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World News

Bitcoin (BTC) worth drops on China crypto mining crackdown

A bitcoin mine near Kongyuxiang, Sichuan, China on August 12, 2016.

Paul Ratje | The Washington Post | Getty Images

Bitcoin sank Monday on reports that China has intensified its crackdown on cryptocurrency mining.

The world’s largest digital currency fell 7% to a price of $32,801 Monday morning, dropping below $33,000 for the first time since June 8, according to data from Coin Metrics. It was last trading at $32,964 as of 5 a.m. ET. Smaller rivals like ether and XRP also tumbled, down 8% and 7% respectively.

Many bitcoin mines in Sichuan were shuttered Sunday after authorities in the southwestern Chinese province ordered a halt to crypto mining, according to a report from the Communist Party-backed newspaper Global Times. More than 90% of China’s bitcoin mining capacity is estimated to be shut down, the paper said.

Bloomberg and Reuters also reported on the move from Sichuan authorities. It follows similar developments in China’s Inner Mongolia and Yunnan regions, as well as calls from Beijing to stamp out crypto mining amid worries over its massive energy consumption.

This appears to have led to a significant decline in bitcoin’s hash rate — or processing power — which has fallen sharply in the last month, according to data from Blockchain.com. An estimated 65% of global bitcoin mining is done in China.

Bitcoin’s network is decentralized, meaning it doesn’t have any central party or middleman to approve transactions or generate new coins. Instead, the blockchain is maintained by so-called miners who race to solve complex math puzzles using purpose-built computers to validate transactions. Whoever wins that race is rewarded with bitcoin.

This power-intensive process has led to growing concerns over the potential environmental harm of bitcoin, with everyone from Tesla CEO Elon Musk to U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen raising the alarm. China, where most bitcoin mining is concentrated, relies heavily on coal power. Last month, a coal mine in the Xinjiang region flooded and shut down, taking nearly a quarter of bitcoin’s hash rate offline.

However, miners in China often migrate to places like Sichuan, which are rich in hydropower, in the rainy season. And some industry efforts have been launched — including the Bitcoin Mining Council and the Crypto Climate Accord — in an effort to reduce cryptocurrencies’ carbon footprint.

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Health

I’ve Recovered From Lengthy Covid. I’m One of many Fortunate Ones.

Times Insider explains who we are and what we do, and gives a behind-the-scenes look at how our journalism comes together.

I recently met a friend for lunch, one of my first social outings in New York since Covid-19 drove the world into loneliness 15 months ago. We laughed and shared a bottle of Prosecco. We didn’t wear masks. We hugged. Twice. When we said goodbye after our three-hour Gabfest, a woman said as she passed us on the street: “It’s so nice to see people happy again.”

There are signs everywhere that a normal life, or whatever it is in a post-pandemic world, is emerging again. But for the tens of thousands of people who have contracted the coronavirus and continue to have symptoms, the euphoria is short-lived. I was diagnosed with Covid-19 in April 2020 and suffered from chest pain, fatigue, fever, night sweats and other illnesses for almost 10 months that lasted long after the virus was cleared from my body. I wrote about the experience for Times Magazine earlier this year, wondering if I would ever feel like myself again.

Fortunately, I seem to be back to normal. But I was restless when I got my second vaccination three weeks ago and worried about how my body would react. I sobbed when the nurse stabbed me with a syringe; The next day I curled up in a ball on my bed, overwhelmed with the chills and fever. Researchers suspect that the vaccine may help the immune system fight off any residual virus. But the truth is we still don’t know that much about Covid.

This month, a study that tracked the health insurance records of nearly two million people in the United States who contracted the coronavirus last year found that nearly a quarter of them – 23 percent – were seeking medical treatment for new conditions, including nerve and muscle pain, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and fatigue. It affects people of all ages, including children, and people who did not show symptoms of the virus also experienced problems.

Doctors are only just beginning to study the long-term effects of the virus. In February, the National Institutes of Health announced a $ 1.15 billion initiative to identify the causes of long-term Covid, as well as protocols to prevent and treat those whose symptoms persist. Dr. Francis S. Collins, director of the NIH, said at the time that given the number of people infected, “the public health implications could be profound”.

I got a look at it when I was writing about my experience. And what I saw was a fellowship in pain. We received emails from readers who had suffered from Covid for a long time or knew relatives who were suffering and did not know how to help. “Your incredibly factual and personal story really hit like a sledgehammer,” wrote one reader. Another reader said: “Sometimes I feel so alone in it, and when I saw your piece I felt seen, understood and less alone.”

