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How Veterans Are Working to Get Afghan Companions in Struggle to the US

EDGEWATER, Md. – In einem körnigen Video-Chat teilte Zak das Neueste aus seiner umkämpften Provinz in Afghanistan mit, ein ebenso düsteres wie alltägliches Update. „Die Taliban haben letzte Nacht einen Zettel bei mir zu Hause hinterlassen. Sie sagten: ‚Ergebt euch heute Nacht, oder wir bringen euch um’“, erzählte er in einem eher resignierten als verängstigten Ton.

Maj. Thomas Schueman rutschte auf seinem Stuhl in einem 7.000 Meilen entfernten Café herum, als Zak die ausufernde Gewalt in dem Land beschrieb, in dem sie zusammen als Zugführer und unschätzbarer Dolmetscher gedient hatten.

Die Männer kämpften 2010 in der Schlacht um Sangin, einer der tödlichsten Kampagnen des 20-jährigen Afghanistankrieges, und arbeiteten später in Kabul als Berater der Armee. “Es war sehr gefährlich”, sagte Zak, der darum bat, ihn nur mit seinem Spitznamen zu identifizieren, weil er um seine Sicherheit fürchtete. „Aber wissen Sie, Amerika kam, um uns zu helfen und hat Seite an Seite mit uns daran gearbeitet, unser Land aufzubauen und Frieden und Demokratie zu bringen. Du weißt nie, was das Leben dir bringt.“

Zak, der drei Jahre lang für das Militär arbeitete, wurde versichert, dass ein US-Visum seine Belohnung sein würde, nachdem er sein Leben riskiert hatte, um die Streitkräfte der Koalition zu unterstützen. Aber selbst mit der Hilfe von Major Schueman bei Anträgen, Anrufen, Briefen und Bitten in seinem Namen hat Zak sechs Jahre auf die Genehmigung gewartet.

“Ich werde jeden Tag und jede Nacht für Sie arbeiten, bis wir uns darum gekümmert haben”, beharrte Major Schueman, ein Marineinfanterieoffizier, der jetzt das Naval War College in Rhode Island besucht. “Ich werde dich nie vergessen, Bruder.”

Lange bevor die Biden-Regierung versprach, Tausende von afghanischen Dolmetschern und anderen, die von Repressalien der Taliban bedroht waren, zu evakuieren, arbeiteten Militärveteranen daran, ihre vertrauenswürdigen Partner in die USA zu bringen.

Diese privaten Bemühungen – oft angespornt durch verzweifelte WhatsApp- und Facebook-Nachrichten ehemaliger Kollegen in Afghanistan – haben erneut an Dringlichkeit gewonnen, da die US- und NATO-Streitkräfte ihren Rückzug aus dem Land abschließen und Taliban-Kämpfer große Landstriche übernehmen.

Im Rahmen von zwei speziellen Visaprogrammen wurde Tausenden von Afghanen die Durchreise versprochen, aber die Dokumentations- und Sicherheitsanforderungen haben viele Antragsteller in Verlegenheit gebracht. Das Repräsentantenhaus hat am Donnerstag dafür gestimmt, den Prozess zu beschleunigen und die Anzahl der verfügbaren Visa zu erhöhen, aber der Gesetzentwurf sieht im Senat einer ungewissen Zukunft entgegen, wo das Visaprogramm parteiübergreifend unterstützt wird, aber Fragen zur Finanzierung gestellt werden.

Auch die Biden-Regierung bemüht sich, mehr zu tun, und Beamte sagen, dass eine erste Gruppe von etwa 2.500 Afghanen und ihren Familien in den kommenden Tagen in einer Basis in Virginia eintreffen wird.

Für Veteranen eines Krieges, der vor vielen Jahren nicht gewonnen werden konnte, erfüllt der Einsatz ihrer Dolmetscher mindestens ein versprochenes Ziel: die Afghanen zu schützen, die im Kampf geholfen haben.

Für die Dolmetscher, deren Identität für immer mit dem von den Amerikanern geführten Krieg verstrickt ist, war die Reise gefährlich und langsam und dauerte oft Jahre länger als erwartet. Mehrere Tausend sitzen immer noch in der Falle, während Taliban-Kämpfer ihre Kontrolle in Gebieten außerhalb der Hauptstadt verstärken.

“Ich fühle die Trauer des Krieges”, sagte Major Schueman. “Ich habe diesen Krieg ungefähr drei Jahre lang gekämpft, aber sie sind seit 20 Jahren in diesem Krieg, und jedes US-Militärmitglied ist gekommen und gegangen.”

Weniger als ein Jahr nachdem Ramesh Darwishi 2011 seine Zusammenarbeit mit amerikanischen Special Operations-Teams aufgenommen hatte, begannen die Taliban, sein Handy anzurufen und sein Leben zu bedrohen.

Im Jahr 2015, nachdem er seine Familie in eine Reihe von sicheren Häusern umgezogen hatte, beantragte er ein US-Visum, das im vergangenen September genehmigt wurde. Herr Darwishi und seine Frau Farashta liehen sich Geld von Verwandten, um sich die notwendigen medizinischen Untersuchungen und Flugtickets für die Reise leisten zu können.

Die Aufständischen haben vor zwei Wochen das Haus der Familie Darwishi in der Provinz Farah angezündet und die meisten ihrer nahen Verwandten sind untergetaucht.

Herr Darwishi, 32, sagte, er könne nicht verstehen, warum es so lange gedauert habe, ein Visum zu erhalten, nachdem er Green Berets fünf Jahre in Folge jede Nacht auf Missionen begleitet und Schießereien, Hinterhalte und improvisierte Bombenexplosionen überlebt hatte.

Er schreibt seinem Freund Ian Parker zu, einem ehemaligen Soldaten der US-Armee, mit dem er in Kandahar afghanische Kommandos ausgebildet hat, seinen Visumantrag durchgesetzt zu haben, nachdem dieser jahrelang ins Stocken geraten war. Herr Parker, 37, jetzt ein Auftragnehmer, der seine Zeit zwischen Auslandseinsätzen und seinem Haus in Florida aufteilt, rief Mitglieder des Kongresses an.

