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Knit to Enhance Your Temper

Ruhee Dewji, a Canadian software developer who lives alone, started knitting in the spring at the suggestion of a few friends. Before the pandemic, Ms. Dewji, 31, spent her free time playing music in bands. She found that playing alone during lockdown only emphasized her loneliness.

She finds knitting an uncomplicated joy with many advantages, but one thing stands out.

“I mostly did things for other people and I realized that when you do something for someone you love, you think of them every single stitch, and somehow it feels less lonely, even though I do it all by myself make. ” She said.

Although knitting is a one-on-one activity, many knitters like to gather together online and in person to share the achievements, laugh at the mistakes, and learn from each other. The portability of knitting is crucial, and since knitting doesn’t require full focus or attention, it allows you to engage with the people around you. In the past, yarn shops held knitting nights and libraries had craft groups. There are also formal knitting guilds, and in most major cities there appears to be at least one group of self-identified “drunken knitters” who meet in bars.

Most of the knitting nights and classes were held virtually earlier this year, making them accessible to members far away and members nearby with physical or other restrictions that may not make them appear in person.

Before the pandemic, Seattle Yarn held three regular face-to-face meetings each week. Destiny Itano, a co-owner, said that when travel and group restrictions were introduced, both employees and customers were “devastated” because they thought these groups might no longer exist. They set up online sessions within a few weeks of the city’s lockdown and have been hosting two events a week since then. Ms. Itano said she was “surprised at how well they work – not just as a social gathering, but also as a way for knitters to offer and get help with sewing.”

And the local knitting community has expanded: Ms. Itano’s mother comes from her home in Alaska and a regular participant in her group on Saturday mornings lives in Germany. They plan to keep these groups running even after the shop is fully functional again.

Before you begin, you should know that focusing on the end result often makes many beginners too impatient with the inevitably incomplete results of their first few projects. The first of anything you do won’t be great. (Admit there was a catastrophically inedible sourdough last spring.) And it doesn’t matter. You still get all the benefits (virtuous or not) whether you wear a wearable scarf or not. You will still be relaxed and attentive to whether the hat fits or not.

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December is shaping as much as be the Covid pandemic’s deadliest month but within the U.S.

Sammie Michael Dent Jr., the grandson of Florence Bolton, a coronavirus disease (COVID-19) patient who died November 2 at Roseland Community Hospital, carries her coffin to Zion Evangelical Lutheran Church on the south side of Chicago, Illinois. USA, December 9, 2020.

Shannan Stapleton | Reuters

December is well on the way to becoming the deadliest month of the Covid-19 pandemic in the United States. It tops April when more than 60,738 Americans lost their lives to the coronavirus.

Hospitals in the US are being overwhelmed and people are dying in record numbers again – even as US and state officials rush to get life-saving doses of vaccine across the country. December is already the second deadliest month of the pandemic in the United States, according to Johns Hopkins University, with more than 42,500 Covid-19 deaths on Thursday and two weeks left each month.

At the start of the pandemic in April, hospitals in the New York City area were overwhelmed by Covid patients and doctors knew little about how to treat them. The country also didn’t test as many people for the virus in April, so the death toll this month could be higher than the original data shows, epidemiologists warn.

The US currently reports more than 2,600 deaths per day based on a weekly average, up from an average of approximately 2,025 deaths per day in April.

The record comes as the US begins rolling out a vaccine for the disease. But health officials and medical staff are warning that a vaccine will not immediately rid the country of the outbreak.

Dr. Syra Madad, senior director of the system-wide program for specific pathogens at New York City Health + Hospitals, described the recent surge in Covid as “a terrible case of Deja Vu.”

“It’s a terrible PTSD to know that we were first on the front lines and in the epicenter and now see that the whole nation is not learning from the lessons of the Northeast,” she said in a telephone interview. “You can’t magically think that the virus will go away on its own without a strategy for containment and mitigation.”

She added that the outbreak will continue to worsen before it gets better based on current trends.

“If you don’t do anything, it will absolutely get worse,” she said. “When cases are widespread we have to put restrictions in place, but I think we can be a lot more strategic because we’ve learned a lot about the spread of the virus.”

People need to hold on and limit their interactions with others while the country works to roll out the vaccine, Madad said.

“We have an incredible scientific achievement that is benefiting healthcare workers across the country,” said Dr. Leana Wen, a former Baltimore health commissioner, in a telephone interview. “At the same time, we’re seeing an unprecedented number of people getting sick, hospitalized, and dying.”

