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Crypto mining Crackonosh malware present in GTA V, The Sims four torrents

Cyber criminals are targeting gamers with “mining malware” as they look to get crypto-rich, according to research published by security firm Avast.

The so-called “Crackonosh” malware is being hidden in free versions of games like NBA 2K19, Grand Theft Auto V, Far Cry 5, The Sims 4 and Jurassic World Evolution, which are available to download on torrent sites, Avast said on Thursday.

Once installed, Crackonosh quietly uses the computer’s processing power to mine cryptocurrencies for the hackers. The malware has been used to generate $2 million worth of a cryptocurrency known as monero since at least June 2018, according to Avast.

Avast researcher Daniel Benes told CNBC that infected users may notice that their computers slow down or deteriorate through overuse, while their electricity bill may also be higher than normal.

“It takes all the resources that the computer has so the computer is unresponsive,” he said.

Some 220,000 users have been infected worldwide and 800 devices are being infected every day, according to Benes. However, Avast only detects malicious software on devices that have its antivirus software installed so the actual number could be significantly higher. Brazil, India and the Philippines are among the worst affected countries, while the U.S. has also seen many cases.

The researchers said Crackonosh takes several steps to try to protect itself once it has been installed including disabling Windows Updates and uninstalling security software.

As for where the malware comes from, Avast believes that the author may be Czech — Crackonosh means “mountain spirit” in Czech folklore.

Avast discovered the malware after customers reported the firm’s antivirus was missing from their systems, citing one example of a user posting on Reddit. The company said it investigated this report and others like it.

“In summary, Crackonosh shows the risks in downloading cracked software and demonstrates that it is highly profitable for attackers,” wrote Benes.

“As long as people continue to download cracked software, attacks like these will continue to be profitable for attackers,” Benes added. “The key take-away from this is that you really can’t get something for nothing and when you try to steal software, odds are someone is trying to steal from you.”

‘Remarkable persistence’

This is not the first time that malware has impacted games. Researchers at Cisco-Talos discovered malware inside cheat software for multiple games in March. Meanwhile, a new hacking campaign targeted gamers via the Steam platform earlier this month.

The number of cyberattacks on gamers has surged 340% during the coronavirus pandemic, according to a report from Akamai Security Research this week.

“Criminals are relentless, and we have the data to show it,” said Steve Ragan, Akamai security researcher and author of the State of the Internet/Security report.

“We’re observing a remarkable persistence in video game industry defenses being tested on a daily — and often hourly — basis by criminals probing for vulnerabilities through which to breach servers and expose information. We’re also seeing numerous group chats forming on popular social networks that are dedicated to sharing attack techniques and best practices.”

Correction: This story has been updated to correct the spelling of the cryptocurrency known as monero.

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UNESCO Mosul Competitors Design Prompts Outcry

MOSUL, Iraq – The palm trees were the last straw. In a UNESCO competition for the restoration of Mosul’s most famous landmarks, they were part of the winning design. Iraqi architects complained that neither the palm trees nor the golf-style design are at home in the historic city.

Not only was the $ 50,000 price tag at stake and the contract for a final design – which was funded by the United Arab Emirates and went to an Egyptian architectural team – but apparently also the pride of Iraq’s second largest city being made the rubble of the struggle against the Islamic State four years ago.

“It’s a fiasco, to be honest,” said Ihsan Fethi, one of Iraq’s most famous architects, of the competition for the Nouri mosque project. “The whole thing was a terrible tragedy for us.”

Mr Fethi and the Iraqi Architects’ Union had more substantial complaints about the winning entry for a new mosque complex than about transplanted trees, including items they considered anti-Islamic and a lack of parking. They say it betrays the architectural legacy of the historic city.

In a country with a proud architectural history, produced by Rifat Chadirji, the father of modern Iraqi architecture, and the design icon Zaha Hadid, this resentment is all the more palpable. In the past few decades, architecture was so important to Iraq that he commissioned buildings from Le Corbusier and plans from Frank Lloyd Wright.

The Iraqi engineering company that oversees the architects’ union issued a statement against the project. The Iraqi Architectural Heritage Preservation Society rejected the winning design of the 123-entry competition as seriously flawed. The design was said to introduce numerous “alien” concepts that would change the place beyond recognition and called on the Iraqi Prime Minister to intervene.

It is not the location of any mosque. Formally known as the Great Mosque of Al-Nouri, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the then leader of ISIS, proclaimed the caliphate in 2014 after the fighters of the Mosul group joined almost a third of Iraq and parts of Syria. Three years later, when the US-backed Iraqi forces were fighting to defeat the terrorist group, ISIS fighters blew up the mosque and an even more iconic minaret as they retreated.

Air strikes and explosives flattened large parts of the old city of Mosul, killing thousands of civilians and hundreds of Iraqi security forces. The rebuilding of the mosque complex is seen as essential to the idea that the destroyed city has gone beyond ISIS despite its losses.

The Al-Nouri Mosque, named after Nur al-Din Mahmoud Zangi, the ruler of Mosul and Aleppo, dates from the 12th century but was completely rebuilt in the 1940s.

The $ 50 million project will also restore two badly damaged churches nearby and a 12th century brick minaret.

When the architecture competition was announced, the UN cultural authority said the new design should promote reconciliation and cohesion in the city.

But in many circles it has fared from doing, causing an uproar among architects, city planners and some Mosul residents who say it ignores Iraqi heritage. Perhaps nodding to the United Arab Emirates taking that into account, the award-winning design features cream-colored bricks and straight angles found in the Gulf – a contrast to the arches, blue-veined local alabaster, and limestone of traditional Mosul buildings .

“The local architectural language is not there,” said Ahmed Tohala, lecturer in architecture at the University of Mosul, especially given the city’s history. “The materials, colors, elements, proportions, rhythm, relationship between the elements – it’s another strange language.”

“It looks a lot like the Emirates,” said Mr. Fathi.

To be fair, some of the requirements have been mandated by the Iraqi Sunni Foundation Office that oversees Sunni mosques in Iraq. On a recent day at the construction site, over the roar of a generator, Maher Ismail, the project leader of the Sunni foundation, declared it “a beautiful design”.

The expanded mosque complex will include a public park, religious high school and cultural center, while the mosque and minaret will be restored and architecturally unchanged.

Mr Ismail said criticism of the complex design came from jealous architectural firms.

“Some of the people who wanted to work on the mosque and didn’t get a chance to do so caused a lot of problems in stopping the work,” he said.

After the outcry, UNESCO held a meeting with the Iraqi architects’ union, which claimed it should have been consulted from the start. Among the main complaints, besides aesthetics, were competitive demands calling for an open courtyard next to the mosque for the public and a separate area for dignitaries on a balcony of the prayer room.

“A VIP area is anathema to Islam,” said Mr. Fathi. He said the jurors, including the chairman of the jury, his former student, lacked the necessary background in Islamic architecture to properly select a winning design.

There were also practical concerns – in a city without public transport, only 20 parking spaces were planned for use by the complex’s staff.

Mr. Ismail said that instead of installing a VIP area in the prayer hall itself, they were planning a VIP hall next to the mosque for the visiting officials.

UNESCO also notes that the competition rules were developed in coordination with the Iraqi Ministry of Culture. Winners are expected to provide a more detailed final design, with construction scheduled to begin this fall.

Paolo Fontani, UNESCO’s Iraq director, said changes could be made to the final plans, as is customary in a first draft competition. He said UNESCO would consult with local experts and architects.

The main partner of the victorious Egyptian company, Salah El Din Samir Hareedy, died shortly after the results of the competition were announced. Mr Hareedy died of complications from Covid-19, but common Iraqis joked on social media that it was the curse of Mosul residents who were upset about his draft that killed him.

