Categories
Business

McDonald’s Will Elevate Wages at Firm-Owned Eating places

Competing with fast-food chains, restaurants, and other workers-owned businesses, McDonald’s said Thursday that it will also raise wages in some restaurants to attract employees.

The company announced it would increase its hourly wages for current employees by an average of 10 percent and raise the entry-level wage for new employees to $ 11-17 an hour, depending on the restaurant’s location.

The salary increases will not affect 95 percent of the nearly 14,000 independently owned restaurants in the United States, only the 650 company-owned restaurants.

Reacting to a tight job market, McDonald’s repeated a move by the Chipotle burrito chain earlier this week. He hoped the higher wages would attract up to 10,000 new employees over the next three months as the busy summer season approaches and restrictions are lifted in many of his restaurants.

At its in-house restaurants, McDonald’s said the average employee wage would rise to $ 13 an hour, with some restaurants seeing an average wage of $ 15 an hour later this year. All of the company’s restaurants are slated to have an average salary of $ 15 by 2024, according to the company.

However, this is not the minimum wage of $ 15 an hour required by the Fight for $ 15 organization supported by the Service Employees International Union. The organization Fight for $ 15 leads a strike by McDonald’s employees in several cities across the country on Wednesday before the company’s annual general meeting.

A Fight for $ 15 leader rejected McDonald’s move to raise wages, saying it wasn’t enough.

“We showed up to work every day in the midst of a global pandemic and risked our lives without adequate PPE or paid time off to keep our businesses open and company profits flowing,” said Doneshia Babbitt, McDonald’s employee in St. Louis and union leaders said in a statement. “You have called us essential for over a year, but your announcement today shows that you have considered us available all along.”

The strikes in 15 cities on Wednesday would continue as planned.

In 2019, McDonald’s announced it would no longer use its powerful lobbying arm to combat attempts to raise the federal, state and local minimum wage to $ 15 an hour. Speaking to Wall Street analysts in January, McDonald’s chief executive Chris Kempczinski said the company was “okay” in the more than two dozen states where minimum wages have been gradually increased.

Although many of its dining rooms were closed due to much of the pandemic or had limited capacity in parts of the country, the strength of McDonald’s passageways helped push profits to over $ 4.7 billion in 2020. It paid its shareholders more than $ 3.7 billion in dividends and an additional $ 874 million to buy back shares before the program was suspended in early March last year.

Mr. Kempczinski agreed to cut his base salary in half last year, but his total compensation was still more than $ 10.8 million.

Categories
Business

LeBron James on Pepsi partnership after 17 years with Coca-Cola

“Mom, who is LeBron James?” asked my 4 year old daughter.

“He’s one of the best basketball players in the world,” I replied, explaining some of his accomplishments. “Why?”

“I really like his drink,” she said after stealing a sip of Mtn Dew Rise from a sample package Pepsi sent me prior to my interview with James. Pandemic parenting at its best. With just one taste of the energy drink, she was thrilled – and immediately became a LeBron James fan.

PepsiCo is counting on this type of response after luring James away from arch-rival Coca-Cola, whom he has supported for 17 years. The four-time NBA champion is considered one of the most marketable athletes in the world.

Pepsi launched its first James ad campaign on Thursday. It will include a commercial that will air during the NBA playoffs.

In the new ad filmed earlier this year, James imagines what his life would be like if he idled instead of rising above him every day.

“Who would I be if I dozed? Skipped an exercise? If I was distracted … If I’d lost sight of my goals,” he asks in the ad. “No, I’ve decided to get up.”

James told CNBC he is excited about this new partnership and hopes he can put Mtn Dew Rise on the menu despite an already overcrowded energy drink room.

“I think the concept behind the energy drink is what I’m getting into,” said James. “Rise above self-doubt and rise above opportunity.”

Given that 36-year-old James dominates the basketball court and leads various philanthropic and social justice initiatives alongside leading the LeBron James business empire, which consists of a portfolio from restaurants to media companies, he may be the last one who needs it an energy drink.

A crowded but growing category

For everyone else, Pepsi executives hope Mtn Dew Rise is differentiated enough to stand out. It contains roughly the same amount of caffeine as two cups of coffee and is full of vitamins.

The brand is launched to “start the morning with a mental boost, immune support and zero grams of added sugar”. It’s available in six fruity flavors including Berry Blitz, Peach Mango Dawn, and James’ favorite pomegranate Blue Burst.

The Los Angeles Lakers star will be his face alongside other influencers named over time.

“We know it’s a crowded category,” said James. “But we believe there is more space.”

Energy Drinks had retail sales of $ 14.15 billion last year, according to Euromonitor.

“It’s a category that is growing significantly,” said Duane Stanford, editor and publisher of Beverage Digest.

The category is seen as the next frontier for Cola and Pepsi as soda consumption has subsided as people become more health conscious. The volume leader in the category is Monster Energy, marketed by Coke.

Pepsi isn’t new to the category. Rockstar Energy was acquired for $ 3.85 billion in March 2020, and initial results have been positive. Ramon Laguarta, CEO of Pepsi, said Rockstar sales are growing again after years of weak or declining demand. Laguarta said it was too early to say if new consumers would join the category but the brand’s revival was encouraging.

“Energy is a high priority for PepsiCo right now and they basically pulled out all the stops by signing LeBron,” Stanford said. “It gives you an indication of how serious you are about energy, but also how much you believe LeBron can really help you.”

In March, Pepsi renewed its sponsorship with the NBA as the league’s official soft drink. Mtn Dew remains the title sponsor of the 3-point competition during the All-Star Weekend. Pepsi took over the relationship with the NBA in 2015 after Coke worked with her for nearly three decades. Pepsi also has ties with NBA stars Zion Williamson and Joel Embiid.

“An Incredible Ride”

James was an 18 year old phenomenon when he signed his contract with Coke and started working with the Sprite brand. While at the company, he helped commercialize Sprite and Powerade by appearing in many commercials, and even introduced a limited edition. Last September, he mutually agreed to part with Coca-Cola.

The decision came when Coke was re-evaluating its finances in response to the pandemic. The company’s sales were hurt as fewer consumers went to restaurants, sporting events, and movie theaters. At the time, Coke said it wanted to invest in places that would ensure long-term growth. In addition to shedding more than 2,000 jobs, Coke has trimmed its global beverage portfolio from 430 to 200 brands and retired brands like Tab Soda and its smoothie business.

“I had an amazing ride with Coke and I still have some great friendships there and it’s going to last forever,” said James. “But when that opportunity arose, it was the perfect time for us to move on.”

Stanford said it was likely that Coca-Cola couldn’t justify the cost of working with James. It is unknown how much the deal was worth, but from a perspective, Nike’s deal with James is worth over a billion dollars.

“He’s got a lot of buckets up now in the media, sports and entertainment sectors and that is becoming a much stronger asset when it comes to reaching young consumers,” said Stanford.

Pepsi wouldn’t comment on the value of its business. It is said that James was the first athlete to bring an entirely new brand to market, and the partnership was using a new model to support James who was not just an athlete. Pepsi will work with him on issues related to education, social justice, and initiatives in underserved communities.

“Pretty much all of the partnerships and things I do at this point have something to do with my foundation and making sure we continue to highlight my community and other communities that need a voice, need an opportunity,” said James .

His foundation’s philanthropic endeavors include the I Promise School in his former hometown of Akron, Ohio. He has also participated in More Than A Vote, a group supported by athletes to fight voter suppression.

“I think we can all do more,” said James when it comes to social justice issues and bridging the wealth gap. “We can all do better,” he said.

When asked if he could have a future with Pepsi’s sports drink Gatorade, a seemingly natural fit, LeBron didn’t rule it out.

“We’ll see, we’ll see,” he laughed. “Of course we want to start with small steps – crawl before you go. We’re in a good place right now and will see which options are best for us,” he said.

Gatorade mocked and apologized to James for a 2014 tweet saying “The person who had cramps wasn’t our client. Our athletes can take the heat” after James about Game 1 of the NBA Finals Had left leg cramps.