„Ich habe gesehen, dass andere Dolmetscher in weniger als einem Jahr zugelassen wurden, sicherlich weniger als zwei Jahren“, sagte Parker, der seinen Freund in den Vereinigten Staaten noch nicht persönlich treffen konnte. “Ich habe getan, was ich für richtig hielt.”

Aber selbst nachdem Herr Darwishis Papierkram in Bewegung gekommen war, dauerte es 354 Tage, bis er und seine Frau in die Vereinigten Staaten einreisen konnten, sagte Herr Parker.

Das Paar ließ sich in Northglenn, Colorado, in der Nähe von Denver nieder, nachdem Mr. Parker vorgeschlagen hatte, dass die Landschaft sie an ihre Heimat erinnern könnte.

„Die ersten Tage hier waren ziemlich gut für mich“, sagte Herr Darwishi. „Niemand war hinter mir. Niemand wollte mich töten.“

Aber nach sechs Monaten versiegte das Geld, das er von einem Flüchtlingsbüro für die Miete einer Einzimmerwohnung bekam. Kein Arbeitgeber oder College in der Umgebung hat seinen Bachelor-Abschluss aus Afghanistan anerkannt, obwohl er als Jahrgangsbester abschloss. Und während eines Vorstellungsgesprächs für Jobs infizierte sich Herr Darwishi mit dem Coronavirus und gab es an seine Frau weiter, die bereits mit einer Reihe von Erkrankungen zu kämpfen hatte. Sie war anderthalb Monate krank.

Afghanische Freunde legten Geld zusammen, um ihm eine Limousine zu kaufen, damit er für einen Lebensmittellieferdienst fahren konnte, wo er etwa 215 US-Dollar pro Woche verdient, nachdem er das Benzin bezahlt hat.

Es hat nicht gereicht.

Auf einem Couchtisch in ihrer bescheidenen Wohnung saß ein Räumungsbescheid, neben einer Broschüre für eine Wohnanlage für einkommensschwache Familien.

„Manche Leute nennen uns Helden“, sagte Herr Darwishi. “Manche nennen uns obdachlos.”

Auf einem Regal in der Wohnung, die er bis zum 1. Oktober räumen muss, hat Herr Darwishi vier gerahmte Anerkennungsurkunden von den US-Militäreinheiten und Auftragnehmern, die er mehr als acht Jahre lang unterstützt hat. Er hat auch mehrere Abschlusszeugnisse von Online-Kursen, die er kürzlich abgeschlossen hat, in der Hoffnung, an einer nahe gelegenen Universität in ein Informatikstudium einzusteigen.

Am vergangenen Samstag traf sich eine Gruppe von Afghanen und Amerikanern in einem abgelegenen Haus in den Mammutbäumen südlich von San Jose, machten Pizza in einem Außenofen und schwelgen in Erinnerungen an die frühen Tage.

Unter den Gästen waren Mohammed Yousafzai, ein Dolmetscher, und Adrian Kinsella, ein ehemaliger Kapitän des Marine Corps, der sich 2010 in Afghanistan traf, als Herr Yousafzai seinem Zug zugeteilt wurde.

„Wir haben uns darauf verlassen, dass er alles übersetzt, uns aber auch die tatsächliche Bedeutung und den Kontext hinter den Wörtern liefert“, sagte Kinsella. „Er hat sich nie darüber beschwert, dass er zwei Patrouillen am Tag macht. Er hasste den Feind noch mehr als wir.“

Nach der Ankunft der Amerikaner in Afghanistan im Jahr 2001, sagte Yousafzai, gingen keine Männer mehr mit den abgetrennten Händen von Ladendieben über den Marktplatz seiner Heimatstadt, und er konnte eine Fußballuniform tragen, ohne Angst vor Strafen zu haben, wenn er und seine Geschwister 20 Meilen radelten zur Schule. „Ich war so aufgeregt und glücklich“, sagte Herr Yousafzai. “Die Leute haben angefangen, ihr Leben zu leben.”

Mit 18 von einem amerikanischen Auftragnehmer rekrutiert, geriet er bald ins Fadenkreuz der Taliban, die aus Rache seinen Vater ermordeten. Nachdem er nach vier Jahren seine Arbeit bei der Koalition aufgegeben hatte, war er eines Tages ständig auf der Flucht, wurde bedroht und einem Kugelhagel ausgesetzt, als er eines Tages aus einem Versteck in Pakistan nach Kabul schlüpfte, um sein Auto zu verkaufen.

Nach der Trennung von den Marines schrieb sich Herr Kinsella an der juristischen Fakultät in Berkeley ein und bat seine Kommilitonen, bei Herrn Yousafzais Fall zu helfen, der seit 2010 anhängig war. Herr Kinsella verbrachte die nächsten zwei Jahre damit, Senatoren und Medienvertreter zu kontaktieren, um zu gewinnen Durchgang für Herrn Yousafzai und seine Familie, einschließlich eines dreijährigen Bruders, der von den Taliban entführt wurde, die ihn in einem Schuppen hielten, während sie warteten. Eine Notiz bezog sich auf „einen Freund der Amerikaner“ und wies Herrn Yousafzai an, ein Lösegeld in Höhe von 35.000 Dollar auf dem Grab seines Vaters zu hinterlassen.

Schließlich wurde Herrn Yousafzai Anfang 2014 ein Visum erteilt. Er kehrte mit seiner Mutter nach Kandahar zurück, die seine Dokumente trug, weil sie wusste, dass sie nicht durchsucht werden würde, und er fuhr nach San Francisco. Seine Mutter, Brüder und Schwestern folgten bald.

