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Homeopathic Physician Is Charged With Promoting Pretend Covid-19 Vaccine Playing cards

A homeopathic doctor in California is the first person to be charged by the federal government for selling fake Covid-19 vaccination cards, authorities said.

The doctor Juli A. Mazi from Napa, California, also sold Covid-19 “vaccine pellets” to patients, the federal prosecutor said. She was arrested on Wednesday and charged with wire fraud and false testimony regarding health matters, according to a criminal complaint. Ms. Mazi could face up to 20 years in prison and hundreds of thousands of dollars in fines, authorities said.

Ms. Mazi sold pellets for $ 243, which she said contained a “very tiny amount” of the coronavirus that would trigger an immune response and provide “lifelong immunity to Covid-19,” the complaint said. To encourage customers to buy the pellets, prosecutors said Ms. Mazi falsely told them that the three Covid-19 vaccines approved for use in the US contained “toxic ingredients.”

It also offered homeopathic vaccinations for childhood diseases that it falsely claimed would meet vaccination requirements for California schools, the complaint said.

Ms. Mazi was not immediately available for comment. It wasn’t immediately clear whether she had a lawyer.

She describes herself on her website as a naturopathic doctor who received her PhD from the National University of Natural Medicine in Portland, Oregon. She is trained in “traditional medical sciences” and “ancient and modern modalities” that nature says use for healing.

It also offers “classic homeopathy”, a medical system developed in Germany more than 200 years ago. It uses the theory that a substance can be cured by a substance that causes similar symptoms and the notion that drugs are more effective at minimal dosages, according to the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. There is little evidence that homeopathy is an effective treatment for disease, the center said, citing a 2015 assessment by Australia’s National Health and Medical Research Council. A number of concepts in homeopathy are inconsistent with basic scientific concepts agreed, said the center.

Authorities began investigating Ms. Mazi after someone filed a complaint in April that relatives bought her the Covid-19 vaccine tablets and had not received any of the approved Covid-19 vaccinations. In addition to the pellets, Ms. Mazi also sent the family’s Covid 19 vaccination cards, on which Moderna was listed, according to the prosecutor. She instructed them to mark the cards to falsely indicate that they received the vaccine on the day they ingested the pellets.

It is unclear how many people bought Covid-19 vaccine pellets from Ms. Mazi, but she received more than $ 200,000 through Square, a digital payment processing company, from January 2020 to May 2021, the complaint said. Most of the transactions did not specify the purpose of the payments, but 25 transactions worth more than $ 7,500 were recorded to indicate that the complaint was for Covid-19 treatments.

“This defendant allegedly betrayed and endangered the public by exploiting fears and spreading misinformation about FDA-approved vaccinations while selling counterfeit treatments that put people’s lives at risk,” said Lisa O. Monaco, assistant attorney general , in a statement. She added that using false vaccination cards allowed people to “bypass efforts to contain the spread of the disease”.

Steven J. Ryan, special envoy for the inspector general’s office for the Department of Health and Human Services, said the department will continue to investigate “scammers” who are misleading the public.

“This doctor has violated the important public trust in health professionals at a time when integrity is most needed,” he said in a statement.

In May, California authorities arrested the owner of a bar on charges of selling fake Covid-19 vaccination cards in his shop. There is also concern that people who share photos of their vaccination card with their name and date of birth could leave them at risk of identity theft or fraud.

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Amazon rainforest now releasing extra carbon than it absorbs: research

Smoke rises during a fire in an area of ​​the Amazon rainforest near Porto Velho, Rondonia state, Brazil, September 10, 2019.

Bruno Kelly | Reuters

According to a new study, the Amazon rainforest emits more carbon than it can absorb.

The rainforest was once a carbon sink – that is, it absorbed more carbon than it released – but it now emits more than 1 billion tons of emissions each year, mainly due to forest fires and deforestation.

The nine-year research project, published on Wednesday, was led by the Brazilian National Institute for Space Research in collaboration with scientists from several countries, including the United States, the Netherlands and New Zealand.

Drones collected samples to measure carbon levels in four locations in the Amazon, with the long time frame of the study allowing researchers to account for the annual variation in forest carbon levels.

The Amazon’s carbon footprint – the final balance between emissions and carbon uptake – showed that 1.06 billion tons of CO2 were released into the atmosphere annually between 2010 and 2018. According to the study, 0.87 billion tons of emissions came from the Brazilian Amazon.

Incineration was the largest source of CO2 emissions from the Amazon, accounting for 1.5 billion tons of CO2 emissions, according to the study. If there were no fires or deforestation, the agency said, the Amazon would remove nearly 0.5 billion tons of carbon from the atmosphere.