The article was read by more than half a million online readers in the first week alone, from Tanzania to France, Japan, Brazil, India and beyond. I got calls and emails from doctors spreading it to their patients. It was cited as essential reading at a meeting of medical professionals at Stanford University Medical School. This awareness has been a boon to long-time Covid sufferers who worried that people were viewing their seemingly random symptoms as psychological rather than physiological.

Updated

June 21, 2021, 5:36 p.m. ET

“I hope your article helps doctors see that we are not all ‘on our heads’ with anxiety,” wrote one reader.

People emailed me a lot of advice. I was told to stop eating sugar, eat gluten-free, and avoid dairy products. One reader suggested acupuncture. Another recommended a vitamin cocktail with D and zinc, others encouraged breathing exercises and homeopathic medicine. Eliminating unnecessary stressful situations made me feel better. But maybe that would have been helpful, whether I had Covid or not. That way, the virus is a smart teacher.

What I find most worrying, however, is the helplessness that so many people still feel more than a year later as the country seems to joyfully wake up from its coronavirus slumber. A man wrote me a letter in January about his daughter who fell ill last summer and found little comfort. I wrote her (as well as the over 200 readers who contacted me) an email wishing her a speedy recovery. When I emailed her father last month to see how the family was doing, he said little had improved.

“It expresses a feeling of hopelessness that is so heartbreaking to us,” he wrote.

It’s heartbreaking to me too. I am grateful to hug friends and have long lunches. But with too many others the pain persists.

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Health

Greater than 1 billion doses administered

A medical worker will receive the Covid-19 vaccine on April 7, 2021 at Sun Yat-sen University’s First Affiliated Hospital in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.

Southern image | Visual China Group | Getty Images

GUANGZHOU, China – China has delivered more than a billion doses of its Covid-19 vaccines, a major milestone in the world’s largest vaccination drive.

As of Saturday, 1,100,489,000 doses had been administered to people in China, according to the country’s National Health Commission (NHC). More than 100 million doses were administered in the six days up to and including Saturday.

It is unclear how many people were fully vaccinated as the government does not publish these numbers. But Zhong Nanshan, one of the leading Chinese health experts at the NHC, said in March that the country is aiming to fully vaccinate 40% of the population by the end of June.

After the coronavirus outbreak in China last year, authorities tried to get it under control quickly and largely managed to reopen the economy and get life back to normal. One reason China’s vaccination campaign got off to a slow start earlier this year was because people failed to realize the urgency of vaccination.

But the campaign has now started. It took China 25 days to go from 100 million cans to 200 million cans – and just six days from 800 million to 900 million, according to state media Xinhua.

Still, there were new coronavirus outbreaks in the country last year. Since the end of May, the southern Chinese city of Guangzhou has been fighting against the delta variant that was first created in India. It is the first time this variant has been broadcast locally in mainland China.

The city reported no new locally transmitted cases on Sunday after a mass test drive and local lockdowns.

CNBC two visited vaccination sites in town earlier this month and saw long lines as people rushed to get vaccinated.

The World Health Organization has approved the Chinese-made Sinopharm since May and the Sinovac Covid-19 vaccine since June for emergencies.

China has shipped its vaccines to countries around the world including Brazil, the United Arab Emirates and Malaysia. However, US and European health officials have not approved Chinese emergency vaccines.

There were questions about the effectiveness of the vaccines made in China. The effectiveness rates for China’s Covid vaccines have been found to be lower than those developed by Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna.

Chile, another recipient of Chinese vaccines, released the results of a real-world study of over 10 million people in April. The Sinovac vaccine was found to reduce deaths by 80%. Despite being one of the most heavily vaccinated countries in the world, Chile saw an increase in cases in April.

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Politics

Home votes to repeal 2002 Iraq Conflict authorization

US President George W. Bush (L) speaks prior to signing the Joint Congressional Resolution to Authorize US Use of Force against Iraq if necessary, October 16, 2002, at the White House in Washington, DC. From L are House Speaker Dennis Hastert (R-IL), Secretary of State Colin Powell and Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld.

Joyce Naltchayan | AFP | Getty Images

The House of Representatives voted Thursday to revoke the 2002 war permit in Iraq as Congress seeks to limit the president’s discretion in the use of military force.

The chamber passed the measure by a margin of 268 to 161. Forty-nine Republicans backed them except for one Democrat.

The bill goes to the Senate, where the GOP is split over whether to support them. The Chamber’s Foreign Relations Committee plans to proceed next week with its own plan to revoke authorization for the use of military force.

CNBC policy

Read more about CNBC’s political coverage:

President Joe Biden supports the House Bill of Representatives to Repeal the Iraq War. His Office of Management and Budget said this week that “the United States has no ongoing military activities relying solely on the 2002 AUMF as its domestic legal basis, and repeal of the 2002 AUMF would likely have minimal impact on ongoing military operations to have.”