The country reported more than 233,200 new infections and more than 3,200 deaths on Thursday, according to Hopkins data. Many hospitals across the country are running out of intensive care units, standard beds and staff to handle the surge in patients, data from the Department of Health and Human Services shows.

Large states like Texas, Illinois, Pennsylvania, and California each reported nearly 3,000 deaths or more this month, which is a significant fraction of the national total. However, many smaller states have been disproportionately affected by the virus, with North Dakota, South Dakota, Iowa, New Mexico, and Kansas topping the list when it comes to population adjustment.

Despite some signs of a slowdown in daily new cases in the Midwest, the number of new cases is still rising across the country, hitting a new high of nearly 217,000 average cases per day as of Thursday.

“Basically, we are now seeing the worst-case scenario of what we predicted a few months ago. This is the deadly winter that we thought could be the case if people don’t take the necessary measures to.” protect yourself and your loved ones, “said Wen, emergency physician and public health professor at George Washington University.

Some state and local officials are introducing new restrictions to contain the spread of the virus and protect hospitals from congestion. California Governor Gavin Newsom has issued orders that trigger restrictions when regions of the state reach a certain level of intensive care occupancy. Several regions have sparked new home stays.

And New York Mayor Bill de Blasio has been calling for further restrictions in the last few days, stating that “all forms of restrictions must be on the table”. He launched the idea of ​​a strict post-Christmas restriction while Governor Andrew Cuomo said restrictions could hit New York in January if current trends persist.

As officials ponder implementing new restrictions, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has urged Americans not to travel for Christmas and restrict all non-essential travel.

“I’m very worried about Christmas,” Wen said. “There are so many viruses across the country and I just hope people will remember that the end is not far away. We just have to get through this vacation and this winter.”

– CNBC’s Nate Rattner contributed to this report.

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Karen Killilea, 80, Dies; Turned Incapacity Into Triumph

When Karen Killilea was born in 1940, she was three months early and weighed less than two pounds. She spent her first nine months in a newborn intensive care unit.

When she finally returned to the family home in Rye, NY, her parents noticed that her limbs were particularly stiff, she never rolled over in her crib, and she did not reach for toys that dangled in front of her. Babies born this early rarely survived back then. Doctors told Karen’s parents to institutionalize her and get on with their lives.

That was the last thing James and Marie Killilea (pronounced KILL-ill-ee) would do. Far from forgetting Karen, they went to the United States and Canada to seek medical specialists who could help her. They saw more than 20 who all said Karen’s case was hopeless. One told them that in China, a child like Karen would be left behind on a mountain top to die.

They eventually found a doctor in Baltimore who recognized Karen’s intelligence, saw that she was aware of her surroundings, and discovered that she was suffering from cerebral palsy. With relentless dedication, her family spent at least two hours each day for the next 10 years helping Karen move her limbs, and eventually she triumphed over her prognosis.

In her early teen years, she walked on crutches, swam, typed, and went to school.

And she was 80 years old.

She died on October 30th in Port Chester, NY, in Westchester County, north of New York City. Her sister Kristin Viltz said the cause is a respiratory disease that leads to heart failure.

Marie Killilea told the world in two bestselling books about her daughter who was one of the first to detail the challenges of life with severe physical disabilities and who inspired many families in similar circumstances.

The first, “Karen” (1952), showed how she and her family had worked to overcome the odds against them.

Among the glowing reviews for “Karen” that has been translated into several languages ​​was Saturday’s review: “Extraordinary is the word that is used first, last, and repeatedly throughout this book. Anyone who meets Karen on paper will postpone the resignation of humanity. “

The sequel “With Love From Karen” (1963) followed Karen into young adulthood. Marie Killilea also wrote “Wren” (1981), a version of “Karen” for children.

Karen Killilea worked as a receptionist at Trinity Retreat House in Larchmont, New York for four decades. She traveled to Italy twice and both times met semi-privately with Pope Paul VI.

She was determined to show that her disability hadn’t limited her. Her activities included conducting obedience training for dogs. She had a particular preference for Newfoundland dogs, who were much taller than Karen, who was barely three feet tall and weighed only 65 pounds.

“She was the most independent person you can imagine,” said Ms. Viltz, her sister, in a telephone interview.

She never considered herself “disabled,” her sister said, calling herself “persistently harassed” instead.

Karen Ann Killilea was born in Rye on August 18, 1940. Her father was an executive with the New York Telephone Company; Her mother was a housewife.

Karen attended the Notary Lady of Good Council Elementary School in the nearby White Plains. With the support of her older sister Marie, who was a few grades ahead of her at the same school, Karen received good grades and graduated from eighth grade in 1959. She attended the academy’s high school in the middle of the tenth grade, but stopped after Marie went to college.