Die neuen Nachbarn der Familie in San Jose richteten ihr Zuhause ein und halfen ihnen, sich einzuleben, bekamen später medizinische Versorgung und Nachhilfelehrer und unterrichteten schließlich die älteren Kinder fahren. “Ich ging auf meine Nachbarschafts-E-Mail und sagte den Leuten: ‘Diese Familie ist vom Himmel gefallen und sitzt auf einem Boden ohne nichts'”, sagte Katie Senigaglia, der das Haus im Wald gehört, in dem sich die Gruppe zum Pizzaessen versammelte.

Major Schueman gibt zu, dass er an dem Tag, an dem er Zak traf, in einer Transaktionsstimmung war. Er hatte schon mit so vielen Dolmetschern zusammengearbeitet, aber Zak war anders. Er war körperlich fit und sein Englisch war ausgezeichnet. Vor allem war er bereit, nach Sangin zu gehen, was viele Dolmetscher angesichts des gefährlichen Geländes mieden.

“Ich habe sofort erkannt, dass er ein besonderer Kerl ist, und ich hatte großes Glück, ihn zu haben”, sagte Major Schueman. Marinesoldaten in den anderen Zügen begannen, diesen Neuzugang mit Neid zu betrachten, aber Major Schueman hatte nicht die Absicht, ihn zu teilen.

Die Patrouillen waren lang und furchteinflößend, als die Marines durch vermintes Gebiet in Richtung Dörfer marschierten und oft in einen Hinterhalt gerieten, bei dem zahlreiche Truppen getötet und schwer verletzt wurden.

Irgendwann hörte Zak aus der Ferne zwei Taliban-Kämpfer, die in ihren Funkgeräten sprachen, als sie einen Angriff auf die Marines organisierten, die langsam in Formation auf sie zukamen, hinter einem Ingenieur mit einem Metalldetektor.

“Er rennt einfach durch das Feld, packt den Kerl an”, erinnerte sich Major Schueman an Zak, der nicht nur den Angriff verhinderte, sondern auch eine geräumte Spur mit seinen Fußspuren markierte, damit die Marines vorrücken konnten.

„Es gibt keinen anderen Dolmetscher, der bereit wäre, all dieses Risiko auf sich zu nehmen“, sagte er. „Wir würden Zak eine geladene Waffe geben und ihn in Sicherheit bringen, während wir an einem Unfall arbeiten. Ich habe noch mehrere andere Arten von Zak-Geschichten, aber ich denke, es ist ein Beweis für das Vertrauen, das wir in ihn hatten.“

Als Zak Sangin verließ, nachdem dieser Einsatz beendet war, “gingen wir alle in die Landezone, in der die Hubschrauber landeten, und, wissen Sie, es schickte einen unserer eigenen los”, sagte Major Schueman.

Zak ist nicht in der Lage, den zweiten von zwei Auftragnehmern zu finden, die ihn eingestellt haben, was einen bereits mühsamen Prozess verzögert, der ihn mutlos zurücklässt. „Ich habe zwei Jahre bei der Army gearbeitet und hatte nichts. Ich habe keine Arbeitspapiere, nichts. Und deshalb verzögern sich meine Prozesse“, sagte er.

So weit weg von Kabul, in einer von Taliban umzingelten Provinz, ist es für ihn schwer zu erkennen, wie die Amerikaner ihn jetzt finden können, da er weit weg versteckt ist.

Die Taliban hinterlassen auf Zaks Handy bedrohliche Voicemail-Nachrichten. Er ist nicht in der Lage, in die Stadt zu gehen und einen Job zu finden, um seine Frau und seine vier Kinder zu ernähren.

„Ich kann keinen Weg finden, ein Leben zu führen“, sagte Zak.

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Politics

Chinese language prosecutor, ex-NYPD cop charged with stalking U.S. residents

A Chinese soldier stands guard in front of Tiananmen Gate outside the Forbidden City in Beijing.

Getty Images

A prosecutor from China, a former New York City Police Department detective sergeant and seven other people were indicted Thursday on charges related to a brazen campaign to stalk and harass U.S. residents in an effort to get one of them to return to China.

The new indictment alleges that the nine defendants acted at the direction of officials from the People’s Republic of China, in an effort known as “Operation Fox Hunt,” to repatriate the target from the United States.

The plan included threatening one of the two New Jersey residents who were targets of the campaign with harm to one of the target’s family if he did not return to China, where he purportedly was wanted by the government for accepting bribes.

The New Jersey residents’ adult daughter also was the target of stalking and harassment, the indictment says.

One of the defendants, Tu Lan, was employed as a prosecutor with the Hanyang People’s Procuratorate.

Lan “traveled to the United States, directed the harassment campaign and ordered a co-conspirator to destroy evidence to obstruct the criminal investigation,” according to a press release from the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Brooklyn, which is prosecuting the case.

Lan and another defendant, Zhai Yongqiang, were added to an existing prosecution of six others previously charged in the case.

One of those prior defendants is Michael McMahon, a Mahwah, New Jersey, resident and retired NYPD detective sergeant who had become a private investigator.

McMahon, 53, is accused of working with several other defendants in the case to gather intelligence about and locate two people, identified as John Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2, after earlier efforts to get them to return to China failed.

McMahon didn’t know he was acting on behalf of the Chinese government as he performed work as a private investigator, said his attorney Lawrence Lustberg.

“In fact, far from having conspired with anyone, or of having committed any crimes, Mike was himself a victim of the Chinese, who deceived and duped him and never told him that he was working for them, as opposed to for a construction company – which is what they said,” the attorney said. “Rather than accusing him, our government should have protected him.”

All the defendants are accused of acting and conspiring to act as illegal agents of China without prior notification to the U.S. attorney general, and with engaging in and conspiring in interstate and international stalking.

“Unregistered, roving agents of a foreign power are not permitted to engage in secret surveillance of U.S. residents on American soil, and their illegal conduct will be met with the full force of U.S. law,” said acting U.S. Attorney in Brooklyn Jacquelyn Kasulis.

