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Fewer than 1,000 Individuals are in search of evacuation from Afghanistan

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken speaks about refugee programs for Afghans who have helped the US during a briefing at the State Department in Washington, DC, on August 2, 2021.

Brendan Smialowski | Reuters

WASHINGTON – Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Wednesday that fewer than 1,000 U.S. citizens may be looking for evacuation from Afghanistan.

Blinken said the US is currently “aggressively approaching about 1,000 contacts several times a day through multiple communication channels” to determine if they still wish to leave and give them instructions on how to do so. The final number could be lower, however, Blinken said.

“The US government does not follow the movements of the Americans when they travel around the world,” said Blinken. “There could be other Americans in Afghanistan who have never signed up with the embassy, ​​who ignored public evacuation instructions, and have not yet identified themselves,” he added.

“We have also found that many people who contact us and identify themselves as American citizens, even by filling out and submitting repatriation assistance forms, are in fact not US citizens, which may take some time to decide to verify,” to stay in Afghanistan, “said the country’s top diplomat.

Blinken added that the State Department has been in direct contact with an additional 500 Americans in the past 24 hours to provide instructions on how to safely get to the airport for evacuation.

Blinken’s press conference, his first since the Afghan government collapsed with the Taliban more than a week ago, comes as US and coalition forces step up emergency evacuation flights.

In the past 24 hours, Western forces evacuated 19,000 people from Kabul on 90 military cargo plane flights, which, according to the Pentagon, corresponds to a departure frequency every 39 minutes.

Evacuees wait to board a Boeing C-17 Globemaster III during an evacuation at Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul, Afghanistan, on August 23, 2021.

Sgt. Isaiah Campbell | US Marine Corps | via Reuters

Since the mass evacuations began on August 14, around 82,300 people have been flown out of Afghanistan. Around 87,900 people have been evacuated since the end of July, including around 4,500 US citizens and their families.

The Pentagon announced on Wednesday that 10,000 people are currently waiting for a flight at Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul. Approximately 5,400 U.S. soldiers assist with evacuation efforts using nearly 200 U.S. military aircraft dedicated to the mission.

President Joe Biden reaffirmed Tuesday to leaders of the G-7, NATO, the United Nations and the European Union that the United States will withdraw its military from Afghanistan by the end of the month.

The president warned that staying in Afghanistan for extended periods of time poses serious risks to foreign troops and civilians. Biden said ISIS-K, an offshoot of the terrorist group based in Afghanistan, posed a growing threat to Hamid Karzai International Airport.

“Every day we are there is another day we know that ISIS-K is trying to attack the airport and target both US and Allied forces and innocent civilians,” he said.

Read more about developments in Afghanistan:

The Taliban said Tuesday that the group would no longer allow Afghan nationals to leave the country on evacuation flights, nor would they accept an extension of the exit period beyond the end of the month.

“We are not in favor of allowing Afghans to leave the country,” Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid told reporters during a press conference on Tuesday.

“She [the Americans] have the opportunity, they have all the resources, they can take all the people who belong to them with them, but we will not allow Afghans to leave and we will not extend the deadline, “he said. Evacuations by foreign forces after August .31 would be a “violation” of the Biden government’s promise to end the US military’s mission in the country, Mujahid said.

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Most Rental Assistant Funds Not But Distributed, Figures Present

Treasury and White House officials admitted on a conference call Tuesday evening that the program will not ramp up fast enough to completely prevent an eviction wave, even if judges allowed it to remain in effect until its scheduled expiration date on Oct.26 .

[Read more on why it’s been so challenging getting aid to renters.]

But you also mentioned progress. State and local authorities have started steadily increasing payments to hundreds of thousands of households at risk of eviction, most of them going to low-income renters. They also believe the pace of payments accelerated further in August.

On Wednesday, the Treasury Department introduced a series of incremental changes designed to pressure states to act faster. However, administrative officials continue to blame local officials for the program’s struggles, many of whom are reluctant to take advantage of the program’s new expedited application process, which allows tenants to verify their financial information on their own.

In recent weeks, local officials have complained that acting too quickly on aid requests could lead to errors, fraud and audits; The White House countered this by saying these risks are insignificant compared to a wave of evictions hit renters who don’t get their help fast enough to keep a roof over their heads.

“You can and should use simpler applications, faster processes and the ability to self-validate without unnecessary delays,” added Sperling.

Several states, including Texas, have been particularly effective in building their aid distribution systems, officials said. But many others – particularly New York, Florida, Tennessee, Ohio, and South Carolina – have been sluggish, making tenants particularly vulnerable to evictions after the moratorium was lifted, they said.

New York Governor Kathy Hochul, who was sworn in this week, said speeding up the system was one of her top priorities.

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Home passes funds decision, advances infrastructure invoice

The Speaker of the US House of Representatives, Nancy Pelosi (D-CA), comes to a meeting of the Democratic House of Representatives amid ongoing negotiations on budget and infrastructure laws in the US Capitol in Washington, USA, 24 August 2021.

Jonathan Ernst | Reuters

House Democrats on Tuesday pushed President Joe Biden’s economic plans after breaking a stalemate that threatened to untangle the party’s sprawling agenda.

In a 220-212 party vote, the chamber passed a budget resolution of $ 3.5 trillion and introduced a bipartisan infrastructure bill worth $ 1 trillion. The vote allows Democrats to draft and approve a massive Republican-free spending package, and puts the Senate-approved infrastructure plan on track for final approval in the House of Representatives.

The move includes a non-binding commitment to vote by September 27 on the Infrastructure Bill, which aims to appease nine Democratic Middle Democrats who urged the House of Representatives to review the bipartisan plan before it embarked on democratic budget dissolution. The vote also advances a comprehensive voting law that the Democrats intend to pass on Tuesday.

In a statement on Tuesday, House spokeswoman Nancy Pelosi, D-California said she is “committed to passing the bipartisan infrastructure bill by the 27th. She also stressed that she intended to pass a budget balancing bill that could pass the Senate – which means it might turn out to be smaller than the House progressives want.

The opposition of the nine negative Democrats threatened an agenda that supporters say will boost the economy and provide a lifeline to working class households. Democratic leaders have described the budget as the largest addition to the American social safety net in decades and the infrastructure bill as an overdue refresh to transportation and utilities.

“The bottom line, I believe, is that we are one step closer to truly investing in the American people, positioning our economy for long-term growth and building an America that outperforms the rest of the world,” said Biden on Tuesday after the vote . “My goal is to build a bottom-up and center-up economy, not just top-down.”