Researchers found that regions of the rainforest where deforestation was above 30% had 10 times more carbon emissions than areas with 20% or less deforestation.

The most heavily deforested areas of the Amazon had drier, warmer, and longer dry seasons, the study found. In dry months, the temperature in these parts of the Amazon rose by 2 degrees Celsius, which increased the forest’s flammability and reduced its ability to absorb carbon dioxide.

Emanuel Gloor, one of the researchers at the University of Leeds in the UK, told CNBC that the study showed immediate need for action.

“The data shows that forests in much of the Amazon region that are increasingly exposed to the heat are suffering,” he said in an email. “It is another wake-up call that the attack on the Amazon forests should be stopped urgently.”

Although the Amazon stretches across nine countries, about 60% of the forest is in Brazil. According to Greenpeace, the Brazilian Amazon has lost more than 18% of its rainforest in the past 40 years.

In 2019, Brazil’s President Jair Bolsonaro was criticized for telling a UN assembly that the Amazon was “untouched and virtually untouched” after the rainforest was found to burn at record speed.

After increasing international pressure, he later authorized the Brazilian military to fight the fires. Last month, Reuters reported that Bolsonaro put a 120-day ban on unauthorized outdoor fires and switched the military to contain forest fires in the Amazon.

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¿Quieres controlar tu peso? Levantar pesas podría ayudarte

During their visits to the clinic, these men and women had completed the typical series of health and fitness measurements and also filled out an exercise questionnaire in which, among other things, they asked about strength training. They were asked if they did “muscle strengthening exercises” and if so, how often and for how many minutes per week.

The researchers then began collecting the data and comparing people’s weights and other measurements between each clinic visit. Using the BMI as a unit of measurement, about seven percent of men and women had become obese in the six years after their first visit to the clinic.

However, BMI is a poor approximation of body constitution and is not always an accurate measure of obesity. Therefore, the researchers also looked at changes in waist thickness and body fat percentage to see if they had become obese. Based on the criteria waist diameter greater than 100 centimeters in men and 90 in women or body fat percentage greater than 25 percent in men and 30 percent in women, up to 19 percent of the participants developed obesity over the years.

LINK: https://www.nytimes.com/es/2021/05/21/espanol/IMC-formula.html

However, the researchers found that lifting weights changed these results and significantly reduced the risk of someone being overweight, regardless of which measurement parameters were used. Men and women who reported strengthening their muscles several times a week for a total of one to two hours per week were 20 percent less likely to become obese over the years, based on BMI, and 30 Percent less, depending on the thickness of the waist or the body fat percentage.

The benefits didn’t change when the researchers checked the variables of age, gender, smoking, general health, and aerobic exercise. People who did aerobic exercise and lifted weights were much less likely to become obese. However, the same was true of those who only lifted weights and reported doing little or no aerobic exercise.

The results suggest that “lifting weights has many benefits, even if you don’t do it often,” says Angelique Brellenthin, professor of kinesiology at Iowa State University who led the new study.

Of course, the research has been observational and does not show that resistance training prevents weight gain, just that the two factors are related. Nor was it considered people’s diet, genetics, or health habits, which could affect the risk of obesity.

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Hong Kong biotech start-up Prenetics plans $1.three billion SPAC merger

Signage for Prenetics, a Hong Kong-based biotechnology company, at the company’s laboratory in Hong Kong, China, on Jan. 26, 2018.

Anthony Kwan| Bloomberg | Getty Images

Hong Kong biotech company Prenetics is set to merge with Artisan Acquisition, a special purpose acquisition company, in a deal that will value the new entity at $1.3 billion or more, according to a source close to the deal.

The transaction is expected to close by the end of this year. The SPAC is already traded on the Nasdaq under the ticker ARTU.

SPACs are shell companies set up to raise money through an initial public offering — their sole purpose is to merge with or acquire an existing private company and to take it public. They bypass Wall Street’s traditional IPO process.

Artisan Acquisition is backed by Adrian Cheng, the CEO and Executive Vice Chairman of Hong Kong-listed New World Development, a conglomerate with $88 billion in assets.

Prenetics is a diagnostic and genetic testing company with significant operations in Hong Kong and the U.K. It was founded by serial entrepreneur Danny Yeung and will become the first billion-dollar start-up in Hong Kong to go public.

A technician handles a sample at a Prenetics laboratory in Hong Kong, China, on Jan. 26, 2018.

Anthony Kwan | Bloomberg | Getty Images

UBS, Citi, Credit Suisse and CICC are financial advisors on the potential de-SPAC transaction.