Legislators from both parties have feared that leaving the approval in place will give the presidents legal backing to justify independent military strikes. The Iraq war ended almost a decade ago.

The House of Representatives voted to lift the measure in January 2020 after the US launched an air strike in Iraq that killed Iranian General Qasem Soleimani. The Senate, then held by Republicans, did not pass the bill. The Trump administration named the approval measure as the legal basis for the air strike.

(R) Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY), Rep. Barbara Lee (D-CA), House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) hold a critical press conference at the U.S. Capitol on October 4, 2017 in Washington . Direct current.

Chip Somodevilla | Getty Images

Rep. Barbara Lee, D-California, spearheaded legislation that the House of Representatives passed Thursday. Lee, a longtime anti-war advocate, was the only House MP who voted against the war permit in Afghanistan in 2001.

“This authority remains on the books and is prone to abuse as Congress failed to act to remove it,” Lee said in the House of Representatives on Thursday.

Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, DN.Y., said Wednesday that he would vote on revoking the Iraq warrant this year. He said the revocation of the permit would “remove the risk of a future government resorting to the legal dustbin to be used as a justification for military adventure”.

Minority leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., Signaled Thursday that he would oppose the war permit being lifted, despite support for his faction.

U.S. Army Soldiers from 1st Brigade, 25th Infantry Division, Task Force Iraq, man a defensive position on Forward Operating Base Union III in Baghdad, Iraq, December 31, 2019.

US Army | Reuters

“The fact is that the legal and practical application of the 2002 AUMF goes well beyond the defeat of Saddam Hussein’s regime,” he said. “To throw it aside without answering real questions about our own efforts in the region is reckless.”

Sens. Tim Kaine, D-Va., And Todd Young, R-Ind., Led efforts to overturn the measure in the Senate.

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Health

Questioning if the Covid Vaccine Labored? Get the Proper Check, on the Proper Time

Now that tens of millions of Americans are vaccinated against the coronavirus, many are wondering: Do I have enough antibodies to keep me safe?

For a vast majority of people, the answer is yes. That hasn’t stopped hordes from stampeding to the local doc-in-a-box for antibody testing. But to get a reliable answer from testing, vaccinated people have to get a specific kind of test, and at the right time.

Take the test too soon, or rely on one that looks for the wrong antibodies — all too easy to do, given the befuddling array of tests now available — and you may believe yourself to still be vulnerable when you are not.

Actually, scientists would prefer that the average vaccinated person not get antibody testing at all, on the grounds that it’s unnecessary. In clinical trials, the vaccines authorized in the United States provoked a strong antibody response in virtually all of the participants.

“Most people shouldn’t even be worrying about this,” said Akiko Iwasaki, an immunologist at Yale University.

But antibody tests can be crucial for people with weak immune systems or those who take certain medications — a broad category encompassing millions of people who are recipients of organ donations, have certain blood cancers, or who take steroids or other drugs that suppress the immune system. Mounting evidence suggests that a significant proportion of these people do not produce a sufficient antibody response after vaccination.

If you must get tested, or just want to, it’s essential to get the right kind of test, Dr. Iwasaki said: “I feel a little bit hesitant to recommend everybody getting tested, because unless they really understood what the test is doing, people might get this wrong sense of not having developed any antibodies.”

Early in the pandemic, many commercial tests were designed to look for antibodies to a coronavirus protein called the nucleocapsid, or just N, because after infection, those antibodies were plentiful in the blood.

But these antibodies are not as powerful as those required to prevent virus infection, nor do they last as long. More important, antibodies to the N protein are not produced by the vaccines authorized in the United States; instead, those vaccines provoke antibodies to another protein sitting on the surface of the virus, called the spike.

If people who were never infected are vaccinated and then are tested for antibodies to the N protein instead of to the spike, they may be in for a rude shock.

Credit…David Lat

David Lat, a 46-year-old legal writer in Manhattan, was hospitalized for Covid-19 for three weeks in March 2020, and he chronicled most of his illness and recovery on Twitter.

Over the following year, Mr. Lat was tested for antibodies numerous times — when he went to his pulmonologist or cardiologist for follow-ups, for example, or to donate plasma. His antibody levels were high in June 2020 but steadily fell over the following months.

Updated 

June 20, 2021, 9:45 p.m. ET

The decline “didn’t worry me,” Mr. Lat recalled recently. “I had been told to expect that they would naturally wane, but I was just happy that I was still positive.”