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Pelosi has pushed for the bipartisan and democratic plans to be passed simultaneously to ensure that centrists and progressives support both measures. The nine Democrats withheld their support, leaving Pelosi and her top MPs desperate to find a way to save the party’s economic plans.

All Democrats voted with their party on Tuesday. In a post-vote statement, the Democrats, led by Rep. Josh Gottheimer of New Jersey, said their deal with party leaders “does what we set out to do: secure a separate voice for the bipartisan infrastructure bill, it to the To send to the President’s desk, and then consider the reconciliation package separately. “

The vote on the promotion of the measures maintains the party’s hopes of pushing through massive economic proposals this year. There are still several hurdles that the Democrats have to overcome – and draft a budget that can be supported by spending centrists and progressives alike – to get the proposals through a tightly divided Congress.

To underscore the challenges ahead, House leaders are under pressure to write and pass the reconciliation plan before approving the infrastructure bill – which Pelosi promised in about a month. In a statement on Tuesday, Pramila Jayapal, D-Wash., Chair of the Progressive Caucus of Congress said the two proposals were “integrally linked and we will only vote for the Infrastructure Bill after the Reconciliation Bill is passed”.

The Democrats in the Senate and House of Representatives hope to be able to write their bill to strengthen social security and invest in climate policy in the coming weeks. The budget measure calls for the expansion of Medicare, childcare and paid vacation, the expansion of the increased household tax credits passed last year, the creation of a universal Pre-K and the creation of incentives for green energy adoption.

While the resolution allows for up to $ 3.5 trillion in spending, centrists will likely seek to bring the price down.

Many Republicans have backed the bipartisan infrastructure bill, saying it will shake the economy. But they have opposed the trillion dollar spending proposed by the Democrats and the tax hikes for corporations and wealthy individuals that the Democrats hope to use on it.

The GOP has also argued that the Democratic plan would increase inflation, which White House officials have denied.

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Navy Ramps Up Evacuations From Kabul, however Bottlenecks Persist

WASHINGTON – As the August 31 deadline for a U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan draws nearer, the Pentagon has stepped up the evacuation rate from Kabul Airport and flown 21,600 people out in 24 hours, Defense Department officials said Tuesday. But bottlenecks in the system and President Biden’s insistence that all troops leave the country by the end of the month could prevent the military from maintaining this pace.

The race against time means that the 5,800 Marines and soldiers at Hamid Karzai International Airport must try to evacuate thousands more Americans and Afghan allies, only to come out themselves over the next seven days to find the rubble of the 20 Years War in Afghanistan to eliminate somehow.

That process began on Tuesday when Pentagon spokesman John F. Kirby said several hundred headquarters, maintenance and other support forces not strictly necessary for the escalating evacuation operation had left the country.

Defense officials do not say publicly, however, which is becoming increasingly clear: some people are being left behind.

Since August 14, when Kabul fell to the Taliban, more than 70,700 people had been evacuated from Afghanistan by Tuesday evening, Biden said.

That is significantly less than the number of American citizens, foreigners and Afghan allies trying to get out. “We’re trying to get as many out as possible,” said John F. Kirby, the Pentagon’s main spokesman. He said American troops at Kabul airport “wanted to continue this pace as aggressively as possible”.

But despite all of Mr. Biden’s persistence in meeting his withdrawal deadline, neither the Department of Homeland Security nor the Department of State have been able to increase review and processing times to the extent necessary to meet demand.

A US official said it took up to 12 hours for immigration officers to screen arriving Afghans at Al Udeid Air Base outside Doha, Qatar against the National Counter Terrorism Center watch list. The official said that the verification and screening processes need to move faster to prevent the evacuation pipeline at Al Udeid, the largest base receiving Afghans, from re-clogging, as it did for several hours last week.

The Taliban have warned of “consequences” if the US military stays past the deadline. And on Tuesday, a Taliban spokesman said the group’s militants were physically preventing Afghans from going to the airport.

The Pentagon has opened military bases in Virginia, Texas, Wisconsin and New Jersey to temporarily house Afghan refugees and is likely to add more in the coming days, officials said.

Updated

Aug. 24, 2021, 9:51 p.m. ET

Kirby said US Afghan allies who fear Taliban reprisals are still being handled at Kabul airport, despite the airport gates being closed several times over the past week due to the onslaught of people.

The United States will continue to evacuate Afghans until the final days following the withdrawal of troops and equipment. Dozens of Afghan commandos – trained by the US – are also at the airport and have to be evacuated.

Understanding the Taliban takeover in Afghanistan

Map 1 of 5

Who are the Taliban? The Taliban emerged in 1994 amid the unrest following the withdrawal of Soviet forces from Afghanistan in 1989. They used brutal public punishments, including flogging, amputation and mass executions, to enforce their rules. Here is more about their genesis and track record as rulers.

Who are the Taliban leaders? These are the top leaders of the Taliban, men who for years have been on the run, in hiding, in prison and dodged American drones. Little is known about them or how they plan to rule, including whether they will be as tolerant as they say they are.

What is happening to the women of Afghanistan? When the Taliban was last in power, they banned women and girls from most jobs or from going to school. Afghan women have gained a lot since the Taliban was overthrown, but now they fear that they are losing ground. Taliban officials are trying to reassure women that things will be different, but there are indications that they have begun to reintroduce the old order in at least some areas.

For the military, part of the problem is that so many people are being promoted so quickly and with so little notice. For example, the C-17 military aircraft, which carry 400 people per load, have one or two toilets, and the flight from Kabul to Qatar takes four hours.

Once the flights arrive at Al Udeid in Qatar and other intermediate bases in the Middle East and Europe, the evacuees will be screened by Homeland Security and State Department officials who will determine if they qualify to enter the United States.

The military takes the Taliban’s red line seriously on August 31, also because some of the group’s commanders are cooperating with the US military and giving many people access to the airport, despite harsh speeches from Taliban spokesmen. In addition, the American military and the Taliban are cooperating against the threat of attacks by the Islamic State.

But after August 31, all bets will be gone, a senior US official said.

With so many people at Kabul Airport, Doha and other bases, concerns about sanitation, food and water are growing. The C-17 planes bringing refugees from Afghanistan turn around bringing in additional dumpsters, portable hand washing stations, refrigerated trucks to keep the water cool, and food and water.