Artisan raised $339 million in the SPAC, and has signed a further $60 million forward purchase agreements with investment firm Aspex and PAG, a private asset manager for institutional investors, according to the source who requested anonymity as that person was not allowed to discuss the information publicly.

Talks with additional pipe investors are said to be ongoing, with strong initial demand, the source said.

The company has grown significantly since its founding in 2014, and 2021 revenue is projected to surpass $200 million. That would mark 400% growth over the year prior, according to the source.

Annual revenue is expected to reach $600 million by 2025, said the source.

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Tapping Into the Mind to Assist a Paralyzed Man Communicate

For years, Pancho communicated by spelling out words on a computer using a pointer attached to a baseball cap, an arduous method that allowed him to type about five correct words per minute.

“I had to bend/lean my head forward, down, and poke a key letter one-by-one to write,” he emailed.

Last year, the researchers gave him another device involving a head-controlled mouse, but it is still not nearly as fast as the brain electrodes in the research sessions.

Through the electrodes, Pancho communicated 15 to 18 words per minute. That was the maximum rate the study allowed because the computer waited between prompts. Dr. Chang says faster decoding is possible, although it’s unclear if it will approach the pace of typical conversational speech: about 150 words per minute. Speed is a key reason the project focuses on speaking, tapping directly into the brain’s word production system rather than hand movements involved in typing or writing.

“It’s the most natural way for people to communicate,” he said.

Pancho’s buoyant personality has helped the researchers navigate challenges, but also occasionally makes speech recognition uneven.

“I sometimes can’t control my emotions and laugh a lot and don’t do too good with the experiment,” he emailed.

Dr. Chang recalled times when, after the algorithm successfully identified a sentence, “you could see him visibly shaking and it looked like he was kind of giggling.” When that happened or when, during the repetitive tasks, he’d yawn or get distracted, “it didn’t work very well because he wasn’t really focused on getting those words. So, we’ve got some things to work on because we obviously want it to work all the time.”

The algorithm sometimes confused words with similar phonetic sounds, identifying “going” as “bring,” “do” as “you,” and words beginning with “F” — “faith,” “family,” “feel” — as a V-word, “very.”

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Ease of Covid lockdown restrictions could assist diminish drug abuse, physician says

The number of deaths from drug overdose in the United States hit a dismal record as the nation battled the Covid-19 pandemic at the same time. In 2020, a total of 93,331 Americans died from drug overdoses, an increase of nearly 30% year over year, according to preliminary data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Dr. Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, told CNBC’s The News with Shepard Smith that she hopes the surge in drug overdoses will not last.

“One of the reasons I’m optimistic … is that one of the factors that contributed to this surge in drug use was isolation and social distancing, and that doesn’t allow you to give Narcan, which reverses overdoses,” said Volkow. “This desperation, which I hope people felt, is slowly being alleviated.”

Volkow added that people will now be able to rebuild social support systems that existed before the Covid pandemic and that health systems can focus again on treating opioid abuse disorders.

The US also had the highest number of deaths from opioid overdoses in 2020, and more than 60% of those deaths were related to fentanyl. Moderator Shepard Smith asked Volkow why fentanyl played such a role in drug overdoses. Volkow stated that it had to do with potency and pricing.

“Fentanyl is a very potent drug, and it’s actually 50 times more potent than heroin, so you need smaller amounts to get the same effects,” said Volkow. “So it is actually a big win for the illicit drug market, and it has been used to actually contaminate other drugs. So when you mix fentanyl with drugs like methamphetamine or cocaine, you make them so much more deadly. “

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Ohio Clinic Says It Will not Administer Alzheimer’s Drug to Sufferers

In a conspicuous concern about the approval of the controversial new Alzheimer’s drug Aduhelm, the Cleveland Clinic said Wednesday evening that it would not give it to patients.

The clinic, one of the largest and most respected medical centers in the country, said in a statement a panel of experts had “reviewed all available scientific evidence about this drug,” also called aducanumab.

“Based on the current data on safety and effectiveness, we have decided not to wear aducanumab at the moment,” the statement said.

A spokeswoman for the clinic said individual doctors there could prescribe Aduhelm to patients, but those patients would have to go elsewhere to get the drug, which is given as an intravenous infusion every month.

The stance of the major medical center is the latest fallout from the approval of the drug by the Food and Drug Administration on June 7, a decision that also fueled Congressional investigations.

Many Alzheimer’s experts and other scientists have said that it is unclear that the drug helps slow cognitive decline and that at best the evidence suggests only a slight slowdown while showing that Aduhelm causes brain swelling or hemorrhage could.