Mr. Lat was fully vaccinated by March 22 of this year. But an antibody test on April 21, ordered by his cardiologist, was barely positive. Mr. Lat was stunned: “I would have thought a month after being immunized, I would have antibodies through the roof.”

Mr. Lat turned to Twitter for an explanation. Florian Krammer, an immunologist at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York, responded, asking Mr. Lat which test had been used. “That’s when I looked at the fine print on the test,” Mr. Lat said. He realized it was a test for antibodies to the N protein, not to the spike.

“It seems that by default, they just give you the nucleocapsid one,” Mr. Lat said. “I never thought to ask for a different one.”

In May, the Food and Drug Administration recommended against the use of antibody tests for assessing immunity — a decision that has drawn criticism from some scientists — and provided only bare-bones information about testing to health care providers. Many doctors are still unaware of the differences between antibody tests, or the fact that the tests measure just one form of immunity to the virus.

Rapid tests that are commonly available deliver a yes-no result and may miss low levels of antibodies. A certain type of lab test, called an Elisa test, may offer a semi-quantitative estimate of antibodies to the spike protein.

It’s also important to wait to be tested at least two weeks after the second shot of the Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna vaccines, when antibody levels will have risen enough to be detectable. For some people receiving the Johnson and Johnson vaccine, that period may be as long as four weeks.

“It’s the timing and the antigen and the sensitivity of the assay — these are going to be very important,” Dr. Iwasaki said.

In November, the World Health Organization set standards for antibody testing, allowing for comparison of different tests. “There’s a lot of good tests out there now,” Dr. Krammer said. “Little by little, all these manufacturers, all these places that run them are adapting to international units.”

Antibodies are just one aspect of immunity, noted Dr. Dorry Segev, a transplant surgeon and researcher at Johns Hopkins University: “There’s a lot happening under the surface that antibody tests are not directly measuring.” The body also maintains so-called cellular immunity, a complex network of defenders that also responds to invaders.

Still, for someone who is vaccinated but immunocompromised, it may be very helpful to know that protection against the virus isn’t what it should be, he said. For example, a transplant patient with poor antibody levels might be able to use test results to convince an employer that he or she should continue to work remotely.

Mr. Lat has not sought another test. Just learning that the vaccine most likely has given him a fresh increase of antibodies, despite his test results, was reassurance enough: “I trust that the vaccines work.”

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World News

After 35-Day Manhunt for Far-Proper Soldier, Physique Is Present in Belgium

BRUSSELS – A 35-day manhunt in Belgium, which involved helicopters, armored vehicles, 400 soldiers and police officers, as well as reinforcements from Germany and the Netherlands, culminated on Sunday with the discovery of the body of a missing soldier with the far right left.

The body was found in a forest where soldier Jürgen Conings, 46, disappeared more than a month ago after threatening the government and virologists responsible for the country’s response to the coronavirus, federal prosecutors said. The soldier was armed with four rocket launchers, a submachine gun and a semi-automatic pistol that he had taken from an army depot.

The prosecutor said an initial investigation found the body to belong to Mr. Coning, a shooting instructor who was identified as a high-level national security threat in February. He is said to have shot himself, the authorities said.

In a letter to his girlfriend around the time he disappeared on May 17, Mr Conings wrote that he would not give up without a fight.

“The so-called political elite and now virologists decide how you and I should live,” he wrote. The virologists and the government “took everything away from us,” he said. “I don’t care if I die or not.”

The soldier’s disappearance came at a time of frustration in Belgium over the pandemic restrictions and the economic damage it caused. The country has had a relatively large number of Covid-19 deaths per capita and has imposed one of the longest lockdowns in Europe.

The far-right camp in Belgium has used the pandemic to spark public anger against the government. Already last spring, reports from state security authorities warned of the “occurrence of various right-wing extremist individuals and groups spreading conspiracy theories” on Covid-19.

Recognition…Belgian Federal Police

Mr Conings’ connections to right-wing extremists were investigated by the federal prosecutor’s office.

Before the soldier went missing, he went to the home of Marc Van Ranst, a top virologist active in Belgium’s Covid-19 response, and waited outside for him to return home from work. But dr. Van Ranst had taken his first afternoon off in 16 months and was already home.

It was not the first time that Mr. Conings had found Dr. Van Ranst, a prominent public health figure in Belgium, threatened. Dr. Van Ranst had also drawn the ire of the far right for speaking out against racism and xenophobia.

After the soldier disappeared, the Belgian authorities brought Dr. Van Ranst and his family to a safe place. When the body was discovered on Sunday, Dr. Van Ranst, who celebrated his 56th birthday in hiding, told the local news media that he hoped “to return to normal life soon”.