Three babies were born to evacuees in the past four days, Defense Department officials said. A woman went into labor on Saturday during a flight landing at the Ramstein air base in Germany, officials from the air force said. The aircraft commander descended to a lower altitude to increase the air pressure in the jet, a decision officials said saved the mother’s life as she had low blood pressure. When the plane landed, paramedics rushed on board and gave birth to the baby – a girl – in the hold. All three babies are in good shape, Mr. Kirby said Tuesday.

After receiving a secret briefing Monday night, Adam B. Schiff, a California Democrat who heads the House Intelligence Committee, said the August 31 deadline for US troops to withdraw from Kabul was unrealistic.

“I think it is possible, but I think it is very unlikely,” Schiff told reporters. Using the abbreviation for special immigrant visas, he added, “Given the number of Americans who have yet to be evacuated, the number of SIVs, the number of other members of the Afghan press, civil society leaders, female leaders – it’s hard me I can imagine that all of this can be achieved by the end of the month. “

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Biden sticks to Aug. 31 Afghanistan withdrawal deadline, regardless of stress to increase

WASHINGTON – President Joe Biden told G-7 leaders during an emergency meeting on Tuesday that he would adhere to the pre-established timetable for the full withdrawal of US forces from Afghanistan, although the US is also putting in place contingency plans if an extension proves necessary should prove.

“We are currently well on the way to being finished by August 31,” said Biden from the west wing of the White House in his third televised address on Afghanistan since the country fell to the Taliban.

“I also asked the Pentagon and the State Department for contingency plans in order to adjust the schedule should this be necessary,” said Biden.

The president faced political pressure to extend the withdrawal period from US allies in Europe, such as Britain, as well as from his own party in Washington. However, Biden made it clear on Tuesday that he believes the sooner the U.S. can complete the evacuation operation, the better.

The president warned that staying for long periods posed serious risks to Allied troops and civilians. ISIS-K, an offshoot of the terrorist group based in Afghanistan, poses a growing threat to Hamid Karzai International Airport, the president said.

“Every day we are there is another day we know that ISIS-K is trying to attack the airport and target both US and Allied forces and innocent civilians,” he said.

Biden also described US relations with the Taliban on the ground in Kabul as “poor”. The militants have worked with the US in the evacuations, the president said, but the longer the US stays, the greater the risk that fighting will break out.

According to the White House Tuesday evening, the US has evacuated or helped evacuate approximately 70,700 people from Afghanistan since August 14. The US has relocated nearly 75,900 people since the end of July.

As of Tuesday, approximately 4,000 American passport holders and their families had been flown out of Afghanistan, although several thousand Americans are believed to be awaiting evacuation.

Biden said the leaders of the world’s seven major industrial democracies, the European Union, NATO and the United Nations, have agreed to “stand together in our dealings with the Taliban.”

“We will judge them [Taliban] through their actions and we will stay in close coordination on any steps we take in response to the Taliban’s behavior, “Biden said.

In a joint statement following their virtual meeting, the G7 leaders expressed “serious concern” about human rights, especially for women, in Afghanistan and called on countries around the world to support efforts to relocate vulnerable Afghans.

A Marine from the 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit walks with the children during an evacuation at Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul, Afghanistan, Aug. 24, 2021.

Sgt. Samuel Ruiz | US Marine Corps | via Reuters

The Taliban said Tuesday that the group would no longer allow Afghan nationals to leave the country on evacuation flights, nor would they accept an extension of the exit period beyond the end of the month.

“We are not in favor of allowing Afghans to leave the country,” Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid told reporters during a press conference on Tuesday.

“She [the Americans] have the opportunity, they have all the resources, they can take all the people who belong to them with them, but we will not allow Afghans to leave and we will not extend the deadline, “he said. Evacuations by foreign forces after August .31 would be a “violation” of the Biden government’s promise to end the US military’s mission in the country, Mujahid said.

Read more about developments in Afghanistan:

Although the Biden government tried to complete the evacuation by the end of the month, members of the president’s own party have expressed doubts.

House Intelligence Committee chairman Adam Schiff, D-Calif., Said Monday after a secret briefing with intelligence officials that it was “very unlikely” that the US would remove all remaining American citizens, special immigrant visa applicants and vulnerable Afghans US could evacuate land by August 31st.

A U.S. Marine provides assistance with an evacuation at Hamid Karzai International Airport, Afghanistan, Aug. 22, 2021.

US Marines | Reuters

“I am encouraged to see how many people have been evacuated, to the point where we have evacuated 11,000 people in a single day,” Schiff said.

“Still, given the logistical difficulties involved in transporting people to the airport and the limited number of workarounds, I can hardly assume that this will be fully completed by the end of the month. And I certainly believe that we have a military.” Presence as long as it is necessary to get all US people out and to honor our moral and ethical obligations to our Afghan partners. “

Crowds gather in front of the airport in Kabul, Afghanistan, 23 August 2021.

Asvaka News | via Reuters

More than 5,000 US soldiers are on site in Kabul and are helping with the evacuation efforts. Almost 200 aircraft are in some way earmarked for evacuation.

The Pentagon announced Monday that evacuees were flying from Kabul to temporary safe havens in the Middle East and Europe, including U.S. installations in Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Bahrain, Italy, Spain and Germany.

To date, Afghan nationals arriving in the United States have been accommodated at either Fort McCoy, Wisconsin, Fort Lee, Virginia, Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst, New Jersey, or Fort Bliss, Texas.

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High Pennsylvania Republican Vows to Assessment 2020 Election Outcomes

The top Republican in the Pennsylvania State Senate promised this week to carry out a broad review of the 2020 election results, a move that comes as G.O.P. lawmakers continue to sow doubts about the contest’s legitimacy by pushing to re-examine votes in battleground states like Arizona.

State Senator Jake Corman, who serves as president pro tempore of the G.O.P.-controlled chamber, made the comments in an interview with a right-wing radio host, and they were first reported by The Philadelphia Inquirer on Tuesday. His remarks were the strongest sign yet that Pennsylvania — which President Biden won by more than 80,000 votes — may press forward with a review of 2020 results, despite no evidence of voter fraud that would have affected the outcome.

In the interview, Mr. Corman said that he wanted to begin “almost immediately” and that hearings would begin this week. He added that he expected to use the full power of the state’s General Assembly, including subpoenas, to conduct the review, which he referred to as a “forensic investigation.”

