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India’s worsening Covid disaster may spiral into an issue for the world

A woman wearing a mask against Covid-19 as a precaution stands in a crowded area near India Gate in New Delhi on March 19, 2021 as coronavirus cases continue to rise across India.

Money sharma | AFP | Getty Images

India’s Covid-19 cases soared to daily record highs in April, and experts warn that the country’s deepening health crisis could undo efforts to end the global pandemic.

The South Asian country, which is home to around 1.4 billion people, or 18% of the world’s population, was responsible for 46% of new Covid cases worldwide last week, the World Health Organization said on Wednesday. One in four deaths in the past week came from India, the UN health department said.

India has reported more than 300,000 new cases daily for the past two weeks, overtaking Brazil in April to become the second worst infected country in the world. According to the Ministry of Health, the cumulative coronavirus infections in India reached around 20.67 million on Wednesday with more than 226,000 deaths. However, several studies of India’s data found that cases were likely severely underreported.

There are already Signs that India’s outbreak is spreading to other countries. Neighbors Nepal and Sri Lanka have also reported spikes in infections, while other regional economies such as Hong Kong and Singapore have imported Covid cases from India.

So the coronavirus crisis in India could turn into a bigger global problem.

Possible new Covid variants

Prolonged large outbreaks in any country could increase the possibility of new variants of Covid-19, health experts warned. Some of the variants could elude immune responses triggered by vaccines and previous infections.

“Here’s the bottom line: we know there are variations in major outbreaks. And so far our vaccines are holding up, we’re seeing a few breakthrough infections, but not a lot,” said Dr. Ashish Jha, dean of Brown University School of Public Health, told CNBC’s “The News with Shepard Smith”.

“But India is a big country, and of course if there are big outbreaks there we will all be concerned about other variants that are bad for Indians and of course spread around the world,” he added.

India first discovered variant B.1.617 in October last year – also known as the “double mutant”. The variant has now been reported in at least 17 countries, including the US, UK and Singapore.

The WHO has classified the B.1.617 as an interesting variant, suggesting that the mutated strain may be more contagious, deadly, and more resistant to current vaccines and treatments. The organization said more study is needed to understand the meaning of the variant.

Global vaccine supply at risk

India is a major vaccine maker, but the domestic health crisis has prompted authorities to stop exporting Covid-19 vaccines as the country prioritizes its domestic needs.

The Serum Institute of India (SII) – the country’s main producer – has the right to manufacture the Covid vaccine jointly developed by AstraZeneca and the University of Oxford. Part of the production is planned for Covax, the global initiative to supply poor countries with Covid vaccines.

Developing countries are lagging behind advanced countries in securing vaccine supplies in what the WHO has called a “shocking imbalance” in distribution.

Delaying vaccine exports through India could therefore leave lower-income countries vulnerable to new coronavirus outbreaks.

Threat to the global economy

India is the sixth largest economy in the world and is a major contributor to global growth.

Some economists have downgraded their growth forecasts for India. However, they remained optimistic about the outlook for the economy for the year as the restrictions to curb the spread of the virus were more targeted compared to the strict nationwide lockdown last year.

The International Monetary Fund expected the Indian economy to grow 12.5% ​​in the fiscal year ended March 2022 last month, after shrinking 8% in the previous fiscal year.

However, the renewed outbreak in India has resulted in several countries tightening travel restrictions – and that’s bad news for airlines, airports and other companies that depend on the travel industry, said Uma Kambhampati, an economics professor at the University of Reading in the USA United Kingdom

Meanwhile, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce has warned that India’s health crisis could weigh on the U.S. economy, Reuters reported. According to the report, many U.S. companies are hiring millions of Indian workers to perform their back office operations.

“With all these problems and the spreading humanitarian crisis, it has become imperative for the world to act quickly to help India, whether or not such aid is requested,” said Kambhampati in a report published on The Conversation has been published. Profit website with comments from academics and researchers.

Correction: This story has been updated to accurately reflect that the World Health Organization said India caused 46% of the new Covid cases worldwide over the past week. Due to an editing bug, an earlier version of the story misrepresented the timeframe.

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2 Individuals Discovered Responsible of Homicide of Italian Police Officer

ROME – Two American men were found guilty of murder on Wednesday and sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder of an Italian military policeman in July 2019 when the two young natives from San Francisco were vacationing in Rome.

A jury ended a 14-month trial, largely behind closed doors due to pandemic restrictions, and found Finnegan Elder, 21, and Gabriel Natale Hjorth, 20, guilty of murdering Deputy Brig. Mario Cerciello Rega, 35.

A gasp was heard in the courtroom as the verdicts were pronounced, and the slain officer’s widow leaned against her lawyer and sobbed.

The two Americans were teenagers on July 26, 2019 when an early morning argument on a deserted street corner with two plainclothes police officers – Brigadier Cerciello Rega and another officer, Andrea Varriale – became fatal.

The defense argued that the two Americans acted in self-defense during the altercation, which lasted less than a minute, believing the officers were malicious thugs. Prosecutors alleged the couple acted with murder intent.

The fight crowned a tangled evening that began with an abandoned drug deal in a trendy nightlife. After an unsuccessful attempt to buy cocaine, the two Americans stole a backpack from Sergio Brugiatelli, a middleman who brokered the drug deal, and then asked for money to return the bag.

Brigadier Cerciello Rega and his partner had been dispatched to fetch the backpack and the officer was killed on the rendezvous for the surrender.

Mr. Elder stabbed Brigadier Cerciello Rega repeatedly with a 7-inch military-style knife after they began fighting, and Mr. Natale Hjorth briefly wrestled with Officer Varriale. Mr. Elder never denied killing Brigadier Cerciello Rega but said he defended himself and believed the officer tried to suffocate him.

The teenagers were arrested a few hours after the murder at their hotel, just one block away, where Brigadier Cerciello Rega was killed.

Officer Varriale, 27, who was injured while wrestling with Mr Natale Hjorth, has repeatedly admitted to his report that he and his partner identified themselves as Carabinieri or members of the Italian military police when they approached the teenagers. When he commented last July, he said they pulled out their badges and announced themselves clearly.

The case attracted international attention partly because of the young age of the victim and the men on trial. Brigadier Cerciello Rega, who had just returned to work after his honeymoon, received a hero’s funeral which was broadcast live on national television.

The widow of Brigadier Cerciello Rega, Rosa Maria Esilio, was in the main courtroom – usually used for larger terrorist trials – when the verdict was read. After learning the charges prevailed, she hugged her husband’s brother.

Mr. Elder and Mr. Natale Hjorth have spent the past 21 months in prisons in Rome while awaiting trial and judgment.

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Fb upholds Trump ban however will reassess choice over coming months

Former US President Donald Trump speaks at the Conservative Political Action Conference on February 28, 2021 in Orlando, Florida, USA.

Joe Skipper | Reuters

Facebook’s independent board of directors decided on Wednesday to uphold the company’s January decision to suspend former President Donald Trump’s Facebook and Instagram accounts.

However, the indefinite time frame for the suspension is “not appropriate”. The board has effectively relayed the decision on the length of the suspension to Facebook, stating that it insists that the company look into this matter to identify and justify an appropriate response that is in line with the rules in place for other users of its platform be valid. “”

The board asked Facebook to complete the review within six months and made suggestions on how to create clear guidelines that balance public safety and freedom of expression.