At the construction site in the heart of the historical part of Mosul on the west side of the Tigris, the crews removed nearly 6,000 tons of rubble from the bombed site and recovered and cleaned 45,000 bricks that will be used to rebuild the minaret. Pieces of marble and stone from the severely damaged mosque were cataloged and sorted for restoration.

Local carpenters, working under the supervision of an Italian expert, restore damaged woodwork in the mosque.

Across the street from the proposed complex, a new coffee house, founded by local activists, flanks a series of brightly colored shops designed to help bring the devastated area back to life.

“It’s too modern,” says Mobashar Mohammad Wajid of the complex design. But Mr Wajid, who was standing in his tiny art studio across from the coffee house with his calligraphy designs, said that once the complex was completed, Mosul residents would likely be satisfied.

“When you see buildings being rebuilt,” he said, “you will be so happy.”

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Chinese language Communist Occasion at age 100 confronts rising contradictions

It must be said bluntly: The Chinese Communist Party, which turns 100 this week, represents the most successful authoritarians in history.

So why does President Xi seem so restless?

It is a time when there are no obvious challenges to its authority, and China has never enjoyed such international reach, economic strength, or military might. Yet in a marked departure from his predecessors, Xi was in a hurry to tighten the screws on dissenting opinions, expand technological surveillance of his people, enforce new controls over the private sector, and enormously strengthen his party’s prerogatives and power.

It is this contradiction between China’s overwhelming authoritarian achievements and President Xi’s head-scratching nervousness about the future that is most worth watching as the systemic competition of our time unfolds.

In these global sweepstakes for the future, the ruthless, technology-assisted efficiency of autocratic capitalism and the permanent (albeit dangerously questioned) attractions of democratic capitalism with its magnetic stimuli of individual rights and freedoms are juxtaposed.

The question of our time is whether these two systems, as represented by China and the United States, can agree on a number of terms that will enable them to compete peacefully, and sometimes even to work together. Even if they do, one system or another will emerge as the dominant rule-maker for an evolving global order. One or the other is likely to turn out to be a more successful provider for the needs of citizens.

While the fragility of democratic societies has come to its fullest in recent years, most dramatically on January 6th during the uprising and violent attack on the US Congress, the less transparent challenges may be more crucial to President Xi’s ambitions.

The Economist cover story this weekend sets out the contradictions.

“No other dictatorship,” it says, “has been able to transform itself from a famine-ridden catastrophe like China under Mao Zedong into the world’s second largest economy, whose state-of-the-art technology and infrastructure of America’s creaky roads and railways to shame. “

At the same time, the Economist under President Xi adds: “The bureaucracy, army and police have been cleared of dissenting and corrupt officials. Big business is being reconciled. Mr. Xi has rebuilt the party at grassroots level, creating a network of neighborhood spies and cadre smuggled into private companies to monitor them. Society has not been so strictly controlled since Mao’s days. “

History suggests that if Xi steps up his domestic repression and his assertiveness abroad, something will have to give way.

Jude Blanchette writes in Foreign Affairs: “His belief that the CCP should run the economy and Beijing should curb the private sector will limit the country’s future economic growth. His demand that party cadres adhere to ideological orthodoxy and demonstrate personal loyalty to him. ”The flexibility and competence of the system of government will be undermined. Its emphasis on an expansive definition of national security will steer the country in an internal and more paranoid direction. His unleashed ‘Wolf Warrior’ nationalism will create a more aggressive and isolated China. “

However, recent history also shows that the CCP has demonstrated ruthless resilience, brutal efficiency, and ideological dexterity that has repeatedly puzzled its critics and enabled it to end Mao’s 1966-1976 Cultural Revolution, with an estimated death toll of up to . 20 million to deal with, the Tiananmen Square massacre of 1989, the 2020 Covid-19 crisis that China spawned and then killed, and much more.

Not long after he came to power, President Xi gave up the studied patience of his immediate predecessors, who acted in the spirit of Deng Xiaoping by “biding their time and hiding their power” in dealing with world affairs. With that, the Communist Party’s power over society also waned.

President Xi’s dramatic decision to change internally and externally was the result of his own belief that the United States and Western democracies were in relative decline.

Xi’s worldview was shaped by the collapse of the Soviet Union and its communist party in 1989 and 1990, a lesson that guides almost everything he does in relation to his own communist party, as well as his own struggle for power.

As early as 2018, he reflected on how it was possible that the Soviet party with its 20 million members collapsed after it had defeated Hitler and the Third Reich with 2 million members.

“Why,” he asked. “Because his ideals and convictions were gone.” He mocked Gorbachev’s “so-called glasnost” policy, which allowed criticism of the Soviet party line. The implication was clear: there would be no such openness under Xi.

Although he has said less about the experience of his own accession to power in 2012, when the party faced the biggest political scandal in a generation, the only way to get away from it is to learn how dangerous power struggles and corruption are for the leadership of the Communist Party can be together. His consolidation of power eventually included disciplining 1.5 million civil servants.

One can now only understand his rush to smash any possibility of internal disagreement and use all opportunities of international gain as a keen reading of his own political lifeline, measured against the emergence of the Biden government and its efforts, the Western democratic decline and Allied disorder to reverse.

Xi probably only has a window of about a decade before his country’s demographic decline, structural economic downturn, and inevitable internal upheaval are the historic opportunity now presented to him by his country’s technological advancement, geopolitical achievements, and his own current stance to diminish threatening threat performance.

This haste sees a turning point, but only if it acts with quick, determined determination and possibly recklessness.

And under Xi, China is not just sprinting to seize an opportunity. Xi, writes Blanchette, has at the same time put China “in a race to see whether its many strengths can surpass the pathologies that Xi himself has brought into the system.”

In short, the test is whether authoritarianism’s most compelling success story can overcome its fundamental flaws.

Frederick Kempe is a best-selling author, award-winning journalist, and President and CEO of the Atlantic Council, one of the United States’ most influential think tanks on global affairs. He worked for the Wall Street Journal for more than 25 years as a foreign correspondent, assistant editor-in-chief and senior editor for the European edition of the newspaper. His latest book – “Berlin 1961: Kennedy, Khrushchev, and the Most Dangerous Place on Earth” – was a New York Times bestseller and was published in more than a dozen languages. Follow him on Twitter @FredKempe and subscribe here to Inflection Points, his view every Saturday of the top stories and trends of the past week.

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T.S.A. to Resume Self-Protection Lessons for Flight Crews

The Transportation Security Administration will once again offer self-defense classes to flight attendants and pilots as the airline industry deals with a surge in cases of unruly passengers and sometimes violent behavior on flights.

The return of the classes comes after the coronavirus pandemic prevented crew members from receiving the training for more than a year.

The Federal Aviation Administration has documented more than 3,000 reports of unruly passengers on flights so far this year, and 2,350 of those cases have been tied to mask-wearing disputes. It has initiated investigations into 487 of those cases, more than triple the 146 cases that were investigated in all of 2019.

“With unruly passenger incidents on the rise, T.S.A. remains committed to equip flight crews with another tool to keep our skies safe,” the agency said in a statement.

An agency training video from 2017 shows crew members learning how to physically restrain people and defend themselves, using dummies to practice eye pokes, elbow jabs and kicks to the groin.

The training is designed to help crew members handle tense and violent situations with passengers. Crew members learn how to “identify and deter potential threats, and if needed, apply the self-defense techniques against attackers,” the agency said.

A widely watched video recorded in May showed a woman punching a flight attendant in the face on a Southwest Airlines flight from Sacramento to San Diego. This month, an off-duty flight attendant took control of the public address system and then fought crew members while on a Delta Air Lines flight.