“We can bring people in, we can put them under oath, we can subpoena records, and that’s what we need to do and that’s what we’re going to do,” Mr. Corman said. “And so we’re going to move forward.”

Previously, State Senator Doug Mastriano, a Republican and vocal proponent of former President Donald J. Trump’s falsehoods about the election, had called for a review of results in three counties.

Until recently the chair of the Senate Intergovernmental Operations Committee, he sent letters requesting ballots, records and machines from Philadelphia County, which encompasses the state’s largest city and which Mr. Biden won with over 80 percent of the vote; York County, south of Harrisburg, which Mr. Trump won handily; and Tioga County, in the northern part of the state, which Mr. Trump also carried with ease. All three counties refused to comply, and Mr. Mastriano’s legal authority to enforce the requests remains unclear.

Last week, Mr. Corman removed Mr. Mastriano from his position as chair of the committee and installed State Senator Cris Dush, also a Republican, to lead the panel and oversee the review.

In the interview, Mr. Corman expressed his own doubts about the election.

“I don’t necessarily have faith in the results,” he said. “I think that there were many problems in our election that we need to get to the bottom of.”

Mr. Corman’s office did not respond to a request for comment.

Veronica Degraffenreid, who as the acting secretary of the commonwealth oversees Pennsylvania’s elections, has discouraged counties from participating in any election reviews, noting that any inspection of voting machines by uncredentialed third parties would result in their decertification, and that counties would have to bear the considerable costs of replacing the equipment.

“The Department of State encourages counties to refuse to participate in any sham review of past elections that would require counties to violate the trust of their voters and ignore their statutory duty to protect the chain of custody of their ballots and voting equipment,” Ms. Degraffenreid’s office said in a statement last month.

It remains unclear exactly how Mr. Corman and the Pennsylvania Senate will proceed with their review, including what they might seek in terms of equipment and records, and which counties they might focus on. Mr. Corman did say that, after talking with fellow legislators in Arizona, he was looking for a “neutral arbiter” to help carry out the review — a potential nod to how the Maricopa County review became widely ridiculed in part because the chief executive of the company carrying out the re-examination had promoted conspiracy theories about rigged voting machines costing Mr. Trump victory in the state.

“I think it’s important that we get people involved that don’t have ties to anybody, that are professional, that will do the job so that we can stand behind the results,” Mr. Corman said.

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World leaders put together for emergency G7 assembly on Afghanistan

Members of the British Armed Forces continue to participate in the evacuation of eligible personnel from Kabul Airport in Kabul, Afghanistan, Nov. 19-22. August 2021, in this handout picture Reuters received on August 23, 2021.

UKMOD | via Reuters

British Prime Minister Boris Johnson will host an emergency meeting of G-7 leaders on Tuesday to discuss the chaotic situation in Afghanistan and their next steps.

The G-7 countries – UK, US, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan – will try to formulate a plan for the immediate and future as thousands of Afghan refugees gather around Kabul airport and try getting out of the country and how countries are conducting one of the greatest airlifts in history to get their citizens out.

The virtual meeting takes place against the backdrop of a turbulent US withdrawal from Afghanistan, with Taliban forces taking control of the country in about 10 days when the Afghan military and government surrendered.

It also comes just a week before the August 31 deadline for US forces to fully withdraw from Afghanistan. Johnson is expected to request Washington to extend this deadline, which President Joe Biden has openly considered. But the Taliban have announced that they will not accept an extension.

“It’s a red line. President Biden has announced that they will withdraw all of their forces on August 31,” Taliban spokesman Suhail Shaheen told Sky News on Monday. “So if they extend it, it means they are extending employment when it is not required.”

The UK plans to keep its approximately 1,000 armed soldiers in Afghanistan until all of its citizens and Afghan nationals who have worked for its armed forces are evacuated, and has no set withdrawal date like the US. But there are fears that without US forces on the ground, they will not be able to conduct safe evacuations.

“If the US or UK is looking for extra time to evacuate, the answer is no. Otherwise there would be consequences, ”added Shaheen of the Taliban.

Several Afghan forces and civilians were killed both in fighting with militants and in a desperate attempt to flee the now Taliban-ruled country; some tried to hold on to a US evacuation plane taking off from Kabul International Airport.

The U.S. government says it has evacuated or facilitated evacuation about 48,000 people from Afghanistan since Aug. 14, but admitted Monday it did not know how many Americans were left in the country.

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Afghanistan: remark le plan de retrait américain s’est écroulé

WASHINGTON — Tôt dans la matinée du 24 avril, une réunion des plus hauts responsables de la sécurité nationale des États-Unis se tient au Pentagone pour finaliser en secret le retrait des troupes américaines d’Afghanistan. Deux semaines plus tôt, le Président Joe Biden annonçait ce départ, contre l’avis de ses généraux, qui doivent maintenant exécuter ses ordres.

Dans une pièce sécurisée à “l’extrême sous-sol” du bâtiment, deux étages sous le rez-de-chaussée, le secrétaire à la Défense Lloyd J. Austin III et le Général Mark A. Milley, chef d’état-major des armées américaines, retrouvent les responsables du renseignement et de la Maison-Blanche. Antony J. Blinken, le secrétaire d’État, participe par vidéo interposée. Quatre heures de discussion permettent de clarifier deux points.

Premièrement, les responsables du Pentagone disent pouvoir retirer avant le 4 juillet les 3500 soldats américains restants, en majorité déployés sur la base aérienne de Bagram — soit deux mois plus tôt que la date limite du 11 septembre fixée par M. Biden. Ce plan suppose de fermer les pistes aériennes qui ont servi de plaque tournante aux forces américaines en Afghanistan, mais les responsables de la défense ne veulent pas laisser sur place un contingent diminué et vulnérable faisant courir le risque de pertes supplémentaires dans une guerre déclarée perdue.

Deuxièmement, les responsables du département d’État envisagent de maintenir ouverte l’ambassade américaine, avec plus de 1400 ressortissants américains sous la protection de 650 Marines et soldats. Une analyse de renseignement présentée pendant la réunion estime que les forces afghanes pourraient contenir les talibans pendant encore un an ou deux. Un plan d’évacuation d’urgence est brièvement évoqué — les Américains seraient héliportés jusqu’à l’aéroport civil de Kaboul, la capitale — mais personne ne se demande, et encore moins ne peut imaginer, ce que feront les États-Unis si les talibans prennent le contrôle de l’accès à l’aéroport, seule porte d’entrée et de sortie sûre du pays une fois Bagram fermé.