Recognition…Biogen, via Associated Press

The drug is also expensive. Biogen, the maker, has set its price at $ 56,000 per year.

In a recent survey of nearly 200 neurologists and primary care physicians, most said they disagreed with the FDA’s decision and did not plan to prescribe the drug to their patients.

Last week, Dr. Janet Woodcock, acting FDA commissioner, in response to growing criticism of an independent state investigation into the agency’s regulatory process, wrote, “To the extent that these concerns could undermine public confidence in the FDA’s decision, I believe” it is critically important that the disputed events are reviewed by an independent body. “

Two almost identical clinical trials with Aduhelm were stopped prematurely because an independent data monitoring committee concluded that the drug did not appear to be helping patients. A later analysis by Biogen found that participants who received the high dose of the drug in one study experienced a very slight slowdown in cognitive decline – 0.39 on an 18-point scale – that participants in the other study however, had not benefited from it at all.

About 40 percent of study participants developed cerebral hemorrhage or swelling, and while most of these cases were mild or manageable, about 6 percent of participants dropped out because of serious side effects from these conditions.

After reviewing the data late last year, an FDA advisory committee strongly recommended outside experts against approval, and three of its members resigned in protest last month when the agency defied the advice of the advisory committee. The American Geriatrics Society had also urged the agency not to approve the drug because it was “premature in the absence of sufficient evidence.”

In response to widespread criticism that Aduhelm was approved for anyone with Alzheimer’s, the FDA last week severely restricted the drug’s recommended use, saying that it should only be used for people with mild memory or thinking problems as it doesn’t have any Data on the use of Aduhelm gave later stages of Alzheimer’s disease.

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Covid circumstances are surging once more in Latin America and the U.S., WHO officers warn

People hold their arms after receiving the Johnson & Johnson vaccine for coronavirus disease (COVID-19) as part of a government plan to vaccinate Mexican border residents on the common border with the United States in Tijuana, Mexico, Dec. June 2021.

Jorge Duenes | Reuters

Covid infections are rapidly picking up again in the United States and Latin America as more contagious variants spread, putting the entire region at risk, World Health Organization officials said in a briefing Wednesday.

Renewed spikes of infection also exacerbate instability and violence in several Latin American and Caribbean countries, officials said, noting political upheaval in Haiti, Cuba and other nations as the Delta variant takes hold in America.

“Many countries, including the United States, are seeing a resurgence of infections in North America, the United States and Mexico are reporting spikes in new infections in most states, and many Central American nations are also seeing cases,” said Dr. Carissa Etienne, director of the Pan American Health Organization, WHO’s regional office for America, said Wednesday.

Central American and Caribbean countries such as El Salvador, Guatemala, Cuba and the Virgin Islands are also seeing an increase in new infections.

Thousands of protesters in Cuba took to the streets this week over frustrations over a troubled economy hit by food and electricity shortages. The rare protests, the largest the communist country has seen since the 1990s, come as the government struggles to contain the coronavirus pandemic and marginalize the island’s fragile health system.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken told reporters on Monday that Cubans were “tired of the mismanagement of the Cuban economy, lack of adequate food and of course an adequate response to the Covid-19 pandemic”.

The seven-day average of new cases in Cuba has more than quadrupled in the last month to 5,659 in the past seven days from an average of 1,256 per day in mid-June, according to analysis of data from CNBC compiled by Johns Hopkins University . The number of deaths in the small island nation has also increased from around 10 a day a month ago to around 32, the data shows.

Overall, deaths and hospital admissions in South America have decreased in recent weeks. However, as cases pick up again, officials expect hospitalizations and deaths, often delayed by a few weeks, could soon follow.

The cases in Argentina and Colombia are at record highs as new infections surpass the level at the beginning of the pandemic, according to Etienne. Neighboring countries like Honduras and Guatemala haven’t secured enough vaccine doses to immunize even 1% of their population, which could be disastrous if increasing infections spill over from nearby countries, she said.

Colombia, along with Brazil, Cuba and Haiti, are experiencing situations where political unrest and waves of protests make it even more difficult for health workers and residents to access life-saving resources and maintain public notices promoting vaccinations.

“Increasing violence, instability and overcrowded accommodation could become active hotspots for the transmission of Covid,” said Etienne. “Limited care and violence also hamper the ability of health workers to safely care for patients in need. In some cases, patients may avoid doing so for safety concerns.”