Pandemic deal

James signed this endorsement contract in the middle of the pandemic and an NBA season that had strict protocols to prevent the spread of Covid-19.

“I haven’t had a chance to meet anyone face to face and that’s because of the season we’re stuck in our hotel rooms,” he said. “I look forward to the opportunity to meet the CEO and all the great people at Pepsi.”

He was involved on the creative side through Zoom calls and emails.

“Because my name is linked to it, when you do something that means something to you and it hits your home, you absolutely want to be there,” he said.

With seemingly endless energy, the Lakers star said it was his family and the kids at Promise School who make him get out of bed every morning and urge him to get better.

“You need that motivation. You need this person who gets up every day, who wants to get better and bigger, who wants to challenge things that other people don’t want to,” he said.

But James said even he had lazy days.

“There are weeks, there are days, there are months when I also lack a little energy because how hard I work, hard I go, and how hard I try to be the best at what I do. So every little kickstart from a drink, a person, or from music – I try to take full advantage of it. “

For Pepsi, getting King James on board is a huge asset, according to marketing managers.

“He’s an icon,” said Bob Dorfman, Baker Street Advertising’s creative director. “He’s definitely going to help get the product moving, and on the PR side, it looks kind of cool that they stole it from Coke.”

And if you’re wondering about my daughter – possibly the youngest fan of Mtn Dew Rise – then the drink works. She was up until midnight and bounced off the walls.

Categories
Business

McDonald’s to Enhance Wages as Job Market Tightens: Dwell Updates

Here’s what you need to know:

Credit…Mike Blake/Reuters

Competing with fast-food chains, restaurants and other businesses for workers, McDonald’s said on Thursday that it, too, will raise wages at some restaurants in an effort to attract employees.

The company said it would increase hourly wages for current employees by an average of 10 percent and that the entry-level wage for new employees would rise to $11 to $17 an hour, based on the location of the restaurant.

The pay increases do not affect the 95 percent of the nearly 14,000 restaurants in the United States that are independently owned, only the 650 company-owned restaurants.

Responding to a tight job market and echoing a move earlier this week by the burrito chain Chipotle, McDonald’s said it hoped the higher pay would attract as many as 10,000 new employees in the next three months, as the busy summer season approaches and dine-in restrictions are removed at many of its restaurants.

At its company-owned restaurants, McDonald’s said the average employee wage would increase to $13 an hour, with some restaurants achieving an average wage of $15 an hour later this year. All company-owned restaurants expected to be at an average salary of $15 by 2024, the company noted.

Still, that falls short of the minimum wage of $15 an hour being demanded by the Fight for $15 organization, which is backed by the Service Employees International Union. The Fight for $15 organization is spearheading a strike by McDonald’s employees in several cities across the country on Wednesday ahead of the company’s annual shareholder meeting.

In 2019, McDonald’s announced it would no longer use its powerful lobbying arm to fight attempts to raise the minimum wage to $15 an hour at the federal, state and local level. In a call with Wall Street analysts in January, the McDonald’s chief executive, Chris Kempczinski, said the company was doing “just fine” in the more than two dozen states that had increased minimum wages in a phased-in way.

In fact, despite having many of its dining rooms closed or with limited capacity in parts of the country for much of the pandemic, the strength of McDonald’s drive-throughs helped push its profit to more than $4.7 billion in 2020. It paid its shareholders more than $3.7 billion in dividends and spent another $874 million repurchasing shares before suspending the program in early March of last year.

Mr. Kempczinski agreed to cut his base salary in half last year, but his total compensation was still more than $10.8 million.

Servers at a restaurant in Columbia, Mo., last week. The labor market is struggling to return to normal after more than a year of being whipsawed by the pandemic.Credit…Jacob Moscovitch for The New York Times

New claims for unemployment benefits fell last week, the government reported on Thursday, as the labor market slowly recovers from the staggering losses wreaked by the coronavirus pandemic.

About 487,000 workers filed first-time claims for state benefits during the week that ended May 8, the Labor Department said, a decrease from 514,000 the week before. In addition, about 104,000 new claims were filed for Pandemic Unemployment Assistance, a federal program covering freelancers, part-timers and others who do not routinely qualify for state benefits.

Neither figure is seasonally adjusted. On a seasonally adjusted basis, new state claims totaled 473,000.

After more than a year of being whipsawed by the pandemic, the economy has been showing new life. Restrictions are lifting, businesses are reopening and job listings are on the upswing. But hiring in April was weaker than expected.

“Over all, jobless claims are about three times as high as they were pre-Covid, but they’re coming down” said Heidi Shierholz, senior economist at the left-leaning Economic Policy Institute.

Some employers, particularly in the restaurant and hospitality sectors, have complained of having trouble finding workers. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce and several Republican governors have asserted that a temporary $300-a-week federal unemployment supplement has made workers reluctant to return to the job.

The U.S. Labor Department said that as of Wednesday, six states — Iowa, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota and South Carolina — had notified the department that they were terminating federal pandemic-related unemployment benefits next month ahead of the Sept. 6 expiration date.

Several other states with Republican governors, including Tennessee, Arkansas, Alabama, Wyoming and Idaho, have said they also plan to withdraw from the federal program.

The unemployment rates in those states in March, the latest month for which data is available, ranged from 3.2 percent in Idaho to 6.3 percent in Mississippi.

Mississippi, Tennessee and Alabama are among the states that offer the lowest maximum benefit to qualified individuals — $275 or less each week. Nationwide, the average weekly benefit without federal supplements is $387, according to the Center for Budget and Policy Priorities.

Economists are skeptical that supplemental jobless benefits are playing anything more than a bit part in the pace of the job market’s recovery.

“There is tremendous churn in this labor market,” said Gregory Daco, chief U.S. economist at Oxford Economics. “There are still major supply constraints and unemployment benefits are not the most important one. The virus is.”

Many workers have children at home who are not attending school in person. Others are wary of returning to jobs that require face-to-face encounters. Covid-19 infections have decreased since September but there are still 38,000 new cases being reported each day and 600 Covid-related deaths. Less than half the population is fully vaccinated.

There is halting progress from employers as well, as businesses continually update their assessment of costs and customer demand. “The hiring pattern isn’t going to be smooth,” Mr. Daco said. “Businesses hire and then reassess. They need to find the right balance, it’s a trial and error process more than anything.”

Prematurely halting federal jobless benefits is “detrimental to the economy,” Mr. Daco said. “You’re voluntarily hurting certain vulnerable tranches of the population.”

Roughly 5.3 million people had exhausted other benefits by late April and were collecting extended pandemic-related federal benefits.

Nationwide, the unemployment rate was 6.1 percent, and there are 8.2 million fewer jobs than in February 2020.

An empty gas pump, in Chapel Hill, N.C. Colonial Pipeline said Wednesday it had restarted operations along its Texas-to-New Jersey pipeline, but full restoration of service was expected to take days.Credit…Jonathan Drake/Reuters

U.S. stocks are expected to rebound on Thursday following a sell-off in European and Asian equities after faster-than-expected inflation data in the United States rattled markets the previous day.

The S&P 500 is expected to open 0.3 percent higher when markets open, after a 2.1 percent drop on Wednesday. Nasdaq futures climbed 0.7 percent.

The Stoxx Europe 600 index fell 0.7 percent, recovering from a 1.7 percent decline earlier. The Nikkei 225 slumped 2.5 percent in Japan and the Hang Seng in Hong Kong dropped 1.8 percent.

The U.S. Consumer Price Index, a measure of inflation, climbed 4.2 percent in April from a year earlier, the fastest pace of increase since 2008. From March to April, prices increased 0.8 percent; economists surveyed by Bloomberg only forecast a 0.2 percent increase.

The yield on 10-year Treasury notes held steady at about 1.69 percent after jumping seven basis points, or 0.07 percentage point, on Wednesday.

Federal Reserve policymakers have said that they expect the current increase in inflation to be transitory and would not set off a pullback in monetary stimulus. But the increase in April’s inflation reading, beyond what other analysts forecast, has some traders testing this view.

