully we can get containment very soon, but to put out the fire, in other words to put it out completely, it will take more than a week,” Philip Prins, fire manager for Table Mountain National Park, told reporters on Monday .

The Devastating Fire is the latest in a series of devastating mountain fires that have swept across the Western Cape Province in recent years. However, the aftermath of that fire was also felt across the region after towers of orange and red flames engulfed the University of Cape Town’s special collections library – home to one of the largest collections of books, films, photographs, and other primary sources documenting Southern African history .

“We are of course devastated by the loss of our special collection in the library. They are things that we cannot replace. It hurts us, it hurts us to see what it looks like in ashes now, ”said Mamokgethi Phakeng, Vice Chancellor of the University of Cape Town, on Monday. “The resources we had there, the collections we had in the library, were not just for us, they were for the continent.”

She added, “It’s a big loss.”

Shortly after 9 p.m. on Sunday evening, Table Mountain residents reported seeing three people lighting small fires on the foothills as the devastating fire raged. Shortly thereafter, police arrested one of these people – a man in his thirties – in connection with the fires, according to Jean-Pierre Smith, a Cape Town councilor who sits on the mayor’s security committee. It is unclear whether the man is linked to the initial fire, added Mr Smith.

The devastating fire started at 9am on Sunday morning on the lower slopes of Devil’s Peak, one of the rugged ridges that are part of Cape Town’s legendary Table Mountain backdrop. Fanned by gusts of fire, the fire engulfed and destroyed a hillside restaurant before descending to the university campus, which is largely built on the slopes of the mountain.

Several buildings, including a historic mill and the school library, were soon on fire, and thick billows of white smoke rolled over the city. No deaths have been reported so far, but at least five firefighters have been injured, officials said.

According to Nombuso Shabalala, a spokeswoman for the university, around 4,000 students were evacuated from the dormitories on Sunday. The university announced on Sunday that it would cease operations until at least Tuesday.

Videos on social media showed dozens of students, some of whom were clutching small bags and storming out of apartment buildings as the fire engulfed the nearby hillside. Busisiwe Mtsweni, a finance and accounting student, was on the university’s upper campus around noon when “everyone panicked,” she said on a phone call.

Sparks from the mountain started small fires between buildings and billows of smoke made breathing difficult as she and her friends stormed to their apartments to retrieve their belongings, she said. Ms. Mtsweni was later evacuated by bus and spent the night in a hotel.

On Monday, evacuated students reported shortages of food and other essential supplies, and volunteers used social media and WhatsApp groups to coordinate deliveries.

According to university officials, a reading room for special collections in the university library had been destroyed by the flame by Sunday evening. The reading room housed portions of the university’s African Studies Collection, including works on Africa and South Africa printed before 1925, hard-to-find volumes in European and African languages, and other rare books, according to Niklas Zimmer, library director at the university.

A school archive curator, Pippa Skotnes, confirmed on Monday that the university’s African film collection, which includes around 3,500 archive films, had been lost in the fire. The archive was one of the largest collections in the world of films made in Africa or containing African content. The library will conduct a full loss assessment once the building is declared safe, university officials said.

While the university had recently made great efforts to digitize the school’s collections, only a “wafer-thin” portion of the archive of the special collections was transferred due to the enormous volume of material and the Ice Age pace of work, said Zimmer. Who directed this program? A single cabinet with microfilm, said Mr. Zimmer, Processing can take “a whole working life”.

University officials said they are confident that most of the archive, which is located on two basement levels below the library and is protected by a system of fire doors, may have been spared. But on Monday, as scholars and librarians waited to learn the extent of the damage, many pointed to the possibility that the basement might have been flooded during the fire fighting.

“Very unique things are probably gone,” said Sibusiso Nkomo, a doctor of history. Student who is a member of an interdisciplinary archival research unit on campus.

“We have lost valuable history that tells us where we are from,” he added, noting that the mood among his colleagues was “traumatized and devastated”.

Several other campus buildings were damaged.

For many in the Western Cape, images of the burning mountain were reminiscent of other major mountain fires that have devastated the province in recent years. In 2015, four days of fires broke out on the outskirts of Cape Town, destroying around 15,000 acres of land. Two years later, another devastating fire broke out in a coastal town in the province, Knysna, in which at least four people were killed and about 10,000 were forced to evacuate their homes.

The massive forest fires in the mountains were fed by a flammable mix of fire-prone vegetation from southern Africa – known as fynbos – and particularly flammable tree species such as gum trees and pines that colonists imported into the Western Cape and contributed to the accidental spread of fires.