PAHO officials are working to bring vaccines to Haiti, where the island has not yet started vaccinating its residents, despite having received 760,000 doses of the vaccines from AstraZeneca through the COVAX Facility, a WHO-supported distribution initiative of doses to low-income countries in low-income countries of the world, according to the Washington Post. Violence broke out there following the assassination of President Jovenel Moise last week.

PAHO also cautioned countries reopening their economies too early, warning that countries that have successfully deterred early waves of infection are ignoring normally necessary public health measures such as masks and social distancing and opening up to a renewed surge in cases of variant who can bypass the vaccine protection.

“In the context of Covid-19, health and well-being must be prerequisites for reactivating the economy, because if the pandemic is not brought under control, economic reactivation will be very difficult,” said Etienne.

– CNBC’s Amanda Macias contributed to this article.

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Covid-19 Delta Variant Widens Gulf Between Vaccinated and Unvaccinated

Während viele Amerikaner das scheinbare Abklingen der Pandemie feiern, wird die Sorge um die sogenannte Delta-Variante immer lauter.

Die Variante, die bisher ansteckendste Version des Coronavirus, macht mehr als die Hälfte der Neuinfektionen in den USA aus, berichteten Bundesgesundheitsbeamte diesen Monat. Die Verbreitung der Variante hat die Biden-Administration zu einem energischen neuen Impfschub veranlasst, und Bundesbeamte planen, medizinische Teams in Gemeinden zu entsenden, die mit Ausbrüchen konfrontiert sind, die jetzt unvermeidlich erscheinen.

Infektionen, Krankenhauseinweisungen und Todesfälle nehmen in einigen Bundesstaaten mit niedrigen Impfraten wie Arkansas, Missouri, Texas und Nevada schnell zu und beginnen in allen anderen kleine Anstiege zu zeigen. Auch in New York City haben sich die Kurven nach oben verschoben, und der Anteil positiver Tests in der Stadt hat sich in den letzten Wochen auf knapp über 1 Prozent verdoppelt.

Landesweit bleiben die Zahlen auf einem der niedrigsten Niveaus seit Beginn der Pandemie, tendieren jedoch wieder langsam nach oben, was eine Debatte darüber auslöst, wann Auffrischungsspritzen zum Schutz der Amerikaner erforderlich sein könnten.

Das Virus hat auch weltweit große Ausbrüche ausgelöst, von Japan und Australien bis Indonesien und Südafrika, was viele Länder dazu zwingt, strenge Beschränkungen für soziale Aktivitäten einzuführen. Selbst an Orten wie Großbritannien, wo weite Teile der Bevölkerung geimpft sind, hat die Delta-Variante die Impfbemühungen überholt, das Ziel der Herdenimmunität weiter außer Reichweite gebracht und ein Ende der Pandemie verschoben.

Wissenschaftler sagen jedoch, dass die Amerikaner, selbst wenn die Zahlen bis zum Herbst weiter steigen, die Schrecken des letzten Winters wahrscheinlich nicht erneut erleben oder in absehbarer Zeit Auffrischungsspritzen benötigen werden.

Wenn Großbritanniens Erfahrung ein Vorbote für das ist, was noch kommen wird, könnte die Gesamtzahl der Infektionen steigen, wenn sich die Delta-Variante in den USA ausbreitet. Krankenhausaufenthalte und Todesfälle werden jedoch wahrscheinlich viel niedriger sein als nach dem Aufkommen früherer Varianten, da sich das Durchschnittsalter der Infizierten nach unten verschoben hat und junge Menschen zu leichten Symptomen neigen.

Ebenso wichtig ist, dass Impfstoffe gegen die Delta-Variante wirksam sind und bereits ein Bollwerk gegen ihre Verbreitung darstellen.

„Ich denke, die Vereinigten Staaten haben sich aus einem national koordinierten Anstieg geimpft, obwohl wir so ziemlich überall Fälle erwarten“, sagte Bill Hanage, Epidemiologe an der Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health.

„Delta erzeugt eine Menge Lärm, aber ich glaube nicht, dass es richtig ist, eine riesige Alarmglocke zu läuten.“

Dennoch wird es wahrscheinlich vereinzelte Ausbrüche in Taschen mit geringer Impfung geben, sagten er und andere Wissenschaftler voraus. Der Grund ist einfach: Das Muster des Schutzes gegen das Coronavirus in den USA ist sehr uneinheitlich.

Im Großen und Ganzen weisen der Westen und Nordosten relativ hohe Impfraten auf, während der Süden die geringsten hat. Die geimpften und ungeimpften „zwei Amerikas“ – wie Dr. Anthony S. Fauci, der führende Berater der Regierung in Bezug auf die Pandemie, sie genannt hat – sind ebenfalls nach politischen Gesichtspunkten gespalten.