Oil prices fell on Thursday after Colonial Pipeline said it had begun to restart operations along its massive pipeline, which transports gasoline, diesel and jet fuel from Texas to New Jersey. West Texas Intermediate, the U.S. benchmark, dropped 2.4 percent to $64.47 a barrel.

Other commodity prices have also fallen from recent highs. Iron ore futures were down 3.6 percent after climbing to a record this week. Aluminum prices fell 1.6 percent and silver prices were down 1.4 percent.

Bitcoin prices fell 12 percent to below $50,000, according to CoinDesk, after Elon Musk said Tesla would stop accepting the cryptocurrency as payment for its electric cars. Mr. Musk citing concerns about the energy consumption used in mining for Bitcoin, a longstanding issue. Tesla’s share price fell 1.5 percent in premarket trading.

Most other cryptocurrencies fell on Thursday with CoinMarketCap valuing the global market at $2.2 trillion, down 11 percent from the day before.

Shares in Coinbase, an exchange for people and companies to buy and sell various digital currencies, dropped 5.5 percent in premarket trading.

The operator of Colonial Pipeline said on Wednesday that it had started to resume pipeline operations but noted that “it will take several days for the product delivery supply chain to return to normal.”

The pipeline, which stretches from Texas to New Jersey, had been shut down since Friday after a ransomware attack.

  • “There will be lag time between Colonial Pipeline reopening and increases in fuel availability for general public,” warned an internal assessment of potential impact drawn up by the Departments of Energy and Homeland Security. It noted that the fuel “travels through the pipeline at 5 miles per hour” and would take “approximately two weeks to travel from the Gulf Coast to New York.”

  • The company has refused to say whether it had paid a ransom or was considering doing so. On Wednesday, administration officials said they believed the company was avoiding paying the ransom, at least for now. Instead, they said, the company was trying to reconstruct its systems with a patchwork of backed-up data.

  • Gasoline prices in Georgia and a few other states rose 8 to 10 cents a gallon on Wednesday alone, a jump not usually seen without a major hurricane shutting down refineries. At some stations, people were filling up gasoline cans, forcing others to wait longer and causing shouting matches. Lines of 20 to 25 cars waited at the few stations operating in Chapel Hill, N.C., where almost all the gas stations lacked fuel.

Sales of Bitcoin helped Tesla’s bottom line in the first quarter.Credit…Lam Yik Fei for The New York Times

Three months after Tesla said it would begin accepting the cryptocurrency Bitcoin as payment, the electric carmaker has abruptly reversed course.

In a message posted to Twitter on Wednesday, Elon Musk, Tesla’s chief executive, said Tesla had suspended accepting Bitcoin because of concern about the energy consumed by computers crunching the calculations that underpin the currency.

“Cryptocurrency is a good idea on many levels and we believe it has a promising future, but this cannot come at a great cost to the environment,” Mr. Musk wrote. “We are concerned about rapidly increasing use of fossil fuels for Bitcoin mining and transactions, especially coal, which has the worst emissions of any fuel.”

Earlier this year, Tesla announced that it had purchased $1.5 billion worth of Bitcoin and Mr. Musk trumpeted the company’s plan to accept the currency. Tesla later sold about $300 million of its Bitcoin holdings, proceeds that padded its bottom line in the first quarter.

“Tesla will not be selling any Bitcoin and we intend to use it for transactions as soon as mining transitions to more sustainable energy,” Mr. Musk wrote on Wednesday, referring to the process through which new Bitcoin is created.

The price of Bitcoin dipped slightly after the announcement, according to Coindesk.

As cryptocurrencies explode in value, the amount of energy used by the digital currencies is increasingly under scrutiny. Some estimates put the energy use of Bitcoin at more than the entire country of Argentina.

“Bitcoin uses more electricity per transaction than any other method known to mankind, and so it’s not a great climate thing,” Bill Gates said in February.

Mr. Musk also said on Wednesday that Tesla was “looking at other cryptocurrencies” that use a fraction of the energy consumed by Bitcoin. Mr. Musk has been a promoter of Dogecoin, a cryptocurrency that started as a joke but that has exploded in value. In an appearance on “Saturday Night Live” last week, Mr. Musk referred to Dogecoin as a “hustle.” Dogecoin fell by nearly a third in price on the night of the show.

Alibaba recorded an operating loss of $1.2 billion for the first three months of the year.Credit…Thomas Peter/Reuters

China’s landmark $2.8 billion antitrust penalty against Alibaba caused the e-commerce giant to report a loss in the latest quarter, its first since going public seven years ago. But sales continued to grow despite the regulatory scrutiny, helped by China’s strong economic expansion.

Alibaba recorded an operating loss of $1.2 billion for the first three months of the year, the company said on Thursday. Without the antitrust fine, operating profits would have been $1.6 billion, a 48 percent increase from a year earlier, the company said.

Revenue for the quarter grew by nearly two-thirds from a year before, to $28.6 billion. That figure got a boost because Alibaba began including the sales of Sun Art, a supermarket operator in which the company took a controlling stake last October.

China is on a regulatory blitz to curtail what officials describe as unfair and monopolistic business practices by the country’s internet heavyweights. The fine last month against Alibaba was followed swiftly by the opening of an antitrust investigation into Meituan, a food-delivery platform that is among China’s most valuable internet companies.

Two days after China’s market regulator announced the fine against Alibaba, which the agency said was for illegally restricting the vendors on its shopping sites, the company said it would lower the fees it charges those merchants and invest in new services for them.

Speaking to analysts on Thursday, Alibaba’s chief executive, Daniel Zhang, pledged to put “all of our incremental profits this year” toward helping merchants lower their operating costs, expanding in new business areas such as brick-and-mortar grocery and improving technology. But Mr. Zhang also stressed that these investments would be “highly targeted and disciplined.”

For the 12 months that ended in March, Alibaba recorded $109.5 billion in revenue, an increase of 41 percent over the year before. The company’s Chinese retail platforms attracted 811 million active consumers during that period.

Categories
Business

Inventory picks to climate excessive gasoline pump costs

Gas prices rose to over $ 3 per gallon, their highest level since late 2014 when the shutdown of the Colonial Pipeline squeezed supplies.

The price hike precedes what is expected to be a busy summer cruising season, with reopenings and pent-up demand fueling consumer travel.

However, Mark Tepper, president of Strategic Wealth Partners, doesn’t expect this to fail summer road trips.

“If you think about it, a family of four has received over $ 10,000 from the government over the past year. On July 1, they are paid $ 300 per month per child, so you know an additional $ 100 per child for a month or so that they pay at the pump is really nothing in the grand scheme of things, considering what’s going on, “Tepper told CNBC’s” Trading Nation “on Wednesday.

Tepper added that rising airline prices could also force consumers to take road trips via flying to vacation destinations.

“The company I like here is Six Flags. I like the regional amusement park game over the destination parks like Disney and SeaWorld. I think they’re easier to get to, you can go there, you can go on a day trip, you can go for a weekend “said Tepper.

Shares in Six Flags, a park operator valued at $ 3.5 billion, are up 21% in 2021, more than double the earnings for the broader market. Tepper said the stock has room to grow.

“Six Flags is trading at a discount, and I really think expectations and earnings revisions for these people will keep rising over the next few quarters, so I think it’s a buy here,” he said.

According to FactSet, the company is projected to post a loss of 82 cents per share in fiscal 2021, which is less than the pandemic loss of nearly $ 5 per share in 2020. In 2022, earnings are projected to be $ 1.92 per share.

Gina Sanchez, CEO of Chantico Global and chief market strategist at Lido Advisors, likes Six Flags in the short term but says that another game at the amusement park is a better choice in the long term.

“Disney has a few other legs to offer besides the park game as they also have Disney Plus and many other elements in their business,” Sanchez said in the same interview. “We think it’s still attractive because the prospects for these destination parks are still pretty bleak. … Disney was the hottest park in the world before Covid. I think it will still be the hottest park after Covid.”

Disney will report the win after the bell on Thursday. Analysts expect a profit of 26 cents per share compared to 60 cents per share in the previous year. The parks and experiences segment accounts for 23% of total sales.