Although he said he had little pity on Mr. Conings, he expressed condolences to the soldier’s family.

Mr. Conings joined the military when he was 18. However, after making racist comments and threats, he lost his security clearance and was demoted last year, the Belgian authorities said.

Although the security services described the soldier as a “potentially dangerous extremist”, the Belgian Defense Minister said in a parliamentary hearing that after his demotion, Mr Conings had an access card to an ammunition depot.

Belgium is linguistically and politically divided between the affluent Dutch-speaking region of Flanders in the north and the poorer French-speaking Wallonia in the south. Everyone has their own government and political landscape, and centrist politicians face pressures from the far left and far right.

The challenge is particularly pronounced in Flanders, where Mr. Conings and Dr. Van Ranst as well as two right-wing parties are at home. One of them, Vlaams Belang, a Flemish ultra-nationalist anti-immigration party, has gained significant support in recent years.

After Mr. Conings went missing, 45,000 people joined a Facebook group called “Everyone United Behind Jürgen” before Facebook blocked them. On Telegram, the encrypted messaging app, around 3,300 users exchange solidarity messages in the group “As a man behind Jürgen!”.

But when the Facebook group called for demonstrations in support of Mr. Conings near his hometown a week later, only about 350 people turned up.

The long and unsuccessful manhunt had become a source of bitter jokes in a country the size of the state of Maryland. Last week police discovered a backpack of ammunition that they believe belonged to Mr. Conings.

“This place had been searched before, but the backpack might have been overlooked,” the federal prosecutor told local media.

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Entertainment

The Ballet Star and the Russian Magnate: A Feud Roils the Dance World

She is a renowned ballerina known for dazzling technique and charismatic portrayals in title roles like “Giselle.” He is a Russian magnate and impresario with a reputation for brashness and ambition.

Natalia Osipova, a star at the Royal Ballet in London, and Vladimir Kekhman, the artistic director of the Mikhailovsky Theater in St. Petersburg, were once close collaborators.

But a conflict over Osipova’s schedule in recent days has strained their relationship and escalated into an extraordinary public feud.

It all began when it became clear that Osipova would be unable to dance in “La Bayadère” this week at the Mikhailovsky. Instead of relying on the usual diplomatic language of cast change announcements, in which absent stars tend to be described in vague terms as “indisposed,” Kekhman posted a blistering 328-word statement on the theater’s website attacking Osipova, saying she had feigned illness and accusing her of “lying.”

He wrote bluntly that she had “lied to two theaters, you and me personally,” and added that she had shown “disrespect toward the audience.”

“She has the skills of a con artist,” Kekhman later elaborated in an interview.

Osipova, 35, has not publicly addressed the matter, but her employer, the Royal Ballet, has stood by her.

“Natalia would have been thrilled to perform, and we are sorry for any disappointment or confusion caused for audiences at the Mikhailovsky,” Kevin O’Hare, director of the Royal Ballet, said in a statement. He blamed a busy schedule at the Royal Ballet and travel restrictions related to the pandemic for her inability to go to St. Petersburg.

The dispute, which has left the dance world agog, provides a glimpse into the intense competition among arts executives for the loyalty, and time, of star performers. Theaters often fight behind the scenes to secure commitments from dancers juggling demanding international careers. But rarely do those arguments spill into public view.

“I’ve never seen a public statement quite as blunt, or as angry, as this one,” said Judith Mackrell, an author and former dance critic for The Guardian in London, referring to Kekhman’s remarks. “When there are spats of this kind, they’re usually settled behind the scenes or are veiled in more evasive comment.”

Kekhman, who made his fortune as a fruit importer and has sometimes been called Russia’s “Banana King,” helped shape Osipova’s career, persuading her to quit the renowned Bolshoi Ballet in 2011 and join the lesser-known Mikhailovsky, a defection that stunned the dance world. Osipova left for the Royal Ballet two years later. But she has continued to appear in St. Petersburg.

During the pandemic, when London was still limiting large gatherings, Osipova returned to the Mikhailovsky for performances of “Cinderella” and “Giselle,” among other engagements. She was set to return to the Mikhailovsky this month for “La Bayadère,” and for “Romeo and Juliette” and “Don Quixote” in July. She also kept a busy schedule at the Royal Ballet, which reopened in May for the first time in nearly six months.

On June 10, Osipova danced in Balanchine’s “Tchaikovsky Pas de Deux” at the Royal Opera House for an audience that included Prince Charles and his wife, Camilla Parker Bowles, who were photographed chatting with Osipova and the other dancers at a post-performance reception.