Landkreise, die für Herrn Biden gestimmt haben, durchschnittlich höhere Impfraten als diejenigen, die für Donald Trump gestimmt haben. Konservative lehnen Impfungen viel häufiger ab als Demokraten.

„Ich erwarte nicht, dass wir uns der Art von Chaos nähern, die wir zuvor gesehen haben“, sagte Kristian Andersen, Virologe am Scripps Research Institute in San Diego. “Es wird Cluster geben, und zwar in Staaten, in denen Sie niedrige Impfraten haben.”

In einem Land, das seine Pandemie mit einer großflächigen Impfung kurzfristig beenden sollte, ist die Delta-Variante gut darauf ausgelegt, die kulturelle Kluft zu nutzen. Das Virus scheint die schlimmsten Eigenschaften früherer Varianten zu kombinieren, bemerkte Dr. Andersen.

Die Variante wurde erstmals in Indien identifiziert, wo ihr ein überwältigender Anstieg zugeschrieben wird, der die Zahl des Landes auf fast 30 Millionen Infektionen und mindestens 400.000 Todesfälle brachte. Das Virus breitete sich schnell nach Großbritannien aus, wo es jetzt die Quelle von 99 Prozent der Fälle ist. Seitdem ist es in 104 Ländern und allen 50 amerikanischen Bundesstaaten aufgetaucht.

Von Public Health England gesammelte Daten zeigen, dass die Delta-Variante bis zu 60 Prozent ansteckender ist als die Alpha-Variante, die selbst mindestens 50 Prozent ansteckender war als die ursprüngliche Form des Virus. Delta scheint auch in der Lage zu sein, dem Immunsystem teilweise auszuweichen, wie die Beta-Variante, die erstmals in Südafrika identifiziert wurde, wenn auch in geringerem Maße. Und einige Berichte deuten darauf hin, dass Delta schwerere Infektionen verursachen kann.

Aber die Ansteckung macht die Delta-Variante zu einer gewaltigen Bedrohung, sagte Dr. Hanage. „Die Tatsache, dass Delta in diesen ungeimpften Teilen in der Mitte des Landes so schnell angekommen ist und sich so gut entwickelt hat, deutet für mich darauf hin, dass der Löwenanteil seines Vorteils aus dieser verbesserten Übertragbarkeit besteht“, sagte er.

Das bedeutet, dass die Strategien, die gegen frühere Versionen des Virus funktionierten, möglicherweise weniger effektiv sind, um die Ausbreitung von Delta einzudämmen und auf absehbare Zeit die Tür für sporadische Ausbrüche in den Vereinigten Staaten öffnen.

Wer gegen das Coronavirus geimpft wurde, muss sich keine Sorgen machen. Berichte über Infektionen mit der Delta-Variante bei vollständig geimpften Menschen in Israel mögen die Menschen alarmiert haben, aber praktisch alle verfügbaren Daten deuten darauf hin, dass die Impfstoffe einen wirksamen Schutz vor schweren Erkrankungen, Krankenhausaufenthalten und Tod durch alle bestehenden Varianten des Coronavirus bieten.

Selbst eine einzige Dosis von Impfstoffen, die zwei Impfungen erfordert, scheint die schwersten Symptome zu verhindern, obwohl dies eine geringere Barriere gegen symptomatische Erkrankungen darstellt – was es zu einer dringenden Priorität macht, Menschen an Orten wie Großbritannien, die sich dafür entschieden haben, die erste Dosis zu priorisieren, dringende Priorität.

Wie in Israel hat Großbritannien Delta-Infektionen bei geimpften Menschen gesehen, aber sie waren hauptsächlich bei Menschen, die großen Mengen des Virus ausgesetzt waren – zum Beispiel Gesundheitspersonal, Taxi- und Busfahrer – und bei denen, die möglicherweise eine schwache Immunantwort aufgebaut haben, weil ihres Alters oder Gesundheitszustands, sagte Dr. Muge Cevik, Experte für Infektionskrankheiten an der University of St. Andrews in Schottland und wissenschaftlicher Berater der britischen Regierung.

In Ländern mit niedrigen Impfraten hat die Delta-Variante jedoch fruchtbaren Boden gefunden. In Afrika, wo nur etwa 1 Prozent der Bevölkerung vollständig geimpft ist, verdoppelt sich die Prävalenz der Variante etwa alle drei Wochen. Die Zahl der Fälle auf dem gesamten Kontinent stieg in der Woche zum 27. Juni im Vergleich zur Vorwoche um 25 Prozent und die Zahl der Todesfälle um 15 Prozent.