Disclosure: Lido holds Disney.

Disclaimer of Liability

Categories
Business

As Trillions Circulation Out the Door, Stimulus Oversight Faces Challenges

WASHINGTON – Legislators allocated more than $ 5 trillion in relief supplies last year to help businesses and individuals ease the pandemic. The scale of these efforts, however, puts a serious strain on a patchwork surveillance network designed to track down waste and fraud.

The Biden administration has taken steps to improve accountability and security measures that the Trump administration has rejected, including more detailed and frequent reporting requirements for those who receive funds. However, monitoring of the money was made difficult by prolonged turf battles. the lack of a centralized, fully operational system for tracking the use of funds; and the speed with which the government has tried to disburse aid.

The scope of oversight is high as the Biden administration oversees the end of the bailout the Trump administration disbursed last year, on top of the $ 1.9 trillion bailout that the Democrats approved in March. Much of that money is gradually flowing out the door, including $ 21.6 billion in rental aid, $ 350 billion for state and local government, $ 29 billion for restaurants, and a $ 16 billion grant fund – dollars for live event companies such as theaters and music clubs.

The funds are said to be tracked by a variety of overseers, including congressional bodies, inspectors general and the White House budget office. But the system has been plagued by disagreement and, until recently, disorder.

President Biden has selected a longtime economic advisor, Gene Sperling, to be his Tsar of Pandemic Aid. Mr. Sperling, who twice chaired the National Economic Council, has made efforts to improve the oversight architecture and draws on alongside the Government Accountability Office and the Administration and Budget Office.

“When you have a bailout plan, there will be some tension between striving for perfection and meeting the fundamental goals of the law of removing the funds in time to reduce child poverty, keep people in their homes, small businesses and Save restaurants and daycare, ”said Sperling in an interview. “You just have to do everything in your power to find a strict and right balance.”

However, the dispersion of supervisory functions has created conflicts and complicated supervision.

In late April, Brian D. Miller, appointed by President Donald J. Trump as Treasury Department’s Special Inspector for Pandemic Recovery, released a damning report accusing other tax officials of preventing him from conducting a fuller investigation.

Mr. Miller was selected to oversee the Treasury-administered aid programs. However, agency officials believed his job was to track down just a $ 500 billion pot for the Federal Reserve’s emergency loan programs and airline and corporate funding that are vital to domestic security. Mr Miller said that the tax officials were initially cooperative during the Trump administration, but that after the transition to the new administration began, his access to information dried up.

After Mr. Miller’s requests for program data were denied, he contacted the Department of Justice’s Legal Department, which ruled against him last month. His 42-strong team has little to do.

“Instead of trying to squeeze people out, let us all welcome if they roll up their sleeves and want to take control,” Miller said in an interview.

White House officials denied his concerns, insisting that they remain committed to solid oversight and transparency. Finance claimed that Mr. Miller tried work outside of its jurisdiction, saying it would “continue to ensure that all of our inspectors-general, congressional committees, and other regulatory agencies have the information they need”.

“President Biden has made it clear to his team that oversight is a key priority,” said Ron Klain, White House chief of staff. “That means coordinating and integrating across government to ensure that tax dollars are spent as intended and in the service of the needs of the American people.”

So far, large cases of fraud and waste represent a relatively small percentage of 2020 initiatives and have been largely limited to small business lending efforts like the Paycheck Protection Program and Catastrophe Loans for Economic Violation. However, federal oversight experts and oversight groups say the exact extent of the problems in the bipartisan bill to ease over two parties in March 2020 is difficult to determine due to inadequate oversight and accountability reports.

Mr. Miller has followed cases of business owners who have been double dipped in bailouts, such as airlines taking out small business loans and also receiving payroll bailouts. The inspector general of the Small Business Administration said last year that the agency had “lowered the barriers” and that 15,000 loans for economic disasters totaling $ 450 million were fraudulent.

Updated

May 12, 2021, 7:36 p.m. ET

The Government Accountability Office also added small business loan programs to its “high risk” watchlist in March, warning that a lack of information on who is receiving aid and inadequate safeguards could lead to far more problems than reported. The report identified “deficiencies in all components of internal control” in the oversight of the Small Business Administration and concluded that officials “need to demonstrate tighter controls on program integrity and better management.”

The Government Accountability Office had 896,000 errors from lenders that were not investigated by the Small Business Administration and cited problems with loan approval monitoring, follow-up reports, and contractor monitoring. The agency, now led by Biden officers, recently responded with a proposal to revise many, but not all, of its procedures.

Oversight veterans and some lawmakers say they want the Biden government to take a more coherent approach and be more transparent.

“It’s just amazing how little oversight there is,” said Neil M. Barofsky, who was the Special Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief Program from 2008-2011, said of the failure to empower and enable them to do their jobs take care of. “

Massachusetts Democrat Senator Elizabeth Warren said she pushed hard for more control last year over believing Trump administration officials had conflicts of interest. Despite improvements, she said the Biden administration could do more.

“I’ve kept pushing for more control – we have some of it, but not all of what we need,” said Ms. Warren. “We’re talking about hundreds of billions here.”

She added, “The Biden administration is definitely doing better, but there is no substitute for transparency and control – and we can always do better.”

In a meeting with Mr. Sperling, a policy maker with limited oversight experience, Mr. Biden issued a blunt instruction: “You’d better work closely with IGs, like I did,” he said, according to one person who gave the story to Mr. Sperling continue later. Later, at his first cabinet meeting, the president urged his agents to work with inspectors.

White House officials said the current oversight system, which relies most heavily on the independent inspectors-general already serving in federal agencies, works efficiently even with the occasional turf fight.

Mr. Sperling holds regular meetings with Michael E. Horowitz, who chairs the Pandemic Aid Committee, as well as officials from the Government Accountability Office and the Office of Management and Budget. They also urge states and municipalities to publish performance reports that explain how the money received is being used.

However, Mr Biden’s team is equally concerned about placing too much burdens on the hard-hit beneficiaries, and Mr Sperling is particularly concerned about the slow pace of the programs that are providing $ 25 billion to housing emergency aid approved last year should be.

Watchdog groups are concerned that speed could compromise accountability.

Under Mr Trump, the Bureau of Administration and Budget, which is responsible for setting guidelines in federal agencies, declined to comply with all reporting requirements under the 2020 economic stimulus plan, which provided for the collection and release of data about companies that received federal loans had included small business loan programs.

To some observers, Mr Biden’s Household Bureau hasn’t moved fast enough to reverse Trump-era politics. Instead, Mr. Sterling’s team is working on a series of complex benchmarks tailored to individual programs that are included in the $ 1.9 trillion relief bill that will be released sequentially over the coming months.

“When it came to reporting from recipients, the Trump administration said, ‘We don’t have to do any of this,” said Sean Moulton, senior policy analyst with the Project on Government Oversight, a non-partisan oversight group. “We’re seeing improvements under the Biden administration , but they also basically say, ‘We’re not going to collect this information either.’ That’s not good enough. “

Since last year, Mr. Horowitz, whose group includes the 22 Inspectors General, has argued that detailed spending information is needed in order to make adjustments to the criteria, direction and design of future relief efforts.

“We need sufficient data to assess the impact and impact,” he said in an interview. “Did this provide the kind of support that was intended? That’s what you need to know, apart from the obvious question of whether or not people stole money. “

Some of the guards also faced internal disagreements. The Congressional Oversight Commission, a bipartisan group set up to track how the Treasury Department uses money on Federal Reserve credit facilities and other funds, has been hampered by disagreements over a program to shore up troubled state and local governments.

The legally required report to Congress was delayed by weeks, and a member of the panel, Bharat Ramamurti, accused his Republican colleagues of stalling the group’s work. Mr Ramamurti has since left to work for the Biden administration and the five-member panel now has three commissioners and no chairman. The last report was only 19 pages.

Categories
Business

Portugal lodges face excessive demand after UK adjustments quarantine

Beach goers sunbathe and swim on a beach in Portimao, Algarve Region, Portugal.