After the performance, according to Kekhman, Osipova’s fiancé, Jason Kittelberger, who is also a dancer, sent a message to the Mikhailovsky saying that Osipova had fallen ill with Covid-like symptoms and was in the hospital.

The next day, Osipova did not board a flight to St. Petersburg, as the Mikhailovsky had arranged, in preparation for her starring role as Nikiya in “La Bayadère.”

Unable to reach her, Kekhman later posted the statement on the Mikhailovsky’s website attacking her credibility, and saying that her performances this month and next month at the theater would be canceled.

In an interview, Kekhman went further, saying he would ban Osipova permanently from the theater.

“She will never perform here,” he said. “She doesn’t deserve this stage.”

Osipova declined to comment. “She is not prepared to make any comments at this stage,” said an assistant, Vera Ugarova.

On Sunday, after Kekhman’s excoriating statement was issued, she abruptly withdrew from a matinee performance of “Tchaikovsky Pas de Deux” at the Royal Ballet, citing an injury.

“She is recuperating and will return to full performance soon,” said Vicky Kington, a spokeswoman for the Royal Ballet.

Osipova’s fans rushed to her defense. On a Facebook fan page, which describes Osipova as a “raven-haired beauty boasting the energy of an atomic power plant,” her admirers expressed disappointment that they would not be able to see her perform in St. Petersburg. They said they were outraged by Kekhman’s handling of the situation.

“Kekhman’s statement is disgusting and deceitful,” Maxim Lichagin, an Osipova fan who works in the printing industry in Moscow, said in an interview. “I believe Natalia.”

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Health

Sen. Warren presses PhRMA foyer group on efforts to dam vaccine patent waivers

Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., conducts a news conference outside the Capitol to reintroduce the Universal Child Care and Early Learning Act, on Tuesday, April 27, 2021.

Tom Williams | CQ-Roll Call, Inc. | Getty Images

Democratic Sen. Elizabeth Warren is pressing the CEO of a major pharmaceutical trade group on its lobbying efforts against a proposal to waive intellectual property rights for Covid-19 vaccines that would help boost production of the shots for poorer nations.

Warren and other lawmakers asked how much money the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America, or PhRMA, and its member companies spent this year lobbying Congress and White House officials in opposition to the waiver, in a letter sent Wednesday to PhRMA CEO Stephen Ubl that was obtained by CNBC.

The Biden administration said in early May it would support waiving the World Trade Organization’s Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights, or TRIPs, agreement. PhRMA, whose members include Covid vaccine makers AstraZeneca, Pfizer and Johnson & Johnson, is trying to block the waiver.

Removing patent protections on Covid vaccines would allow other drug companies to manufacture the lifesaving shots. Drugmakers worry that could set a precedent for future products and end their lucrative monopolies over sales of their new medicines.

Warren also asked the trade group about its attempts to block a bill from House Democrats that would allow Medicare to negotiate directly with manufacturers for lower drug prices.

“PhRMA and other pharmaceutical companies have pushed the Biden Administration to oppose the TRIPS waiver, arguing that it would “undermine the global response to the pandemic,”‘ Warren and other lawmakers wrote. The industry also said drug pricing provisions of the American Rescue Plan would “lead to fewer new cures and treatments,” and it opposed Medicare Part D price negotiation, the letter reads.

“While taking credit for the development of new COVID vaccines — which were developed with massive infusions of federal funds — the pharmaceutical industry has not backed off of its efforts to block drug pricing proposals and maintain the status quo,” the lawmakers added.

The lawmakers gave the trade group until June 30 to respond.

In a statement to CNBC, PhRMA spokesman Brian Newell said the trade group was reviewing the letter.

“We will continue our efforts to work with policymakers on solutions to lower what patients pay out of pocket for prescription medicines and ensure equitable global access to COVID-19 vaccines,” he said.

Warren’s letter comes as global groups, including the World Health Organization, are urging wealthy countries and drugmakers to get Covid shots to low-income and lower-middle-income countries, some of which are witnessing an increasingly worrying rise in new infections.

Ken Frazier, chairman and chief executive officer of Merck & Co., from left, Stephen Ubl, chief executive officer of Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA), and Robert Hugin, chairman of Celgene Corp., arrive to a news conference outside the White House following a meeting with U.S. President Donald Trump, not pictured, in Washington, D.C., U.S., on Tuesday, Jan. 31, 2017.

Andrew Harrer | Bloomberg | Getty Images

Many countries and drugmakers have made pledges to share millions of doses around the world. President Joe Biden announced last week that his administration would donate 500 million vaccine doses produced by Pfizer to other nations.

The pharmaceutical industry has previously said the TRIPS waiver would compromise safety, weaken supply chains and sow confusion between public and private partners.