In den Vereinigten Staaten ist die Situation viel weniger schlimm, wo fast 60 Prozent der Erwachsenen vollständig geimpft sind. Sogar Mississippi, der Staat mit der niedrigsten Impfrate, hat 43 Prozent der Erwachsenen geschützt. Bundesweit ist Covid-19 von der führenden Todesursache im Januar auf die siebte mit durchschnittlich 330 Todesfällen pro Tag zurückgegangen.

In Landkreisen, in denen weniger als 30 Prozent der Einwohner vollständig geimpft sind, nehmen die Fälle jedoch schnell zu. Und der Trend wird sich wahrscheinlich beschleunigen, wenn das Wetter abkühlt und die Menschen nach drinnen gehen, wo das Virus gedeiht.

Wenn die Prävalenz in diesen Gemeinden hoch genug ansteigt, besteht auch für geimpfte Menschen das Risiko einer Ansteckung, wenn auch nicht einer schweren Erkrankung. Darüber hinaus kann die Variante Möglichkeiten finden, weiter im Umlauf zu bleiben.

Eine kürzlich durchgeführte Studie verband 47 Infektionsfälle mit der Delta-Variante mit einer Indoor-Sporthalle, darunter drei Personen, die eine Dosis des Pfizer-BioNTech- oder Moderna-Impfstoffs erhalten hatten, und vier Personen, die vollständig immunisiert waren.

Verstehen Sie die Covid-Krise in Indien

„Wenn es eine Population von ungeimpften Personen gibt, können die Impfstoffe ihre Aufgabe wirklich nicht erfüllen“, sagte Stacia Wyman, Expertin für Computergenomik an der University of California, Berkeley. “Und das ist, wo Delta wirklich ein Problem ist.”

Großbritanniens Erfahrungen mit der Delta-Variante haben gezeigt, wie wichtig nicht nur die Impfung ist, sondern auch die ihr zugrunde liegende Strategie. Das Land ordnete die Impfungen streng nach Alter an, angefangen bei den ältesten bis hin zu wenigen Ausnahmen für jüngere wichtige Arbeiter außerhalb des medizinischen Berufes.

Das bedeutete, dass die Schwächsten zuerst geschützt wurden, während der sozial aktivste Teil der Bevölkerung – jüngere Menschen – bis vor kurzem weitgehend ungeschützt war. Jüngere Menschen waren maßgeblich an der Verbreitung des Virus beteiligt.

In England bekam jeder in seinen späten Teenager- und Zwanzigerjahren erst Mitte Juni, zwei Monate später als in den Vereinigten Staaten, Anspruch auf eine Spritze, und viele warten immer noch auf eine zweite Dosis. Diese zweiten Dosen sind mit der Verbreitung von Delta umso wichtiger geworden, da die Variante in einigen Fällen die ersten Dosen übertrifft.

In einer Studie, die letzte Woche in der Zeitschrift Nature veröffentlicht wurde, konnten nur etwa 10 Prozent der Blutproben von Personen, die eine Dosis des AstraZeneca- oder Pfizer-BioNtech-Impfstoffs erhielten, die Delta-Variante neutralisieren, verglichen mit 95 Prozent derjenigen, die eine Dosis erhielten beide Dosen. (Andere Studien legen jedoch nahe, dass eine Einzeldosis mindestens ausreicht, um schwere Erkrankungen und den Tod zu verhindern.)

Mehr als 90 Prozent der Menschen über 55 sind in Großbritannien vollständig geimpft. Das hat den Tribut an Krankenhäusern nach der Verbreitung der Delta-Variante nicht ganz abgemildert: Die Patienteneinweisungen steigen in den letzten Tagen ebenso schnell wie die Fälle, ein Hinweis darauf, dass einige Infektionen immer noch unweigerlich zu schweren Erkrankungen führen. Der Anteil der Fälle, die zu Krankenhauseinweisungen führten, ist jedoch geringer als in den vorherigen Wellen.

„Das tatsächliche Übertragungsmuster konzentriert sich wirklich stark auf die ungeimpfte Bevölkerung, die in Großbritannien fast ausschließlich junge Menschen sind“, sagte Jeffrey Barrett, der die Coronavirus-Sequenzierungsinitiative am Wellcome Sanger Institute leitet. “Man bekommt Fälle, aber sie werden normalerweise nicht sehr krank.”