“Karen was a legend,” said Sister Laura Donovan, a former high school headmistress who studied there for several years after Karen.

“From what I heard, this young woman had great courage and determination,” said Sister Laura in a telephone interview. “She came to a non-disabled school and I never heard anyone say that she ever wanted special treatment.”

When Karen’s parents in Albany began advocating for the rights of the disabled, they met many other parents of children with disabilities who were desperate for information and wanted to share their own experiences. This led to the formation of what is now cerebral palsy in Westchester. Marie Killilea, along with other parents and volunteers, later founded what became known as the United Cerebral Palsy Association.

When her parents died (her mother in 1991, her father in 1994), Ms. Killilea was living independently, first in a rented apartment in New Rochelle and then in an apartment she bought in Larchmont.

Her survivors include her sisters Kristin Viltz and Marie Killilea Irish, as well as a brother, Rory Killilea.

After the books appeared, Karen and Marie Killilea were inundated with mail from around the world and answered at least 15,000 letters. Some were simply addressed to Karen, USA and still arrived.

Many wrote to thank the family for telling their story and to say that it had inspired them to become nurses or physical therapists or occupational therapists. Some readers even appeared on the family porch, eager to meet this “child prodigy,” as their mother called them, and to share their own situations.

In later years readers took part in online discussions about them. Many who noticed that the book Karen was about Karen and not about her longed to hear their own account in their own voice.

But she really valued her privacy and never gave interviews or wrote her own book. She declined almost all invitations to speak, including one from her old school to address the students, Sister Laura said.

Still, her voice appeared to some extent in her mother’s second book. After Karen experienced the freedom that came with using a wheelchair and decided that she would prefer to hobble around on crutches, which she found painful, her mother quoted her as saying:

“I won’t be a dull, slow little sparrow jumping around with my head bowed. I’ll be free, really free I will be an eagle with its face turned towards the sun. “

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FDA says it hasn’t authorized Moderna Covid vaccine regardless of Trump tweet

US President Donald Trump gives a speech at an Operation Warp Speed ​​Vaccine Summit on December 8, 2020 at the White House in Washington, USA.

Tom Brenner | Reuters

The Food and Drug Administration has not yet approved Moderna’s coronavirus vaccine, contrary to a tweet from President Donald Trump on Friday that said the agency had “overwhelmingly approved” it and would distribute it immediately.

The FDA did not comment on Trump’s tweet, instead referring CNBC to a statement from FDA Commissioner Dr. Stephen Hahn said Thursday evening that the agency would “work quickly towards finalizing and issuing emergency clearance” for Moderna’s vaccine.

“The agency has also notified the US Centers for Disease Control, Prevention and Operation Warp Speed ​​so that they can implement their plans for a timely distribution of the vaccine,” Hahn said in a joint statement with Dr. Peter Marks, director of the FDA Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research.

The FDA statement on Thursday “is current,” FDA spokesman Michael Felberbaum told CNBC after Trump’s tweet.

It’s possible that Trump was referring to a vote by the FDA’s Advisory Committee on Vaccines and Related Biological Products Thursday, which voted 20-0, with one member abstaining to approve Moderna’s emergency vaccine advocate. The advisory board plays a key role in approving influenza and other vaccines in the US and verifying that the vaccinations are safe for public use. While the FDA does not need to follow the advisory board’s recommendation, it often does.

The FDA is expected to approve Moderna’s vaccine as early as Friday. The US plans to ship close to 6 million cans next week pending agency approval. This was announced by General Gustave Perna, who oversees the logistics for the Operation Warp Speed ​​vaccination project, to reporters on Monday.

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Employers Can Require Employees to Get Covid-19 Vaccine, U.S. Says

Even so, employers may need to be careful about how they handle the process.

Pre-screening vaccination questions could violate an ADA provision for disabled-related inquiries. According to the guidelines, employers who administer vaccines must demonstrate that pre-screening questions are “job-related and consistent with business need”.