In May, four people faced $70,000 in civil fines for clashing with airline crews over mask requirements and other safety instructions, according to the Federal Aviation Administration.

“We will not tolerate interfering with a flight crew and the performance of their safety duties,” Steve Dickson, the agency’s administrator, said on Twitter.

The F.A.A. said this week that eight passengers who recently displayed unruly and dangerous behavior faced fines from $9,000 to $22,000. Most of the fined passengers refused to wear a mask, with some assaulting crew members and other passengers.

As of June 22, the F.A.A. said it has proposed $563,800 in fines against unruly passengers.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has said that wearing masks is still required while traveling on planes, buses, trains and other forms of public transportation.

Darby LaJoye, the senior official performing the duties of the T.S.A. administrator, said in a statement that while crew members hope that self-defense tactics are never needed, “it is critical to everyone’s safety that they be well-prepared to handle situations as they arise.”

After the Sept. 11 attacks, Congress mandated the self-defense training, said Sara Nelson, the president of the Association of Flight Attendants-CWA.

“Some airlines complained of the cost, and before the program could be implemented, it was changed to be voluntary training conducted by air marshals,” Ms. Nelson said in a statement.

The training is free for crew members, lasts four hours and is voluntary, the T.S.A. said.

Ms. Nelson, who has taken the class, said it should be mandatory for all crew members, especially as cases of unruly passengers are on the rise.

“This should send a message to the public as well that these events are serious and flight attendants are there to ensure and direct the safety and security of everyone in the plane,” she said.

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Virgin Galactic receives FAA license to fly passengers to area

Virgin Galactic announced Friday that the Federal Aviation Administration granted the company the license it needs to fly passengers on future spaceflights, a key hurdle as the venture completes development testing.

“The commercial license that we have had in place since 2016 remains in place, but is now cleared to allow us to carry commercial passengers when we’re ready to do so,” Virgin Galactic CEO Michael Colglazier told CNBC. “This is obviously an exciting milestone and a huge compliment to the team.”

Virgin Galactic’s stock jumped 38.9% in trading on Friday, its largest ever rise in a single trading day, to close at $55.91. Shares had tumultuous start to the year, with the stock climbing above $60 in February and then plummeting to a low near $15 last month before rebounding.

While the FAA previously gave Virgin Galactic a launch license to conduct spaceflights, the license expansion allows the company to fly what the regulator calls “spaceflight participants.” The company completed a 29 element verification and validation program for the FAA, clearing the final two FAA milestones with its most recent spaceflight test in May. Colglazier noted the last two milestones were specific to the spacecraft’s flight-control systems and inertial navigation systems.

Notably, Virgin Galactic chief astronaut trainer Beth Moses is the only nonpilot to fly on one of the company’s spaceflights. To date, five Virgin Galactic employees, including four pilots, have become FAA-recognized astronauts – as the U.S. officially views an altitude of 80 kilometers (or about 50 miles) as the boundary to space.

Virgin Galactic’s spacecraft Unity is designed to hold up to six passengers along with the two pilots. The company has about 600 reservations for tickets on future flights, sold at prices between $200,000 and $250,000 each.

Next spaceflights TBD

With three spaceflight tests completed to date over the last two years, Virgin Galactic now has three more spaceflight tests planned before it completes development. The company previously announced its next spaceflight would carry four passengers to test the spacecraft’s cabin, its second would fly founder Sir Richard Branson and the third will carry members of the Italian Air Force for professional astronaut training.

Sir Richard Branson, left, and CEO Michael Colglazier celebrate the company’s third spaceflight test on May 22, 2021.

Virgin Galactic

However, a report earlier this month by a blogger based in Mojave, California – where Virgin Galactic manufactures its vehicles – said the company is considering reorganizing its flight schedule to launch Branson next over the July 4 weekend. The report came shortly after Jeff Bezos announced he would fly on Blue Origin’s first passenger spaceflight, planned to launch on July 20 – suggesting Branson may yet try to beat Bezos in personally flying to space.

Colglazier said the FAA approval means “the flight test program shifts now” to demonstrating “the cabin experience” of the spacecraft.

“I know there’s a lot of interest and speculation out there but we have not announced either the date nor the people that would be on those,” Colglazier said. “We approach this very methodically, with safety as the first consideration, and when we have all those boxes checked and all the steps in place – that’s when we can move forward and announce.”

Development delays have pushed back the company’s promised beginning of commercial service from mid-2020 to early 2022.

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1+1=4? Latin America Confronts a Pandemic Schooling Disaster.

SOACHA, Kolumbien – Bereits zwei von Gloria Vásquez ‘Kindern hatten während der Pandemie die Schule abgebrochen, darunter ihre 8-jährige Ximena, die so weit zurückgefallen war, dass sie mit den grundlegendsten Arithmetiken zu kämpfen hatte.

“Eins plus eins?” Eines Nachmittags befragte Frau Vásquez ihre Tochter.

“Vier?” ahnte das kleine Mädchen hilflos.

Nun sagte sich Frau Vásquez, eine 33-jährige alleinerziehende Mutter und Motel-Haushälterin, die es nie über die fünfte Klasse geschafft hatte, sie könne nicht zulassen, dass ein drittes Kind die Schule verlässt.

“Wo ist Maicol?” fragte sie ihre Kinder und rief eines Nachts während einer anderen langen Schicht beim Bodenschrubben zu Hause an. “Studiert er?”

Maicol, 13, war es sicherlich nicht. Frustriert über die Arbeitsblätter, die ihm seine Lehrer per SMS geschickt hatten – die dem Unterricht am nächsten kommende, den seine Schule ihm seit mehr als einem Jahr geben konnte – war Maicol stattdessen seinem Onkel zur Arbeit gefolgt. Gemeinsam schleppten sie eine riesige Schubkarre durch die Straßen, wühlten durch Müll, sammelten Flaschen und Dosen, um sie für ein paar Cent pro Pfund zu verkaufen.

„Ich lerne nichts“, sagte er, als seine Mutter ihn erneut ausschimpfte, weil er zur Arbeit ging, anstatt zu studieren.

Bis weit in das zweite Jahr der Pandemie hinein steckt Lateinamerika in einer Bildungskrise. Es hat laut Unicef ​​die längsten Schulschließungen aller Regionen der Welt erlitten, in einigen Gebieten fast 16 Monate. Während viele Schüler in wohlhabenden Ländern ins Klassenzimmer zurückgekehrt sind, befinden sich 100 Millionen Kinder in Lateinamerika immer noch im vollständigen oder teilweisen Fernunterricht – oder, wie in Maicols Fall, in einer entfernten Annäherung daran.

Die Folgen sind alarmierend, sagen Beamte und Bildungsexperten: Angesichts der von der Pandemie angeschlagenen Volkswirtschaften in der Region und der stark ausgefransten Verbindungen zum Klassenzimmer brechen Kinder in Grund- und weiterführender Schule in großer Zahl ab, manchmal um zu arbeiten, wo sie können.

Millionen Kinder in Lateinamerika könnten das Schulsystem bereits verlassen haben, schätzt die Weltbank. In Mexiko haben nach Angaben der nationalen Statistikbehörde in diesem Schuljahr 1,8 Millionen Kinder und Jugendliche wegen der Pandemie oder wirtschaftlichen Not ihre Ausbildung abgebrochen.

Ecuador verlor schätzungsweise 90.000 Grund- und Sekundarschüler. Peru sagt, es habe 170.000 verloren. Und Beamte befürchten, dass die tatsächlichen Verluste viel höher sind, da unzählige Kinder, wie Maicol, technisch gesehen immer noch eingeschrieben sind, aber Schwierigkeiten haben, durchzuhalten. Mehr als fünf Millionen Kinder in Brasilien hatten während der Pandemie keinen Zugang zu Bildung, ein Niveau, das seit mehr als 20 Jahren nicht mehr gesehen wurde, sagt Unicef.