In den USA verzeichnen einige Bundesstaaten bereits einen Anstieg der Krankenhauseinweisungen. Auch wenn diese Zahlen im Vergleich zum letzten Winter gering bleiben, werden sie Krankenhäuser in Bundesstaaten wie Oregon, die aufgrund anderer Faktoren, wie der Hitzewelle, bereits voll ausgelastet sind, belasten.

“Wir haben nicht wirklich einen großen Spielraum für Fehler”, sagte Brian O’Roak, ein Genetiker an der Oregon Health and Science University in Portland. “Wenn wir einen starken Anstieg der Krankenhauseinweisungen sehen, werden wir wieder da sein, wo wir beim letzten Anstieg waren.”

In den vorangegangenen Wellen gab es in den USA einen sauberen, linearen Zusammenhang zwischen der Zahl der Infektionen, Krankenhausaufenthalte und Todesfälle. Glücklicherweise gelten diese Muster nicht für die Delta-Variante, da ein großer Teil der Menschen mit dem höchsten Risiko inzwischen geimpft wurde.

Das Land öffnete auch Impfungen für alle Erwachsenen und sogar für 12- bis 17-Jährige, die Übertragungsketten effektiver unterbrechen können als in Großbritannien.

Der in Großbritannien vertriebene AstraZeneca-Impfstoff scheint bei der Vorbeugung von Infektionen mit Delta weniger wirksam zu sein als die in den Vereinigten Staaten verbreiteteren mRNA-Impfstoffe. Auch das könnte den USA einen Vorteil gegenüber der Variante verschaffen.

Aufgrund der teilweisen Fähigkeit von Delta, das Immunsystem zu untergraben, scheint die Rate der Durchbruchinfektionen – Fälle, die trotz Impfung auftreten – bei der Variante mit Ausnahme von Beta höher zu sein als bei früheren Formen des Virus.

Viele Experten befürchten, dass selbst leichte Infektionen das Risiko für sogenanntes Long-Covid erhöhen, die Konstellation von Symptomen, die Monate nach Abklingen einer aktiven Infektion bestehen bleiben kann. Das warf eine erschreckende Aussicht auf: eine Zunahme von Langzeiterkrankungen in ungeimpften Regionen.

Aber viele Wissenschaftler glauben jetzt, dass es unwahrscheinlich ist, dass Durchbruchinfektionen das Syndrom verursachen. Wenn eine geimpfte Person infiziert ist, kann das Virus einige Replikationsrunden durchlaufen, aber “die Immunantwort ist so schnell und so robust, dass sie die Infektion im Grunde stoppt”, sagte Angela Rasmussen, Virologin bei Vaccine und Organisation für Infektionskrankheiten an der University of Saskatchewan in Kanada.

Die Coronavirus-Pandemie begann als Flickenteppich in den USA, und die Delta-Variante scheint das Muster wahrscheinlich wiederherzustellen, glauben viele Experten. Und das Virus wird wahrscheinlich nicht die letzte ernsthafte Bedrohung sein. Bereits die in Brasilien identifizierte Gamma-Variante hat im Bundesstaat Washington Fuß gefasst, und eine neuere Variante, Lambda, ist in Südamerika auf dem Vormarsch.

„Die Leute sind positiv gesinnt, aber das ist erst der Anfang“, sagt Ravindra Gupta, Virologe an der University of Cambridge. “Das wird ein langsames Brennen.”

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Health

Delta CEO says delta Covid variant has had no impression on bookings

A Delta Airlines Boeing 757-251 approaches Washington Ronald Reagan National Airport (DCA) in Arlington, Virginia on February 24, 2021.

Daniel Slim | AFP | Getty Images

The spread of the highly transmissible delta variant of Covid-19 hasn’t hurt Delta Air Lines’ bookings, CEO Ed Bastian said Wednesday.

“We haven’t seen any impact at all from the variant,” Bastian said in an interview with CNBC’s “Squawk Box,” shortly after reporting better-than-expected quarterly revenue.

Other airline CEOs including those of American Airlines and United Airlines have also said that domestic leisure bookings have largely rebounded to 2019 levels recently and that business travel is also recovering, though at a much slower pace.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention last week said the delta Covid variant became the dominant strain in the U.S. earlier this month, sparking concerns about its rapid spread, particularly among the unvaccinated.

But summer travel and future travel bookings remain strong. Domestic leisure travel is at — “if not beyond” — levels last seen in 2019, before the pandemic, Bastian said.

“As the news of the variant’s spreading, we haven’t seen any slowdown at all,” Bastian said, citing bookings 60 to 90 days in advance. “We’re learning to live with this.”

Bastian added that 72% of Delta’s employees are vaccinated and a “vast majority” of surveyed customers say they have also been vaccinated.