Covid19 vaccinations>

Answers to your vaccine questions

With a coronavirus vaccine spreading out of the US, here are answers to some questions you may be wondering about:

    • If I live in the US, when can I get the vaccine? While the exact order of vaccine recipients may vary from state to state, most doctors and residents of long-term care facilities will come first. If you want to understand how this decision is made, this article will help.
    • When can I get back to normal life after the vaccination? Life will only get back to normal once society as a whole receives adequate protection against the coronavirus. Once countries have approved a vaccine, they can only vaccinate a few percent of their citizens in the first few months. The unvaccinated majority remain susceptible to infection. A growing number of coronavirus vaccines show robust protection against disease. However, it is also possible that people spread the virus without knowing they are infected because they have mild symptoms or no symptoms at all. Scientists don’t yet know whether the vaccines will also block the transmission of the coronavirus. Even vaccinated people have to wear masks for the time being, avoid the crowds indoors and so on. Once enough people are vaccinated, it becomes very difficult for the coronavirus to find people at risk to become infected. Depending on how quickly we as a society achieve this goal, life could approach a normal state in autumn 2021.
    • Do I still have to wear a mask after the vaccination? Yeah, but not forever. Here’s why. The coronavirus vaccines are injected deep into the muscles and stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies. This seems to be sufficient protection to protect the vaccinated person from disease. What is not clear, however, is whether it is possible for the virus to bloom in the nose – and sneeze or exhale to infect others – even if antibodies have been mobilized elsewhere in the body to prevent that vaccinated person gets sick. The vaccine clinical trials were designed to determine if people who were vaccinated are protected from disease – not to find out if they can still spread the coronavirus. Based on studies of flu vaccines and even patients infected with Covid-19, researchers have reason to hope that people who are vaccinated will not spread the virus, but more research is needed. In the meantime, everyone – including those who have been vaccinated – must imagine themselves as possible silent shakers and continue to wear a mask. Read more here.
    • Will it hurt What are the side effects? The vaccine against Pfizer and BioNTech, like other typical vaccines, is delivered as a shot in the arm. The injection in your arm feels no different than any other vaccine, but the rate of short-lived side effects seems to be higher than with the flu shot. Tens of thousands of people have already received the vaccines, and none of them have reported serious health problems. The side effects, which can be similar to symptoms of Covid-19, last about a day and are more likely to occur after the second dose. Early reports from vaccine trials suggest that some people may need to take a day off because they feel lousy after receiving the second dose. In the Pfizer study, around half developed fatigue. Other side effects occurred in at least 25 to 33 percent of patients, sometimes more, including headache, chills, and muscle pain. While these experiences are not pleasant, they are a good sign that your own immune system is having a strong response to the vaccine that provides lasting immunity.
    • Will mRNA vaccines change my genes? No. Moderna and Pfizer vaccines use a genetic molecule to boost the immune system. This molecule, known as mRNA, is eventually destroyed by the body. The mRNA is packaged in an oily bubble that can fuse with a cell, allowing the molecule to slide inside. The cell uses the mRNA to make proteins from the coronavirus that can stimulate the immune system. At any given moment, each of our cells can contain hundreds of thousands of mRNA molecules that they produce to make their own proteins. As soon as these proteins are made, our cells use special enzymes to break down the mRNA. The mRNA molecules that our cells make can only survive a few minutes. The mRNA in vaccines is engineered to withstand the cell’s enzymes a little longer, so the cells can make extra viral proteins and trigger a stronger immune response. However, the mRNA can hold for a few days at most before it is destroyed.

The instruction takes place in the midst of the skepticism about the vaccinations among large parts of the public. A recent survey of about 2,000 New York firefighters found that, according to CNN, nearly 55 percent said they would not get a vaccine if offered by their department.

According to a poll by Pew Research, only 42 percent of black Americans say they have been vaccinated. According to a November Gallup panel poll, 58 percent of Americans said they were receiving a total of one Covid-19 vaccine.

Suspicions about vaccinations are also being fueled by political commentators and groups.

On his Fox News Show this week, Tucker Carlson shared the stories of a small number of Americans who have had side effects from Pfizer’s vaccine. And extremism experts have warned that groups that have protested election results and Covid-19 bans in the United States are now turning their attention to the anti-vaccine movement.

The introduction of a vaccine and urgent logistical questions about its spread signals that the end of the pandemic is in sight, but the virus is also deadlier than ever. The US reports more than 3,000 deaths per day for the first time this month.

As the federal and state governments prepare for extensive vaccination efforts, the Trump administration’s message about the pandemic remains mixed up.

Vice President Mike Pence hosted a Christmas party a few days ago at his residence, at which, according to the participants, the guests posed for pictures without a mask. But on Friday morning, Mr Pence received his first vaccine shot on live television. He was joined by his wife, Karen Pence, and surgeon-general Jerome Adams.

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California’s Covid surge forces trial delay of Theranos Elizabeth Holmes

Elizabeth Holmes, founder and former executive director of Theranos, arrives for a hearing in the U.S. District Court in the Federal Building of Robert F. Peckham in San Jose, California on Monday, November 4, 2019.