NurPhoto | NurPhoto | Getty Images

LONDON – Following an announcement, the tables have turned for the Portuguese hotel industry.

The UK government said on Friday that travelers from England will no longer need quarantine on their return from Portugal from May 17. You must have a Covid PCR test within two days of your arrival in the UK. However, this is a much simpler process than the rules that apply to other destinations.

Although the rules could change depending on the evolution of the epidemiological situation, British tourists quickly took the opportunity to book a vacation abroad.

It was “absolute madness in terms of (booking) inquiries,” said Katya Bauval, sales manager at the Vila Vita Parc hotel in the Algarve in southern Portugal, over the phone to CNBC.

She said “the demand for bookings has literally tripled since Friday”.

Portugal’s largest hotel chain, Pestana, has seen a similar rush for reservations. “Bookings have increased significantly,” Jose Theotonio, CEO of Pestana Hotel Group, told CNBC on Wednesday.

Pestana said demand had increased 250% since Friday and outside booking companies had increased 475%. Consumers mainly choose locations in the Algarve and Porto Santo, a small island in the Madeira archipelago.

Consumer preference is “clearly sunny destinations,” said Theotonio.

This signal from the UK government has motivated other bookings.

Jose Theotonio

CEO of the Pestana Hotel Group

Portugal also appeared to benefit from the inclusion of relatively fewer other popular European holiday destinations on the UK’s least restricted “green list”.

Spain, Italy and Greece – to name just a few of the other competing destinations in southern Europe – have not yet been added to the UK’s top traffic light list. Instead, these countries have been left on the UK’s “amber” list. If British tourists travel to Spain, Italy or Greece, they must self-isolate for 10 days upon their return.

“It was an advantage for Portugal that Greece and Spain are not on the list,” said Bauval.

“Motivated other bookings”

Portugal has become a hotspot for international visitors in recent years. In 2019, the country welcomed 24.6 million visitors – a 7.9% year-over-year increase, according to the country’s national statistics bureau.

The UK was the largest market for tourist stays in Portugal, accounting for 18.8% of the total number of overnight stays in the country. Germany followed with 12.3% of the total stays and Spain with 11%.

A woman sunbathes on a beach in Sagres, Algarve region, Portugal on July 29, 2020. Portuguese President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa has promised to visit the Algarve every week this summer to help the regions struggling with the tourism sector to overcome the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic and the British government decide to do so to add mainland Portugal to their travel blacklist. (Photo by Pedro Fiúza / NurPhoto via Getty Images)

NurPhoto | NurPhoto | Getty Images

But the country’s tourism industry stalled after the coronavirus. The summer season started later in 2020 and was much slower compared to previous years. Portugal was also forced to introduce a second lockdown at the beginning of 2021 as the number of Covid infections had increased sharply. However, the strict measures have now been relaxed.

“This signal from the UK government has motivated other bookings,” Theotonio also said, noting that the recent surge in demand has also come from tourists in Germany, Spain and the domestic market.

US tourists will take longer to get back

There is also a common characteristic in recent hotel bookings: its immediacy. Visitors have mainly booked stays for May and June.

This type of booking is “even more important”, Theotonio says, as it reduces the likelihood that people will have to cancel their plans.

Portugal has also attracted many non-EU visitors in recent years. In 2019, the number of American tourist stays increased by 21.3%. an increase of 16.8% over China; and a 14.9% increase from Brazil.

However, it will take longer for this request to come back.

“We believe it will take some time,” said Bauval, explaining how Vila Vita Parc had to shift its focus to attract more Europeans after the coronavirus pandemic.

This despite the announcement by the President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, that vaccinated Americans will be able to visit Europe this summer.

“We have no illusions,” Theotonio said, expecting only a “gradual” return to pre-pandemic activities.

Tourists pull their luggage en route to a hotel on Villamoura Beach in Villamoura, Algarve, Portugal.

Bloomberg | Bloomberg | Getty Images

Categories
Business

Shares Drop for a Third Day as Inflation Issues Improve

Here’s what you need to know:

Stocks on Wall Street dropped for the third consecutive day on Wednesday as new data on consumer prices added to investors’ concerns that inflation could upend the Federal Reserve’s efforts to keep interest rates low to bolster the economy.

The S&P 500 fell 2.1 percent, pushing its losses this week to 4 percent. It was the benchmark index’s worst day since February and its worst three-day performance since October.

The drop came after the Labor Department said the Consumer Price Index climbed 4.2 percent during the month, from a year earlier, the fastest pace of increase since 2008. From March to April, prices increased 0.8 percent.

Analysts had been expecting a high annual increase, given the comparison to last April, when the economy was cratering amid the early stages of the Covid crisis and price growth slowed to a crawl. But the report still caught them off guard.

“While the high levels were expected, not many were expecting them to be this high,” wrote analysts at Bespoke Investment Group in a note on Wednesday.

The worry for stock investors is that persistently hotter-than-expected inflation readings could force the Fed — which is supposed to focus on price stability as well as employment — to lift interest rates earlier than expected to.

Analysts agree that the Fed’s willingness to keep interest rates low has been a key driver of the stock market’s gains of more than 80 percent since March 2020; higher interest rates can discourage risk taking in the markets, and when concern about inflation dominates it can hit the highest-flying stocks hard.

On Wednesday, yields on long-term Treasury bonds — which are driven by expectations about both inflation and how the Fed may shift interest rates — rose sharply. The yield on the 10-year Treasury note rose to 1.695 percent. It was as low as 1.50 percent late last week.

The Fed has signaled that it intends to keep interest rates low for the foreseeable future, and has said that it will likely disregard signs of sharp price increases as the economy reopens from the virus, and will view them as transitory.

But on Wednesday, technology stocks, which are particularly sensitive to concerns about rising rates, were hit harder. The Nasdaq composite fell 2.7 percent, bringing its losses for the week to more than 5 percent.

In the oil markets, West Texas Intermediate, the U.S. crude benchmark, rose 1.2 percent, to $66.08 a barrel.

Gasoline prices continued to rise as the Colonial Pipeline, a 5,500-mile conduit stretching from Texas to New York, remained closed because of a ransomware attack. The AAA motor club said Wednesday that the national average price had reached $3.008 a gallon, up about 2 cents from Tuesday’s average price and 8 cents from a week ago. A year ago, the average price was $1.854. The pipeline operator said it began to restart operations Wednesday evening.

Credit…Megan Varner/Getty Images

Panic over the shutdown of a vital fuel pipeline in the United States has driven Americans to search for gas for their vehicles, causing several thousand gas stations across the nation to run out of fuel. Hundreds of others are limiting sales.

State officials in the Southeast have made efforts to stabilize the flow of gas, but consumers have become gripped by a fear that there could be a gas shortage. Many have turned to social media to vent, posting videos and pictures of long lines and empty pumps at filling stations. Some have begun comparing President Biden to President Jimmy Carter, who was the nation’s leader when gas lines rattled the country after the Iranian revolution and other Middle East troubles.

But the energy crises of the 1970s were caused by embargoes, the revolution and declining production. Experts say the reaction to the pipeline outage is somewhat out of proportion with the actual risk.

“The oil and gasoline is there,” said Amy Myers Jaffe, an energy expert at Tufts University. “We can pump it manually, we can carry it by truck, and the government and other entities can hire ships. And we have oil in inventories.”

Officials in states with the longest gas lines are asking for calm. “I’m urging everyone to be careful and be patient,” said South Carolina’s attorney general, Alan Wilson.

“Remember when it wasn’t a good idea to panic buy toilet paper last year? Please don’t do it with gas now,” the Virginia Department of Emergency Management tweeted on Wednesday.

At the White House, officials said that they were taking steps to make it easier to send fuel by ship, rail or truck, but acknowledged that those measures would take time.

The frenzy came after the Colonial Pipeline, which runs 5,500 miles from Texas to New Jersey, was shut down on Friday after a ransomware attack. Colonial Pipeline said Wednesday evening that it had begun restarting the flow of fuel.

David E. Sanger contributed reporting.