The indictments were announced hours after ProPublica published an article about Operation Fox Hunt and its targeting of the individuals in New Jersey.

The news outlet noted that Operation Fox Hunt and a program called Operation Sky Net, which were both launched by China in 2014, “claim to have caught more than 8,000 international fugitives.”

“The targets are not murderers or drug lords, but Chinese public officials and businesspeople accused — justifiably and not — of financial crimes,” ProPublica wrote.

“Some of them have set up high-rolling lives overseas with lush mansions and millions in offshore accounts. But others are dissidents, whistleblowers or relatively minor figures swept up in provincial conflicts.”

ProPublica reported that McMahon is from a family of cops and firefighters, and during 14 years of service at the NYPD had won the department’s second-highest honor, the Police Combat Cross, and later retired on partial disability related to ailments from working at Ground Zero after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks on the World Trade Center.

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The Chinese government in 2012 and 2014 caused the international police agency Interpol to issue so-called red notices for the Does, with the documents accusing John Doe of embezzlement, abuse of power and accepting bribes. Those charges carry a maximum possible sentence of death under Chinese law.

McMahon was hired by one of the defendants, Chinese government official Hu Ji in around September 2016, the indictment says, and later sent that Ji, information that included Jane Doe’s international travel details, and her daughter’s date of birth, Social Security number and banking information.

“After multiple months of investigative work” by McMahon, “the co-conspirators planned a specific rendition operation to stalk and repatriate John Doe #1 through psychological coercion,” the indictment said.

Prosecutors said that in April 2017, at the direction of Lan and Li, the elderly father of John Doe #1 was transported from China to the United States “to convey a threat to John Doe #1 that his family in the PRC would be harmed” with either imprisonment or the threat of that if he did not return to the PRC.”

“Tu Lan then traveled to the United States along with John Doe #1’s father and a medical doctor, Li Minjun,” prosecutors said in the press release. “While in the United States, Tu Lan directed several conspirators to surveil John Doe #1 and his family so the defendants would know where to bring John Doe #1’s father to deliver the demand that John Doe #1 return to the PRC.”

As part of that effort, the indictment says, McMahon performed surveillance around a house belonging to relatives of Doe.

In September 2018, prosecutors said, two of the defendants drove to the Does’ New Jersey residence and “pounded on the front door,” prosecutors said.

“The two defendants attempted to force open the door to the residence, then left a note at the residence that stated ‘If you are willing to go back to the mainland and spend 10 years in prison, your wife and children will be all right. That’s the end of this matter!'” prosecutors said.

Lan, Ji, and two other defendants in the new superseding indictment, Li Minjun, Yongqiang and Zhu Feng, remain at large, according to prosecutors.

Three other defendants, McMahon, Zheng Congying and Zhu Yong will be arraigned in Brooklyn federal court at a later date.

The name of the ninth defendant is under seal.

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Politics

Home Republicans Use Vaccine Press Convention to Bash Democrats

House Republican leaders and doctors rallied for a news conference Thursday morning allegedly to urge Americans to get the coronavirus vaccine amid rising infections in the United States, but they used the event to attack Democrats, from whom they are said they had misrepresented the origins of the virus with no evidence.

The appearance of second- and third-tier Republicans in the House of Representatives, Reps Steve Scalise from Louisiana and Elise Stefanik from New York, along with a dozen doctors suggested that a resurgence in the spread of the virus fueled by the more contagious Delta variant was not had taken place called on the party to change its tone. Instead, Mr. Scalise and Ms. Stefanik beat up the Democrats for what they called a cover-up on behalf of the Chinese Communist Party.

Only at the urging of reporters did the leaders mention vaccinations.

“I would encourage people to get the vaccine,” said Mr. Scalise towards the end of the event, when his position pushed him to do so. “I have great confidence in that. I got it myself. “

He and other Republicans spent most of Thursday discussing unsubstantiated claims that the Chinese released a virulent, man-made virus in the world, accusing Democrats of ignoring it.

The event in front of the Capitol was planned as a “press conference to discuss the need for vaccinations for individuals, uncover the origins of the pandemic and keep schools and businesses open”. Yet the Republicans who attended, many of whom represent constituencies that have refused to get the vaccine, seem unable to bring themselves to stress the importance of the move.

Even the doctors who emphasized vaccinations, Rep. Andy Harris from Maryland and Senator Roger Marshall from Kansas, quieter and narrowed their statements.

“If you are at risk you should get this vaccine,” said Dr. Harris, adding, “We urge all Americans to speak to their doctors about the risks of Covid, speak to their doctors about the benefits of vaccination, and” then make a decision that is right for them. “

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that everyone aged 12 and over – not just those at higher risk – get the coronavirus vaccine as soon as possible.

North Carolina Republican Rep. Greg Murphy countered, “This vaccine is a medicine and, like any other medicine, there are side effects and this is a personal choice.”

The emphasis on the so-called lab leak theory was surprising given the surge in infections that were concentrated in rural, heavily Republican regions of the country.

Nationally, the average of new coronavirus infections in 14 days is up 171 percent to more than 41,300 a day on Wednesday, and the death toll – a delayed figure – is up 42 percent from two weeks ago to nearly 250, so a New York time database. Still, new cases, hospital admissions and deaths remain at a fraction of their previous devastating highs.

Vaccines remain effective against the worst effects of Covid-19, including the Delta variant. Experts say that breakthrough infections are still relatively rare in vaccinated people. The delta variant accounts for an estimated 83 percent of new cases in the United States, the CDC said earlier this week.

The Kaiser Family Foundation reported in late June that 86 percent of Democrats had at least one shot, compared to 52 percent of Republicans. An April analysis by the Times found that the country’s least vaccinated counties had one thing in common: they voted for Mr Trump.

But dr. Murphy said the notion that conservatives are reluctant to get the vaccine “isn’t just insincere; It is a lie.”