Voilà un bon plan, concluent-ils.

Quatre mois plus tard, ce plan est en lambeaux et M. Biden a toutes les peines du monde à expliquer comment le retrait, que tant d’Américains approuvent, en arrive à se dérouler de façon aussi catastrophique sur le terrain. Vendredi dernier, alors que les chaînes du monde entier diffusaient des scènes de souffrance et de chaos depuis l’aéroport, M. Biden est allé jusqu’à dire : “Je ne peux rien promettre sur l’issue finale, ce qui arrivera et si cela arrivera sans risque de pertes”.

Des entretiens avec les acteurs clés des derniers jours de la guerre pointent du doigt une série d’erreurs d’appréciation, et l’échec du calcul de M. Biden selon lequel le retrait des troupes américaines — donnant la priorité à leur sécurité plutôt qu’à l’évacuation des civils américains et de leurs alliés afghans — se déroulerait sans heurts.

Les membres du gouvernement de M. Biden étaient restés persuadés qu’ils avaient tout leur temps. Le commandement militaire avait surestimé la volonté des forces afghanes de combattre pour leur propre pays et sous-estimé combien le retrait américain minerait leur assurance. Le gouvernement avait trop misé sur le président afghan Ashraf Ghani, qui a pris la fuite à la chute de Kaboul.

Et alors que la Maison-Blanche explique qu’elle a organisé plus d’une cinquantaine de réunions sur la sécurité de l’ambassade et les évacuations, et constate qu’aucun Américain n’est mort jusque-là au cours des opérations, toute cette planification n’a pas su prévenir le chaos qui a suivi la prise-éclair de Kaboul par les talibans.

Ce n’est que ces dernières semaines que l’administration américaine a finament dévié de son plan initial. Il était déjà trop tard.

Cinq jours après la réunion d’avril au Pentagone, sur un vol quittant Hawaï pour Washington, le général Milley déclarait aux journalistes présents que les troupes du gouvernement afghan étaient “raisonnablement bien équipées, raisonnablement bien entraînées, et raisonnablement bien menées”. Il se refusait à dire si elles pourraient s’en sortir seules, sans l’appui des États-Unis.

“Franchement, on ne sait pas encore,” admettait-il. “Il faut attendre et voir comment les choses se dérouleront au cours de l’été.”

La crème des officiers du renseignement du président se faisait alors l’écho d’une telle incertitude, émettant en privé des doutes sur les capacités afghanes à prendre le relais. Ils estimaient néanmoins qu’une reprise totale du pouvoir par les talibans n’aurait pas lieu avant 18 mois. Sur la base d’informations classées secret qui avaient été présentées à M. Biden, un haut responsable affirme que rien ne semblait alors indiquer que les talibans étaient en marche.

Et pourtant, ils l’étaient. À travers tout le pays, les militants gagnaient en puissance de façon méthodique, sommant les chefs tribaux des zones qu’ils traversaient de se rendre ou de mourir. Ils collectaient armes, munitions, volontaires et argent dans leur ruée de ville en ville, de province en province.

En mai, ils lançaient une offensive d’envergure sur la province de Helmand dans le sud et sur six autres régions d’Afghanistan, dont Ghazni et Kandahar. À Washington, l’angoisse était palpable au sein d’associations de réfugiés qui craignaient les représailles des talibans à l’encontre des milliers de traducteurs, interprètes et autres qui avaient aidé l’effort de guerre américain.

Ces groupes estimaient alors que 100 000 Afghans et membres de leurs familles étaient désormais des cibles pour la vengeance des talibans. Le 6 mai, les représentants des plus importantes associations de réfugiés, dont Human Rights First, the International Refugee Assistance Project, No One Left Behind et le Lutheran Refugee and Immigration Service, se connectaient par Zoom pour échanger avec des membres du Conseil national de sécurité.

Ces groupes suppliaient la Maison Blanche d’opter pour une évacuation en masse des Afghans et de ne pas compter sur un programme de visas dédiés qui croulait déjà sous un arriéré de demandes et condamnait les Afghans à des mois, voire des années d’attente.

Il est trop tard pour des visas, disaient ces groupes, et les Afghans doivent être secourus rapidement pour rester en vie. La réponse fut cordiale mais sans engagement, selon un intervenant, qui prit alors conscience, le coeur serré, que la Maison-Blanche n’avait tout simplement aucun plan pour les Afghans.

Seth Moulton, député démocrate du Massachusetts, ancien combattant et allié M. Biden, se faisait l’écho de ces préoccupations lors de ses échanges avec le gouvernement, répétant à qui voulait l’entendre à la Maison Blanche, au département d’État et au Pentagone “qu’il faut arrêter le processus des visas en Afghanistan et juste mettre les gens à l’abri.”

Mais accéder à la requête de M. Moulton et des associations de réfugiés aurait signifié le lancement d’une nouvelle opération militaire risquée, avec un possible renfort de troupes, alors que M. Biden venait d’annoncer le contraire. C’était aussi aller contre le souhait du gouvernement afghan, car une évacuation aussi visible équivalait à un désavœu du gouvernement et de ses forces armées.

Au lieu de cela, le département d’État accéléra le rythme d’émission de visas pour résorber les listes d’attente, remodelant le système d’étude et de sélection des demandes pour écourter les délais — mais seulement à moins d’un an. Au final, plus de 5600 visas spéciaux furent délivrés entre avril et juillet, un record dans l’histoire du programme, mais qui ne représentaient qu’une fraction de la demande.

Pendant ce temps, les talibans continuaient leur avancée et l’ambassade à Kaboul pressait les Américains de quitter le pays. Le 27 avril, ordre était donné à près de 3000 employés de partir et le 15 mai, la diplomatie envoyait un dernier avertissement aux ressortissants américains : “L’Ambassade des États-Unis suggère fortement aux citoyens américains de s’organiser pour quitter l’Afghanistan dès que possible.”

Le 25 juin, Ashraf Ghani est à la Maison Blanche pour y rencontrer Joe Biden. Ce sera la dernière réunion entre un président américain et un de ces dirigeants afghans que les États-Unis ont encouragés, cajôlés et disputés au cours des 20 dernières années.

Updated 

Aug. 23, 2021, 1:03 p.m. ET

Face aux caméras en début de rencontre, MM. Ghani et Biden se répandent en admiration mutuelle, alors même que M. Ghani est furieux de la décision de retirer les troupes américaines. Une fois les journalistes renvoyés de la salle, la tension était palpable.