Yichuan Cao | NurPhoto | Getty Images

A surge in coronavirus cases in California has resulted in a four-month delay in criminal proceedings against Elizabeth Holmes, the former CEO and founder of the competitive health tech company Theranos.

In an order late Friday evening, US District Judge Edward Davila set a new hearing for the case for July 13, 2021.

“The court was vigilant to keep abreast of the nation and state impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as daily life on San Francisco Bay,” the tripartite ruling reads. “Unfortunately, the court finds that the impact on our lives is grave. California is in the midst of an unprecedented increase in cases and hospitalizations.”

The judge found that California had more than 1.76 million confirmed cases of Covid-19 and 22,160 deaths as of Friday. He also indicated that the Santa Clara County hospitals where the trial would take place are nearing maximum capacity.

Davila said these terms would “affect the jury and public confidence in a personal process that is expected to take several months”.

The move comes two weeks after the judge established a reconfigured courtroom, face mask requirements for study participants, and air filtration systems to move Holmes’ trial forward.

Prosecutors say they have ample evidence that Holmes ran a multi-million dollar program to scam investors, doctors and patients about the accuracy of Theranos’ blood testing technology.

Holmes, once hailed as the next Steve Jobs, pleaded guilty to a dozen criminal offenses – expecting 20 years in prison if convicted.

“The court recognizes that continuation of the trial will cause great inconvenience to victims who wish to spend their day in court, as well as to the defendant who wants a speedy defense against the charges,” he said.

The verdict came in the wake of Holmes’ struggle to prevent prosecutors from using their personal communications with their former lawyer, David Boies, while in Theranos.

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Covid Information: The way to Get By way of the Pandemic

While the majority of Americans don’t get their shots until the spring, the introduction of the vaccine is a hopeful sign of better days. We have Dr. Anthony S. Fauci and several epidemiologists and health and science writers from The Times asked about their predictions for the coming months. Here is some of what they had to say.

When can we go to the cinema or the theater?

“It depends on the uptake of the vaccine and the level of infection in the community. If you go into April, May, June and really put a press on trial and try to vaccinate everyone within a few months as you go from the second to the third quarter of the year then you could probably go to movies, go to the theater, do what they want. However, given what we hear about people’s desire to be vaccinated, we are unlikely to receive this level of uptake. If it turns out that only 50 percent are vaccinated, it will be much, much longer before we get back to the normality we would like to see. “- Dr. Fauci

What did you learn from living in a pandemic?

“When I stay home with my kids, I’ve learned that life with fewer errands and activities to participate in is kind of nice. I think we will reduce our family obligations in the future. “- Jennifer Nuzzo, Associate Professor, Johns Hopkins

What’s one thing you’ll never take for granted again?

“I will not take it for granted to travel to my extended family.” – Alicia Allen, Assistant Professor at the University of Arizona

Will we ever go to a big, crowded indoor party without a mask again?

“If the level of infection in the community seems significant, you will not be having friends parties in congregational settings. When the level of infection is so low that the risk is tiny, you’ll go back to the normal gathering, throwing parties, and doing that. If we want to get back to normal, my message comes down to this: if the vaccine is available, get vaccinated. “- Dr. Fauci

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Moderna Covid vaccine FDA accepted for emergency use

The Food and Drug Administration has approved Moderna’s coronavirus vaccine for emergency use. The vaccine – the second to be approved for use in the US after Pfizer and BioNTech – strengthens the US dose supply. The potentially life-saving shots are badly needed to fight the pandemic that left more than 300,000 Americans dead and hospitals overwhelmed.

With the FDA’s approval for the emergency on Friday, the federal government’s plan to distribute approximately 5.9 million doses of Moderna’s vaccine to 64 states, territories and major cities across the country next week will be approved.

“We’ll probably see gunshots in the arm early next week, I hope Monday or Tuesday,” said Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute for Allergies and Infectious Diseases, on the “Today” show on Friday morning.

President Donald Trump said in a tweet: “Congratulations, the Moderna vaccine is now available!”

In addition to Moderna’s vaccine, the U.S. is planning to ship 2 million doses of Pfizer’s vaccine after 2.9 million doses were cleared for shipping this week, General Gustave Perna, who oversees logistics for the Operation Warp Speed ​​vaccination project, said Monday . Both vaccines require two doses three to four weeks apart. Moderna’s Covid vaccine is the first product to be approved by the FDA.