“We will now examine the decision of the board and determine a measure that is clear and proportionate,” said Facebook in a blog post after the announcement. “In the meantime, Mr. Trump’s accounts remain suspended.”

The case

Facebook blocked Trump’s accounts after the January 6 riot in the U.S. Capitol. The suspension was Facebook’s most aggressive move against Trump during his four-year tenure.

“We believe that the risk that the president can continue to use our service during this time is simply too great,” wrote Facebook boss Mark Zuckerberg at the time in a post on his Facebook page.

Facebook referred the decision to its board of directors a few weeks later, saying that given the importance of the decision, “it is important for the board to review it and make an independent judgment as to whether it should be upheld”.

The decision to maintain Trump’s suspension is the most important action taken by the board of directors so far, which was initiated in October as the de facto “supreme court” for the company’s decisions on content moderation.

The Board is an independent body made up of experts in the fields of citizenship, technology, freedom of speech, journalism and human rights from around the world. A randomly selected but diverse group of five board members was selected to deliberate on the case, and the recommendation had to be approved by a majority of the entire 20-member board of directors.

Facebook had previously agreed to abide by the decisions of the board of directors, although Zuckerberg still has undisputed control over the company and the majority rule over the company’s shares.

The results of the board

The board found that Trump’s January 6th post “seriously violated” Facebook’s community standards. However, the platform “tries to evade its responsibilities” by imposing a vague penalty and then sending it to the board for review.

Trump’s statements on Facebook: “We love you. You are very special,” referring to the people who hang around the US Capitol, who rioters called “great patriots” and told them to “stay forever.” remember this day, “violated the rules of Facebook prohibiting the praise of people who are involved in violence, wrote the board of directors.

“The board noted that by maintaining an unfounded portrayal of electoral fraud and persistent calls to action, Mr Trump has created an environment where there is a serious risk of violence,” the board wrote, adding that Trump was posting his testimony there , immediate risk of harm and his words of support for those involved in the riots legitimized their violent actions. “

However, Facebook’s decision to issue the ban indefinitely was not justified, the board found, because it “did not follow a clear, published procedure.”

“By imposing a vague, standard-less penalty and then referring this case to the board for resolution, Facebook is trying to evade its responsibilities,” the board wrote. “The board rejects Facebook’s request and insists that Facebook apply and justify a defined penalty.”

Speaking to reporters after the decision, co-chair Helle Thorning-Schmidt said the group basically told Facebook that they can’t just invent new unwritten rules if they see fit. Co-chair Michael McConnell said it was far from the first time Facebook had made ad hoc rules.

The co-chairs admitted Facebook’s decision might get back to their desks, but McConnell said the decision could be easier if Facebook followed its recommendations for creating clear guidelines.

The board said that while Facebook should apply the same rules to all members, the company should consider context when assessing the harm, even if posts are made by “influential users”. It added that timeliness considerations “should not be a priority when urgent action is needed to prevent significant harm”.

Facebook should publicly explain the rules by which users are banned for specific periods of time and assess whether the risk of harm has changed before the ban is lifted, the board wrote. Still, the board said that deleting an account or page might be appropriate in certain circumstances.

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Your Wednesday Briefing – The New York Instances

In much of the developed world, vaccine orders are rising and economies are on the verge of reviving. But the virus continues to rage in poorer countries. In India people are gasping for oxygen; In Brazil, thousands die every day, and vaccination progress has stalled in countries as diverse as Ghana and Bangladesh.

This split screen should never be this strong. A total of 192 countries signed up for Covax, a vaccine exchange partnership, last year, and the Gates Foundation poured $ 300 million into an Indian factory to make cans for the world’s poor. The top executive of the European Union declared at a world summit last June: “Vaccination is a universal human right.”

However, by mid-April, affluent countries had received more than 87 percent of the more than 700 million vaccine doses administered worldwide, while poor countries had received just 0.2 percent, according to the World Health Organization.

Quote: “It’s a moral question,” said Boston Zimba, a doctor and vaccine expert in Malawi who vaccinated only 2 percent of its population. “Rich countries should think about that. It is their conscience. This is how they define themselves. “

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu failed to assemble a government within the Tuesday evening deadline offered by the president, which put his political future in jeopardy as he stands on trial on corruption charges and prolongs a state of political blockade that only worsened after four elections in two years.

Israel’s President Reuven Rivlin could now give a rival, eclectic camp of anti-Netanyahu parties a chance to form a government, which could mean the overthrow of the Prime Minister after twelve consecutive years in office.

Details: Though his right-wing Likud party is the largest in Israel’s broken political scene, Netanyahu was unable to muster enough coalition partners to win a majority in the 120-member parliament after his far-right allies refused to join a government backed by a petty Islamist Arab Political party.

Mount Meron tragedy: A government plan to limit attendance at an annual religious festival that killed 45 people in an onslaught last week has been ignored as no department took responsibility for its implementation.

A subway overpass in Mexico City collapsed Monday evening. A train fell to the ground, killing at least 24 people, including children.

Rescue workers ran to the scene where tipped wagons lay between tangled wires and twisted metal and pulled dozens of people out of the rubble. More than 70 people were taken to hospitals with injuries. Officials struggled to identify victims.

The accident – and the government’s failure to fix known problems with the subway line – immediately sparked a political firestorm for the Mexican president and the two highly regarded people who succeed him as leaders of the ruling party and possibly the country should .

Problems: Since it opened nearly a decade ago, the track has been plagued by structural weaknesses that prompted engineers to warn of potential accidents. In recent years, Mexico City’s subway system, the second largest in America, has become a symbol of urban decay.

Those looking to experience the raw, almost supernatural power of a volcano will hardly find a better place than Stromboli, northwest of the tip of the Italian boot and aptly known as the lighthouse of the Mediterranean.

The seemingly tiny volcanic island rises just 3,000 feet above the waves of the Tyrrhenian Sea and is famous for its near-continuous peak explosions.

Many psychologists use the word “flourishing” to describe a person’s general wellbeing – physical, mental, and emotional – all of which are mutually nourishing. “Living the good life,” Tyler VanderWeele, an epidemiologist, told the Times.

In the pandemic, understandably, many people have done the opposite of thriving: languishing with jaded emotions and motivation, or feeling stagnant. A Times story about languishing has been one of our most read articles in the past few weeks.

There are simple habits that science supports that can help you thrive. This includes celebrating little moments in life like a warm bath or hanging out with a friend; Once a week, take time to think about the things for which you are grateful. and volunteering, even for a few hours a week. (Are you thriving? Take this quiz.)

“People think that in order to thrive, they have to do whatever it takes to win the Olympics, climb a mountain, or have epic experiences,” said Adam Grant, a psychologist. The reality is the opposite.

Make the most of the spring greens with this gnocchi and veggie stew in a tangy sauce.

After wars, natural disasters and uprisings, Mozambique is experiencing an environmental renaissance. One of the results is the breathtakingly beautiful Chimanimani National Park.

St. Vincent, whose new album is called “Daddy’s Home,” explains a few things that encourage her creativity, including long documentaries, a bust of Janet Jackson, and an album by Joni Mitchell.

Here’s today’s mini crossword and a clue: Consecrated animal (four letters).

And here is today’s Spelling Bee.

You can find all of our puzzles here.

That’s it for today’s briefing. See you tomorrow – Natasha

PS Karan Deep Singh, our reporter in New Delhi, spoke to CNN about finding oxygen during the Covid crisis in India.