As for the theory of the laboratory leak, the Republicans successively presented the issue as practically done: Research in a virus laboratory in Wuhan, China, created the novel coronavirus through risky experiments to “gain functionality” and then released it into the world.

“Criminals have been convicted on less evidence than is currently the case, and more evidence is being revealed every day,” said Iowa representative Mariannette Miller-Meeks.

Recently, some scientists have urged the possibility of a laboratory leak to be taken seriously, along with the possibility that the coronavirus emerged naturally, most likely from an animal. But they are mainly testing the possibility that a naturally developed virus was present in the laboratory and escaped, not that the virus was created on purpose. Even some of the most vocal scientific proponents of a laboratory leak do not claim that there is definitive evidence as to the origin of the virus.

Instead of covering up the matter, President Biden ordered U.S. intelligence services in late May to investigate the origins of the coronavirus and report back in 90 days.

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Politics

Texas will get concerned in Israel’s combat with Ben & Jerry’s over West Financial institution boycott

A family is enjoying the visitor attractions at the Ben & Jerrys factory in Waterbury, Vermont on June 24, 2021.

Christiana Botic | Boston Globe | Getty Images

The struggle between Israel and Palestinians spills over to 30 US states whose laws prevent pension funds from investing in companies that refuse to do business with the Jewish state.

The most recent example concerns the socially conscious ice cream brand Ben & Jerry’s, the West Bank and Texas.

Earlier this week, Ben & Jerry’s board of directors said it would no longer allow sales in areas it believes Israel should not control. The company issued a statement stating, “We believe it is inconsistent with our values ​​for Ben & Jerry’s ice cream to be sold in the Occupied Palestinian Territories.”

The company, now owned by global consumer giant Unilever, has been selling its brand in Israel through a local Israeli distributor for decades. Unilever said it would seek a new deal to sell ice cream in Israel, but not in territories claimed by Palestinians for their own state.

In Israel, companies are prevented from treating customers and subsidiaries differently in what Israel calls “disputed territory” from what much of the world recognizes as Israeli territory. Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett this week promised to act “aggressively” on the ice cream company founded in 1978 by Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield, who are Jewish and progressive.

The American flag and the Texas State Flag flutter over the Texas State Capitol in Austin, Texas.

Brian Snyder | Reuters

Now Texas is getting involved.

A spokesman for Republican Governor Greg Abbott told CNBC on Tuesday evening: “Ben and Jerry’s decision to boycott parts of Israel is a shame and an insult to America’s closest allies in the Middle East.” The statement went on to say, “Unilever, the parent company of Ben and Jerry, must reverse this ill-conceived decision.”

Abbott signed a bill four years ago that would force Texas pension funds to part ways with companies boycotting Israel.

State auditor Glenn Hegar, who controls billions of dollars in assets for Texas public pension funds, has already urged his office to take action. In a statement to CNBC, he said, “I have directed my employees to determine if certain actions by Ben & Jerry’s or Unilever would trigger listing under Chapter 808 of the Texas Government Code,” the law passed in 2017.

It is also possible that sales in states with anti-boycott laws could be affected. If Ben & Jerry’s or Unilever bid for a contract with a public agency, they could be disqualified if the boycott becomes a reality.

Florida State CFO Jimmy Patronis, who controls the public pension funds, told CNBC that his office began discussing the issue Tuesday morning. “I find what is happening very worrying,” he said in a text. But he wasn’t ready to say what action could be taken.

Airbnb was the last company involved in a similar problem. In 2018, the rental site said it bans the listing of Israeli property in the West Bank, territory that the Palestinians claim they should be part of their state.

An Airbnb listing in Israel

Airbnb

But the company turned around a few months later and was now looking at listings on a “case-by-case” basis, according to a statement on its website.

Ben & Jerry’s board of directors, who have a unique agreement with parent company Unilever that allows for an oversized role in decision-making on social issues, initiated the withdrawal from Israel this week.

Following the Ben & Jerry statement, Unilever released its own on Monday saying, “We remain fully committed to our presence in Israel, where we have invested in our people, brands and business for several decades.” In addition, the company’s CEO spoke to Bennett this week. Following the interview, Israel’s new Prime Minister said: “This is an action with grave consequences, including legal consequences, and it (Israel) will take vigorous action against any boycott directed against its citizens.”

Ben & Jerry chairman Anuradha Mittal has not responded to CNBC about the implications of the decision and the possibility of divesting Unilever’s state pension funds. In a telephone interview on Thursday, Ben & Jerry’s spokesman Sean Greenwood said, “The company has nothing to add beyond the original statement,” which was released Monday.

Speaking to NBC News earlier this week, Mittal went after Unilever for making its own statement on the subject, calling it a “deception”. She added, “I can’t stop thinking this is what happens when you have a board with all the women and people of color pushing to do the right thing.”

Unilever did not respond to CNBC calls or emails asking for a response to the possibility of a sale by state pension funds.

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Politics

Biden predicts the F.D.A. will give ultimate approval to a Covid vaccine by the autumn.

President Biden told a town hall audience in Ohio on Wednesday evening that he expected the Food and Drug Administration would give final approval “quickly” for Covid-19 vaccines, as he pressed for skeptical Americans to get vaccinated and stop another surge of the pandemic.

Mr. Biden said he was not intervening in the decision of government scientists, but pointed toward a potential decision soon from the F.D.A. to give final approval for the vaccines, which are currently authorized for emergency use. Many medical professionals have pushed for the final approval, saying it could help increase uptake of the vaccines.

“My expectation talking to the group of scientists we put together, over 20 of them plus others in the field, is that sometime maybe in the beginning of the school year, at the end of August, beginning of September, October, they’ll get a final approval” for the vaccines at the F.D.A., Mr. Biden said.

The president also said he expected children under the age of 12, who are not currently eligible to receive the vaccine, would be approved to get it on an emergency basis “soon, I believe.”