In the first three months of this year, pharma companies have spent a record $92 million on lobbying, according to data compiled by the Center for Responsive Politics, a nonpartisan campaign finance research group in Washington. PhRMA spent $8.6 million this year on lobbying after spending $25.9 million in 2020, according to its data.

Categories
Politics

V.A. Plans to Provide Gender-Affirming Surgical procedures for Transgender Veterans

WASHINGTON – The Department of Veterans Affairs plans to offer transgender veterans sex confirmation surgery, veterans affairs secretary Denis McDonough announced at a Pride event in Orlando, Florida over the weekend, in a major shift in available care for former service members.

“This process requires a change in VA regulations and the establishment of guidelines to ensure the equitable treatment and safety of transgender veterans,” said McDonough on Saturday at the event, noting that the change would take time. But he said the surgical needs of transgender veterans were “long-deserved.”

Gender-affirming procedures reconstruct sexual organs corresponding to the sex a person identifies with and have been shown to alleviate serious health concerns such as substance abuse, suicide and suicidal ideation, an administrative official said, explaining the decision to change the policy. The procedures that were once related to cosmetic surgery are now widely recognized as effective treatments for such problems.

The process of changing health benefits for transgender veterans could take years, and it is unknown how many veterans would have sex confirmation surgery. The administrative officer said internal estimates showed fewer than 4,000 veterans would be interested in the care.

There are more than 134,000 transgender veterans, according to an estimate by the National Center for Transgender Equality.

The annual cost of the new services would depend on whether they were provided by the Veterans Affairs Department or by external partners.

“An update to this policy would enable VA to provide transgender and gender-diverse veterans with coordinated, medically necessary, transitional surgical procedures,” a department spokesman said.

President Biden has also sought to restore civil rights protection to LGBTQ people who were eliminated by President Donald J. Trump. On his first day in office, Mr Biden signed an executive order combating discrimination based on gender identity or sexual orientation.

As a result, the Department of Health and Human Services banned providers from discriminating against gays and transgender people and restored protection to transgender people seeking shelter and homeless services. The Trump administration had denied them access to same-sex accommodation based on their gender identity.

The policy change in the Veterans Affairs Department is the latest move by the Biden administration to end years of discrimination against gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender members of the military. A Trump-era ban on transgender service providers was lifted on the fifth day in Mr Biden’s office.

“The remains of bigotry remain,” said Mr. McDonough.

He also announced on Saturday that the ministry is changing the name of its LGBTQ health program to LGBTQ + health program, naming it “language that proudly reflects new community standards of inclusion” and anticipating future changes.

“Even something as simple as displaying VA-specific rainbow magnets has been shown to make our hospitals more welcoming,” said McDonough, signaling to LGTBQ + vets that we are there for them. “

Categories
Health

With Vaccination Aim in Doubt, Biden Warns of Variant’s Risk

WASHINGTON – With the United States failing to meet its self-imposed deadline of 70 percent of adults being partially vaccinated against the coronavirus by July 4th, President Biden stepped up efforts to inject Americans on Friday, warning that those who refuse to risk becoming infected with a highly contagious and potentially fatal variant.

In an afternoon appearance at the White House, Biden avoided mentioning the 70 percent target he set in early May and instead trumpeted about another milestone: 300 million shots in his first 150 days in office. But even as he was celebrating the success of the vaccination campaign, he sounded gloomy about the worrying Delta variant, which is spreading in states with low vaccination rates.

“The best way to protect yourself against these variants is to get vaccinated,” said the president.

His remarks came as his government made one final push over the next two weeks to meet the July 4th goal. Vice President Kamala Harris and Xavier Becerra, Minister of Health and Human Resources, were both out on Friday to inspire enthusiasm for the vaccine. Ms. Harris went to Atlanta, where she found that less than half of the people in Fulton County, where the city is located, had at least one chance, and Mr. Becerra went to Colorado.

Mr Biden took office in January warning of a “dark winter” as deaths were near the peak and vaccinations barely underway, and he has generally tried to portray the virus as a withdrawal while he was out for six months approaching in office.

A leaflet distributed by the White House ahead of Friday’s statements found that in 15 states and the District of Columbia, 70 percent or more of adults had received at least one injection. “The results are clear: America is starting to look like America again and is entering a summer of joy and freedom,” the document reads.

But vaccination and infection rates are inconsistent across the country.

And while those who have taken a “wait and see” stance are becoming more open to vaccination, 20 percent of American adults still say they definitely won’t get the vaccine or will only get vaccinated when needed, according to a poll published last month by Kaiser Family Foundation.