Sales of Bitcoin helped Tesla’s bottom line in the first quarter.Credit…Lam Yik Fei for The New York Times

Three months after Tesla said it would begin accepting the cryptocurrency Bitcoin as payment, the electric carmaker has abruptly reversed course.

In a message posted to Twitter on Wednesday, Elon Musk, Tesla’s chief executive, said Tesla had suspended accepting Bitcoin because of concern about the energy consumed by computers crunching the calculations that underpin the currency.

“Cryptocurrency is a good idea on many levels and we believe it has a promising future, but this cannot come at a great cost to the environment,” Mr. Musk wrote. “We are concerned about rapidly increasing use of fossil fuels for Bitcoin mining and transactions, especially coal, which has the worst emissions of any fuel.”

Earlier this year, Tesla announced that it had purchased $1.5 billion worth of Bitcoin and Mr. Musk trumpeted the company’s plan to accept the currency. Tesla later sold about $300 million of its Bitcoin holdings, proceeds that padded its bottom line in the first quarter.

“Tesla will not be selling any Bitcoin and we intend to use it for transactions as soon as mining transitions to more sustainable energy,” Mr. Musk wrote on Wednesday, referring to the process through which new Bitcoin is created.

The price of Bitcoin dipped slightly after the announcement, according to Coindesk.

As cryptocurrencies explode in value, the amount of energy used by the digital currencies is increasingly under scrutiny. Some estimates put the energy use of Bitcoin at more than the entire country of Argentina.

“Bitcoin uses more electricity per transaction than any other method known to mankind, and so it’s not a great climate thing,” Bill Gates said in February.

Mr. Musk also said on Wednesday that Tesla was “looking at other cryptocurrencies” that use a fraction of the energy consumed by Bitcoin. Mr. Musk has been a promoter of Dogecoin, a cryptocurrency that started as a joke but that has exploded in value. In an appearance on “Saturday Night Live” last week, Mr. Musk referred to Dogecoin as a “hustle.” Dogecoin fell by nearly a third in price on the night of the show.

The Tamar Platform, left, is about 12 miles away from the Gaza Strip.Credit…Ahikam Seri/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

With fighting raging between Israel and Palestinian groups, Chevron, the American energy giant, said Wednesday that it had shut down a major offshore natural gas facility in the eastern Mediterranean on orders from the Israeli government.

“In accordance with instructions received from the Ministry of Energy, we have shut-in and depressurized the Tamar Platform,” Chevron said in a statement.

The company said that it was continuing to supply customers through another platform in Israeli waters called Leviathan that also processes gas from an offshore field.

Chevron acquired a 25 percent stake in the Tamar Platform and its gas field and wells through its $4 billion acquisition of Noble Energy last year. The deal was the first entry of a major Western oil company into exploration and production of oil and gas in Israeli waters.

The Tamar Platform is about 12 miles from the Gaza Strip, where militants have been launching rockets toward Israel and Israel has been aiming airstrikes. Leviathan is further away. The two gas facilities are major sources of fuel for the Israeli economy, especially for electric power generation.

In recent years the international oil industry has begun to consider the Eastern Mediterranean region as a potential major hub for natural gas. Israeli gas has also served to increase the country’s energy independence and strengthen economic ties with former enemies like Egypt and Jordan, which are customers for the fuel.

Last month Delek Drilling, one of Chevron’s Israeli partners, said that it had reached a preliminary agreement to sell its share of Tamar to Mubadala Petroleum, an arm of the government of Abu Dhabi, in the United Arab Emirates, for around $1 billion. The United Arab Emirates normalized relations with Israel as part of the Abraham Accords signed in August.

“This is an area that looks as if it could have the resource quality and the scale to become a pretty significant energy province,” said Mike Wirth, Chevron’s chief executive, in an interview last year.

Snap announced on Tuesday that it had suspended Yolo and LMK, two anonymous messaging services, within the Snapchat app in response to a lawsuit filed on Monday.

The lawsuit accuses Snapchat, Yolo and LMK of “creating, maintaining and distributing anonymous messaging apps to teens that are inherently dangerous and defective, and for falsely promising the enforcement of safeguards.” Yolo and LMK are developed by other companies and integrate into Snapchat using an integration provided by Snap.

The lawsuit was brought on behalf of Carson Bride, 16, who committed suicide last year after being bullied and threatened on Snapchat, Yolo and LMK, according to the suit filed in United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The plaintiffs in the case are his mother, Kristin Bride, and the Tyler Clementi Foundation, which works to combat bullying.

A representative from Snap wrote in an email to The Times that the company was suspending Yolo and LMK “out of an abundance of caution for the safety of the Snapchat community” while it investigates the claims.

LMK and Yolo both maintain separate apps outside of Snapchat. As of Wednesday, LMK is still available for download on both the Apple App Store and the Google Play store. Yolo was not available in either store.

Snapchat, which had 280 million daily active users as of late March, allows vetted developers to integrate their apps through a portal called Snap Kit. Small companies can access bigger audiences through these partnerships, and Snapchat can add new functions to its app without having to develop each one.

Yolo and LMK allow users to post questions — “What color suits me best?” or “Does this outfit look good?” — on Snapchat Stories, to which other users can respond anonymously. Yolo and LMK also have features in their stand-alone apps that allow anonymous messaging in group chats.

Greg Henrion, one of the founders of Yolo, dismissed concerns about bullying on the platform in an interview with TechCrunch in 2019. “We’re strict on moderation,” he said. “When looking at the reviews about bullying, it’s like nothing compared to any other anonymous app. I think we solved 90 percent of the problem.”

Yolo and LMK did not respond to requests for comment.

The lawsuit argues that the anonymous messaging apps have been known to cause harm for decades and that the existence of bullying on LMK and Yolo was “foreseeable.”

Yik Yak, an anonymous messaging app created in 2013, shut down in 2017 after becoming associated with bullying, discriminatory speech and threats of bomb and gun violence. Other anonymous platforms, like ask.fm and Kik, have been linked to suicides by young people and sexual abuse cases. In 2018, Pew Research Center reported that 59 percent of teenagers experience cyberbullying.

Rylee Hinds, a high school senior, does coursework while a crew installs broadband internet in her family’s home in Mantachie, Miss., in February.Credit…Tamir Kalifa for The New York Times

Millions of low-income Americans became eligible on Wednesday for an emergency discount on high-speed internet service and devices to get online, an effort aimed at providing relief to families that have struggled during the pandemic as school, work and health care have moved online.

The Federal Communications Commission’s subsidy program, the Emergency Broadband Benefit, can be used for $50 monthly discounts for individuals on SNAP or Medicaid, recipients of Pell grants, and families with children on free and reduced-price lunch plans. Low-income households on tribal lands can apply for $75 in monthly broadband subsidies. The program also allows for a one-time $100 subsidy for a laptop or tablet.

The F.C.C. said 825 broadband providers have agreed to offer the discounts.

The program, which Congress approved $3.2 billion for late last year, is one of several efforts to bring broadband internet to all American homes. The F.C.C. earlier this week also approved a $7.2 billion program to give students high-speed internet access through schools and libraries. President Biden has promised to make broadband affordable and available for all and has proposed a $100 billion effort to connect every rural and low-income home to high-speed internet service.

The Emergency Broadband Benefit program comes late in the pandemic, with schools and workplaces beginning to open again. The delay was largely because of wrangling over details of the subsidies in Congress and at the F.C.C. during the Trump administration. And it’s unclear what will happen once the one-time emergency benefit fund runs out.

The program will end either when the $3.2 billion fund is depleted or six months after the Department of Health and Human Services declares an end to the pandemic.

“High-speed internet service is vital for families to take advantage of today’s health, education, and workplace opportunities,” Jessica Rosenworcel, the acting chair of the F.C.C., said in a statement. “And the discount for laptops and desktop computers will continue to have positive impact even after this temporary discount program wraps up.”