“With the availability of two vaccines to prevent COVID-19, the FDA has taken another crucial step in the fight against this global pandemic, which causes large numbers of hospitalizations and deaths in the US every day,” said FDA Commissioner Dr. Stephen Hahn said in a statement.

US officials hope to vaccinate at least 20 million Americans by the end of the year – mostly healthcare frontline workers and nursing home residents. The initial doses will be limited as production increases. Officials predict it will be months before everyone in the US who wants to be vaccinated is vaccinated. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has given states an overview recommending that health workers and nursing homes be prioritized. However, states may distribute the vaccine at their own discretion.

States are already reporting confusion about vaccination plans. In the past few days, state officials said they learned that their second shipment of Pfizer’s vaccine would be smaller than expected or delayed. In Florida, for example, Republican Governor Ron DeSantis said the federal government had told him the state would receive 205,000 Pfizer vaccine doses next week and 247,000 the following week. Those shipments are now on hold, DeSantis said at a press conference Tuesday, and it is unclear when they will arrive.

Moderna’s vaccine, like Pfizer’s, uses messenger RNA or mRNA technology. It’s a new approach to vaccines that uses genetic material to trigger an immune response. Late-stage clinical trial data released last month shows that Moderna Covid’s vaccine is more than 94% effective at preventing, safe and appearing to fight off serious diseases. For maximum effectiveness, the vaccine requires two doses four weeks apart.

The FDA has announced that it will approve a Covid-19 vaccine that is safe and at least 50% effective. In comparison, the flu vaccine generally reduces the risk of developing influenza by 40% to 60% compared to people who were not vaccinated, according to the CDC.

The FDA has approved Moderna’s vaccine for people aged 18 and over. Such authorization by the agency is not the same as a full authorization, which requires more data and can usually take several months longer. Moderna only submitted security data for two months. The agency typically takes six months for full approval and can revoke an EEA for a drug at any time if it doesn’t work as intended or if it proves unsafe. The FDA approved the emergency use of hydroxychloroquine to treat Covid-19 in March but revoked it in June after additional data showed it provided “no evidence of benefit” in coronavirus patients.

The FDA announcement comes after a key agency advisory body voted 20-0 with one abstention on Thursday to recommend the emergency vaccine. The Advisory Committee on Vaccines and Related Biological Products plays a key role in approving influenza and other vaccines in the United States and verifying that the vaccines are safe for public use. While the FDA does not need to follow the advisory board’s recommendation, it often does.

Prior to the vote, some committee members stressed their approval of Moderna’s vaccine was not in favor of full FDA approval, and reiterated that the agency needed to review more data on safety and efficacy.

During the meeting, outside medical experts asked the agency about allergic reactions reported in two Alaskan health workers who were taking Pfizer’s vaccine. Doran Fink, deputy director of the FDA’s vaccines and related product applications division, said the agency is looking into the problem.

“As we continue to examine and evaluate the data, we will consider whether additional recommendations need to be made,” he said. “Right now we don’t have enough data to make a definitive recommendation one way or another.”

Fatigue, headaches, and muscle aches are the most common side effects of Moderna’s vaccine, along with some rare symptoms such as persistent nausea or vomiting and facial swelling, which the FDA says are likely caused by the gunfire. Some side effects were tough to shake, although most were resolved within a week, the FDA said.

The FDA said while this isn’t necessarily a side effect, it does recommend monitoring people who receive Pfizer’s or Moderna’s vaccine shots for possible cases of Bell’s palsy, a condition that causes sudden freezing or weakness of facial muscles. The agency also found a higher prevalence of lymphadenopathy, a disease that can cause swollen or enlarged lymph nodes, in the vaccine group compared to the placebo groups in Pfizer and Moderna studies.

According to Moderna, the vaccine will stay stable for up to 30 days at 36 to 46 degrees Fahrenheit, the temperature of a normal household or medical refrigerator. It can be stored at minus 4 degrees Fahrenheit for up to six months. In comparison, Pfizer’s vaccine requires a storage temperature of minus 94 degrees Fahrenheit.

The federal government announced last week it would buy another 100 million doses of Moderna’s vaccine. The US reached an agreement with Moderna in August to purchase 100 million cans for about $ 1.5 billion. Moderna said it charged some customers $ 32 to $ 37 per dose for its vaccine at lower “pandemic prices” this month. The company said it was under discussion for larger volume agreements that will have a lower price.

– CNBC’s Noah Higgins-Dunn and Will Feuer contributed to this report.

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A European Official Reveals a Secret: The U.S. Is Paying Extra for Coronavirus Vaccines

This is significantly lower than the company’s official price, which was announced at $ 19.50 per dose, which the US government has also paid. The Pfizer vaccine launch began this week in the United States.