In order to prevent uncontrollable forest fires, many ecologists have warned that national park officials must carry out prescribed burns more frequently. But in Cape Town, where the edges of the city have spread to the foothills of the mountain, mandatory burns are particularly difficult, and park officials have encountered resistance from residents who fear their homes may be destroyed.

“If there isn’t a fire, all of the vegetation is just sitting there and it’s only a matter of time,” said Dr. Alanna Rebelo, an ecology postdoctoral fellow at Stellenbosch University in the Western Cape. “We had this huge bonfire just waiting to be passed.”

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Tesla faces one other NHTSA investigation after deadly driverless crash in Texas

Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla Motors, unveils a new all-wheel drive version of the Model S on October 9, 2014 in Hawthorne, California.

Lucy Nicholson | Reuters

On Monday, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration said it had “immediately” opened another investigation into Tesla after a fatal crash occurred over the weekend in Spring, Texas.

Two men died in the crash on Saturday night and, according to several press interviews with local police, no one was apparently behind the wheel.

The electric vehicle, a Tesla 2019 Model S, hit a tree and went up in flames. One person was in the passenger seat and another was in the passenger seat of the vehicle.

Another federal agency, the National Transportation Safety Board, said it is also sending two investigators to Texas and will focus its analysis on the operation of the vehicle and the post-accident fire.

The police and federal vehicle safety authorities have not yet completed their extensive investigations. A preliminary report is not final and questions remain as to whether Tesla’s advanced driver assistance systems were used before or during the accident.

The company’s systems are marketed under the brand names Autopilot, Full Self-Driving or Full Self-Driving Beta. Tesla includes the autopilot standard in all newer vehicles. And it sells Full Self-Driving for $ 10,000 with a subscription option in the works.

Autopilot and full self-driving technology make Tesla vehicles unsafe to operate without a driver at the wheel. Some customers who purchase the FSD option also get access to a “beta” version to test the latest features added to the system on public roads before all bugs are fixed.

The company says in its user manuals that drivers are only allowed to use the autopilot and FSD under “active supervision”.

At the same time, CEO Elon Musk advertises on Twitter, where he has 50 million followers, and in media appearances as safe and continuously improved.

On an episode of the popular Joe Rogan Experience podcast in February, Musk and Rogan discussed how Tesla drivers could play chess on their cars’ touchscreens while driving when they shouldn’t. (You need to press a button that says you are the passenger.)

On the same episode, Musk also said, “I think autopilot gets good enough that you don’t have to drive most of the time unless you really want to.”

The great hope for autonomous and automated driving systems in today’s development is that – like seat belts, automated emergency braking, airbags and other technologies that have become standard – they will prevent accidents or reduce their effects. According to NHTSA data, there were 36,096 deaths in road traffic accidents involving motor vehicles in 2019.

To date, the NHTSA has initiated around 28 investigations into accidents involving Tesla vehicles, of which around 24 are active today.

The National Transportation Safety Board, an independent federal agency that investigates accidents to determine the factors that contribute, has urged the NHTSA to impose stringent safety standards on automated vehicle technology. The NTSB called on Tesla in its recommendations for poor safety practices and expressed frustration at the reluctance of the NHTSA to take action after several fatal accidents involving Uber and Tesla vehicles.

Fatal accidents involving Tesla autopilots killed Joshua Brown in Florida, Walter Huang in California, and Jeremy Banner in Florida, in addition to the two men who died in Texas. An autopilot accident also killed Tesla driver Gao Yaning in China, and there was an autopilot accident in Japan that killed a pedestrian, Yoshihiro Umeda.

Here is the full statement an NHTSA spokesperson sent CNBC about the Spring, Texas crash:

“NHTSA is aware of the tragic accident involving a Tesla vehicle outside of Houston, Texas. NHTSA immediately set up a dedicated crash investigation team to investigate the accident. We are actively working with local law enforcement and Tesla to find out more about the details about the vehicle will crash and will take appropriate action when we have more information. “

Tesla shares fell more than 4% in the late afternoon on Monday.

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Delhi Locks Down as Virus Surges Once more in India

NEW DELHI – Delhi decided on a week-long lockdown across the city on Monday as infections and deaths in India hit new daily records and several local governments, including those in the state capital, reported shortages of oxygen, beds and drugs.

India reported more than 272,000 cases and 1,619 deaths on Monday as a second wave of the coronavirus spread across the country. The worsening situation has led UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson to cancel a planned trip to the country next week, a decision the UK and Indian governments announced on Monday.

Arvind Kejriwal, the prime minister of Delhi, announced a city-wide lockdown on Monday, starting at 10 p.m. and ending at around 5 a.m. on April 26.

“Our health systems have reached their limits,” he said. “We have almost no more intensive care beds. We have a great lack of oxygen. “

Only essential services, including grocery stores, pharmacies and grocery delivery, are allowed, he said. Wedding ceremonies are limited to 50 people.

“If we don’t put up a barrier now, it could lead to a major tragedy,” said Kejriwal.

Last week, the state government of Maharashtra, which includes Mumbai, banned public gatherings and ordered most businesses to close for the next few weeks after hospitals there became overwhelmed. Its Prime Minister appealed to Prime Minister Narendra Modi to use the Indian Air Force to ventilate oxygen bottles to meet state demand.

India is also facing a shortage of the experimental drug remdesivir.

On Sunday, Hemant Soren, the prime minister of the eastern state of Jharkhand, asked the central government to allow him to import 50,000 vials of the medicine, which the World Health Organization did not recommend, from Bangladesh in case of emergency.

“The uncertainty of the situation is evident from the fact that Jharkhand only received 8,038 vials against the total order of 76,640 vials,” Soren said in a letter to the central government.

The shortage has sparked disputes between opposition-led state governments and Mr Modi’s government, which controls the supply of much-needed medical oxygen and medicines.

On Sunday, Piyush Goyal, a minister in Mr. Modi’s cabinet, urged states to keep oxygen demands “under control” and allow patients to only “use as much oxygen as they need”.

“There is news in many places that oxygen is being given even when it is not needed,” he said. Opposition leaders criticized his statements.

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Chile’s coronavirus circumstances hit document ranges regardless of vaccine rollout

A health worker administers a dose of the Pfizer BioNTech vaccine against Covid-19 to a man at Medalla Milagrosa Church in Valparaiso, Chile, on April 6, 2021.

JAVIER TORRES | AFP | Getty Images

LONDON – Chile’s vaccination campaign against the coronavirus has been one of the fastest and most extensive in the world, but a recent surge in infections has raised concern beyond its borders.

Almost 40% of the total population of the South American country have received at least one dose of a Covid-19 vaccine, according to statistics from Our World in Data, reflecting one of the highest vaccination rates in the world.

Only Israel and the UK have vaccinated a greater proportion of their population with at least one dose.

Nonetheless, Chile has seen a sharp increase in coronavirus infections in recent weeks, despite the world-famous vaccine rollout and strict bans affecting a large part of its 19 million residents.

The regional director of the Pan American Health Organization has since emphasized that for most countries in the region, vaccines are insufficient to prevent rising infection rates.

The number of daily cases in Chile rose to a record high on April 9, rising to over 9,000 for the first time since the pandemic began and well above the high of nearly 7,000 last summer.

Health Minister Enrique Paris told reporters on Thursday that he hoped the increase in daily cases has now peaked.

“Once we hit that peak, we don’t expect a decrease, but rather a stabilization and then a return to a smaller number of positive patients,” he said, according to Reuters.

What went wrong?

Health experts say the country’s recent surge in cases is partly due to more virulent strains of the virus, easing public health measures, increased mobility, and defiance of simple precautions like physical distancing and wearing a mask.

The center-right government of Chile, led by President Sebastian Pinera, ordered the country’s borders to be closed from March to November 2020, albeit with a few exceptions, before it was decided at the end of last year to reopen them to international passengers.

Shops, restaurants and some resorts have also opened to help boost the country’s pandemic-hit economy.

Passengers in protective suits against the spread of the novel coronavirus disease are queuing at the counters of Arturo Merino Benitez International Airport in Santiago on April 1, 2021, after Chile announced that it would close its borders in April as COVID-19 rose sharply is cases.

MARTIN BERNETTI | AFP | Getty Images

While the country’s vaccination rollout was ahead of most, the spread of a more virulent strain of the virus – like the P.1 variant first spotted in travelers from Brazil – has resulted in a significant spike in cases.

Given the widespread use of CoronaVac, the coronavirus vaccine manufactured by Chinese company Sinovac, questions about the vaccine’s effectiveness have also been raised.

After the head of the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention stated earlier this month that China may need to replace its Covid vaccines or change the way they are administered to make them sufficiently effective.

“We will solve the problem that current vaccines do not have very high protection rates,” said George Gao, director general of China’s CDC, at a conference on April 11th. He has since told the state media that his comments have been misunderstood.

Late-stage data from China’s Covid vaccines remain unpublished, and the data available from the CoronaVac vaccine varies. Brazilian studies found the vaccine to be just over 50% effective and significantly less effective than Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna, and Oxford-AstraZeneca, while Turkish researchers reported 83.5% effectiveness.

An ambulance leaves Carlos Van Buren Hospital in Valparaiso, Chile on April 6, 2021, overwhelmed by the large number of Covid-19 positive cases.

JAVIER TORRES | AFP | Getty Images

A study published earlier this month by the University of Chile reported that CoronaVac was 56.5% effective in the country two weeks after giving the second doses. It was also crucial, however, that a dose was only 3% effective.

“This would explain why Chile – with one of the most robust vaccine launches in the world, but 93% of the doses sourced from China – has seen a significant spike in cases and a much slower decline in hospital admissions and deaths compared to the early rollouts in.” Israel, UK and US, “said Ian Bremmer, President of Eurasia Group’s Risk Advisory Group, in a research note.

“Chile and the United Arab Emirates are both considering introducing a third dose (a second booster) of the Chinese vaccine accordingly. A change in communication will make the vaccine more hesitant for Chinese vaccines in general,” said Bremmer.

“Comprehensive Strategies”

“I cannot stress this enough – for most countries, vaccines are not going to stop this wave of the pandemic,” PAHO director Carissa Etienne said during a weekly press conference Wednesday. “There just isn’t enough of it to protect everyone in the most at-risk countries.”

Etienne urged policymakers in the region to implement “comprehensive strategies” to accelerate vaccine adoption and stop transmission through best public health measures.

On April 14, America reported more than 1.3 million Covid infections and nearly 36,000 deaths in the past week, according to the United Nations Health Department.

To date, America has recorded 58.8 million cases and more than 1.4 million deaths, making it the worst-hit region in the world.

“We are not acting like a region in the middle of a worsening outbreak,” said Etienne of PAHO, describing South America as the “epicenter” of the virus.

In addition to easing restrictions in some areas, Etienne said that new and highly communicable variants of the virus had accelerated cases sharply. Currently, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru and some areas of Bolivia are seeing a sharp increase in infections.

Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina and Chile are also seeing sustained increases in Covid cases, Etienne said.

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Fauci Expects Choice on Utilizing Johnson & Johnson Vaccine Friday

A decision to resume administration of Johnson & Johnson’s coronavirus vaccine should be made this Friday when a panel of experts advising the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says Dr. Anthony S. Fauci, the country’s leading infectious disease expert, is to meet.

“I think we will make a decision by then,” said Dr. Fauci on Sunday on CNN’s State of the Union program.

“I don’t want to be one step ahead of the CDC, the FDA and the Advisory Committee,” he added, but said he expected experts to recommend “some kind of warning or restriction” on using the vaccine.

Federal health officials recommended suspending vaccine injections Tuesday while investigating whether this was related to a rare bleeding disorder. All 50 states except Washington, DC and Puerto Rico have stopped giving the vaccine.

The unusual disorder includes blood clots in the brain combined with low levels of platelets, blood cells that typically promote clotting. The combination, which can lead to coagulation and bleeding at the same time, was initially documented in six women between the ages of 18 and 48 who had received the vaccine one to three weeks earlier. One of the women died and another was hospitalized in critical condition.

This pattern has raised questions about whether vaccinations could be resumed in men or in the elderly. However, with women filling more healthcare positions for which vaccination has been prioritized, it is not clear how the problem could affect men as well. Two more cases of the coagulation disorder were identified on Wednesday, including one in a man who received the vaccine in a clinical trial.

Of the 129.5 million people in the United States who received at least one dose of a Covid-19 vaccine, more than seven million have received Johnson & Johnson’s. If there is a link between the vaccine and the coagulation disorder, the risk remains extremely low, according to experts.

“It is an extremely rare occurrence,” said Dr. Fauci on the ABC program “This Week”. The break should give experts time to gather more information and warn doctors about the clotting disorder so they can make more informed treatment decisions, said Dr. Fauci, who appeared on four television news programs on Sunday morning.

European regulators have investigated similar cases of the unusual coagulation disorder in people who received the AstraZeneca vaccine. Some European countries have now stopped giving this vaccine completely, while others have restricted its use in younger people.

Dr. Fauci also expressed frustration that “a worryingly large segment of Republicans” who have criticized many of the coronavirus restrictions have expressed reluctance to vaccinate. “It’s almost paradoxical,” he said. “On the one hand, they want to be released from the restrictions, on the other hand, they don’t want to be vaccinated. It just makes almost no sense. “

Dr. Fauci said he expects all students to be eligible for a vaccination before school starts in the fall, with younger children being eligible by Q1 2022 at the latest.