The latest episode of “The Daily” is about the population weakening in the United States

Sanam Yar wrote today’s arts and ideas. You can reach Natasha and the team at briefing@nytimes.com.

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Charges could need to rise considerably to maintain economic system from overheating

Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen admitted Tuesday that interest rates may need to rise to contain burgeoning growth in the US economy, driven in part by trillions of dollars in government stimulus spending.

“Interest rates may have to go up a bit to make sure our economy doesn’t overheat,” Yellen said during an economic forum presented by The Atlantic. “Although the extra spending is relatively small in relation to the size of the economy, it could result in very modest rate hikes.”

“But these are investments that our economy needs to be competitive and productive. I think it will make our economy grow faster,” she added.

Later in the day, she softened her comments a little about the need for higher interest rates, saying she respected the independence of the Federal Reserve and was not trying to influence decision-making there. Yellen was chairman of the Fed from 2014-18. The Fed sets interest rates through its Federal Open Market Committee.

“I don’t predict or recommend it,” Yellen told the Wall Street Journal CEO Council Summit. “If someone values ​​the Fed’s independence, I think that person is me, and I find that the Fed can be relied on to do whatever it takes to achieve its dual mandate goals.”

The US economy burned with GDP growing 6.4% in the first quarter. Goldman Sachs recently announced that the second quarter will grow by around 10.5%.

Since the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic in March 2020, Congress has allocated around $ 5.3 trillion in stimulus spending, resulting in a budget deficit of more than $ 3 trillion in fiscal 2020 and a deficit of 1.7 trillion US dollars in the first half of fiscal 2021.

Biden’s government is pushing for an infrastructure plan that could spend an additional $ 4 trillion on various longer-term projects.

Although she said the US needs to focus on financial responsibility in the longer term, she said spending on matters central to the government’s mission has been ignored for too long.

President Joe Biden “is taking a very ambitious approach that makes up for more than a decade of under-investment in infrastructure, research and development, people, communities and small businesses, and it’s an active approach,” said Yellen. “But we’ve worked far too long to solidify long-term problems in our economy.”

The Fed has anchored short-term rates near zero for more than a year, despite the fact that the economy has grown the fastest in nearly 40 years. Central bank officials have vowed to maintain the accommodation policy until the economy makes “significant further progress” towards full employment and inflation, which averaged 2% over the longer term.

Inflation concerns have arisen amid all the spending and rapid growth, but Fed officials have said that after a brief spike this year, price pressures are likely to ease.

Yellen has said that for the most part she is not worried about inflation becoming an issue, although she has added that there are tools to remedy this should it happen. Fed chairman Jerome Powell recently said the main tool for controlling inflation is higher interest rates.

White House press secretary Jen Psaki said Biden “certainly agrees with his Treasury Secretary” on the potential need for higher interest rates, according to various media reports.

Speaking of concerns about the US’s huge deficits, Yellen said, “We have to pay for some of the things we do,” even though the government still has “reasonable fiscal space”.

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Covid-19 Information: Dwell Updates on Vaccine, Instances and India

Here’s what you need to know:

Credit…Saul Martinez for The New York Times

President Biden will announce Tuesday afternoon that he is directing tens of thousands of pharmacies to offer walk-in appointments for coronavirus vaccine shots, creating more pop-up and mobile clinics and shipping more doses to rural clinics, all aimed at vaccinating 70 percent of American adults at least partially by July 4.

The efforts reflect a shift in strategy by the administration as the pace of the nation’s vaccination effort slows. The federal government has also decided that if states do not order their full allocation of doses in any given week, that supply can be shifted to other states that want more.

In an afternoon address, the president plans to pledge more funding for outreach campaigns designed to convince those reluctant to get shots of the need to protect their own health and that of others. The number of shots administered daily has slowed by about half since a peak in mid-April, despite a flood of vaccine available.

Senior health officials have decided that herd immunity — the point at which the virus dies out for lack of hosts to transmit it — will likely remain elusive. But if the 70 percent to 85 percent of the population is vaccinated, the infection rate will be low enough so that normal life will be within reach, senior administration officials said.

The president will call for about 160 million adults to be fully vaccinated by Independence Day. As of Monday, more than 105 million Americans were fully vaccinated and at least 56 percent of adults — or 147 million people — had received at least one shot. That has contributed to a steep decline in infections, hospitalization and deaths across all age groups, federal officials said.

To increase availability of shots, the White House informed states that if they choose not to order their full allocation of vaccine each week, the doses will go back into a federal pool so that other states can draw on it, according to state and federal officials.

States that do not claim their full allotment one week will not be penalized because they will still be able to request the full amount the next week, officials said.

The shift, reported earlier Tuesday by The Washington Post, makes little difference to some states like Virginia that have routinely drawn down as many doses as the federal government was willing to ship. But it could help some states that are able to use more doses than the federal government allotted to them based on their population. They will now be allowed to ask for up to 50 percent more doses than the government allotted them.

Until now, White House officials had been unwilling to shift doses to states that were faster to administer them out of concern that rural areas or underserved communities would lose out to urban or richer areas where residents were more willing to get shots.

But with the pace of vaccination slowing nationwide, officials have determined that freeing up unused doses week by week will not exacerbate equity issues Some state officials have been arguing for the change for weeks.

United States › United StatesOn May 3 14-day change
New cases 50,058 –26%
New deaths 751 –3%
World › WorldOn May 3 14-day change
New cases 682,232 +6%
New deaths 10,714 +12%

U.S. vaccinations ›

Where states are reporting vaccines given

In Midtown Manhattan last week.Credit…Gabby Jones for The New York Times

Three U.S. states that were once at the center of the pandemic — New York, New Jersey and Connecticut — are taking steps to relax nearly all their coronavirus restrictions, raising hopes among many residents that life is returning to normal, but causing angst for others who are still worried about the virus.

Many people who own or work for establishments that have been hard hit by pandemic closures, like restaurants and bars, nightclubs and cultural institutions, expressed optimism.

But for some others, it may be too soon to celebrate.

Felipe Perez, 48, a construction worker who lives in Brooklyn, said that he did not trust Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo’s move to ease capacity limits for nearly all businesses starting on May 19.

“It’s too fast,” Mr. Perez added.

Mr. Cuomo’s plan says businesses should still abide by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s social distancing guidelines requiring six feet of separation between people.

Businesses that monitor whether everyone inside has been vaccinated or has a negative coronavirus test can allow more people inside, as can restaurants that introduce barriers between tables.

Mr. Cuomo said that the New York City subway, which has been closed nightly to allow for thorough cleaning since last May, will resume operating 24 hours a day on May 17.

About 80,000 municipal workers in the city had already returned to the office when the governor announced the reopening plan.

Mayor Bill de Blasio said on NY1 Monday night that it was time for remote municipal workers to return, even though some may still have concerns about the virus.

Mr. de Blasio said that returning to the office was a necessary step “so we can supercharge this recovery,” adding that the city would continue safety precautions like requiring workers to wear masks in the office.

The mayor said last week that he hoped to reopen the city on July 1, more than a month after the timeline Mr. Cuomo laid out on Monday. The accelerated reopening is the latest in a series of conflicting announcements and political squabbles between the mayor and governor.

“I don’t tend to be surprised by his particular choices lately, let’s put it that way,” Mr. de Blasio said.

Some major employers in the city, like Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan Chase, will require that their employees return to the office this summer.