State health officials are trying to convince the hesitation. In West Virginia, where just over a third of the population is fully vaccinated, Dr. Clay Marsh, the state’s coronavirus tsar, said that young people are particularly difficult to attract.

“Back in the pandemic there was a narrative that really haunts us, namely that young people are really protected,” he said. “There is a false belief that many young people who are otherwise healthy still have relatively free travel and that if they get infected they are fine.”

In Louisiana, where only 34 percent of the population is fully vaccinated and only 37 percent are receiving at least a single dose, state officials on Thursday announced a new lottery for anyone in the state who received a dose, with a grand prize of $ 1 million.

And in Wyoming, with vaccination rates almost identical to Louisiana, Kim Deti, a health department spokeswoman, said “politicization is a problem” as officials try to increase the number of people vaccinated. But she said there were other reasons for the rate slowdown in her state as well.

“We have had relatively low Covid 19 illnesses nationwide for some time, which has an impact on the perception of threats,” Ms. Deti wrote in an email. “Since schools are open all school year and most companies have almost everything open for the past year, some people may find it more difficult to identify the personal need for a vaccination.”

Speaking to students at a vaccination mobilization event at Clark Atlanta University in Georgia on Friday, Ms. Harris warned of the dangers of misinformation and formulated the decision to get vaccinated to regain power from the virus.

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June 20, 2021, 4:23 p.m. ET

“Let’s arm ourselves with the truth,” she said. “When people say that it looks like this vaccine was made overnight – no, it didn’t. It is the result of many years of research. “

When setting the July 4th goal in early May, Mr Biden said the meeting would show that the United States has taken “a serious step towards a return to normal,” and for many people it already seems to be to be. This week California and New York lifted virtually all of their pandemic restrictions on businesses and social gatherings.

But the time frame is tight. Analysis by the New York Times shows that if the adult vaccination rate continues at the seven-day average, as 67.6 percent of American adults have at least one vaccination, the country will just miss Mr. Biden’s 70 percent target received by July 4th.

According to the CDC, 65 percent of adults had received at least one injection by Friday. But the number of Americans getting their first injection has steadily declined to about 200,000 a day since Mr. Biden announced that June would be a “month of action” to achieve his goal.

“I don’t see any intervention that could really bring back an exponential increase in demand to get the kind of numbers we probably need to get to 70 percent,” said Dr. Marcus Plescia, the Association of State’s chief medical officer and area health officer.

Experts say the difference between 67 percent and 70 percent is insignificant from a disease control perspective. But from a political point of view, it would be the first time that Mr Biden has set a pandemic-related goal that he has not achieved. He has always set and exceeded relatively modest goals, including his pledge to have 100 million shots in the arms of Americans by his 100th day in office.

“The 70 percent target is not a fixed number; not getting it right doesn’t mean the sky is falling, ”said Jen Kates, director of global health and HIV policy for the Kaiser Family Foundation. “On the other hand, it has symbolic meaning. Much effort has been put into reaching this point and not hitting it, a reminder of how difficult the remaining distance will be. “

In the White House, Mr Biden’s aides are now saying they are less concerned with meeting the 70 percent target than they are in making the nation feel the sense of normalcy the president promised. Just a few months ago he was talking about small family barbecues on July 4th, and now large gatherings are possible.

To prove it, the White House is also planning a grand celebration of “independence from the virus” on July 4th with fireworks on the National Mall here in Washington and a gathering of more than 1,000 military personnel and key workers who will join Mr. Biden . Ms. Harris and her spouses watch the festivities from the South Lawn.

When the 70 percent target was announced on May 4th, Mr Biden made a personal appeal to all those who had not been vaccinated: “That is your decision. It’s about life and death.”

A month later, in early June, he attempted to win the nation over by proclaiming a “Month of Action” and suggesting incentives, including offering free childcare for parents and carers while they receive their shots. He also promised a national advertising campaign that resembled an election campaign.

Since then, White House officials say, nonprofit and community groups across the country have held testing and vaccination events, particularly in black churches. Planned Parenthood has invested in paid phone banking, and the Service Employees International Union has partnered with the National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials to run vaccination clinics and promotions.

When asked about the July 4th deadline this week, Jeffrey D. Zients, the White House’s Coronavirus Response Coordinator, specifically avoided saying the nation would break the 70 percent threshold by that date would achieve.

“We have made tremendous progress,” he said. “Hundreds of thousands of people continue to get their first shots every day, and we’re going to get 70 percent, and we’re going to go beyond 70 percent in the summer months.”

Annie Karni contributed the coverage from Washington and Amy Schoenfeld Walker from Trumbull, Conn.