Der verbesserte Zugang zu Bildung war eine der großen Errungenschaften des letzten halben Jahrhunderts in Lateinamerika, da die Einschreibung von Mädchen, armen Studenten und Angehörigen ethnischer und rassischer Minderheiten sprunghaft angestiegen ist und viele in die Mittelschicht gehoben wurden. Jetzt droht ein Ansturm von Schulabbrechern, Jahre hart erkämpften Fortschritts zurückzudrängen, die Ungleichheit zu verschärfen und die Region möglicherweise für die kommenden Jahrzehnte zu prägen.

„Dies ist eine Generationenkrise“, sagte Emanuela Di Gropello von der Weltbank und forderte die Regierungen auf, Kinder so schnell wie möglich in die Klassenzimmer zu bringen. “Es gibt keine Zeit zu verlieren.”

Die Pandemie hat weltweit einen entsetzlichen Tribut gefordert. Aber durch einige Maßnahmen ist Lateinamerika härter – und länger – betroffen als jeder andere Teil der Welt.

Die Region mit weniger als 10 Prozent der Weltbevölkerung macht laut einer Analyse der New York Times fast ein Drittel der weltweit registrierten Covid-Todesfälle aus. Und da die Impfraten in vielen Ländern niedrig sind – zum Teil, weil wohlhabende Nationen zuerst Impfungen für ihre eigenen Bürger gesichert haben – verwüstet das Virus die Region immer noch.

Seit Beginn der Pandemie hat Lateinamerika einige der schlimmsten Ausbrüche der Welt erlitten, doch mehrere südamerikanische Nationen verzeichnen jetzt ihre höchsten täglichen Todeszahlen der Krise, selbst nach mehr als einem Jahr unerbittlicher Verluste. Für einige Regierungen ist kein Ende in Sicht.

Aber wenn die Sperren nicht enden und die Schüler bald wieder ins Klassenzimmer zurückkehren, „werden viele Kinder vielleicht nie zurückkehren“, warnt die Weltbank. Und „diejenigen, die wieder zur Schule gehen, haben Monate oder sogar Jahre an Bildung verloren.“ Einige Analysten befürchten, dass die Region mit einer Generation verlorener Kinder konfrontiert sein könnte, ähnlich wie an Orten, die jahrelang unter Krieg leiden.

Schon vor der Pandemie war der Schulabschluss in der Nachbarschaft von Frau Vásquez keine leichte Aufgabe.

Sie und ihre Kinder leben am Ende einer unbefestigten Straße, gleich hinter Bogotá, Kolumbiens weitläufiger, von Bergen gesäumter Hauptstadt, einer zutiefst ungleichen Stadt in einer der ungleichsten Regionen der Welt. Gewalt und Kriminalität sind hier ebenso an der Tagesordnung wie der Eiswagen, der jeden Nachmittag um den Block fährt. Für einige Kinder ist die Pandemie ein weiteres Trauma in einer scheinbar endlosen Folge.

Viele Eltern in der Nachbarschaft verdienen ihren Lebensunterhalt als Recycler und durchqueren die Stadt mit hölzernen Schubkarren auf dem Rücken. Und viele ihrer Kinder haben keinen Computer, kein Internet oder Familienmitglieder, die bei der Unterrichtsarbeit helfen können. Oft gibt es nur ein Handy für die Familie, sodass sich die Schüler um den Anschluss an die Schule bemühen müssen.

Frau Vásquez brach mit 14 die Schule ab, um ihre Geschwister großzuziehen, und es war ihr größtes Bedauern. Das Motel, das sie putzt, ist weit weg von zu Hause und zwingt sie manchmal, ihre Kinder länger als einen Tag allein zu lassen – 24 Stunden für ihre Schicht, mit mindestens vier Stunden Pendeln. Trotzdem schafft sie selten den monatlichen Mindestlohn des Landes.

Sie hatte gehofft, dass ihre Kinder – Ximena (8), Emanuel (12), Maicol (13) und Karen (15) – die sie „den Motor meines Lebens“ nennt, die Nachbarschaft verlassen würden, wenn sie nur diese nie endende Pandemie überstehen könnten mit intakter Schulbildung.

„Ich habe immer gesagt, dass wir eine schwierige Hand bekommen haben“, aber „sie haben viel Lust zu lernen“, sagte sie.

Bevor das Virus eintraf, besuchten ihre Kinder öffentliche Schulen in der Nähe und trugen die für kolumbianische Schüler typischen bunten Uniformen. Karen wollte Ärztin werden. Maicol, ein Darsteller. Emanuel, ein Polizist. Ximena war immer noch in der Entscheidung.

Bis Ende Mai waren die beiden Jungen noch offiziell in der Schule eingeschrieben, konnten aber kaum mithalten und versuchten, die Arbeitsblätter auszufüllen, die ihre Lehrer jede Woche per WhatsApp schickten. Sie haben keinen Computer, und es kostet Frau Vásquez 15 Cent pro Seite, die Aufgaben zu drucken, von denen einige Dutzende Seiten lang sind. Manchmal hat sie das Geld. Manchmal nicht.

Beide Mädchen waren ganz ausgestiegen. Ximena verlor ihren Platz in der Schule kurz vor der Pandemie im vergangenen Jahr, weil sie den Unterricht verpasst hatte, ein nicht so seltenes Ereignis in Kolumbiens überlasteten Schulen. Dann, während die Administratoren von zu Hause aus arbeiteten, sagte Frau Vásquez, sie könne nicht herausfinden, wie sie ihre Tochter wieder reinholen könne.

Karen sagte, sie habe den Kontakt zu ihren Lehrern verloren, als das Land im März 2020 gesperrt wurde. Jetzt wollte sie zurückkehren, aber ihre Familie hatte versehentlich ein von der Schule geliehenes Tablet zerbrochen. Sie hatte Angst, dass sie mit einer Geldstrafe belegt werden könnte, wenn sie versuchen würde, sich wieder einzuschreiben. Ihre Mutter hatte kein Geld zu zahlen.

Die Familie taumelte bereits, weil die Stunden von Frau Vásquez im Motel während der Krise verkürzt worden waren. Jetzt waren sie mit der Miete vier Monate im Rückstand.

Frau Vásquez machte sich besonders Sorgen um Maicol, die jeden Tag frustrierender als der letzte damit kämpfte, Arbeitsblätter über Periodensysteme und literarische Geräte zu verstehen.

In letzter Zeit, wenn er nicht gerade recycelte, suchte er nach Schrott, den er verkaufen konnte. Für ihn waren die Nächte mit seinem Onkel eine willkommene Atempause, wie ein Piratenabenteuer: neue Leute kennenlernen, nach Schätzen suchen – Spielzeug, Schuhe, Essen, Geld.

Aber Frau Vásquez, die diese Ausflüge verboten hatte, wurde wütend, als sie hörte, dass er arbeitete. Je mehr Zeit Maicol mit dem Recyclingwagen verbrachte, fürchtete sie, desto kleiner würde seine Welt werden.

Sie respektierte die Leute, die ihren Lebensunterhalt mit Müll sammelten. Sie hatte es getan, als sie mit Emanuel schwanger war. Aber sie wollte nicht, dass Maicol mit diesem Leben zufrieden war. Während ihrer Schichten im Motel, beim Putzen von Badezimmern, stellte sie sich ihre Kinder in der Zukunft vor, die hinter Computern saßen und Geschäfte führten.