M. Ghani, ancien responsable de la Banque mondiale que M. Biden juge arrogant et têtu, émettait alors trois demandes, selon un officiel au fait de la discussion. Il voulait que les États-Unis soient “conservateurs” dans l’attribution de visas aux interprètes et autres, et qu’ils fassent “profil bas” sur leur départ du pays, afin de ne pas donner l’impression d’un manque de confiance dans son gouvernement.

Il souhaitait aussi accélérer l’assistance en matière de sécurité et s’assurer d’un accord pour que l’armée américaine poursuive ses frappes aériennes et fournisse une surveillance depuis ses avions et ses hélicoptères, en soutien des troupes afghanes en lutte contre les talibans. Les responsables américains craignaient alors que plus ils affronteraient directement le groupe militant, plus les talibans prendraient des diplomates américains pour cible.

M. Biden accepta de fournir l’aide aérienne et de faire en sorte que l’évacuation des Afghans se déroule discrètement.

C’était au tour de M. Biden de formuler sa requête : les forces afghanes sont trop dispersées, disait-il à son homologue, et ne doivent pas essayer de livrer combat sur tous les fronts. Il réitèra le conseil américain de consolider les forces afghanes autour de points stratégiques. M. Ghani n’en tiendra pas compte.

La semaine suivante, le 2 juillet, M. Biden était d’humeur exubérante devant un petit parterre de journalistes pour fêter les derniers chiffres de l’emploi, qui attestaient selon lui de la réussite de son plan de relance économique. Mais les questions portaient toutes sur la nouvelle de l’abandon de la base aérienne de Bagram par les États-Unis, sans même prévenir, ou à peine, les Afghans.

“Il s’agit d’une réduction concertée avec nos alliés,” se défendait-il, “il n’y a rien là d’extraordinaire”.

Que le feu des questions porte sur l’Afghanistan et non sur l’économie le contrariait à l’évidence de plus en plus. Évoquant la visite de M. Ghani, il précisa : “Je pense qu’ils ont la capacité de maintenir leur gouvernement en place”, ajoutant toutefois qu’il faudrait négocier avec les talibans.

Puis, pour la première fois, on le pressait d’expliquer ce que le gouvernement comptait faire pour sauver Kaboul en cas d’attaque directe. “J’aimerais parler de choses positives, les gars”, répondait-il, martelant qu’il existait un plan.

“Nous avons formulé des hypothèses tous azimuts”, affirmait-t-il — autrement dit, le gouvernement avait des plans en cas d’imprévu. “Mais les Afghans vont devoir se débrouiller seuls avec les forces aériennes dont ils disposent, que nous aidons à soutenir.” Or à cette date, la plupart des entreprises américaines sous contrat qui maintenaient l’aviation afghane en état de voler s’étaient retirées avec les troupes. Les gradés de l’armée et du renseignement avouent qu’ils craignaient que les Afghans ne pourraient plus voler.

Au 8 juillet, presque toutes les forces américaines avaient quitté l’Afghanistan et les talibans continuaient sur leur inexorable lancée de reconquête du pays. Dans le discours qu’il a prononcé ce jour-là à la Maison Blanche pour défendre sa décision de partir, M. Biden était dans une position délicate, exprimant son scepticisme quant aux capacités des forces afghanes tout en veillant à ne pas saper le gouvernement. Un peu plus tard, il s’emporta contre un journaliste qui dressait un parallèle avec le Vietnam : “En aucune circonstance on ne verra des gens évacués du toit d’une ambassade en Afghanistan. La situation n’est pas du tout comparable.”

Understand the Taliban Takeover in Afghanistan

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Who are the Taliban? The Taliban arose in 1994 amid the turmoil that came after the withdrawal of Soviet forces from Afghanistan in 1989. They used brutal public punishments, including floggings, amputations and mass executions, to enforce their rules. Here’s more on their origin story and their record as rulers.

Who are the Taliban leaders? These are the top leaders of the Taliban, men who have spent years on the run, in hiding, in jail and dodging American drones. Little is known about them or how they plan to govern, including whether they will be as tolerant as they claim to be.

What happens to the women of Afghanistan? The last time the Taliban were in power, they barred women and girls from taking most jobs or going to school. Afghan women have made many gains since the Taliban were toppled, but now they fear that ground may be lost. Taliban officials are trying to reassure women that things will be different, but there are signs that, at least in some areas, they have begun to reimpose the old order.

Cinq jours après, pourtant, environ deux douzaines de diplomates américains, tous de l’ambassade à Kaboul, adressaient un mémo directement à M. Blinken via le canal “désaccord” du département d’État. Le message, évoqué pour la première fois par le Wall Street Journal, exhortait l’administration à débuter les vols pour évacuer les Afghans dans les deux semaines et à se dépêcher de les enregistrer pour des visas.

Le lendemain, la Maison-Blanche donnait un nom à l’intensification en cours de ses efforts: “Operation Allies Refuge”, opération refuge alliés.

Fin juillet, le général Kenneth F. Mackenzie Jr., à la tête du commandement central américain qui supervise toutes les opérations militaires dans la région, recevait l’autorisation de M. Austin, le secrétaire à la Défense, de prolonger la présence du navire d’assaut amphibie Iwo Jima dans le golfe d’Oman, afin que les Marines à bord soient suffisamment proches pour se rendre en Afghanistan en cas d’évacuation des Américains. La semaine suivante, l’inquiétude de M. Austin était telle qu’il d’ordonnait au corps expéditionnaire à bord du navire — quelque 2000 Marines— de débarquer et de stationner au Koweït pour pouvoir gagner l’Afghanistan au plus vite.

Au 3 août, des hauts responsables de la sécurité se retrouvaient à Washington pour évoquer un nouveau rapport des renseignements : les capitales de province à travers le pays tombaient les unes après les autres aux mains des talibans et le gouvernement menaçait de s’effondrer “d’un jour ou d’une semaine à l’autre”. Ce n’était pas le plus vraisemblable, mais c’était de plus en plus plausible.

Au Forum d’Aspen sur la Sécurité le 3 août, Zalmay Khalilzad, principal délégué américain aux pourparlers de paix afghans, déclarait : “Nous aidons le gouvernement pour que les talibans ne s’imaginent pas que ce sera du gâteau, qu’ils peuvent conquérir et prendre contrôle du pays”. C’est pourtant exactement le scénario qui s’est réalisé à peine quelques jours plus tard.

Au 6 août, les cartes du Pentagone affichaient une traînée grandissante de régions sous contrôle taliban. Si les Afghans avaient combattu dans certaines zones, ils s’étaient rendus dans la plupart des autres.

À Washington ce jour-là, le Pentagone étudiait les scénarios du pire. Si la sécurité continuait de se détériorer, le plan — élaboré en avril par Elizabeth Sherwood-Randall, conseillère à la sécurité intérieure, quelques jours après l’annonce du retrait par Joe Biden — prévoyait d’évacuer par les airs le personnel hors de l’ambassade, et pour la plupart hors du pays, tandis qu’un petit noyau de diplomates demeurerait opérationnel depuis un site à l’aéroport.

En apparence, l’aéroport de Kaboul se prêtait bien à une évacuation. Proche du centre-ville, il est à seulement 12 minutes en voiture et 3 minutes en hélicoptère depuis l’ambassade — une logistique rassurante pour les planificateurs après la fermeture de Bagram, distant de 80 km et à plus d’une heure de route de Kaboul.

Le mercredi 11 août, la percée des talibans était si alarmante que M. Biden demanda à ses principaux conseillers réunis dans la salle de crise de la Maison Blanche s’il n’était pas temps d’envoyer les Marines à Kaboul et d’évacuer l’ambassade. Il demanda une évaluation actualisée de la situation et autorisa l’usage d’avions militaires pour évacuer les alliés afghans.

Kandahar et Ghazni sont tombées alors qu’il faisait nuit à Washington. Le 12 août, les responsables de la sécurité nationale sont réveillés à 4h du matin et convoqués à une réunion urgente quelques heures plus tard pour présenter des options au président. Une fois tout le monde présent, Avril D. Haines, directeur du renseignement national, annonça que les agences de renseignement ne pourraient plus garantir un délai suffisant pour sonner l’alarme en cas de siege imminent de la capitale.

Chacun s’est regardé, selon un participant, et tous sont arrivés à la même conclusion : il est temps de lever le camp. Une heure plus tard, Jake Sullivan, conseiller de M. Biden à la sécurité nationale, pénètre le Bureau Ovale pour faire part du consensus unanime qu’il fallait commencer l’évacuation et déployer 3000 Marines et soldats de l’armée de terre sur l’aéroport.

Le samedi 14 août, M. Biden se trouve à Camp David pour, il l’espère, 10 jours de vacances. Au lieu de cela, il a passé le plus clair de la journée en éprouvantes visioconférences avec ses principaux conseillers.

Lors d’un des appels, M. Austin a insisté que tout le personnel resté à l’ambassade de Kaboul soit immédiatement transféré à l’aéroport. Un revirement de taille par rapport à ce que le porte-parole du département d’État, Ned Price, avait déclaré à peine deux jours plus tôt, à savoir que “l’ambassade reste ouverte, nous avons l’intention de continuer notre travail diplomatique en Afghanistan.” Ross Wilson, l’ambassadeur américain en exercice, prévenait qu’il fallait encore 72h au personnel pour se préparer à quitter les lieux.

“Il faut partir maintenant ,” réplique M. Austin.

Le même jour, M. Blinken et M. Ghani se parlent au téléphone. Le président afghan se montre combatif, selon un responsable au courant de la discussion, assénant qu’il défendrait son pays jusqu’au bout. Ce qu’il omet de dire à M. Blinken, c’est qu’il prépare déjà sa fuite — que les responsables américains apprendront par voie de presse.

Plus tard ce jour-là, l’ambassade US en Afghanistan s’engage par message à défrayer les ressortissants américains pour qu’ils quittent le pays, mais alerte sur la possibilité que “des sièges ne soient pas disponibles” sur les vols commerciaux internationaux encore opérationnels depuis Kaboul.

Le dimanche, M. Ghani n’est plus là. Son départ — il réapparaîtrait quelques jours plus tard aux Émirats arabes unis — et les scènes des talibans victorieux au palais présidentiel confirme la chute du gouvernement. Dès la fin de la journée, ces derniers déclarent aux medias leur intention de restaurer l’Émirat islamique d’Afghanistan.

Pendant ce temps, l’évacuation du personnel de l’ambassade est en cours, les diplomates se hâtant de quitter les lieux par hélicoptère pour rejoindre un bunker à l’aéroport.

D’autres sont restés sur place, le temps de brûler des documents sensibles. L’un d’eux raconte qu’on fait sauter ou détruire des hélicoptères, produisant un panache de fumée qui s’élève de l’enceinte.

Nombre d’Américains et d’Afghans ne parviennent cependant pas à atteindre l’aéroport car les talibans avaient dressé des checkpoints sur les routes et en ville, rouant parfois de coup les gens qui tentaient de passer. Le F.B.I. s’inquiétait du risque que des Américains puissent être kidnappés par les miliciens ou par d’autres gangs criminels — une perspective cauchemardesque en l’absence de l’armée.

Dans la soirée, tandis que Joe Biden se préparait à s’adresser à ses compatriotes pour faire un point sur la situation, le drapeau américain était retiré de l’ambassade abandonnée. La Green zone, autrefois cœur de l’effort américain pour reconstruire le pays, était redevenue le domaine des talibans.

Avec la collaboration de Mark Mazzetti, Adam Goldman et Michel Crowley.

Categories
Politics

Wall Road urges traders to arrange

People are exercising on the National Mall as temperatures are projected to hit nearly 100 degrees Fahrenheit on August 13, 2021 in Washington, DC.

Kevin Dietsch | Getty Images

Major Wall Street brokers urge their clients to look past the democratic power struggles and prepare for a spate of new government spending as House spokeswoman Nancy Pelosi puts two historic measures to the vote.

Strategists say moderate Democrats hoping to convince Pelosi, D-California to vote on the bipartisan infrastructure bill before passing a $ 3.5 trillion budget decision, fearing their chances of re-election in 2022 to risk.

“Our baseline scenario was and is that Congress will approve a significant expansion of fiscal policy,” wrote Morgan Stanley’s director of public policy, Michael Zezas, in a note released Monday.

“The democratic leadership is acting like it has calculated that none of the bills have the votes to pass independently,” he added. “Our baseline assumes that this reality will ultimately convince the House of Representatives moderates group to support the budget resolution vote and continue the two-pronged process, albeit possibly not without some accompanying headlines and / or modest concessions.”