Other industries were somewhat taken aback by the announcement. New York City’s theaters and arts venues, for instance, will now face pressure to expedite productions and will have to work around the social distancing requirements.

Broadway is not expected to reopen until September, the Broadway League said in a recent statement. Many performing arts organizations are waiting for clarity about seating rules before putting tickets on sale.

Across the Hudson River, Al Pilone, who has owned the Our Hero sandwich shop in Jersey City, N.J., for 40 years, was reluctant to leap back to normal.

Mr. Pilone, 72, said the shop had been operating through most of the pandemic, but that he was wary about resuming indoor dining, which New Jersey establishments have been allowed to do with limitations since last summer.

He said he was waiting until 70 to 80 percent of the population is vaccinated, because “I don’t want to subject the staff to anybody if I don’t know they’ve vaccinated.”

According to a New York Times database, the average number of new cases reported daily has dropped by 44 percent or more in all three states over the past two weeks, as of Monday, and more than one-third of each state’s population has been fully vaccinated.

Still, experts have warned that in New York, and some other major cities, the slowing pace of vaccinations, the prevalence of undervaccinated areas and the spread of worrisome variants mean that the pandemic is far from over, and that reopening might be premature.

“It just seems poorly thought through, and almost a little reckless,” Dr. Denis Nash, an epidemiologist at the City University of New York, said Monday.

In the nation’s other large cities, plans for reopening have been mixed amid shifting case counts as vaccinations roll out.

In Chicago, where Mayor Lori Lightfoot announced on Tuesday that she plans to fully reopen the city by July 4, officials already have relaxed many restrictions on restaurants, churches, bars and other indoor gatherings, and allowed popular street festivals to resume this summer.

In Los Angeles, restrictions on restaurants were loosened early last month, and in Anaheim, Disneyland reopened on Friday. And that other symbol of California life seems to have returned as well: Traffic is back on the highways.

But in Seattle’s King County, where restaurants and other businesses are still under orders to have a maximum capacity of 50 percent, state leaders are considering a plan to restore more restrictions on Tuesday amid a rise in coronavirus cases and hospitalizations.

Reporting was contributed by Nate Schweber, Kevin Armstrong, Winnie Hu, Luis Ferré-Sadurní Kate Kelly, Julie Bosman, Manny Fernandez and Mike Baker.

A Covid-19 patient receives oxygen in a parked car while waiting for a hospital bed to become available in New Delhi, as a volunteer checks her oxygen saturation level.Credit…Atul Loke for The New York Times

India on Tuesday passed the milestone of 20 million reported coronavirus cases, with many more undetected, according to experts, spurring new calls for a national lockdown.

With those reported numbers, India became the second country after the United States to cross 20 million infections. Although aid has begun to pour in from other countries, hospitals are still unable to help many of those who are critically ill, and families have been left to hunt for much-needed oxygen.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been sharply criticized by many for underplaying the virus earlier this year, and on Tuesday the opposition leader Rahul Gandhi said a national lockdown was desperately needed, calling it “the only option.”

Mr. Gandhi accused the authorities of helping the virus spread. “A crime has been committed against India,” he wrote on Twitter.

Mr. Modi has been reluctant to impose strict nationwide lockdown measures like the ones last spring, which remained in place for months.

While experts say that the lockdown helped reduce the number of cases in the first wave of the pandemic, it also triggered the biggest internal migration since the partition of the country in 1947. Millions of workers fled the cities, dealing a blow to the economy.

The economy had been recovering in recent months, but the current wave of disease has dampened hopes for a full recovery, and Mr. Modi asked states to consider lockdowns as “a last option.” Many states, including some governed by Mr. Modi’s party and its allies, have issued stay-at-home orders.

The regional authorities in Bihar in eastern India on Tuesday ordered a two-week lockdown. The southern state of Kerala also announced restrictions this week. The states of Maharashtra, Delhi and Karnataka already have lockdowns, and many states have weekend and night curfews.

Amid the scramble to try to contain the virus, the Indian Premier League announced on Tuesday that it was suspending all the remaining matches of the season after several players and staff tested positive. The league had drawn intense criticism for going ahead with its matches in cities that have been among the worst hit.

Made up of eight teams, the Indian Premier League is the biggest cricket league in the world.

Since the league’s season started last month, some of the biggest cricket stars have traveled across the country in so-called bubbles and played in empty stadiums. But even the stringent safety protocols couldn’t stop team members from being infected. At least five people on three teams have tested positive. The competition had been scheduled to finish at the end of the month.

“These are difficult times, especially in India and while we have tried to bring in some positivity and cheer, however, it is imperative that the tournament is now suspended and everyone goes back to their families and loved ones in these trying times,” the league said in a statement.

India reported over 368,000 new cases and 3,417 deaths on Monday. It has reported more than 222,000 Covid-19 deaths, although actual figures are most likely much higher.

With aid being shipped from countries like the United States and Britain, there was hope among weary residents that the situation could start easing.

Eight oxygen generator plants from France, each of which can supply 250 hospital beds, were earmarked for six hospitals in Delhi and one each in Haryana and Telangana, states in northern and southern India. One of the generators was installed at the Narayana hospital in Delhi within hours of being delivered, according to The Times of India. Italy has also donated an oxygen generation plant and 20 ventilators.

As criticism has mounted over the delay in dispatching oxygen concentrators and other equipment, the government announced on Monday that it was waiving all duties and taxes on lifesaving equipment and relief material that had been donated. But the authorities have faced calls for more transparency on the deployment of the international aid shipments.

The Indian Red Cross receives all shipments that arrive by air, then hands them over to a government agency in charge of distributing the supplies based on regional requests. The authorities have released a list of hospitals that received aid shipments, but did not specify which equipment was going where.

Keidy Ventura, 17, received a dose of the Pfizer coronavirus vaccine in West New York, N.J., last month.Credit…Seth Wenig/Associated Press

Medical experts welcomed the news that the Pfizer-BioNTech Covid vaccine could be authorized by the Food and Drug Administration for use in adolescents ages 12 to 15 by early next week, a major step forward in the U.S. vaccination campaign.

Vaccinating children is key to raising the level of immunity in the population, experts say, and to bringing down the numbers of hospitalizations and deaths. And it could put school administrators, teachers and parents at ease if millions of adolescent students soon become eligible for vaccinations before the next academic year begins in September.

Pfizer’s trial in adolescents showed that its vaccine was at least as effective in them as it was in adults. The F.D.A. is preparing to add an amendment covering that age group to the vaccine’s existing emergency use authorization by early next week, according to federal officials familiar with the agency’s plans who were not authorized to speak publicly.

Dr. Ashish K. Jha, dean of the Brown University School of Public Health and the father of two adolescent daughters, said the approval would be a big moment for families like his.

“It just ends all concerns about being able to have a pretty normal fall for high schoolers,” he said. “It’s great for them, it’s great for schools, for families who have kids in this age range.”

This is big. FDA set to authorize Pfizer for 12-15 year-olds. Soon

About 16 million humans in this age group in US

Getting them vaccinated will help US effort to get high levels of population immunity

I have 2 such humans at home ready to get the shothttps://t.co/aXjYxE8ddL

— Ashish K. Jha, MD, MPH (@ashishkjha) May 3, 2021

But with demand for vaccines falling among adult Americans — and much of the world clamoring for the surplus of American-made vaccines — some experts said the United States should donate excess shots to India and other countries that have had severe outbreaks.

“From an ethical perspective, we should not be prioritizing people like them over people in countries like India,” Dr. Rupali J. Limaye, a Johns Hopkins University researcher who studies vaccine use, said of adolescents.

Dr. Jha said that the United States now had a big enough vaccine supply to both inoculate younger Americans and aid the rest of the world. As of Monday, the United States had about 65 million doses delivered but not administered, including 31 million doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, according to figures collected by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

More than 105 million adults in the United States have been fully vaccinated. But the United States is in the middle of a delicate and complex push to reach the 44 percent of adults who have not yet received even one shot.

While adolescents so far appear to be mostly spared from severe Covid-19, Dr. Anthony S. Fauci, the Biden administration’s top Covid adviser, has repeatedly stressed the importance of expanding vaccination efforts to include them and even younger children. In March, Dr. Fauci said that he expected that high schoolers could be vaccinated by fall and elementary school students by early 2022.

Dr. Richard Malley, a pediatric infectious disease specialist at Boston Children’s Hospital, said that immunizing adolescents was worthwhile because they can spread the virus, even if they transmit it at a lower rate than adults.

A group of activists gathered outside City Hall to call for an extension of the moratorium on evictions and for a roll back of the city’s rents for tenants in New York on Monday.Credit…Justin Lane/EPA, via Shutterstock

New York State lawmakers on Monday passed legislation that would extend a statewide moratorium on residential and commercial evictions through Aug. 31.

The extension would provide additional relief for tenants, who have had broad protection from being taken to housing court since the start of the pandemic, just as New York is expected to start distributing $2.4 billion in rental assistance to struggling renters.

That financial aid will provide up to a year’s worth of unpaid rent and utilities, a financial lifesaver for not just tenants but also their landlords, many of whom have endured more than a year of little income.

Together, the moratorium extension and rental assistance comes just as New York State, along with New Jersey and Connecticut, announced plans to lift almost all their pandemic restrictions later this month, offering a chance to boost the economy a year after the region became a center of the pandemic.

The state’s eviction moratorium would extend the state’s previous protections, which expired on May 1, and goes further than the nationwide moratorium, which expires on June 30 and were imposed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The new state eviction order would go into effect once Governor Andrew M. Cuomo signs it into law.

Since the start of the pandemic, nearly 49,000 eviction cases have been filed in New York City Housing Court, the highest number among any American city, according to the Eviction Lab at Princeton University. While most evictions are on pause, cases can still be filed with the courts.

An analysis of court data shows that the areas in New York City hit hardest by the virus — largely Black and Latino neighborhoods in the Bronx and Queens — have had the highest number of eviction cases. On average, renters owe $8,150 in unpaid rent, the Association for Neighborhood and Housing Development, a coalition of housing nonprofits.

Tenants cannot be evicted if they can show a financial or health hardship because of the pandemic. Lawmakers said that without an eviction moratorium, hundreds of thousands of New Yorkers, if not more, could be at risk of losing their homes.

In addition to protections for renters, the new legislation in New York would also safeguard smaller landlords who have been unable to pay their mortgages, protecting them from tax lien sales or foreclosures. Commercial tenants with fewer than 50 employees can also file a hardship declaration to receive eviction protections.

global roundup

Prime Minister Scott Morrison of Australia spoke to reporters in Sydney last month.Credit…Joel Carrett/EPA, via Shutterstock

The Australian authorities have faced a growing backlash from human rights groups and opposition politicians after they barred Australian citizens stranded in India from coming home, prompted by India’s record-breaking Covid-19 outbreak.

It is a travel ban with no equivalent in other democratic countries. Introduced on Monday and in place until May 15, it wields a possible punishment of up to five years in prison and a fine equivalent to about $50,000 for anyone trying to return from India. It is believed to be the first time that Australia has made it a criminal offense for its citizens and permanent residents to enter.

Michael Slater, an Australian cricket commentator who was in India covering the sport, said in a tweet on Monday that the ban was a “disgrace” and a form of government neglect. “Blood on your hands PM,” Mr. Slater wrote, referring to Prime Minister Scott Morrison.

After the policy was announced, the Australian Human Rights Commission said it raised “serious human rights concerns,” and Tim Soutphommasane, Australia’s former race discrimination commissioner, wrote in The Guardian that the measure “undermines the very status of citizenship.”

On Tuesday, Mr. Morrison said that it was “highly unlikely” that anyone would be fined or go to jail for breaching the ban.

In an interview with the Australian broadcaster 9News, he said that the likelihood of imprisonment under the rule was “pretty much zero” and defended it as a necessary safety measure.

“I’m not going to fail Australia,” Mr. Morrison said. “I’m going to protect our borders at this time.”

In other news from around the world:

  • The European Union’s drug regulator has begun a rolling review of China’s Sinovac vaccine for Covid-19. The European Medicines Agency said on Tuesday that it would review laboratory and clinical-trial data provided by the company until it could determine that the vaccine’s benefits outweighed its risks and if it was fit to receive authorization. The World Health Organization has also been reviewing Sinovac’s vaccine and one manufactured by the Chinese state-owned company Sinopharm, with decisions expected this month.

  • Tourists traveling to Italy won’t need to quarantine starting after mid-May, Prime Minister Mario Draghi announced on Tuesday, anticipating the introduction of a European Digital Green Pass for travelers. Visitors will be able to enter and travel through the country only if they are fully vaccinated or can show a negative PCR test taken in the 72 hours before traveling to Italy. They will still need to respect restrictions like wearing masks and keeping social distance. “We look forward to welcoming you again soon,” Mr. Draghi said at a news conference.

  • After a major dairy product manufacturer in South Korea was accused of deliberately spreading misinformation that one of its drinks could fend off the coronavirus, the chairman and chief executive tendered their resignations this week. Local news media reported that sales of the Bulgaris yogurt drink and stocks for Namyang Dairy Products both soared after a research director claimed at a conference last month that the drink reduced the chances of contracting the coronavirus by more than 70 percent. Korea’s Ministry of Food and Drug Safety accused the company of illegally spreading misleading information, and the police raided Namyang’s headquarters and factory last week.

President Xi Jinping on a screen in Beijing last month. The Chinese government’s aggressive brand of “wolf warrior” diplomacy has drawn criticism from other countries.Credit…Greg Baker/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Even in China, where propaganda has become increasingly pugnacious, the display was jarring: A photograph of a Chinese rocket poised to blast into space juxtaposed with a cremation pyre in India, which has been overwhelmed by a wave of coronavirus infections.

“Chinese ignition versus Indian ignition,” the title read.

The image drew a backlash from internet users who called it callous, and it was taken down on the same day by the Communist Party-run news service that posted it. But it has lingered as a provocative example of a broader theme running through China’s state-run media, which often celebrates the country’s success in curbing coronavirus infections while highlighting the failings of others.

Chinese leaders have expressed sympathy and offered medical help to India, and the controversy may soon pass. But it has exposed how swaggering Chinese propaganda can collide with Beijing’s efforts to make friends abroad.

“You’ve had this growing tension between internal and external messaging,” said Mareike Ohlberg, a senior fellow in the Asia Program at the German Marshall Fund in Berlin who studies Chinese propaganda. Ms. Ohlberg said of the Chinese authorities, “They have an increasing number of interests internationally, but ultimately what it boils down to is that your primary target audience still lives at home.”

A woman pleaded for oxygen for her husband at a Sikh temple, in Ghaziabad, India, on Monday.Credit…Adnan Abidi/Reuters

Savita Mullapudi, an international development consultant in Pittsburgh, heard the ping of a WhatsApp message on her phone around 4 p.m. on Thursday. The sender was a former colleague who, like her, was an Indian immigrant who had lived in the United States for years. He had an urgent favor to ask.

With India’s health care system overwhelmed by the nation’s unprecedented Covid-19 surge and hospitals running out of lifesaving oxygen, an Indian charity was scrambling to find oxygen concentrators, which filter oxygen from the air. One manufacturer was based in Pittsburgh. Could Ms. Mullapudi visit the site to vet the equipment?

Like many members of the Indian diaspora who have watched and mobilized from afar as a deadly second wave of the coronavirus has swept across India in recent weeks, Ms. Mullapudi, whose parents and in-laws live there, leapt at the opportunity to help. She called the company a few minutes later but was told the earliest date for a visit was May 8 — far too late.

So Ms. Mullapudi, 44, said she did “the next-best thing.” She asked a few local doctor friends to tap their networks in Pittsburgh and across Pennsylvania for their opinions of the company and the quality of its products.

By 9 a.m. the next day, she had received texts and long emails from medical professionals and hospital executives with “rave reviews” of the manufacturer, she recalled, as well as detailed descriptions of the machines’ electricity costs and how long they lasted.

Credit…Aria M. Narasimhan

“The minute I said ‘India Covid,’ I was inundated with responses,” Ms. Mullapudi said. “These networks of people that we all work with or know as friends just churned it around, and that’s what really gave the organization confidence to go ahead.”

Before noon on Friday, the foundation ordered more than 400 oxygen concentrators to be flown to India. Though Ms. Mullapudi described her role as just “one drop in an ocean,” she acknowledged the profound impact of so many small acts of human kindness in the face of such dire challenges.

“Eventually it’s just people helping people,” she said. “That’s the story of hope.”

Pfizer’s vaccine is disproportionately reaching the world’s rich.Credit…Dado Ruvic/Reuters

On Tuesday, Pfizer announced that its Covid vaccine brought in $3.5 billion in revenue in the first three months of this year, nearly a quarter of its total revenue. The vaccine was, far and away, Pfizer’s biggest source of revenue, report Rebecca Robbins and Peter S. Goodman of The New York Times.

The company did not disclose the profits it derived from the vaccine, but it reiterated its previous prediction that its profit margins on the vaccine would be in the high 20 percent range. That would translate into roughly $900 million in pretax vaccine profits in the first quarter.

Pfizer has been widely credited with developing an unproven technology that has saved an untold number of lives.

But the company’s vaccine is disproportionately reaching the world’s rich — an outcome, so far at least, at odds with its chief executive’s pledge to ensure that poorer countries “have the same access as the rest of the world” to a vaccine that is highly effective at preventing Covid-19.

As of mid-April, wealthy countries had secured more than 87 percent of the more than 700 million doses of Covid-19 vaccines dispensed worldwide, while poor countries had received only 0.2 percent, according to the World Health Organization. In wealthy countries, roughly one in four people has received a vaccine. In poor countries, the figure is one in 500.

Foreign domestic workers waited to be tested for the coronavirus in Hong Kong on Sunday.Credit…Jerome Favre/EPA, via Shutterstock

The Hong Kong government on Tuesday backpedaled from a plan to require coronavirus vaccinations for all foreign domestic workers after several days of sharp criticism from foreign diplomatic missions and some residents, who called the requirement discriminatory.

Officials had announced on Friday that the domestic workers — largely low-paid, female migrants from Southeast Asia who clean, cook and perform other household tasks — would have to be vaccinated in order to renew their employment contracts. The government has not issued vaccination requirements for any other group in the city, including other foreign workers.

But officials said it was necessary after two domestic workers recently tested positive for variant strains of the coronavirus. Sophia Chan, the secretary for food and health, said that because domestic workers had a habit of “mingling” with each other during their time off — which, under Hong Kong law, is only one day a week — the entire group of roughly 370,000 workers was considered high-risk.

Hong Kong’s vaccine uptake has been slow, and none of its major outbreaks of the coronavirus have been attributed to domestic workers gathering on their days off.

The announcement provoked an immediate backlash, with critics alleging that the government was making scapegoats of the domestic workers, who make up about 5 percent of Hong Kong’s population of 7.5 million and have long endured poor treatment.

The consuls general of the Philippines and Indonesia — the two main sources of Hong Kong’s foreign domestic workers — said that if there were vaccination requirements, they should be applied to all foreign workers. The Philippines’ outspoken foreign secretary tweeted that the move “smacks of discrimination.”

The government denied that it was discriminating against the workers, but on Tuesday, Carrie Lam, the city’s chief executive, said that in light of the “discussion and attention” that the plan had elicited, she would ask the labor department to “study the specific situation again” and consult foreign consulates. A decision on the plan would be announced later, she said.

Still, the government has said that all foreign domestic workers who have not been fully vaccinated must be tested for the coronavirus by May 9.

Vaccinations have begun at Castello di Rivoli, a contemporary museum near Turin, Italy. The art installation is a wall painting by Claudia Comte, a Swiss artist.Credit…Alessandro Grassani for The New York Times

These days, visitors to the website of one of Italy’s most renowned contemporary art museums are met with a twofold invitation: “Book your visit in advance” and “Book your vaccination.”

The Castello di Rivoli, once a palace owned by the Savoy dynasty, recently became one of several Italian museums to join the country’s vaccine drive, following in the footsteps of cultural institutions throughout Europe.

With the rallying cry of “Art Helps,” the museum near Turin has set aside its third-floor galleries for a vaccination center run by the local health authorities. During their shots, patients can enjoy the wall paintings by Claudia Comte, a Swiss artist.

Comte worked with the composer Egon Elliut to create a soundscape that evokes “a dreamlike feeling,” the artist said, and lulls vaccine recipients as they move from room to room before and after the shot.

“Art has an extraordinarily important effect on well-being,” said Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev, the museum’s director. She said that she couldn’t have commissioned “a more perfect” backdrop than Comte’s works for a “space to merge the art of healing the body and the art of healing the soul and the mind,” noting that in Italian the words for “to heal” and “curator” came from the same Latin word, “curo.” In history, she said, some of the first museums were former hospitals.

President Samia Suluhu Hassan of Tanzania has taken a different approach from her virus-denying predecessor, stating that the nation could not ignore the pandemic.Credit…Associated Press

Less than two months after Tanzania’s first female president took office, the government on Monday announced new steps to tackle the pandemic, in what could be the start of a shift for the East African nation, whose former leader had denied the seriousness of the virus before he died in March. His political opponents said he had died from Covid, but his government denied it.

Beginning Tuesday, all travelers arriving in Tanzania are required to present proof of a negative coronavirus test taken in the previous 72 hours and must pay for a rapid test after they land, the health ministry said.

The new president, Samia Suluhu Hassan, who was sworn into office in March, formed a committee in her first weeks in office to advise her on the status of pandemic in the country, and the steps needed to keep people safe.

Ms. Hassan, however, has not spoken publicly about whether she supports vaccinations or whether vaccines are even available in the country. She has also drawn criticism at times for not wearing a mask, including at her own swearing-in ceremony, and for addressing large gatherings of unmasked supporters. But she has worn one during foreign trips.

Under the previous president, John Magufuli, Tanzania stopped sharing data about coronavirus cases or deaths with the World Health Organization in April 2020. Ms. Hassan’s government also has not submitted any data to the World Health Organization on new cases and deaths, and has not said if, or when, Tanzania would change course.

Ms. Hassan has stated, nevertheless, that Tanzania could not ignore the virus.

“We cannot isolate ourselves as an island,” she said in a speech last month.

The new measures announced on Monday appear to be focused on stopping coronavirus at the country’s borders. The health ministry said that foreigners arriving from countries with new Covid-19 variants would be placed in a mandatory 14-day quarantine at a government-designated facility, while returning residents would be permitted to isolate themselves in their homes.

Truck drivers crossing borders will be permitted to stop only at designated locations and could be tested for the coronavirus at random while in Tanzania.

The moves signal a departure from the blithe approach taken by Mr. Magufuli, the former president. He long opposed masks and social distancing measures, promoted unproven treatments as cures, argued that vaccines didn’t work and declared that God had helped Tanzania eradicate the virus.

Two weeks before he died, Mr. Magufuli changed course and told citizens to take precautions against the virus, including wearing masks and observing social distancing.

Cafes and restaurants have reopened in Greece for sit-down service for the first time in nearly six months.Credit…Petros Giannakouris/Associated Press

Greece has reopened to many overseas visitors, including from the United States, jumping ahead of most of its European neighbors in restarting tourism, even as the country’s hospitals remain full and more than three-quarters of Greeks are still unvaccinated.

It’s a big bet, but given the importance of tourism to the Greek economy — the sector accounts for one quarter of the country’s work force and more than 20 percent of gross domestic product — the country’s leaders are eager to roll out the welcome mat.

In doing so, Greece has jumped ahead of other European countries. On Monday, the European Commission, the executive arm of the European Union, said it would recommend its member states to allow visitors who have been vaccinated. But it remains up to individual countries to set up their own rules.

“We welcome a common position” on restarting tourism in the European Union, Greece’s tourism minister, Harry Theoharis, said in an interview. “All we’re saying is that this has to be forthcoming now. We cannot wait until June.”

Park Avenue between 46th and 59th Streets will go through renovation over the next few years, giving the city a unique opportunity to rethink the famed malls.Credit…Oscar Durand for The New York Times

At a moment when the pandemic has unleashed demand for open space, plans could transform the medians of Park Avenue in Manhattan and restore them to their original splendor.

Among the options New York City is considering: bringing back chairs and benches, expanding the median, eliminating traffic lanes and carving out room for bike and walking paths.

The revamping of Park Avenue is being driven by a major transit project below ground. A cavernous shed used by Metro-North commuter trains that travel in and out of Grand Central Terminal is over a century old and in need of major repairs.

The work requires ripping up nearly a dozen streets along Park Avenue, from East 46th to East 57th Streets, making possible a new vision.

Removal of traffic lanes is likely to elicit backlash from drivers who complain that pedestrian plazas and bike lanes across the city have made it difficult to get around.

But others say the city would be more livable with fewer cars, making streets safer for pedestrians and bicyclists as well as polluting less.

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World News

Ola hires ex-Jaguar, Aston Martin designer Wayne Burgess

The Ola app is displayed on a smartphone.

Mint | Hindustan Times | Getty Images

Ola, an Indian competitor to Uber that makes its own electric vehicles, announced Tuesday that it has hired Jaguar Land Rover veteran Wayne Burgess to lead vehicle design.

Burgess, who has worked at Jaguar Land Rover for nearly 20 years on models such as the XF, F-Type, F-Pace SUV and XE, has joined Ola Electric’s electric vehicle business, where he will lead design for the company’s entire EV product Area that includes scooters, bicycles, cars, and other vehicles.

Before Jaguar Land Rover, Burgess worked for premium British automakers such as Aston Martin, Bentley and Rolls Royce. He worked on the Bentley Arnage in 1998 and on the Aston Martin DB9 in the mid-2000s.

Bhavish Aggarwal, Chairman and Group CEO of Ola, said in a statement that Burgess “will bring global appeal and design aesthetics to our electric vehicle transforming industry”. Burgess said he looks forward to leading a team “that will work to create state-of-the-art electric vehicles for the world”.

Ola is the largest hail shipping company in India and competes with Californian heavyweight Uber in several countries around the world.

Headquartered in Bangalore, the company was founded by Aggarwal and Ankit Bhati in 2010 and plans to launch its first electric scooters in the coming months. These vehicles are more like mopeds (motorcycles without a gearbox) than the e-scooters from companies like Bird, Lime, Voi and Tier.

The Ola Scooter is made in the Ola Futurefactory in Tamil Nadu, India, which is still under construction. If Ola is fully functional, it says that 10 million Ola scooters will be manufactured in the facility every year.

Ola spun off its electric vehicle business into a separate entity in February 2019 with a funding volume of $ 56 million. In addition to electric vehicles, charging solutions, electric vehicle batteries and the development of an infrastructure that will enable commercial electric vehicles to operate on a large scale are also being developed.

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World News

How Can the Olympics Defend 78,000 Volunteers From the Coronavirus?

TOKYO – For Olympic host cities, one of the keys to successful games is having an army of volunteers gleefully performing a range of tasks, such as: B. fetching water, driving Olympic vehicles, interpreting for athletes or taking medals to ceremonies.

If the planned games in Tokyo take place as planned this summer, around 78,000 volunteers will have another responsibility: They will prevent the spread of the coronavirus both among the participants and among themselves.

For protection, the volunteers are only offered a couple of cloth masks, a bottle of disinfectant, and mantras about social distancing. Unless they qualify for vaccination through Japan’s slow age-dependent rollout, they will not be vaccinated against the coronavirus.

“I don’t know how we can do this,” said Akiko Kariya, 40, a paralegal in Tokyo who volunteered to be an interpreter. The Olympic Committee “didn’t tell us exactly what they were going to do to protect us.”

While organizers have gone out of their way to reassure the globe that Tokyo can end the Games amid a pandemic, volunteers are largely on their own figuring out how to avoid infection.

Much of the planning for the postponed Olympics has seating quality. Less than three months before the opening ceremony, the organizers still have to decide whether to allow local spectators.

An update to the “Game Books” released last week says that those who come in regular contact with athletes are tested, in principle, daily, while those who do not interact with athletes are tested every seven days during their Olympic participation .

Tens of thousands of participants will come to Tokyo from more than 200 countries after almost a year of largely closing Japan’s borders to outsiders. The volunteer duties will put them in contact with many Olympic visitors as they step in and out of a “bubble” that encompasses the Olympic Village and other venues.

“There are many people who have to go in and out of the bladder and they are not protected at all and are not even tested,” said Barbara G. Holthus, volunteer and deputy director of the German Institute for Japanese Studies in Tokyo. “I see the risk of a superspreader event.”

A leaflet distributed to volunteers recommends asking visitors to stand at least three feet away from each other. You should disinfect your hands frequently during the shift. When offering help to someone, avoid facing the other person directly and never speak without a mask.

“Wearing masks and washing hands are very easy, but doing the maximum is the most important thing we can do,” said Natsuki Den, senior director of volunteering on the Tokyo Organizing Committee.

“People often say, ‘It’s that simple, is that all you can do? “Said Ms. Den. But when every volunteer implements these basic measures, she said,” That can really limit the risk. Furthermore, it’s hard to imagine magical countermeasures because they don’t really exist. “

While the majority of the Japanese public continues to oppose hosting the Olympics this year, many volunteers say they are at least in principle committed to promoting the international community after more than a year of isolation. (The number of volunteers has had a noticeable success with approximately 1,000 volunteers quitting after the first president of the Tokyo Organizing Committee, Yoshiro Mori, made sexist comments.)

However, volunteers worry about their own health, as well as the safety of athletes and other Olympic participants, especially as Tokyo has new spikes in virus cases. The capital is currently in a state of emergency.

“I’m afraid I’ll get the virus and show no symptoms and accidentally give it to the athletes,” said Yuto Hirano, 30, who works for a tech company in Tokyo and is supposed to help athletes behind the scenes at Paralympic events, bocce, a Ball sports. “I want to protect myself so that I can protect them.”

In addition to the Olympic volunteers, the organizers will need to recruit medical personnel for the staff of the Games. Doctors and nurses usually volunteer at the Olympics too, but this year healthcare workers have started to reluctance as the medical system was overwhelmed after a year of fighting the coronavirus.

“We are surprised by the conversation calling for 500 nurses to be sent to the Tokyo Olympics,” the Japanese Federation of Medical Workers’ Unions said in a statement posted on its website, adding, “Now is not that Time for the Olympics. ” It’s time to take countermeasures against coronavirus. “

As the pandemic rages on, some non-medical volunteers will go to great lengths to ensure safety. Yoko Aoshima, 49, who teaches English at a business school in Shizuoka, about 90 miles outside of Tokyo, has booked a hotel for the days she is supposed to work, which costs 110,000 yen, or about $ 1,000. That means she doesn’t have to commute.

To avoid public transportation in Tokyo, she plans to buy a bike when she arrives in Tokyo to commute to the field hockey stadium where she’s assigned shifts.

But Ms. Aoshima, who volunteered in part to honor the legacy of her father, a former physical education teacher, wonders how she will protect her family when she returns home after the Games.

“If I go back to Shizuoka, will it be safe enough for my family to stay with me?” Ms. Aoshima asked. “Can I go back to work?” She said she had already bought some home coronavirus tests for use after the Olympics.

For volunteers who have spent the last year avoiding the crowds, the concept of suddenly coming into contact with athletes, coaches, officials, or media representatives from outside Japan creates a sense of cognitive dissonance.

“I only saw one friend last year when she had a baby,” said Ms. Kariya, the Tokyo paralegal. “I go to the supermarket or the bank where I really have to go. The last time I took the train was last March. “

In the absence of further security measures, Ms. Kariya said she was considering quitting as a volunteer.

Many volunteers are disappointed that they are not offered vaccines before the games. So far, organizers have stated that they are not considering giving priority to Japan’s Olympic athletes for vaccination, let alone volunteers.

“You can’t say it’s priority because then people would start yelling at you,” said Chiharu Nishikawa, 61, who passed Charles. He volunteered for the Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro in 2016 and London in 2012 and advises the Olympic Committee on volunteering.

Some volunteers said they were concerned that the organizers did not have the resources to monitor everyone for compliance with the rules. These include wearing masks, avoiding eating in restaurants, and avoiding public transportation.

Ms. Holthus said volunteers could be taken to a difficult place as their main job is to project an image of harmonious hospitality.

A handbook for volunteers published ahead of the Olympics last year encouraged them to “speak to people with a smile”. In online sessions and other messages since then, Ms. Holthus has said, “You still say, ‘Oh, and your smile will be so important. ‘“

“We’re supposed to wear masks,” she said. “So I find that very insensitive.”

Not every volunteer has serious safety concerns. Some said they expected broad compliance with the rules, given what is at stake.

“I think the athletes will do whatever it takes to compete in the Olympics,” said Philbert Ono, travel writer, photographer and translator.

“If we tell them to wear a mask, they will wear a mask,” he said. “When they eat, they sit far apart and apart and only look in one direction. I think they are very disciplined and know what it’s about. “

Hikari Hida contributed to the coverage.

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Biden raises refugee cap to 62,500 after criticism from Democrats

United States President Joe Biden speaks about America’s employment plan after touring Tidewater Community College in Norfolk, Virginia on May 3, 2021.

Almond Ngan | AFP | Getty Images

President Joe Biden will raise the annual US refugee cap for the fiscal year to 62,500 attendees, revising the much lower number set under the Trump administration, which “did not reflect American values,” Biden said Monday.

“It is important to take these measures today to remove all doubts in the minds of refugees around the world who have suffered so much and are eagerly awaiting the start of their new lives,” the president said in a statement.

The Biden administration has faced immense pressure from Democrats and activists to quickly raise the refugee ceiling from the historic low of 15,000 set under former President Donald Trump.

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Why India’s Outbreak Is a Menace to the World

The coronavirus wave in India, where countless pyres cloud the night sky, is more than just a humanitarian disaster: Experts say uncontrolled outbreaks like India’s also threaten to prolong the pandemic by allowing more dangerous variants of the virus to spread and possibly evade Vaccinations.

The United States will start restricting travel from India later this week, but similar restrictions on air travel from China that President Trump imposed in the early days of the pandemic proved ineffective.

“We can ban any flights we want, but there is literally no way to keep these highly contagious varieties out of our country,” said Dr. Ashish Jha, dean of Brown University School of Public Health.

As the coronavirus spreads among human hosts, it invariably mutates, creating opportunities for new variants that can be more transmissible or even deadly. A highly contagious variant known as B.1.1.7 knocked down the UK earlier this year and is already well entrenched in the US and Europe.

Recent estimates suggest that B.1.1.7 is about 60 percent more contagious and 67 percent more deadly than the original form of the virus. Another worrying variant, P.1, is wreaking havoc across South America.

On Friday, India recorded 401,993 new cases in a single day, a world record, despite experts say its real numbers are well above reports. Peru, Brazil, and other countries across South America are also experiencing devastating waves.

Virologists aren’t sure what is driving India’s second wave. Some have pointed to a native variant called B.1.617, but researchers outside of India say the limited data suggests that B.1.1.7 could be to blame.

With 44 percent of adults receiving at least one dose, the United States has made great strides in vaccinating its citizens, although experts say the country is a long way from achieving what is known as herd immunity if the virus doesn’t get away easily can spread because it can. t find enough hosts. The hesitation of the vaccine remains a formidable threat to reaching that threshold.

However, vaccines are still hard to come by in much of the world, especially in poorer countries. In India, less than 2 percent of the population is fully vaccinated. “If we are to leave this pandemic behind, we cannot let the virus run wild in other parts of the world,” said Dr. Yeh.

Initial evidence suggests that the vaccines are effective against the variants, but slightly less effective against some.

“For the moment the vaccines remain effective, but there is a trend towards less effectiveness,” said Dr. Celine Gounder, an infectious disease doctor and epidemiologist at Bellevue Hospital in New York.

Vaccine manufacturers say they are ready to develop booster vaccines that would address particularly problematic variants, but such a solution would be of little help to poorer nations who are already struggling to get their existing vaccines. Experts say the best way to prevent dangerous variants from developing is to contain new infections and immunize most of humanity as soon as possible.

Dr. Michael Diamond, a viral immunologist at Washington University in St. Louis, said the longer the coronavirus circulates, the more time it has to mutate, which could eventually threaten vaccinated people. The only way to break the cycle is to make sure countries like India get enough vaccines.

“To stop this pandemic, we have to vaccinate the whole world,” said Dr. Diamond. “There will always be new waves of infection if we don’t vaccinate worldwide.”