„‚Schau’, würden die Leute sagen, ‚das sind Glorias Kinder’“, sagte sie. „Sie müssen nicht das gleiche Schicksal tragen wie ihre Mutter.“

Im letzten Jahr begann die Schule erst richtig, nachdem sie von der Arbeit nach Hause gekommen war. Eines Nachmittags holte sie Emanuels Lehrer einen Studienführer hervor und begann, eine Rechtschreib- und Grammatikübung zu diktieren.

„Es war einmal“, las sie.

„Es war einmal“, schrieb Emanuel, 12.

„Da war eine weiß-graue Ente –“

“Grau?” er hat gefragt.

Wenn es um Maicols fortgeschrittenere Lektionen ging, verlor sich Frau Vásquez oft selbst. Sie wusste nicht, wie man E-Mails benutzt, geschweige denn die Fläche eines Quadrats berechnet oder ihrem Sohn Planetenrotationen beibringt.

„Ich versuche, ihnen mit dem zu helfen, was ich verstehe“, sagte sie. “Es ist nicht genug.”

In letzter Zeit beschäftigte sie die Frage, wie ihre Kinder wann aufholen würden – oder wenn? — Sie kehrten jemals zum Unterricht zurück.

Der volle Bildungszoll der Pandemie wird erst bekannt, wenn die Regierungen Kinder wieder zur Schule bringen, warnen Experten. Frau Di Gropello von der Weltbank sagte, sie befürchte, dass viel mehr Kinder, insbesondere ärmere Kinder ohne Computer oder Internetverbindung, ihre Ausbildung abbrechen würden, wenn sie erkennen, wie weit sie zurückgefallen sind.

Mitte Juni kündigte das kolumbianische Bildungsministerium an, dass alle Schulen nach den Ferien im Juli zu Präsenzkursen zurückkehren würden. Obwohl das Land eine Rekordzahl von täglichen Todesfällen durch das Virus erleidet, haben Beamte festgestellt, dass die Kosten für die Schließung zu hoch sind.

Aber während die Schulleiter sich auf die Rückkehr vorbereiten, fragen sich einige, wie viele Schüler und Lehrer auftauchen werden. In Carlos Albán Holguín, einer der Schulen in der Nachbarschaft von Frau Vásquez, sagte der Schulleiter, dass einige Lehrer so viel Angst vor einer Infektion hätten, dass sie sich geweigert hätten, die erledigten Aufgaben abzuholen, die ihre Schüler abgegeben hatten.

Eines Morgens wachte Karen wie so oft vor Tagesanbruch auf, um ihrer Mutter zu helfen, sich auf ihre Schicht im Motel vorzubereiten. Seit ihrem Schulabschluss im vergangenen Jahr hatte Karen zunehmend die Rolle der Eltern übernommen, kochte und putzte für die Familie und versuchte, ihre Geschwister zu beschützen, während ihre Mutter bei der Arbeit war.

Irgendwann wurde die Verantwortung so groß, dass Karen weglief. Ihr Flug dauerte nur wenige Stunden, bis Frau Vásquez sie fand.

„Ich habe meiner Mutter gesagt, dass sie mich mehr unterstützen muss“, sagte Karen. „Dass sie mich nicht in Ruhe lassen konnte, dass ich ein Jugendlicher war und ihre Hilfe brauchte.“

Während Frau Vásquez sich in ihrem gemeinsamen Schlafzimmer schminkte, packte Karen den blauen Rucksack ihrer Mutter, schlüpfte in rosa Crocs, eine Gürteltasche, Kopfhörer und Wechselkleidung.

Auch Frau Vásquez war eines Tages zum Marsch gegangen, hatte ein Plastikhorn in die Menge geblasen und die Behörden aufgefordert, eine „würdige Bildung“ zu garantieren, die sie nannte.

Aber sie war nicht auf die Straße zurückgekehrt. Wenn ihr bei den Märschen etwas passierte, wer würde dann ihre Kinder unterstützen?

„Soll ich dir die Haare flechten?“ fragte Karen ihre Mutter.

An der Tür küsste sie Frau Vásquez zum Abschied.

Dann, nach Monaten der Härte, kam ein Sieg.

Frau Vásquez erhielt Nachrichten von den Lehrern von Maicol und Emanuel: Beide Schulen würden die Schüler in wenigen Wochen persönlich zurückbringen. Und sie fand endlich einen Platz für Ximena, die seit mehr als einem Jahr komplett aus der Schule ging.

„Ein Neuanfang“, sagte Frau Vásquez schwindelig vor Aufregung.

Karens Zukunft war weniger sicher. Sie hatte den Mut aufgebracht, die zerbrochene Tafel zurückzugeben. Die Administratoren haben ihr keine Geldstrafe auferlegt – und sie bewarb sich an einer neuen Schule.

Jetzt wartete sie darauf zu hören, ob es Platz für sie gab, und versuchte, die Sorge zu verdrängen, dass ihre Ausbildung vorbei war.

„Mir wurde gesagt, dass Bildung alles ist und ohne Bildung nichts“, sagte sie. „Und, nun, es ist wahr – ich habe es mit eigenen Augen gesehen.“

Die Berichterstattung wurde von Sofía Villamil in Bogotá und Soacha, Kolumbien, beigesteuert; José María León Cabrera in Quito, Ecuador; Miriam Castillo in Mexiko-Stadt; Mitra Taj in Lima, Peru; und Ana Ionova in Rio de Janeiro.

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TikTok insiders say Chinese language mother or father ByteDance is in management

ByteDance Ltd.’s TikTok app is displayed in the App Store on a smartphone in an arranged photograph taken in Arlington, Virginia, on Monday, Aug. 3, 2020.

Andrew Harrer | Bloomberg | Getty Images

A former TikTok recruiter remembers that her hours were supposed to be from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m., but more often than not, she found herself working double shifts. That’s because the company’s Beijing-based ByteDance executives were heavily involved in TikTok’s decision-making, she said, and expected the company’s California employees to be available at all hours of the day. TikTok employees, she said, were expected to restart their day and work during Chinese business hours to answer their ByteDance counterparts’ questions.

This recruiter, along with four other former employees, told CNBC they’re concerned about the popular social media app’s Chinese parent company, which they say has access to American user data and is actively involved in the Los Angeles company’s decision-making and product development. These people asked to remain anonymous for fear of retribution from the company.

TikTok launched internationally in September 2017. Its parent company, ByteDance, purchased Musical.ly, a social app that was growing in popularity in the U.S., for $1 billion in November 2017, and the two were merged in August 2018. In just a few years, it has quickly amassed a user base of nearly 92 million in the U.S. In particular, the app has found a niche among teens and young adults — TikTok has surpassed Instagram as U.S. teenagers’ second-favorite social media app, after Snapchat, according to an October 2020 report by Piper Sandler.

Last year, then-President Donald Trump sought to ban TikTok in the U.S. or force a merger with a U.S. company. The Trump administration, including Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, expressed national security concerns over the popular social media app’s Chinese ownership, with Pompeo saying at one point that TikTok might be “feeding data directly to the Chinese Communist Party.” TikTok has consistently denied those claims, telling CNBC, “We have never provided user data to the Chinese government, nor would we do so if asked.” In the company’s last four semi-annual transparency reports, it does not report a single request from the Chinese government for user data.

Earlier in June, TikTok caught a break when President Joe Biden signed an executive order that revoked Trump’s order to ban the app unless it found a U.S. buyer. Biden’s order, however, sets criteria for the government to evaluate the risk of apps connected to foreign adversaries.

ByteDance’s control

The former employees who spoke to CNBC said the boundaries between TikTok and ByteDance were so blurry as to be almost non-existent.