Cornerstone Macro, another Wall Street research firm, reiterated Morgan Stanley’s optimism about both democratic initiatives with some humor earlier in the week.

“Trivia question. What is one of the most important democratic presidential priorities that moderates in the House of Representatives have killed over the past four decades?” Cornerstone strategists interviewed their customers. “That’s a trick question. There aren’t any.”

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Both companies say a group of nine Democrats are unlikely to follow the middle of a threat to suspend President Joe Biden’s $ 3.5 trillion health, education and climate change package that is currently being drafted, to stop.

These bets will be tested later on Monday when Pelosi is expected to hold an important procedural vote that would move both plans forward according to a specific but undisclosed schedule. MPs are returning to Washington this week after a brief August hiatus to review both bills approved by the Senate earlier this month.

The latest stalemate between moderate and progressive Democrats comes after the nine centrists penned a letter last week informing Pelosi that they would not support the $ 3.5 trillion budget resolution plan before the Chamber did Infrastructure Act passed.

Rep. Josh Gottheimer, one of the lawmakers calling for an expedited vote on the bipartisan plan, said Monday that lawmakers shouldn’t wait weeks for House progressives to finalize the budget to vote on improvements to the country’s highways.

The New Jersey Democrat reiterated his support for a reconciliation package, but said he would rather get infrastructure repair projects off the ground before being stuck for months while the chamber haggled over a bill to fight climate change and poverty.

“We have to get the infrastructure ready. The next package, the reconciliation package … in the end we have to discuss it for months,” Gottheimer told Squawk Box on Monday morning. “I’m just saying, let’s finish, let’s shovel shovels in the ground and get people to work. And then we can move on to reconciliation.”

On the surface, the threat posed by the moderates of the house carries weight, as Pelosi cannot afford more than three defectors in the narrowly divided chamber.

The $ 1 trillion infrastructure bill garnered 19 GOP votes in the Senate, including one from minority leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., And could get 15-25 Republican votes in the House of Representatives. However, it is unclear whether House Republicans would support the $ 3.5 trillion plan.

Progressives say sending the infrastructure bill to Biden’s desk first could jeopardize much-needed climate and poverty measures in the larger reconciliation bill by losing the leverage of the Democrats.

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) holds her weekly press conference at the United States Capitol in Washington, USA on August 6, 2021.

Evelyn Hockstein | Reuters

The moderates are under considerable pressure from the unified party leadership, including President Pelosi, Majority Whip James Clyburn and other top Democrats, who are in favor of the passing of the budget equalization law in addition to the infrastructure.

Stifel’s chief Washington strategist Brian Gardner said Democrats couldn’t risk looking like a threat to their own party if they were at all concerned about their chances of reelection in 2022.

“The party knows that a loss in 2022 would ruin the president’s legislative agenda,” he wrote in a statement released last week. “Fear of losing the election is likely to keep House Democrats in check at least long enough to pass the budget decision,” and keep the process going.

“Failure with infrastructure laws (particularly the Senate bill) is not an option as it would support the current narrative of chaos,” added Gardner. “The failure in Afghanistan, the chaos on the southern border, the inability to counteract the spread of the Delta variant, as well as the possible failure of President Biden’s domestic political agenda would probably be catastrophic for the Democrats in 2022.”

– CNBC’s Michael Bloom contributed to this report.

Categories
Politics

North Carolina Should Enable Former Felons to Vote, Panel Guidelines

North Carolina must immediately allow offenders who are on parole, parole, or supervised release to register for election, a three-person panel in a state court said Monday.

The 2: 1 ruling in a State Superior Court in Raleigh restores the voting rights to a disproportionately black group of approximately 56,000 people who are not in prison but are under some sort of supervision. Black North Carolinians make up 21 percent of the state’s population, but 42 percent of those released on parole or under custody.

The judges said they would later issue a formal decision explaining their decision. Both the Republican-controlled state general assembly and the state electoral committee, which had defended the law in court, said they would await the court’s written opinion before deciding whether to appeal the decision.

The North Carolina State Conference of the NAACP and Forward Justice, a group that campaigns for the equal treatment of minorities in the judicial systems of the South, had overturned the law with three local groups working with former felons.

The judgment “provides a pledge of justice from the North Carolina NAACP half a century ago that all people who live in communities across the state deserve their votes to be heard in elections,” said Stanton Jones of the Arnold & Porter law firm. the senior attorney of the plaintiffs. “And now, 50 years later, the voices of these 56,000 people are finally being heard.”

But State Senator Warren Daniel, Republican chairman of the Senate Electoral Committee, said the judges were ignoring a clause in the state constitution that would bar convicted felons from voting unless their rights were restored under state law. “These judges may think they are doing the right thing by rewriting laws at their own discretion (without bothering to explain their judgment),” he said in a statement. “But each of these rulers tears away the idea that the people make laws through their legislature.”

The decision followed a process that revealed the history of the state’s disenfranchisement of blacks in sometimes shocking detail.

The law that went into effect on Monday, enacted in 1877, expanded in response to the 15. But for the previous decade, local judges had responded to the civil war’s liberation of blacks by condemning them en masse and publicly whipping them, thereby causing them they were placed under a law denying the vote to anyone convicted of a crime for which whipping was a punishment.

A handful of black MPs in the General Assembly attempted to repeal the 1877 Act in the early 1970s, but only achieved procedural changes such as restricting judges’ discretion to extend probation or judicial oversight.

In legal disputes, neither side denied the racist origins of the law. Attorneys for the General Assembly and the Electoral Committee argued, however, that the changes in the early 1970s removed that racist aftertaste, even if the consequences – the disenfranchisement of former felons – had not changed.

Mr Daniel also argued Monday that the procedural changes approved in the 1970s established the legal path for ex-offenders – who had served their sentences and no longer under any form of oversight – to regain voting rights, and that the court did not Power to change it.

Plaintiffs said the law violated parts of the state constitution that guaranteed citizens of the state essentially equal voting rights and stated that “all elections should be free”. Both clauses should apply to all felons who had served their sentences regardless of race, they argued. But the law’s apparent discriminatory effect on blacks, they said, was reason enough to put it down.

Monday’s verdict was not entirely unexpected. The same three-judge panel had temporarily blocked enforcement of part of the law ahead of the November general election, stating that most people who have served their sentences cannot be excluded from voting if the only reason is for theirs continued surveillance consists of owing fines or court fees. The judges said it was an unconstitutional poll tax.