The president’s comments at the town hall came as the spread of the Delta variant has led to a national rise in coronavirus cases. Over the past week, an average of roughly 41,300 cases has been reported each day across the country, an increase of 171 percent from two weeks ago. The number of new deaths reported is up by 42 percent, to an average of 249 a day for the past week.

In some states, such as Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana and Florida, new infections have increased sharply, also driving an increase in hospitalizations. Cases are increasing more rapidly in states where vaccination rates are low.

In Ohio, where Mr. Biden traveled on Wednesday to talk up what he pitched as the good-paying union jobs that his infrastructure plan would create, the president found himself fielding questions from audience members concerned about low vaccination rates in their communities.

“This is simple, basic proposition,” he said. “If you’re vaccinated, you’re not going to be hospitalized. You’re not going to be in an I.C.U. unit. And you are not going to die.”

Later, Mr. Biden exaggerated the efficacy of the vaccine, even as some vaccinated staffers in the West Wing have recently tested positive for the coronavirus. “You’re not going to get Covid if you have these vaccinations,” he said.

In response to a move by Speaker Nancy Pelosi earlier Wednesday to bar two of former President Donald J. Trump’s most vociferous Republican defenders in Congress from joining a select committee to investigate the Jan. 6 riot at the Capitol, Mr. Biden was unequivocal about what happened that day.

“I don’t care if you think I’m Satan reincarnated, the fact is you can’t look at that television and say nothing happened on the sixth,” he said. “You can’t listen to people who say this was a peaceful march.”

But speaking in a red state that Mr. Trump won in the 2020 election, as he tries to build support for his infrastructure plans, Mr. Biden kept his criticism to some of the lawmakers elected to office, rather than Republican voters who got them there.

“I have faith in the American people, I do, to ultimately get to the right place,” he said. “Many times Republicans are in the right place.”

Jesus Jiménez contributed reporting.

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U.S., Germany strike deal to permit completion of Russian Nord Stream 2 pipeline

Workers during the pipe production process at the Nord Stream 2 Mukran plant on the island of Ruegen in Sassnitz, Germany.

Carsten Koall | Getty Images

WASHINGTON – The United States and Germany have reached an agreement to enable the completion of the $ 11 billion Nord Stream 2 pipeline, a sensitive, long-standing point of contention between the otherwise steadfast allies.

The agreement between Washington and Berlin announced on Wednesday aims to invest more than 200 million euros in energy security in Ukraine and in sustainable energy across Europe.

“Should Russia attempt to use energy as a weapon or commit further aggressive acts against Ukraine, Germany will act at the national level and press for effective action at the European level, including sanctions, to restrict Russian export capabilities to Europe in the energy sector. “Said a senior State Department official when he called reporters on Wednesday.

The senior State Department official, who requested anonymity to openly discuss the deal, added that the US will also retain the privilege to impose sanctions if Russia uses energy as a coercive measure.

The official said the United States and Germany are “firmly committed to the sovereignty and territorial integrity” of Ukraine and have therefore consulted closely with Kiev on the matter.

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The discomfort with the nearly complete Nord Stream 2 project, a sprawling underwater pipeline that will pump Russian gas directly to Germany, stems from Moscow’s history of using the energy sector to influence Russia’s neighbor, Ukraine.

When completed, the underwater pipeline from Russia to Germany will stretch over 764 miles, making it one of the longest offshore gas pipelines in the world. Last month the Kremlin said there were only 62 miles to build from Nord Stream 2.

In May, the US lifted sanctions against the Swiss Nord Stream 2 AG, which operates the pipeline project, and its German CEO. The waiver gave Berlin and Washington three more months to reach an agreement on Nord Stream 2.

The deal comes on the basis of Chancellor Angela Merkel’s visit to the White House, the first of a European head of state since Biden’s inauguration and likely her last trip to Washington after nearly 16 years at the helm of Europe’s largest economy.

Merkel, the first woman at the top of Germany, has already announced that she will resign after the federal elections in September.

At a joint press conference in the White House, Merkel promised a tough stance on Russia should Moscow abuse the energy sector for political purposes.

On Wednesday the White House announced that Biden will receive Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyi next month.

Ahead of the July 15 meeting, representatives from the Biden government and representatives from Germany told CNBC that the leaders of the world’s largest and fourth-largest economies were anxious to rebuild a frayed transatlantic relationship.

A handout photo from the Federal Government Press Office of Chancellor Angela Merkel and US President Joe Biden is in the White House overlooking the Washington Monument in Washington, DC on July 15, 2021.

Guido Bergmann | Handout | Getty Images News | Getty Images

“Of course we have had a number of seizures in bilateral relations in recent years,” said a senior German government official who requested anonymity in order to speak openly about Merkel’s agenda.

“The entire focus was on issues on which we disagreed,” the official said, adding that sometimes “allies were seen as enemies”.

Throughout his tenure, former President Donald Trump often disguised allies and often highlighted Merkel’s Germany as “defaulting on its payments” to NATO.

Last year, Trump agreed to a plan to move 9,500 U.S. soldiers stationed in Germany to other countries, another blow to transatlantic relations.

“The American-German relationship was badly impacted during the Trump administration, so there was no question that the relationship needed to be rebuilt, etc.,” said Jenik Radon, associate professor at Columbia University’s School of Public and International Affairs .

Radon, a legal scholar who has worked on energy issues in more than 70 countries, spoke about the complexities of global energy agreements.

The Nord Stream 2 pipeline is intended to double the amount of natural gas exported directly to Germany via a network under the Baltic Sea, bypassing an existing route through Ukraine.

“Once you try to pipeline gas or oil through transit countries, you always end up in a predicament because you have a third party involved,” said Randon.

“It’s not just the seller, it’s not just the buyer, there is transit too, but you don’t have absolute control over this third country,” he said, adding that “transit deals are among the most difficult”.

Workers are seen at the construction site of the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline near the city of Kingisepp in the Leningrad region, Russia, June 5, 2019.

Anton Vaganov | Reuters

Experts in the region see the underwater pipeline as a form of Russian aggression against Ukraine.

“By eliminating Ukraine as a transit country, Russia can withhold the benefits of having gas delivered on its territory,” said Stephen Sestanovich, Senior Fellow on Russian and Eurasian Studies at the Council on Foreign Relations.

There are two elements that people often confuse, he added, citing Russia’s ability to use natural gas as a political weapon against Ukraine and its ability to harm the Ukrainian economy.

“That is why the Biden government has concentrated on limiting or compensating for any economic damage – and they want firm German approval of this goal,” he said.

However, Russia’s influence on its American allies has weakened somewhat due to the shifts in the energy markets, Sestanoitsch said.

“In the years that Nord Stream 2 has been discussed and is now almost finished, the energy markets have changed and it has become much more difficult for Russia to hold European countries hostage – there are just too many alternative sources of energy,” said he. “The image that we have of Russia in the political stranglehold of our allies is out of date.”

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U.S. Rushes to Evacuate Afghan Translators However Leaves Many in Limbo

Another 4,000 Afghans who worked with American forces, many of them interpreters, were allowed to move with their families to the United States given the withdrawal of US troops, State Department officials said on Wednesday.

But officials added that evacuations were only from Kabul, the capital, and any eligible Afghans in remote areas would find out on their own how to tackle the difficult and likely dangerous journey if they wanted to take advantage of the offer.

“To come on an evacuation flight, they would have to go to Kabul,” said a senior official, who requested anonymity to discuss the plan in detail, when he called reporters. “Of course we don’t have an extensive US military presence. We don’t have the opportunity to transport them. “

“If you are in the north of the country and do not feel safe in Afghanistan, you could go to a neighboring country” and complete your application process there, the official added.

The United States will also fail to provide security to applicants outside of Kabul, many of whom are directly threatened by the Taliban for cooperating with coalition forces during the war.

With the American military in the final stages of withdrawing from Afghanistan, pressure has come on the White House to protect Afghan allies and expedite the provision of special immigrant visas for them, and President Biden has promised to do so. There were approximately 20,000 applicants for the special visa program.

This month, 2,500 Afghans will be gradually sent to an army base in Fort Lee, Virginia, south of Richmond, where they will wait approximately 10 days for final processing. The next 4,000 applicants who require additional permits will travel to other countries with their families to complete the visa process before entering the U.S., the senior official said.

The officer did not specify which countries these applicants would be sent to to complete the visa process.

The House of Representatives is expected to pass a bill this week that will increase the number of State Department’s special immigrant visas and streamline the application process.

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McCarthy threatens to drag GOP members from Home Jan. 6 committee after Pelosi rejects Trump allies Jordan and Banks

U.S. Speaker of the House Rep. Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) speaks during a weekly news conference at the U.S. Capitol July 1, 2021 in Washington, D.C.

Alex Wong | Getty Images

House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy threatened Wednesday to withdraw all his picks for the select committee investigating the Jan. 6 Capitol invasion unless House Speaker Nancy Pelosi reinstates the two Republicans she rejected.

Less than an hour earlier, Pelosi announced that she had vetoed GOP Reps. Jim Jordan of Ohio and Jim Banks of Indiana, two of McCarthy’s five picks, from participating in the House probe of the deadly attempted insurrection by a mob of former President Donald Trump’s supporters.

Pelosi, D-Calif., said in a statement she made that decision “with respect for the integrity of the investigation” and “with an insistence on the truth and with concern about statements made and actions taken by these Members.”

On the same day of the Jan. 6 invasion, in which hundreds of Trump’s supporters broke into the Capitol to try to stop President Joe Biden’s election certification, both Jordan and Banks had voted to object to the results of the election.

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McCarthy, R-Calif., in a statement called Pelosi’s move “an egregious abuse of power” and accused her of being “more interested in playing politics than seeking the truth.”

“Unless Speaker Pelosi reverses course and seats all five Republican nominees, Republicans will not be party to their sham process and will instead pursue our own investigation of the facts,” McCarthy said.

Jordan, a staunch Trump ally and the top Republican on the House Judiciary Committee, in a brief statement said Pelosi’s actions show that her Jan. 6 probe “is nothing more than a partisan political charade.”

Banks in his own statement said Pelosi “is afraid of the facts.”

“We said all along that this was a purely partisan exercise by the Democrats and Nancy Pelosi’s rejection of me and Jim Jordan shows once again she is the most partisan figure in America today,” Banks said.

But Pelosi earlier this month had picked a Republican — Rep. Liz Cheney of Wyoming — one of her eight members on the panel. 

The Democratic-led House set up the select committee after Senate Republicans blocked a bill that would have created an independent commission to investigate the attack. Six GOP senators voted to move forward with the legislation.

Pelosi’s statement Wednesday said she told McCarthy that she would appoint the other three Republican nominees to the panel, and “requested that he recommend two other Members” to replace Jordan and Banks.

When asked at the Capitol why she rejected the two Republicans, Pelosi told NBC News, “January 6th.”

McCarthy had selected Banks to serve as the top Republican on the 13-member panel.

McCarthy’s other picks included Reps. Rodney Davis of Illinois, Kelley Armstrong of North Dakota and Texas freshman Troy Nehls. 

This is breaking news. Please check back for updates.

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CDC Says Delta Variant Makes Up an Estimated 83 % of US Circumstances

The highly infectious Delta variant now accounts for an estimated 83 percent of new coronavirus cases in the United States — a “dramatic increase” from early July, when it crossed the 50 percent threshold to become the dominant variant in this country, the director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said Tuesday.

In some regions, the percentage is even higher — particularly where vaccination rates are low, Dr. Rochelle Walensky, the C.D.C. director, said during a Senate health committee hearing. Two-dose vaccines have been shown to be effective against the Delta variant but questions have been raised about Johnson & Johnson’s single-dose regimen against Delta. While almost 60 percent of U.S. adults are fully vaccinated, less than half of the total U.S. population is.

She said the C.D.C. would update its website later Tuesday to reflect the new estimate of Delta cases, which the agency derives from gene sequencing of new coronavirus cases.

The new figure comes as new cases have been rising across the United States, though cases, hospitalizations and deaths remain a fraction of their peaks. Still, public health experts are watching the increases with deep concern and Dr. Walensky warned last week that “this is becoming a pandemic of the unvaccinated.” The seven-day average now shows nearly 38,000 new daily cases, up from about 11,000 a day not long ago, according to a New York Times database.

Tuesday’s hearing was contentious at times. Senator Mitt Romney, Republican of Utah, pressed Dr. Janet Woodcock, the acting commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration, on when the F.D.A. would authorize booster shots — and was not happy when she could not provide a specific answer. Federal health officials have said booster shots are not necessary now and have pressed Pfizer for more evidence.

Other Republicans clashed with witnesses over matters including mask mandates, booster shots for Covid-19 vaccines and “gain of function” research designed to identify genetic mutations that could make a virus more powerful.

Senator Rand Paul, Republican of Kentucky, escalated his long-running attacks on Dr. Anthony S. Fauci, President Biden’s top medical adviser for the coronavirus pandemic, and accused Dr. Fauci of committing a crime by lying to Congress in May when he told senators that the National Institutes of Health did not fund “gain of function” research at a laboratory in Wuhan, China, the epicenter of the pandemic’s early days.

Dr. Fauci, in turn, accused the senator of falsely implying that the N.I.H. is somehow responsible for hundreds of thousands of deaths from the pandemic — an extraordinary exchange for the Senate, where witnesses almost always defer to lawmakers.

“I have never lied before Congress and I do not retract that statement,” Dr. Fauci declared, adding, “Senator Paul, you do not know what you are talking about, quite frankly, and I want to say that officially.”

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Trump pal Tom Barrack’s arrest places the highlight on United Arab Emirates

The arrest on Tuesday of a key Trump ally accused of illegally lobbying the United Arab Emirates shows just how much the oil-rich Middle Eastern country ingratiated itself with the United States during the Trump administration.

Between arms deals and diplomatic deals, the UAE, a relatively small spit of land between Saudi Arabia and the Persian Gulf, played an important role in former President Donald Trump’s policies in the region.

An indictment filed in New York federal court on Tuesday alleges that Tom Barrack, a longtime friend and business associate of Trump, worked for years to develop that relationship by secretly advancing the interests of the UAE through his influence on Trump’s 2016 presidential campaign and administration promoted.

Barrack, a 74-year-old private equity billionaire who was president of Trump’s founding fund in 2017, was arrested Tuesday morning in Los Angeles.

The seven-point indictment also accuses Barrack of obstructing the judiciary and making several false statements in an interview with federal authorities in 2019. The indictment also includes Matthew Grimes, 27, of Aspen, Colorado; and a 43 year old UAE citizen, Rashid Sultan Rashid Al Malik Alshahhi.

A judge ordered the arrest of Barrack and Grimes, with the bail hearing scheduled for Monday.

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“Mr. Barrack volunteered to help investigators from the start. He is not guilty and will plead not guilty,” a Barrack spokesman told CNBC in a statement.

The indictment states that Barrack advised American officials informally on Middle East policy and sought a leadership role in the US government, including serving as special envoy for the Middle East.

A Trump spokeswoman did not respond to CNBC’s request to comment on Barrack’s arrest.

The United Arab Emirates – an amalgamation of seven Arab monarchies with just under 10 million inhabitants – are home to several sovereign wealth funds such as the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, which has a weight of almost 700 billion US dollars. According to the fund’s website, between 35% and 50% of the ADIA’s investments are parked in North America.

Barrack is not the first person in Trump’s circle whose ties to the United Arab Emirates have been put to the test.

While serving as an advisor to the United Arab Emirates, George Nader, who later pleaded guilty to indicting child sex and porn in a case that emerged from Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s Russia investigation, had $ 2.5 million Transferred to the Trump fundraiser Elliott Broidy, the Associated Press reported in 2018.

Nader paid the money to Broidy, sources told the AP, to fund efforts to convince Washington to harden its stance on Qatar, a U.S. ally but a bitter rival of the UAE.

The New York Times also reported in 2018, citing hundreds of pages of correspondence between the two men, a campaign by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates to influence Trump’s White House.

Broidy pleaded guilty to a conspiracy to act as an unregistered foreign agent in October 2020.

A U.S. Air Force F-35 Lightning II Joint Strike Fighter approaches Eglin Air Force Base, Florida.

U.S. Air Force photo by Samuel King Jr.

A dealmaker

The United Arab Emirates, in which Trump established business relationships before taking office, established itself as an important partner of the United States in the region during the Trump administration.

The UAE signed the 2020 Abraham Agreement, which took steps to normalize diplomatic relations between Arab nations and Israel. The pact made the United Arab Emirates the first state on the Persian Gulf to normalize relations with Israel and the third Arab country after Egypt and Jordan.

Last November, then Secretary of State Mike Pompeo announced that the Trump administration would sell more than $ 23 billion worth of military equipment to the UAE “in recognition of our deepening relationship” and “in recognition of the nation’s need for advanced equipment Defense skills to deter and defend against ”. increased threats from Iran. “

In April, President Joe Biden’s administration reportedly notified Congress that it would continue selling weapons from the Trump era. The deal includes dozens of Lockheed Martin’s F-35 fighter jets, America’s most expensive weapons platform, as well as General Atomics-armed MQ-9 Reaper drones.

The United States, the world’s largest arms exporter, sends half of its arms to the Middle East, according to a report by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Arms imports to the Middle East were 25% higher from 2016 to 2020 than from 2011 to 2015.

After Saudi Arabia and Qatar, the United Arab Emirates is the second largest buyer of US arms in the Middle East.

– Amanda Macias reported from Washington. Kevin Breuninger reported from New York.