The Moderna vaccine, which is the next to be approved for the EU on January 6 and is expected to receive emergency approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration on Friday, costs the EU $ 18 per dose, as the table shows. The company said it would charge $ 25 to $ 37 per dose. The US government was directly involved in funding the development of the Moderna vaccine and has signed a contract to pay around $ 15 per dose.

Covid19 vaccinations>

Answers to your vaccine questions

With a coronavirus vaccine spreading out of the US, here are answers to some questions you may be wondering about:

    • If I live in the US, when can I get the vaccine? While the exact order of vaccine recipients may vary from state to state, most doctors and residents of long-term care facilities will come first. If you want to understand how this decision is made, this article will help.
    • When can I get back to normal life after the vaccination? Life will only get back to normal once society as a whole receives adequate protection against the coronavirus. Once countries have approved a vaccine, they can only vaccinate a few percent of their citizens in the first few months. The unvaccinated majority remain susceptible to infection. A growing number of coronavirus vaccines show robust protection against disease. However, it is also possible that people spread the virus without knowing they are infected because they have mild symptoms or no symptoms at all. Scientists don’t yet know whether the vaccines will also block the transmission of the coronavirus. Even vaccinated people have to wear masks for the time being, avoid the crowds indoors and so on. Once enough people are vaccinated, it becomes very difficult for the coronavirus to find people at risk to become infected. Depending on how quickly we as a society achieve this goal, life could approach a normal state in autumn 2021.
    • Do I still have to wear a mask after the vaccination? Yeah, but not forever. Here’s why. The coronavirus vaccines are injected deep into the muscles and stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies. This seems to be sufficient protection to protect the vaccinated person from disease. What is not clear, however, is whether it is possible for the virus to bloom in the nose – and sneeze or exhale to infect others – even if antibodies have been mobilized elsewhere in the body to prevent that vaccinated person gets sick. The vaccine clinical trials were designed to determine if people who were vaccinated are protected from disease – not to find out if they can still spread the coronavirus. Based on studies of flu vaccines and even patients infected with Covid-19, researchers have reason to hope that people who are vaccinated will not spread the virus, but more research is needed. In the meantime, everyone – including those who have been vaccinated – must imagine themselves as possible silent shakers and continue to wear a mask. Read more here.
    • Will it hurt What are the side effects? The vaccine against Pfizer and BioNTech, like other typical vaccines, is delivered as a shot in the arm. The injection in your arm feels no different than any other vaccine, but the rate of short-lived side effects seems to be higher than with the flu shot. Tens of thousands of people have already received the vaccines, and none of them have reported serious health problems. The side effects, which can be similar to symptoms of Covid-19, last about a day and are more likely to occur after the second dose. Early reports from vaccine trials suggest that some people may need to take a day off because they feel lousy after receiving the second dose. In the Pfizer study, around half developed fatigue. Other side effects occurred in at least 25 to 33 percent of patients, sometimes more, including headache, chills, and muscle pain. While these experiences are not pleasant, they are a good sign that your own immune system is having a strong response to the vaccine that provides lasting immunity.
    • Will mRNA vaccines change my genes? No. Moderna and Pfizer vaccines use a genetic molecule to boost the immune system. This molecule, known as mRNA, is eventually destroyed by the body. The mRNA is packaged in an oily bubble that can fuse with a cell, allowing the molecule to slide inside. The cell uses the mRNA to make proteins from the coronavirus that can stimulate the immune system. At any given moment, each of our cells can contain hundreds of thousands of mRNA molecules that they produce to make their own proteins. As soon as these proteins are made, our cells use special enzymes to break down the mRNA. The mRNA molecules that our cells make can only survive a few minutes. The mRNA in vaccines is engineered to withstand the cell’s enzymes a little longer, so the cells can make extra viral proteins and trigger a stronger immune response. However, the mRNA can hold for a few days at most before it is destroyed.

Eric Mamer, a spokesman for the European Commission, declined to comment on the price list as the negotiated agreements were “kept confidential” but did not contest the pricing.

A spokeswoman for Ms De Bleeker said she tweeted the details to settle a political debate in Belgium in which opposition officials accuse the government of not providing enough money to buy the vaccines.

“We tried to be transparent, but it seems we were a little too transparent,” said Bavo De Mol, the spokesman.