Lina M. Khan would join the would join the Federal Trade Commission as antitrust regulators mount a campaign against the power of the largest tech companies.Credit…Pool photo by Graeme Jennings

The Senate Commerce Committee on Wednesday approved the nomination of Lina Khan to be a member of the Federal Trade Commission, clearing the way for a vote by the full Senate that would make Ms. Kahn, a prominent critic of the tech giants, one of its most powerful regulators.

The nomination of Ms. Khan, 32, has buoyed progressive hopes that President Biden will try to rein in Silicon Valley. At her confirmation hearing in April, Ms. Khan said that she saw a “whole range of potential risks” associated with the tech companies’ abilities to take over markets and dominate them.

Mr. Biden also appointed Tim Wu, a legal scholar who has pushed for antitrust action against the tech companies, to an economic policy role in the White House. Mr. Biden has yet to say who will lead the F.T.C. or the Justice Department’s antitrust division during his administration.

Ms. Khan would join the commission as antitrust regulators mount a campaign against the power of the largest tech companies. The F.T.C. last year filed a lawsuit accusing Facebook of cornering the market through acquisitions of small companies like Instagram and WhatsApp. The agency has also been investigating Amazon, and the Department of Justice last fall filed its own antitrust lawsuit against Google.

Ms. Khan’s ascendence to the F.T.C. would cap a quick rise. She came to prominence in law school, when she wrote a law review note charting how Amazon’s power exposed flaws in the way judges had enforced antitrust law. After law school, she worked for a progressive member of the F.T.C. and helped write a House Judiciary Committee report criticizing the sweeping power of the tech giants. Last year, Ms. Khan also joined Columbia Law School as a professor.

Some conservatives have worried that she would be too heavy-handed in regulating industry. Four Republicans specified that they were voting against her nomination.

Senator Roger Wicker of Mississippi, the top Republican on the Commerce Committee, voted for her nomination but said he shared some concerns about Ms. Khan.

“I believe she is focused on addressing one of the most pressing issues of the day: reining in the big social media platforms,” he said. “However, I do remain concerned that a broadly over-regulatory approach as an F.T.C. commissioner could have a negative effect on the economy and undermine free-market principles.”

Shopping for books in Barcelona last month. Spain’s economy, hit hard during the pandemic, is expected to grow nearly 6 percent this year.Credit…Pau Barrena/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

The economic outlook has brightened considerably across Europe after lockdowns restricted growth at the start of the year. Now, economists foresee the complete recovery by the end of next year from the early effects of the pandemic.

The British economy grew 2.1 percent in March from the previous month, the Office for National Statistics said on Wednesday. The reopening of schools was one of the biggest reasons for the larger-than-expected jump in economic growth, as well as a rise in retail spending even though many stores remained closed because of lockdowns.

The statistics agency estimated that gross domestic product fell 1.5 percent in the first quarter, slightly less than economists surveyed by Bloomberg had predicted, while the country was under lockdown with nonessential stores, restaurants and other services such as hairdressers shut.

Though the British economy is still nearly 9 percent smaller than it was at the end of 2019, before the pandemic, the Bank of England forecasts it to return to that size by the end of this year.

The European Commission also upgraded its forecasts for the region on Wednesday. It predicted the European Union economies would grow 4.2 percent this year, up from a forecast of 3.7 percent three months ago. Germany’s economy is forecast to grow 3.4 percent this year and Spain, which suffered Europe’s deepest recession last year, is expected to grow nearly 6 percent.

“The E.U. and euro area economies are expected to rebound strongly as vaccination rates increase and restrictions are eased,” the commission, the executive arm for the European Union, said on Wednesday. The recovery will be driven by household spending, investment and a rising demand for European exports, it said.

Still, despite the optimistic outlook, the commission warned that the risks were “high and will remain so as long as the shadow of the Covid-19 pandemic hangs over the economy.”

Even as millions of people were vaccinated, the number of new coronavirus cases globally reached a peak in late April as the pandemic has struck especially hard in India. The uneven distribution of vaccines around the world and the emergence of new variants has the potential to set back the recovery.

The National Institute Of Economic and Social Research in London said on Monday that it did not expect the British economy to return to its prepandemic size until the end of 2022, predicting a slower recovery than the central bank.

Economists at the institute expect lower global growth because of uncertainty about the global vaccine rollout and lingering doubts about the end of the pandemic inducing more people to hold onto their savings, rather than spend it.

SoftBank reported a net profit of more than $36 billion for the year ending in March.Credit…Philip Fong/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

The comeback continued for SoftBank on Wednesday, as the Japanese technology investment firm posted a net profit of more than $36 billion for the year ending in March.

Yet a recent slide in confidence in technology stocks could make it more difficult for Masayoshi Son, the founder of the technology conglomerate turned investment powerhouse, to keep up the momentum after what seemed like an impossible change of fortune.

Last May, SoftBank was in crisis after posting a loss of more than $12 billion. Its big bets on Wall Street favorites, like WeWork, the troubled office space company, and Uber, resulted in huge losses.

But it was not down for long. Riding high on a post-pandemic stock boom, SoftBank has since notched seemingly unthinkable gains. When compared with its previously released figures, the year-end results implied a profit for the first three months of 2021 alone of more than $17 billion.

In a live-streamed press event Wednesday, Mr. Son opened by showing a photo of the humble town where SoftBank began, before calling the huge earnings numbers “lucky plus lucky plus lucky.”

SoftBank Group’s net income

Mr. Son told investors on Wednesday that he would not deny that he is a gambler. But he said he regretted some decisions. The question now is whether his current run of luck can continue.

SoftBank’s profit, mostly paper gains from increases in investment values, was based heavily on a jump in the price of South Korean e-commerce firm Coupang after it listed earlier this year. Results were also lifted by strong share price rises from other SoftBank investments, DoorDash and Uber.

The share price of all three companies has fallen sharply over the past month on a broader pullback in technology shares, in part related to fears over inflation out of the United States.

Investors appeared more interested in the broader tech sell off than Mr. Son’s luck, as SoftBank’s shares fell more than 3 percent on Wednesday, despite the solid gains.

Margrethe Vestager, an executive vice president at the European Commission, announcing Amazon’s $300 million tax bill in 2017.Credit…Emmanuel Dunand/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Amazon on Wednesday won an appeal against European Union efforts to force the company to pay more taxes in the region, illustrating how American tech giants are turning to the courts to beat back tougher oversight.

The General Court of the European Union struck down a 2017 decision by European regulators that ordered Amazon to pay $300 million to Luxembourg, home of the company’s European headquarters and where regulators said the company received unfair tax treatment. The court said regulators did not sufficiently prove that Amazon had violated a law meant to prevent companies from receiving special tax benefits from European governments.

The decision, which comes as European Union and American officials attempt to reach a global tax agreement that could result in higher levies against tech companies, undercuts an effort by Margrethe Vestager, an executive vice president at the European Commission, who issued the Amazon penalty and has led efforts to force big tech firms to pay more in taxes. The companies have been criticized for using complex corporate structures to take advantage of low-tax countries like Luxembourg and Ireland. In 2020, Amazon earned 44 billion euros in Europe, but reported paying no taxes in Luxembourg.

Tech companies are using the courts to fight European regulators trying to rein in the industry’s power. Last year, Apple won an appeal against Ms. Vestager to annul a decision to repay about $14.9 billion in taxes to Ireland, where the company has a European headquarters. That case is now before the European Union’s highest court.

Google has appealed three decisions and billions of dollars in fines issued by the European Commission over anticompetitive business practices related to its search engine, advertising business and Android mobile operating system.

More legal battles may loom, as regulators have issued preliminary charges against Apple and Amazon for violating antitrust laws.

On Wednesday, Amazon cheered the decision by the Luxembourg-based court.

“We welcome the court’s decision, which is in line with our longstanding position that we followed all applicable laws and that Amazon received no special treatment,” Conor Sweeney, a company spokesman, said in a statement.

Ms. Vestager said the European Commission would study the Amazon ruling before deciding whether to appeal.

“All companies should pay their fair share of tax,” Ms. Vestager said in a statement. “Tax advantages given only to selected multinational companies harm fair competition in the E.U.”