Most notably, one employee said that ByteDance employees are able to access U.S. user data. This was highlighted in a situation where an American employee working on TikTok needed to get a list of global users, including Americans, who searched for or interacted with a specific type of content — that means users who searched for a specific term or hashtag or liked a particular category of videos. This employee had to reach out to a data team in China in order to access that information. The data the employee received included users’ specific IDs, and they could pull up whatever information TikTok had about those users. This type of situation was confirmed as a common occurrence by a second employee. 

A look at TikTok’s privacy policy states that the company can share the data it collects with its corporate group, which includes ByteDance.

“We may share all of the information we collect with a parent, subsidiary, or other affiliate of our corporate group,” the privacy policy reads. 

TikTok downplayed the importance of this access. “We employ rigorous access controls and a strict approval process overseen by our U.S.-based leadership team, including technologies like encryption and security monitoring to safeguard sensitive user data,” a TikTok spokeswoman said in a statement.

But one cybersecurity expert said it could expose users to information requests by the Chinese government. “If the legal authorities in China or their parent company demands the data, users have already given them the legal right to turn it over,” said Bryan Cunningham, executive director of the Cybersecurity Policy & Research Institute at the University of California, Irvine.

As CNBC reported in 2019, China’s National Intelligence Law requires Chinese organizations and citizens to “support, assist and cooperate with the state intelligence work.” Another rule in China, the 2014 Counter-Espionage law, has similar mandates.

The close ties between TikTok and its parent company go far beyond user data, the former employees said.

Direction and approvals for all kinds of decision-making, whether it be minor contracts or key strategies, come from ByteDance’s leadership, which is based in China. This results in employees working late hours after long days so they can join meetings with their Beijing counterparts.

TikTok’s dependence on ByteDance extends to its technology. Former employees said that nearly 100% of TikTok’s product development is led by Chinese ByteDance employees. 

The lines are so indistinct that multiple employees described having email addresses for both companies. One employee said that recruiters often find themselves looking for candidates for roles at both companies. 

TikTok acknowledged that employees might have multiple aliases, but said it relies on Google’s enterprise-level Gmail service for its corporate email and their emails are stored on Google servers, where they are logged and monitored for unauthorized access.

In comments to CNBC, TikTok downplayed the importance of its transnational structure. “Like many global technology companies, we have product development and engineering teams all over the world collaborating cross-functionally to build the best product experience for our community, including in the U.S., U.K. and Singapore,” a TikTok spokeswoman said in a statement.

On the personnel side, ByteDance in April appointed Singaporean national Shouzi Chew to the role of TikTok CEO. Prior to Chew’s appointment, TikTok was led in interim by former YouTube executive Vanessa Pappas, who was vaulted into the role after former Disney streaming executive Kevin Mayer resigned in August 2020 after just three months in the role.

Chew already served as ByteDance’s chief financial officer and will continue to hold that position in addition to his new role as TikTok CEO. 

Again, TikTok downplayed the connection. “Since May 2020, TikTok management has reported into the CEO based in the U.S., and now Singapore, who is responsible for all long-term and strategic day-to-day decisions for the business,” a TikTok spokeswoman said in a statement.

The risks of Chinese ties

Cybersecurity experts who spoke with CNBC said there are a number of risks that come with TikTok being so interwoven with its parent company. 

One set of risks is how the Chinese government could spread propaganda or influence the thinking of the Americans who use TikTok each month. This could be done through short-length videos that the Chinese government may want to show to Americans, whether it be factual content or misinformation. The company could also choose to censor certain types of content.

This has already happened in a few instances. For example, the company instructed moderators to censor videos that mentioned Tiananmen Square, Tibetan independence or the religious group Falun Gong, according to a September 2019 report by The Guardian. Following the report, TikTok said it no longer practiced that censorship and said it recognized that it was wrong.

“Today we take localized approaches, including local moderators, local content and moderation policies, local refinement of global policies, and more,” the company said in a statement at the time.

In November 2020, TikTok’s U.K. Director of Public Policy Elizabeth Kanter admitted during a parliamentary committee hearing that the app had previously censored content that was critical of the Chinese government in regard to forced labor of Uyghur Muslims in China. Afterward, Kanter said she misspoke during the hearing.

“Anytime [the Chinese government has] control over a platform like TikTok that has billions of users and is only getting more popular, it gives them power to feed our mind what we should think about, what we consider truth and what is false,” said Ambuj Kumar, CEO of Fortanix, an encryption-based cybersecurity company. Kumar is an expert on end-to-end encryption, including dealing with China’s special conditions for data encryption.

A bigger and much less discussed concern is the data TikTok collects from its users and how that data could be exploited by the Chinese government. 

TikTok’s privacy policy explains that the app collects all kinds of data. This includes profile data, such as users’ names and profile images, as well as any data users might add through surveys, sweepstakes and contests, such as their gender, age and preferences. 

The app also collects users’ locations, messages sent within the app and information about how people use the app, including their likes, what content they view and how often they use the app. Notably, the app also collects data on users’ interests inferred by the app based on the content that users view. 

Most importantly, TikTok also collects data in the form of the content that users generate on the app or upload to it. This would include the videos that users make. 

Some experts said they’re concerned that content created by a teenager now and uploaded to TikTok, even as an unpublished draft, could come back to haunt that same person if they later land a high-level job at a notable American company or start working within the U.S. government. 

“I’d be shocked if they are not storing all the videos being posted by teenagers,” Kumar said. “Twenty years from now, 30 years from now, 50 years from now when we want to nominate our next justice to the U.S. Supreme Court, at that time they will go back and find everything they can and then they’ll decide what to do with it.”

TikTok is not unique in collecting American user data. American consumer tech companies such as Facebook, Google and Twitter also possess vast troves of information they’ve collected on their users. The difference, according to experts on Sino-U.S. relations and Chinese espionage, is that American companies have many tools at their disposal to protect their users when the U.S. government seeks data, while Chinese companies have to comply with the Chinese government.

“ByteDance is a Chinese company, and they’re subject to Chinese national law, which says that whenever the government asks for the data a company is holding for whatever reason, the company must turn it over. They have no right to appeal,” said Jim Lewis, senior vice president and director, strategic technologies program at the Center for Strategic & International Studies, a foreign affairs think tank. Lewis previously worked for various agencies in the U.S. government, including on Chinese espionage.

“If the Chinese government wants to look at the data that ByteDance is collecting, they can do so, and no one can say anything about it,” Lewis said.

The Chinese government’s track record when it comes to human rights and widespread surveillance is reason for concern.

“Given the Chinese government’s authoritarian bent and attitudes, that’s where people are really concerned with what they might do,” said Daniel Castro, vice president at the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, a nonprofit, nonpartisan think tank.

In particular, these experts cite the 2015 hack of the Office of Personnel Management, in which intruders stole more than 22 million records of U.S. government employees and their friends and family. The hackers behind the breach were believed to have been working for the Chinese government.

“They’ve collected ten of millions of pieces of data on Americans,” said Lewis. “This is big data. In the U.S. they use it for advertising … in China, the state uses it for intelligence purposes.”

Americans who decide to use TikTok should do so with the understanding that they are likely handing their data over to a Chinese company subject to the Chinese government, said Bill Evanina, CEO of Evanina Group, which provides companies with consultation for risk-based decisions regarding complex geopolitics.

“When you’re going to download TikTok … and you click on that ‘I agree to terms’ — what’s in that is critical,” Evanina said.

Not all experts, however, are concerned that TikTok is a threat. 

Graham Webster, editor in chief of the Stanford-New America DigiChina Project at the Stanford University Cyber Policy Center, notes that most of the data that TikTok collects could just as easily be gathered by the Chinese government through other services. China doesn’t need its own consumer app to exploit Americans’ data, he said. 

“I find it to be a very low-probability threat model for actual national security concerns,” Webster said. 

What TikTok could do to calm fears

As TikTok waits to see how the Biden administration decides to proceed, the company could take a number of steps to provide the new president and the American public with assurances that their data won’t be misused. 

A first step would be for TikTok to be more transparent about what its data collection process is. For cybersecurity experts, specific details would go a long way toward gaining it credibility.

Jason Crabtree, CEO of cybersecurity company Qomplex, formerly served as a senior advisor to the U.S. Army Cyber Command during the Obama administration. He said TikTok should be clear on what it collects, where it is stored, how long it is stored for, and which employees of which companies have access to the data.

A TikTok information sheet states that the company stores U.S. user data in Virginia with a backup in Singapore and strict controls on employee access. The company does not specify which user data it collects, saying “the TikTok app is not unique in the amount of information it collects, compared to other mobile apps.” The company says it stores data “for as long as it is necessary to provide you with the service” or “as long as we have a legitimate business purpose in keeping such data or where we are subject to a legal obligation to retain the data.” The company also says any user may submit a request to access or delete their information and TikTok will respond to the request consistent with applicable law.

“If all those things are documented and attested to, you have a much better shot at explaining to the U.S. public, to regulators and other interested parties why this is no issue to consumers,” Crabtree said. “If you don’t or are unwilling to provide real clarity then that’s something people should rightfully be really concerned about.”

Another tactic would be for ByteDance to proceed with the plan it had outlined toward the end of the Trump presidency and sell TikTok to a U.S. company that Americans already trust. After Trump signed the order that could have potentially banned TikTok, the company entered talks with Microsoft but didn’t reach a deal. At one point, there was an agreement in place to sell minority stakes to Walmart and Oracle, although the sale was never finalized. For some cybersecurity experts, anything short of this would not be enough to evoke trust in TikTok’s handling of American data. 

“As long as TikTok is a subsidiary of ByteDance, I certainly will not be satisfied with any purported technological fixes,” Cunningham said. 

Rather than focusing specifically on TikTok or Chinese apps, the U.S. should make stronger privacy regulations to protect Americans from all tech companies, including those with ties to adversary nations, Webster said.

“The solution ought to be comprehensive privacy protection for everyone, protecting you from American companies and Chinese companies,” Webster said.

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A Tradition Struggle Between Hungary and Europe Escalates Over L.G.B.T. Invoice

BRUSSELS – A culture war between Hungary and the European Union escalated on Wednesday after a senior bloc official said she would use all her resources to thwart a new Hungarian law that critics say will target the LGBT community.

The law banning the representation or promotion of homosexuality in persons under the age of 18, an addition to the laws against pedophiles, was passed by the Hungarian parliament but has yet to be approved by the country’s president.

The law was sharply criticized on Wednesday by the President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen.

“This Hungarian bill is a shame,” Ms. von der Leyen said in a statement. “This law clearly discriminates against people based on their sexual orientation. It contradicts the basic values ​​of the European Union: human dignity, equality and respect for human rights. “

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, who defended the law, will come under pressure to withdraw it at a meeting of EU leaders on Thursday and Friday. It is the most recent confrontation between the European Union and Mr Orban, who describes himself as an advocate of an “illiberal democracy” that can sometimes run counter to the democratic values ​​of the bloc.

Ms von der Leyen described the European Union as a place “where you can be free who you are and love whoever you want” and added: “I will use all the powers of the Commission to protect the rights of all EU citizens are guaranteed. Whoever they are and wherever they live in the European Union. “

European ambassadors denounced the law on Wednesday in background information before the summit and said it violated the treaties of the European Union and crossed red lines. They expressed the hope that Mr Orban would withdraw from challenging Brussels in the way he has sometimes done in the past.

There is no quick fix if Hungary enforces the law, said the diplomats. But the Commission, which is officially the guardian of compliance with the Treaties, could refer Hungary to the European Court of Justice for a violation. The court could act relatively quickly if it wanted to, and Hungary has respected its decisions in the past.

The proposed law prohibits the distribution of homosexuality or gender affirmative surgery content to anyone under the age of 18 in school sex education programs, films, or advertisements. The government says it aims to protect children, but critics of the law say it combines homosexuality with pedophilia.

In a response on Wednesday, the Hungarian government issued a statement saying that Ms. von der Leyen’s statements were “based on false allegations” and reflected “a biased political opinion without a prior, impartial investigation”.

The statement continues: “The recently passed Hungarian law protects the rights of children, guarantees the rights of parents and does not apply to the rights of those over 18 with regard to sexual orientation, so it does not contain any discriminatory elements.”

Mr. Orban has portrayed himself as a defender of traditional Christian and national values ​​which he believes are being undermined by new concepts of sexual identity and behavior. His government is also under pressure for its performance, particularly its response to the coronavirus. As a result, Mr Orban has used such cultural issues to strengthen his conservative base ahead of next year’s elections.

A European Union official said Ms. von der Leyen wanted to send a political message to Hungarians and planned to speak privately with Mr. Orban about the issue.

On Tuesday, when European ministers met in Luxembourg, Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto said the law is only aimed at pedophiles and does not restrict adult sexual freedom. “The law protects children in such a way that it is the exclusive right of parents to educate their children about sexual orientation up to the age of 18,” he said. “This law says nothing about the sexual orientation of adults.”

Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands issued a joint statement condemning the law as a violation of the right to freedom of expression and as a “blatant form of discrimination based on sexual orientation”.

Ireland’s European Minister Thomas Byrne said: “I am very concerned – it is wrong what happened there.” Mr Byrne called it “a very, very dangerous moment for Hungary and also for the EU”.

Germany’s European Minister Michael Roth spoke of concerns that both Hungary and Poland are violating the rule of law by restricting the freedoms of the courts, academics and the media, as well as the rights of women, migrants and minorities.

“The European Union is not primarily a single market or a monetary union,” said Roth. “We are a community of values, these values ​​bind us all,” he said. “There must be no doubt that minorities, including sexual minorities, must be treated with respect.”

In an effort to get a public response, the city of Munich promised to light up its stadium in the rainbow colors of the Pride flag when Germany meets Hungary at the European Football Championship on Wednesday evening, but was refused by the game’s board. UEFA, who said the game must be kept free of politics.

The passionate soccer fan Orban has decided to cancel a visit to the Bavarian capital Munich for the game and instead to travel directly to Brussels, according to the German press agency dpa. The Hungarian government said it had never commented on Mr Orban’s “private program”.

Bavaria’s Prime Minister Markus Söder said Germans should “stand up against exclusion and discrimination,” while the Munich gay community said rainbow flags would be distributed to fans outside the stadium. A number of other stadiums in Germany should shine in rainbow colors.

Monika Pronzcuk contributed to the reporting.

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U.S. inventory futures rise because the S&P 500 heads for its finest week since April

US stock futures rose Friday, with the S&P 500 heading for its best week since April as a comeback from last week’s swoon caused by worries over a more restrictive Federal Reserve.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average futures rose 89 points, or 0.3%. S&P 500 futures gained 0.1% and Nasdaq 100 futures gained 0.2%.

The S&P 500, which closed on a record Thursday, is up 2.4% this week, which would be its best gain since early April. The Dow is up 2.7% this week and the Nasdaq is up 2.4% since last Friday.

Nike stock rose 12% in pre-trading hours, which helped boost sentiment for the Dow. The company reported profits and revenues that exceeded Wall Street estimates. Digital sales have also increased by 41% since last year and by 147% compared to two years ago.

Caterpillar shares rose 2.6% on Thursday on optimism about an infrastructure deal. The shares were up another 1% in the pre-trading session on Friday.

On the flip side, FedEx was down 4% in pre-trading on Friday, despite outperforming it in gains and gains. FedEx also gave a strong outlook for the year.

Major US bank stocks rose after the Federal Reserve announced that the industry could easily weather a severe recession. The Fed announced when it released the results of its annual stress test that the 23 institutions in the 2021 test had remained “well above” the minimum capital requirement during a hypothetical economic downturn. The decision paved the way for banks to increase dividends and buy back more shares that were suspended during the pandemic.

Bank of America and Wells Fargo gained 1.4% and 2%, respectively, early on.

Investors will be on the lookout for a key inflation indicator on Friday morning when the Department of Commerce releases its core consumer spending index. Economists polled by Dow Jones expect prices to have risen 3.4% year over year in May. Economists also estimate that prices rose 0.6% from April to May.

The index tracks price movements across a wide range of goods and services. It is also generally viewed as a broader measure of inflation as it captures changes in consumer behavior and has a broader scope than the Department of Labor’s consumer price index.

On Thursday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 322 points and the S&P 500 hit a new high of 4,266.49 after up 0.6%.

The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite rose to a new record of 14,369.71 as investors continued to invest in growth stocks. Cathie Wood’s flagship fund, ARK Innovation, gained 1.5% and performed well for the year.

President Joe Biden announced Thursday that the White House had signed an infrastructure deal with a non-partisan group of senators. Legislators have worked for weeks to put together a roughly $ 1 trillion package that could get through Congress with support from both parties. Among other things, the framework provides for new expenditures of 579 billion US dollars for transport such as roads, bridges and rail, the infrastructure for electric vehicles and electric mass transit.

Last week the Dow fell 3.5% and the S&P 500 lost 1.9% as the Federal Reserve extended its rate hike schedule.

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Assured in Its Impunity, the Myanmar Junta Ignores Diplomacy

Richard C. Paddock and

Western powers have imposed sanctions. Neighboring countries have implored the military to restore democracy. More than 200 human rights groups have called for an arms embargo. And last week, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a blunt rebuke aimed at isolating the generals.

The diplomatic pressure has done little to change the situation in Myanmar.

The military dictatorship now ruling the Southeast Asian nation has brushed aside the entreaties and threats, even as the country of 54 million people hurtles toward paralysis and possibly civil war that could destabilize the region. Confident in its impunity after a Feb. 1 coup, the putschists have stretched diplomacy to its limit.

Not initially. Many people in Myanmar had hoped for intervention by the United Nations or perhaps the United States in the period immediately following the coup, which upended a November election victory by the civilian leadership and escalated into a brutal repression. Pro-democracy protesters carried signs that read “R2P,” or “Responsibility to Protect,” referring to a 2005 United Nations doctrine affirming the responsibility of nations to protect populations from such egregious crimes.

But diplomatic efforts at the United Nations and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, the 10-nation regional body known as ASEAN, have largely fizzled.

The country, formerly known as Burma, was run by the military for decades after a coup in 1962, and the generals in charge never really embraced the idea of democracy. The Constitution they adopted in 2008 paved the way for the election of civilian leaders but ensured the military’s complete autonomy and veto-power over major constitutional amendments.

Thant Myint-U, an American-born Burmese historian and grandson of U Thant, the former United Nations secretary general, wrote in a recent edition of Foreign Affairs that the Myanmar army’s need for total power is ingrained.

“It is led by an officer corps that cannot imagine a Myanmar in which the military is not ultimately in control,” he wrote.

The coup leader, Senior Gen. Min Aung Hlaing, appears to have secured vitally important allies — China and Russia — insulating Myanmar from any interventionist steps. The general also oversees a powerful patronage network built around two military-owned conglomerates and his family’s businesses. A democratic system could imperil them.

The United Nations Security Council, the 15-member body that is empowered to take coercive action, has issued only mildly worded criticisms since the coup, at least partly reflecting resistance to anything stronger by China and Russia. Chinese diplomats have recently referred to Gen. Min Aung Hlaing as Myanmar’s leader. He also was treated well in a visit to Russia this week.

Human rights activists have expressed exasperation at what they view as the Security Council’s failure on Myanmar.

“The council’s occasional statements of concern in the face of the military’s violent repression of largely peaceful protesters is the diplomatic equivalent of shrugging their shoulders and walking away,” Louis Charbonneau, the U.N. director at Human Rights Watch, said last month in joining more than 200 other groups in demanding the council impose an arms embargo.

The General Assembly adopted a resolution denouncing the coup on Friday, an exceedingly rare gesture that grew partly out of the Security Council’s inaction, and it was deemed a success by Western diplomats who said Myanmar’s military had now been ostracized.

But the resolution’s language was weakened to ensure more yes votes — and even then, 36 countries abstained. Analysts said the vote was unlikely to persuade the junta to negotiate with its domestic adversaries.

Nonetheless, said Richard Gowan, the U.N. director at the International Crisis Group, the resolution was “at least a clear signal of international disapproval for the coup and will make it harder for the junta to normalize its relations with the outside world.”

ASEAN, which includes Myanmar, has tried to mediate. But its efforts have done more to help Gen. Min Aung Hlaing consolidate his authority than to restore democracy.

The military’s takeover compelled ASEAN to convene a meeting in April, to which they invited Gen. Min Aung Hlaing.

ASEAN practices noninterference in the internal affairs of members and did not formally recognize the general as Myanmar’s new leader. But his red-carpet arrival for the meeting, held in Jakarta, the Indonesian capital, was repeatedly trumpeted by Myanmar’s state-run media as recognition of his leadership.

ASEAN conspicuously did not invite anyone to represent the deposed leadership, which now calls itself the National Unity Government, or anyone else from the pro-democracy movement.

The leaders agreed on what they called a “Five-Point Consensus,” including the immediate cessation of violence, constructive dialogue to find a peaceful solution and ASEAN’s appointment of a special envoy to facilitate mediation.

While member nations Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore pushed for ASEAN to take firm action, strong measures were resisted by Thailand, said Aaron Connelly, a research fellow at the International Institute for Strategic Studies in Singapore. (Thailand’s government is headed by a former general who took power in a 2014 coup.)

The consensus made no mention of freeing political prisoners, who now number more than 5,000 and include the country’s elected civilian leader, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi would normally have attended such a meeting.

ASEAN has yet to name the special envoy. So far, the main outcome of ASEAN’s diplomatic effort has been to damage its own credibility. Myanmar protesters have been burning the ASEAN flag at demonstrations.

The winners of the November election were scheduled to be sworn into office on Feb. 1. But that morning, soldiers swept through the capital city, Naypyidaw, and arrested many of the elected officials. Some who escaped have since formed the National Unity Government, which has declared itself Myanmar’s legitimate government.

Myanmar’s ambassador to the United Nations, U Kyaw Moe Tun, who refused to cooperate with the junta, now represents the National Unity Government. While the world body continues to regard him as Myanmar’s ambassador, no country has formally recognized the National Unity Government.

In a departure from the stance of Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi, the National Unity Government has formed alliances with ethnic armed groups that have long battled the Myanmar military. And in a move that could win support from Western countries, the National Unity Government has called for ending discrimination in the country, and for the Rohingya to receive full citizenship. The persecuted Muslim minority was targeted by the military in a ruthless campaign of ethnic cleansing that forced more than 700,000 people to flee to Bangladesh.

Seeing futility in diplomacy, the National Unity Government also has formed an army that has made small-scale attacks against pro-military targets, raising the prospect that Myanmar could face a protracted civil war.

Christine Schraner Burgener, the U.N. special envoy for Myanmar, who has repeatedly been blocked from visiting the country, warned of increased violence in remarks to the General Assembly after its recent vote. “Time is of the essence,” she said. “When we look back in 10 years, we should not regret having missed an opportunity to put this country back on the path of democracy.”