Several health economists have found that the price of the vaccine itself – even if the US is paying more than Europe – is trivial compared to the economic cost of an ongoing pandemic. Just this week, Congress is preparing to approve payments of $ 600 to each American adult to cushion the blow of the pandemic-sparked recession, far more than the $ 39 per person required are to vaccinate adults at the higher Pfizer price.

“The cost of overpayment is so small compared to potential counterfactual factors,” said Benedic Ippolito, an American Enterprise Institute-based researcher who studies drug prices. “It’s like a shrug when our price is a little higher. This is a one-time pandemic and we will deal with the drug price situation later. “

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Health

HHS releases sweeping new report on U.S. Covid outbreak in transfer towards transparency

The Department of Health and Human Services released a comprehensive new report on the state of the U.S. Covid-19 outbreak on Friday, releasing data previously only available to government employees.

The new “Community Profile Report” uses data collected by various agencies, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the HHS Protection System to show the severity of the outbreak in different states and even counties. The first report shows that 35 states are “red,” indicating a major outbreak.

The report also names “selected high-exposure areas” where the number of new cases is increasing rapidly along with the percentage of positive tests. For example, Nashville, Tennessee, Tulsa, Oklahoma, and Somerset, Pennsylvania are high-pollution areas in the first report.

The report also identifies “Rapid Riser Counties” and displays several heatmaps that contain various statistics that are used to determine how bad the local outbreak is in counties across the country. It records, among other things, the death rates, the percentage of positive tests and hospital admissions in Covid.

It is the most comprehensive picture of the US outbreak released by the federal government about nine months after the virus spread across the country. It is a reminder that such data was withheld from the public for months while it was distributed among federal and some state officials.

Jose Arrieta, who served as the chief information officer for HHS when the government launched HHS Protect, the agency’s Covid-19 hospital data warehouse, said the new report was “certainly a step in the right direction” toward transparency. Arrieta resigned in August.

“A number of agency staff, including myself when I was there, pushed for transparency,” he said in a telephone interview on Friday. “I appreciate the fact that the data is being shared.”

Dr. Janis Orlowski, Chief Health Care Officer of the Association of American Medical Colleges, is a member of the working group for White House Health Advisor Dr. Deborah Birx, on improving HHS protection. She said she and other members had been pushing for more data to be released over the past few weeks.

“We pushed for transparency, transparency, transparency … and they are doing a good job,” she said. “I like that it’s transparent and that epidemiologists and other people can look at it and say that’s fine, but it would really be better if we knew X, Y or Z.”

HHS spokeswoman Katie McKeogh said in a statement to CNBC that at least some of the data is in one form or another in scattered reports, but this new report brings it all together.

“As you know, there are different reporting processes at the local, state and state levels, and it has taken time and effort to build consistency between these systems to present the data as you see it today,” she said in a statement opposite CNBC. “This report has been extremely valuable to the federal response and we hope it will be helpful to state and local health departments, hospitals, businesses and the public as well.”

Much of the data in the report has been distributed to governors and state officials by the White House coronavirus task force to guide local Covid-19 strategy. Many of the reports, which in public statements often paint a worse picture of the outbreak than federal officials, were received from reporters.

The new public reports are a major step towards transparency in a federal response that is largely characterized by its opaque data collection.

“We hope that making this data public will help Americans make personal choices to slow the spread,” a group of federal officials who campaigned for the report said in a statement titled “Our data is yours Data”. The group includes Heather Strosnider, Co-Head of Integrated Surveillance at CDC, Kelly Bennett, Co-Head of Integrated Surveillance in the Assistant Secretary’s Office for Preparedness and Response, Amy Gleason of US Digital Service and Kevin Duvall, Assistant Head of Data Officer at HHS .

“HHS believes in the power of open data and transparency,” they wrote. “Publicly publishing the reports that our own response teams use and using the information by others outside of the federal response will only make the data better.”

A federal conflict over data transparency began this summer when the CDC’s data infrastructure proved inadequate to meet the requirements of the Covid pandemic. For example, federal officials needed daily data on the number of Covid patients in each hospital in order to be able to make potentially life-saving decisions about the allocation of scarce resources.

Instead of working on a quick overhaul of the CDC system, HHS rolled out a new data collection system called HHS Protect this summer with the help of federal companies, including Palantir. While many in the public health sector recognized the limitations of the CDC’s data collection system, some saw it as a move by the Trump administration to phase out the CDC amid a crisis.

Orlowski said the detail of the new public report is a demonstration of what HHS Protect is capable of and a testament to the progress the U.S. has made in collecting public health data during the pandemic.

“Never waste a crisis,” said Orlowski. “As long as we don’t increase the burden on the hospital, I believe we must continue to do so.”