Thomas Plantenga, Vinted’s chief executive, in 2019. The company, an online marketplace for secondhand clothes, recently raised funding that put its valuation at $4.24 billion.Credit…Vinted-Investment/via Reuters

The pandemic revealed just how important e-commerce is to the future of the global fashion industry. In a year of lockdowns, millions of shoppers turned online to satisfy their desire for clothes, accelerating a shift toward digital sales and rapid growth for many e-commerce companies.

This week, two leading European names announced their latest funding rounds, as investors look to capitalize on the expansion of the online fashion market.

Lyst, a London-based online fashion platform with 150 million users, said it had raised $85 million ahead of a planned initial public offering. In 2020, the company — which acts as an inventory-free search portal for high-fashion brands and stores to sell to trend-focused online shoppers — said it had seen a 1,100 percent increase in new users on its app. It said the company has a gross merchandise value of more than $500 million.

Appetite for secondhand fashion also boomed in the last year, as more shoppers looked to declutter wardrobes, earn cash by selling old clothes and became more aware of the environmental impact of the industry.

Vinted, which is based in Lithuania, says it is Europe’s largest secondhand fashion marketplace with more than 45 million members globally. On Tuesday, the company said it had raised 250 million euros in a Series F funding round, giving the start-up a valuation of 3.5 billion euros, or $4.24 billion.

“We want to replicate the success we’ve built in our existing European markets in new geographies and will continue investing not only to improve our product, but also to ensure we continue to have a positive impact,” said Vinted’s chief executive, Thomas Plantenga.

Credit…Alvaro Dominguez

Today in the On Tech newsletter, Shira Ovide asks: When have Jeff Bezos’ ideas and his relentlessness to pull them off been helpful, and when have those same qualities led Amazon astray?

Categories
Business

Bitcoin (BTC) value falls after Tesla stops automobile purchases with crypto

Artur Widak | NurPhoto | Getty Images

GUANGZHOU, China – Hundreds of billions of dollars were wiped from the entire cryptocurrency market after Tesla CEO Elon Musk tweeted that the electric vehicle maker would stop buying cars with bitcoin.

According to Coinmarketcap.com, the value of the entire cryptocurrency market was around $ 2.43 trillion at around 6:06 a.m. Singapore time on Thursday when Musk made the announcement.

By 8:45 a.m., market cap had dropped to around $ 2.06 trillion and wiped out around $ 365.85 billion. The market has reduced some losses. Since Musk’s tweet, the cryptocurrency market had lost $ 165.75 billion in value at around 9:22 a.m. Singapore time.

In February, Tesla announced in a filing for approval that it had purchased $ 1.5 billion worth of Bitcoin and planned to accept the cryptocurrency for payments.

Citing environmental concerns Thursday, Musk said Tesla was “concerned about the rapidly increasing use of fossil fuels for bitcoin mining and transactions, particularly coal, which has the worst emissions of any fuel.”

Bitcoin is not issued by a single entity such as a central bank. Instead, it is maintained by a network of so-called “miners”. These miners use specially designed computers that use a great deal of energy to solve complex math puzzles in order to make Bitcoin transactions. Bitcoin’s energy consumption is higher than in some individual countries.

At around 9:34 a.m. Singapore time, Bitcoin fell more than 12%, falling below the $ 50,000 mark for the first time since April 24, according to CoinDesk data. Despite the recent decline, Bitcoin is still up over 400% in the past 12 months.

Other cryptocurrencies Ether and XRP were also significantly lower.

Musk was a big advocate of digital currencies like Bitcoin and Dogecoin and has helped drive prices up over the past few months.

Tesla CEO said the company will not sell Bitcoin and intends to use it for transactions “once mining moves to more sustainable energy.”

Bitcoin has piqued interest over the past year as companies like Square and Tesla announced Bitcoin purchases and large institutional investors entered the cryptocurrency space. Large investment banks like Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley have also been looking for ways to give their wealthy clients exposure to Bitcoin.

Categories
Business

Tesla stops accepting Bitcoin as cost for its vehicles.

Three months after Tesla announced it would accept the cryptocurrency Bitcoin as a means of payment, the electric car manufacturer abruptly reversed course.

In a message posted on Twitter on Wednesday, Elon Musk, Tesla’s chief executive officer, said Tesla had suspended accepting Bitcoin because of concerns about the energy consumption of computers crunching the calculations that back the currency.

“Cryptocurrency is a good idea on many levels and we believe it has a bright future, but it cannot result in high environmental costs,” wrote Musk. “We are concerned about the rapidly increasing use of fossil fuels for bitcoin mining and transactions, especially coal, which has the worst emissions of any fuel.”

Earlier this year, Tesla announced it had bought $ 1.5 billion worth of Bitcoin, and Mr Musk announced the company’s plan to accept the currency. Tesla later sold around $ 300 million of its Bitcoin holdings, revenue that replenished profits in the first quarter.

“Tesla will not sell bitcoin and we intend to use it for transactions once mining moves to more sustainable energy,” wrote Musk on Wednesday of the process by which new bitcoin is created.

According to Coindesk, the price of Bitcoin fell slightly after the announcement.

As cryptocurrencies lose value, the energy consumption of digital currencies is increasingly being scrutinized. Some estimates suggest that Bitcoin’s energy consumption affects more than the entire country of Argentina.

“Bitcoin uses more electricity per transaction than any other method known to man, so it’s not a great climate thing,” Bill Gates said in February.

Mr Musk also said Wednesday that Tesla is “researching” other cryptocurrencies that use a fraction of the energy used by Bitcoin. Mr Musk was a promoter of Dogecoin, a cryptocurrency that started out as a joke but exploded in value. On an appearance on Saturday Night Live last week, Mr. Musk described Dogecoin as “hectic.” Dogecoin fell nearly a third in price on the night of the show.

Categories
Business

Biden urges mother and father to get children vaccinated after CDC panel endorses shot

United States President Joe Biden makes remarks on the Covid-19 response and vaccination program on May 12, 2021 in the South Court Auditorium of the White House, Washington, DC.

Nicholas Comb | AFP | Getty Images

President Joe Biden urged parents on Wednesday to vaccinate their children just before the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention approved the use of the Pfid and BioNTech Covid-19 vaccine for teens ages 12-15.

The previous Wednesday, the CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) issued its recommendation, which was accepted 14-0 with one abstention. CDC director Dr. Rochelle Walensky gave final approval to the approval later that day.

Speaking at a press conference, Biden said the approval was “another big step in our fight against the pandemic”.

Almost 17 million Americans can now get vaccinated, Biden said during a speech on the White House’s Covid-19 response and vaccination campaign. “I encourage each of them and their parents to get their vaccination shots right away,” he said.

In the clinical study of 12-15 year olds, the vaccine was found to be 100% effective at two doses. The most commonly reported side effects were pain at the injection site and in joints and muscles, fatigue, headache, chills and fever, said Pfizer scientist Dr. John Perez told the CDC panel on Wednesday. Side effects usually subsided within a day or two, he said.

The Biden government is working to make the Pfizer BioNTech vaccine available in more locations in the United States, including pediatrician offices and local pharmacies, according to senior government officials.

The CDC, in partnership with states, has made efforts to enroll more pediatricians and general practitioners as Covid vaccination providers to expand access to shots in the coming weeks. The CDC will also work with community health centers to provide vaccinations for adolescents.

The CDC panel’s approval comes ahead of the summer camp season and July 4th – a date the Biden government hopes will mark a turning point in the nation’s fight against the virus. According to the Johns Hopkins University, more than 3.3 million people have died of Covid-19 worldwide, almost 600,000 of them in the United States.

Vaccinating children is seen as critical to ending the pandemic. The nation is unlikely to achieve herd immunity – if enough people in a given community have antibodies to a given disease – until children can be vaccinated, health officials and experts say.

As of Tuesday, more than 150 million Americans ages 18 and older had received at least one dose, according to the CDC. Around 115 million American adults are fully vaccinated, according to the CDC. About 13% of adults say they definitely won’t get a vaccine, while 21% say they will “wait and see” or just get one if needed, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation.